高考英语连词知识点技巧及练习题
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高中英语语法填空考点篇一:高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词,都是两小题,占语法填空的五分之一,是考查的一个重要项目,具体考点有以下4大点:考点1:并列连词注:(1)when作并列连词,主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中,表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事,就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。
(2)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中,祈使句表示条件,and/or后的句子表示结果。
考点2:引导状语从句的连词考点3:引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导这些从句的连词有:(1)连词that:只起连接作用,没有任何意思,不作任何句子成分,在宾语从句中可省略。
(2)连词whether:有“是否”之意,但不作句子成分;引导宾语从句时,还可用if。
(3)连接代词:who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
其中what除有“什么”“多么”外,还有“所……的”之意,相当于thething(s) that…。
(4)连接副词:when, where, why, how等,有意义,在从句中作状语。
(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句,意为“无论/不管……”。
考点4:引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句,它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。
引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表:注: (1)先行词是occasion常用when,先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。
2022高考英语语法--介词连词讲解及习题(附答案)高考英语语法精讲精练介词、连接词介词学习介词用法除要掌握一般常规用法外,还须注意一些特殊用法,固定搭配等。
一、表示时间介词注意点:Wewillmeetinthreedaywithin+一段时间(用于各种时态)如:Youmutfinihreadingthebookwithinaweek.你必须在一周内读完这本书。
2.onChritmaDay在圣诞节;atChritma在圣诞节的几天中4.during是介词,不能引导从句。
二、注意一些表示地点场所介词短语的引伸、比喻含义inthemud在泥中,beyondhope绝望,infreezing在严寒天气中,indanger在危险中,introuble在困境中,inpublic在公共场合中,undercontruction在建设中,onbuine出差,intheameboat处境一样,onale在出售三、表示方式、手段、工具等介词(by,with,on,in)1.by:Theblindmenthoughttheycouldlearnwhattheelephantlookedli kebytouchingit./makealivingbyteaching/byhand手工地,靠手工地,byletter,bypot,byelectricity,learnth.byheart,truckbythebeauty因美丽而着迷Hewapaidbythehour/theday/month/…他按时/日/月/…被付给工钱。
byplane/train/hip/air/water/ea/…,bymeanof用…手段,方式;bywayof经由,取道于…learnEnglihby/over/throug h/ontheradio2.on:liveonfood,kneelonone¢knee,lie/leeponone¢back/ide/face 仰/侧/俯卧(睡)3.in:inEnglih,inink,inilence,inonevoice异口同声地,inahurry 匆忙地,inurprie惊讶地4.with:writewithapen,workwithone¢hand,mellwithone¢noe,beatt hehorewithawhip(鞭子)四、相近介词(短语)辨析about“关于”,知识性或随便谈论:adicuionabouttheplan3.over在…正上方,under在…正下方above在…上面(不一定垂直上方),below在…下面4.inanhour一小时后,用于将来时afteranhour一小时后,用于过去时5.beide在…旁边beide除…之外(还有)e某cept除…之外e某ceptfor除(非同类事物)之外6.on/inthetreetat50DongfengRoad在东风路50号高考英语语法精讲精练7.aholeinthewallapictureonthewallapieceofnewinthenewpaperthewordintheenvelopthemonkeyinthetreetheappleonthetree(树上的苹果。
高考英语核心语法归纳练习Ⅳ连词家族和句子系列板块整合综述:连词主要用来为句子服务的。
连词家族包括并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词连接并列句,其中and,or,but 等还可连接并列的句子成分。
从属连词用来连接复合句三大系列从句,包括关系代词,关系副词,连接代词,连接副词和纯连词。
一. 备考目标题型及考点点拨完形填空:常设考状语从句的从属连词,如if, unless, though等,考生须根据语篇推理判断语义逻辑关系。
语法填空:连词属虚词,是“语法填空”所设不给提示词三空之必考点。
考生须根据上下文及句法判断,然后填上适当的连词。
包括并列连词、定语从句关系词、名词性从句和状语从句连词等。
【高考真题集锦】(2014课标卷I-64)But the river wasn’t changed in a few days_____ even a few months.答案:or(连接并列成分)(2014课标卷I-67)Maybe you have a habit _____ is driving your family crazy.答案:that/which(关系代词引导定语从句)(2014课标卷II-62)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _______some of them looked very anxious…答案:and(连接并列句)(2015课标卷I-64)I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_______ are pictured by artists…答案:that/which(关系代词引导定语从句)(2015课标卷II-70)… the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.答案:how(连接副词连接宾语从句)短文改错:语境语义逻辑错误,常设错词:并列连词and,but, or, so。
高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年高考的语法填空中连词,都是两小题,占语法填空的五分之一,是考查的一个重要项目,具体考点有以下4大点:考点1:并列连词注:(1)when作并列连词,主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中,表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事,就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。
(2)在“祈使句+and/or+述句”句型中,祈使句表示条件,and/or后的句子表示结果。
考点2:引导状语从句的连词考点3:引导名词性从句的连接词名词性从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导这些从句的连词有:(1)连词that:只起连接作用,没有任何意思,不作任何句子成分,在宾语从句中可省略。
(2)连词whether:有“是否”之意,但不作句子成分;引导宾语从句时,还可用if。
(3)连接代词:who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意义,在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
其中what除有“什么”“多么”外,还有“所……的”之意,相当于the thing(s) that…。
(4)连接副词:when, where, why, how等,有意义,在从句中作状语。
(5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导名词性从句,意为“无论/不管……”。
考点4:引导定语从句的关系词定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句,它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。
引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词及使用场合如下表:注:(1)先行词是occasion常用when,先行词是case, situation, scenes等时常用where。
高考英语连词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(4)一、选择题1._____ you receive my e-mail informing you of my absence, expect me on Friday at about 6 p.m.A.Unless B.Until C.While D.Although 2.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A.who B.when C.which D.where3."We are here to help because we are one family _____we live in different parts of the world, "said the volunteer.A.in that B.even thoughC.so that D.as though4.Granny always keeps her cellphone switched off _________she's expecting a call.A.Since B.unlessC.once D.when5.91.—Take a taxi, you won't get the airport in time.—OK, I will. See you!A.instead B.thusC.otherwise D.meanwhile6.The villagers have already known ___________ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A.this B.thatC.what D.which7.I do every single bit of housework ______ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A.since B.whileC.when D.as8.The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity , but it may be some time _________the situation improves.A.since B.whenC.before D.unless9.______ Mr Johnson _______his wife enjoy tennis.A.Either, or B.Both, and C.Not only, but also D.neither, nor 10.He was about to tell me the secret _______ someone patted me on the shoulder.A.that B.whichC.when D.until11.It is known to all that _______ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. A.unless B.whenever C.although D.if12.______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although13.Steve Jobs once said, “Innovation(创新) distinguishes between a leader and a follower.” Just remember: ________ you start to think creatively, the whole world is going to be following. A.Although B.Where C.Unless D.Once14.The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.A.in order that B.in caseC.so that D.ever when15.The stranger shook me by the hand warmly ________ he were to say he knew me well. A.even if B.when C.if D.as if16.If you don’t understand something, yo u may research, study, and talk to other people_______ you figure it out.A.because B.thoughC.until D.since17.I was taught to sit quietly in class and not to speak______ someone asked me a question. A.When B.unless C.because D.if18.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A.since B.when C.as D.while19.No sooner had the lecture come to an end ______ the crowds of students poured out of the stadium.A.when B.until C.so that D.than20.Well-educated employees can undertake most common jobs easily, ________ the efficiency of the society is guaranteed.A.so that B.even if C.in that D.as if21.The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A.because of B.due to C.thanks to D.now that22.________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.A.Unless B.After C.Since D.While 23.Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.A.unless B.althoughC.before D.as24.Actually, our hobbies vary a lot—I like outdoor activities, _________ square dance is my wife’s preference.A.although B.when C.while D.as25.When fac ed with danger, don’t panic, ______ you will find a solution.A.or B.but C.so D.and【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。
高考英语最新连词知识点技巧及练习题附解析(1)一、选择题1.You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence.A.before B.onceC.until D.though2.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A.who B.when C.which D.where3.Drivers should be careful near schools in particular, ________ there are likely to be many children.A.though B.but C.so D.because4."We are here to help because we are one family _____we live in different parts of the world, "said the volunteer.A.in that B.even thoughC.so that D.as though5.The woman often complain that she does every single bit of housework ________ her husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A.while B.since C.when D.as6.Our motherland is getting more and more powerful. This is we can get protection whenever we run into danger abroad.A.what B.because C.whether D.why7.______ I saw it, I knew I had seen it before.A.At the moment B.ImmediatelyC.For the first time D.The minutes8._________he is an adult now, he is still like a child.A.Now that B.As thoughC.As soon as D.Even though9.______ Mr Johnson _______his wife enjoy tennis.A.Either, or B.Both, and C.Not only, but also D.neither, nor 10.Jim is absent from the party. That is ________ he was badly injured in the football game. A.because B.why C.how D.when11.He was about to leave ______ the telephone rang.A.while B.as C.whether D.when12.The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain.A.wherever B.however C.whatever D.whichever 13.Don’t act before you have a second thought about the mission_____ you are unable to handle any potential emergency.A.as long as B.so that C.even if D.in case14.The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.A.in order that B.in caseC.so that D.ever when15.______ you may be right, I can’t agree with you.A.While B.As C.If D.Since16.I was taught to sit quietly in class and not to speak______ someone asked me a question. A.When B.unless C.because D.if17.Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ________ they knew it to be valuable. A.as if B.now that C.even though D.so that18.______ you know how to sort the trash, why did you put it into the same bin?A.Unless B.When C.Now that D.Even though 19.Parents should t ake seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.A.because B.though C.unless D.if20.Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed. A.though B.as C.since D.unless 21.Incredible ________ it was, it was true.A.although B.though C.even though D.despite22.He missed the worst of the traffic this morning, ______ he set out before 6 o’clock.A.but B.soC.for D.or23.____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.A.If B.Because C.Since D.While 24.Actually, our hobbies vary a lot—I like outdoor activities, _________ square dance is my wife’s preference.A.although B.when C.while D.as25._____ you receive my e-mail informing you of my absence, expect me on Friday at about 6 p.m.A.Unless B.Until C.While D.Although【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词。
6.He missed the worst of the traffic this morning, he set out before 6 oclock.高考连词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择连词1. I have no idea ____ the journalist could have got his information from.A . thatB . whyC .whyD .where 【答案】 D 【解析】句意:我不知道这位记者是从哪里得到的消息。
根据句意应选 D 。
2. The photo brought me back to the memory of the time in Qingdao, ___ I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends.A . thatB .whenC . whichD . what【答案】 B【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词是 the time ,在定从 ____ I spent my summer holiday by the seaside with my friends. 中作时间状语。
所以选 B 。
3. I missed supper _____ I ' m starving!试题分析:句意:我没吃晚饭,现在我快要饿死了!由句意可知,空格处应该是缺少表示 递进的连词, but 表转折, or 表选择, for 表原因,只有 and 表递进,故选 B 。
考点 : 考查连词的用法。
4. I had hardly opened the door he hit me.D .until答案】 BHardly ⋯ when 刚一。
就;我国一打开门,他就打中了 5. _____ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A . WhereB .BeforeC . UntilD . Unless【答案】 A【解析】考查连词。
高中英语连词练习题40题含答案解析1.I like apples and bananas.(并列连词and)2.He is tall but not very strong.(并列连词but)3.She can sing or dance.(并列连词or)4.I have a pen and a pencil.(并列连词and)5.He is not only smart but also hardworking.((并列连词not only...but also)6.I want to go swimming or play basketball.(并列连词or)7.She is kind and friendly.(并列连词and)8.He can speak English and French.(并列连词and)9.I like tea or coffee.(并列连词or)10.He is either a doctor or a teacher.(并列连词either...or)答案解析:1.答案:and。
and 表示“和”,连接两个并列的成分apples 和bananas。
2.答案:but。
but 表示转折,“他很高但是不是很强壮”。
3.答案:or。
or 表示“或者”,在这个句子中表示在sing 和dance 中选择一个。
4.答案:and。
连接pen 和pencil 两个并列的名词。
5.答案:not only...but also。
表示“不但……而且……”,连接smart 和hardworking 两个形容词。
6.答案:or。
表示在swimming 和basketball 中选择一个。
7.答案:and。
连接kind 和friendly 两个形容词。
8.答案:and。
连接English 和French 两种语言。
9.答案:or。
表示在tea 和coffee 中选择一个。
10.答案:either...or。
高中英语连词练习题及讲解1. 练习题一:- 选择适当的连词填空。
- I have finished my homework, ________ I can go out to play now.- A. but- B. so- C. or- D. because讲解:- 此题考查连词的用法。
根据句意,前半句表示“我已经完成了作业”,后半句表示“现在我可以出去玩了”,表示因果关系,故选B (so)。
2. 练习题二:- 选择适当的连词填空。
- ________ you study hard, you will pass the exam.- A. Because- B. Although- C. If- D. Since讲解:- 此题考查条件状语从句的连词。
句意为“如果你努力学习,你就会通过考试”,表示条件,故选C(If)。
3. 练习题三:- 选择适当的连词填空。
- ________ he is very old, he still works very hard.- A. Because- B. Despite- C. Since- D. As讲解:- 此题考查让步状语从句的连词。
句意为“尽管他很老了,但他仍然工作很努力”,表示尽管有某种情况,但还有另一种情况,故选B (Despite)。
4. 练习题四:- 选择适当的连词填空。
- I will call you ________ I arrive in New York.- A. as soon as- B. until- C. unless- D. once讲解:- 此题考查时间状语从句的连词。
句意为“我一到纽约就会打电话给你”,表示一...就...,故选A(as soon as)。
5. 练习题五:- 选择适当的连词填空。
- ________ you don’t pass the test, you will have to retake it.- A. If- B. Unless- C. Although- D. Since讲解:- 此题考查条件状语从句的连词。