高一英语必修二重点单词短语及句型的归纳

高中英语必修二课文知识点归纳高中英语必修二课文知识点归纳必修二的英语内容也不是很多，但是很多知识点是我们不能忽视的。

想学好英语，就不能放过任何一个知识点。

下面是店铺为大家整理的高中英语必修知识，希望对大家有用!高中英语必修二知识一、重点短语1. in common 共同的in common with 和…一样We have much/a lot /nothing /little /something in common.我们有很多/没有/几乎没有/有一些相似之处。

2.put… in order把…排序in order按顺序; 整齐out of order次序紊乱;(机器等)失灵; 出故障3. compare …with…把…与…想比compare …to… 把…比作…compared with与…想比4. over time 久而久之5.begin as作为…开始6. technological revolution科技革命7. from then on. 从那时起from now on 从现在起8. artificial intelligence 人工智能9. in size and in brainpower 在体积和脑容量上10.as a result结果as a result of作为…的结果11. go by(时间)流逝，过去 pass by经过12. human beings, human race, mankind人类13. provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物14.be filled with充满14. a life of high quality高质量生活15. in reality事实上16. be crazy about…痴迷于，醉心于高中英语必备知识1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on which layers of the skins are burnt.根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。

一．重要词汇拓展1.cultural adj. 文化的→ culture n.文化，文明2.rare adj.稀罕的，稀有的，珍贵的→rarely adv.3.valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的→value n.价值→ invaluable/ priceless adj.无法估价的，非常贵重的→valueless/ worthless adj.无价值的4. survive v.幸免，幸存，生还→survival n.幸存，生还→survivor n. 生还者5.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazed adj. 感到惊讶的→amazing adj. 令人惊讶的→amazement n.惊讶6.select vt.挑选，选择→selection n.7.design n.设计，图案，构思vt.设计，计划，构思→designer n.设计者8.fancy adj. 奇特的，异样的vt.想像，设想，爱好9.decorate vt.装饰，装修→decoration n.装饰，装修10.jewel n.[C] 珠宝，宝石→jewellery/jewelry n.[U]11.reception n.接待，招待会，接收→receive v.接待，接受，收到12.remove v.移动，搬开→ removal n. 移动，迁移13.doubt n./vt. 怀疑，疑惑14.worth adj. 值得的，值⋯⋯→（同义词）worthy. 价值15.evidence n.根据，证据→ evident adj明显的，显而易见的二．重点短语梳理1.in search of 搜寻，寻找2.belong to 属于3.in return 作为报答4.at war 处于交战状态5.less than 少于6.take apart 拆开7.think highly of 看重，器重三．重点词汇及用法讲解1. rareThis species of plant is becoming rare.这种植物越来越罕见2. valuableThe burglar stole some valuable books.窃贼偷走了一些值钱的书3. it 做形式主语和形式宾语It ’s very important to master the skills of computer. 掌握计算机技能非常重要 He found it not easy to get along well with her. 他发现和她相处好并不容易4. surviveOnly 12 of the 140 passengers survived.140 名乘客中只有 12 名生还He survived his wife by ten years. 他比妻子多活了十年There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not survive the severe winter.人们有些担心大街上的乞丐可能会熬不过这个寒冷的冬天5. in search ofI look everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处找我的眼镜He went to the south in search of a better job. 他去南方寻找更好的工作6. amazeYour great progress will amaze everyone.你的巨大进步会让每个人吃惊My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance. 我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的才华 We were amazed to find that no one was hurt. 我们很惊异的发现竟没有人受伤7. selectI selected four postcards and handed them to the cashier.我挑选了 4 张明信片，递给收银员Some changes have been made to the computer’s basic design计.算机的基本设计有了一些改变8. designA local engineer designed the theatre.一位当地的工程师设计了这座剧院 The course is designed for beginners.这门课程是为初学者设计的The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助9. decorateWe decorated the christmas tree with lights. 我们用灯来装饰圣诞树I ’m going to decorate the bathroom next.接下来我要装修浴室10. belong toThose books belong to me.那些书是我的11. in returnYou gave me your watch and in return i gave you my book. 你把手表给我了，作为回报，我把书送给你I sent him a present in return for his help 我送给他一份礼物以答谢他的帮助 .12. have sth doneI want to have my bicycle repaired 我想找人修理我的自行车.The boy had his clothes washed.这个男孩让别人给他洗衣服13. less than no less than not less thanI drank no less than ten bottles of beer.我喝了多达10 罐啤酒It ’s not less than a mile to the station.到火车站至少有一英里路14. doubtDoubt is the key to the knowledge.怀疑是知识的钥匙There is no doubt that he will come back. 毫无疑问，他会回来的I have some doubt whether my sister can be admitted to a university.I doubt whether/if he will keep his promise.I don ’t doubt that he will keep his promise15. formerCompared with the former student, the latter one is more fluent in spoken English.和前一个学生相比，后者的英语口语更流利16. worthThe museum is well/really worth a visit. 这家博物馆很值得参观It ’s worth taking your time when your visit the church. 你值得花时间参观这座教堂17. apartWe are living apart now. 我们现在不住在一起It ’s easy to take the watch apart but difficult to put it together again. 拆开手表很容易，但要再装起来就难了Apart from their apartment in Beijing, they ’ve got a house in country.除了北京的公寓，他们在乡下还有一栋房子18.“疑问词 +不定式”结构做主语，宾语，表语等How to do it is a question.怎样做是一个问题I don ’t know which book to choose.我不知道应该买哪一本书My question is how to carry out the plan. 我的问题是怎么实施这项计划19. evidenceWe found further scientific evidence for this theory. 我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学依据There is some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.有证据显示，少量饮酒有益健康20. explodeThey had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode.他们原本计划炸掉这座桥，但炸弹没有爆炸21.think highly/ much/ well/ a lot/ little/ poor/ badly of ; speak highly/ wellof She thought highly of him and his novels.她很看重他和他的小说He seemed to think highly of you. 他好像对你评价很高。

人教版高中英语必修二知识点大全一、重点单词1.former adj 以前的；（两者中）前者的《1》前者......后者......the former … the latter…★我赞成前一个观点而他支持后一个。

I’m in favor of the former opinion while he is in support of the latter one.2.preserve vt.保存；保护；维持；n.保护区《1》保护......免受......preserve… from/against doing sth 《2》保存完好的well-preserved★保护环境免受污染至关重要。

It is highly important to preserve the environment from being polluted.☞ preservaton n.保护3.promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级《1》促进和平promote peace《2》得到晋升get promoted★由于缺乏专业知识，他没有得到提升。

He failed to get promoted for lack of professional knowledge. ☞ promotion n.提升，促销4.application 申请表；用途；运用；应用（程序）《1》求职信 A job application (letter)《2》申请信，求职信A letter of application《3》向......提出申请→ apply to sb for sth→ make an application to sb for sth《4》致力于apply oneself/one’s mind to doing sth★你只有专心学习，才会通过考试。

You will pass the exam only if you really apply yourself to your study.☞ apply v.运用，应用5.banace n.平衡；均匀vt. 使平衡《1》保持平衡keep balance《2》保持均衡的饮食keep a balanced diet《3》失去平衡: lose one’s balance/ out of balance《5》使A和B平衡keep a balance between A and B《6》总的来说On balance6.proposal n.提议；建议《1》提出建议make/put forward a proposal《2》同意、接受提议approve of/accept a proposal★他们都同意我的建议，我们分摊计程车费。

人教版高中英语必修2重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Cultural Relics【重点词汇、短语】1. survive 幸免，生存，生还2. in search of 寻找3. select 挑选4. design 设计，图案，构思5. fancy 奇特的，异样的，想象6. decorate 装饰，装潢7. belong to 属于8. in return 作为回报9. at war 处于交战中10. remove 移动，搬动11. less than 少于12. doubt 怀疑13. worth 值得的，相当于…的价值14. take apart 拆开15. explode 爆炸16. sink 下沉，沉下17. think highly of 高度评价【重点句型】1. There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问…2. when的用法was/were doing…when… 正在做某事…这时was/were about to do… when…. 将要做某事…这时had just done…when…刚做完某事…这时3. China is larger than any other country in the world. (同一范围内的比较)She runs faster than any man in Greece. （不同范围内的比较）4. the way的用法The way___ he explained to us was quite simple. (that/which/省略)The way ___ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. (that/in which/省略) 5. worth的用法be (well) worth doing sth （很）值得做某事be worthy to be done = be worthy of being doneIt’s worthwhile to do sth= it’s worthwhile doing sth6. “疑问词+ to do” 结构，在句中做主语、宾语、表语How to do it is a question.I do n’t know what to do next.7. it做形式主语It has been proved that pride goes before a fall.事实证明骄必败。

人教版必修第二册全册重点单词短语Unit 1Cultural Heritage ........................................................................................................ - 1 - Unit 2Wildlife Protection ..................................................................................................... - 9 - Unit 3The Internet .............................................................................................................. - 17 - Unit 4History and Traditions .............................................................................................. - 24 - Unit 5Music ........................................................................................................................ - 31 -Unit 1Cultural Heritage【话题词汇】1.sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻；雕像2.statue n. 塑像；雕像3.construct v t. 建设；建筑4.remains n. 遗迹5.splendid adj. 辉煌的；壮丽的6.gallery n. 画廊；美术馆7.exhibition n. 展览；展览会8.historical adj. 与历史有关的；史学的9.myth n. 神话10.legend n. 传说；传奇故事11.origin n. 起源；由来12.masterpiece n. 杰作13.rare adj. 罕见的14.unique adj. 独特的，特有的15.precious adj. 宝贵的16.well-designed adj. 设计巧妙的【话题短语】1.be situated/located in 位于2.preserve/protect...from... 保护……免于……3.natural wonder 自然奇观4.be in ruins 变为废墟5.belong to 属于6.non-material cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产7.traditional crafts 传统工艺品8.be listed in 被列入9.folk arts 民间艺术10.The cradle of the civilization 文明的摇篮【话题佳句】1.History and culture are the soul of the city and people should cherish the city's historic and cultural heritage as their own lives.历史和文化是一个城市的灵魂，人们要像爱惜自己的生命一样珍惜城市历史文化遗产。

人教版必修第二册全册单词短语句型汇总Unit 1Cultural Heritage (1)Unit 2Wildlife Protection (6)Unit 3The Internet (12)Unit 4History And Traditions (19)Unit 5Music (24)Unit 1Cultural HeritageⅠ.重点单词1．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的2．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区preservable adj.可保存的preservation n．保存preserver n．保护者；保存者3．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级promote sb.(from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote sth. to ...把某物推销给……promoter n．赞助人；发起者promotion n．提升；推广；晋级；促进4．app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)make an application (to sb. for sth.) (向某人)申请(某物)apply vi. 申请；请求vt. 应用；运用5．balance n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡be off balance 失去平衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡on balance 总的说来6．likely adj.可能的adv.可能地sb./sth. is likely to do sth.……可能做某事It is likely that...可能……7．limit n．限度；限制vt.限制；限定limited adj.有限的，限制的limitation n．限制；控制；局限limit...to...把……限定在……范围之内within the limits of 限定在……范围之内set a limit to...对……规定限度within limits 在某种程度上；有一点限制8．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.制止(防止)某人(或某物)做某事(在现代英语中from常常可以省略，但在被动句中，from不能省略)stop sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from在主动句中可以省略)keep sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from不可省略)9．loss n．丧失；损失at a loss 不知所措；困惑blood loss 失血weight loss 体重减少job loss 失业10．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠make contributions to对……做出贡献，相当于make a contribution tocontribute v．捐助；捐献；贡献出；投稿contribute to有助于；促使；导致11．within prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内within reach (＝close enough to touch) 伸手可及within easy reach of (＝close to) 离……很近within sight of sth. 能看到某物的近距离12．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领conductor n．售票员；(合唱队等的)指挥者conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差13．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)donate...to...把……赠予……donate blood to a blood bank向血库献血donation n．捐赠；捐赠物，捐款give/make/present a donation to捐赠……send a donation to...把捐款寄往……donator捐赠者14．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事at the/one's first attempt第一次尝试make/in an attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事make/in an attempt at(doing) sth.尝试/试图做某事15．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的“值得做某事”的句型差别：It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.sth. is ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ worth doing worthy ⎩⎨⎧ of being done to be done16．entrance n ．入口；进入entrance to sth.进入……的入口(门口)17．process n ．过程；进程；步骤 vt .处理；加工18．forgive vt .&vi .原谅；宽恕 vt .对不起；请原谅forgive sb.(for) sth.原谅某人某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事19．throughout prep .各处；遍及；自始至终20．quality n ．质量；品质；素质；特征 adj .优质的；高质量的of ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧good/high quality 质量好的；品质优秀的bad/poor quality 质量差的；品质低劣的 21．tradition n ．传统；传统的信仰或风俗by tradition (＝according to tradition) 根据传统(习俗)follow a tradition 遵循传统break with tradition 打破传统carry on the tradition 继承传统It is the tradition (for sb.) to do sth. 按照传统(某人)应该做某事22．opinion n ．意见；想法；看法ask the opinion of sb. 征求某人的意见have a high/low/good/bad opinion of...对……评价高/低/好/差in one's opinion (＝in the opinion of sb.) 就某人看来23．comparison n ．比较；相比in comparison with 与……相比compare vt .比较；匹敌；比喻；相比 n ．比较compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……compared to/with...和……相比(通常作状语)compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见或看法beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双Ⅰ.重点短语1．take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2．give way to 让步；屈服give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；捐赠；颁发give back 归还；使恢复give in (to)屈服；让步；上交give off发出(光、热、气味等)；散发give out分发；用完；耗尽；发出give up放弃；认输3．lead to导致lead sb. to/into sp.把某人带到……；领到某地lead sb.to引导某人……lead a/an...life过……的生活lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事lead the way引路，带路result in导致result from由……导致4．turn to向……求助turn against反对turn away回绝turn up调大；出现turn off关掉turn back往回走turn down关小；调低；拒绝turn in上交turn on接通；打开5．day and night日日夜夜地；整日整夜all day(long)一整天day after day(强调重复)日复一日地；天天day by day(强调变化)一天天地；逐日地one day(过去或将来的)某一天some day(将来)总有一天the other day前几天6．all over the world在世界各地after all毕竟，终究，归根结底above all 首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其first of all “首先，第一”，强调顺序at all 根本，全然in all 总共，共计all in all 总之7．work on研究；致力于；从事于work out解决；制订；耗尽；带来好结果work at致力于out of work失业Ⅰ.重点句型1．By studying old photos of the former palace，they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.通过研究旧宫殿的照片，他们使新宫殿看起来几乎和旧的一样。

高中英语必修2（外研版）Unit 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits知识点总结一、重点词汇四者都可以指“伤害、伤痛”。

他的名字叫汉森，在挪威是一个常见的名字。

As a general rule, prices follow demands.一般而言，物价随需求而变化。

Now electrical appliances have entered into ordinary families.现在，家用电器已经步入普通家庭。

1. a healthy/balanced diet：健康的/均衡的饮食2. go/be on a diet：用规定食谱；节食You don't have to go on a diet to lose weight.你不需要靠节食来减肥。

1. be anxious about sth.：为…担心，忧虑2. be anxious for sth.：渴望…3. be anxious to do sth.：急于，渴望做某事I am anxious about the parcel because it hasn't arrived.我对这包裹很担心，因为它还没到。

The whole country was anxious for peace.全国上下都渴望和平。

She was anxious to finish school and get a job.她渴望毕业找一份工作。

He's still crazy about both his work and his hobbies.他对工作和个人爱好依然保持狂热。

The teacher began his class with a question.老师以一个问题开始他的讲课。

He got injured through his own carelessness.他由于粗心受伤了。

In large cities people breathe in dangerous gases from cars and chimneys.在大城市人们呼吸时吸入汽车和烟囱排出的有害气体。

高一英语必修二知识点有哪些高中英语必修二知识点总结Unit2 The Olympic Games【重点单词、短语】pete 比赛，竞争2.take part in 参加，参与3.stand for 代表，象征，表示4.admit 容许，接纳，承认5.as well 也，又，还6.host 做东，招待，主人7.replace 代替8.charge 收费，控诉in charge 主管，看管9.advertise 做广告，登广告10.bargain 讨价还价，讲条件，便宜货11.oneafter another 一个接一个地12.deserve 应受(报答或惩罚)13.deserve的用法deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义)Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.( 用法相似的动词：need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要….)14.take part in : 参加有组织的、重大的活动join in 参加正在进行的活动join: 参加团体，党派和组织，成为其中的一员(join the army; join the party)attend: 出席，参加，后跟 meeting，wedding，class, course等【重点句型】1.nor/neither+ 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语：表示“…也不这样”I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.2.So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语：表示“...也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。

必修II重点词组、句子归纳总结Unit 1 Cultural relics重点词汇补充归纳1.survive (in) the terrible car crash 在那可怕的撞车事故中生还survive (after) the storm 暴风雨后残留下来2. search (through/into) some place for (after) sthe.g. He searched through all the drawers for the key. 他搜遍所有的抽屉找钥匙。

search one’s face 观察脸色search one’s heart 扪心自问 in search of 寻找search out 搜/找出 make a search for 搜索，追求 in (one’s) search for 寻找3. serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务 serve to do 对做……有用work as 干……工作 He works as a guide. act as 担任……职务4. a lighted candle 点燃了的蜡烛light (up) a fire/a match/a lamp/the gas/the cigarette 生火/划亮火柴/点灯/点煤气/点烟e.g. The match won’t light.这根火柴划不着。

A smile lit up her face. 她一笑,表情为之开朗。

5. do/work wonders 有惊人的效果，产生奇迹6. no more than=only, just 仅仅，只不过not more than 不多于7. look in the fridge/cupboard 向冰箱/碗橱内探视8. be closely connected with 与……关系密切11. in/at a trial 在审判中 12. in my opinion 依我看 give your opinion 发表你的看法13. by the light of the moon=by moonlight=in the moonlight 在月光下14. for oneself 亲自，独自，为了自己 e.g. Do it for yourself. 你自己做。

人教版必修第二册全册单词短语句型汇总Unit 1Cultural Heritage (1)Unit 2Wildlife Protection (6)Unit 3The Internet (12)Unit 4History And Traditions (19)Unit 5Music (24)Unit 1Cultural HeritageⅠ.重点单词1．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的2．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持n．保护区preservable adj.可保存的preservation n．保存preserver n．保护者；保存者3．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级promote sb.(from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote sth. to ...把某物推销给……promoter n．赞助人；发起者promotion n．提升；推广；晋级；促进4．app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)make an application (to sb. for sth.) (向某人)申请(某物)apply vi. 申请；请求vt. 应用；运用5．balance n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡be off balance 失去平衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡on balance 总的说来6．likely adj.可能的adv.可能地sb./sth. is likely to do sth.……可能做某事It is likely that...可能……7．limit n．限度；限制vt.限制；限定limited adj.有限的，限制的limitation n．限制；控制；局限limit...to...把……限定在……范围之内within the limits of 限定在……范围之内set a limit to...对……规定限度within limits 在某种程度上；有一点限制8．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.制止(防止)某人(或某物)做某事(在现代英语中from常常可以省略，但在被动句中，from不能省略)stop sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from在主动句中可以省略)keep sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from不可省略)9．loss n．丧失；损失at a loss 不知所措；困惑blood loss 失血weight loss 体重减少job loss 失业10．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠make contributions to对……做出贡献，相当于make a contribution tocontribute v．捐助；捐献；贡献出；投稿contribute to有助于；促使；导致11．within prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内within reach (＝close enough to touch) 伸手可及within easy reach of (＝close to) 离……很近within sight of sth. 能看到某物的近距离12．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领conductor n．售票员；(合唱队等的)指挥者conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差13．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)donate...to...把……赠予……donate blood to a blood bank向血库献血donation n．捐赠；捐赠物，捐款give/make/present a donation to捐赠……send a donation to...把捐款寄往……donator捐赠者14．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事at the/one's first attempt第一次尝试make/in an attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事make/in an attempt at(doing) sth.尝试/试图做某事15．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的“值得做某事”的句型差别：It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.sth. is ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ worth doing worthy ⎩⎨⎧ of being done to be done16．entrance n ．入口；进入entrance to sth.进入……的入口(门口)17．process n ．过程；进程；步骤 vt .处理；加工18．forgive vt .&vi .原谅；宽恕 vt .对不起；请原谅forgive sb.(for) sth.原谅某人某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事19．throughout prep .各处；遍及；自始至终20．quality n ．质量；品质；素质；特征 adj .优质的；高质量的of ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧good/high quality 质量好的；品质优秀的bad/poor quality 质量差的；品质低劣的 21．tradition n ．传统；传统的信仰或风俗by tradition (＝according to tradition) 根据传统(习俗)follow a tradition 遵循传统break with tradition 打破传统carry on the tradition 继承传统It is the tradition (for sb.) to do sth. 按照传统(某人)应该做某事22．opinion n ．意见；想法；看法ask the opinion of sb. 征求某人的意见have a high/low/good/bad opinion of...对……评价高/低/好/差in one's opinion (＝in the opinion of sb.) 就某人看来23．comparison n ．比较；相比in comparison with 与……相比compare vt .比较；匹敌；比喻；相比 n ．比较compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……compared to/with...和……相比(通常作状语)compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见或看法beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双Ⅰ.重点短语1．take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2．give way to 让步；屈服give away 暴露(自己的情况)；泄露(秘密)；赠送；捐赠；颁发give back 归还；使恢复give in (to)屈服；让步；上交give off发出(光、热、气味等)；散发give out分发；用完；耗尽；发出give up放弃；认输3．lead to导致lead sb. to/into sp.把某人带到……；领到某地lead sb.to引导某人……lead a/an...life过……的生活lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事lead the way引路，带路result in导致result from由……导致4．turn to向……求助turn against反对turn away回绝turn up调大；出现turn off关掉turn back往回走turn down关小；调低；拒绝turn in上交turn on接通；打开5．day and night日日夜夜地；整日整夜all day(long)一整天day after day(强调重复)日复一日地；天天day by day(强调变化)一天天地；逐日地one day(过去或将来的)某一天some day(将来)总有一天the other day前几天6．all over the world在世界各地after all毕竟，终究，归根结底above all 首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其first of all “首先，第一”，强调顺序at all 根本，全然in all 总共，共计all in all 总之7．work on研究；致力于；从事于work out解决；制订；耗尽；带来好结果work at致力于out of work失业Ⅰ.重点句型1．By studying old photos of the former palace，they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.通过研究旧宫殿的照片，他们使新宫殿看起来几乎和旧的一样。

人教版高中英语必修二重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit 1 Cultural RelicsKey Vocabulary and Phrases1.Survive: to remain alive。

to endure。

XXX2.In search of: looking for。

seeking3.Select: to choose。

to pick out4.Design: plan。

pattern。

concept5.Fancy: unusual。

peculiar。

imaginative6.Decorate: to adorn。

XXX7.XXX: to be a part of。

to be owned by8.In return: as a result。

in exchange9.At war: XXX10.Remove: to take away。

to relocate11.Less than: not as much as12.Doubt: uncertainty。

skepticism13.XXX: deserving of。

XXX14.Take apart: to dismantle。

to disassemble15.Explode: to burst。

XXX up16.Sink: to descend。

to XXX17.Think highly of: to have a high n ofKey Sentence Structures1.There is no doubt that…: It is XXX…2.When…: XXX.parisons: Used to compare one thing to another。

Can be within the same scope or XXX.4.The way…: Used to describe the manner in which something is done or explained.5.Worth: Used to describe the value or importance of something.6.“n word + to do” structure: Used as the subject。

高中英语必修Ⅱ重点单词、短语和句型Unit 1 Cultural relics重点单词和短语1. in search of 寻找、搜寻in the/one’s search for 寻找,搜寻search for= look for 搜寻search ... for 为了找……而搜查……2. could never have imagined 绝不可能想到“情态动词+have done”may/might have done过去可能做过表推测 must have done 过去一定做过表后悔、 need’t have done过去本没有必要做实际上做了责备、遗 should/ought to have done过去本应该做实际上未做憾等语气 shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done过去本不该做实际上做了3. select vt.挑选,选择；选择select sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事select ... as挑选……作为……select ... from从……中选出……4. design n. & vt. 设计,图案,构思；计划make designs for 为……设计 to do 目的是做in design在设计上 be designed for专为……而设计的 by design=on purpose故意地 as打算当做5. fancy adj. 奇异的,异样的；时髦的vt. 想象,设想；爱好,喜欢fancy one’s doing sth. 想象某人做某事Fancy meeting so many television actiors 居然能见到那么多电视演员 n. 喜爱,想要take a fancy to喜欢上；爱上6. decorate vt. 装饰；装修,装潢decorate ... with ...用……装饰……7. in return for1作为对……的回报/报答=in reward forIf you give me your photo, I’ll give you mine in return.你若送我一张照片,我便回赠一张给你;He didn’t expect anything in return for his help.他帮助人并不期待任何回报;2作为回应I asked his opinion, but he just asked me a question in return.我征求他的意见,他却只是反问了我一个问题;辨析in return和in turn8. have/get sth. done本结构可表示两种意义1使某事被做主语有意识的行为,可能是主语自己做的,也可能是让别人做I must have my homework done before going to bed.上床睡觉前我必须做完作业;由自己完成He had/got his hair cut yesterday.他昨天理发了;由别人完成2遭遇/经历某种不幸的事此事违背主语的意愿She had all her jewellery stolen.她所有的珠宝都被偷了;拓展have/let/make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事have/get sb. Doing 让某人一直做某事9. at war处于交战状态“at + n.”表示一种状态或持续的活动：at peace处于和平状态 at church在做礼拜at rest在休息 at breakfast/lunch/supper在吃早/午/晚饭at table在吃饭 at sea在航海at work在上班at school在上学链接介词in,under和on都可以与名词连用,表示一种状态或持续的活动,此时名词前一般不加冠词;in trouble处于困境困难中 on sale上市,出售in danger在危险中 on holiday在度假,在休假中under discussion在讨论中 on fire着火,失火under repairz在维修中 on duty值班10. remove vt.1 移走；移开；移动；搬开from从……搬走某物remove sth. to把某物搬到……into/out把某物搬入/搬出2 除掉；清除=get rid ofYou’d better perform well to remove his doubt.你最好好好表现来打消他的疑虑;3 脱下衣服等=take off；摘下I recognized him after he removed his dark glasses.4 把……免职；开除remove sb. from某人被免……职11. less than少于,小于某一数目或数量辨析no less than与not less than12. doubt n. & v.1 n. 怀疑,疑惑There is no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……There is no doubt about/of ...There is some doubt whether ... 对……持有疑问拓展in doubt不肯定；没把握 without/no/beyond doubt无疑地；确实 2 v. 怀疑；不相信doubt whether/if .. 怀疑是否……I don’t doubt that ... 我确信……13. worth prep. & n. 值得的；相当于……的价值的be worth doing 值得做be worth +钱数值……钱be worth + n. 值得……辨析worth, worthy与worthwhile注意①worth后接动名词时,用主动形式表示被动含义;②worth不能用very修饰,但可以用well修饰;③除作表语外,worth还可作后置定语;West Lake is a place worth seeing. 西湖是个值得一看的地方;14. evidence n. 证据,根据；证明There is evidence that ... 有证据表明……15. rather than1 而不是I decided to write rather than telephone. 我决定写信而不是打电话;2 与其……倒不如……；宁愿……而不愿……He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员,倒不如说他是一个探险者;Rather than cause trouble, he left. 他不愿意惹麻烦,宁可离去;拓展prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事would rather do sth. than do sth. /would do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事or rather更确切地说注意①rather than有时相当于介词,有时起连词作用,其连接的两个成分的词性应该一致;②rather than连接两个不定式时,后一个常省略to,但rather than位于句首时,常跟不带to的不定式;③rather than连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,相同用法的还有：as well as,together with,with,besides等;16. think highly of高度评价,认为……不错；器重；看重拓展think much/well of器重/看重/赞赏think ill/poorly/badly/little of认为……不好think nothing of轻视；认为……无所谓speak highly of高度评价/赞扬speak well/ill of说……的好/坏话17.debate n. & v.1 n. 辩论；争论；讨论under debate在辩论/讨论中a heated/lively debate一场激烈的争论beyond/without debate无可争论2 v. 尤指正式讨论,辩论sth. with sb. 同某人辩论/讨论某事debate wh- to do sth. 讨论……做某事on sth. 讨论某事辨析debate与argue①debate侧重“双方各抒己见”,内含“交锋”的意思;②argue侧重“说理”、“论证”和“企图说服”;常用结构：argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事;重点句子1. Frederick WilliamⅠ, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift tothe Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史;2. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ, to whom the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it.然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓特烈威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了;3. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作为回赠,沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵;4. Later, Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where shespent her summers.后来,叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中;5. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.1770年,这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了;6. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes.在不到两天的时间里,10万个部件被装进了27个木箱;7. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at thattime a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海海边的一个城市;8. In groups discuss: Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room orYuanmingyuan in Beijing分组讨论：重建遗失的文化遗产,如琥珀屋或北京的圆明园是值得的吗9. An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved.看法是人们相信是真实的,但是未经证实;10. I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.我很欣赏那些寻找琥珀屋的人;11. Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府;Unit 2 The Olympic Games 重点单词和短语1. compete vi. 比赛；竞争compete in参加……比赛compete with/against与……竞争compete for为……而竞争2. stand for1代表；象征；指缩写或符号是……的意思；表示2容忍,忍受用于否定句中3支持,主张链接stand doing sth. 忍受做某事stand by袖手旁观,站在……一边stand out显眼,引人注目stand up for为……而站起来,支持,维护stand on one’s own feet自立3. volunteer1 n. 志愿者；志愿兵2 vt. & vi. 自愿做volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事volunteer for sth. 4. on a regular basis有规律地；定期地辨析regular, normal与ordinaryon the basis of 以……为基础5. admit1 允许进入；让……进入admit sb. To/into允许某人进入……；吸引某人为……的成员be admitted as作为……被接受后接表示成员的名词2 容纳相当于hold, seat3 承认；供认admit to sth. 承认某事admit to doing sth. 承认做过某事admit +that-clause承认……admit ... To be + adj./n.承认……是……6. responsibility n. 责任,职责a sense of responsibility责任感take responsibility for对……负责任take on the responsibility承担责任claim responsibility for声称对……负责7. as much +不可数名词+as和……程度上是一样的It is as much your responsibily as mine. 这件事你和我一样都有责任;拓展1 as much +不可数名词/an +可数名词单数+as ... “和……程度上是一样的much表程度”It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as a science.一般认为,教学既是一门艺术,也是一门科学;2 否定式：not as/so much ... as与其说是……不如说是……He is not as much an actor as a TV host.与其说他是演员,不如说他是电视节目主持人;8. replace vt. 代替,取代；替换replace ... with/by以……代替/替换……take the place of=take one’s place替代,取代注意take the place of, in place of, instead of均可表示“代替”,但take the place of为动词短语,而in place of与instead of为介词短语;9. charge1 n. 主管；费用take charge of 负责,接管in charge of 主管,掌管in the charge of=in one’s charge被掌管,由……负责charge for ……的收费free of charge免费2 vt.收费,要价；指控,控告；起诉；指责,谴责charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事而向某人收……钱 charge sb. with doing sth. 指控控告、指责某人做了某事 10. advertise v. 为……做广告；登广告advertise for为征求……登广告advertisement n. 广告11. gargain n. & vi.1 n. 协议；交易make a bargain with sb. About sth. 与某人就某事达成协议(2)n. 便宜货a good/bad bargain交易合算/不合算a real bargain真便宜；便宜货3 vi. 与某人就某事讨价还价,讲条件Bargain with sb. Over/about/for sth.就某物与某人讨价还价 12. pick up1 捡起；拾起He picked up his hat and went away. 他拾起帽子,走开了;(2) 学会,获得尤指偶然或无意中She picked up French when she was in Paris. 在巴黎时,她学会了法语;3 用车去接The bus stopped to pick up the passengers. 公共汽车停下来搭载乘客;(4) 恢复健康、精神；好转A bite of something might pick you up. 吃一点东西也许能使你振作起来; Business will pick up before summer. 夏天来到之前,生意将会好转;5 接收I picked up Radip Beijing last night. 昨晚我收听到了北京广播电台;(6) 使增加；加快The car is picking up speed. 汽车加速了;13. one after another一个接一个地；陆续地辨析one after another与one by one14. deserve v.不用于进行时态值得；应得；应受报答或惩罚to do 值得做……,应该做……deservdoing/to be done值得被做……重点句子1. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted ascompetitors. 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会;2. There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会奖牌一样激烈;3. It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailingand all the team sports. 跑步、游泳、划船和所有团体项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的;Unit 3 Computers重点单词和短语1. It took + 一段时间 + before +从句过了一段时间后才……拓展It will not be + 时间段 + before + 从句现在时要过一段时间后才……用不了一段时间就……It was not be + 时间段 + before + 从句过去时过了一段时间后才……每过一段时间就……It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 还有半年你才从这所学校毕业;It was a long time before I understood what he did.很长一段时间后我才理解他所做的事情;2. solve vt. 解决；解答辨析solve与settle单词积累solution n. 解决,解答 solution to the problem3. reality n. U 现实；真实；C 事实；实际经历；见过的事物 face/accept reality 面对/接受现实out of touch with reality 脱离现实with reality 真实地；逼真地in reality 实际上bring ... Back to reality 使……面对现实,不再抱有幻想 become a reality 变成现实4. go by时间逝去,过去；走过,经过；机会等轻易错过5. as a result 因此,结果result from 由……引起；起因于result in 导致,造成6. application n. 应用；用途；申请；请求make an application to sb. for 向某人申请……an application form 申请表拓展apply v. 应用；申请apply ... to ... 把……应用到……apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于apply for 申请apply to ... for ... 向……申请……7. anyhow adv.1转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说无论如何,反正Anyhow I don’t like it. 反正我喜欢它;2而且,加之,反正I don’t want to go out and anyhow it is raining.我不想出去,而且天又在下雨;3尽管,即使这样I am afraid we can’t come, but thanks for the invitation anyhow.恐怕我们来不了,不过还是感谢邀请;anyhow作“无论如何；而且；即使如此”讲时,可与anyway互换；somehow表示“以某种方式；不知怎么地”7. goal n.1目标；目的set a goal 设定目标achieve/realize/attain/reach a goal实现目标2进球；得分；球门score a goal 得分踢进一球keep goal守球门8. of high quality 高质量的“of + 修饰词如high, great, little, some, no等+抽象名词”结构除了用作定语,还常用作表语,相当于形容词的作用;如：be of great value = be very valuablebe of great use = be very usefulbe of great interest = be very interesting9 give away捐赠,赠送；分发,颁发；泄露,暴露10. in a way = in one/some way在某种程度上in the way/in one’s way挡道,碍事in this/that way以这种/那种方式in any way在任何方面by way of经由……in no way绝不,一点儿也不置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装11. arise vi. arose, arisen 出现；发生,产生；引起；产生 arise from = result from因……产生辨析arise, rise与raise12. make up1 组成,构成常与of连用,并用被动形式Eleven players make up a football team. = A football team is made up of eleven players.11名运动员组成一个足球队;2 编造,虚构I think they’re making up the whole thing.我认为整件事情是他们编出来的;3 化妆,打扮She spent two hours making herself up before the party.她在参加聚会前用了两个小时化妆;4 弥补常与for连用Hard work can make up for the lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙;13. after all1 终究；归根结底表示结果与预想的不同；常置于句尾I’m so sorry and I can’t go with you after all. 对不起,我终究还是不能和你一起去;2 毕竟,别忘了解释或说明理由,常置于句首It’s not surprising the boy has got a stomachache. After all, he has eaten too much.那个男孩胃痛并不令人惊讶,别忘了,他吃得太多了;14. watch over 看管,照顾；看守,监视,守卫,保护链接“照顾”的多种表达take care of look after care for attend to see to重点句子1. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as ananalytical machine by Charles Babbage.我发育缓慢,差不多到了两百年之后,查尔斯巴比奇才将我制成了一台分析机;2. As time went by, I was made smaller. 随着时间的推移,我被弄得越来越小;3. Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.从20世纪70年代起,我又被开发出了很多新的用途;4. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.不管怎样,我的目标是给人类提供高质量的生活;5. The company has given its computers away to a local school.该公司向当地一所学校捐赠了电脑;6. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games.她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能动作编入我们的程序;7. In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”.这样,我就可以用我的“人工智能”编制出新的动作;8. It should also watch over my naughty niece, who comes to my house very often.它也应该看护我那淘气的外甥女,她经常到我家来;Unit 4 Wildlife protection重点单词和短语1. decrease v. & n.1 v. 降低,减少,使变小/少in 在……方面减少from ... to ... 从……减少到……搭配：decrease to 减少到……by 减少了……2 n. 减少,减少的数量a/the decrease in sth. 某物的减少on the decrease在减少单词积累increase 增加2. die out1灭亡,灭绝This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.因栖息地正受到破坏,这一物种已濒临灭绝;2风俗、习惯逐渐消失Many old customs have died out because they are out of date.因为已经过时,许多旧的风俗已经消失;辨析die out, die away, die off与die down3. long to do sth. 渴望做某事4. respond to sth. 对某事做出反应/答复/回复,回答/应答……=reply to/answer respond to ... with 对……报以……,回报……拓展reponse n. 回答,答复；反应in response to 为……回答,响应make a response to回答,对……做出回应5. loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失suffer a loss of 蒙受……的损失make up for the loss弥补损失at a loss不知所措,不知如何是好be lost in thought 陷入沉思6. hunt v. & n.1 打猎；猎取go hunting 去打猎2 搜寻hunt for 搜索,追寻,寻找hunt sp. for 为寻找……搜索某地be on the hunt for正在寻找,在寻求中链接“找,寻找”的多种表达法：hunt for, look for, search for, be in search of;7. in peace = peacefully和平地；和睦地；安静地链接at peace 和平地；安静地与at war相对at peace/war with 与……处于和平/交战状态make peace with 与……讲和/和解8. in danger of在危险中；垂危in danger处于危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 9. in relief如释重负；松了口气拓展relief n.痛苦或忧虑的减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物to one’s relief令某人感到欣慰的是with relief宽慰地give sb. some relief稍微减轻某人的痛苦10. burst into + n. 突然进入某种状态；闯入burst in 闯入；突然出现；插嘴burst out 突然……起来,……突然发生注意burst into后跟名词,而burst out后应跟doing;burst into tears/laughter突然哭/笑起来burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来11. mercy n. 仁慈,宽容,怜悯show mercy to sb. = show sb. mercy同情、怜悯某人 have/take mercy on sb. 怜悯某人beg for mercy乞求宽恕without mercy毫不留情地；残忍地at the mercy of 任……处置；任由……摆布It’s a mercy that ... 幸运的是……12. certain1 某个；某些作前置定语She left him for a certain reason. 因为某种理由她离开了他;注意a certain表示“某一”,some也可表示“某一”2 确定的,一定作表语,相当于sureto do sth. 一定会做某事be certainof/about doing sth. 对做某事有把握拓展make certain of/that ... 搞清楚,弄明白=make sure of/thatfor certain/sure确定；无疑注意①certain可以用人作主语,也可用物作主语,还可以用it作形式主语;sure通常用人作主语,不能用在以it作形式主语的句子中;②be sure to do sth. 祈使句中,一般不用certain;13. protect ... from/against 保护……免受……；使……免受……14. contain vt.1 包含；容纳；装有；含有2 抑制；控制；克制强烈的情感辨析contain与include①contain指某物装在比其更大的物体内;②include指某物为整体的一部分或要素;The bottle contains olives. 瓶子里装着橄榄;The meal includes steak. 这顿饭包括牛排;15. affect1 影响The global warming affected the amount of rainfall here.全球变暖影响了这里的降雨量;2 使感动；激起悲伤、愤怒、爱等情绪The students were deeply affected by the story.学生们被那个故事深深地感动了;3疾病侵袭,感染The disease is beginning to affect her eyesight.疾病开始侵袭她的视力;辨析affect, effect与influence16. pay attention to 注意,关注pay much attention to 非常注意pay more attention to 更多关注pay little/no attention to 很少/不注意拓展draw/attract/catch/get/one’s attention to 吸引某人对……的注意 fix/focus one’s attention on 将注意力集中于,专心于devote one’s attention to 专心致志于17. appreciate v.1 理解；意识到；领会2 欣赏,赏识；重视；鉴赏3 感激,感谢appreciate one’s doing 感激某人做某事would appreciate it if/wh- 要是……将不胜感激注意appreciate后不接to do作宾语,但可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语;18. succeed v.1 成功succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事2 接替；继任；继承sb. as 接替某人担任……succeed +to sth. 继承某物19. employ vt. 雇佣；利用时间、精力等=make use ofemploy sb. To do sth. 雇用某人做某事employ oneself in doing sth. = be employed in doing sth. 忙于某事；从事某活动辨析employ, hire与rent20. harm n. & vt. 伤害；损害do harm to sb. / do sb. harm 伤害某人链接do sb. good = do good to sb. 对某人有好处do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb. 冤枉某人21. come into being =come into existence 形成,指事物、局面等的产生拓展come into effect 生效come into action 开始行动come into power 当权,上台come into use 开始被使用22. inspect vt. 检查；检验；视察；检阅辨析inspect, examine与check重点句子1. Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.戴茜一直以来都渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物2. As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果,这些濒危的动物甚至可能会灭绝;3. Why are they in danger of disappearing 它们为什么处于灭绝的危险中4. In relief Daisy burst into laughter. 戴茜如释重负地大声笑了起来;5. They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.如果游客付给农民钱的话,他们允许游客猎取一定数量的动物;6. You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animalslive together.你们应该多关注我生活的热带雨林,并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的;Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero重点单词和短语1. dream of/about 梦想；梦见；设想后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语2. pretend vt. 假装；假扮to be + n. /adj. 假装是……to do sth. 假装做某事强调假装要做某事,但不一定正在进行或已经发生pretend + to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事强调动词不定式的动作正在进行to have done sth. 假装做了某事强调假装的动作已经完成3. to be honest = honestly speaking说实在的,实话说作插入语,多置于句首,用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开be honest with sb. 对某人说实话be honest about sth. 对某事持诚实的态度be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面诚实链接常见的用作插入语的短语有：to be frank 坦白地说 to be exact准确地说to begin with 首先 to tell you the truth 说实话4. attach v.1 认为有重要性、责任等importancesignificanceattach great/little value to sth. 认为某事/物很有/没有重要性/意义/价值weight /分量Chinese people attach great importance to education. 中国人很重视教育;2 缚上；系上；附加,连接attach ... to ... 把……固定在……上Attach a label to the parcel before you post it. 寄包裹前在上面贴标签;3 参加；和……在一起,缠着attach oneself to 和……在一起；缠着……He attached himself to the climbers. 他加入到那群登山者中;拓展be attached to 喜欢,沉迷；附属于,所附的注意attach ... to ... 中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词5. form v. & n.1 v. 使组成；形成；构成；养成form the habit of 养成……的习惯2 n. 形状,外形,形式；表格in the form of 以……的形式take the form of 采取……的形式in good form 情况良好be out of form 处于不良的健康状态6. earn vt.1 赚钱；挣得Young as he is, he earns a good salary in a big company.他虽然很年轻,却在一家大公司挣得一份不错的薪水;2 获得,博得,赢得Qian Xuesen’s achievements earned him respect and admiration.钱学森的成就为他赢得了尊敬和仰慕;拓展earn money = make money 赚钱,挣钱earn one’s/a living =make one’s living 谋生7. play jokes on = play a joke on 开……的玩笑,戏弄……经常是善意的拓展tell jokes 讲笑话 must be joking 一定是在开玩笑 make a joke of 拿……开玩笑 for/as a joke 只是开玩笑链接“戏弄……,开……的玩笑”的多种表达法：play tricks on, play a trick on, make fun of, make a fool of8. rely on = rely upon1 依赖,依靠rely on sb. To do sth. 依赖某人做某事动词不定式为复合宾语rely on sb. Doing sth. 依赖某人做某事sb. doing 为动名词复合结构rely on sb. For sth. 依靠某人提供某物rely on it that ... 相信……,指望……注意① rely on 后不直接跟宾语从句,须先接it作形式宾语,再接真正的宾语;② rely on 仅表示“依靠,依赖,指望”,而depend on除表示“依赖,依靠”之外,还有“取决于,视……而定”之意;2 相信,信赖,信任rely on sb. to do sth. 相信某人会做某事9. familiar adj.1 熟悉的,通晓的be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来be familiar to 为……所熟悉2 亲密的,亲近的be on familiar terms with 与……交情很好注意be familiar with的主语是人,表示某人对某人或某物很熟悉；be familiar to 的主语是物,表示对于某人来说某物是很熟悉的;10. or so 大约注意or so 位于数词之后,表示“大约”；而表达同样含义的about,around和some都位于数词之前;I have about/around/some 100 yuan on me. = I have 100 yuan or so on me.我身上带了大约100元钱;11. break up1 解散；散开The meeting broke up at eleven o’clock. 会议在11点散会;2 破碎；拆开,打碎The ship broke up on the rocks. 船触礁撞碎了;3 与某人绝交；关系破裂；结束She’s just broken up with her boyfriend. 她刚刚和男朋友分手;Their marriage has broken up. 他们的婚姻已经破裂;拓展break down 出故障；垮掉；失败 break into 破门而入break in 插话,打断 break away from 脱离 break off 打断；折断 break through 突破 break out 突然发生,爆发疾病,战争,火灾等12. in addition 另外；也辨析in addition与in addition to13. sort out 分类；整理；拣出14. confident adj.1 自信的,有信心的about/of/that 对……有信心be confidentin 在……方面充满信心2 肯定的；确信的；有把握的Are you confident that they will attend the meeting 你确信他们会参加会议吗注意confident是形容词,后常接of或about；confidence是名词,后常接in,构成搭配have/show confidence in,均表示“对……有信心”我们对未来充满信心;We have confidence in our future.We are confident of our future.15. brief adj. & n.拓展to be brief = briefly speaking = in short简单地说in brief 简言之；总之链接“总之”的多种表达法：in brief, in short, in a/one word, all in all辨析in brief与in short16. preform v.1 vt. 演出,演奏,表演perform a part in a play 在剧中扮演一个角色 2 vt. 执行,履行perform one’s promise 履行诺言perform one’s duty 尽职责perform an operation 做手术3 vi. 非正式人表现17. sensitive adj.1 易生气的；已被惹恼的；神经过敏的be sensitive about/to 对……敏感的2 敏感的；灵敏的辨析sensitive与sensible18. What if ... = What would happen if ... 要是……会怎么样呢 What if the train is late 火车要是晚点会怎么样呢链接1 How come 怎么会呢/怎么回事表示惊讶—I didn’t even eat lunch today. 我今天连午饭都没吃;—Really How come 真的怎么回事2 What for 为何目的/为什么—I need to see a doctor. 我得去看医生;—What for 看什么病3 So what 那又怎样认为某事无关紧要,尤用于反驳他人的指责时—He is only a child of ten 他只是一个10岁的孩子—So what 那又怎样19. above all 最重要的是,首先；尤其多用于句首,作状语；表示意义的增补辨析above all与first of all重点句子1. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的,很多人把名和利看得很重要;2. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他们如此受欢迎以至于歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而组建了俱乐部;3. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪儿都有人跟踪;4. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as ifthey were close friends.一些不认识他们的人在不断地讨论他们的私生活,而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们;。

高中英语必修二重点词组归纳Unit1Culturalrelics1)insearchof=inthesearchfor寻找searchforsb/sth寻找某人/物search…forsb/sth搜查…以寻找某人/物2)decoratesthwith用…装饰decoratesthin/after…style按照…风格装饰decoratefor为…装饰3)belongto属于4)inreturnfor作为回报,作为报答原因5)nodoubt无疑地,很可能withoutadoubt无疑地beyonddoubt毫无疑问常作插入语indoubt感到怀疑的6)beworthdoingsth值得做某事7)takeapart拆开come/fallapart崩溃,瓦解apartfrom除了…以外都,除去8)inevidence明显的,显而易见的9)attheentranceto去…的入口10)thinkhighly/much/alotof高度赞扬/评价thinklittle/poorlyof忽视,不重视11)inthefancystyle流行式样12)atwar处于交战状态13)more/lessthan多/少于14)suchanamazinghistory如此神奇的一段历史=soamazingahistory15)culturalrelics文化遗产16)developaninterestin…培养对…的兴趣17)remainamystery仍然是一个谜18)atroopofhisbestsoldiers他最好的一队士兵19)celebratethe300th birthday庆祝第300个生日20)agreewiththisopinion赞同这个观点agreewithsb同意某人的观点21)seesthbythelightofthemoon借着光看见某物22)theentrancetothemine矿洞的入口处23)beusedtodosth被用来做某事24)infact=asmatteroffact事实上25)addmoredetailsto…添加更多细节到…26)careabout关心27)ratherthan而不是28)atmidnight在午夜29)toone’ssurprise令某人感到惊喜Unit2TheOlympicGame1)competewith/against与…进行竞争competefor为…而竞competein参加…比赛2)takepartin参加,参与+活动3)standfor代表,象征,表示standaside/by袖手旁观,待命standagainst靠在…上standout突出,显眼4)keepregularhours过着有规律的生活5)onaregularbasis有规律地6)regularcustomers/visitors常客,老主顾regularmeeting定期会议7)admitthat…承认…admittodoing承认做某事8)admitsb/sthtobe承认某人/某事是9)beadmittedas作为…被接受beadmittedto/into获准进入/参加10)aswell也11)actashost做东thehostcountry主办国playhostto主办ahostof许多大量12)replaceBwith/byA用A代替B13)replacesb/sth代替=taketheplaceofsb/sth=takeone’splace14)chargesbsomemoneyforsth为某事向某人要价chargesbwith指控某人…15)takechargeof负责freeofcharge免费inchargeof主管16)inthechargeof…在某人的主管之下=inone’scharge=underone’scharge17)bargainwithsbabout/oversth和某人讨价还价bargainon商定18)make/reachabargainwithsb与某人达成协议19)keepabargain遵守协议find/getabargain买到便宜货20)deservetodo值得做,应该发出者deservedoing值得被承受者21)oneafteranother陆续地,一个接一个地22)thefirstgoldmedalwinner第一枚金牌得主23)differencebetween…and和…之间的区别24)findoutabout发现,查明,弄清25)fromallovertheworld来自世界各地26)playanimportantrolein在…起重要作用27)usedtodosth过去常常做某事28)be/getusedtodoing习惯于做某事29)twosets/types/kinds/sortsof两组,两套30)everyfouryears每四年31)reachthestandard达到标准32)runagainst与…赛跑33)changeone’smind改变主意34)asksbforhelp向某人求助35)promisesbtodo答应某人做36)pickup拾起,捡起37)forthehonorof为了…的荣誉38)beallowedtodosth被允许做某事39)comeona…journey进行一段…旅行40)bebuildfor被建造立41)rise/standtoone’sfeet站起42)takeresponsibilityfor为…负责43)onpurpose故意Unit3Computer1)fromnow/today/then/thattimeon自现在起/今天/那时/那时起2)goby经过,依照,作为指南gobysb/thelaw从某人旁边经过/遵守法律3)letachancegoby放过机会timegoby时光流逝4)goafter/goover/goout追求/检查/熄灭5)goallout/goinfor全力以赴/从事,酷爱6)gothrough遭受7)asaresult结果,因此asaresultof作为…的结果8)withtheresultthat结果是,因此withoutresult毫无结果9)resultfrom=liein因…引起10)achieveone’sgoal实现某人的目setagoal设定一个目标11)apersonalcall亲自访问one’spersonalview某人的个人观点personallyspeaking就个人而言12)inaway=inoneway在某种程度上innoway一点也不,决不inthe/one’sway挡道的,妨碍人的alltheway一直,自始至终onthe/one’sway接近,在进行中,在路上bytheway顺便说inthisway用这种方式inanyway在任何方面leadtheway带路,引路loseone’sway迷路makeone’sway前往,去13)arisefrom/outofsth因某事物而产生14)dealwith处理,安排,与…做买卖dowith处置,处理,利用15)watchover看守,监守watchout小心,当心onwatch值班16)inone’sopinion以某人的观点17)withthehelpof在…的帮助下18)trafficsignals交通信号灯19)so…that如此…以至于20)humanrace人类21)lateron后来22)befilledwith充满,填满23)gettogether聚会24)makeup编造25)commonsense常识26)havesthincommonwith与…有共同之处27)toone’sadvantage对某人有利28)considersbas/tobe考虑做为considerdoingsth考虑做某事29)astimewentby随着时间的推移=withtimegoingby30)helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人31)providesbwithsth把某物提供给某人32)playagainst对抗33)spoilone’sfreetime破坏某人的空闲时间34)mopthefloors拖地Unit4Wildlifeprotection1)decreasefrom…to…从…减少到…decreaseto减少到decreaseby+%减少了百分之2)dieout灭亡dieof/from因…而死内因of,外因fromdieaway声音,风等逐渐消失,停息dieoff先后死去3)indangerof在危险中outofdanger脱险4)burstinto突然迸发burstoutdoing突然做某事eg:burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing5)protect…from…保护…不受危害protectsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事protect…from/against防止stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事6)haveaneffecton对…产生影响havenoeffecton对…没有影响comeintoeffect开始生效7)succeedindoingsth成功地做某事8)outofemploy失业employoneselfin忙于,从事9)doharmto…对…有害meannoharm没有恶意10)accordingto根据…,视…而定11)longbefore早在…之前很久12)beforelong不久以后=soonafter/shortlyafter与将来,过去连用13)comeintobeing产生,诞生,成立=comeintoexistence=comeintoforce14)bring…intobeing使生产,使形成15)comeintopower开始执政,上台comeintoeffect生效comeintofashion开始流行16)forsure一定要,必须,必然,肯定的17)besureofdoingsth主自己对做某事有把握besuretodosth肯定会做某事以旁观者18)besureof…确信,保证…besurethat…确信…that常省略19)be/feelsureabout…对…有把握makesureof…确保,确定…20)makesurethat…确实,证实21)benotsurewhether/when/where/what/why不确定是否/何时/哪里/什么/为何…22)sothat结果,以至于,为了so…that…如此…以至于…23)inpeace和平地inrelief如释重负24)payattentionto注意25)showmercyto对…表示怜悯26)economicloss经济损失sellataloss亏本出售27)longtodosth渴望做某事28)endangeredspecies濒危物种29)flyaway飞走30)acertainnumberof一定数量的31)runafter追赶32)improvetheenvironment改善环境33)loseone’schance失去机会34)tensofmillionsofyearsago好几百万年前35)asblackasnight漆黑一片asboldasalion勇猛如狮ashardasastone铁石心肠asstrongasahorse健壮如牛Unit5Music1)liveahappylife过着幸福的生活2)fightawonderfulfight打了一个漂亮仗3)sleepacomfortablesleep睡得很舒服4)dieasuddendeath突然去世5)breatheadeepbreath深深地吸了一口气6)laughafoolishlaugh傻傻地笑了一下7)smileaforcedsmile勉强地微微一笑8)runyourfastestrace尽快地跑9)dreamof/about梦想,向往,希望10)earnaliving谋生earnone’slivingby靠…谋生11)incash用现金insurprise/inpeace吃惊地/平静地inorder/inharmony有序地/和谐地inahurry/sitinacircle匆忙坐成一圈12)astoryintwoparts分成两部分的故事13)inpairs/couples/groups/innumbers一对对/群群/组组/三三两两地飞14)playjokes/trickson开玩笑,捉弄15)relyon/uponsth/sb相信某事/依靠某人16)relyon/uponsbdoingsth相信某人会做某事=relyon/uponsbtodosth17)relyon/uponsbforsth指望某人得到某物relyon/uponitthat…相信…事情18)be/getfamiliarto/with熟悉,与…熟悉起来19)orso大约,……左右20)breakup分手,解散,破裂breakout突然发生,爆发breakinto突然闯入breakdown打破breakthrough突破,强行穿过breakawayfrom脱离21)gohungry挨饿gowild/mad/crazy发疯gobad/sour/rotten变质/变酸/腐烂22)godeaf/blind/grey/bald耳聋/目瞎/白发/秃顶23)inaddition另外,也inadditiontodoingsth除…之外24)sortout挑选出,分清,整理25)beconfident+从句对…有信心=besure/certain+从句26)beconfidentof/about/in对…有信心=besure/certainof/about27)haveconfidencein…对…有信心28)enjoygoodpay薪酬高enjoysuccess享受成功enjoygoodhealth身体健康enjoylargesales畅销,销路好enjoyallthecongratulations享受所有的祝贺enjoyoneself过得愉快enjoy+doingsth喜欢做某事29)aboveall最重要的是,尤其是afterall毕竟,究竟,到底inall总共,总计firstofall首先30)behonestwithsb.对…诚实behonestaboutsth.behonestindoingsth.31)tobehonest=tobefrank坦白的说32)tobegin/startwith首先33)tobesure/tobeshort无疑地/简言之tosumup/totellthetruth概括地说/说实话34)attach…to使…与…相.关把..附加到35)musicalinstrument乐器36)twopassers-by两个过路人37)performone’spromise履行诺言38)pretendtodosth假装做某事39)formaband成立一支乐队40)inbrief简而言之41)asif仿佛,好像。

必记短语Point1有关way的常用短语give way to让步;屈服get in the way of挡……的路;妨碍lead the way带路,引路;示范feel one’s way摸索着前进;小心从事pay one’s way支付应承担的费用;勉强维持find one’s way找到路,设法到达wind one’s way蜿蜒前进make one’s way (to)(朝……)前进Point2有关balance的常用短语keep/strike a balance between…and…保持……与……之间的平衡keep one’s balance保持平衡lose ones balance失去平衡out of balance不平衡Point3有关lead的常用短语lead to导致lead sb.to…领某人去……(地方)lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事Point4有关turn的常用短语turn to求助于turn around/round转身turn down关小;拒绝turn in上缴;上交turn off关掉turn up出现;露面;调大turn over移交;打翻;翻身turn out生产;结果是Point5有关die的常用短语die out灭绝;绝种die away(声音等)逐渐减弱;逐渐模糊;逐渐消失die down(火、掌声、兴奋等)逐渐变弱;逐渐平息die off相继死去;先后死去die for为……而死Point6有关aware的常用短语be aware of明白;意识到make sb.aware of使某人明白/意识到as far as I’m aware据我所知Point7有关average的常用短语an average of………的平均数on average平均;基本上;大体上above/below average高于/低于平均水平Point8有关concern的常用短语be concerned about对……关心/担忧concern oneself with/over/about关心;担心be concerned with与……有关as/so far as…is concerned就……而言Point9有关adapt的常用短语adapt (oneself) to使(某人)适应adapt sth.for sth.把……改编成……adapt sth.from sth.根据……改编……Point10有关make的常用短语make out看清;听清;分清make for走向;促成make off (with…)(携带……)匆忙离开/仓皇逃跑make up化妆;组成;弥补;和好;编造make…over to sb.把……给予/转让给某人make it成功，及时抵达，(病痛等)好转Point11有关stick的常用短语be/get stuck in陷入/卡在……stick out伸出stick to坚持stick together团结在一起Point12有关company的常用短语keep pany陪伴某人for company做伴,陪伴in company with与……一起;与……同时Point13有关benefit的常用短语be of benefit to对……有益benefit from/by从……中受益benefit sb.对某人有益go through经历;遭受go through with完成(或做完)艰难的事go up被兴建;上涨go over仔细检查/复习;走到另一边go out(火或灯光)熄灭;外出go on继续;(灯)亮;发生go off离开(尤指去做某事);爆炸Point15有关track的常用短语keep track of掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态lose track of不了解……的动态;与……失去联系off the beaten track远离闹市Point16有关hold的常用短语hold on别挂断;坚持hold on to抓紧;不放开;不送(或不卖)某物hold out维持;坚持;伸出手(或胳膊);递出东西hold up支持住;承受住;搀扶hold back隐瞒;抑制,控制(感情等)Point17有关break的常用短语break away (from)脱离,背叛;突然挣脱;逃脱break down损坏;(把化合物等)分解;(汽车)抛锚break in闯入,强行进入;插嘴,打断break off打断;折断break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发break up分解;分裂Point18有关result的常用短语result in造成;导致result from产生于as a result因此as a result of由于……Point19有关eye的常用短语keep one’s eyes open (for)睁大眼睛;留心或注意keep an eye on照看,照管;留心,注意look sb.in the eye(s)直视某人have an eye for对……有判断力/鉴赏力catch sb.’s e ye吸引某人的注意Point20有关relief的常用短语sigh with relief松了口气breathe a sigh of relief宽慰地舒一口气to one’s relief使某人宽慰的是in relief轻松地;鲜明地,显著地Point21有关set的常用短语set up 安装好,装配好;建立;设立set out出发;动身;陈述,阐明;着手做(后接不定式)set down写下;记下;登记;(司机)让某人下车set off出发;动身;使(炸弹等)爆炸;引发set aside把……放到一旁(或搁到一边);省出,留出(钱或时间) set about (doing) sth.开始做某事;着手做某事Point22有关try的常用短语try out试验;测验try out for参加选拔try on试穿,试试看try for sth.试图获得某物;力争赢得某物必会句型、结构Point23there引起的完全倒装句(1)表示地点的副词there,here位于句首时,其后用完全倒装结构,即“There/Here+谓语+主语.”。

高中英语必修二知识归纳Unit 11. survive sth 幸免于⋯⋯（灾难，故事等）survive sb by ⋯比⋯⋯..多活⋯..survive on sth 靠⋯.生存survive from 从⋯⋯幸存或流传下来2. be valuable to =b⋯e .of value to 对⋯⋯..有价值3. search sb/sth 搜查⋯.search sb for sth 为⋯.搜⋯..的身search for寻找⋯..4. in search of 寻找⋯.in need of 需要⋯.. in place of 代替⋯.. in fear of 担心，害怕in charge of 掌握，负责in favor of 支持，赞同in memory of /in honor of 为了纪念⋯⋯5. be amazed at/by/that 对⋯⋯..感到惊讶6. select sb to do sth 选择⋯⋯做⋯.. select ⋯.from ⋯从..⋯.中挑选7. be designed for为⋯而设计be designed as设计成⋯..choose from/between 从⋯..选择by design=on purpose 故意地in design 在设计上8. take a fancy to do sth 喜欢⋯⋯.fancy doing sth 喜欢做⋯⋯（归纳只接doing 做宾语的相关动词）mind/miss, enjoy/escape/excuse, prevent/practice, suggest, consider keep on,avoid/admit/appreciate, risk/resist, finish/forbid/fancy, imagine/can ' t he忍lp（不住，禁不住做某事）9. out of style 过时in style ;流行，盛行10. decorate sth with 用⋯⋯装饰⋯11. in return作为回报in time 及时in ruins 在废墟中in silence 沉默地in short 简而言之in danger 处于危险中in trouble 处于困境中in need 需要in case 以防万一in surprise 惊讶地in fact 事实上in evidence 显而易见地12. remove sth from⋯把⋯从⋯移开/去掉13. worth：prep 相当于⋯.价值的，值得的。

高一英语必修二知识点归纳Unit1 Cultural relics1.in search of(介词短语)寻找search for(动词短语)2.survive vi. 幸存，生还survivor n. 幸存者3. be decorated with被用··来装饰decorate sth with sth用某物装饰某物4. belong to属于，是…的成员5. serve as 担任，充当6.in return 作为回报, 作为回馈in return for 作为…的回报7. 定语从句修饰the way的关系代词可用that / in which / 不填eg.I did it in the way that/in which you taught me.I want to know the way he told you yesterday.8.light 照亮，点亮light-lit-lit 或light-lighted-lighted9. there is no doubt that…毫无疑问……10. be worth sth. 值得…be (well) worth doing sth.很值得做…sth is worthy of being done = sth is worthy to be done it’s worthwhile doing sth = it’s worthwhile to do sth11. be at war 处于战争状态,交战12.remain vi. 留下，残留+doinglink-v. 保持，继续+adj.13.to one’s amazement 令人吃惊的是be amazed at/by 对…大为吃惊14.There is no doubt that…毫无疑问…There is some doubt whether…15.apart from除了…之外16.be doing sth when…正在做某事，这时eg.He was waiting for his friend in the park when it began to rain.17.agree with同意某人的意见agree on 就…达成一致意见agree to do sth 同意做某事18.当否定副词及含有否定词的介词短语放句首时，句子需要用部分倒装。

必修 2Unit1 Cultural relics必背短和句型1.survive sb by 比⋯某人活得（几年）2. be amazed at/by⋯⋯ 大惊to one’ s amazement令人诧异的是3.select ⋯ for/from ⋯/从⋯挑4.by design=on purpose 成心地 be designed for sb/sth 了 sb/sth 而划 bedesigned to do 做⋯而划5.fancy doing 想象 /喜做某事6.be decorated with sth 被用 sth 来装7.remove ⋯ from ⋯从⋯中移开 /拿走 /除去⋯8.as far as I know 据我所知9.in search of 了找search for 找某物 /某人10.There is no doubt that+ 从句毫无疑There is some doubt whether+ 从句疑I don ’ t doubt that从句我绝不疑I doubt whether/if 从句我疑11.The former⋯; the latter前者；后⋯者12.be(well)worth doing sth （很）得做某事13.belong to 属于14.in return (for sth) 作（ sth）的回15. be at war 于交状be at peace于和平状16. less than 少于more than 多于other than 除了rather than 而不是or rather 更切实地17.serve as 充任18.add ⋯ to 把⋯⋯增添到⋯19. take apart sth 打开 sth tell⋯ apart把⋯区开来apart from 除了⋯以外20. agree with sb/sth 赞同 /与⋯一致 /合适某人agree on sth 就 sth 达成一致agree to sth 赞同（划、建、安排）21.There is some/no evidence that 从句有 /没有据表示22. debate with sb about/on sth就 sth 与 sb 争23.This was a time when是⋯一.段期This was a time when the two countries were at war.There was a time when曾⋯有.一段⋯24. in search of 了找in need of 需要 in front of在⋯前面in place of 取代 in memory/honor of 了念 in favor of 支持同 in charge of 掌管in fear of 担忧惧怕25. think highly of 看重器重⋯不think little/nothing of，⋯.不足奇被： sth be highly thought of26. could have done 去本能够做某事might have done 去可能做某事couldn ’ t have done去不行能做某事must have done 去必定做某事should have done 去本做某事（做了shouldn ’ t have done去不做某事27. at midnight 在子夜 at noon 在正午28.It has been proved that 从句已获得。