高一定语从句讲解与练习(实用型)

4．关系代词紧跟在介词或介词短语之后，只能 用which或 whom，不能用that． This is the hotel in which you will stay. This is the hotel which/ that you will stay in. • This is the girl who/whomher mother is speaking to. • This is the girl to ______her mother is whom speaking.
注意：that只能用在限制性定语从句中，非限 制性定语从句中永远不用that，介词后也不 能跟that．
• 1.Is there anything _____I can do that for you? • 2.He was the first that person____passed the exam. • 3.This is the best way that _____can solve this problem • 4.The film star and her film that ____you have just talked about is really well-known,
引导词在从句中主语，不能省；但是做宾语，可以省略。
who /that • Your friend (____________ studies in Beijing University )came to see you yesterday. who/that /whom • He is the man(___________________you have been waiting for.) which/that The necklace (_____________ Mary borrowed from her friend) was made of glass. The book (that I borrowed it from the library) is well written. The watch I gave it to her works well.

高中英语必修一-定语从句讲解-练习定语从句讲解及练习I.主语和谓语一致1、关系代词在定语从句中主语，其谓语动词与先行词保持一致。

例如：The boy who is standing at the door is my son.2、在one of the +复数名词+定语从句结构中，复数名词是先行词，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，其谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：This is one of the best books that have ever been written on the subject.3、在“the only one of the +复数名词+定语从句”结构中，one 是先行词，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，其谓语动词用单数。

例如：This is the only one of the best books that has ever been written on the subject.II. 正确使用that 和which1、that 指物，有时也可以指人,which 指物，不能指人。

which 可以引导非限制性定语从句，也可以放在介词后面，that 则不能。

例如：Who is the man that is reading the newspaper?(正) Who is the man which is reading the newspaper?（误）The room in which she lives is a large one.（正）The room in that she lives is a large one.（误）2、先行词前面有形容词最高级，序数词next, last, very, any, little, no 等修饰时，用that 不用which 引导定语从句。

例如：This is the best film that I have seen.（正）This is the best film which I have seen.（误）3、先行词是all, much, little, none等时，用that而不用which 引导定语从句。

完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习定语从句是高中英语的重点知识，也是高考常考点。

本文将主要讲解关系代词引导的定语从句，并解释关系副词引导的定语从句，包括判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，并提供例题讲解。

定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。

通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。

关系代词有：who。

whom。

whose。

that。

which等。

它们代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

例如，当先行词是人时，可以使用who或whom作为关系代词。

如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（他就是你想见的人吗？）关系代词在从句中作主语。

而当先行词是物时，可以使用which或that作为关系代词。

如：The package（which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.（你拿的包快散了。

）关系代词在从句中作宾语。

除了who。

whom。

whose。

that。

which，还有关系副词when。

where。

why等。

关系副词引导的定语从句也可以修饰一个名词或代词。

例如：I still remember the day when we met.（我仍然记得我们相遇的那一天。

）关系副词when在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词day。

总之，掌握定语从句的用法和关系词的选择是英语研究的重要内容。

通过不断的练和实践，相信大家可以掌握这一技能。

关系副词可以代替时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

例如，关系副词when。

where。

why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用。

比如，有时候我们必须屈服，这是任何人都会遇到的情况（There are ns when [on which] one must yield）。

高一定语从句专题一、定语从句中关系词选择的总体原则1. 要与先行词保持类属（指人指物）上的一致。

2. 要以先行词在定语从句中（绝不是主句）中所充当的句子成分，即所起的作用而定。

先行词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、定语、表语和状语。

3. 要以定语从句的种类而定，是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。

二、关系代词和关系副词的用法：（一）关系代词的用法：1. who 指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，在限制性定语从句中做宾语时可省略。

The boys who are playing football are from Class One.（主语）The man (who / whom) you met just now is my friend. （宾语）2. whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，在限制性定语从句中常可省略。

Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.Mr. Ling is just the boy (whom) I want to see.3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，在限制性定语从句中做宾语时可省略。

1) 在限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句中，指代前面某个名词。

Football is a game which is liked by most boys. （主语）This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. （宾语）Last night we went to Ann’s party, which we enjoyed very much. （宾语）2) 在非限制性定语从句中，指代前面句意。

The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.（主语）4. that 在限制性定语从句中指人时，相当于who 或者whom；指物时，相当于which。