高考连词(完整版)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:67.50 KB
- 文档页数:9
高考英语连词知识点分类汇编含答案解析一、选择题1.We’d better go now,we’ll miss the train.A.but B.so C.or D.thus2.______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although3.Modern science has found that _______ one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are used, which is a favorable stimulation to the brain.A.since B.although C.unless D.while4.They haven’t solved the problem yet ._____she had listened to what he said !A.Only if B.If onlyC.Even if D.As if5.The villagers have already known ___________ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A.this B.thatC.what D.which6.I do every single bit of housework ______ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A.since B.whileC.when D.as7.______ I saw it, I knew I had seen it before.A.At the moment B.ImmediatelyC.For the first time D.The minutes8.He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture. A.even if B.if onlyC.in case D.so that9.Maria frowned. “It’s not important,” she said.“Well, of course It’s important,” said Bruno irritably, ________ she was just being deliberately difficult.A.even if B.if only C.now that D.as if10.Jim is absent from the party. That is ________ he was badly injured in the football game. A.because B.why C.how D.when 11.alking with him, you’ll find him an easy-going man.A.Once B.Unless C.Until D.Before12.- Have you known each other for long?- Not really. ________ we started to work in this school.A.Just after B.Just when C.Ever since D.Just before 13._____ you receive my e-mail informing you of my absence, expect me on Friday at about 6p.m.A.Unless B.Until C.While D.Although14.I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A.In case B.As ifC.Even though D.Now that15.Don’t act before you have a second thought about the mission_____ you are unable to handle any potential emergency.A.as long as B.so that C.even if D.in case16.I was taught to sit quietly in class and not to speak______ someone asked me a question. A.When B.unless C.because D.if17.—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?—No, that’s ________ they are mistaken.A.where B.what C.when D.how18.—Will you go to Mary’s birthday party?—No. _____ invited, I cannot go to it. I will be very busy then.A.Only if B.Now thatC.As though D.Even though19.Well-educated employees can undertake most common jobs easily, ________ the efficiency of the society is guaranteed.A.so that B.even if C.in that D.as if 20.Incredible ________ it was, it was true.A.although B.though C.even though D.despite21.My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.A.if B.unlessC.in case D.so that22.Dad thinks I should study to be a doctor,____ I’m not interested in medicine.A.so B.and C.but D.for23.________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because 24.You’d better get it prepared ahea d of time just ____ something unexpected happens.A.as if B.in case C.even though D.as long as 25.Please don’t call me at the office ________ it’s really necessary.A.if B.unless C.as if D.except【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。
高考英语复习连词分并列和从属两大。
并列是接主与主,与,句子与句子,分与分的,它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和法作用;而从属一般接主句与从句,从句形式有名性从句,定从句和状从句等。
(一)并列:并列可用来接与,与,分句与分句。
常用的并列有:and(和),as well as(既⋯又),both⋯and(不但⋯而且),not only⋯but also(不但⋯而且),not⋯ but(不是⋯而是),neither⋯nor(既不⋯也不),either⋯or(不是⋯就是),or(或者),but(但是),yet(然而),for(因),so(所以),while (而),when()等。
如: Both my brother and my sister are teachers./ His room is bright but mine is gloomy (暗沉沉的) ./ He can not only repair radios but also fix them./ It is a glorious (光荣的) yet difficult task./ Strike while iron is hot.(二)从属从属是指在复合句中引从句的。
常的从属有:引状从句的:after, before, when, as, while, since, until, till, as soon as引原因状从句的:because, since, as引步状从句的:although, though, no matter (无) , even if (though)引条件状从句的: if, unless, once, so (as) long as引果状从句的:so ⋯ that⋯ , such⋯ that ⋯引目的状从句的:so that⋯, in order that⋯引比状从句的:as ⋯ as⋯ , not so (as)⋯ as ⋯ , ⋯ than ⋯引方式状从句的:as if ⋯引主,或表从句的主要有:that, whether, if 三个。
高考连词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择连词1.If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ______ it comes out on DVD.A.whether B.after C.though D.until【答案】D【解析】词义辨析。
句意:如果许多人都说一部电影不会,我就不会去的看了,或者我会一直等到出来DVD再看。
所以选D,until直到…为止。
2._______ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.A.As B.Since C.Once D.While【答案】D【解析】While尽管,在本题中引导让步状语从句。
尽管你的观点值得考虑,委员会发现过于重视它们是不明智的。
3.The newly-married couple quarreled so much that they reached the point _______ they had to separate from each other.A.when B.where C.which D.that【答案】B【解析】定语从句考查题。
先行词是the point为抽象的地点,关系词where在从句中做状语。
句意为“这对新夫妇吵得如此厉害以至于到了不得不分手的地步” 选B4.The photo brought me back to the memory of the time in Qingdao, _____ I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends.A.that B.when C.which D.what【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
高考英语写作常用连接词1.表示强调still, indeed, apparently, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearlyIn fact,he is not an honest man.事实上,他不是个诚实的人。
2.表示比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equallyI will help you solve this problem, but equally you need to give me some reward.我会帮你们解决这个问题,但是同样地,你们需要付出一些回报。
3.表示对比on the contrary, while, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, unlike, yetOn the other hand,they are also unwilling to adopt our advice.另一方面,他们也不愿意采纳我们的建议。
4.表示列举for example, for instance, such as, take …for example, except (for),We bought some fruits such as apples, oranges and pears.我们买了一些水果,有苹果橘子还有梨。
5.表示时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a whileShe answered the question immediately.她迅速回答了这个问题。
作文常用连接词和短语(一)连接词(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or,as well as…, and, both…and… .(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so,as a result,as the resultof …,because of,due to …,owing to, thanks to等等(3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then,later,meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等.(4)表转折关系的连接词:yet,and yet,but , while,on the contrary, on the other hand,however, at the same time(然而)等.(5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say,in other words, such as, for instance, and so on,etc。
and the like等。
(6)表递进关系的连接词:not only…but (also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition,worse still,moreover, above all等。
(7)表示总结的连接词:in a word,on the whole, in short, briefly,in brief, to sum up, in all等。
(二)注意以下过渡词的用法1、表示时间:at first 起初next 接下来then 然后after that 那以后later 后来soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终at last 终于lately 近来recently 最近since then 自从那时起after that 那以后in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿afterward 后来to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点immediately 立即、马上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时earlier,until now 直到现在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候at the a ge of… 在……岁的时候as early as 早……的时候as soon as 一……就……before, the other day 几天前early in the morning 大清早after/before dark 天黑后/前one day 有一天one afternoon 一天下午one morning 一天早晨2、表示空间:to the right/left 朝右/左on the right/left 在右/左边in the middle of 在中间in front of 在前面in the front of 在前面at the back of 在后面at the bottom of 在底部on the edge of 在……的边上on top of 在……的顶部opposite to 与……相对close to 靠近near to 在……附近next to 与……相邻under 垂直在下over 垂直在上below 在下方above 在上方across 在……的另一边around 在周围behind 在后before 在前against 靠着、抵着further on 再往前3、表示列举和时序:first,second, third…finallyfirstly,secondly,thirdly…finallyfirst of all, next then, lastlyfor one thing…for another…at the same timeat firstat last4、表示列举:for example 例如:……namely 即……for instance 例如:……that is (to say)也就是说such as 如……take…for example 拿……来说like 像……5、表示比较或对比:like 像unlike 不像similarly 同样地in the same way 以相同的方式compared to 与……相比while 而still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反different from 与……不同on (the)one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面in contrast with 与……成对比6、表示增补:and 而且both…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what’s more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括7、表示因果:because 因为since 既然as 由于now that 既然therefore 因此thus 这样so 所以as a result (of)结果because of=on account of 因为thanks to 多亏、由于for this reason 由于这个原因if so 如果这样if not 如果不是这样8、表示目的:for this purposein order to doso as to doso that…in order that…9、表示让步:though/althoughno matter+疑问句in spite ofwhatever/however/whoever even if/ even though10、表示递进或强调:besides 况且what’s more 更重要地是thus 这样above all 首先indeed 的确in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话or rather 更确切地说particularly 特别地11、表示转折:but 但是still 然而however 然而while 而12、表示总结:in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来in short=in a few words 简言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上so 所以therefore 因此thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问it is well—known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is knownto us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 据我所知to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之13、表示转折话题:by the way 顺便说I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看来to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 诚实地说in fact 事实上。
(连接词)一、副词(表时间,程度,逻辑,评价等)1.suddenly (all of a sudden)2.fortunately/unfortunately3.luckily for me4.thankfully5.then6.however7.finally8.gradually9.actually10.indeed11.unexpectedly12.surprisingly/amazingly13.apparently/obviously二、介词短语(表时间、逻辑、情绪等)1.not long after this2.after a while/moment3.shortly afterwards4.in a split second一瞬间,一刹那5.several minutes/a moment later6.After what seemed like an7.eternity, ...在漫长的时间之后8.to one's surprise/amazement9.to one's relief 10.despite my great effort to do ...11.at that critical moment在紧要关头12.at the sight of ...一看到......13.with that (= then)紧接着,随即,然后14.after a two-hour ride/drive经过两个小时的车程三、各种句式的衔接(非谓语,状语从句,名词性从句,倒装句,强调句型等)1.Noticing Susan's unhappiness, Mary suggested making a crown with flowers to please her.2.Looking around the room, Sophie was surprised to find the sofa was well tidied up.3.It was not long before I made a full recovery.4.Mike was about to leave when a beautiful creature on the grass caught his attention .5.Before she had the time for relief, ...6.Just as I pulled away, ...7.What came into my sight was ...8.Standing in the room was a middle-aged man ...9.Only then did Alix realize that ...10.It was my cousin who/that helped me out at that critical moment.(情感词)1.开心(一)狂喜be wild with joy/be filled with delight高兴 delighted/cheerful/ joyful/pleased/overjoyed beyond description笑声回荡 echoes of happy laughter reverberate in one’s heart精神高涨/心情好: in high/cheerful spirits /in a good mood沉浸在欢乐中: be immersed in/be enveloped by/be seized with/be overwhelmed with happiness发自肺腑的开心:a ripple/wave of joy well up inside me/get hold of/wash over/run through me飘飘然: float on air/on cloud nine /over the moon开怀大笑:smile broadly/face broadens into a smile朝...微笑: flash a smile at...面露喜色:wear a shining smile/a wide smile appears on /spread across one's face 绽放笑容: smile flash across one' face咧嘴笑:grin from ear to ear/bring a smile to one's lips/smile return to one's lips 笑容闪耀: smile shine like a diamond/ smile light up the whole room表情明亮: face lights up / brightens喜极而泣: shed tears of joy/happiness破涕为笑: break into a smile眼睛闪亮: eyes sparkle/shine/twinkle/glitter/beam/dance/gleam with sweetness(二)his face lit up;her lips curved;her eyes twinkled/ sparkled/glowed/shined;she grinned from ear to ear;jump up and down;2.兴奋名词:excitement, delight, happiness, thrill动词: laugh, smile, jump, skip, hop, dance形容词:excited, joyful, cheerful, pleased, thrilled词块: one’s face light up with pleasure/delight/ joy/ sweetness;one’s eyes shine/ light up with excitementhum a tune merrily(愉快地哼着小曲)be overwhelmed with excitementburst out a scream of excitement3.后悔、内疚、尴尬(一)名词:regret remorse(悔恨) guilt(内疚)动词:regret , repent(后悔)形容词:regretful, repentant, remorseful(悔恨的), guilty(内疚的)/ashamed(羞愧的) 副词:regretfully, repentantly, guiltily1.后悔不已 be trapped in regret2.使我非常失望的是 to my great regret=much to my regret3.深感悔恨 (lost) in deep remorse4.懊恼不已 be seized with remorse5.发出后悔的喊声 utter a cry of regret, “...”6.内疚地把头埋在手里 hide one’s face in his/her hands with guilt7.双手掩面 one’s hands cover one’s face7.沉浸于内疚无法自拔 float in an ocean of regret and guilt8.眼里包含内疚的泪水 with regretful tears in one's eyes9.后悔得要死 be struck dead with regret10.对所作所为特别懊悔 was totally remorseful over what sb. did11.因为...对自己感到非常惭愧 feel incredibly ashamed of oneself for doing sth.12.感到自责不已 feel extremely guilty for doing sth.13.内疚得低下了头 lower down one’s head with great guiltwith one’s head down guiltily14.脚像灌了铅一样沉重和僵硬 one’s legs feel like pieces of wood----heavy and stiff15.变得越来越郁闷内疚 become increasingly depressed and guilty(二)her face flushed/ burned;lowered one's head;with one's head drooping/ducking down guiltily;4.伤心tears streamed down her cheeks;she sobbed, burying her face in her hands;he stood motionless,staring into space;5.生气her face turned red;he bit his lip and clenched his fists;I stormed out of the room, slamming the door behind me furiously;glared at sb with furious eyes;6.紧张pace back and forth;palms/hands were sweating;she was bitingher nails and tapping her foor impatiently;her voicewas shaking/trembling;。
高考英语写作常用连接词一、表示强调after all【用法】用于引出一个观点或事实,强调了之前的情况、论点或行动是出人意料、令人惊讶或与预期相反的。
它为之前的内容提供了一种反思或重新评估的观点。
通常放在句末。
【例句】He didn't win the competition, but he did his best after all.他没有赢得比赛,但毕竟他尽了最大努力。
We had doubts about the plan, but, after all, it turned out to be successful.我们对这个计划有所疑虑,但毕竟,它结果是成功的。
The weather was terrible, but we still managed to have a great time after all.天气很糟糕,但毕竟我们还是度过了愉快的时光。
oddly enough【用法】用于引出一个令人惊讶或不寻常的观点、情况或事实。
可以作为一个连词短语放在句子的开头或中间,以强调所述的内容。
【例句】Oddly enough, the cat seemed to enjoy swimming.奇怪的是,这只猫似乎喜欢游泳。
I forgot my umbrella, but oddly enough, it didn't rain that day.我忘记带伞了,但奇怪的是,那天没有下雨。
Oddly enough, the book became a bestseller despite the author's lack of experience.令人惊讶的是,尽管作者缺乏经验,这本书却成为畅销书。
undoubtedly【用法】表示毫无疑问、无可争议地强调某个观点、事实或论断,常用于陈述句或修辞中,以表达非常高的确信或强调。
【例句】Undoubtedly, he is one of the most talented musicians of his generation."毫无疑问,他是他这一代中最有才华的音乐家之一。
高考英语作文中常用的连接词(带例句展示)1.表递进关系•furthermore:此外,而且。
例如:He is good at math.Furthermore, he shows great interest in physics.(他擅长数学,此外,他对物理也表现出极大的兴趣。
)•moreover:再者,加之,此外。
例如:The book isinteresting. Moreover, it is very educational.(这本书很有趣,而且很有教育意义。
)•in addition:另外,除此之外。
例如:In addition toEnglish, he can also speak French.(除了英语,他还会说法语。
)•additionally:此外,又,加之。
例如:She is intelligent.Additionally, she is hardworking.(她很聪明,此外,她还很勤奋。
)•besides:除…… 之外(还)。
例如:I don't like this dress.Besides, it's too expensive.(我不喜欢这条裙子,而且它太贵了。
)2.表转折关系•however:然而,可是。
例如:He studied hard. However,he still failed the exam.(他学习很努力,然而,他还是考试不及格。
)•nevertheless:尽管如此,不过,仍然。
例如:He wastired, but nevertheless he continued working.(他很累,但尽管如此他还是继续工作。
)•nonetheless:尽管如此,但是。
例如:The weather wasbad. Nonetheless, we still had a great time.(天气很糟糕,尽管如此,我们仍然玩得很开心。