06形容词及副词的比较级与最高级(基础知识)

形容词与副词的比较级与最高级<形容词与副词的比较级与最高级>词语是语言的基础，而形容词和副词作为描述词语特征和修饰句子的重要成分，其比较级和最高级形式在表达时起着不可忽视的作用。

本文将探讨形容词和副词的比较级与最高级形式的构成及用法，旨在帮助读者更好地理解并运用这两种词语形式。

一、形容词的比较级与最高级形容词的比较级用于比较两个事物的程度、大小、多少等差异；形容词的最高级则用于表示三者或更多事物之间的差异程度、大小、多少等。

形容词的比较级和最高级形式的构成方法如下：1. 比较级的构成一般情况下，形容词的比较级在原形后加上“er”，如“small（小）—smaller（更小）”。

但对于以“e”结尾的形容词和部分以“辅音+元音+辅音”结尾的形容词，需先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加上“er”，如“big（大）— bigger（更大）”。

2. 最高级的构成形容词的最高级形式一般在原形后加上“est”，如“small（小）—smallest（最小）”。

与比较级类似，对于以“e”结尾的形容词和部分以“辅音+元音+辅音”结尾的形容词，需先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加上“est”，如“big（大）— biggest（最大）”。

二、副词的比较级与最高级副词的比较级和最高级形式的构成方法与形容词基本相同，只是在原形形式的基础上添加不同的后缀。

副词的比较级常用“more”来表示，最高级则常用“most”。

具体构成如下：1. 比较级的构成大部分副词的比较级在原形前加上“more”，如“quickly（快速地）—more quickly（更快地）”。

但像“well（好）”这类已有比较级的副词，则将原形改为对应的比较级形式，“well—better（更好地）”。

2. 最高级的构成副词的最高级形式在原形前加上“most”，如“quickly（快速地）—most quickly（最快地）”。

同样，像“well（好）”这类已有比较级的副词，则将原形改为对应的最高级形式，“well—best（最好地）”。

形容词和副词有三个等级:1.原级，即原形。

2.比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”，两个事物进行比较。

3.最高级，表示“最……”，三个或三个以上的事物进行比较。

现在我们来看看它们的构成吧！第一，规则变化1. 现在词尾加-er/est.eg:tall-taller-tallest/warm-warmer-warmest/quiet-quieter-quietest2. 以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r/-st.eg: late-later-latest/fine-finer-finest/large-larger-largest/close-closer-closest 3. 以辅音字母加-y结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er/-est.eg: easy-easier-easiest/early-earlier-earliest/funny-funnier-funniest/friendly-friendlier-friendliest/busy-busier-busiest4. 以只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写辅音字母再加-er/-est. eg: big-bigger-biggest/hot-hotter-hottest/wet-wetter-wettestfat-fatter-fattest/thin-thinner-thinnest5. 多音节词，在词尾加-more/-most.eg: beautiful-more beautiful-most beautifulserious-more serious-most seriousoutgoing-more outgoing-most outgoing第二，不规则变化不规则变化就只有这几个词，大家只需牢牢记在心里就好了。

good/well-better-bestbad/badly/ill-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-farther/further-farthest/furthest以上是给同学总结的形容词即副词的比较级和最高级的构成，所举的例子也是常用到的单词，希望大家最好把这些单词背下来。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级在我们的日常生活中，我们经常会使用形容词和副词来描述事物的特点。

有时候，我们需要对这些词进行比较，以便更好地了解它们之间的差异。

比较级和最高级就是用来表示这种比较的两种方式。

本文将详细讨论形容词和副词的比较级和最高级，以及它们在实际应用中的一些注意事项。

我们来看形容词的比较级和最高级。

形容词的比较级是在形容词原级的基础上加上-er或-est。

例如，tall(高的)变为taller(更高的),而big(大的)变为bigger(更大的)。

需要注意的是，有些形容词在构成比较级时需要进行特殊处理，例如good(好的)变为better(更好的),bad(坏的)变为worse(更坏的)。

有些形容词在构成最高级时需要加上the,例如beautiful(美丽的)变为the most beautiful(最美的)。

接下来，我们来看副词的比较级和最高级。

副词的比较级是在副词原级的基础上加上-er或-est。

例如，quick(快的)变为quicker(更快的),而slow(慢的)变为slower(更慢的)。

与形容词不同的是，大多数副词在构成比较级时不需要进行特殊处理。

也有一些例外，例如well(好的)变为better(更好的),而badly(糟糕地)变为worse(更糟糕地)。

同样，有些副词在构成最高级时需要加上the,例如fast(快地)变为the fastest(最快地)。

二、比较级和最高级的实际应用1. 形容词和副词在修饰名词时的运用在英语中，我们经常会使用形容词和副词来修饰名词，以便更准确地描述事物的特点。

当我们需要对两个或多个事物进行比较时，可以使用比较级和最高级。

例如：This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书更有趣。

)She sings the best in the choir.(她在合唱团里唱得最好。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)1. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级用于比较两个事物的性质或程度，最高级则表示一个事物在某一方面是最好的或最坏的。

- 比较级的构成：在形容词后加上 "-er" 或在前面加上 "more"，例如：taller、more intelligent。

- 最高级的构成：在形容词后加上"-est" 或在前面加上"most"，例如：tallest、most intelligent。

比较级和最高级的规则变化如下：- 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i，再加-er或-est，例如：happy -> happier -> happiest。

- 以短元音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er或-est，例如：big -> bigger -> biggest。

- 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词，先辅音字母结尾，再加-er或-est，例如：thin -> thinner -> thinnest。

- 多音节和部分双音节形容词前加more或most，例如：beautiful -> more beautiful -> most beautiful。

2. 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级的构成方式与形容词类似，只是在形容词的基础上加上 "-ly" 构成副词。

- 比较级的构成：在副词后加上 "-er" 或在前面加上 "more"，例如：faster、more quickly。

- 最高级的构成：在副词后加上 "-est" 或在前面加上 "most"，例如：fastest、most quickly。

与形容词类似，副词的规则变化也遵循相同的规律。

四、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级（Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs）I. 形容词比较级和最高级的形式一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成⑥合成形容词的比较等级•大多数在前面加more及most。

例如：home-sick, more home-sick, most home-sickup-to-date, more up-to-date, most up-to-date•若第一个词是大家熟悉的单音节词，则-er及-est都加在这个词的前面。

例：Long-lasting, longer-lasting, longest-lastinghard-working, harder-working, hardest-workingKind-hearted, kinder-hearted, kindest-heartedWell-known, better-known, best-known二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式II.副词比较级和最高级的形式副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样。

一、一般副词hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastestlate→later →latest early→earlier →earliest二、特殊副词well →better →best much →more →mostbadly →worse →worst little →less →least三、开放类副词开放类副词即以后缀-ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加-er或-est，而应在副词原形前加more或most。

如：quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most qui etlyIII.形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法一、比较级1．比较级通常由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…”构成，表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加……”。

形容词与副词的比较级与最高级全面解析形容词与副词的比较级与最高级的构成与用法形容词与副词的比较级与最高级全面解析形容词和副词是我们日常表达中经常使用的词性，通过比较级和最高级的构成与用法，我们可以更准确地描述事物的特征和行为的程度。

接下来，本文将对形容词和副词的比较级与最高级进行全面解析，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这两种语法结构。

一、形容词的比较级与最高级构成1. 比较级的构成形容词的比较级可以由两种形式构成：添加后缀“-er”或使用more + 形容词来表示。

例如：- old（老的）-- older（更老的）- beautiful（美丽的）-- more beautiful（更美丽的）需要注意的是，当形容词以“e”结尾时，只需要在后面添加“r”，而不需要双写“e”。

例如：- large（大的）-- larger（更大的）2. 最高级的构成形容词的最高级可以通过两种形式来构成：添加后缀“-est”或使用most + 形容词来表示。

例如：- old（老的）-- oldest（最老的）- beautiful（美丽的）-- most beautiful（最美丽的）和比较级相似，当形容词以“e”结尾时，只需要在后面添加“st”，而不需要双写“e”。

例如：- large（大的）-- largest（最大的）二、比较级与最高级的用法1. 比较级的用法比较级主要用来对两个或多个事物进行比较，表示其中一方的程度高于另一方。

例如：- This book is more interesting than that one.（这本书比那本书更有趣。

）- He runs faster than his brother.（他跑得比他兄弟快。

）需要注意的是，在比较级中，我们常使用than来引导之后的比较对象。

2. 最高级的用法最高级主要用来表示在一组事物中，某个事物的程度达到最高。

例如：- This is the oldest tree in the forest.（这是森林中最古老的树。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词：修饰名词, 说明事物或人的性质或特征，可翻译为“....的”副词：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词，可翻译为“....地”考点1:形容词副词的基本句型(1) 原级的用法考点2:形容词副词的比较级最高级形容词等级口诀比较级要变化,一般词尾加-er,词尾若有哑音就可以直接加r一辅重读闭音节,辅音字母要双写。

辅音字母后有y,把y改成i 最高级加-est,莫忘前面加the。

形容词若是多音节,记得前面加more/mostThe weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing.1.The weather in Guangdong is hotter than ________ in Beijing.2.The buildings of Beijing are higher than ________ of Zhongshan.练习：1.Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD. much2. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot3.-Now the air in our city is ________ than it used to be. -I agree. I think something must be done to stop it.A.very goodB.rather badC. much betterD.even worse4.Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most6.Of the two cups, he bought____.A. the smallerB. the smallestC. smallD. smaller7.The ______ kids learn to depend on themselves, the ______ it is for their futureA.early; goodB.early; betterC.earlier;betterD.earlier;good8.___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more9. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.A. more and moreB. much and muchC. many and manyD. less and least10. At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder11._______ bag looks much better than _______A.Your; mineB.Your; myC.Yours; mineD.Yours; my12. ---Both of the skirts are in style this year. ---But I think this one is _____.A. popularB. much popularC. more popularD. the most popular13.-______ plastic bags we use, ______ it will be to the environment. -I agree ______ you.A.The less; the better; withB.The fewer; the better; withC.The less; the worst; toD.The fewer; the worse; to14.-Do you think children should get a child ticket according to their height or their age?-______. After all, children today are much taller than children in the past.A.Yes, I doB.No, I don'tC.Their height, of courseD.Their age, of course考点3：最高级的用法(三者或以上的比较或选择)注意:(1) 形容词最高级前有物主代词修饰时不用the: He is my best friend.(2) 最高级与比较级的转换:Shanghai is the largest city in China.＝Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. (上海属于中国)区别:Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan. (上海不属于日本)1.___ is more beautiful than roses.A. No other flowerB. No another flowerC. Not other flowerD. Not all flowers2.-Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs?-Yes .He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a _____ voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most作业：1.The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once ________.A. higherB. highestC. high tooD. more high2.Who jumped____of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far3.Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest4.English is one of____ spoken in the world.A.the important languagesB.the most important languagesC.most important languageD.the most important language5.Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest cityB. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities6. We are happy to see our city is developing____these years than before.A. quicklyB. more quicklyC. very quicklyD. the most quickly7. -It's smoggy these days. That's terrible!-Yes, I hope to plant trees.____trees,____air pollution.A.The more; the fewerB. The less; the moreC. The less; the fewerD. The more; the less8. The safety of food has become one of the____problems in our daily life.A. more expensiveB. more importantC. most expensiveD. most important9. -Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs? -Yes .He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a____voice.A. betterB. bestC. moreD. most10. There will be____jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.A. manyB. moreC. fewerD. less11.We must eat ________ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy every day.A.lessB.moreC.littleD.few真题练习：1. Peter is 15 year old. He is ___ than his father. (2016北京)A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest2. -Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did youdo that?-I tried many ways over and over again. _______ ,I made it. (2016东营)A. NextB. ThenC. FinallyD. Suddenly3. Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16. But the tickets for the first dayhave ______ sold out.A. everB. justC. neverD. already4. -Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.-Great! No one speaks English _______ her. (2016咸宁)A. as beautiful asB. as badly asC. worse thanD. better than5. -Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)? (2016东营)-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ______!A. badB. much worseC. worstD. the worst6. -I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups. -I quite agree. Sometimes it's even ________ than grades.A. less importantB. more importantC. the least importantD. the most important7. -His handwriting is very careful.-Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as______ as him. (2016铜仁)A. careB. carefulC. more carefullyD. carefully8. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can. say this one is . (2016河南)A. goodB. betterC. the betterD. the best9. -Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world?-Yes, it's bigger than ______ city in China. (2016龙东)A.the biggest city; anyB. the biggest cities; anyC. the biggest cities; any otherD. the biggest city; any other10. I hope my school life of senior high will be ________ than that of junior high. (2016长春)A. more excitingB. very excitingC. as exciting asD. the most exciting11. In order to pass the exam, You need to work much ________now.(2016济宁)A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly12. He won in the story competition and his parents were very . (2016江西)A. smartB. proudC. sorryD. upset13. I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it . (2016江西)A. worseB. badlyC. betterD. worst14. -Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?-Yes, I'm always _____ by these people's great brainpower. (2016连云港)A. tiredB. amazedC. boredD. satisfied15. -Home is place wherever you go.-East or west, home is the best. (2016宜昌)A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest16. My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a ______ one. I feel great!(2016绵阳)A. smallerB. biggestC. biggerD. big17. -Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival? (2016宜昌)-Yes. It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. especiallyB. widelyC. actuallyD. hardly18. It was late. She opened the door ________ because she didn't want to wake up hergrandma. (2016重庆)A. angrilyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. heavily19. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the childrenplaying with matches. , no onewas hurt. (2016南京)A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly20. My sister is still very with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. (2016南京)A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry21. The talent show is ______ the game show. I like both. (2016青岛)A. as boring asB. not so bored asC. as interesting asD. not so interested as22. -Lily has two sisters, doesn't she? (2016咸宁)-Yes. She's taller and older than her two sisters, but she's not _____ one of the three.A. the tallestB. youngestC. shortestD. the cleverest23. -Many boy students think science is _______ English. -I agree. I'm weak in English. (2016西宁)A. much difficult thanB. so difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than24. The soup tastes ________ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too _______ in ahurry. (2016西宁)A. terribly; carefullyB. terrible; carefullyC. terrible; carelesslyD. terribly; carelessly25. This temple is one of ________buildings in the town. We must take action toprotect it. (2016上海)A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest26. The manager sounded________ on the phone. He offered to show us around thecompany. (2016上海)A. softlyB. friendlyC. gentlyD. seriously27. - Playing video games is a waste of time . -I agree . There are meaningful things to do .A. the mostB. the leastC. moreD. less28. A journey by train is than by plane. (2016天津)A. more relaxingB. relaxingC. most relaxingD. the most relaxing29. Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt . (2016天津)A. quietlyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. badly30. -I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter. (2016咸宁)-But it's ______ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.A.helpfulB. harmfulC. painfulD. careful。

一、形容词和副词的概念形容词：是修饰名词人或事物,表示名词的性质,特征或属性一种词类;它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语;副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词的词叫副词;副词在句中多作状语.二、形容词和副词的用法①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前;如: a new book, two big trees等;②形容词放在系动词be , get, turn, become, keep, stay, look, smell, feel, taste, sound, 等之后;如:1.I am short. 2.She looks fine. 3.They turn green.③如果形容词修饰不定代词something,anything, everything, nothing等时,要放在不定代词后面;如:something interesting nothing new④副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副词之前;如果前面是行为动词,则后面用副词;如: 1.She works hard .修饰动词2.I am very busy.修饰形容词3.He runs too quickly .修饰副词4.We play happily. 修饰动词⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词;形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别;原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种;规则变化1.单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er 或 -esthungry, easy, happy, early, pretty, lazy, heavy, dirty, clever, narrow等;2.以不发音的e结尾只加-r或-st3.4.5.大部分双音节词和多音节的词,要在前面加 more,most如unhappy--unhappier--unhappiest, untidy--untidier--untidiest6.以形容词+ly构成的副词要在前面加 more,most7.由ING分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词包括不规则动词如know→known只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级;不规则变化特别提醒：◇further不仅可以指“距离更远”,还可指“程度更深”;记住以下三个词组：further study进修 further education继续教育 further information 进一步的信息◇elder仅用于同辈之间的排行,如: elder sister姐姐elder brother 哥哥◇less作为“更少”仅用来修饰不可数名词,修饰可数名词表示“更少”要用fewer;以下内容作为拓展用◇形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示“非常”;It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.◇倍数表达法▲A is threefour, etc.times the sizeheight, length etc.of B.The new building is four times the sizethe heightof the old one.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大高/这座新楼比那座旧楼大高三倍;▲A is threefour, etc.times as bighigh, long, etc.as B. Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍;▲A is three four, etc.times biggerhigher, longer, etc.than B.Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍;用times表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.形容词副词比较级最高级重点句型归纳◇句型一：形容词或副词比较级+than…□注意事项：该句型为比较级的最基本句型;只要看到than,即可确定前面使用比较级;He is taller than I am.The boy does his homework more carefully than the girl.◇句型二：less + 形容词的原级 + than□注意事项：该句型表示“不如、不及”,特别需要注意的是,less本身就是little的比较级,后面必须跟形容词的原级,否定就造成了比较级的重复使用;This computer is less expensive than that one.◇句型三：as +形容词或副词的原级+ as□注意事项：该句型表示对比的两者程度相当,as之间必须跟形容词或副词的原级,决不能使用比较级;此外,还要确定使用形容词还是副词;确定的依据就是根据第一个as前的动词,如果是系动词如be,感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel等,那么就用形容词的原级,如果前面的动词是一般的实义动词,那么就必须用副词的原级修饰动词;This lesson is as easy as that one.Lucy talks with old people as politely as her sister.特别提醒：as…as之间也可以跟名词,句型如下：☆as +形容词+ a/an +单数名词+asHe is as kind a person as his father. 他和他爸爸一样都是善良的人;☆as + many/much+不可数名词/可数名词复数+asI can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸,我也能;I have as many books as you do. 我的书和你的一样多;We’ll give you as much help as we can. 我们将尽我们所能给你帮助;其它几个关于as…as的句型：☆as … as one can：尽其所能He began to run as fast as he could.☆as … as possible：尽可能Please help us as quickly as possible.☆as soon as…一……就……He will call me as soon as he comes here.◇句型四：not as/so +形容词或副词的原级+ as□注意事项：该句型表示“前者不如后者……”,往往可以与句型一和句型二替换;第一个as可以换为so;This classroom is not as bright as yours.I cannot run as fast as you.◇句型五：the +形容词或副词最高级+ in / of / among +比较范围□注意事项：如果这里为副词最高级,前面的the常常省略;介词in和of的用法完全不一样;in表示“在某一范围内”,如：in the classroom,in the world;of表示“在同类之间”,of后面的词与主语同类,另名词前一般有冠词the;among表示“在三者或三者以上之间”,among后接代词或没有修饰语的名词;The Changjiang River is the longest river in our country.Peter is the tallest of the six students.This picture is the most beautiful among these.◇句型六：one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式□注意事项：one of有三大考点：1. 后跟形容词最高级；2. 后接可数名词复数形式；3. 作主语时主语为one,谓语动词用单数形式;One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long.◇句型七：比较级+and +比较级 / more and more +多音节词的原级□注意事项：该句型表示“越来越……”,如果该形容词比较级构成形式加er,则用前面的句型；如果该形容词比较级加more构成,则用后面的句型;It is getting hotter and hotter.The girl is becoming more and more beautiful.◇句型八：the +比较级+…, the +比较级+…□注意事项：该句型意思为“越……就越……”,表示两种情况同时变化;The more you eat, the fatter you will be.In the test, the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.◇句型九：be different from□注意事项：该句型没有运用比较级,但也是对两者事物进行比较;注意前后比较需在同类事物中进行;My schoolbag is different from yours.◇句型十：the same as… / the same…as…□注意事项：该句型同样没有运用比较级,表示两者之间具有共同特性;注意这里的as和same为固定搭配,不能随便变换;I don’t want to buy the same things as Amy did.◇句型十一：比较级+than + any other +名词单数形式□注意事项：any other 后面跟单数名词,表示“任何别的”,即主语在范围内,必须把自身从这一范围内除去,否则逻辑上不通;如果主语不在这一范围内,那么要把other去掉,只用any即可;Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 上海在中国这个范围内,所以用any other Shanghai is larger than any city in Jiangsu. 上海不在江苏,所以只需用any◇句型十二：比较级+than + the other +名词复数形式□注意事项：该句型相当于any other +名词单数形式,常用来进行同义句改写;该句型与句型十一虽然波表面上都是比较级,但实际上相当于最高级;以下三句表达的是同一个意思;Daniel is the most hard-working student in our class.Daniel is more hard-working than any other student in our class.Daniel is more hard-working than the other students in our class.特别提醒：表示两者人或物比较时,比较的对象应是同类事物,不同类的事物之间无法进行比较以下内容不作为初中英语教学内容,仅供拓展之用;◇少数单音节词前面加 more, most 构成比较级和最高级,这类形容词一般为表语形容词和由过去分词变成的形容词;afraid ---- more afraid, most afraidtired ---- more tired , most tiredfond ----- more fond , most fondglad ----- more glad , most gladbored ---- more bored , most boredpleased---- more pleased , most pleased◇下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式,即：既可加-er/-est也可加more/mostcruel, strict, often, friendly, clever◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct,extremely ...形容词副词比较级最高级使用注意事项◇比较应在同类事物之间进行;误：Your English is better than me.正：Your English is better than mine.◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语,最常见的三大修饰词是：a little, much, even;以下单词也可用来修饰：any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather;My sister is a little taller than me.Their house is much larger than ours.另外,名词短语也可修饰比较级,说明程度;I’m three years older than he.特别提醒：very, quite, too不可修饰比较级;◇避免重复使用比较级;误：He is more kinder to small animals than I.正：He is much kinder to small animals than I.误：He is more cleverer than his brother.正：He is cleverer than his brother.◇比较要符合逻辑,在同一范围内比较时,避免将主语含在比较对象中,这时需使用other来排除自身;误：China is larger that any country in Asia.正：China is larger than any other country in Asia.误：John studies harder than any student in his class.正：John studies harder than any other student in his class.正：John studies harder than any of the other students in his class.正：John studies harder than anyone else in his class.◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则,注意前后呼应;The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.◇序数词通常只修饰最高级;Africa is the second largest continent.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson.◇为避免重复,我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词;that代替可数名词单数和不可数名词,those代替可数名词复数;one既可指人又可指物,只能代替可数名词;The weather in China is different from that in America.The book on the table is more interesting than that或the oneon the desk.A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.误：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it ofShanghai.正：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.◇“否定词 + 比较级”相当于最高级;----Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you----I couldn't agree more. The idea sounds great to me.Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing. ◇比较级前一般不加冠词;但表示两者中较突出者,且比较级后又有名词或出现了of the two,这时比较级前一定要加the;He is the taller of the two.Of the two jobs,he chose the harder.Which is the younger one, Lily or Lucy试比较：Which is larger, Canada or AustraliaWhich is the larger country, Canada or AustraliaShe is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.◇不含than 的比较级前可加不定冠词修饰,构成“a/an+比较级+单数可数名词”表示“一个更……的人/物”;Why don’t you use a sharper knife 你为什么不用一把更锋利的刀呢◇比较级than 后应用人称代词的主格,但非正式语体中常用宾格;He is taller than I/me.◇为避免重复,比较级中同样的动词用助动词do, does, did替代;I spend less time doing homework than John does.She tells more funny jokes than we do.以下内容不是初中教学的重点,仅供拓展之用;;。

形容词与副词的比较级与最高级用法形容词和副词是英语中非常重要的词类，它们用于描述人或物的特征、状态或行为方式。

在表达中，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是常用的语法形式，用以对人或物进行比较和强调。

本文将介绍形容词和副词的比较级与最高级的用法，并给出生动的例子，以便读者更好地理解并运用于日常交流中。

一、形容词的比较级与最高级用法1. 比较级的构成形容词的比较级由词尾加上"-er"来构成，但有部分特殊的形容词需要变换拼写形式，如：good-better，bad-worse。

在一些形容词中，需在词尾加上"-ier"构成比较级。

例句：- This book is more interesting than the one I read last month.（这本书比我上个月读的那本更有趣。

）- My house is newer than yours.（我的房子比你的新。

）2. 最高级的构成形容词的最高级由在比较级前加上"the"来构成，同时词尾加上"-est"。

同样地，特殊形容词也需要变换拼写形式，如：good-best，bad-worst。

例句：- This is the most beautiful flower I have ever seen.（这是我见过的最美丽的花。

）- He is the smartest student in our class.（他是我们班最聪明的学生。

）3. 比较级与最高级的用法- 形容词的比较级常用于两个人或物的比较。

例句：- John is taller than his brother.（约翰比他的弟弟高。

）- This dress is more expensive than that one.（这件连衣裙比那件贵。

）- 形容词的最高级用于三个或三个以上人或物的比较。

例句：- Mary is the oldest of the three sisters.（玛丽是三个姐妹中最年长的一个。