工程专业词典

建筑词典大全第一节一般术语1、工程结构buiｌding aｎd civil eｎｇineeｒing stｒuctｕrｅsﻫ房屋建筑与土木工程得建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分得总称。

ﻫ２、工程结构设计deｓiｇn of buｉlding and civil enginｅｅｒing struｃｔures在工程结构得可靠与经济、适用与美观之间,选择一种最佳得合理得平衡,使所建造得结构能满足各种预定功能要求.3、房屋建筑工程builｄing eｎgineeｒing一般称建筑工程，为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物与附属构筑物所进行得勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装与维护等各项技术工作与完成得工程实体。

4、土木工程cｉvil ｅngiｎeeringﻫ除房屋建筑外，为新建、改建或扩建各类工程得建筑物、构筑物与相5、公关配套设施等所进行得勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装与维护等各项技术工作与完成得工程实体.ﻫ路工程ｈiｇhwａｙengineering为新建或改建各级公路与相关配套设施等而进行得勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装与维护等各项技术工作6、铁路工程railｗａy engineeringﻫ为新建或改建铁路与相关配套设施等所进行与完成得工程实体。

ﻫ得勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装与维护等各项技术工作与完成得工程实体。

7、港口与航道工程ｐorｔ( ｈarbour）ａｎd waterwaｙengiｎeerｉng为新建或改建港口与航道与相关配套设施等所进行得勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装与维护等各项技术工作与完成得工程实体。

8、水利工程hydrauｌic engiｎeeringﻫ为修建治理水患、开发利用水资源得各项建筑物、构筑物与相关配设施等所进行得勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装与维护等各项技术工作与完成得工程实体。

9、水利发电工程(水电工程)ｈydraｕlｉcａnd ｈｙｄｒｏelectric ｅnｇineｅrｉｎgﻫ以利用水能发电为主要任务得水利工程。

blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石)blinds 百叶窗block plan 楼宇平面图(地盘图)blow down 放水；放气blow down valve 放泄阀；排水阀blower 吹风机；鼓风机Blue Pencil #1276蓝铅笔Blue Powder 蓝淀粉bobbin 绕线管Body belts w/cert. 救生绳连证书bogie 转向架boiler room 锅炉房boiling point 沸点bollard 护柱；系船柱bollard light 安全岛指示灯bollard plinth 护柱柱基；护柱基座bolster 承枕；横撑bolt 螺栓Bolt Cutter 蛇头剪Bolts and Nuts 螺丝类bond 黏结；黏合；契约bond coat 黏合层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力boom 吊杆booster pump 增压泵booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster transformer 增压变压器booster water pump 增压水泵；增压抽水机borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱border link 边境连接道路border terminus 过境终站bore 钻孔；内孔bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole log 钻孔纪录boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探；冲孔boring machine 钻探机；镗床borrow area 采泥区；采料区BOT(Build-Operate Transfer) 兴建营运转移bottleneck 樽颈；狭窄段bottom heave 底部隆bottom layer 底层bottom plate 底板bottom simulating reflector (BSR) 海底仿拟反射器bottom-hole pressure 井底压力boulder 巨砾boundary 分界线；界线box bridge 箱型桥box culvert 盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box girder 箱形大梁brace 撑杆；支撑braced structure 受横向支撑的结构bracing 支撑bracing structure 支撑结构bracket 托架；支架braid 编织电缆brake 制动器brake horse power 制动马力brake lining 制动器摩擦衬片brake pedal 剎车踏板brake system 制动系统brake test 制动器试验brake tester 制动系统测试器braking distance 制动距离；剎车距离branch circuit 分支电路branch pipe/ pipework 支管；分支喉管Brass Caliper 铜身卡尺Brass Flat Bar 铜扁条brass gate valve 黄铜闸阀Brass Padlock w/key 同匙铜锁Brass Straight Nozzle 消防铜射咀brass wire brush 铜丝刷break pressure tank 减压配水缸箱；水压调节池breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣breaking strength 抗断强度breakthrough 击穿breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔；呼吸器breather valve 通气阀breathing apparatus 呼吸器具brick 砖brick bridge 砖桥Brick Reinforcement 砖墙网Brick Reinforcement Mesh 砖网brick works 砌砖工程brickwork 砖块bridge 桥梁bridge abutment 桥台bridge crane 桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge girder 桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridgeworks 桥梁工程Bright spot 亮点Brightness 亮度Brown Paper 鸡皮纸BS916 Hex Bolts & Nuts BS916英制六角螺丝带母(丝闩)bubble accumulator 气泡贮存器Bubble effect 气泡效应bucket conveyor 斗式输送机buckling 压曲；压弯buckling load 压曲临界荷载buffer 缓冲；缓冲器；减震器buffer area 缓冲地区build, operate and transfer (BOT)franchise「建造、营运及移交」专营权builder' s lift 施工用升降机building 建筑物；大厦6/ 60carborundum 金刚砂carburettor 化油器；气化器cargo handling area 货物装卸区Carpenter Hammer w/handle 木工锤Carpenter Pencil 木工笔carriageway 行车道carriageway marking 行车道标记Carry 进位carrying capacity 运载量；载重量；承载能力Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标；直角坐标cartridge 子弹；弹药筒cartridge operated tool 弹药推动的工具cartridge type respirator 滤罐型呼吸器；筒型防毒面具（猪咀）casing 套管cast iron 铸铁；生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管Cast Iron Electrode 铸铁焊支cast iron pipe 铸铁管(生铁管)cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in-place 灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-place (CIP) 场铸式cast-in-situ concrete unit 现场浇筑混凝土构件casting basin 预制品工场Castor with stopper 棚架辘casualty team 意外事件小组cat ladder 便梯；爬梯catalytic action 催化作用catch 挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catch fan 扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch platform 坠台Catcher 抓贝catchment area 集水区；引集范围catchpit 排水井；集水坑；截流井catchwater channel 集水槽catenary wire 吊索cathode 阴极cathode ray tube (CRT) 阴极射线管cathodic protection 阴极保护catwalk 跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥caulk 填缝Caulking Gun 油灰鎗caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道(长堤)caution sign 警告标志cavern 洞穴cavity 中空部分；穴cavity wall 空心墙ceiling 天花板ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊celestial eqquator 天球赤道Celestial equator 天体赤道Celestial pole 天极cell 电池cellular office 分格式办公室cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥沙浆cement plaster 水泥灰泥cement rendering 水泥荡面(水泥刷面)cement sand mix 水泥沙浆cementitious content 水泥成分Center of curvature 曲率中心Center of gravity 重心Centesimal graduation 百分度centi (c) 厘(百分之一)Centigrade 百分度；摄氏温度Centimeter-gram-second system 公分-公克-秒单位制central divider 中央分隔栏central dividing strip 中央分隔带central line 中线central median 中央分隔带central power-driven machine 中央动力机械Central processing unit 中央处理机central profile barrier 中央纵向护栏central reserve 中央预留带central span 中跨距(中心跨距)centre lane 中行车线(中央车道)centre line 中心线centre line of street 街道中心线centrifugal filter 离心过滤器centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal load 离心荷载centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal force 向心力ceramic tile 瓷砖certificate 证明书certificate of inspection 检查证明书certificate of registration 注册证明书；登记证明书certification 核证Certification Standards 建筑师的认证标准certified copy 经核证文本certify 核证cesspool 污水池chain 链chain block 滑车吊链；链动滑轮(链滑车)Chain Saw 电动链锯chainage 丈量长度；里程距离chainlink fence 扣环围栏；铁网围栏Chalk 粉笔Chalk Brush 粉刷chamber 小室；间隔chamfer 去角(斜角)位；斜削chandelier 水晶灯change-over switch 转换开关change-over valve 转换阀channel 沟渠；线糟；槽；渠道；频道channel cover 槽盖Channel wave 槽波channelization (traffic) (交通)导流channelizing island 导行岛8/ 60channelizing line 导行线Chaos theory 混沌论Character 特性；字符Characteristic 特性；特征characteristic strength 特征强度Charge 炸药；电荷Chart 图表chart datum 海图基准面chart recorder 图表记录器chassis 车身底盘check 查核check block 挡块check joint 止回接头check mechanism 制动装置check plate 垫板；挡板check rail 护轮轨check screw 止动螺钉check valve 止回流阀chemical action 化学作用chemical dosing 化学剂量chemical grout 化学灌浆Chemical Materials 化工物料类chemical property 化学特性chemical refuse 化学垃圾chemical test 化学测试chemicals 化学品chequered plate 网纹板chill plate 冷却板chilled air fan 冷风风扇chilled water pump 冷冻水泵chiller 冷冻机chiller plant 致冷设备；制冷设备chimney 烟沟；烟chimney coping 烟囱盖顶chimney stack 烟囱Chinese Ink 大墨汁Chinese Pen 毛笔Chipping Hammer w/handle 敲锈锤chippings 碎屑；破片chisel 凿chloride 氯化物chloride content 氯化物含量chloride diffusion 氯化物扩散chloride extraction 除氯chloride ion 氯离子chloride ion content 氯离子含量chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (PVC-C)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated water 加有氯气的水chlorinator 加氯器chopper 斩波器；截波器chunam 灰泥土批荡chute 溜槽；滑道；槽管ciffusion coefficient 扩散系数circuit 电路；环道circuit breaker 断路保险掣circular footing 圆基脚circular road 环回道路Circular Saw Blade (Carbide Tipped) 40T钻石介木碟circulating water pump 循环水泵circulation mode 循环模式circumferential road 环回道路civil works 土木工程cladding 骨架外墙；覆盖层claim 声称；申索；索偿clamp 夹钳claplock cable clamp 拍扣式电缆线夹clast 碎屑；岩粒Clathrate 天然气水化合物Claw Hammer w/handle 羊角锤clay 黏土clay field pipe 瓦管Clay Picks Head 番钉头Clay Picks w/handle 番钉连柄Cleaner 洁厕得cleaning eye 清理孔Cleaning Pad 快洁布cleaning rod 清理棒cleansing 洁净clear effective length 净有效长度clear height 净高clear opening 净开口clear space 净空间clear span 净跨距clear width 净宽度clearance 相距空间；(净空)clearance gauge 测隙规clearance space 间隙空间cleat 夹具clevis U形夹client 委托人climb form technique 提升模板技术climbing lane 爬坡车道climofunction 气候因素Clinographic curve 坡度曲线Clinometer 测斜器clip 小夹close fitting cover 紧合封盖close fittings 紧合配件close-boarded platform 密合封板平台Close-up 闭合closed area 禁区closed circuit television (CCTV) 闭路电视closed end 不能通行的一端closed position 闭合的位置Closed traverse 闭合导线Closing error 闭合误差closure 封闭Closure error 闭合误差cloverleaf interchange 四叶式交汇处；蝶式交汇处clutch 离合器co-ordinator 统筹人Coagulation 凝结Coal 红基煤coal-tar epoxy 环氧煤焦油coarse aggregate 粗骨料coarse screening 粗筛9/ 60core analysis 岩心分析core barrel 岩心筒core data bank 土芯样本资料库core diameter 土芯直径；芯样直径core drilling 钻取土芯；取芯钻探core sample 土芯样本core test 岩心试验core testing 芯样测试coring 钻取样本；钻探抽样Cork 水松塞Cork Sheet 黄松片Cork Sheet for Anti-Vibration 避震用黄水松corner 角位corner site 墙角地盘cornice 飞檐correction factor 修正系数corrective maintenance 更正维修；故障维修Correlation 对比corridor 走廊corrosion 腐蚀；侵蚀corrosion inhibiting grease 抗蚀油脂corrosion resistance 耐蚀性corrosion-resistant material 防蚀物料corrosive air 腐蚀性空气corrosive fume 腐蚀性烟气corrosive salt 腐蚀性盐corrosive substance 腐蚀性物质corrugated barrier fence rail 波浪式护栏横檔corrugation grinding machine 波纹研磨机Corss-section 剖面；截面Corsscorrelation spectrum 交对比谱Cosine law 余弦定律Cotton Gloves 棉手套Cotton Mouth Mask 棉纱口罩cotton rag 碎棉布counterbalance valve 平衡阀counterweight 平衡锤couplant 耦合剂Couple 力偶coupler 联接器；耦合器coupling 接头coupling flange 联结法兰(接头翼缘)coupling joint 联轴接头cover 盖板；外盖；遮盖；封盖；保护层cover tile 盖瓦(覆盖瓷砖)covered area 室内面积covered channel 有盖排水槽；暗槽covered drain 暗置排水渠；暗渠covered footbridge 有盖行人天桥covered nullah 暗置大沟渠covered pedestrian walkway 有盖行人路covered sewer 暗置污水渠covered walkway 有盖人行道covermeter 钢筋深度表；面层测厚仪coverway 廊道crack 裂缝crane 吊机；起重机crank 曲柄crank pin bearing 曲柄销承crank shaft 曲柄转轴Crash 当机crash barrier 防撞栏；护栏crash gate 消防车专用栏creep 徐变；蠕变creeping motion 蠕动creeping speed 蠕行速度creosote 木材防腐油crib wall 迭墙；框格式墙Criterion 准则Critical angle 临界角critical element 关键构件；临界构件critical load 临界荷载Critical point 临界点Critical pressure 临界压力Critical temperature 临界温度critical velocity 临界速度cross grain 横纹cross hair 十字丝cross head 十字头；丁字头cross road 十字路口；交路口cross section 横截面cross sectional area 横截面积cross tie 横木crossfall 横斜度crossing 交叉；十字路口crowbar 铁笔(铁橇)crowd loading 群众荷载crown 路拱；拱顶crucible 坩埚(熔化锅)crude petroleum 原油crushed stone 碎石crusher 碎石机crushing strength 压碎强度Crust 地壳Crust movement 地壳运动crustal instability 地壳不稳定性crystal oscillator 晶体振荡器cubic metre (m3) 立方米(体积单位)cubicle 房；小间(小卧室)cul-de-sac 死巷culvert 暗渠；下水道culvert bridge 桥式暗渠Cumulative error 累积误差Cup Shank-Mounted Wire Wheel Brush碗型有柄钢丝辘curb 路缘石；石壆curb line 路边线；路缘线curing 养护curing agent/ compound 养护剂curing condition 养护环境curing time 养护期current (electricity) 电流current demand 电流需求量current intensity 电流强度current limiter 限流器current limiting reactor 限流电抗器13/ 60Hand Bamboo Broom 手竹扫hand brake 手制动器hand lamp 手提灯hand level 手用水平仪hand operated valve 手动阀Hand Palm Broom 手棕扫hand pump 手摇泵hand rail 扶手；扶栏Hand Saw 板锯hand signal 手示信号hand tool 手工具hand truck 手推车Hand Welding Mask 手提焊罩hand wheel 手轮hand-dug caisson 手挖沉箱；人工挖掘沉箱hand-held grinder 手持研磨机handle 门柄handover date 接管日期handrail 扶手handset 手持通话器handsignalman 手号员hanger 吊架；吊hard and soft landscaping 园景建筑及种植花木hard drawn copper 冷拉铜hard impervious material 坚硬不透水物料hard shoulder (road) 路肩hard wood 硬木hardcore 硬底层；碎砖(石)垫层hardened concrete 硬化混凝土hardener 硬化剂hardening 硬化hardening agent 硬化剂hardening strength 硬化强度hardware 五金器件；硬件hatch 影线hatch box 检查箱haul road 工地运料路haul route 工地运料路线hauling 搬运；拖运hawk 托灰板hazard assessment study 危险程度评估研究hazard sign 危险标志hazard warning lantern 危险警告灯Hazard Warning Tape (Red & White color)红白警示带Hazard Warning Tape for Drainage Works渠务局警示带Hazard Warning Tape for E&M 机电署警示带Hazard Warning Tape for Water SupplyDept. 水务局警示带head pressure 水头压力header tank 定压池；配水池headroom 净空高度headwall 端墙headway 前后两车时间间隔；净空高度heat 热量Heat conductivity 热传导率heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 换热器；热交换器Heat radiation 热辐射heat sensing cable 热敏电缆heat shield 隔热屏障heat shrinkable tubing 遇热收缩软管heat sink device 散热设备heater 加热器；热水炉heating system 暖气系统heavy compaction plant 重型固土机heavy condensation 高度冷凝Heavy Density Agglomerated Cork Sheet黄水松机趸heavy duty 重型Heavy Duty Bull Point Chisel 大尖凿heavy duty electrical conductor 大功率导电体heavy fuel oil 重燃料油heavy oil engine 重油引擎Heavy-Duty Caster 生铁辘Heavy-Duty Electric Blower 大型吹风机Heavy-Duty Electric Hammer 大电动锤Heavy-Duty Fluorescent Tube 幼身光管Heavy-Duty Impact Wrench 重庄气动板手Heavy-Duty Pneumatic Hammer 大风炮Heavy-Duty PVC Pump 重庄胶泵hectare (ha) 公顷(面积单位)heel 柱脚height adjustment knob 调高旋钮Height finder 测高计height gauge 高度计；测高规Height indicator 高度表Height of instrument 仪器高Heighting 测高差helical compression spring 螺旋压缩弹簧helical gear 螺纹齿轮helical spring 螺旋弹簧Hemp Twine 砂包绳Hertz 赫兹（频率单位）hertz (Hz) 赫兹(频率单位)Heterodyne 外差Hex Key Set 套庄六角匙Hex Key Set (extra-long) 加长套庄六角匙Hex. Wire Mesh 鸡仔网Hexadeciaml 十六进制high alumina cement 高铝水泥high capacity road 高容车量道路high level reservoir 高地水库high mast lighting 高桅照明装置high pressure 高压high pressure burner 高压炉头high pressure cleaner 高压清洁器high pressure limiter 高压限压器high pressure mercury lamp 高压水银灯high pressure sodium lamp 高压纳光灯high pressure water jet 高压喷水器；高压27/ 60水力喷射器high pressure water propagating 高压水推送清洗器High Speed Drill 锋钢钻咀High Speed Drill Set 套庄锋钢钻咀high speed motorway/ road 快速道路；快速公路High Speed Steel Hole Saw 锋钢令梳high tensile steel 高抗拉纲high tensile steel tendon 高抗拉纲缆High Tensile Steel Welding Electrode 高拉力焊支high tension bolt 高抗拉螺栓high volt starter 高压起动器high voltage cable trough 高压缆槽high voltage electricity 高压电力high voltage injection 高压输入high voltage probe 高压探针high voltage tester 高压测试器High-level language 高级语言High-Torque Screwdriver 防滑批highway 道路；公路highway alignment design 道路路线设计highway clearance limit 道路净空界限highway layout 道路设计highway loading 道路荷载highway network 道路网hiking trail 远足径hinge 铰；铰链hinge bar 铰链杆hinge pin 铰链销hoarding 贮藏Hoarding Sheet 围街板hod 灰砂斗；砂浆桶hoist 起重机；吊重机Hoist & Accessories 吊重及配件类Hoist Safety Door ?架安全铁门hoisting bearing 起重轴承hoisting chain 起重链hoisting hook 起重吊hoisting motor 起重马达hoisting rope 起重绳hoisting stopper 起吊止挡hoisting wire 起重钢索holder base plate 支座垫板holding bolt 固定螺栓holding down bolt 地脚螺栓；定位螺栓；压紧螺栓hole micrometer 测孔千分尺hollow section steel fencing 空心钢栏Hologram 全像图homogeneous 均质hone 磨刀石honeycombing 蜂窝hood 机罩hopper 漏斗；装料斗horizonal fault 水平断层horizonal joint 水平节理horizontal alignment 水平线向；平面线形horizontal area 水平面积Horizontal boundary 虎克定律horizontal clearance 水平净空horizontal curve 平面曲线horizontal damper 水平减震器horizontal diameter 横向直径horizontal dimension 水平尺寸horizontal guide face 水平导面horizontal plan drawing 平面图则Horizontal Projection 示准面horizontal restraint 横向约束horizontal road alignment 道路水平线向horizontal sliding gate 横向滑动闸horizontal surface 水平表面horsepower 马力hose 软管；软喉Hose Clips 喉码hose reel 消防喉辘；软喉辘hot rolled steel bar 热轧钢筋条hot water boiler 热水锅炉hot water circulation pump 热水循环泵hot-dip galvanizing 热浸镀锌humidifier 喷雾机；加湿器humidity controller 湿度控制器humidity sensitive switch 湿敏开关humidity sensor 湿度传感器hydrant 消防龙头hydrant outlet 消防龙头出口hydrated lime 水化石灰hydration 水化[作用]hydraulic control 液压控制hydraulic cylinder 液压缸hydraulic excavator 液压式挖土机hydraulic fluid (oil) 液压油hydraulic jack 液压千斤顶hydraulic platform 液压升降工作台hydraulic power 液压动力hydraulic pressure 液压hydraulic pump 液压泵hydraulic ram cylinder 液压伸缩筒hydraulic relay 液压继电器hydraulic relief valve 液压减压阀hydraulic shock absorber 液压减震器hydraulic steering system 液压转向系统hydraulic transmission control 液压传动控制系统hydraulics 水力学hydro-pneumatic system 水压气动系统Hydrochloric Acid 漒水hydrographic survey 水文测量；河海测量Hydrology 水文学hydrometer 比重计；流速表hydroseeding 喷草hydrostatic head 静水压头hypocenter 震源hypsometer 测高计I beam 工字梁idler 空转轮idler gear 惰轮ignition 点火；着火；灼热28/ 60main foyer 大堂main reinforcement 主钢筋main shock 主震main span 主跨main staircase 主楼梯main storey 主楼层main switchboard 总配电板；总电力开关掣柜main wall 主墙main waste pipe 主要废水管maintenance 维修；保养maintenance log book 保养记录册；保养日志maintenance manual 保养手册maintenance period 保养期maintenance pit 维修坑maintenance road 维修用道路maintenance track 维修轨道maintenance works 保养工程；维修工程major contract 主要合约major highway 主要公道路major repair/ overhaul 大修major road 主要道路major street 主要街道make good 修复malfunction 失灵；故障mallet 木锤man-hour 工时management contractor 管理承办商manganese steel 锰钢manhole 沙井；检查井manhole cover 沙井盖；检查井盖manifold 歧管manifold gauge 歧管仪表Manila Rope 麻绳manometer 压力计；测压器mansion 豪宅mantle 地函manual 手工的；手动的；指南；便manual control 人工控制manual mode operation 手控操作manufacturer's instruction 生产商指示mapping survey 地图制作测量marble 大理石；云石margin of safety 安全系数；安全限制；强度储蓄；安全度marigram 海潮图；潮汐图marine borrow area 海洋采泥区；海洋采料区marine deposit 海洋沉积土marine lot 海旁地段marine mud barge 泥趸marine sand 海沙marine works 海洋工程marker 标志；路标marker post 标杆marshalling area 调车处；集结地方marshalling yard 调车场masking tape 封口胶纸mason 砖瓦石工masonry 砖石建筑；砌石masonry bridge 石板桥Masonry Cutter Blade 云石介碟masonry retaining wall 砌石墙Masonry Shank Drill 石矢钻咀masonry structure 砖石建筑物masonry wall 砌石墙mass 质量mass concrete 大块混凝土mass concrete wall 大块混凝土墙mass transit line 集体运输路线mass transit system 集体运输系统mast 柱杆；机柱(起重机)Master cable 主电缆master development plan 总发展计划图Master frequency 主频率master landscape plan 园景设计总图master layout plan 总纲发展蓝图master switch 总开关；主控开关mastic 胶黏水泥mastic sealant 胶泥封合剂mat footing 席式基脚mat foundation 席式地基；筏形基础material 材料；物料；原料mathematical model 数学模型mating face 接触面；接合面mating part 接合部件Matrix 矩阵；基质Matrix permeability 基质渗透率Matt. Black Paint 哑黑油maximum allowable noise level 最高允许\噪音声级Maximum depth 最大深度maximum load 最大荷载maximum permitted load 最大容许负载量maximum safe speed 最高安全速度maximum safe working load 最大安全施工负载量maximum shear strain 最大剪应变maximum shear stress 最大剪应力maximum static pressure 最高静水压力maximum stress 最大应力maximum tie spacing 最大拉条距离Mean deviation 平均偏差Mean error 平均误差mean height 平均高度mean level 平均水平Mean sea-level 平均海平面Mean solar day 平均太阳日mean strength 平均强度means of access 进出途径；途径means of escape 逃生途径means of exit 出路设施measured strength 量度所得强度Measuring & Leveling: 量度用品类:measuring instrument 量度工具Measuring Tape 拉尺mechanical brake 机械制动器mechanical coupler 机械套管34/ 60Normal Incidence point 垂直入射点normal means of egress 正常出路normal projection 垂直投影Normal stress 正应力North-seeking pole 指北极nosing 级面突缘nosing tile 梯级边缘砖；级咀瓷砖notch 刻痕；槽口；缺口notice/ notification 通知noxious gas 有害气体nozzle 喷嘴；管嘴Nozzle Cleaner 通针Nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振Nuclear radiation 核辐射nuisance 妨扰；滋扰nullah 明渠；大沟渠；防洪渠nullah bridge 明渠大桥；防洪渠桥nullah bund road 防洪渠旁道路Numbers Padlock 数字锁nursery 苗圃nut 螺帽Nutdriver 卜批Nylon Belt 尼龙索带nylon bush 尼龙轴套Nylon Canvas 尼龙帆布Nylon Caster 尼龙辘Nylon Caster w/brake 有掣尼龙辘nylon ferrule 尼龙套圈nylon filter 尼龙过滤器Nylon Flat Washers Nature DIN125透明塑料平介子nylon insulator 尼龙绝缘块O-seal O形密封圈；O形密封环obstruction 堵塞物；堵塞；障碍；障碍物obstruction detection system 障碍探测系统obtuse angle 钝角occupation 占用occupation permit 占用许可证occurrence 事故Octal 八进位odometer 里程表odour control equipment 气味控制设备off centre 偏心；偏离中心off peak hours/ period (traffic) 交通较疏时间；非交通繁忙时间off position “关”位置off shore 离岸offset 偏置位；偏差；偏置Offset Box Wrench 令士Offset Box Wrench Set 套庄令士Ohm 奥姆（单位）ohm ( ) 欧姆(电阻单位)Ohm's law 奥姆定律ohmmeter 电阻表oil chamber 储油器；储油室oil cooling system 油冷却系统Oil Cutter 火水笔oil depot 油库oil drain hose 排油软管oil filler pipe 加油管；注油管oil filler plug 注油塞；加油塞oil filter 滤油器oil filter canister 滤油罐oil interceptor 集油器；油污截流井oil nozzle 燃油喷咀oil pump 油泵oil reclaimer 集油器oil return tube 回油管oil seal 油封oil spillage 燃油溢出oil storage installation 贮油装置oil sump 油槽；油底壳oil well 油井on position “开”位置on-load operation 负载操作on-load running test 负载运行测试on-site 实地；就地；现on-site inspection 实地调查；现场调查on-site test 实地测试；现场测试on-street parking space 路旁泊车位open air 露天地方open area 露天场地open balcony 无遮蔽露台open channel 明渠Open hole 裸井open nullah 露天大沟渠open space 游憩用地；空地open system 开放系统open tender 公开投标open working area 露天工场open-textured road surface 多孔路面层opening 出入口；缺口；开口；门口operate 操作；运作operating cost 营运成本；运作费用operation 作业；运作；操作；行动operation instruction 操作指示operation manual 操作手册operation procedure 操作程序operational logbook 操作日志operational vehicle 工作车辆operator 营运者；操作员；经营者optical fibre 光学纤维；光导纤维optical switch 感光开关Orbit 轨道Order 次方organic chemistry 有机化学orientation 方位；定向orientation diagram 方位图original design 原来设计original plan 原来图则；原始图则original porosity 原生孔隙率ornamental railing 装饰栏干Orogenic movement 造山运动Orthogonal curvilinear coordinates 正交曲线坐标Orthogonal projection 正交投影oscillation 振荡37/ 60pipe bending machine 弯管机Pipe Chain Wrench 炼钳pipe culvert 管渠；管状暗渠；管状排水渠pipe filter 管式过滤器pipe fittings 管配件pipe jacking method 顶管法pipe joint 管接头；管节；喉管连接处pipe laying works 敷设管道工程pipe works 管道工程Pipe Wrench 喉钳pipe-in-pipe method 套管法piped gas supply system 喉管式气体供应系统pipeline 管道；管线pipeline inspection gauge 检管器pipeline reserve 管道预留地piping 喉管piston 活塞piston rod 活塞连杆pit 坑穴；井pitch 斜度pitch of thread 螺距pitched roof 斜尖屋顶pitched slope seawall 向海斜建的海堤pivot 中支枢；枢轴；转轴plain bearing 平面轴承plain tubular railing 光面管状栏杆plan 图则；图；蓝图；计划；纲领；平面planchette 测量平板Planck's law 蒲朗克定律plane 平刨plane strain 平面应变plane stress 平面应力Plane survering 平板测量Plane table 平板仪plane-table board 测量平板Plane-table resection 平板后方交会Plane-table traversing 平板导线测量planimetric map 平面测量图planing machine 刨床planning area 规划区planning brief 规划概要planning scheme 规划方案planning standard 规划标准planning statement plan 规划说明图planometer 测平器plant 机器；设备；工场；厂房plant nursery 苗圃plant room 机房planter 花槽；花盆；花架planting 种植花木plaster 批荡；灰浆；灰泥plaster board 灰泥板plaster rendering 灰泥荡面plastering 抹灰；批荡plastic 塑胶Plastic Broom 胶扫Plastic Bucket 胶泥斗Plastic Bucket (without Lid) 无盖胶水桶Plastic Coated Metal 浸胶网Plastic Fencing (Orange color) 防护胶网Plastic Handle Toilet Brush 胶柄鲍鱼刷Plastic Key Tag 胶匙牌plastic limit 塑限Plastic Links Chains 胶炼Plastic Plug (Blue Color) 蓝色胶塞Plastic Plug (Green Color) 绿色胶塞Plastic Plug (Red Color) 红色胶塞Plastic Plug (White Color) 白色胶塞plastic settlement 塑性沉降Plastic Straight Nozzle 消防胶射咀plastic strain 塑性应变Plastic Trash Pan 胶垃圾铲plastic yield test 塑料变形测试plasticity coefficient 塑性系数plate anchor 锚定板platform 平台；地台pliability 柔性；可挠性pliable conduit 可弯曲导管plinth 基座；基脚；柱脚plot ratio 地积比率plotter 绘图仪Plotting machine 绘图仪plug 塞；插头plug welding 塞焊plumb bob 锤球；测锤plumb line 铅垂；垂直线plumbing 水管装置plumbing works 敷设水管工程plunger 柱塞pluviograph 量雨计plywood 夹板；胶合板plywood board 夹板pneumatic actuator 气动促动器pneumatic brake system 气动制动系统pneumatic control 气动控制pneumatic control hydraulic pump 气动控制液压泵pneumatic pressure gauge 气动压力表pneumatic tyred roller 气胎压路机pnorogenesis 地壳滑动作用podium 平台point load 集中载重；集中荷载pointer 指针poisonous substance 有毒物质Poission's ratio 泊松比Poission's ration 泊松比poker vibrator 插入式震捣器polariscope 偏光仪polarity 极性polarization angle 偏极角polarization plane 偏光面pole-figure goniometry 极图测角术polish 磨光polluting substance 污染性物质polyethylene lining 聚乙烯内搪层Polyfoam Board 发泡胶polymer 聚合物40/ 60risk assessment 风险评估river pier 河墩River Sand 河沙river trade terminal 内河货运码头river training 改善河道；治河；疏浚河道river wall 河道导流墙；河堤riverside 河畔；河岸rivet 铆钉(窝钉)riveting machine 铆钉机road 道路road base 道路基层road bend 路弯road bridge 道路桥road capacity 道路通车容量；容车量road closure 封路Road Cone (BF cone) 厚身雪糕筒Road Cone (Kingkon) 沙脚雪糕筒Road Cone (Rubber cone) 黑脚雪糕筒road corridor 干路road cum rail bridge 道路铁路两用大桥road deck 道路面层road divider 道路分隔栏road drainage system 道路排水系统road embankment 路堤road formation 道路基面road furniture 道路设备road geometry 路形Road Hazard Warning Lamp 道路工程闪灯road hazard warning lantern 道路危险警告灯road hump 路拱；路丘road intersection 道路交汇处；道路交叉点road joint 道路伸缩缝road junction 路口；道路交界处road level 路面水平road lighting 道路照明设施road lighting cable 路灯电缆road lighting column 路灯柱road lighting lantern 路灯具road lighting pillar box 路灯电箱road marking 道路标记road marking paint 路标漆road network 道路网road opening permit 掘路许可证road reconstruction works 道路重建工程road rehabilitation works 道路修复工程road reinstatement works 恢复道路本来面貌工程road reserve 道路专用范围road resurfacing works 重铺路面工程road roller (vibratory) 压路机(震动式)road serviceability 道路的可用性road stud 路钉road tanker 缸车road testing equipment 验路设备road transport 陆上运输；陆路运输；陆上交通工具road tunnel 行车队道road user 使用道路人士；道路使用者road widening works 道路扩阔工程road width 路面阔度road works 道路工程rock 岩石rock anchor 石锚rock asphalt 石沥青Rock bit 岩石锧头rock bolt 石栓；岩层锚杆rock cut slope 切割石坡rock density 岩石密度rock dowel 石钉；岩石销钉Rock drill 凿岩机rock fall deposit 岩塌沈积rock plug 岩塞rock slope 石坡rock tar 岩沥青rock-mound breakwater 堆石防波堤rocker arm 摇臂；摇杆rockfill 碎石；填石Rod 标竿；标尺rodding 以棒条通渠rodding eye 通管孔；通渠孔Rodman 标竿手rolled hardcore 经碾压碎石底层rolled steel 轧制钢rolled steel channel 轧制钢槽roller 压路机；滚筒roller conveyor 滚柱式输送机roller shutter 卷闸roof 屋顶roof cover 上盖roof load 屋顶荷载roof surface 屋顶表面roof tank 天台贮水箱root mean square 均方根rope 缆绳；绳索rope anchorage 缆索紧固锚rope clamp 绳夹rope drum groover 缆索卷筒槽rope guide 导绳器rope round pulley 绕绳滑轮rope thimble 绳端套环rose wood 花梨木Rotary drill 旋转锧rotary drum 滚筒rotary drum screen 滚筒筛滤器rotary pump 旋转式泵rotary switch 旋转式开关rotary vane water meter 翼轮式水表rotary water meter 旋转式水表rotor 转子roughness coefficient 粗糙系数Round File (1st) 粗圆锉Round File (2nd) 中圆锉Round File (3rd) 幼圆锉Round Nail 铁钉roundabout 旋处routine maintenance 例行维修Rubber Air Pressure Hose 黑色风喉46/ 60rubber anti-vibration mount 橡胶避震垫Rubber Ear Plug 橡胶耳塞Rubber Ear Plug with cord 有绳橡胶耳塞rubber gasket 橡胶垫圈rubber gland 橡胶压盖rubber grommet 橡胶孔环；橡胶索环rubber hose 橡胶软管rubber moulding 胶模Rubber Rain Boots for female 女庄水鞋rubber seal ring 橡胶密封环rubber sealing washer 橡胶密垫圈rubber sleeve 橡胶管套rubber spring 橡胶弹簧rubber strip 橡胶条rubber torsion element 橡胶扭力件rubber tube 橡胶喉管rubble 毛石；粗石rubble deposition works 沉积毛石工程rubble mound seawall 堆石海堤rule 规则run-in 车辆出入通道；汽车通道；路口run-off 径流；斜面排水running noise 运行噪音running speed 运行速度running test 运行测试；运行试验running time 运行时间rupture 破裂rural area 乡郊地区rural feeder road 郊区支路rural road 郊区道路Rust Remover 润滑剂rust scale 锈皮rust stain 锈渍S/S Hex Key Set 白叻套庄六角匙S/S Wire Rope Core 白钢威也saddle 鞍；鞍座safe load 安全载重；安全荷载safe operation 安全运作safe working 安全操作safe working condition 安全操作状态safe working practice 安全操作准则safeguard 防护装置safeguard system 安全防护系统safety belt 安全带Safety Belts (Full Body) 降伞式安全带Safety Belts for Waist 腰式安全带Safety Belts w/Cert. 尼龙带safety boot 安全鞋safety clearance 安全间隙；安全距离safety control device 安全控制装置Safety Coupling for Oxy-ace Hose 风煤喉回火防爆器Safety Coupling for Oxy-ace Regulator 风煤表回火防爆器Safety Coupling for Oxy-ace Torch 拮灯回火防爆器safety curtain 防护幕safety cut out switch 安全截断开关Safety Equipment 安全用品类Safety factor 安全因子safety fence 安全栏；防撞栏safety goggle 护目镜safety harness 安全吊带Safety Helmet 安全帽safety hook 安全safety independent check 独立安全检查safety locking handle 安全锁柄safety margin 安全限度；安全边缘safety measure 安全措施safety plan 工作安全计划safety precaution 安全预防措施safety precaution measure 安全预防措施safety protection system/ device 安全保护系统/装置safety requirement 安全规定safety switch 安全开关safety valve 安全阀safety visor 护目面罩safety zone 安全地带sag 垂度saline water 盐水；海水salt water 盐水；海水；咸水salt water flushing system 海水冲厕系统salt water pump 海水抽水机；海水泵salt water pumping station 海水抽水站salt water resistant material 抗咸水物料sample 样本sampling 采样sampling disturbance 取样扰动sampling rate 取样率sand 沙Sand Bag 砂包仔sand blasting 喷沙打磨法Sand Bucket 防火沙桶sand course 沙面层sand filter 沙过滤器Sand Paper 木砂纸sand patch test 铺沙法试验sand pit 沙池Sand without epoxy 净砂sanding 用沙打磨Sandstone 砂岩sanitary fitments 卫生设备sanitary fittings 卫生设施sanitation 卫生设施sash 窗扇saturated core sample (concrete) 饱含水分混凝土芯样本saturated density 饱和密度saturation 饱和saturation flow (traffic) 饱和通车量；饱和交通量saw blade 锯片saw dust 锯屑Saw Set 锯路钳sawing machine 锯床scaffolding 棚架；脚手架；施工架Scalar 纯量scale 比例尺；缩尺47/ 60。

土木建筑工程英汉词典Soil Mechanics - 土力学Structural Analysis - 结构分析Concrete - 混凝土Steel - 钢铁Reinforcement - 钢筋Foundation - 基础Geotechnical Engineering - 岩土工程Shoring - 支护Excavation - 挖掘Tunneling - 隧道工程Surveying - 测量Geology - 地质学Hydraulics - 水力学Construction Management - 施工管理Structural Engineering - 结构工程Bridge - 桥梁Highway - 公路Irrigation - 灌溉Water Supply - 供水Foundation Design - 基础设计Soil Testing - 土壤测试Construction Materials - 建筑材料Earthquake Engineering - 地震工程Environmental Impact Assessment - 环境影响评价Safety Management - 安全管理Cost Estimation - 成本估算Project Planning - 项目规划Project Management - 项目管理Building Codes - 建筑规范Risk Assessment - 风险评估Contract Administration - 合同管理Quality Control - 质量控制Concrete Technology - 混凝土技术Steel Structures - 钢结构Engineering Drawing - 工程图纸Construction Equipment - 建筑设备Slope Stability - 边坡稳定性Dams - 水坝Seismic Design - 地震设计Construction Site - 建筑工地Structural Integrity - 结构完整性Water Treatment - 水处理Sustainable Construction - 可持续建筑Architectural Design - 建筑设计Material Testing - 材料测试Quantity Surveying - 工程测量Earthworks - 土方工程Structural Rehabilitation - 结构修复Road Construction - 道路建设Facade Design - 幕墙设计Construction Methodology - 施工方法论Retaining Wall - 挡土墙Heritage Conservation - 文物保护Building Maintenance - 建筑维护Engineering Ethics - 工程伦理Construction Waste Management - 建筑废弃物管理Public Infrastructure - 公共基础设施Landscape Architecture - 景观建筑。

电子工程专业常用词典8-level Vestigial Side Band (8-VSB) 八级残余边带A-law Ａ-律AAL 1 circuit emulation mode AAL1 电路仿真模式AC signaling 交流信令ACK cycle 确认周期ADSL transceiver unit (ATU) ADSL 收发器单元AFE analog front end 模拟前端AND 逻辑和AND gate 和门APD avalanche photodiode 雪崩光电二极管ASCII 美国国家信息交换标准代码ASCII asynchronous support package (AASP) ASCII 异步支持程序包ASIC cell 专用集成电路单元，专用集成电路组AT command set AT 命令集ATM adaptation layer (AAL) ATM 适配层ATM bearer service ATM 承载电路业务ATM cell ATM 信元ATM management objects A TM 管理对象ATM network integrated processing (NIP) ATM 网络综合处理ATM switch ATM 交换Accelerated Hub Architecture 加速中枢架构Advanced Research Project Agency (ARPA) [ 美国国防部]高级研究计划局Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPAnet) ARPA 网Advanced SCSI Programming Interface (ASPI) 先进SCSI（小型电脑系统接口）编程接口Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) 先进电视系统委员会Aerial Cable 架空电缆Aloha Aloba 多点同时传送[接入控制技术]American Electronics Association (AEA) 美国电子商联会American National Standards Institute (ANSI) 美国国家标准学会American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) 美国信息交换标准代码American Wire Gauge (AWG) 美式线计量标准AppleShare AppleShare 软件AppleTalk AppleTalk 局域网AppleTalk control protocol (ATCP) AppleTalk 控制协议AppleTalk filing protocol (AFP) AppleTalk 文件应用协议Applied Research Laboratories (ARL) 应用研究实验室Archie Archie 程序，阿奇程序Architecture, Open Cooperative Computing (OCCA) 合作开放式运算（体系）结构Architecture, Scalable Processor (SPARC) 可定标处理器（体系）结构Ardis Ardis 公共数据通信无线网Article Number Association(ANA) 英国商品编码协会Association of Radio Industry Business (ARIB) 无线电工商业协会Association, American Electronics (AEA) 美国电子商协会Association, Chinese Open Systems (COSA) 中文开放系统协会Association, Computer & the Business Equipment Manufacturers(CBEMA) 美国电脑及商业器材制造商协会Association, Computer and Communication Industries (CCIA) 电脑及通讯工业协会Association, Electronic Industries (EIA) 美国电子工业协会Association, Japanese Electronic Industry Development (JEIDA) 日本电子工业发展协会Association, Korea Foreign Trade (KFTA) 韩国对外贸易协会Association, National Cable Television (NCTA) 全国有线电视协会Association, Personal Computer Memory Card International (PCMCIA) 个人电脑存储器卡国际协会Association, Semiconductor Industry (SIA) 美国半导体业协会Association, Taipei Computer (TCA) 台北市电脑协会Association, Video Electronics Standards (VESA) 视频电子标准协会Automatic Customer 自动用户B-channel B 信道BASIC language 培基语言Barkhausen criterion 巴克好森准则Baudot code 博多码Bayesian network 贝叶斯网络Beaconing 信标Beam-former 波束形成器Beamwidth [ 波]束宽[度]Beginners All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code (BASIC) 培基语言Bell Labs 贝尔试验室Bell Northern Research (BNR) 贝尔北方研究[中心]Bell System 贝尔系统Bell operating company (BOC) 贝尔运营公司Bellcore 贝尔通信研究所Billing Administration and Roaming Group (BARG) 记帐管理与漫游群Bluetooth 蓝牙技术Bluetooth Special Interest Group 蓝牙特别兴趣小组BnZS code BnZS 码（一种双极线码）Bode diagram 波德图Bode plot 波德图Bohr atom 波尔原子Boltzmann's constant 波耳兹曼常数Bootstrap protocol Bootstrap 协议Borscht 用户线[一组]基本功能Bose Chaudhuri Hocquenghem (BCH) 博斯-乔赫里-霍克文黑姆[码]Boyle's law 波义耳定律British Electrotechnical Committee (BEC) 英国电气技术委员会British Standards Institution (BSI) 英国标准学会British thermal unit (BTU) 英国热力单位Bus Arbitration 总线仲裁Butterworth filter 巴特沃斯滤波器C network Ｃ网络C++ C++ 语言（面向对象的C语言）C-7 signaling C-7 信令C-message filter Ｃ信息滤波器CAD 计算机辅助设计CAM 计算机辅助制造CD-I 交互式CDCD-audio 音乐CD，CD唱盘CD-e 可擦可录CDCPU time 中央处理器时间CPU-intensive 中央处理器密集CTE mismatch (Cable Temination Equipment) 电缆终端设备失配CU-SeeMe videoconferencing CU-SeeMe 视频会议系统，可互见视频会议系统Caller Identification 自动用户Canadian Standards Association (CSA) 加拿大标准协会CeBIT fair CeBIT 计算机与办公自动化博览会也称Hannover博览会)Cello Cello 软件Cellular Telecommunications Industry Association (CTIA) 蜂窝电信工业协会Celsius 摄氏Celsius scale 摄氏温标Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计Central Office Switches 局端交换机Centre European des Recherche Nucleaire (CERN) CERN 计算机网络Centre National d' Etudes de Telecommunication (CNET) centrex 市话交换分局，中央交换机Channel Isolation 信道隔离度Channel Uniformity 信道不一致性China Productivity Center 中国生产力中心Chinese Microcomputer Extended Foundation (CMEX) 中文微电脑推广基金会Chinese Open Systems Association (COSA) 中文开发系统协会Chinese binary 中式二进制数Chinese character generator (CCG) 中文字形产生器Chinese system interface (CSI) 中文系统接口Code, Taipei Computer Association (TCA Code) 台北电脑协会推荐码Colpitts oscillator 科尔皮兹振荡电路Commission, Federal Communications (FCC) 联邦通讯委员会Committee for Technical Activities (CAT) 技术活动委员会Committee, Advanced Television Systems (ATSC) 先进电视系统委员会Committee, British Electrotechnical (BEC) 英国电气技术委员会Committee, Japan Industrial Standards (JISC) 日本工业标准委员会Committee, System Performance Evaluation (SPEC) 系统性能评估委员会Computer and Communication Industries Association(CCIA) 电脑及通讯工业协会Computer and the Business Equipment Manufacturers Association(CBEMA) 美国电脑及商业器材制造商协会Consumer Electronics Association (CEA) 消费者电子协会Consumer Electronics Manufacturers Association (CEMA) 消费电子制造商协会,消费电子供应商协会Coordination Joint Committee on Inter-society, (JCIC) 团体合作联合委员会Council, Joint Electronic Device Engineering (JEDEC) 电子器件工程联合会Cross Point Switch 交叉点交换机Curie point 居里点Curie temperature 居里温度Customer Premise Equipment 用户预定设备D-channel D 信道，D通路D-connector Ｄ型连接器DC loop signaling (Dirrect Current) 直流环路信令DC-restore amplifiers 直流恢复放大器DNS security extensions DNS 安全扩展DSL access multiplexer (DSLAM) 数字用户线接入复用器,DSL接入复用器DSP cores DSP 内核Daemon 守护程序，无交互后台程序，UNIX端口监督程序；Internet中用于电子邮件收发的后台程序Damper Diode 阻尼二极管Daniel cell 丹聂耳电池Daniel hygrometer 丹聂耳湿度计Data Reorganization Interface 数据重组接口Defense Advanced Research Project Agency (DARPA) 美国国防部高级研究计划局Dellinger fade out 德林格尔衰落Department of Defense (DoD) [ 美国]国防部Diffie Hellman algorithm 迪菲·赫尔曼算法(一种密码交换算法）Digital Audiovisual Council (DA VIC) 数字视听委员会Digital Mockup 数字模型DirecPC DirecPC 卫星信息传递系统DirecTV DirecTV 卫星信息传递系统Direct Conversion 直接转换Doppler effect 多普勒效应E & M signaling E和M信令（交换局间和主干线上使用的标准信令）EMI filter 电磁干扰滤波器EPOC operating system EPOC 操作系统Electret Condenser Microphone 驻极体电容式传声器Electroluminescent Phosphors 电致发光Electronic Design Intermediate Format (EDIF) 电子设计中间格式Electronics Industries Association (EIA) 美国电子工业协会Electronics Industries Association of Korea (EIAK) 韩国电子工业协会Electronics Research and Service Organization (ERSO) 工研院电子工业研究所Emulsion 乳胶Erlang 爱尔兰尔朗(话务单位), 占线小时Erlang B (blocked calls cleared) 爱尔朗B（分区呼叫清除）Erlang C (blocked calls delayed) 爱尔朗C（分区呼叫延迟）Esaki diode 隧道二极管；江崎二极管EtherTalk EtherTalk 协议（在以太网上运行的AppleTalk协议）Ethernet card 以太网网卡Ethernet hub 以太网集线器Ethernet switch 以太网交换机Eudora Eudora程序（一种电子邮件软件，由Qualcomm公司出品）Euro-ISDN 欧洲综合业务数字网Eurocard 欧洲标准卡European Committee for Electrotechnical Normalization(CENELEC) 欧洲电工标准化委员会European Committee for Normalization (CEN) 欧洲标准化委员会European Communications Satellites (ECS) 欧洲通讯卫星European Computer Manufacturers Association (ECMA) 欧洲计算机制造商协会European Computer Manufacturers' Association (ECMA) 欧洲电脑生产商协会European Council of Associations of Telecommunications Users (ECTUA) 远程通讯用户协会欧洲议会European Free Trade Association (EFTA) 欧洲自由贸易协会European Telecommunication Satellites Organization(EUTELSAT) 欧洲远程通讯卫星组织European Telecommunications Norm (NET) 欧洲远程通讯标准European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) 欧洲远程通讯标准学会European Workshop for Open Systems (EWOS) 欧洲开放系统进修会European advanced communications technologies and services (ACTS) 欧洲先进通信技术和业务European radio messaging system (ERMES) 欧洲无线电信息系统,欧洲无线发报系统Excess Burst Rate 超额突发速率Exchange Carriers Standards Association (ECSA) 交换载波标准协会Extended Burst Transactions 增强式突发处理Extended Burst Transactions FloorplanningFASTBUS protocol FASTBUS 协定FDDI switch FDDI 交换FORTRAN language 福传语言Fabless Semiconductor Association 无晶圆公司半导体协会Fahrenheit 华氏Fahrenheit scale 华氏温标Fahrenheit thermometer 华氏温度计Faraday cell 法拉第电池Faraday constant 法拉第常数Faraday dark space 法拉第暗区Faraday effect 法拉第效应Faraday shield 法拉第屏蔽[罩]Federal Communications Commission (FCC) 联邦通讯委员会Fleming's left-hand rule 法朗明左手定律Flex 花线，皮线；挠曲，弯曲Floorplanning 底层规划，布局规划Flow Label field 流动标签域Foundation, Open Systems (OSF) 开放系统协会Fourier series 傅立叶序列Fourier transform 傅立叶变换Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) 红外线傅立叶变换Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry (FTIR) 傅里叶变换红外分光光度测定法，傅里叶变换红外分光光度技术Fraunhofer pattern 弗琅荷费图案Freenet 免费网Frenkel defect 富兰克尔缺陷Fresnel counter 菲涅耳计数器Fresnel lens 菲涅耳镜Fresnel pattern 菲涅耳图形Fresnel reflection 菲涅耳反射Fresnel reflection loss 菲涅耳反射损失Fresnel region 菲涅耳区Fresnel zone 菲涅耳区Front Buffer 前置缓冲GSM phase 1 第一代GSMGSM phase 2 第二代GSMGSM phase 2 plus 增强第二代GSMGauge, American Wire (AWG) 美式线计量标准Gauss' law 高斯定律Gaussian distribution 高斯分布Gaussian filter 高斯滤波器Gaussian minimum shift keying (GMSK) 高斯最小移位键控Gaussian roll-off 高斯转降Globalstar 全球星[系统]Gopher Gopher 协议Gouraud shading 古诺描影法Grand Alliance Grand 联盟Gray code 格雷码Gray-code converter 格雷码转换器Group 3 fax standard (G3) 三类传真标准Group, Joint Photographic Experts (JPEG) 摄影专业人员联合组织Group, Joint Test Action (JTAG) 测试行动联合组织Group, Motion Picture Experts (MPEG) 活动影像专业人员组织Groupe Speciale Mobile (GSM) [ 欧洲]移动通信特别研究小组Gunn oscillator 体效应振荡器HBT 异质结双级传送HDSL version 2 (HDSL-2) HDSL 版本2Hall effect 霍尔效应Hall multiplier 霍尔乘法器Hall voltage 霍尔电压Hamming code 汉明码Hamming distance 汉明距Hartley oscillator 哈特利振荡器Hay bridge 海氏电桥Hayes AT command set 贺氏AT命令集（命令集中所有命令以AT作前缀）Head-end 头端（有线电视系统中的一种数据收发器）High V oltage Spokes 高压尖脉冲HiperLAN Hiper 局域网Home Phoneline Networking Alliance (HomePNA) 家庭电话线连网联盟Hotlist 热表Huffman coding 哈夫曼编码Huygens' principle 惠更斯原理I-frame I 帧IEEE 1394 home networks IEEE1394 家庭网络ILB window （Inner Lead Bonding) ILB窗口(内引线键合窗口）IP control protocol IP 控制协议IP domain (Internet Protocol) IP 域IP fragmentation IP 分片IP multicast IP 多播IP payload compression protocol (IPPCP) IP 有效载荷压缩协议IP router IP 路由器IP security (IPsec) IP 安全IP switching IP 交换IP telephony IP 电话[学]IP tracking IP 跟踪ISDN bearer services 综合业务数字网承载业务ISDN digital subscriber line (IDSL) 综合业务数字网数字用户线ISDN reference points 综合业务数字网参考点ISDN user part (ISUP) 综合业务数字网用户部分Independent Computing Architecture 独立计算结构Industrial Technology Research Institute (ITRI) 工业技术研究院Industrial, Scientific and Medical band (ISM) 工业、科学和医学波段，ISM频段Initiative, CAD Framework (CFI) 电脑辅助设计架构始创会Initiative, Joint European Silicon Submicron (JESSI) 欧洲联合硅次微米始创会Inmarsat-A A 类国际海事卫星业务Inmarsat-B B 类国际海事卫星业务Inmarsat-C C 类国际海事卫星业务Inmarsat-M M 类国际海事卫星业务Inmarsat-P P 类国际海事卫星业务Institute for Information Industry (III) 信息工业策进会Institute for Interconnecting and Packaging Electronic Circuits (IPC) 互连与封装协会Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 电气及电子工程师学会Institute, American National Standards (ANSI) 美国国家标准学会Institute, Industrial Technology Research (ITRI) 工业技术研究院Instrumentation, Standard Commands for Programmable (SCPI) 可编程仪器标准命令Instrumentation, VMEbus Extensions for (VXI) 为仪器应用而设的VMEbus功能延伸Instruments, Standard Commands for Programmable (SCPI) 可编程仪器标准命令Intelligent Antenna Arrays 智能天线阵Intelligent Optical Networking 智能光学网路Intelligent Optical Transport 智能光学传送Interchange, American Standard Code for Information(ASCII) 美国信息交换标准代码Interconnection, Open System (OSI) 开放系统互连International Air Transport Association (IATA) 国际空运协会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Chamber of Shipping 国际航运协会International Disk Drive Equipment and Materials Association (IDEMA) 国际磁盘机器材及原料协会International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 国际电工委员会International Maritime Satellite Organization(INMARSAT) 国际航海卫星组织International Standard (IS) 国际标准International Standards Organization (ISO) 国际标准化组织International Telecommunication Satellite Organization(INTELSAT) 国际远程通讯卫星组织International Telecommunication Union (ITU) 国际电信联盟Internet 因特网，国际互联网Internet Architecture Board (IAB) 因特网网络体系结构委员会Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) 因特网分配名称和编号的公司Internet Council of Registrar (CORE) 因特网注册委员会Internet Society (ISOC) 因特网协会Internet address 因特网地址，互联网地址Internet appliance 因特网设备，因特网工具Internet cache protocol (ICP) 因特网高速缓存协议Internet control message protocol (ICMP) 因特网控制报文协议Internet group management protocol (IGMP) 因特网小组管理协议Internet group multicast protocol (IGMP) 因特网小组多播协议Internet key exchange (IKE) 因特网密钥交换Internet mail service (IMS) 因特网邮件业务Internet phone Internet 电话，互联网电话Internet portal 因特网入口Internet printing protocol (IPP) 因特网打印协议Internet protocol security (IPsec) 因特网协议安全Internet protocol version 4 (IPv4) 网间协议版本4Internet protocol version 6 (IPv6) 网间协议版本6Internet routing table 因特网路由选择表Internet search engine 因特网搜索引擎Internet security association and key management protocol 因特网安全联盟和密钥管理协议Internet security system (ISS) 因特网保密系统Internet telephony 互联网电话[学]Internet telephony service provider 因特网电话业务提供者Internet2 第二代Internet,第二代因特网Iridium 铱J-lead J 引线Jacobaeus analysis 雅科比分析Japan Camera & Optical Instruments Inspection & Testing(JCII) 日本照相机及光学器材检测及测试学会Japan Electrical Testing Laboratory (JET) 日本电机测试实验室Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) 日本对外贸易组织Japan Industrial Standards Committee (JISC) 日本工业标准委员会Japan Machinery and Metals Inspection Institute (JMI) 日本机械及金属检测学会Japanese Electronic Industry Development Association(JEIDA) 日本电子工业发展协会Java 2 platform (J2ME) 第二代Java平台Java Beans Java 组件Java Java 语言Java binding Java 联编Java card Java 卡Java database connectivity (JDBC) Java 数据库连通性Java developer kit (JDK) Java 开发工具包Java embedded server Java 嵌入式服务器Java object Java 对象Java programming language Java 编程语言Java runtime system (JRTS) Java 运行时间系统Java script Java 脚本语言Java system database (JSD) Java 系统数据库Java virtual machine Java 虚拟机Java/perl lingo Java/perl 隐语Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) 喷气推进实验室Joint Committee on Inter-Society Coordination (JCIC) 团体合作联合委员会Joint Electronic Device Engineering Council (JEDEC) 电子器件工程联合会Joint European Silicon Submicron Initiative (JESSI) 欧洲联合硅次微米始创会Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) 摄影专业人员联合组织Joint Test Action Group (JTAG) 测试行动联合组织Joule heating 焦耳发热K factor K 因数，K系数Ka band Ka 频段Karnaugh map 卡诺图Kelvin 绝对温度单位Kelvin bridge 开氏电桥Kelvin scale 开氏温标Kendall effect 肯德尔效应Kermit 克米特协议（一种调制解调器标准）Kirchhoff's laws 基尔霍夫定律Klystron 速调管Knowbot 知识机器人Korea Electronics Industries Association of, (EIAK)[Korea] 韩国电子工业协会Korea Foreign Trade Association (KFTA) 韩国对外贸易协会Ku-Band Ku波段L-C filter L-C滤波器，电感电容滤波器LAN Manager 局域网管理器LAN card 局域网网卡LAN emulation (LANE) 局域网仿真LAN hub 局域网集线器，局域网集中器LAN server 局域网服务器LAN switch 局域网交换LDMOS 横向双扩散MOSLTPS 低温多晶硅LU 6.2 protocol 逻辑单元6.2协议Laboratories Mechanical Industry Research, (MIRL) 工研院机械工业研究所Laplace transform 拉普拉斯变换Leaching 浸滤，浸析；沥取Lee flood router 李氏扩散式路由器Lenz's law 楞次定律Long Afterglow Phosphor 长余辉夜光材料Loran Loran 远程无线电导航系统,罗兰导航系统Low leakage current 低泄漏电流MAC address 媒体存取控制地址MIDI (musical instrument digital interface) [ 电子]乐器数字化接口MOS gate driver (MGD) MOS 门驱动器，金属氧化物半导体门驱动器MPEG Java subset (MPEG-J) MPEG Java 子集MPEG-2 layer 3 (MP3) 移动图像专家组标准2第3层，MP3MPEG-2 over ATM ATM 网传输的MPEG-2[数据]Malaysian Institute of Microelectronic Systems (MIMOS) 马来西亚电子系统学会Manchester encoding 曼彻斯特编码Marisat 航海卫星Market Segments 市场范围，市场区间Markov chain model 马尔可夫连锁模型Markovian model 马尔可夫模型Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 麻省理工学院Maxwell bridge 麦克斯韦电桥Mechanical Industry Research Laboratories (MIRL) 工研院机械工业研究所Microcom networking protocol (MNP) Microcom 网络协议Microcom networking protocol 1 (MNP-1) Microcom 网络协议1Microcom networking protocol 10 (MNP-10) Microcom 网络协议10 Microcom networking protocol 2 (MNP-2) Microcom 网络协议2Microcom networking protocol 4 (MNP-4) Microcom 网络协议4Microcom networking protocol 5 (MNP-5) Microcom 网络协议5Microcom networking protocol 6 (MNP-6) Microcom 网络协议6Microcom networking protocol 7 (MNP-7) Microcom 网络协议7Microcom networking protocol 8 (MNP-8) Microcom 网络协议8Microcom networking protocol 9 (MNP-9) Microcom 网络协议9Microsectioning 显微磨片，金相切片Miller effect 密勒效应，米勒效应Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) 日本国际贸易及工业部Minitel 小型电传Mobitex [ 爱立信]基于包交换的陆上蜂窝无线电数据通信系统Modula-3 Modula-3 语言Modulation Diode 调制二极管Moire principle 莫尔法则Monte Carlo simulation 蒙特卡罗模拟法；统计验证法Monte Carlo techniques 蒙特卡罗技巧Morkov model for speech production 语音产品的Morkov模型Motion Picture Experts Group (MPEG) 活动影像专业人员组织Mu-law μ律Multi Vendor Integration Protocol ( interconnects proprietary telephony equipment ) MVIP 多制造商集成协议(电话设备互连)Multi-Computer 多处理器计算机Multi-carrier CDMA 多载波CDMAMulti-channel data acquisition 多路数据采集，多路数据获取Multi-level cell (MLC) 多级信元Multi-mode fiber 多模光纤Multimedia Consortium of Taiwan (MCT) 台湾多媒体联盟会Multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) 多协议标记交换Multiprotocol over ATM (MPOA) A TM 网多协议[交换]N-channel metal oxide semiconductor (NMOS) N 通道金属氧化半导体N-junction N 形接头，N形连接N-type semiconductor N 型半导体NAND 逻辑反和NAND gate 反和门NOR 逻辑或非NOT 逻辑非National Association of Broadcasters (NAB) 全国广播工作人员协会National Bureau of Standards (NBS) 国家标准局National Cable Television Association (NCTA) 全国有线电视协会National Electrical Code (NEC) 国家电码National Network Infrastructure (NNI) 国家网络基础设施National Television Systems Committee (NTSC) 美国国家电视系统委员会Netscape Nevigator 网景公司的网页浏览器Netware 网件Netware Novell 公司的）网络操作系统Netware directory service (NDS) Netware 目录服务Netware link services protocol (NLSP) Netware 链路服务协议Network Working Group (NWG) 网络工作组Newton (N) 牛顿Next Hop Resolution Protocol NHRP 下一跳解析协议Next hop routing protocol (NHRP) 下一跳选路协议NiCd battery 镍镉电池Nicam system 丽音系统Nippon Telegraph & Telephone (NTT) 日本电报电话公司Nordic mobile telephone system (NMT) 北欧移动电话系统North American Electric Reliability Council (NERC) 北美电气可靠性委员会North American numbering plan (NANP) 北美编号计划Norton's theorem 诺顿定理Nyquist criterion 奈奎斯特准则Nyquist filter 尼奎斯特滤波器Nyquist frequency 奈奎斯特频率Nyquist interval 尼奎斯特区间Nyquist rate 尼奎斯特速率Nyquist sampling theorem 奈奎斯特抽样定理O-Commerce 光商务OR 逻辑或OR gate 或门OR, wired- 线或Object Data Management Group (ODMG) 对象数据管理组Object database 对象数据库Object query language (OQL) 对象询问语言Object reference notation (ORN) 对象参考符号Off-axis illumination 离轴光照One Point Calibration 一点标定法Open Cooperative Computing Architecture (OCCA) 开放合作式运算结构Open Programmable Architecture Language (OPAL) 开放式可编程结构语言Open System Interconnection (OSI) 开放系统互连Open Systems Foundation (OSF) 开放系统协会Organization for Economics Cooperation and Development (OECD) 经济合作及发展组织Organization, Electronics Research and Service (ERSO) 工研院电子工业研究所Organization, International Standards (ISO) 国际标准化组织Owen bridge 欧文电桥P-channel P 型沟道P-channel metal oxide semiconductor (PMOS) P 通道金属氧化半导体P-type semiconductor P 型半导体PAD characters PAD 字符PC Card PC 卡PCB cleaning 印刷电路板清洗PCB edge 印刷电路板边缘PIN diode PIN 型二极管PNNI crankback PNNI 遇忙返回[再选]Palm operating system Palm 操作系统Parallel Reduced Instruction Set Multiprocessing (PRISM) 并行的精简指令集多处理方式Passive Backplane 无源背板Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA) 个人电脑存储器卡国际协会Phase-shifted Full Bridge 移相全桥Piconet 微型网Pierce oscillator 皮尔斯振荡器Pin-to-pin 管脚到管脚Planck's constant 普朗克常数Poisson arrival distribution 泊松到达分布Polaroid 偏振片Post Office Code Standardization Advisory Group (POCSAG) 邮局代码标准化顾问组Post Telegraph and Telephone (PTT) 邮政电报和电话[业务]Post regulation 邮政规则Poynting vector 能流密度向量Profile 协议子集Q video signal Q 视频信号Q-switch 光量开关；Q开关QuickTime [ 苹果公司的]QuickTime多媒体软件R 2 signaling system R 2 信令系统R reference point R 基准点R-interface R- 接口R2-MFC （R2-Microsoft Foundation Class）R2-微软基本类[库]RF front-end 射频前端RF shield 射频防护屏；射频屏蔽RSVP-to-ATM CoS mapping RSVP到ATM的服务级别映射Rail-to-Rail 轨至轨Ram mobile data 随机存取存储器可移动数据Rambus Rambus 总线结构Rayleigh distribution 瑞利分布Rayleigh fading 瑞利衰落Rayleigh model 瑞利模型ReFlex ReFlex 双向寻呼协议Reed Solomon coding 里德索罗门编码Reed Solomon error correction 里德索罗门纠错Reed-Solomon-Code 列德-索罗蒙编码Remote/CPE Routers 远程/中央处理元素路由器Ringing 振荡Ripple within Channel 信道内起伏S reference point S/T interface S/T 接口S参考点(ISDN用语)S-interface S- 接口SBD workflow language (SWL) SBD 流程语言，结构化方框图流程语言SDH management network (SMN) SDH 管理网，同步数字序列管理网SNA node 系统网络体系结构节点（IBM公司）SNA over asynch (SOA) 异步系统网络体系结构SNMP agent 简单网络管理协议代理SNMP manager 简单网络管理协议管理程序SNMP mobile MIB 简单网络管理协议移动管理信息库Satellite Asia Region (STAR) 亚洲区域卫星Scalable Processor Architecture (SPARC) 可定标处理器结构Scaled-Down Version 缩小版Schmitt trigger 史密特触发器Schottky barrier double rectifier 萧特基势垒双整流器Schottky barrier double rectifier diode 萧特基势垒双整流二极管Schottky diode 肖特基二极管Schottky rectifier 肖特基整流器Screw Terminal 螺栓型端子Seebeck effect 塞贝克效应Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA) 美国半导体业协会Serial Line Internet Protocol 串行线路IP协议Session Shadowing 会话重影Shannon / Hartley law 香农/哈特雷定律Shannon capacity 香农容量Smith chart 史密斯圆图Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications (SWIFT) 世界银行金融电信协会Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers(SMPTE) 电影及电视工程师组织Solder trap 焊阱Special Mobile Group (SMG) 专用移动通信群Sputnik （苏）人造地球卫星Standard Commands for Programmable Instrumentation(SCPI) 可编程仪器标准命令Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments(SCPI) 可编程仪器标准命令Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) 标准通用详示语言Stanford Research Institute (SRI) 斯坦福研究学院Star Wars 星球大战Switched Fabric 交换结构Syncom 同步通讯System Performance Evaluation Committee (SPEC) 系统性能评估委员会T carrier t 载波T reference point T 参考点T- connector T 形连接器T-1 circuit t1 载波T-interface T 接口（ISDN用语）T1 北美PCM一次群系统传输线路(传输标准1.544Mb/s)TAB tape TAB 载带THIC 厚膜混合集成电路Taipei Computer Association (TCA) 台北市电脑协会Taipei Computer Association Code (TCA CODE) 台北电脑协会推荐码Task Offloading 工作负载转移Technical Recommendations Applications Committee(TRAC) 技术推介应用委员会Telecommunications Industries Association (TIA) 电信产业协会Telenet 远程网Telnet 远程登录软件，远程登录程序Testing In Reliability TIR 可靠性试验Time-Critical 时序要求严格的Tmap T 映射Toll Quality Voice 长话级话音Trade Electronic Data Interchange System (TEDIS) 贸易电子数据交换系统Transcoding 代码转换Traveling wave 行(进)波Triple-Level Metal TLM 三重金属,三层金属U reference point U 参考点U-interface U 接口（ISDN用语，采用2B1Q线路码）UMTS terrestrial radio access (UTRA) UMTS 陆地无线接入UNI management entity (UME) 用户网接口管理实体USB controller 通用串行总线控制器Undercut 下切Underwriters Laboratories (UL) [ 美国]保险商研究所Union, International Telecommunications (ITU) 国际电讯协会United Nations Trade Data Elements Directory (UNTDED) 联合国贸易数据元素总目Universal ADSL Working Group (UAWG) 通用ADSL工作组Universal Wireless Communications consortium (UWC) 通用无线通信协会Upconversion Phosphors And Infrared Laser Sensor Quantex 上转换发光材料与红外光检测板Usenet 用户网络VESA local bus (VL-bus) VESA 局域总线VHSIC hardware description language (VHDL) 超高规模集成电路硬件描述语言VMEbus Extensions for Instrumentation (VXI) 为仪器应用而设的VMEbus功能延伸VSB backplane VSB 底板Venn diagram 文氏图Verband Deutscher Elektrotechniker (VDE) 西德电机工程师协会Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA) 视频电子标准协会Vienna development method (VDM) 维也纳开发方法Visual Basic Visual Basic 计算机编程语言，可视Basic计算机编程语言Visual C++ Visual C++ 计算机编程语言，可视C++计算机编程语言Visual data 可视数据Visual information retrieval (VIR) 可视信息检索Visual inspection 目测，目检，外部检查Visual studio generation program (VSIP) 可视演播室节目生成程序Viterbi algorithm 维特比算法WHOIS WHOIS 服务（一种用户在数据库中查找所需信息的因特网服务）Wafer Mapping 晶圆映射Wake on LAN 唤醒局域网Walsh coding 沃尔什编码，Walsh编码Wavelengh Division Multiplexing (WDM) 波分多路复用Wavelength Temperature Stability 波长稳定度Web browser 万维网浏览器Web interface definition language (WIDL) 万维网接口定义语言Web object model 万维网对象模型Web phone 万维网电话Weston cell 韦斯顿电池Wheatstone bridge 惠斯登电桥Wien bridge 维恩电桥Wien bridge oscillator 维恩电桥振荡器Winchester hard-disk drive 温彻斯特硬式磁盘机Windows 2000 视窗2000（微软推出）Windows CE 视窗CE（微软为掌上电脑设计的操作系统）Windows media audio (WMA) 视窗媒体音频World Trade Organization (WTO) 世界贸易组织World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) 万维网联盟X Windows X 视窗X radiation X 幅射X windows X 窗口X-Y display X-Y 显示X-address X 地址X-axis amplifier X 轴放大器X-band X 频带X-ray tube X 射线管XENIX XENIX 系统XML linking language XML 链接语言XML pointer language XML 指针语言XNOR 逻辑同XOR 逻辑异XY switch XY 开关Xmodem Xmodem 文件传输协议Y connection Y 连接Y network Y 网络Y-T display Y-T 显示Y-address Y- 地址Y-axis amplifier Y 轴放大器Y-connected circuit 星形连接电路Y-datum line Y 基准线Yagi antenna 八木天线Yagi-Uda antenna 八木-宇田天线Ymodem Ymodem 文件传输协议Z modem Z modem （在调制解调器链路上传输文件的一种方法，可自动调整传输速率）Z-address Z 地址Z-axis amplifier Z 轴放大器Zeeman effect 塞曼效应Zener breakdown 齐纳击穿Zener diode 齐纳二极管Zener effect 齐纳效应Zener voltage 齐纳电压Zero-Insertion Force(ZIF)Package 零插入力（ZIF）组件Zobel filters 瑟贝尔滤波器aachen 亚琛abampere 绝对安培abandoned call 废弃单元abbreviated dialing 缩位拨号abbreviated digital verification color code (ADVCC) 简写数字验证颜色码aberration 像差aberration, chromatic 色像差aberration, spherical 球面像差ability, heuristic reasoning 启发式推论能力abnormal decay 反常衰变abnormal end 异常终结abort 中断abort sequence 中断序列above threshold 超临限值abrasion 剥蚀；磨损abrupt junction 突变结absent 不存在absent extension diversion 分机用户缺席转接absent, coprocessor 协同处理器不存在absolute accuracy 绝对准确度absolute address 绝对地址absolute addressing 绝对定址法absolute assembler 绝对组合程式absolute block 绝对区块absolute code 绝对代码absolute coordinate 绝对坐标absolute dimension 绝对尺寸absolute disintegration rate 绝对衰变率absolute encoder 绝对编码器absolute error 绝对错误absolute expansion 绝对膨胀absolute gain 绝对增益absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute index of refraction 绝对折射率absolute instruction 绝对指令absolute intensity 绝对强度absolute loader 绝对装入器absolute machine code 绝对机器代码absolute maximum rating 绝对最大额定值absolute measuring system 绝对测量系统absolute permeability 绝对磁导率absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute temperature scale 绝对温标absolute value 绝对值absolute variable 绝对变数absolute velocity 绝对速度absolute volume 绝对体积absolute zero 绝对零度absolute-value circuit 绝对值电路absolute-value device 绝对值器件absorbability 吸收能力absorptance 吸收比absorption 吸收absorption band 吸收频带absorption loss 吸收损耗absorption modulation 吸收调制absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption, active acoustical 动态声音吸纳absorption, coefficient of 吸音系数absorptive attenuator 吸收衰减abstract data type 抽象数据种类abstract quantity 抽象程度abstract symbol 抽象符号abstract syntax notation one (ASN.1) 抽象语法表示法1 abstraction 抽象；抽除ac brownout 交流降压，交流节电ac converter 交流转换器ac electric-field strength 交流电场强度ac filter 交流滤波器ac line filter 交流线路滤波器ac power line 交流电源线accelerated graphics port (AGP) 加速图形端口accelerated life test 加速寿命测试accelerated stress test 加速应力测试accelerated test 加速测试accelerated thermal cycle (ATC) 加速热循环。

《工程英语词典》是一本重要的工具书，它包含了工程领域广泛应用的术语和专业用语，能够帮助工程师、技术人员和研究人员更好地进行交流和沟通。

本文将从三个方面对工程英语词典进行深入探讨，分别是对工程英语词典的重要性的介绍、工程英语词典的组成和编写、以及使用工程英语词典的技巧。

一、工程英语词典的重要性在工程领域开展工作的人，无论是从事技术研发、设计、生产、测试、或者是技术咨询、客户服务等方面的工作，都需要掌握一定的英语能力，尤其是对于跨国合作和国际化业务发展的企业来说，良好的英语交流能力显得尤为重要。

在这个过程中，工程英语词典就是一个重要的工具，它能够帮助我们快速准确地理解、理解和运用专业术语，提高英语表达能力和工作效率。

对于工程师、技术人员和研究人员来说，工程英语词典能够帮助他们更好地了解和应用工程专业术语，便于他们与国内外同行进行交流和合作。

同时，通过工程英语词典的学习，还能够拓宽视野，加强对工程行业的了解，提高专业素质和竞争力。

二、工程英语词典的组成和编写工程英语词典的组成主要包括以下部分：1.词汇表：主要包括工程领域广泛应用的专业术语和行业用语，以英文单词为主。

2.释义说明：对每个词汇进行释义解释，帮助用户快速准确地理解和应用专业术语和行业用语。

3.注释说明：对一些特殊词汇进行注释说明。

4.示例用法：通过实例用法帮助用户更好地理解和掌握专业术语和行业用语的使用方法。

5.表格图示：对一些工程领域常用的图表进行解释和说明。

工程英语词典的编写需要具备以下能力：1.熟练的英语语言能力，包括听、说、读、写。

2.具备工程专业知识，熟悉工程行业的术语和概念，能够准确理解和描述工程领域的技术问题。

3.具备汉语和英语互译能力，能够快速准确地将中文翻译成英文或将英文翻译成中文。

4.具备编辑和排版能力，能够将工程英语词典编写成一本通俗易懂、内容丰富的工具书。

三、使用工程英语词典的技巧对于使用工程英语词典的人来说，以下几点是需要注意的技巧：1.阅读顺序：通常来说，工程英语词典的排版都是按照英文字母表顺序进行排列的，因此在查找词汇时最好按照字母表顺序进行查找，这样可以快速找到所需要的词汇。

土木工程专业常用英语词汇第一节普通术语3. 房屋建造工程building engineering4. 土木工程civil engineering除房屋建造外，为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建造物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所举行的勘察、计划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

5. 马路工程highway engineering10. 建造物（构筑物）construction works房屋建造或土木工程中的单项工程实体。

11. 结构structure12. 基础foundation13. 地基foundation soil; subgrade; subbase; ground14. 木结构timber structure16. 钢结构steel structure17. 混凝土（砼）结构concrete structure18. 特种工程结构special engineering structure22. 马路highway24. 高速马路freeway27. 铁路（铁道）railway; railroad28. 标准轨距铁路standard gauge railway29. 宽轨距铁路broad gauge railway第四节桥、涵洞和隧道术语1. 桥bridge2. 简支梁桥simple supported girder bridge3. 延续梁桥continuous girder bridge5. 斜拉（斜张）桥cable stayed bridge6. 悬索（吊）桥suspension bridge7. 桁架桥trussed bridge9．刚构（刚架）桥rigid frame bridge10．拱桥arch bridge13．正交桥right bridge14．斜交桥skew bridge16．高架桥viaduct17．正（主）桥main span18．引桥approach span19．弯桥curved bridge21．马路铁路两用桥combined bridge; highway and railway transit bridge 25．桥跨结构（上部结构）bridge superstructure26．桥面系bridge floor system27．桥支座bridge bearing; bridge support28．桥下部结构bridge substructure29．索塔（桥塔）bridge tower30．桥台abutment31．桥墩pier32．涵洞culvert第六节结构构件和部件术语1．构件member2．部件component; assembly parts3．截面section4．梁beam; girder5．拱arch6．板slab; plate8．柱column10．桁架truss11．框架frame12．排架bent frame13．刚架（刚构）rigid frame14．简支梁simply supported beam15．悬臂梁cantilever beam16．两端固定梁beam fixed at both ends17．延续梁continuous beam19．桩pile20．板桩sheet pile34. 钢轨rail第七节地基和基础术语1. 扩展(扩大)基础spread foundation2. 刚性基础rigid foundation3. 自立基础single footing4. 联合基础combined footing5. 条形基础strip foundation6. 壳体基础shell foundation7. 箱形基础box foundation8. 筏形基础raft foundation9. 桩基础pile foundation10. 沉井基础open caisson foundation11. 管柱基础cylinder pile foundation ; cylinder caisson foundation12. 沉箱基础caisson foundation1. 可靠性reliability2. 安全性safety3. 适用性serviceability4. 耐久性durability5. 基本变量basic variable6. 设计基准期design reference period7. 可靠概率probability of survival8. 失效概率probability of failure9. 可靠指标reliability index12. 概率设计法probabilistic method13. 容许应力设计法permissible (allowable) stresses method14. 破坏强度设计法ultimate strength method15. 极限状态设计法limit states method16. 极限状态limit states17. 极限状态方程limit state equation18. 承载能力极限状态ultimate limit states19. 正常使用极限状态serviceability limit states20. 分项系数partial safety factor21. 设计情况design situation22. 持久情况persistent situation23. 短暂情况transient situation24. 偶尔情况accidental situation1. 作用action2. 荷载load3. 线分布力force per unit length4. 面分布力force per unit area5. 体分布力force per unit volume6. 力矩moment of force7. 永远作用permanent action8. 可变作用variable action9. 偶尔作用accidental action10．固定作用fixed adtion11．自由(可动)作用. Free action12. 静态作用static action13. 动态作用dynamic action14. 多次重复作用repeated action; cyclic action16. 自重self weight17. 施工荷载site load18. 土压力earth pressure19. 温度作用temperature action20. 地震作用earthquake action22．风荷载wind load23．风振wind vibration24. 雪荷载snow load27．桥（桥梁）荷载load on bridge28．桥（桥梁）恒荷载dead load on bridge29．桥（桥梁）活荷载live load on bridge30．马路车辆荷载标准Standard highway vehicle load31．中国铁路标准活载Standard Railway Live Load Specified by the People’sRepublic of China44．作用代表值representative value of an action45．作用标准值characteristic value of an action46．作用准永远值quasi-permanent value of an action47．作用组合值combination value of actions48．作用分项系数partial safety factor for action49．作用设计值design value of an action50．作用组合值系数coeffcient for combination value of actions 51．作用效应effects of actions52．作用效应系数coefficient of effects of actions53．轴向力normal force\axial force54．剪力shear force55．弯矩bending moment57．扭矩torque58．应力stress59．正应力normal stress60．剪应力shear stress; tangential stress61．主应力principal stress62．预应力prestress63．位移displacement64．挠度deflection65．变形deformation66．弹性变形elastic deformation67．塑性变形plastic deformation70．应变strain71．线应变linear strain72．剪应变shear strain; tangential strain73．主应变principal strain74．作用效应组合combination for action effects75．作用效应基本组合fundamental combination for action effects 77．短期效应组合combination for short-term action effects 78．持久效应组合combination for long-term action effects 79．设计限值limiting design value1．抗力resistance2．强度strength3．抗压强度compressive strength4．抗拉强度tensile strength5．抗剪强度shear strength6．抗弯强度flexural strength7．屈服强度yield strength8．疲劳强度fatigue strength9．极限应变ultimate strain10．弹性模量modulus of elasticity11.剪变模量shear modulus12．变形模量modulus of deformation13．泊松比Poisson ratio14．承载能力bearing capacity15．受压承载能力compressive capacity16．受拉承载能力tensile capacity17．受剪承载能力shear capacity18．受弯承载能力flexural capacity19．受扭承载能力torsional capacity20．疲劳承载能力fatigue capacity21．刚度stiffness; rigidity22．抗裂度crack resistance23．极限变形ultimate deformation24．稳定性stability26．脆性破坏brittle failure27．延性破坏ductile failure30．材料性能分项系数partial safety factor for property of material。

AA线（塑性图〕A-line阿太堡界限Atterberg limits安全储备margin of safety安全措施safety measure安全规程safety regulation安全荷载safe load安全系数safety factor安山岩andesite暗沟covered conduitB拔桩机extractor拔桩试验pull-out test坝dam坝址dam site白垩chalk搬运portage板式基础slab foundation板桩sheet pile伴生构造associated structure包迹（线）envelope包络曲线enveloping curve饱和saturation饱和带zone of saturation饱和度degree of saturation饱和量capacity of saturation饱和区saturation zone饱和容重saturated unit weight饱和土saturated soil饱气带aeration zone饱气带zone of aeration饱水带zone of saturation报废孔abandoned hole报告（书）report爆扩桩blown tip pile爆炸挤密法blasting compaction method 背斜anticline被动塑性平衡状态passive state of plastic equilibrium被动土压力passive earth pressure被动土压力系数coefficient of passive earth pressure本构定律constitutive law本构方程constitutional equation本构关系constitutive relation泵pump比贯入阻力specific penetration resistance 比例proportion比例尺scale比例尺误差error of scale 比率ratio比肖普简化条分法Bishop's simplified method of slice比重specific gravity比重计areometer比重瓶density bottle闭合差mis-tie边界boundary边界线boundary line边坡破坏slope failure边缘相border facies扁千斤顶flat jack变化change变化范围range of variation变频激发极化法variable frequency induced polarization变水头渗透试验falling head permeability test变水头渗透试验variable head permeability test变形deflection变形deformation变形测定determination of deformation 变形测量deformation measurement变形模量modulus of deformation变异系数coefficient of variation变质带(地) zone of metamorphism变质岩metamorphic rock标定calibration标定精度accuracy of calibration标定曲线calibration curve标定试验calibration test标杆;测尺staff标记mark标石markstone标准冻深standard frost penetration标准贯入击数SPT blow count标准贯入试验SPT＝standard penetration test标准击实试验standard compaction test 标准剖面standard section标准曲线standard curve标准砂standard sand标准筛standard sieve标准离差standard deviation表观抗剪强度apparent shearing strength 表观内摩擦角apparent angle of internal friction表观粘聚力apparent cohesion表面surface表面径流overland flow表面摩擦mantle friction表土top soil冰川glacier冰川沉积glacial deposit冰川运动ice movement冰川作用glacial action冰冻风化frost weathering冰碛沉积morainal deposit冰碛土glacial soil冰物，冰碛（土）till drift冰碛物glacial till波状层理wave-like stratification剥蚀denudation泊松比Poisson’s ratio薄壁管thin wall pipe薄壁取土器thin wall sampler薄层lamella薄膜水adhesive water补偿式基础compensated foundation补给漏斗cone of recharge补给区alimentation area补给区recharge area补给区region of intake不定误差indeterminate error不对称荷载unsymmetrical loading不对称褶皱asymmetric(al) fold不固结不排水试验UU-test＝unconsolidated-undrained test不固结排水剪切试验UD-test＝unconsolidated-drained test不规则分布荷载irregular load不均匀沉降non-uniform settlement不均匀收缩differential shrinkage不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity不均匀性heterogeneity不连续级配gap gradation不连续级配曲线skip grading curve不排水抗剪强度undrained shear strength 不透气的air tight不透水层impermeable layer不透水层impervious layer不透水层impermeable stratum不透水的water tight不透水性impermeability不完全饱和partical saturation不整合discordance不整合unconformity布朗运动Brownian movement布西涅斯克理论Boussinesq theory布置图layout map步测法pace methodC（CBR试验的）应力－贯入曲线stress- penetration curve擦痕slickenside采空区work-out area采空区(矿) goaf采空坍陷mining subsidence采料场borrow area采砂场sand pit采石场stone pit采石场quarry采用的比例尺accepted scale参考资料reference data参数parameter残积物eluvial deposit残积物residual deposit残积eluvial残积层eluvium残积土eluvial soil残余变形residual deformation残余沉降residual settlement残余抗剪强度residual shear strength残余内聚力residual cohesion残余应变residual strain草皮turf侧方交会lateral intersection侧限压缩confined compression侧向变形lateral deformation侧向侵蚀lateral erosion侧向土压力lateral earth pressure侧向压缩lateral compression侧向应变lateral strain侧向应力lateral stress侧压力lateral pressure侧压力系数coefficient of lateral pressure 测定，鉴定determination测井曲线解释interpretation of logs测井闪烁计数器scintillogger测距仪ranger测力计load gauge测量survey（测量)花杆lining pole，surveying rod 测量，度量measurement测量报告书survey report测量工程师survey engineer测量网survey network测量误差measurement error测量线measurement line测量仪器surveying equipment测量员surveyor测深法sounding测斜仪clinometer测斜仪inclinometer测斜仪deflection inclinometer层layer层底标高bottom level层间水interlayer water,confined water层间系数，管涌比coefficient between layers层理stratification层面bedding surface层面滑动bedding plane slip层序sequence层状地层layered strata层状构造bedded structure层状土stratified soil差异difference差动汽锤differential-acting steam hammer 差热分析differential thermal analysis差异沉降differential settlement差异风化differential weathering掺合物admixture产状occurrence长期观测long-term observation长期观察资料long-term record长期强度long-term strength长期试验long run test长期稳定性long-term stability长石feldspar常规的conventional常规的routine常规试验routine test常规条分法conventional method of slices 常规土工试验routine soil test常流河permanent stream常水头渗透试验constant head permeability test常水头渗透仪constant head permeameter 场地勘察报告site investigation report超固结overconsolidated超固结比overconsolidation ratio超固结土overconsolidated soil超固结粘土overconsolidated clay超静水压力excess pore water pressure超挖overbreak超载surcharge沉淀分析sedimentation analysis沉管法pipe sinking沉积deposit沉积物sediment沉积岩sedimentary rock 沉积作用sedimentation沉降settlement沉降测量settlement measurement沉降分析settlement analysis沉降缝settlement joint沉降观察settlement observation沉降盒settlement cell沉降裂缝settlement crack沉降速率rate of settlement沉降系数settlement factor沉降影响范围seat of settlement沉降预测prediction of settlement沉井open caisson沉井基础sunk shaft foundation沉陷盆地subsidence basin沉箱box caisson沉箱墩caisson pier沉箱基础caisson foundation沉箱桩caisson pile沉锥法（液限试验〕falling cone method衬砌lining成薄层的lamellar成层的stratified成层岩stratified rock成层粘土，纹泥varved clay成果表data sheet成群group成土母岩soil-forming rock承压(持力)层bearing layer承压（水）状态artesian condition承压板loading plate承压变形bearing deformation承压垫层bearing course承压含水层confined aquifer承压含水层；自流水层artesian aquifer承压面积bearing area承压水confined water承压水头artesian head承载力因数（地基）bearing capacity factors ( Nc,Nq,Nr)程度degree程序procedure持力层supporting course持力层bearing stratum尺寸，量算measure尺度效应scale effect冲沟gully冲沟water-cut冲击钻进boring by percussion冲击钻探percussion boring冲击钻头chopping bit冲积（作用）alluviation冲积层alluvium冲积河谷alluvial valley冲积阶地alluvial terrace冲积平原alluvial plain冲积扇alluvial fan冲积土alluvial soil冲积岩（水成岩）hydrogenous rock冲刷深度depth of scour冲刷速度scouring velocity抽水pumping抽水（量）withdrawal抽水量pump discharge抽水试验pumping test抽水试验well-pumping test稠度consistency稠度界限consistency limit稠度试验consistency test稠度指数consistency index初步勘察preliminary investigation初步设计preliminary design初始沉降initial settlement初始的initial初始含水量initial moisture content初始孔隙比initial void ratio初始孔隙水压力initial pore water pressure 初始密度initial density初始填筑条件initial placement condition 初始条件initial condition初始应力initial stress初始压缩initial compression储量评价evaluation of resources储水系数coefficient of storage处理treatment触变性，振动液化thixotropy触探杆sounding rod穿山隧洞mountain tunnel传感器transducer串珠状构造beads-shaped structure锤hammer锤击能energy of blow纯砂clean sand磁法勘探magnetic prospecting次固结secondary consolidation次固结沉降secondary consolidation settlement次固结系数coefficient of secondary consolidation次生构造secondary structure次生黄土redeposited loess次生黄土secondary loess 次生矿物secondary minerals粗差mistakes粗粒料coarse aggregate粗粒土coarse grained soil粗砂coarse sand粗筛coarse screen脆性破坏brittle failureDDDC工法downhole dynamic compaction 达西定律Darcy's law打夯机tamper打入桩driven pile打入桩的承载力capacity of driven pile 打桩pile driving打桩piling打夯punning打夯ram打桩锤pile hammer打桩锤monkey打桩工程piling work打桩公式pile driving formula打桩机pile driver打夯机ram machine打桩机导向柱pile driver lead打桩挤密piling compaction打桩记录driving record打桩试验driving test大地测量geodetic(al) surveying大地测量学geodesy大地基准点geodetic(al) datum大地震violent earthquake大开挖open cut大孔土macroporous soil大孔隙macropore大陆漂移说continental drift theory大气水atmospheric water大主应变major principal strain代表性土样representative sample代入法method of substitution带状构造banded structure带状矿脉banded lode单层结构one-story structure单独基础individual foundation单剪simple shear单剪仪simple shear apparatus单孔抽水single well pumping单位变形unit deformation单位端阻力point resistance单向压缩simple compression单元element单元unit单元，盒cell单桩容许荷载allowable pile bearing load 当地的native挡土墙retaining wall刀口（天平的支点）knife edge导水性hydraulic conductivity导线测量traverse survey导线测量traverse导线网transverse net导桩leading pile崩落dilapidation等高距contour interval等高线图contour map等级，级别grade等海深线bathymetric line等水深线hydroisohypse等速贯入试验（桩工）CRP-test＝constant rate of penetration test等速上拔试验（桩工）CRU-test＝constant rate of uplift test等梯度固结试验constant gradient test等效固结压力equivalent consolidation pressure等效均荷载equivalent uniform load等效粒径equivalent diameter等效应力equivalent stress等效阻尼比equivalent damping ratio低潮面low tide level低水位low water level滴定管burette底bottom底层sublayer底压力（隧道）bottom pressure地表径流surface runoff地表排水surface drainage地表水系surface drainage地层formation地层stratum地层(复数) strata地层层次sequence of strata地层产状attitude of stratum地层坡度slope of formation地带，区域zone地点，面积site地面，土地ground （地基）承载力系数bearing capacity factor 地基处理foundation treatment地基处理ground treatment地基加固soil improvement地基勘察foundation investigation地基梁foundation beam地基土subsoil地基土勘探subsoil exploration地基与基础规范code for soil and foundation地理学geography地理坐标geographic coordinates地锚ground anchor地锚anchorage地貌图geomorphological map地面标高ground elevation地面标高ground level地面沉降settlement of ground surface地面加速度ground acceleration地面径流surface flow地面隆起land upheaval地面排水land drainage地面下沉land subsidence地面植被ground vegetation地堑graben地堑fault trough地球物理测井geophysical logging地球物理勘探geophysical exploration地球形态(学)；地形(貌)学geomorphology 地区，区域region地台platform地图，图map地物；陆标；界标land-mark地下(暗)河buried river地下的underground地下分水岭ground water divide地下河subterranean stream地下建筑underground structure地下室basement地下室墙basement wall地下水ground water地下水出水量yield of groundwater地下水动态ground water regime地下水动态预测prediction of groundwater regime地下水观测孔observation well for groundwater地下水勘探groundwater exploration地下连续墙continuous concrete wall地下水流量groundwater discharge地下水流向direction of groundwater flow地下水露头outcrop of ground water地下水埋深depth of groundwater table地下水面ground water level地下水位groundwater level（地下水位）降深曲线drawdown curve 地下水位坡降gradient of groundwater table地势relief feature地形topographic(al) form地势surface relief地形测量topographic(al) survey地形判读terrain interpretation地形特征topographic(al) feature地形图topographic map地震earthquake地震带earthquake zone地震带seismic zone地震工程earthquake engineering地震活动区active seismical area地震加速度seismic acceleration地震检波器seismic detector地震勘探seismic exploration地震勘探法method of seismic prospecting 地震烈度earthquake intensity地震烈度表seismic intensity scale地震烈度图seismicity chart地震区earthquake region地震区划分seismic zoning地震物探法seismic geophysical method地震仪seismograph地震震级earthquake magnitude地震作用earthquake effect地质(学) geology地质测绘geological survey地质工程师geological engineer地质构造geologic structure地质构造图geotectonic map地质记录geological log地质建造geodetic(al) formation地质力学geomechanics地质力学geophysics地质年代geologic(al) age地质年代表chronologic(al) scale地质剖面图geological section地质条件geological condition地质图geological map第三系Tertiary system第四纪Quaternary period第四纪沉积物Quaternary sediment第四系Quaternary system点point 点荷载试验point load test点划线dot and dash line电测井electrical logging电测剖面法electric profiling电测深electrical sounding电磁勘探electromagnetic prospecting电法electrical method电法勘探electrical prospecting电法探测electrical survey(ing)电化学加固electrochemical stabilization电渗现象electroosmosis电阻率resistivity电阻率electrical resistivity电阻率测井resistivity log垫层bedding course垫层cushion垫层underlayer调节流量regulation discharge迭代法iterative method迭代法method of iteration顶推法successive launching method顶样器extruder定点法method of fixed points定量测定determination of quantity定量分析quantitative analysis定律law定位position fixing定位桩guide pile定性测定determination of quality定性分类法qualitative classification定性分析qualitative analysis定性判读qualitative interpretation动弹性模量dynamic elastic modulus动荷载dynamic load动剪模量dynamic shear modulus of elasticity动力沉积mechanical deposit动力触探dynamic penetration动力触探dynamic sounding动力打桩公式dynamic pile-driving formula 动力夯power table动力探头阻力dynamic point resistance动力特性dynamic characteristic动力压实dynamic compaction动态分析dynamic analysis冻附力adfreezing force冻附强度adfreezing strength冻结深度frost depth冻土frozen soil冻胀frost heave洞室grotto洞穴cavern陡坡heavy grade读数reading读数精度accuracy of reading独立基础individual footing独立基础isolated foundation端承桩column pile端承桩end-bearing pile端垫误差（三轴试验）bedding error端荷载end load短程short range断层fault断层带fault zone断层面fault plane断层泥fault gouge断层走向fault strike断距fault throw断块构造basin range structure断块盆地block basin断裂fracture断面，截面section堆石坝rockfill dam对称型symmetry type对称性symmetry对称中心symmetry center对称轴axis of symmetry对开式取土器split tube sampler对数坐标纸logarithmic paper对斜坡稳定性的控制control on slope stability对中误差centering error调整adjust墩pier墩式基础pier foundation多层multilayer多层结构multilayer structure多级井点系统multi-stage well point system 多节桩multi-section pile多孔抽水multiple well pumping多水分的wateryE二次固结secondary consolidation二级风wind of beaufort scale 2F法向位移normal displacement法向压力normal pressure法向应变normal strain法向应力normal stress法应力normal force翻浆boiling 反比例inverse proportion反滤层inverted filter反渗压力backosmotic pressure反算法back calculation反向荷载reversal of load反絮凝作用anti-flocculation反絮凝作用deflocculation反压力back pressure反应（特性）曲线response curve反应曲线（桩工）bearing graph反作用reaction范围range范围margin范围值range of values方差variance方程，公式equation方法method方格网square net方格纸square paper方框图block diagram方位角bearing方向direction方形基础square foundation方形钻杆kelly bar防洪坝flood dam防震缝earthquake proof joint（放大）比例系数scale-up factor放大因数amplification factor放大因数magnification factor放射性测井radioactivity log非层状土unstratified soil非承压水含水层unconfined aquifer非均质土nonhomogeneous soil非完整井incomplete well非正常曲线abnormal curve非自重湿陷性黄土self-weight non-collapse loess费伦纽斯条分法Fellenius method of slices 分布distribution分布荷载distributed load分层填土夯实compaction by layers分层总和法layerwise summation method 分级湿陷量collapsibility grading index 分级湿陷量wet-subsidence for classification分级式滑坡successive slide分解decomposition分解resolution分类classfication分类表classification chart分类试验classification test分类系统classification system分期建筑stage structure分区zoning分散剂deflocculant分水沟diversion channel分水界water-table divide分水岭，流域，集水区watershed 分析analysis分析天平analytic balance分选程度degree of sorting分选作用sorting粉砂silty sand粉土silt粉质粘土silty clay风成沉积wind-laid deposit风成沉积物wind borne sediment风成平原aeolian plain风成砂blown sand风干土air-dried soil风荷载wind load风化weathering风化程度degree of weathering风化带zone of weathering风化壳weathering crust风化壳crust of weathering风化裂缝weathering crack风化裂隙weathering fissure风积土aeolian soil风积物eolian deposit风沙winddrift sand风蚀wind erosion封闭管道closed conduit峰值peak value蜂窝式风化，粒状岩石风化fretwork weathering浮筏基础buoyant foundation浮容重buoyant unit weight浮容重submerged unit weight辐射状水系radial drainage腐植土cumulose soil腐植土humus soil负摩擦力(桩工) negative skin friction 附加荷载additional load附加荷载superimposed load复测法method of repetition复打(桩工) redriving复合滑动面composite sliding surface 覆盖层burden覆盖层overburden layer覆盖层overburden覆盖层overlying stratumG伽马射线测井gamma-rays logging改建工程reconstruction work改正系数modification factor钙质结核calcareous concretion概率probability概率值probable value干流main river干流principal river干流master stream干密度dry density干容重dry unit weight杆pole杆，棒rod坩埚melting pot感应图influence chart刚度rigidity刚度系数coefficient of rigidity刚度系数coefficient of stiffness纲要，程序program钢尺steel tape钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土桩reinforced concrete pile钢桩steel pile高层建筑物high-rise building高差difference in elevation高差difference of elevation高程测量altitude survey高程控制vertical control高程控制网vertical control net高程图elevation scheme高程系统height system高程原点origin of heights高程原点zero of elevation高地highland高度height高度；高程altitude高度；海拔elevation高架桥viaduct高精度high standard of accuracy高跨比depth-span ratio高岭石kaolinite高岭土kaolin高压灌浆high pressure grouting高原plateau隔水层confining bed隔水层watertight layer隔水层；滞水层aquiclude各向不等压固结anisotropic consolidation 各向不等压固结不排水试验consolidatedanisotropically undrained test各向同性isotropy各向异性anisotropic更新统Pleistocene series工程project工程（学）engineering工程测量engineering survey工程地质(学) engineering geology工程地质评价engineering geological evaluation工程地质条件engineering geologic condition工程地质问题engineering geological problem工程地质现象engineering geological phenomena工程师engineer工程实录case history工程验收acceptence of work工作，工程work工作台table公差tolerance公差范围tolerance range公路工程highway engineering公式formula供水water supply拱高rise of arch拱形涵洞arch culvert拱作用arching共轭节理conjugate joint共振(现象) resonance共振柱法resonant column method共振柱三轴仪resonant column triaxial test apparatus沟，槽trench沟，水道channel沟底trench bottom沟蚀gully erosion构造，结构fabric构造，结构structure构造单元tectonic element构造地震tectonic earthquake构造地质(学) tectonic geology构造分析tectonic analysis构造阶地tectonic terrace构造裂隙tectonic fissure构造盆地tectonic basin构造体系tectonic system构造形迹structural feature构造形式structural form构造运动tectogenesis 古土壤fossil soil古新统Paleocene series谷底valley bottom谷底valley floor骨料aggregate固定fixing固定点fixed point固定环式固结仪fixed-ring consolidometer 固定活塞式取样器fixed piston sampler固定活塞式取样器stationary-piston sampler固结consolidation固结比consolidation ratio固结变形consolidation deformation固结不排水三轴压缩试验CU-test ＝consolidated undrained triaxial compression test固结沉降consolidation settlement固结度degree of consolidation固结排水三轴压缩试验CD-test＝consolidated-drained triaxisl compression test固结曲线consolidation curve固结试验consolidation test固结试验oedometer test固结系数coefficient of consolidation固结压力consolidation pressure固结仪consolidation apparatus固结仪consolidometer固结仪oedometer固有误差inherent error拐点（曲线〕knee关系relation观测observation观测纲要observing program观测精度accuracy of observation观测井observation well观测站observation station观察孔（井）observation borehole观察平差adjustment of observation观察误差observation error管道，管状物tube管道conduit管道pipe管道conduit pipe管道图piping plan管道系统conduit system管涵pipe culvert管式取样器tube sampler管线测量pipeline survey管涌piping effect管涌piping管桩pipe pile管桩tubular pile管桩基础pipe pile foundation贯入penetration贯入度set贯入深度depth of penetration贯入阻力penetration resistance惯用符号conventional sign灌浆grouting灌浆帷幕grout curtain灌浆压力grouting pressure灌注pour灌注桩case-in-place pile灌注桩filling pile光电测距仪geodimeter光电探测photodetection广义条分法generalized procedure of slices 归一化normalization规定荷载specified load规范（程）code规范specification滚筒式碾路机drum roller国际单位International System过饱和的oversaturated过程，层course过度碾压over-rolling过渡带transitional belt过渡带transition zone过梁lintel过水面积area of passageHH型钢桩steel H- pile哈佛小型击实试验Harvard miniature compaction test海平面sea level海相沉积marine deposit含煤地层coal-bearing strata含水比water content ratio含水层aquifer含水层water-bearing bed含水层waterbearing strata含水的water-bearing含水量moisture content含水量water content含水量探测仪moisture probe含盐量salt content函数function涵洞culvert夯板tamping plate 夯锤pounder夯具punner夯具rammer夯实compaction by driving夯实tamp夯实土packed soil绗架girder航片判译interpretation of aerial photograph合理井距rational spacing between wells 合理井深rational depth河岸river bank河岸river side河成阶地fluvial terrace河床river bed河道watercourse河道出口outfall（河道）夺流piracy河道支流distributary河底river bottom河底淤高accretion of river bottom河谷valley河谷river valley河谷阶地valley terrace河口debouch河口estuary河口influx河口outfall河口沉积estuary deposit河流)弯曲sinuosity河流）下游downstream河流）下游流域low river basin河流沉积river deposit河流沉降fluvial deposit河流袭夺river piracy河流挟带物stream borne material河漫滩valley flat河漫滩overbank河曲bend in river河曲meander河源streamhead荷兰式三轴试验cell test荷兰式圆锥触探仪Dutch cone penetrometer荷兰式圆锥仪Dutch cone荷载load荷载-沉降曲线load-settlement curve荷载因数load factor荷载增量load increment荷载周期cycle of loads盒式剪切仪box shear apparatus恒压装置constant pressure device横断面cross section横截面transverse section横向裂缝transverse crack横向收缩transversal shrinkage烘箱dry oven红土laterite红土laterite soil红外线摄影像片infrared photograph洪积层diluvium洪积阶地accumulation terrace洪积平原flood plain洪积土diluvial soil洪水位flood level后方交会法method of resection后扶垛式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall 厚壁管heavy walled pipe厚度thickness湖相lacustrine facies互层alternation互层interbedding护壁板dado护面facing护坡；铺（砌）面revetment花粉分析pollen analysis花杆sticks花岗岩granite滑动slip滑动面slide plane滑动面slip surface滑弧slip circle滑坡landslide滑坡处理landslide treatment滑坡分类landslide classification滑坡机理mechanism of landslide化学当量chemical equivalent化学风化chemical weathering化学灌浆chemical grouting化学加固chemical stabilization化学侵蚀chemical erosion还土earth backing环，回线loop环刀cutting ring环境地质(学) environmental geology环形基础ring foundation环形物ring缓坡flat grade换土法(地基处理) replacement method黄土loess黄土沉积loess deposit黄土高原loess plateau 黄土结核loess-doll黄土状土loessial soil灰水比cement-water ratio灰土lime soil灰土垫层lime-soil cushion灰土挤密桩lime-soil compaction pile 灰土桩lime-soil pile辉长岩gabbro回弹rebound回弹曲线rebound curve回弹系数coefficient of resilience回弹仪resilimeter回弹指数expansion index回弹指数swelling index回灌(地下水) recharging回灌井recharge well回归分析regression analysis回填灌浆backfill grouting回填土backfill回转钻进rotary boring汇水面积catchment area绘图plotting浑浊度turbidity混合结构combination structure混凝土concrete混凝土坝concrete dam混凝土标号grade of concrete混凝土管桩concrete tubular pile混凝土梁concrete beam混凝土桩concrete pile活动性构造体系active tectonic system 活断层active fault活塞取样器piston sampler活性activity活性加固剂active stabilizer活性水active water火成岩igneous rock火山地震volcanic earthquake火山活动volcanic activity或然误差probable errorJ击入式取土器drive sampler击实遍数compactor pass击实曲线moisture-density curve击实试验compaction test击数blow count击数number of blows机具machine机械沉积pluvial deposit积水井collector well积水面积water collecting area基础footing基础foundation基础，底部base基础底面foundation base基础垫层foundation bed基础工程foundation engineering基础平面图foundation plan基础砌置深度depth of foundation基础设计foundation design基础托换；托换工程underpinning基床，层面，层理bedding基床反力模量modulus of subgrade reaction基床反力系数coefficient of subgrade reaction基底foundation bottom基底净压力net foundation pressure基底倾斜因数（地基承载力）base tilt factor基底压力foundation pressure基坑foundation pit基坑回弹系数coefficient of foundation ditch's rebound基坑排水drainage of foundation pit基线base-line基线测量base-line survey基线网base network基岩bed rock基准点base station基准面base level基准面datum level基准面datum plane激发极化法induced polarization method 级配不良的disproportionately grade级配不良土poorly graded soil级配良好的well grade级配良好的土well-graded soil极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity极限的ultimate极限荷载ultimate load极限平衡limit equilibrium极限平衡分析limit equilibrium analysis 极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium 极限条件limiting condition极限应力状态ultimate stressed state极限状态分析limit analysis集中concentration集中荷载point load几何形状geometric shape挤密桩compaction pile 计数，击数count计算表格computation sheet计算图表calculating chart计算自重湿陷量calculated self-weight collapse记录，测井logging记录，描述log记录，资料record记录纸record paper技术参数technical parameter技术说明technical specification季节性河seasonal river加固stabilization固结consolidation加固法mechanical stabilization加荷速率ratio of loading加权平均值weighted average加速度acceleration加速加固accelerated consolidation加州承载比CBR＝California Bearing Ratio夹层intercalation夹层interlayer夹层interbedded stratum夹砂砾石hoggin假定值assumed value假定坐标assumed coordinates假整合pseudoconformity尖灭thinning out间层intercalated bed间距interval监测monitoring减压井bleeder well剪节理shear joint剪切盒shear box剪切角angle of shearing strength剪切裂缝shear crack剪切面shear plane剪切面plane of shear剪切面shear surface剪切模量shear modulus剪切破坏shear failure剪切位移shear displacement剪应变shear strain剪胀dilatation剪胀角angle of dilatancy剪胀性dilatancy检波器pick-up检波器组合(形式) geophone pattern简易分析brief analysis碱土alkali soil碱性土alkaline soil建筑construction建筑材料building material建筑测量building survey建筑拆除垃圾debris from demolition 建筑法规building code建筑工程construction work建筑面积building area建筑平面图construction plan建筑设计architectural design建筑物building建筑物沉降building settlement剑桥旁压仪Camkometer渐进性滑动successive slip渐新统Oligocene series鉴别discrimination鉴定identification江，河river姜结石loess concretion降低地下水位dewatering降低地下水位groundwater lowering 降落漏斗cone of depression降落水头fall head降雨（量）rainfall交变荷载alternating load交变应变alternating strain交变应力alternating stress交错层理cross bedding交错层理cross stratification交换exchange交换容量exchange capacity交会intersection交流激发极化法alternating induced polarzation胶结剂cementing agent胶结作用cementation角，角度angle角变形angular deformation角点法method of corner points角度误差angular error搅拌stir搅拌器agitator阶地terrace阶地砾石bench gravel接触contact接触变质作用contact metamorphism 接触带contact zone接触关系contact relation接触角angle of contact接触面冲蚀contact erosion接触压力contact pressure 接桩pile extension节理joint节理极点分散图joint pole scatter diagram 节理裂缝joint fissure节理面joint plane节理图joint diagram节理系joint system结构texture结构单元unit of structure结构工程师structural engineer结核concretion截水暗沟catch-drain解冻defrosting解释，解译interpretation近海沉积offshore deposit近似值approximate value进水涵洞inlet culvert浸润曲线depression curve浸润线saturation line浸水试验immersion test浸水试验ponding test经纬仪theodolite经验公式empirical formula经验数据empirical data经验系数empirical coefficient经验值empirical value精度degree of accuracy精度极限limit of accuracy精确度measure of precision井well井壁sidewall井的出水量well yield井点well point井点法well-point method井点排水drainage by well point井口标高elevation of well井流量capacity of well井流量discharge of well井群group of well井影响面积area of well influence净高clear height迳流runoff静荷载dead load净跨clear span静力触探探头阻力static point resistance 静水压力hydrostatic pressure静水应力状态hydrostatic state of stress静止土压力earth pressure at rest静止土压力系数coefficient of earth pressure at rest就地灌注桩cast in-place pile。

法汉公路工程分类词汇-04马丁商务法语四、构造物立 面 vue de face支座中心线 l’axe de support桥墩中心线 l’axe de pile半顶板平面 le plan de semi-plaque de toit半底板平面 le plan de semi-semelle通气、排水孔 le trou de ventilation et drainage本图尺寸均以厘米计。

la dimension en cm de ce plan.箱梁一般构造（一）nérale de poutre en cadre(1)la structure gé箱梁一般构造（二）nérale de poutre en cadre(2)la structure gé本图用于1号桥墩。

1ce plan est applicable au pile n°nérale de pile桥墩一般构造la structure gée桥台一般构造，la structure générale de culé施工流程示意图le schéma de circulation constructif步骤一：施工桥梁下部结构phase 1: infrastructure de poutre constructif步骤二：满堂支架现浇箱梁phase 2: support complet de poutre de coulage constructif 步骤三：施工护栏及桥面铺装phase 3: montage de barrage et tablier constructif预制梁平面布置示意图fabriquéele schéma en plan de poutre pré预制梁大样图fabriquéetaille de poutre préle plan dé本图用于0号桥台。

建筑与建筑工程词典1. 参数 (parameter)2. 基础 (foundation)3. 结构 (structure)4. 设计 (design)5. 施工 (construction)6. 施工图 (construction drawing)7. 材料 (material)8. 梁 (beam)9. 柱 (column)10. 墙 (wall)11. 地板 (floor)12. 天花板 (ceiling)13. 屋顶 (roof)14. 立面 (facade)15. 门窗 (door and window)16. 管道 (pipeline)17. 暖通 (HVAC)18. 电气系统 (electrical system)19. 消防系统 (fire protection system)20. 工期 (construction period)21. 预算 (budget)22. 工程管理 (project management)23. 质量控制 (quality control)24. 安全规范 (safety regulations)25. 环保要求 (environmental requirements)26. 建筑师 (architect)27. 工程师 (engineer)28. 建筑设计院 (architectural design institute)29. 建造商 (contractor)30. 建筑许可证 (building permit)31. 建筑施工许可证 (construction permit)32. 招标 (bidding)33. 合同 (contract)34. 联系人 (contact person)35. 竣工验收 (final inspection)36. 竣工报告 (completion report)37. 投标文件 (bid document)38. 工地 (construction site)39. 脚手架 (scaffolding)40. 装修 (interior decoration)。