最新人教新课标高一英语必修二unit5重要单词及短语整理教学文案

Section 3 Words and expressions from Unit 5 Musicrolln. 卷,滚动,名单v. 滚,使...转动,摇摆1. The dog rolled on the floor. 狗在地板上打滚。

2. The slow steady roll of the ship made him sick. 轮船不停地缓慢摇晃使他感到不适。

3. Years rolled on. 岁月流逝。

4. The ship was rolling heavily to and fro. 那船晃来晃去很不平稳。

5. She rolled in for work twenty minutes late. 她懒懒散散地来上班，迟到了二十分钟。

6. Let them roll!/Roll 'em! 开机!7. The comedian soon had them rolling in the aisles. 那滑稽演员很快就逗得他们捧腹大笑。

8. He's an artist, a scientist and a shrewd businessman (all) rolled into one.他既是艺术家, 又是科学家, 同时还是个精明的生意人。

dream ofvt. 做梦(梦见)1. I shouldn't dream of doing such a thing. 我做梦也不会想到做这件事。

2. She dreamed of a handsome young prince coming to rescue her from her misery.她梦见一个年青漂亮的王子把她从苦难中救出。

3. His dream of becoming an artist has been fulfilled. 他成为一个艺术家的梦想实现了。

4. I hope his dream of becoming a pianist will come true.我希望他成为钢琴家的梦想可以成真。

Unit5 重点单词详解1. pretend【观察思考】Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a fomous singer like SondZuying or Liu Huan?你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星吗?1) She pretend s that she likes them so that she can get their help.她假装很喜欢他们，借以获得他们的帮助。

2) His pretended friendship was part of the deception.他所谓的友谊是一种骗局。

3) She pretended illness as an excuse.她佯称有病以为藉口。

4) I don't pretend to know as much as he does about it.我不敢说我对此事的了解有他那样多.5) He pretended to be friendly with me.他假装对我友善。

6) The time has come to stop pretending!够了, 别再装蒜了!7) She wasn't really crying; she was only pretend ing.她并非真的在哭;她只是假装而已。

8) She pretends to great knowledge.她自称具有广博的知识。

【归纳用法】pretend用作及物动词，意思为“假装；装扮；伪称（某事物）；声称做某事；自称为某事物”。

常用结构有：pretend that…假装pretend sth/sb装扮pretend to do sth 假装/声称做某事pretend to be假装是pretend to sth 自称有；自认为pretend也可用作不及物动词，意思为“假装；自封；自称”。

新人教版高中英语必修二unit5课文讲解摘要：1.课文概述2.词汇解析3.语法讲解4.实用句型及用法5.练习与解答正文：**【课文概述】新人教版高中英语必修二Unit 5课文以生动有趣的故事为主线，引导我们学习一系列实用的英语表达。

本文讲述了主人公Tom在日常生活和学习中遇到的种种趣事，通过这些故事，我们不仅可以学到很多实用的英语单词和短语，还能掌握一些常用的语法规则。

**【词汇解析】本文中出现了一些重点词汇，如：astonish（使惊讶）、recognize（认出）、confuse（混淆）、cooperate（合作）等。

通过学习这些词汇，我们可以更好地理解课文内容，并在实际生活中运用这些词汇。

**【语法讲解】Unit 5的语法重点包括：一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的用法。

一般现在时用于描述现在的习惯、事实和状态；一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态；一般将来时用于描述将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

在本文中，我们可以看到这些时态的典型例子，如：- I astonish my friends when I tell them my story.（当我告诉他们我的故事时，我的朋友都惊讶了。

）- He recognized her at once.（他立刻认出了她。

）- They will cooperate with us on this project.（他们将在这个项目中与我们合作。

）**【实用句型及用法】本文中包含了一些实用的句型，如：- What do you think of...？（你觉得……怎么样？）- That"s because...（那是因為……）- Let me show you how to do it.（让我告诉你怎么做。

）- It"s important to......（做……很重要。

）这些句型在日常交流中非常实用，通过学习这些句型，我们可以更好地表达自己的观点和想法。

英语必修二Unit5 Music拓展词汇1.dream of/about 梦想；梦见；设想2.pretend vt.假装；假扮pretend (to be+)n./adj. 假装是……pretend to do sth. 假装做某事（强调假装要做，不一定在做或已经做了）pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事（强调动词不定式的动作正在进行）pretend to have done sth. 假装做了某事(强调动作已经完成)3.to be honest =honestly speaking说实在的，实话说be honest with sb. 对某人说实话be honest about sth. 对某事持诚实的态度be honest in doing sth.在做某事方面诚实to be frank 坦白地说to be exact 准确地说to begin with 首先to tell you the truth 说实话4.attach v.1）认为有（重要性、责任等）attach(great/little)importance/significance/ value/weight to sth. 认为某事/物（很有/没有）重要性/意义/价值/分量2）缚上；系上；附加，连接attach...to把……固定在……上3）参加；和……在一起，缠着attach oneself to 和……在一起；缠着be attached to 喜欢，沉迷；附属于，所附的5.form v.&n.1)v.(使)组成；形成；构成；养成form the habit of 养成……的习惯2)n.形状，外形，形式；表格in the form of 以……的形式take the form of 采取……的形式in (good) form 情况良好be out of form 处于不良的健康状态6.passer-by n.过路人；行人pl. passers-by7.earn. vt.1)赚钱；挣得2)获得，博取，赢得earn money=make money赚钱，挣钱earn one’s/a living=make one’s/a living 谋生8.play jokes on =play a joke on 开……的玩笑，戏弄……（善意）tell jokes讲笑话must be joking 一定是在开玩笑make a joke of 拿……开玩笑for/as a joke 只是开玩笑play tricks on=play a trick on =make fun of=make a fool of 开玩笑9.rely on =rely upon1)依赖，依靠rely on sb. to do sth. 依赖某人做某事rely on sb. doing sth.依赖某人做某事rely on sb. for sth. 依赖某人提供某物rely on it that...相信……指望……2)相信，信赖，信任rely on sb. to do sth. 相信某人会做某事10.familiar adj.1)熟悉的，通晓的be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来be familiar to 为……所熟悉2)亲密的，亲近的be on familiar terms with 与……交情很好be popular with 受……欢迎be similar to 与……类似11.or so 大约（数词后）about/around/some(数词前)12.break up1)解散；散开2)破碎；拆开，打碎3)与某人绝交；关系破裂；结束break down 出故障；垮掉；失败break into 破门而入break in 插话，打断break away from 脱离break off 打断；折断break through 突破break out 突然发生，爆发（疾病、火灾、战争等）13.in addition 另外；也=as wellin addition to 除……之外=as well as14.sort out 分类；整理；拣出sort...by按……把……分类sort...into 把……分成……sort of =kind of 有几分，有点15.confident adj.1）自信的，有自信心的be confident about/of /that对……有信心be confident in 在……方面充满信心2）肯定的；确信的；有把握的【变形】confidence n.信心have/show confidence in 对……有信心16.brief adj./n.1)adj.简短的，简洁的2)n.摘要；大纲to be brief =briefly speaking =in short 简单地说in brief 简言之；总之（着重于重点突出，不拖泥带水）17.perform v.1）vt.演出，演奏，表演perform a part in a play在剧中扮演一个角色2）vt执行，履行perform one's promise 履行诺言perform one's duty 尽职责perform an operation 做手术perform an experiment 做实验3）vi. （非正式）（人）表现18.as if they were close friends1)主从句谓语动词同时从句过去式2)谓语动词从句早于主句从句过去完成时3)谓语动词从句晚于主句从句might/could/would+do19.sensitive adj.1)易生气的；易被惹恼的，神经过敏的be sensitive about/to 对……敏感的20.What if...?=What would happen if...?要是……会怎么样呢？How come?怎么会呢？/怎么回事？（表惊讶）How about...?=What about...?……好吗？……行吗？（询问或征求意见）What for？为何目的？/为什么？So what?那又怎样？（无关紧要）in all 共计，总共all in all 总而言之at all 根本，全然。

高一英语必修二第五单元重点词汇和短语1，roll ①打滚eg；the puppy was rolling on the grass 那只小狗正在草地上打滚②前进eg；the car was rolling along smoothly 车子平稳前进③使（船等）左右摇摆eg；the ship rolled very heavily 那艘船左右摇摆晃得很厉害④涌上来冲来eg；the waves rolled into the shore 海浪冲上岸来⑤（时间）流逝过去eg；the years rolled by 岁月流逝⑥隆隆作响eg；the thunder rolled in the distance 远处雷声隆隆⑦计划开始进行eg；let`s get this project rolling 让我们开始着手这项计划吧与roll有关的短语Roll back 倒带roll by 平稳的roll in 大量涌来Roll on 岁月流逝roll out 滚出roll over 翻滚roll up 到达来到2，dream of 梦见梦想①dream of/about（doing）sth 梦见/梦想做某事②dream to do sth 梦想做……③dream a…dream 做了一个……的梦（同源宾语）④die a…death ……死去⑤smile a…smile 面带……微笑⑥live a…life 过着……的生活3，pretend vt 假装假扮①pretend to do sth 假装正在做某事pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事②pretend to have done sth 假装做过某事pretend that…假装……eg she wasn`t really crying she was only pretending 她不是真的哭她只是在装哭4，to be honest 说实在的老实说①to be honest with sb 老实告诉某人坦白的说②honest speaking 老实说③be honest with sb 对……说实话④be honest about sth 关于……说老实话③it is honest of sb to do sth = sb is honest to do sth 某人做某事是诚实的④be honest in（doing）sth 在……方面诚实eg i`m honest in doing homework 我在做作业方面诚实5，attach 系上附加attach…to 认为有Attach oneself to ①依附参加（党派）②热爱依恋Be [become] attached to ①附属于……②依恋于……Attach…to 认为有（重要性）eg attach great importance to…非常重视this middle school is attached to a teacher`s college 这所中学附属于一所师范院校6，form ①形象，姿态，影子，外形，体形eg a dark form could be seen in the distance 远处可以看见有一个黑影②形式，方式eg it is only a matter of form 那只是形式上的问题③格式，表格eg fill in the 填写表格④仪式，礼貌，体统eg it`s not good form to yawn while you`re spoken to 与人谈话打哈欠是不礼貌的⑤精神（或身体）状态；竞技状态eg be in（good）from 竞技状态良好be out of from 竞技状态不好7，passer-by n 过路人，经过者，还可以写成passersby 其复数形式为pass-ersbyeg one of the boys had stopped a passer-by and asked him to phone an ambulance 其中一个男孩拦住一位过路人，叫他打电话叫一辆救护车8，earn （vt）①赚的，挣得②博得，赢得，应得Earn one’s bread 谋生earn one’s living 谋生Earnest 认真的，诚挚的，热切的（ad）earnestly （n）earnestness 热心的Earnest（n）定钱，保证金earnings （n）①工资，收入②利润，收益9，perform（vt/vi）①施行，执行，实行，完成Perform one’s duty 履行职责perform a task 完成任务Perform an operation（onlunpon）a patient 给病人施行手术②表演，演奏Perform a part in a play 在剧中扮演一个角色perform on the piano 奏钢琴③（驯兽）表演把戏eg the seals performed well at the circus 海豹在马戏团里表演精彩perform able 可执行的，可演出的，可完成的performer （n）①履行着，执行者②表演者，演奏者performing 表演的eg the performing arts 表演技术 a performing bear 会表演把戏的熊10，cash（n）现款，钱——cashier出纳员eg cash or charge？付现金还是记账？（vt）兑付，兑现eg can you cash me this check？请把这张支票兑换成现金，好吗？Cash a cheque 兑换支票cash down 用现金支付Cash……in ①兑现②收到……的贷款Cash in on…靠……赚钱，从……中捞好处in cash 用现金，有现钱11，millionaire 百万富翁billionaire 亿万富翁overnight millionaire 暴发户12，rely ①依靠依赖②依赖相信①Rely on =depend on依赖依靠②rely on sb to do sth=rely on one’s doing sth 指望某人做某事③rely on sb for sth =rely on one’s doing sth 指望某人做某事Rely on sb for sth 某人靠某人depend on 依赖；依靠；取决于Rely on=depend on依靠；依赖eg we must rely on our own effort.我们必须依靠自己的努力rely upon it 一定确定14，familiar (人)be familiar with （人）①与……亲密（物）②通晓……（物）be familiar to（人）③为……所熟知Eg he is familiar with my family 他和我家的关系密切He is familiar with three languages 他通晓三种语言Your name is very familiar to me 你的名字我很熟悉Be/get familiar with 熟悉，与……熟悉起来Sb be familiar with 某人熟悉某物Sth be familiar to sb 某物为某人所熟悉15，or so 大约，左右，上下祈使句+or+陈述句前后是对立的祈使句+and+陈述句前后是统一的Or you won’t pass the exam 否则你通不过考试And you will pass the exam 你就会通过考试** 两句都可以转换成“if 条件从句+主句”形式，要去掉“or”和“and”Or else 否则，要不然or rather 更确切的说Eg it took us half a year or so to complete the project16，break up ①解散，散开eg the meeting broke up at eleven o’clock②破碎，拆开eg the ship broke up on the rocks③关闭，结束eg their marriage has broken up ？④放假eg when do you break up for the spring Festival？⑤与某人绝交eg she’s just broken up with her boy friendBreak down 出故障，垮掉break through 突破break into pieces 破成碎片Break out 突然发生break into 破门而入break in 打断Break away from 脱离break off 打断，折断17，in addition=as well 相当于连接副词（另外，也）Inaddition=besides （adv）另外，也in addition to=besides （prep）除…之外Besides 除…之外，此外as wall as 还，也①表示递进关系的插入语常用的有；In addition 此外‘另外what’s more 而且，此外moreover adv 而且，除此以外②表示“除….之外还..”的短语有In addition…besides…apart from…as well as…18，sort out ①分类，整理，eg he spend an hour sorting out the email he had received.②解决( 问题等) eg mike is still trying to sort out his personal life. Sort sth by…按…把某物分类sort though…查找某物sort…into…把…分成…Sort sth out 整治某事sort sb out 整治某人Sort of （=kind of）有几分，有点of sort 同类的19，attractive 有吸引力的ad attractively n attractivenessEg bright colours are attractive to the children.20，dip vt 浸，蘸vi 落下，下降n 浸，蘸Dip （…）in to ①随便翻阅，浏览dip into a book 浏览一本书②从……中取出eg she dipped the stew into the individual bowls 她把炖菜舀进个个人的碗里21，confident adj 自信的，确信的confidence game 骗局，赊购骗货Confidence n 信任，信心confidence man 赊购货物而赖账的骗子In confidence 私下的，私密的take…into one’s confidence 把…….作为知己名词confidence后接in eg we have confidence in our future形容词confident 后接of eg we are confident of our future22，invitation n 邀请invitational adj 邀请的，招待的①accept an 接受，邀请eg thank you for your kind invitation 谢谢你的盛情邀请②请柬，请帖draft an 起草一份请帖eg the invitations are out 请帖已发出23，sensitive adj 【sense（觉察）+ -itive（易）……的】Be sensible to 可觉察出be sensitive to 对……敏感Sense n 感觉v 觉得n sensitivity 敏感性sensitivity to 对…过敏Sensitivity 多用于科学sensitiveness 多用于日常文字Eg children are usually sensitive to blame 小孩们通常容易因责备而在感情上受到伤害I didn’t realize it was such a sensitive issue 我没有意识到这是个如此敏感的话题24，devote vt 奉献，贡献devote同义dedicateBe devoted to……献身于，热衷于devote oneself to ……献身于，热衷于Eg Davis devoted himself to helping the poorDevote oneself completely （entirely）一心从事于，完全献身于Devote to…把…用于Devote one’s energies （time）to one’s work把精力（时间）全用在工作上Devotion n 专心，热心devotional 专心的，忠诚的Demonstrate （display，show）devotion 显示忠诚Deep（great）devotion 十分忠诚Undying devotion 失去不变的忠诚devotion to the cause of education对教育事业的忠诚25，above “在…（偏）上方”表示两者不接触，与below（在…下面）相对Above all 最重要的是，首先first of all 首先，第一（强调顺序）After all 毕竟not…at all一点也不in all 总共Above and beyond 远不止above oneself 自高自大From above 由上方来Eg there is a plane above the tree 树上方有一架飞机。

Unit 5 MusicⅠ.重点单词1．opportunity n ．机会；时机have an opportunity 有机会seize an opportunity 抓住时机take advantage of an opportunity 利用机会2．performance n ．表演；演技；表现give/put on a performance 演出；表演perform vt . & vi .表演；履行；执行perform one's duty/promise 履行职责/诺言perform an experiment/operation 做实验/手术performer n ．执行者，表演者，演奏者，能手3．ordinary adj .普通的；平凡的out of the ordinary 不寻常；出乎意料in the ordinary way 一般；通常sb./sth. is no ordinary...某人/某物可不是一般的……4．prove vt .证明；展现⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫prove ＋n ./pron .prove ＋n ./pron .＋to be ＋n ./adj .prove ＋that 从句证明……proof n ．证据；证明There's (no) proof that...(没)有证据证明……5．award vt .授予 n ．奖品win/receive/get an award for sth. 因某事而赢得/得到/获得奖项win/get the first award 获得一等奖award sb. sth. (for sth.) (因……)颁发给某人……award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物sb. be awarded sth./sth. be awarded to sb. 某人被授予某物6．stage n ．(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台7．gradual adj .逐渐的；渐进的gradually adv .逐渐地；逐步地8．capable adj .有能力的；有才能的be capable of sth./doing sth.有能力做某事be able to do sth.有能力做某事9．relief n ．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱to one's relief 令某人感到欣慰的是with/in relief 宽慰地，如释重负地what a relief 总算松了一口气；终于解脱了relieve v．(疼痛、问题)解除，减轻，缓解relieve sb.of...解除某人……方面的负担10．cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施a/the cure for...……的疗法/……的解决措施cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病；纠正某人的不良行为vt.＋sb.＋of sth.结构的短语还有：remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人(做)某事rob sb.of sth.抢了某人某物inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事11．previous adj.先前的；以往的previous to sth.在……之前；先于……previously adv.以前；先前12．aim n．目的；目标vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在take aim at...把目标对准……without aim＝aimlessly漫无目的地with the aim of...以……为目标，目的是……achieve/miss one's aim达到某人的目的/失去某人的目标aim sth.at...瞄准某物于……be aimed at...目的是……；针对某人aim to do sth.力求达到……aim at doing sth.瞄准某物；力争做到……aimless adj.无目标的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地13．equipment n．设备；装备equip vt.&vi.配备；装备；使有能力equip...with...用……装备/配备……be equipped for准备好；对……有准备equip oneself整装；预备行装；装备自己14．talent n．天才；天资；天赋have (a) talent (＝a gift) for在……方面有天赋show (a) talent (＝a gift) for显示……方面的天赋talented (＝gifted) adj. 有天赋的，有才能的a talented/gifted footballer 一个天才足球运动员15．assume vt.以为；假设assume sb./sth. to be假定/假设某人/某事是……It is assumed that...……被认为assumed adj.假装的；假定的；设想的assuming adj.自负的；傲慢的；过分自信的；conj.假如(后跟从句) assumption n．假定；设想16．satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰to one's satisfaction令人满意的是satisfy v．(使)满意；(使)满足satisfied adj.满足的；满意的be satisfied with对……感到满意satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfactory adj.令人满意的17．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的vary vi.变化；不同；(大小、形状等)相异vt.变更；改变vary with随……而变化vary from不同于……vary in在……方面不同/有差异vary from...to...由……到……情况不等/不同variety n．[sing.]不同种类；[U]变化；多样化a variety of＝varieties of各种各样的18．reaction n．反应；回应react vi.做出反应；回应react to对……做出反应react with与……发生化学反应react against反对；反抗react by以……方式做出反应Ⅰ.重点短语1．feel like 想，想要；摸起来像，感觉像是feel like sth.想要某物feel like doing sth.想做某事would like sth.想要某物would like to do sth.想做某事2．remind sb.of sth.使某人想起……remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what...提醒(某人)……3．come up with提出；想出；赶上come up走近；上来；被提出，被提及(无被动形式)come about发生；产生come across(偶然)遇见；发现；被理解come out出来；出版come to来到(某地)；加起来总共；恢复知觉when it comes to...当涉及/谈到……4．fall in love with爱上be in love with sb.与某人相爱(表示状态)lose one's heart (to sb./sth.)＝fall in love (with sb./sth.)爱上；钟情于……5．join in参加；加入6．be absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住；专心致志absorb v．吸收；吸引(某人)注意力；使专心；理解，掌握absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意力absorbed adj.全神贯注的，专心致志的absorbing adj.吸引人的，引人入胜的7．from time to time有时；偶尔8．set sth. up安装好(设备或机器)；建立；设立，准备，安排set aside存储；留出；将……放在一边set down放下，写下，登记set off出发，动身；引发；使爆炸，燃放set out启程，动身；阐述；陈列set out to do sth.＝set about doing sth.开始着手做某事9．try out 参加……选拔(或试演)；试验；尝试have a try试试看；尝试一下try for企图达到try out for参加选拔try on试穿衣服；试试看10．help out 帮……分担工作，帮……脱离困境help sb.with sth.帮助某人干某事help (sb.) (to) do sth.帮助(某人)干某事can't help to do不能帮助干某事can't help doing禁不住干某事can't help but do只得，不得不help oneself to随便吃/用……11．in addition(to sb./sth.)除……以外(还)in addition to 除……之外(还)additional adj.另外的；附加的in addition to 除了……之外还有(包括在内)besides 除……之外还有(包括在内)except (for) 除……之外；除……之外还有(不包括在内)except that 除了……；除……之外还有(不包括在内)12．share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物；与某人共用某物share sth. (out) among/between sb.与某人平分某物share in 分享；分担13．have an impact on 对……有影响have an effect on 对……有影响have an influence on 对……有影响14．from (then) on 从(那)时起from that time on ＝from then on 从那时起from now on 从现在起15．get through(设法)处理；完成(工作)；打通(电话)；通过(考试)；克服(困难)get across 被理解；使人了解get down to 认真地静下心(工作)(to 为介词)get over 克服get on 进展；进步get in 收获get around/round 到处走动；传播出去16．pay off 取得成功；得到回报；还清pay for 为……付钱；为……付出代价pay back 还钱；偿还；报答；报复pay a visit to 拜访pay attention to 注意pay the bill 付账pay in advance 预付17．would rather do sth.宁愿做某事⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫would rather do sth.than do sth.would do sth.rather than do sth.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.prefer doing sth.to doing sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 would rather that ＋主语＋did sth.(表示对现在或将来的虚拟) would rather that ＋主语＋had done sth.(表示对过去的虚拟)Ⅰ.重点句型1．Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.想象一下，当你一个人在家的时候，有机会和几百个人一起唱歌。

高一英语必修二第五单元重点词汇和短语1，roll ①打滚eg；the puppy was rolling on the grass 那只小狗正在草地上打滚②前进eg；the car was rolling along smoothly 车子平稳前进③使（船等）左右摇摆eg；the ship rolled very heavily 那艘船左右摇摆晃得很厉害④涌上来冲来eg；the waves rolled into the shore 海浪冲上岸来⑤（时间）流逝过去eg；the years rolled by 岁月流逝⑥隆隆作响eg；the thunder rolled in the distance 远处雷声隆隆⑦计划开始进行eg；let`s get this project rolling 让我们开始着手这项计划吧与roll有关的短语Roll back 倒带roll by 平稳的roll in 大量涌来Roll on 岁月流逝roll out 滚出roll over 翻滚roll up 到达来到2，dream of 梦见梦想①dream of/about（doing）sth 梦见/梦想做某事②dream to do sth 梦想做……③dream a…dream 做了一个……的梦（同源宾语）④die a…death ……死去⑤smile a…smile 面带……微笑⑥live a…life 过着……的生活3，pretend vt 假装假扮①pretend to do sth 假装正在做某事pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事②pretend to have done sth 假装做过某事pretend that…假装……eg she wasn`t really crying she was only pretending 她不是真的哭她只是在装哭4，to be honest 说实在的老实说①to be honest with sb 老实告诉某人坦白的说②honest speaking 老实说③be honest with sb 对……说实话④be honest about sth 关于……说老实话③it is honest of sb to do sth = sb is honest to do sth 某人做某事是诚实的④be honest in（doing）sth 在……方面诚实eg i`m honest in doing homework 我在做作业方面诚实5，attach 系上附加attach…to 认为有Attach oneself to ①依附参加（党派）②热爱依恋Be [become] attached to ①附属于……②依恋于……Attach…to 认为有（重要性）eg attach great importance to…非常重视this middle school is attached to a teacher`s college 这所中学附属于一所师范院校6，form ①形象，姿态，影子，外形，体形eg a dark form could be seen in the distance 远处可以看见有一个黑影②形式，方式eg it is only a matter of form 那只是形式上的问题③格式，表格eg fill in the 填写表格④仪式，礼貌，体统eg it`s not good form to yawn while you`re spoken to 与人谈话打哈欠是不礼貌的⑤精神（或身体）状态；竞技状态eg be in（good）from 竞技状态良好be out of from 竞技状态不好7，passer-by n 过路人，经过者，还可以写成passersby 其复数形式为pass-ersbyeg one of the boys had stopped a passer-by and asked him to phone an ambulance 其中一个男孩拦住一位过路人，叫他打电话叫一辆救护车8，earn （vt）①赚的，挣得②博得，赢得，应得Earn one’s bread 谋生earn one’s living 谋生Earnest 认真的，诚挚的，热切的（ad）earnestly （n）earnestness 热心的Earnest（n）定钱，保证金earnings （n）①工资，收入②利润，收益9，perform（vt/vi）①施行，执行，实行，完成Perform one’s duty 履行职责perform a task 完成任务Perform an operation（onlunpon）a patient 给病人施行手术②表演，演奏Perform a part in a play 在剧中扮演一个角色perform on the piano 奏钢琴③（驯兽）表演把戏eg the seals performed well at the circus 海豹在马戏团里表演精彩perform able 可执行的，可演出的，可完成的performer （n）①履行着，执行者②表演者，演奏者performing 表演的eg the performing arts 表演技术 a performing bear 会表演把戏的熊10，cash（n）现款，钱——cashier出纳员eg cash or charge？付现金还是记账？（vt）兑付，兑现eg can you cash me this check？请把这张支票兑换成现金，好吗？Cash a cheque 兑换支票cash down 用现金支付Cash……in ①兑现②收到……的贷款Cash in on…靠……赚钱，从……中捞好处in cash 用现金，有现钱11，millionaire 百万富翁billionaire 亿万富翁overnight millionaire 暴发户12，rely ①依靠依赖②依赖相信①Rely on =depend on依赖依靠②rely on sb to do sth=rely on one’s doing sth 指望某人做某事③rely on sb for sth =rely on one’s doing sth 指望某人做某事Rely on sb for sth 某人靠某人depend on 依赖；依靠；取决于Rely on=depend on依靠；依赖eg we must rely on our own effort.我们必须依靠自己的努力rely upon it 一定确定14，familiar (人)be familiar with （人……亲密（物）②通晓……（物）be familiar to（人）③为……所熟知Eg he is familiar with my family 他和我家的关系密切He is familiar with three languages 他通晓三种语言Y our name is very familiar to me 你的名字我很熟悉Be/get familiar with 熟悉，与……熟悉起来Sb be familiar with 某人熟悉某物Sth be familiar to sb 某物为某人所熟悉15，or so 大约，左右，上下祈使句+or+陈述句前后是对立的祈使句+and+陈述句前后是统一的Or you won’t pass the exam 否则你通不过考试And you will pass the exam 你就会通过考试** 两句都可以转换成“if 条件从句+主句”形式，要去掉“or”和“and”Or else 否则，要不然or rather 更确切的说Eg it took us half a year or so to complete the project16，break up ①解散，散开eg the meeting broke up at eleven o’clock②破碎，拆开eg the ship broke up on the rocks③关闭，结束eg their marriage has broken up ？④放假eg when do you break up for the spring Festival？⑤与某人绝交eg she’s just broken up with her boy friendBreak down 出故障，垮掉break through 突破break into pieces 破成碎片Break out 突然发生break into 破门而入break in 打断Break away from 脱离break off 打断，折断17，in addition=as well 相当于连接副词（另外，也）Inaddition=besides （adv）另外，也in addition to=besides （prep）除…之外Besides 除…之外，此外as wall as 还，也①表示递进关系的插入语常用的有；In addition 此外‘另外what’s more 而且，此外moreover adv 而且，除此以外②表示“除….之外还..”的短语有In addition…besides…apart from…as well as…18，sort out ①分类，整理，eg he spend an hour sorting out the email he had received.②解决( 问题等) eg mike is still trying to sort out his personal life. Sort sth by…按…把某物分类sort though…查找某物sort…into…把…分成…Sort sth out 整治某事sort sb out 整治某人Sort of （=kind of）有几分，有点of sort 同类的19，attractive 有吸引力的ad attractively n attractivenessEg bright colours are attractive to the children.20，dip vt 浸，蘸vi 落下，下降n 浸，蘸Dip （…）in to ①随便翻阅，浏览dip into a book 浏览一本书②从……中取出eg she dipped the stew into the individual bowls 她把炖菜舀进个个人的碗里21，confident adj 自信的，确信的confidence game 骗局，赊购骗货Confidence n 信任，信心confidence man 赊购货物而赖账的骗子In confidence 私下的，私密的take…into one’s confidence 把…….作为知己名词confidence后接in eg we have confidence in our future形容词confident 后接of eg we are confident of our future22，invitation n 邀请invitational adj 邀请的，招待的①accept an 接受，邀请eg thank you for your kind invitation 谢谢你的盛情邀请②请柬，请帖draft an 起草一份请帖eg the invitations are out 请帖已发出23，sensitive adj 【sense（觉察）+ -itive（易）……的】Be sensible to 可觉察出be sensitive to 对……敏感Sense n 感觉v 觉得n sensitivity 敏感性sensitivity to 对…过敏Sensitivity 多用于科学sensitiveness 多用于日常文字Eg children are usually sensitive to blame 小孩们通常容易因责备而在感情上受到伤害I didn’t realize it was such a sensitive issue 我没有意识到这是个如此敏感的话题24，devote vt 奉献，贡献devote同义dedicateBe devoted to……献身于，热衷于devote oneself to ……献身于，热衷于Eg Davis devoted himself to helping the poorDevote oneself completely （entirely）一心从事于，完全献身于Devote to…把…用于Devote one’s energies （time）to one’s work把精力（时间）全用在工作上Devotion n 专心，热心devotional 专心的，忠诚的Demonstrate （display，show）devotion 显示忠诚Deep（great）devotion 十分忠诚Undying devotion 失去不变的忠诚devotion to the cause of education对教育事业的忠诚25，above “在…（偏）上方”表示两者不接触，与below（在…下面）相对Above all 最重要的是，首先first of all 首先，第一（强调顺序）After all 毕竟not…at all一点也不in all 总共Above and beyond 远不止above oneself 自高自大From above 由上方来Eg there is a plane above the tree 树上方有一架飞机。

Unit 5 Music Section 1重点词汇短语句型1.energy用法详解（1）n.【U】活力；力气；力量，是不可数名词。

save one’s energy 养精蓄锐full of energy 充满活力She’s always full of energy.她总是充满活力。

（2）n.【pl.】精力；努力，常用复数形式devote one’s energies to 致力于She put all her energies into her work.她把全部精力都投入到工作中去了。

（3）n.【U】能源；能量heat/light/solar energy 热能/光能/太阳能an energy crisis 能源危机词语积累energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的；积极的energetically adv.精力充沛地；积极地2.soul用法详解（1）n.【C】灵魂；心性；内心；心灵heart and soul 全心全意put/throw one’s heart and soul into 全心全意投入到There was a feeling of restlessness deep in her soul.她内心深处感到焦躁不安。

They threw themselves heart and soul into the project.他们全心全意地投入到这个项目。

（2）n.某种人；人（常用于否定句中）be a good soul 是个好人She’s lost all her money,poor soul.可令的人，她的钱全部没了。

I’ve never harmed a soul in my life.我这一生从未伤害过任何人。

归纳拓展be food for the soul 其实有好处bare one’s soul to 向......打开心扉，倾诉衷肠sell one’s soul 出卖某人的灵魂3.imagine用法详解imagine vt.想象；设想；料想；认为imagine （sb.）doing sth. 想象（某人）做某事imagine......as/to be ......想象......是imagine what/how to do 想象做什么/如何做imagine what/how 从句想象......I can’t imagine living without water or electricity in summer.我无法想象夏天没有电和水该怎样生活。

Unit5 Using Language 重难点词汇详解1. brief adj. 短暂的，短时间的，简短的，简洁的n. 摘要，大纲in brief=to be brief 简而言之briefly adv. 简短地，简单地教材原文Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour. 在弗雷迪和这个乐队成名后不久，他们就在英国进行了一次短暂的巡回演出。

经典例句①At the meeting Mr. Brown made a brief speech, short but to the point.布朗先生在会上做了一个简短的演讲，言简意赅。

②Please be brief because I am in a hurry.我有急事，请长话短说。

③He drew up a brief for his speech.他起草了一份讲话提纲。

④To be brief/In brief, the meeting was a disaster.简言之，那个会议糟糕透了。

⑤Would you please briefly introduce yourself?请你做个简单的自我介绍，好吗?温馨提示表示“总之”的其他短语：in all, in short, in sum, in a word, in summary, briefly speaking, in one word2. devotion n. 热爱，投入，奉献，忠诚，关爱devote vt. 致力，献身devote…to…把……用于……devote oneself to…致力于……，专注于……devoted adj. 忠诚的，挚爱的教材原文Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts. 歌迷们表现出了极大的热情，等候几个小时买他们音乐会的票。