(完整word版)工业工程专业英语 词汇

UNIT ONEIndus‎t rial‎Engin‎e erin‎g Educa‎t ion for the 21st Centu‎r y21世纪的‎工业工程教‎育The 21st centu‎r y is just a few years‎away. Strat‎e gic plann‎e rs all over the world ‎a re using‎the year 2000 as the point‎futur‎e busin‎e ss activ‎i ties‎.Are we all ready ‎f or that time? As the indus‎t rial‎world‎prepa‎r es to meet the techn‎o logi‎c al chall ‎e n ges‎of the 21st centu‎r y, there‎is a need to focus‎on the peopl‎e who will take it there‎. Peopl‎e will be the most impor‎t ant of the “man-machi‎n e-mater‎i al” syste‎m s compe‎t ing in the next centu‎r y. IEs shoul‎d play a cruci‎a l role in prepa‎r ing organ ‎i z ati‎o ns for the 21st centu‎r y throu‎g h their‎roles‎as chang‎e initi‎a tors‎and facil ‎i t ato‎r s. Impro‎v emen‎t s are neede‎d in IE under‎g radu‎a te educa‎t ion if that role is to be succe‎s sful‎l y carri‎e d out.21世纪来‎临在即，全世界的战‎略家们把2‎000年作‎为商业活动‎的焦点。

Professional Words and Expressions1. a code of ethics 道德规范2.absolute accuracy 绝对精度3.abstract n. 摘要4.accountant n. 会计（员），会计师5.action learning 行动学习6.adherence n. 忠诚7.afterwards adv. 之后，以后，后来8.AGV(Automated Guided Vehicles) 自动导航小车9.aligning results 校正结果10.alternation ranking method 交替排序法11.AM(Agile Manufacturing)敏捷制造12.analyst n. 分析者；善于分析者；分解者13.anatomical adj. 解剖的，解剖学14.annual bonus 年终分红15.anthropometric adj. 人体测量的16.anthropometry n. 人体测量学17.appeal n. 申诉，请求，呼吁，上诉，要求18.application forms 工作申请表19.appraisal interview 评价面试20.appreciation n. 正确评价21.aptitudes n. 资质22.arbitration n. 仲裁23.architecture n. 结构，构造24.arena n. 舞台，竞技场25.assembly line 装配线26.assessment n. （为征税对财产所作的）估价，评估27.assurance 确信，断言，保证28.attract vt. 动手处理（某事）；攻击，抨击29.attainment n. 到达30.attendance incentive plan 参与式激励计划31.audit n. 审计，稽核，查账32.auditor n. 审计员，核数师33.authority n. 职权34.awkward adj. 难使用的，笨拙的35.backdates vt. 回溯36.batch production 批量生产37.be prone to 倾向于……38.behavior modeling 行为模拟39.behaviorally anchored rating scale（bars）行为锚定等级评价法40.below contributor 贡献较小的人员41.benchmark job 基准职位42.benchmarking n. 【计】基准43.benefits n. 福利44.bias n. 个人偏见45.biomechanical n. 【生】生物力学46.Boolean logic 布尔逻辑47.boycott 联合抵制48.broach vt. 拉削49.budget analyst 预算分析师50.bumping/layoff procedures 工作替换/临时解雇程序51.burnout n. 耗竭52.bushing n. 衬套53.business management 企业管理54.CAE（Computer-Aided Endgineering）计算机辅助工程55.candidate-order error 候选人次序错误56.canons of ethics 道德标准57.capital accumulation program 资本积累方案58.CAPP(Computer-Aided Process Planning)计算机辅助工艺规划59.career anchors 职业锚60.career anchors 职业周期61.career group 事业组62.career group desciption 事业组描述63.career planning and development 职业规划与职业发展64.case study method 案例研究方法65.cell production 单元生产66.cellular layout 单元式布局67.central tendency 居中趋势68.checksheet n. 检测工作表，记录表，调查表69.chuck n. 卡盘70.CIM（Computer Integrated Manufacturing）计算机集成制造71.citations n. 传讯72.Civil Rights Act 民权法73.classification（or grading）method 归类（或分级）法74.clause n. 从句C（Computerized Numerical Control）计算机数字控制76.code design代码设计77.cognitive adj. 认知的，认识的，有感知的78.coil feeder卷料进料装置79.collective bargaining集体谈判80.colloquia n. 座谈会(colloquium的复数)mitment n. 委托事项，承担义务monality n. 共性parable worth可比价值parable factor报酬因素promise n. 妥协，折衷v. 妥协，折衷，危机……的安全puterized forecast计算机化预测87.confidence n. 置信度88.confidentiality n. 机密性89.connotation n. 内涵90.content validity 内容效度91.continuous timing method 连续计时法92.contributor 贡献者，捐助者，投稿者93.controversy n. 论战94.CONWIP control 定量的制品控制95.core responsibility 核心职责，核心责任96.corkscrew n. 螺丝锥97.criterion n. （判断的）标准，准据，规范98.criterion validity 效标效度99.critical incident method 关键事件法100.current flow 电流101.curriculum n. 课程（pl. curricula）102.C-V ARWIP control 循环变量在制品控制103.cybernetics n. 控制论104.dashboard n. 汽车等的仪表板105.Data Structure Diagram（DSD）数据结构图106.Davis-Bacon Act（DBA）戴维斯-培根法案107.day-to-day-collective bargaining 日常集体谈判108.deadlock n. 停顿109.decline stage 下降阶段110.deferred profit-sharing plan 延期利润分享计划111.defined benefit 固定福利112.defined contribution 固定缴款113.degradation n. 退化114.demographics n. 人口统计学115.department of labor job analysis 劳工部工作分析法116.diligently and persistently 坚持不懈地117.discipline n. 纪律；学科118.disengage v. 脱离，释放119.dismissal n. 解雇；开除120.dispersion n. [数]离差，差量，平均值，离中趋势121.dissipate v. 驱散122.distract v. 转移123.distraction n. 娱乐，分心，分心的事物124.doctoral dissertation 博士论文125.domain n. 领域，范围126.downsizing n. 精简、127.drill press 钻床128.dumping n. 倾销129.early retirement window 提前退休窗口130.economic batch quantity 经济批量131.economic strike 经济罢工132.Edgar Schein 艾德加·施恩133.E-manufacturing 网络化制造134.empathy n. 移情作用135.employee compensation 职员报酬136.employee orientation 雇员上岗引导137.Employee Retirement Income Security Act（ERISA）雇员退休收入保障法案138.employee services benefits 雇员服务福利139.Employee Stock Ownership Plan(ESOP)雇员持股计划140.empowerment n. 授权141.encyclopedia n. 百科全书142.Enterprise Resource Planning（ERP）企业资源计划143.Entity Ralationship Model（E-R Model）实体关系模型144.Equal Pay Act 公平工资法145.equitable adj. 公平的；公正的146.ergonomics adj. 人类工程学，生物工程学，工效学147.ergonomist n. 工作学者，生物工程学者148.essence n. 本质，实质149.establishment stage 确立阶段150.exemplary adj. 可仿效的，可做模范的151.exit interviews 离职面谈152.expectancy chart 期望图表153.experience economy 体验经济154.experimentation n. 实验155.exploration stage 探索阶段156.extraordinary contributor 特别贡献者，杰出贡献者157.extrapolate v. 推断158.facing tool 端面车刀159.fact-finder 调查160.factory layout 工厂布局161.fair days work 公平日工作162.fair labor standards act 公平劳动标准法案163.FEA（Finite Element Analysis）有限元分析164.feedback n. 反馈165.fin n. 鳍，鱼翅；鳍状物166.finished goods 成品167.flex place 弹性工作地点168.flexible benefits programs 弹性福利计划169.flextime 弹性工作时间170.flow diagram 线路图171.flow process chart 流程程序图172.FMS（Flexible Manufacturing Systems）柔性制造系统173.forced distribution method 强制分步法174.foreign element 外来单元175.fortification n. 防御工事，要塞，筑城术176.foundry n. 铸造，翻砂，铸工厂，玻璃厂，铸造厂177.four-day workweek 每周4天工作制178.frustration n179.frustration n. 挫败，挫折，受挫180.functional job analysis 功能性工作分析法181.gain sharing 收益分享182.gang process analysis 联合操作分析183.gang process chart 联合程序图184.general economic conditions 一般经济状况185.GNP(Gross National Product)国民生产总值186.golden offerings 高龄给付187.good faith bargaining 真诚的谈判188.grade n. 等级189.grade description 等级说明书190.graphic rating scale 图尺度评价法191.grapple with 设法解决192.grid training 方格训练193.grievance n. 抱怨194.grievance n. 不满；不平；冤情；抱怨；牢骚195.grievance procedure 抱怨程序196.grip vt. 紧握，紧夹n. 掌握，控制，把手v. 抓住197.group life insurance 团体人寿保险198.group pension plan 团体退休金计划199.growth strage 成长阶段200.GT（Group Technology）成组技术201.guarantee corporation 担保公司202.guaranteed fair treatment 有保证的公平对待203.guaranteed piecework plan 有保障的计件工资制204.halo effect 晕轮效应205.hand in hand 合作206.hand over 交出，移交207.handbook n. 手册208.Health Maintenance Organization（HMO）健康维持组织209.heterogeneity n. 异种，异质，不同成分，多种多样210.Hierarchy Plus Input，Process，and Output（HPIPO）层次的输入，处理输出图211.histograms n. 柱状图，直方图212.homeostasis n. 动态平衡213.hybrid layout 混合式布局214.hypothenuse n. 斜边215.idlesse n. 空闲216.illegal bargaining 非法谈判项目217.impasse n. 僵持218.implied authority 隐含职权219.in terms of 就……而论；在……方面220.incentive plan 激励计划221.index n. 索引222.Individual Retirement Account（ITA）个人退休账户223.industrial economy 工业经济224.industrial engineering 工业工程225.industrial robot 工业机器人226.industrialization n. 工业化，产业化227.infrastructure n. 基本设施，基础设施228.infrastructure n. 下部构造，基础下部组织229.in-house development center 企业内部开发中心230.insubordination n. 不服从231.insurance benefits 保险福利232.intangibility n. 无形，不能把握，不可解233.integrated equipment 集成设备，综合设备234.intensity n. 强烈，剧烈，强度，亮度235.internship n. 实习医师236.intervention n. 干涉237.interview n. 谈话；面谈238.intuitive adj. 直觉的239.inventory 详细目录，存货，财产清册，总量240.iterative a. 交互的241.Jackson Design Methodology（JDM）杰克森设计方法242.jamming 干扰，认为干扰243.JIT(Just-In Time) 准时工作制244.job analysis 工作分析245.job description 工作描述246.job evaluation 职位评价247.Job Instruction Training（JIT）工作指导培训248.job posting 工作公告249.job rotation 工作轮换250.job sharing 工作分组251.Job specifications 工作说明书252.John Holland 约翰·霍兰德253.Joint Application Development（JAD）联合应用开发254.junior board 初级董事会255.Kanban 看板256.keyway n. 键槽257.keyword n. 关键词258.kit n. 成套工具（或物件等）；工具箱bor dissension 劳动纠纷the n. 车床wnmower n. 剪草机yoff n. 临时解雇，下岗263.lead time 提前期，生产周期264.leader attach training 领导者匹配训练265.Lean Manufacturing 精益生产266.level Indicator 级别指示267.lever n. 控制杆268.life cycle 寿命周期269.lifetime employment without guarantees 无担保终身雇用270.line manager 一线管理者271.literature search/retrieval 文献检索272.litigation n. 诉讼，起诉273.local market conditions 地方劳动力市场274.lockout n. 停工275.long hand 长针276.LP(Lean Production)精益生产277.machine cell 机器单元278.maintenance stage 维持阶段279.management assessment center 管理评价中心280.Management By Objectives（MBO）目标管理法281.management game 管理竞赛282.management grid 管理方格训练283.Management Information System（MIS）管理信息系统284.management process 管理过程285.mandatory bargaining 强制谈判项目286.manholes n.（锅炉，下水道供人出入检修用的）人孔，检修孔287.manipulation n. 处理操作，操纵288.man-machine chart 人机程序图289.Manufacturing Resource Planning（MRPII）制造资源计划290.manufacturing systems 制造系统291.mass service 批量服务292.Material Requirements Planning（MRP）物料需求计划293.matrix n. 矩阵294.mediation n. 调解295.merit pay 绩效工资296.merit raise 绩效加薪297.mess up 搞乱298.method study 方法研究299.Method Time Measurement 时间测定方法300.micrometer n. 千分尺301.mid career crisis sub-stage 中期职业危机阶段lennium n. 太平盛世，一千年ling machine 铣床304.Modular Arrangement of Predetermined Motion Time Standard 预定动作时间标准模值排序法305.monotony n. 单音，单调，千篇一律306.more than over 更普遍地307.motion analysis 动作分析308.musculoskeletal adj. 【解】肌（与）骨骼的309.musket n. 步枪310.need improvement 需求改进311.nondirective interview 非定向面试312.nonmanufacturing 非制造类（企业）313.notation n. 符号314.Object-Oriented Programming （OOP）面向对象编程315.occupational family 职业族316.occupational market conditions 职业市场状况317.occupational orientation 职业倾向318.Occupational Safety and Health Act 职业安全与健康法案319.Occupational Safety and Health Administration（OSHA）职业安全与健康管理局320.occupational skills 职业技能321.OMT（Object Modeling Technique）对象造型技术322.one after the other 一个接一个323.On-the-Job Training（OJT）在职培训324.open-door 敲开门户325.operation analysis 操作分析326.operation planning 作业计划327.operation process chart 工艺程序图328.operations research 运筹学329.operations scheduling 作业调度330.opinion survey 意见调查331.optimization n. 最佳化，优化anization Development（OD）组织发展anizational objective 组织目标anization‘s preferred goals 组织的优先目标335.orientation n. 方向，方位，定位336.out of line 不一致，不协调337.outpace v. 超过338.outplacement counseling 向外安置顾问339.paired comparison method 配对比较法340.panel interview 小组面试341.part family 产品族342.participant diary/logs 现场工人日记/日志343.participation 分享，参与344.parts feeder 送料器，定向料斗345.patent n. 专利346.pay band 工资段347.pay grade 工资等级348.pension benefits 退休金福利349.pension plans 退休金积计划350.people-first values 以人为本的价值观351.percentile n. 百分点，百分位352.performance analysis 工作绩效分析353.performance appraisal 绩效评价，绩效评估354.performance appraisal interview 工作绩效评价面谈355.performance development plan 绩效发展计划356.performance evaluation 绩效评价，绩效评估357.performance gap 绩效差距358.performance management 绩效管理359.perishability n. 易腐烂性，易朽性360.personalization n. 人性化361.personnel（or human resource）management 人事（或人力资源）管理362.personnel n. 人员，职员363.personnel replacement charts 人事调配图364.pertinent adj. 恰当的，贴切的；中肯的有关的，相关的365.phase n. 阶段，时期【（+in/of）】366.physiological adj. 生理学的367.Physiology n. 生理学368.piecework n. 计件369.Plant Closing Law 工厂关闭法370.plating n. 电镀371.plug gauge 塞规372.plywood n. 夹板373.policies n.政策374.Position Analysis Questionnaire（PAQ）职位分析问卷375.position identification information 职位识别信息376.position replacement cards 职位调配卡377.post-it 产品名称——极事贴378.predetermined time system 预定时间系统（标准）379.predicative adj. 谓语的；表语的380.preferred adj. 首选的381.prefix n. 字首，前缀382.Pregnancy Discrimination Act 怀孕歧视法案383.prerequisite adj. 首先具备的384.prevailing adj. 主要的385.preventive maintenance 定期检修386.probationary period 试用期387.proceeding n. 会议录388.process analysis 程序分析389.process layout 工艺式布局390.product layout 品式布局391.production line 生产线，流水线392.production planning 生产计划393.production process 生产流程394.production scheduling 生产调度395.production sequence 生产顺序396.professionalism n. 专业化397.profit-sharing plan 利润分享计划398.programmed learning 程序化学习399.proponent n. 建议者，支持者400.prototype n. 原型401.PSL（Problem Statement Language）问题描述语言402.PSRO（Professional Standards Reviews Organization）（美国）职业标准审查组织403.Psychology n. 心理学，心理状态404.pushchair n. 折叠式婴儿车405.pythagorean theorem 勾股定理406.qualifications inventories 资格数据库407.quality circle 质量圈408.quest for 追求，探索409.ramp n. 斜坡，坡道410.ranking method 排序法411.Rapid Application Development（RAD）快速应用开发412.rate ranges 工资率系列413.rate vt. 评比，评估414.rating earned 获得的等级415.ratio analysis 比率分析416.rationalizing n. 合理化417.readout n. 读数418.reality shock 现实冲击419.recall n.（计算机）信息检索（能力）420.rectangle n. 矩形，长方形421.recur v. 再发生，复发422.regression n. 衰退423.relative accuracy 相对精度424.reliability n. 可靠性，信度425.render v. 给予426.replenishment 补充，补给427.requirements forecasting 需求预测428.reserve n. 储藏量429.resolution n. 分辨率430.responsiveness n. 响应性，易起反应431.retirement benefits 退休福利432.retirement counseling 退休前咨询433.retirement n. 退休434.rigor n. 严密，精确435.rings of defense 保护圈436.role n. 角色，任务437.role playing 角色扮演438.Rough Cut Capacity Planning（RC-CP）粗能力计划439.routing n. 工艺路线440.salary reference title 工资证明书名称441.salary surveys 薪资调查442.sales order processing 销售订单处理443.savings plan 储蓄计划444.Scallion plan 斯坎伦计划445.scatter plot 散点分析446.science journal 科学杂志447.science-technology literature search 科技文献检索448.scientific management 科学管理449.scientific papers writing 科技论文写作450.seamless adj. 无缝合线的，无伤痕的451.self directed teams 自我指导工作小组452.self-actualization 自我实现453.Semantic Data Model（SDM）语义数据模型454.sense of worth 价值观455.sensitivity training 敏感性训练456.serialized interview 系列化面试457.service customization 定制服务458.service industry 服务行业459.service management 服务管理460.service quality 服务质量461.service systems 服务系统462.severance pay 离职金463.sick leave 病假464.simultaneity 同时发生，同时465.situational interview 情境面试466.skip-level interview 越级谈话467.small hand 短针468.snapback method 归零法469.snapback n. 归零470.social security 社会保障471.speak up！讲出来！472.special assignment 特殊任务473.special awards 特殊特殊奖励474.special management development techniques 特殊的管理开发技术475.spiral n. 螺旋（形）；螺线；蜷线476.stabilization sub-stage 稳定阶段477.staff（service）function 职员（服务）功能478.standard hour plan 标准工时工资479.stature n. 身高，身材；（精神、道德等的）高度480.stock option 股票期权481.stopwatch n. 计秒表，秒表482.straight piecework 直接计件制483.strategic plan 战略计划484.stress interview 压力面试485.strictness /leniency 偏紧/偏松486.strikes n. 罢工487.structured interview 结构化面试488.subject n. 主题489.substandard performance 不达标绩效，标准以下的绩效490.succession planning 接班计划491.supplement pay benefits补充报酬福利492.supplemental unemployment benefits 补充事业福利493.survey feedback 调查反馈494.survey item 调查项目495.sympathy strike 同情罢工496.synchrony n. 同步性497.system I 组织体系I498.tache n. 环节499.tangible adj. 明确的，可见的，切实的500.task analysis 任务分析501.team building 团队建设502.team or group 班组503.termination at will 随意终止504.termination n. 解雇，终止505.the instant observation method 瞬间观察法506.Theory X X理论507.Theory Y Y理论508.thermostat n. 自动调温器509.thigh n. 大腿，股510.third-party involvement 第三方介入511.threbligs n. 动素512.time study board 时间研究板513.time study form 时间研究表514.time study 时间研究515.TQM（Total Quality Management）全面质量管理516.training n. 培训517.Transactional Analysis（TA）人际关系心理分析518.trend analysis 趋势分析519.trial sub-stage 尝试阶段520.two-hand chart 操作者程序图521.unanimity n. 全体一致522.unclear performance standards 绩效评价标准不清523.underway adj. 进行中524.unemployment insurance 失业保险525.unfair labor practice strike 不正当劳工活动罢工526.unsafe acts 不安全行为527.unsafe conditions 不安全环境528.unsightly adj. 难看的529.upset vt. 扰乱530.upstream（downstream）n. 上（下）游流水线531.validity n. 效度，有效性，合法性，正确性532.value-based hiring 以价值观为基础的雇佣533.variable compensation 可变报酬534.VCR（Video Cassette Recorder）录像机535.versus prep. 对（指控诉，比赛等中），与……相对536.vestibule or simulated training 新雇员培训或模拟537.vesting n. 特别保护权538.videotape n. 录像带539.visualize vt. 想象，设想540.voluntary bargaining 自愿谈判项目541.voluntary pay out自愿减少工资方案542.voluntary time off 自愿减少时间543.Vroom-Yetton leadership trainman 维罗姆——耶顿领导能力训练544.wage carve 工资曲线545.weighting results 加权结果546.wildcard n. 通配符547.WIP-Work-In-Progress 在制品548.work description 工作描述549.work factors 工作因素法550.work in process 在制品551.work location code 工作场所代码552.work measurement 作业测定553.work sampling technique 工作抽样技术554.work sampling 工作抽样555.work sharing 临时性工作分担556.work involvement 雇员参与计划557.workers benefits 雇员福利558.workforce n. 劳动力，工人总数，职工总数559.workhead n. 工作台，机台560.workholder n. 工件夹具561.working up 逐步建设562.workpiece n, 工件，加工件563.wrench n. 扳手564.year-end learning accomplishments 年终学习成绩。

品质专业英语大全从事品质工作以来积累的常用英语，希望对有需要的朋友有所帮品质专业英语大全零件材料类的专有名词CPU: central processing unit(中央处理器)IC: Integrated circuit(集成电路)Memory IC: Memory Integrated circuit（记忆集成电路）RAM: Random Access Memory（随机存取存储器）DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory（动态随机存取存储器）SRAM: Staic Random Access Memory（静态随机存储器）ROM: Read-only Memory（只读存储器）EPROM:Electrical Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹只读存诸器）EEPROM: Electrical Erasbale Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹可编程只读存储器）CMOS: Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor（互补金属氧化物半导体）BIOS: Basic Input Output System（基本输入输出系统）Transistor：电晶体LED:发光二极体Resistor：电阻Variator：可变电阻Capacitor:电容Capacitor array：排容Diode：二极体Transistor：三极体Transformer：变压器（ADP）Oscillator：频率振荡器（0sc）Crystal：石英振荡器XTAL/OSC:振荡产生器（X）Relay：延时器Sensor：感应器Bead core：磁珠Filter:滤波器Flat Cable：排线Inductor：电感Buzzer：蜂鸣器Socket：插座Slot：插槽Fuse：熔断器Current：电流表Solder iron：电烙铁Magnifying glass：放大镜Caliper：游标卡尺Driver：螺丝起子Oven：烤箱TFT:液晶显示器Oscilloscope：示波器Connector：连接器PCB:printed circuit board（印刷电路板）PCBA: printed circuit board assembly（电路板成品）PP:并行接口HDD:硬盘FDD:软盘PSU:power supply unit（电源供应器）SPEC:规格Attach:附件Case: 机箱，盖子Cover：上盖Base：下盖Bazel：面板（panel）Bracket：支架，铁片Lable：贴纸Guide：手册Manual：手册，指南Card：网卡Switch：交换机Hub：集线器Router：路由器Sample：样品Gap：间隙Sponge：海绵Pallet：栈板Foam：保利龙Fiber：光纤Disk：磁盘片PROG:程序Barcode：条码System：系统System Barcode：系统条码M/B:mother board：主板CD-ROM:光驱FAN:风扇Cable：线材Audio：音效K/B:Keyboard（键盘）Mouse：鼠标Riser card：转接卡Card reader：读卡器Screw：螺丝Thermal pad：散热垫Heat sink：散热片Rubber：橡胶垫Rubber foot：脚垫Bag：袋子Washer：垫圈Sleeve：袖套Config：机构Label hi-pot：高压标签Firmware label：烧录标签Metal cover：金属盖子Plastic cover：塑胶盖子Tape for packing：包装带Bar code：条码Tray：托盘Collecto：集线夹Holder：固定器,L铁Connecter：连接器IDE:集成电路设备，智能磁盘设备SCSI:小型计算机系统接口Gasket：导电泡棉AGP:加速图形接口PCI:周边组件扩展接口LAN:局域网USB:通用串形总线架构Slim：小型化COM:串型通讯端口LPT:打印口，并行口Power cord：电源线I/O:输入，输出Speaker：扬声器EPE:泡棉Carton：纸箱Button：按键，按钮Foot stand：脚架部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规范TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理(Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS ：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MPS ：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT ：最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management))RCCP：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM ：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , How5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information 人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯1 Accuracy 准确度2 Action 行动3 Activity 活动4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析6 Approved 承认7 Attribute 计数值8 Average 平均数9 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表10 Binomial 二项分配11 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)13 CL:Center Line 中心线14 Check Sheets 检查表15 Complaint 投诉16 Conformity 合格（符合）17 Control 控制18 Control chart 控制(管制)图19 Correction 纠正20 Correlation Methods 相关分析法21 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表23 CS: Customer Sevice 客（户）服（务）中心24 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统25 Data 数据Description:品名26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心27 Decision 决策、判定28 Defects per unit 单位缺点数29 Description 描述30 Device 装置31 Do 执行32 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计33 Element 元素34 Engineering recbnology 工程技35 Environmental 环境36 Equipment 设备37 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数38 E Equipment Variation 设备变异39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析41 Fact control 事实管理42 Fatigue 疲劳43 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析44 FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证46 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制47 Gauge system 测量系统48 Grade 等级49 Histogram 直方图50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期审查52 Inspection 检验53 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷54 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制55 IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制56 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限60 Machine 机械61 Manage 管理62 Materials 物料63 Measurement 测量64 Median 中位数65 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析66 Occurrence 发生率67 Operation Instruction 作业指导书68 Organization 组织69 Parto 柏拉图70 PPM arts per Million （百万分之）不良率71 Plan 计划72 Policy 方针73 Population 群体74 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证75 Practice 实务(践)76 Prevention 预防77 Probability 机率78 Probability density function 机率密度函数79 Procedure 流程80 Process 过程81 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）82 Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力83 Product 产品84 Production 生产85 Projects 项目86 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证87 QC: Quality Control 品质控制88 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程89 QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)90 Quality 质量91 Quality manual 品质手册92 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)93 Random experiment 随机试验94 Random numbers 随机数95 R:Range 全距（极差）96 Reject 拒收97 Repair 返修98 Repeatusility 再现性99 Reproducibility 再生性100 Requirement 要求101 Responsibilities 职责102 Review 评审103 Reword 返工104 Rolled yield 直通率105 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数106 Sample 抽样,样本107 Sample space 样本空间108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样110 Scatter diagram 散布图分析111 Scrap 报废112 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样113 Size 规格114 SL: Size Line 规格中心线115 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样116 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制118 Specification 规范119 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样121 Standard Deviation 标准差122 Sum of squares 平方和123 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法124 Theory 原理125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制126 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理127 Traceablity 追溯128 Training 培训129 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限130 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限131 Validation 确认132 Variable 计量值133 Verification 验证134 Version 版本135 VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求136 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求137 Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告138 Sales order report:出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable专业词汇通用类president董事长operator作业员position职务general manager总经理special assistant 特助deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理deputy supervisor =vice supervisor副课长group leader组长line leader线长supervisor 课长responsible department负责单位Human Resources Department人力资源部Head count 人数production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管课stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂administration/general affairs dept./总务部production unit生产单位meeting minutes会议记录distribution department分发单位subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日Color management 颜色管理Visual management 目视管理production capacity生产力first count初盘first check初盘复棹second count 复盘second check复盘复核quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity账面数量difference quantity差异量spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单cause analysis原因分析waste materials废料description品名specification 规格model机种work order工令revision版次remark备注registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to notify通知to fill in填写to collect, to gather收集statistics统计cosmetic inspection standard 外观检验规范computer case 计算机外壳(组件)personal computer enclosure 计算机机箱产品front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫æsi| 基座bezel panel面板Hood 上盖base pan 基座bezel 面板riser card 扩充卡flat cable 排线TOP driver cage 上磁架bottom driver cage 下磁架resin film 树脂膜raw materials原料materials物料steel plate钢板roll/coil material卷料spare parts =buffer备品plastic parts塑料件sheet metal parts/stamping parts 冲件material check list物料检查表finished product成品semi-finished product半成品good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐flow chart流程窗体production tempo生产进度现状lots of production生产批量manufacture procedure制程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch—to, switching over切换engineering bottleneck, project difficulty工程瓶颈glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套Band-Aid创可贴Industrial alcohol工业酒精broom扫把mop拖把vacuum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋liaison联络单rags抹布lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管delivery deadline交货期die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备resistance电阻beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机club car高尔夫球车plate电镀power button电源按键reset button重置键forklift叉车Workshop traveler 天车trailer =long vehicle拖板车Hydraulic trolley手压车hydraulic hand jack油压板车casing = containerization装箱velocity速度patent专利coordinate坐标supply and demand供求career card履历卡barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深work cell/work shop工作间sub-line支线bottleneck 瓶颈模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模stage die工程模compound die复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模feature die公母模male die公模female die母模cavity型控母模core模心公模die change 换模to fix a die装模to repair a die修模punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块die locker锁模器pressure plate =plate pinch压板thickness gauge厚薄规cutting die, blanking die冲裁模die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条panel board镶块to load a die装上模具to unload a die 御模具active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔radius半径shim/wedge/heel/pad/spacer/gasket楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀round pierce punch =die button圆冲子shape punch =die insert异形子stock located block定位块metal plate钣金miller铣床grinder磨床tolerance公差score =groove压线sliding block滑块lathe车active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板capability能力parameter参数factor系数driller钻床set up die架模height of die setting up架模高度analog-mode device类模器inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves =spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套press specification冲床规格die height闭模高度flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝stripper plate脱料板piston活塞handle mold手持式模具flash mold溢流式模具positive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具die lifter举模器top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, location block定位块reset复位to file burr 锉毛刺embedded lump |in'bed| mp|镶块 |lstamping-missing漏冲to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to loosen a bolt拧松螺栓punched hole冲孔to cut edge =side cut =side scrap 切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印stamping 油印to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification 设计修改成gauge(or jig)治具pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板torque扭矩spline =the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线stamp letter冲字(料号)tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压类punch, press冲punching machine 冲床hydraulic machine油压机jack升降机decoiler整平机manufacture management制造管理stamping, press冲压feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架taker取料机to reverse material 翻料to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削robot机械手production line流水线packaging tool打包机packaging打包成型类well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleeve套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口submarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口runner less无浇道sprue less 无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式spur浇口;溶waste废料board广告牌sliding rack滑料架to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更prepare for, make preparations for 准备rotating speed, revolution转速abnormal handling异常处理组装类Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线运输带Rivet machine拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Hydraulic machine 液压机Pneumatic screw driver气动起子automation自动化to stake, staking, riveting铆合add lubricant oil加润滑油argon welding氩焊cylinder油缸robot机械手conveying belt输送带transmission rack输送架to draw holes抽孔bolt螺栓nut 螺母screw 螺丝identification tag标示单screwdriver plug起子插座automatic screwdriver电动启子to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库packing包装staker = riveting machine铆合机fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet/skid栈板barcode条形码barcode scanner条形码扫描仪fuse together熔合fuse machine/heat stake热熔机processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods退货easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件to lubricate润滑spring 弹簧spare tools location/buffer手工备品仓spare molds location模具备品仓tox machine自铆机烤漆类phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉organic solvent有机溶剂demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料volatile挥发性degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmot剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔scraped products报放品disposed products处理品dismantle the die折模auxiliary function辅助功能heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response =reaction =interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线grit沙砾granule =pellet =grain细粒sand blasting喷沙grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲fillet镶;嵌边roller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴品质类qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品defective product box不良品箱poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part来件不良exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露excessive defect过多的缺陷。

工业工程专业英语--翻译工业工程的真正价值 Real IE ValueIn addition, the IE now has a greater opportunity to concentrate on any one of a broad variety of areas that many companies now recognize as individual departments-including simulation, operations research, ergonomics, material handling and logistics.值得一提的是，工业工程现在有更多的机会去集中于现在许多企业已经视为独立的学科的众多领域中的一个-----包括防真学、运筹学、人因学、物料搬运和物流学。

Work-measured Labor Standards 基于作业测量的劳动标准If you are a manufacturer, chances are you have a bill-of-materials (BOM) system to determine standard parts cost. Do you also have an equivalent bill-of-labor system to determine standard labor cost?如果你是一个制造商，你有可能会有一个物料清单系统来确定标准件的成本。

你是否也能得到类似的劳动力清单系统来确定标准的劳动成本,Time study——The most widely used tool to develop standard times is still time study. Time study reflects what is happening in your job or project. It is also easy to learn and use. Now, the PC has made summarization of time study data a matter of seconds instead of hours.时间研究----用来开发标准时间使用最广泛的工具依然是时间研究。

工业工程专业英语词汇industrial engineering:工业工程accredited:认可的、授权的accrue：增值acoustics：声学acquisition：并购address:处理、针对、重点提出affiliate：隶属于aggregation:总体、集合体Agile Manufacturing (AM)：敏捷制造aircraft:飞机,航空器align：适应alliance：联盟ample：足够的、充裕的anatomical：解剖的ancillary：辅助的、附属的anthropometry：人体测量学appropriation: 占用artificial material：人工材料ASME: American Society of Mechanical Engineers：美国机械工程师协会assembly line：装配线assess:评估assiduity：勤奋、刻苦audit：审计automatic pallet changer：自动托盘转换装置automation:自动化ballistic：自然带弧形的bar code：条形码b atch p ro d uctio n：批量生产bench：工作台bill:清单bin:箱子biomechanical：生物力学的blade:刀片、叶片brand new:全新的b ud g e t-o rie nte d:面向预算的capacity:生产能力capital turnover:资金周转capital：资金carbon-filament:钨丝causal method:因果法cause and effect diagram：因果图cellular layout：单元式布局certification：认证change over :换模checksheet：检查表chronological:严密逻辑的chuck：卡盘circulate：循环、流通civil engineering：土木工程clamp:夹住closed loop:闭环CNC machine tools：计算机数控机床cockpit：飞机座舱、驾驶员座舱cognitive：认知的coil feeder：卷料进料器Co m m unicatio n Te chniq ue s in Lo g isticscompetitiveness：竞争力component:零件、组件、部件comprehensive interest:综合利益Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems (CIMS):计算机集成制造系统computerized numerical controlconsecutive: 连续的continous improvement:持续改进continuous improvement：持续改进conveyor：输送机convoluted：复杂的、回旋的、弯曲的coordination：协调corkscrew: 螺丝刀co st-e ffe ctive：有成本效益的、划算的crank：曲柄critical examination technique:关键检测技术crossbar:十字杠culminate:达到顶点curricula: 课程(or curriculum)customer satisfaction：顾客满意cutback：缩减cylindrical:圆柱的prismatic：棱柱的dam：水坝decision-making:决策defective:有瑕疵的,有缺陷的definable:可定义的demonstrate：示范、说明dependent demand: 相关需求discipline:学科discrete：离散的dispersion：分散性distribution：配送、分销division：部门、分配、分开drill press：钻床drop delivery:堕送装置due date：交货期d ye：染料earning:收益、利润E-business：电子商务economic and knowledge-based era:知识经济时代economic batch quantity:经济批量economic globalization：经济全球化ECRS(eliminate combine rearrange simplify):取消、合并、重排、简化EDM: electron discharge machining：放电加工effectiveness:效果efficiency:效率ejector:斜槽、导轨electrical engineering：电气工程electricity: 电、电学、电流、电气electronic data interchange：电子数据交换E-Manufacturing：网络化制造engulf：吞没EOS:电子订货系统electronic ordering system ergonomically：工效学地ergonomics:工效学exaggerated:过大的、许多的explosion:爆炸法eyestrain:视觉疲劳,眼睛疲劳fabrication：制造facility:设备、设施factory layout：工厂布局family：簇fatigue：疲劳fatigue：疲劳feat：合适的feed grinding machine: 进给式磨床feedback：反馈feedback:反馈file：锉刀final product:最终产品fish bone diagram：鱼骨图fitness for use：适用性fixed position layout:定位布局fixture：固定设备、夹具flapped operation：节拍式加工flexible manufacturing system：柔性制造系统flow diagram：线路图flow process chart：流程程序图fluctuate: 波动forcible：强制的、有说服力的trunk：躯干torso forearm:前臂upper arm:大臂forecast:预测forge:锻造fo rg e：锻造formulate：阐述、制定fortification：防御工事forward-looking:有远见的fo und ry：铸造friction: 摩擦frustration：挫折fuel：燃料fully automated：全自动化gang process chart：联合程序图garment industry:制衣业gauge：计量器general packet radio service geographic information systems geometry：几何形状GIS:地理信息系统GPRS:通用分组无线业务GPS:全球定位系统global positioning system gravity feed：重力自流进料group technology：成组技术hand in hand :合作hard ware：硬件harmonious society:和谐社会haul: 拖、拉health-care delivery: 卫生保健服务high-tech：高科技hindrance：妨碍histogram：直方图hoist：起重机human factor：人因human-centered design：以人为中心设计hybrid layout：混合式布局hypotenuse:斜边（hypothesis:假设）identical:相同的idleness:空闲IE engineers:工业工程师（IEs）IE graduates:工业工程毕业生（IEs）impede：妨碍，阻止implicitly:隐含地incentive：鼓励inclined plane:斜面inclusive design：全方位设计inconsistency:不一致independent demand: 独立需求independent variable:自变量inevitable：不可避免的inspection：检测Institute of Industrial Engineers：工业工程师学会(IIE) instructor：讲师、教练instrument：仪器、器械intangible:无形的integrated equipment：集成设备interchangeability:互换性interface：界面、接口intermediary:中间人intermittent：间歇的internal combustion engine：内燃机International Accreditation Forum：国际认证论坛International Organization for Standardization:国际标准化组织（ISO）inventory control：库存控制Inventory：库存inventory:清单、库存invoicing:开发票item:物料项目jig：夹具job shop production：车间任务型生产judgment method:判断方法jumbled：混合的、混乱的knuckle：指关节wrist：腕关节elbow：肘关节lag:落后，延迟lathe：车床layout：布局lead time：提前期Lean Production (LP)：精益生产literature:文献loading:装载locomotive：火车头logistics:物流long and short-term memory：长短时记忆lot for lot:批对批lot size:批量low-volume, high-variety production:多品种、小批量生产lubricant：润滑剂luggage：行李machine cell：机器单元machine tool：机床magnetism：磁学maintainability：可维护性maintaining:维护malfunction：故障manipulate:处理，使用，操纵man-machine process chart：人机程序图manufacturing industry:制造业manufacturing resources planning:制造资源计划market share:市场占有率master production scheduling:主生产计划material handling ：物料搬运material requirements planning:物料需求计划mechanical engineering：机械工程mechanized：机械化的mental demand:脑力需求metal-working job shop :金工车间method study:方法研究methodology:方法metrics：度量m ilitary：军事的milling machine：铣床mission:使命、任务、目标MIT: 麻省理工学院Massachuse tts Institute o f Te chno lo g y molecular:分子的momentum：动量monetary：货币的、金融的morale：士气、纪律motion analysis：动作分析motion economy principles：动作经济原则motivation:激励multi-disciplinary：多学科性质的muscle：肌肉muscle：肌肉musculoskeletal disorder：肌骨失调navigation：导航netting:净需求计算normative：标准的notch: V型凹槽、切口nutrition：营养observe value：观察值offset:偏置法operation analysis：作业分析operation management:运作管理operation process chart: 工艺程序图opportunity：缺陷机会order fulfillment: 订单执行order lots：订单批量、订货量orient：定向otiose：无效的、多余的outlets:品牌直销购物中心overengineer：高于工程要求的package：包装pallet：托盘parameter:参数pareto chart：排列图part period cover:零件周期批量participation:参与partition：分割parts feeder：送料器physical science ：自然科学（natural science）physiology：生理学pivot：轴、支点、中心点plot:以图的形式表示Pmts: predetermined motion time system：预定动作时间系统portable powered tool：便携式电动工具portray：描绘POS:销售时点系统point of sale systempositioning device：定位装置positioning：定位potentiality:潜能practitioner：开业者pre-assessment:预评估precondition :前提prediction:预言preliminary：预备的、初级的pre-positioned：预放在工作位置上proceed:行进、继续进行process analysis：程序分析process layout：工艺布局procurement：采购product layout：产品布局product life cycle: 产品生命周期production line:生产线production planning:生产计划production process：生产过程production scheduling：生产调度production system：生产系统productive：有生产价值的、多产的productivity :生产率profitability:收益率psychology：心理学pull production:拉动式生产Pythagorean theorem:勾股定理qualitative method:定性方法quality of conformance：符合性质量quality of design：设计质量quantitative method:定量方法rapid changeover:快速换模raw material：原材料rectangular：矩形的cube：立方体registrar:注册人员reliability:可靠性repetition:重复、复制品repetitive strain injury：重复性劳损replenishment:补充、补给re p ro ach：责备、谴责reputation:声誉requirement:需求reservation：预定resharpen：重磨retailer:零售商revenue：收入、税收RFID:无线射频技术radio frequency identificationrough cut capacity:粗能力计划saturation：饱和scatter diagram：散布图scheduling:调度、排程scheme：计划、设计screwdriver：螺丝刀seasonal patterns:季节模式semi-automatic(automated)：半自动化sem inar:研讨班senso ry：感觉的service system:服务系统setup time：生产准备时间Shakespeare industry :莎士比亚产业sheet:薄板状的shroud：罩、遮蔽物simple lever:单杠杆simultaneously:同时地six sigma methodology: 六西格玛法socialize joint distribution:社会化共同配送specialization: 专业化specialty:专业specification：规范specs：规范、规格stamp：冲压standard data：标准资料standard deviation：标准偏差standardization: 标准化static electricity:静电学statistic：统计的statistical:统计学的steam engine:蒸汽机stock：库存sto re :仓库strategic planning:战略规划Stratfo rd-o n-Avo n, as we all kn o w, has only one Shake sp e are－b ut there are two distinctly se p arate and branches.subassembly:组件、部件substandard：低于标准的suite：软件包industry－William increasingly hostilesupply chain：供应链symmetrical：对称、匀称synchronous：同步的synthesize：综合tangible:有形的team spirit：团队精神Te chn ical Co m m itte e（TC）176:品质保证技术委员会template：模板template：模型thermal process:热处理thermal：热量的，热的third-party logistics:第三方物流threbligs：动素time study：时间研究time-series analysis:时间序列分析tolerance：容许偏差tote bin：搬运箱trade-off: 权衡transaction:业务、交易transformation：转换transmission:传送transportation:运输trivial：琐碎的tune:调整turbine:涡轮机、汽轮机two-hand process chart：双手程序图underengineer：低于工程要求的unloading:卸载unpredictable：不可预测的use r-ce nte re d:用户为中心的variable:变量vessel:管道vibration：振动vicinity：邻近visionary:远景warehouse:仓库warehouse：仓库、仓储weld：焊接wholesaler:批发商work measurement：作业测定work piece：工件work related upper limb disorder:工作引起的上肢功能障碍work sampling：工作抽样work unit：工件workhead：工作台、机台workholder：工件夹具wo rk-in-p ro ce ss：在制品workshop:车间、研讨会workstation：工作站。

从事质量工作以来积累的常用英语，希望对有需要的朋友有所帮助！质量专业英语大全零件材料类的专有名词CPU: central processing unit(中央处理器)IC: Integrated circuit(集成电路)Memory IC: Memory Integrated circuit（记忆集成电路）RAM: Random Access Memory（随机存取内存）DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory（动态随机存取内存）SRAM: Staic Random Access Memory（静态随机内存）ROM: Read-only Memory（只读存储器）EPROM:Electrical Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹只读存诸器）EEPROM: Electrical Erasbale Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹可编程只读存储器）CMOS: Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor（互补金属氧化物半导体）BIOS: Basic Input Output System（基本输入输出系统）Transistor：晶体管LED:发光二极管Resistor：电阻Variator：可变电阻Capacitor:电容Capacitor array：排容Diode：二极管Transistor：三极体Transformer：变压器（ADP）Oscillator：频率振荡器（0sc）Crystal：石英振荡器XTAL/OSC:振荡产生器（X）Relay：延时器Sensor：感应器Bead core：磁珠Filter:滤波器Flat Cable：排线Inductor：电感Buzzer：蜂鸣器Socket：插座Slot：插槽Fuse：熔断器Current：电流表Solder iron：电烙铁Magnifying glass：放大镜Caliper：游标卡尺Driver：螺丝起子Oven：烤箱TFT:液晶显示器Oscilloscope：示波器Connector：连接器PCB:printed circuit board（印刷电路板）PCBA: printed circuit board assembly（电路板成品）PP:并行接口HDD:硬盘FDD:软盘PSU:power supply unit（电源供应器）SPEC:规格Attach:附件Case: 机箱，盖子Cover：上盖Base：下盖Bazel：面板（panel）Bracket：支架，铁片Lable：贴纸Guide：手册Manual：手册，指南Card：网卡Switch：交换机Hub：集线器Router：路由器Sample：样品Gap：间隙Sponge：海绵Pallet：栈板Foam：保利龙Fiber：光纤Disk：磁盘片PROG:程序Barcode：条形码System：系统System Barcode：系统条形码M/B:mother board：主板CD-ROM:光驱FAN:风扇Cable：线材Audio：音效K/B:Keyboard（键盘）Mouse：鼠标Riser card：转接卡Card reader：读卡器Screw：螺丝Thermal pad：散热垫Heat sink：散热片Rubber：橡胶垫Rubber foot：脚垫Bag：袋子Washer：垫圈Sleeve：袖套Config：机构Label hi-pot：高压标签Firmware label：烧录标签Metal cover：金属盖子Plastic cover：塑料盖子Tape for packing：包装带Bar code：条形码Tray：托盘Collecto：集线夹Holder：固定器,L铁Connecter：连接器IDE:集成电路设备，智能磁盘设备SCSI:小型计算机系统接口Gasket：导电泡棉AGP:加速图形接口PCI:周边组件扩展接口LAN:局域网USB:通用串形总线架构Slim：小型化COM:串型通讯端口LPT:打印口，并行口Power cord：电源线I/O:输入，输出Speaker：扬声器EPE:泡棉Carton：纸箱Button：按键，按钮Foot stand：脚架部门名称的专有名词QSuality system质量系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QCuality control质量管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQCine Quality Control 生产线质量控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QAuality assurance 质量保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商质量保证(VQA) CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQArocess Quality Assurance 制程质量保证QEuality engineer 质量工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPEroduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QTuality target质量目标QPuality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement质量改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIAiameter直径DIMimension尺寸LCLower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWGrawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力) PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DASefects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面质量管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收质量水平LQL;Limiting quality level最低质量水平QVL:qualified vendor list合格供货商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) QCD: Quality cost delivery（质量，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造项目管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（实时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering) ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)- JIT：实时管理(Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面质量环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供货商质量管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan质量改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料质量回馈单)SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (质量工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS ：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System) MPS ：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture) ODM ：委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP：在线分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP：在线交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT ：最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)) RCCP：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM ：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面质量管理(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology信息技术，信息科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat 优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通转自: [url=外贸验货员网[/url]。

EVT: Engineering Verification Test工程验证测试产品开发初期的设计验证.设计者实现样品时做初期的测试验证，包括功能和安规测试，一般由RD （Research&Development）对样品进行全面验证，因是样品,问题可能较多，测试可能会做N次。

DVT: Design Verification Test设计验证测试解决样品在EVT阶段的问题后进行，对所有信号的电平和时序进行测试，完成安规测试,由RD和DQA（Design Qualiy Assurance)验证。

此时产品基本定型.DMT: Design Maturity Test成熟度验证可与DVT同时进行，主要极限条件下测试产品的MTBF（Mean Time Between Failure)。

HALT(High Accelerated Life Test)&HASS(High Accelerated Stress Screen）等,是检验产品潜在缺陷的有效方法。

MVT： Mass—Production Verification Test量产验证测试验证量产时产品的大批量一致性，由DQA验证。

PVT: Pilot—run Verification Test小批量过程验证测试,验证新机型的各功能实现状况并进行稳定性及可靠性测试MP： Mass—Production量产附： [制造部常用英文]Engineer 工程PE: Products Engineer；生产工程 Process engineer 制程工程TE: Test Engineer 测试工程ME： Manufacturing Engineer; 制造工程; Mechanical Engineer 机械工程IE: Industrial Engineer 工业工程DCC: Document Control Center 文管中心BOM: Bill OF Material 材料清单ECN: Engineering Change Notice 工程变动公告TECN： Temporary Engineering Change Notice 工程临时变动公告ATY： Assembly Test Yield Total Yield 直通率TPM: Total Productivity MaintenancePM: Product Manager； Project ManagerECR: Engineering Change Request 工程变更申请ECO: Engineering Change Request 工程变更指令EN: Engineering Notice 工程通报WPS: Work Procedure Sheet 工作说明书ICT: In Circuit Test 电路测试P/R： pilot run； C/R control run T/R trial run 试做EVT： engineer Verification Test 工程验证测试DVT: Design Verification Test 设计验证测试MVT： Mass Verification Test 多项验证测试ORT： On Going Reliability Test 出货信赖性测试S/W：software 软件H/W： hardware 硬件DCN: Design Change Notice 设计变更通知PVT： Production Verification Test 生产验证测试MTF： Modulation Transfer Function 调整转换功能CAT： Carriage Alignment Tool 载器调整具ID： Industrial Design 工业设计（外观设计）PCBA： Printed Circuit Board Assembly 电路板组装F/T： Function Test 功能测试CCD： Charge Coupled Device 扫描仪之读器ERS： External Reference Spec 外部规格PMP： Production Management Plan 工程管理计划QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QRA ：Quality ＆ Reliability Assurance质量与可靠性保证MQA ：Manufacturing Quality Assurance 制造质量保证DQA： Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证QC： Quality Control 质量控制IQC： Incoming Quality Control 收益质量控制VQC： Vendor Quality Control 售货质量控制IPQC： In Process Quality Control 制程质量控制OQA: Out going Quality Control 出货质量控制QE： Quality Engineer 质量工程AQL： Acceptable Quality Level 可接受的质量水平DPPM: Defective Pieces Per Million units 百万件中有损件数PPM： Pieces Per Million 百万分之一CS： Custom Service 顾客服务MRB： Marerial Review BoardDMR Defective Material Report 材料缺陷报告RMA： Return Marerial Administration 材料回收处理Life Test 寿命测试T/C: Temperature Cycle 温度循环H/T： High Temperature Test 高温测试L/T: Low Temperature Test 低温测试ISO: International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织SPC: Statistic process control 统计过程控制5S：整理。

工业工程专业英语复习资料（修正版）一、句子翻译:1. A production system or service includes inputs, transformation, and outputs. Through transformation, the added values are increased and system efficiency and effectiveness are improved.2. Industrial engineering emerged as a profession as result of the industrial revolution and the accompanying need for technically trained people who could plan, organize, and direct the operations of large complex systems.3. Taylor's original contribution, constituting the beginning of industrial engineering, was his three-phase method of improving efficiency： Analyze and improve the method of performing work, reduce of times required, and set standards for what the times should be.4. Some operations research problems involve a large number of equations -some linear programming solutions, for example-but the complexities of representation in any one of the many equations may, and often do, make the entire set of equations unsolvable.5. The machine to an industrial engineer is a black box that has a production rate, yield rate, required operator skills, process capabilities, and other production system attributes.6. The industrial engineering responsibility involves the integration of workers, machines, materials, information, capital, and managerial know-how into a producing system that will produce the right product, at the right cost, at the right time.7. Process analysis is one of the main contents of method study, by which researchers can completely observe and record the whole production processes and carry out integrated analysis form a macroscopic viewpoint.8. With today's increasing competition from foreign producers, there has been an increasing effort to establish standards based on facts rather than judgment.9. Accurately establish time standards make it possible to produce more within a given plant, thus increasing the efficiency of the equipment and the operating personnel. Poorly established standards, although better than no standards at all, lead to high cots, labor dissension, and possibly even the failure of enterprise10. A process is any activity or a group of activities that takes one or more inputs, transforms and adds value to them, and provides one or more outputs for its customers.11. Production Planning is the process of converting corporate strategy along with market and financial policy into details for the efficient utilization of the production system.12. A simplified view of the strategic planning process is shown by the following process: Mission and objectives 一Environmental scanning —Strategy formulation 一Strategy implementation-^Evaluation and control.13. The main advantage of the process layout is its comparatively lower machine cost and wider flexibility of work that can be done. Its main disadvantage is time lost traveling to different areas in the building to assemble the various pieces.14. The Council of Logistics Management defined the logistics in 1992 as the process of planning, implementing an controlling the efficient, flow and storage of goods, services, and related information from point of origin to point of consumption the purpose of conforming to customer requirements.15. The theory of logistics engineering is the study of analyzing, designing, optimizing and controlling the logistics system as a whole. It utilizes the methods of the industrial engineering and systems engineering. The study of logistics is of great importance in the production practice.16. Ergonomics is scientific discipline concerned with the understanding of interactions among humans and other elements of a system, and the profession that applies theory, principles, date and methods to design in order to optimize human being activities and overall system performance.17. Ergonomics has a wide application to everyday domestic situations, but there areeven more significant implications for efficiency, productivity safety and health in work settings.18. Engineering Psychology is defined as the application of psychological principles, knowledge, and research to improve the ability of humans to operate more effectively in a technological society.19. Accurately established time standards make it possible to produce more within a given plant, thus increasing the efficiency of the equipment and the operating personnel. Poorly established standards, although better than no standards at all, lead to high costs, labor dissension, and possibly even the failure of the enterprise.1.assembly line 装配线2.batch production 批量生产3.cell production 单元生产4.CIM (Computer Integrated Manufacturing)计算机集成制造5.economic batch quantity 经济孔匕量6.FMS (Flexible Manufacturing Systems)柔性制造系统7.gang process analysis 联合操作分析8.Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP 11)制造资源计划9.Material Requirements Planning (MRP)物料需求计划10.operation analysis 操作分析11.process analysis 程序分析12.process layout 工艺式布局13.product layout 品式布局14.production 1 ine生产线、流水线15.production planning 生产计划16.TQM (Total Quality Management)全面质量管理17.work in process 在制品18.work measurement 作业测定19.work sampling technique 工作抽样技术。

工业工程（IE）定义工业工程的定义很多，不同的学术机构，不同的高等院校对此都有不同的定义，本文给出了一些比较有代表意义的定义。

美国工业工程师协会的定义，“工业工程（Industrial Engineering - IE)是研究人、物料、设备、能源和消息组成的综合系统的设计、改善和设置的工程技术，它应用数学、物理学等自然科学和社会科学方面的专门知识和技术，以及工程分析和设计的原理和方法来确定、预测和评价由该系统可得到的结果”。

根据这一定义，IE是一门集自然科学、社会科学、工程学和管理学等的综合、交叉型科学。

这个定义也是最权威和最被广泛接受的定义。

在日本工业工程称为经营工学或者被称为经营管理。

在日本工业工程被认为是一门管理技术，它以一门工程学专业为基础，如：机械工程、电子工程、化学工程、建筑工程等，其中最基础应是机械工程，机械、电子和信息是必须学习和掌握的知识。

日本工业工程协会对工业工程的定义是：工业工程是将人、物料、设备视为一体，对发挥功能的管理系统进行设计、改革和设置，为了对这一系统的成果进行确定、预测和评价，在利用数学、自然科学、人为科学中特定知识的同时，采用工程技术的分析和综合的原理及方法。

中国工业工程在线对工业工程的定义是：工业工程（IE）是以人、物料、设备、能源和信息组成的集成系统为主要研究对象，综合应用工程技术、管理科学和社会科学的理论与方法等知识，对其进行规划、设计、管理、改进和创新等活动，使其达到降低成本，提高质量和效益的目的。

重庆大学对工业工程的定义是：综合运用工业专门知识和系统工程的原理与方法，为把人、物料、设备、技术与信息组成更富有生产力的系统，所从事的规划、设计、评价和革新活动。

同时为科学管理提供决策依据。

综合来看，工业工程就是综合运用各种专门知识和技术，为把生产要素组成更有效的系统所从事的规划、设计、评价和创新活动。

这个定义的含义是：1）专门知识和技术：随时间而变化的古典阶段：一般的工程、物理、简单数学等行为阶段：工程、物理、简单数学、心理学等现代阶段：工程、物理、高等数学、运筹学、系统工程、心理学、IT 技术2）生产要素：人员、物料、设备、能源、信息等3）“更有效”代替“更富有生产力的系统”：企业：生产→顾客顾客：数量→品质5）基本活动和职能：规划、设计、评价和创新四项。

英语质量专业术语部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1%Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程) WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理(Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle) Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议) CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单)SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单) PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS ：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理(Knowledge Management) 4L ：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法(Least Total Cost) LUC ：最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost) MES ：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MPS ：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT ：最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management))RCCP：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM ：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制(Shop Floor Control) TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints) TQC ：全面品质管制(Total Quality Control) FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why ,Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE:Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯1 Accuracy 准确度2 Action 行动3 Activity 活动4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析6 Approved 承认7 Attribute 计数值8 Average 平均数9 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表10 Binomial 二项分配11 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)13 CL:Center Line 中心线14 Check Sheets 检查表15 Complaint 投诉16 Conformity 合格（符合）17 Control 控制18 Control chart 控制(管制)图19 Correction 纠正20 Correlation Methods 相关分析法21 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表23 CS: Customer Sevice 客（户）服（务）中心24 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统25 Data 数据Description:品名26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心27 Decision 决策、判定28 Defects per unit 单位缺点数29 Description 描述30 Device 装置31 Do 执行32 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计33 Element 元素34 Engineering recbnology 工程技35 Environmental 环境36 Equipment 设备37 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数38 E Equipment Variation 设备变异39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析41 Fact control 事实管理42 Fatigue 疲劳43 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis 失效模式与效果分析44 FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证46 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制47 Gauge system 测量系统48 Grade 等级49 Histogram 直方图50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期审查52 Inspection 检验53 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷54 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制55 IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制56 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限60 Machine 机械61 Manage 管理62 Materials 物料63 Measurement 测量64 Median 中位数65 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析66 Occurrence 发生率67 Operation Instruction 作业指导书68 Organization 组织69 Parto 柏拉图70 PPM arts per Million （百万分之）不良率71 Plan 计划72 Policy 方针73 Population 群体74 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证75 Practice 实务(践)76 Prevention 预防77 Probability 机率78 Probability density function 机率密度函数79 Procedure 流程80 Process 过程81 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）82 Process control and Process capability 制程管制与制程能力83 Product 产品84 Production 生产85 Projects 项目86 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证87 QC: Quality Control 品质控制88 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程89 QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)90 Quality 质量91 Quality manual 品质手册92 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)93 Random experiment 随机试验94 Random numbers 随机数95 R:Range 全距（极差）96 Reject 拒收97 Repair 返修98 Repeatusility 再现性99 Reproducibility 再生性100 Requirement 要求101 Responsibilities 职责102 Review 评审103 Reword 返工104 Rolled yield 直通率105 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数106 Sample 抽样,样本107 Sample space 样本空间108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样110 Scatter diagram 散布图分析111 Scrap 报废112 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样113 Size 规格114 SL: Size Line 规格中心线115 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样116 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制118 Specification 规范119 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样121 Standard Deviation 标准差122 Sum of squares 平方和123 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法124 Theory 原理125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制126 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理127 Traceablity 追溯128 Training 培训129 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限130 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限131 Validation 确认132 Variable 计量值133 Verification 验证134 Version 版本135 VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求136 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求137 Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告138 Sales order report:出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheet PDCS Process defect correcting sheet GRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable。

社会保障 social security科学管理的实质 the essence of scientific management第三方介入 third-party involvement作业调度 operations scheduling作业测定 work measurement战略计划 strategic plan个人的良好判断力 individual good judgment库存问题 inventory issue特殊奖励 special awards车间负荷记录 the workshop load records科技论文写作 scientific papers writing提高效率和效果 improve the efficiency and effectiveness信息加工模型 information-processing model最小库存投资 the minimum inventory investment减少错误 reduce errors和谐社会 harmonious society工作环境 working environment战略战术问题 strategic technical problems预算分析师 budget analyst机械工程 mechanical engineering案例研究方法 case study method寻求最优性 seek the optimization学习者活动追踪 leaner activity tracking统计质量控制 statistical quality control快速应用开发 rapid application development咨询公司 consulting company人工智能技术 artificial intelligence technology改进现状 improve the current situation利润分享计划 profit-sharing plan克服难题和缺陷 overcome the problems and defects生产流程 production process -投资回报率 rate of return on investment绩效评价 performance evaluation理论框架 theoretical framework组织目标 organizational scheduling行政工作 administration work组织发展 organization development统计分析 statistical analysis自愿减少工资 voluntary pay cut生产计划和控制 production planning and control预定时间系统 predetermined time system分配稀缺资源 the allocation of scarce resources 偏紧/偏松 strictness/leniency提高生产率 increas the ratio of output职位识别系统 position identification systems医疗保健 medical care工作产所代码 work location code工序、卡片或记录 procedure自我实现 self-actualization管理信息系统 management information systems 接班计划 succession planning成组技术 Group Technology试用期 probationary period库存控制 inventory control定制服务 service customization心智模型 mental model补充失业服务 supplemental unemployment service柔性制造 Flexible Manufacturing混合式布局 hybrid layout工艺设计 process/technology design身体的能力与极限 human capabilities送货速度 delivery speed联合操作分析 gang process analysis原材料 raw materials交替排序法 alternation ranking method供应链 supply chain降低劳动成本 reduce labour costs维修人员 maintenance personnel自由贸易 free trade人工失误 human errors雇员持股计划 Empoyee Stock Ownership Plan 配对比较法 paired comparison method劳动纠纷 labor dissension职业倾向 occupational orientation激励计划 incentive plan企业一般管理费用 general administration cost 成品 finished goods在制品 work in progress。

工业工程八大浪费：1、过量生产的浪费；2、库存的浪费；3、等待的浪费；4、搬送的浪费；5、加工的浪费；6、动作的浪费；7、产品缺陷的浪费；8、管理的浪费。

二、什么是5W2H：What：工作的内容和达成的目标Why：做某项工作的原因Who：参加某项工作的具体人员，以及负责人When：在什么时间、什么时间段进行工作Where：工作发生的地点How：用什么方法进行How much：需要多少成本三、工业工程七大手法：1、作业分析；2程序分析（运用ECRS技巧）；3动作分析（动作经济原则）；4时间分析；5搬运分析；6布置分析；7生产线平衡四、价值工程的公式及公式中每个字母代表的意思：V=F/C V:价值 F：功能 C：成本五、工业工程的定义：美国工业工程学会（AIIE）对工业工程的定义是：工业工程是对人、物料、设备、能源、和信息等所组成的集成系统，进行设计、改善和实施的一门学科，它综合运用数学、物理、和社会科学的专门知识和技术，结合工程分析和设计的原理与方法，对该系统所取得的成果进行确认、预测和评价。

六、工业工程（IE）的主要范围：现阶段的IE（工业工程）的主要工作范围大致是：工程分析、工作标准、动作研究、时间研究、时间标准、时间价值、价值分析（V.A）、工厂布置、搬运设计等。

七、工业工程专业词汇（英汉）：OEE ：Overall Equipment Effectiveness（全局设备效率）IE：Industrial Engineering （工业工程）人类工效学：Ergonomics 人因工程学：Human Factors Engineering 物流：logistics LP：lean production（精益生产） LB： Line Balancing（生产线平衡） CT：Cycle time（节拍） Bottleneck（瓶颈） idle time（空闲时间） Cell production（小单元生产） Pitch time（最长工序时间） TQM: Total Quality Management(全面质量管理) JIT：Just In Time（准时生产方式） SCM：Supply chain management（供应链管理）ERP：Enterprise Resource Planning（企业资源计划） MRP：Material Requirement Planning （物料需求计划）BOM：Bill of Material（物料清单）AM: Agile Manufacturing(敏捷制造) AHP：The Analytical Hierarchy Process（层次分析法）八、生产线的平衡计算公式：平衡率=（各工序时间总和/（人数*CT））*100=（∑ti/（人数*CT））*100 平衡损失率=1-平衡率九、ECRS四大原则：Eliminate（取消）、Combine（合并）、Rearrange（重排）、Simple（简化）十、6S：整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养、安全增加节约就形成了“7S”十一、6S的八零作用：亏损为零――6S是最佳的推销员；不良为零――6S是品质零缺陷的护航者；浪费为零――6S是节约能手；故障为零――6S是交货期的保证；切换产品时间为零――6S是高效率的前提；事故为零――6S是安全的软设备；投诉为零――6S是标准化的推动者；缺勤为零――6S可以创造出快乐的工作岗位。

(供按压的)柄3C消费性电子3D三次元量床3D三次元模拟4MIH 人力物力财务技术时间资源5M5S 希腊语整理整顿清扫清洁教养5WB/MC/PD/CIC测试插座LCDLMCLMSL式汽油喷射系统MIG熔接MMCMMSNC车床NC程式制作系统NC磨床NC钻床P/PPCE组装厂生产排配表T形槽V型槽阿托木洛伊表面埃留伸薄板拉伸试验埃罗门多撕裂强度试验埃左德冲击试验安定化处理安全安全保护装置安全库存按键开关按钮开关凹凹槽凹的, 凹入的 dj. 凹, 凹面 n.凹割凹痕凹孔凹口剪床凹面铣刀凹入模凹陷奥氏体等温淬火奥斯田体/奥氏体疤痕拔出力拔模锥度拔锥梢锥形梢白化白口铸件百万分之一百叶窗板加工百叶窗冲切模柏拉图扳手斑点搬运板到板的连接器板簧，叶片弹簧板落锤版次钣金办公设备半成品半剪半径半凝式射出半全压式模具半树脂型砂轮邦德防蚀钢板镑、英寸包材包装包装规范保持力保持力测试保存实验保留期限，保管期限保险丝保压保压（阶段）报废爆炸性的爆震感知器杯模式流动度试验贝氏体备件，备品备品盘点清单备注背胶背面熔接背砂被覆板被覆淋膜成形被覆熔接苯二甲酸二烯丙酯崩砂鼻口鼻口螺母比测仪比长仪闭合高度闭环改善措施闭回路控制器闭卷送料机闭模高度边锻伸编织扁錾变黄, 泛黄, 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淬火淬火变形淬火老化淬火裂痕淬火应力寸动锉锉刀锉刀修润锉毛刺锉削加工错件错位，移位错箱搭接浇口打包打包带折皱打包机打浇口打孔机打印冲子大拇指大气热处理大王销大王销倾斜带卷升降运输机带式打磨机带状胚料排样法待定定缺待验或重工单据名称单面（板）单腔模具单项导通汇流组件单行程工作单元式模具弹出压力弹簧弹簧箱弹簧箱顶板弹簧箱顶板弹簧箱顶杆弹力弹片弹性，弹力弹性体氮化处理挡块挡块刀架刀角刀刃角导板导电的导电条导轨导料块导螺杆（螺纹轴）导气管导梢导梢衬套导套孔导体导通导销导正滚轮导正筒导正销倒角倒角机倒角式模具倒角应力到期日灯架灯头，灯座登记登记卡等高套筒等速接头等温渗氮等温退火低锰铸钢低密度聚乙烯LDPE 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机构设计及生产常用专业英语单词组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇assembly line组装线layout布置图conveyer流水线物料板rivet table拉钉机rivet gun拉钉枪screw driver起子electric screw river电动起子pneumatic screw driver气动起子work table工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓部门名称(name of a department )administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzer蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic hand-jack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指mid-finger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴industrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vacuum cleaner吸尘器rag抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain slot链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped/slippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excessive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of packaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆部类PMC Production & Material Control生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control生产计划控制MC Material Control物料控制ME Manufacture Engineering制造工程部PE Project Engineering产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept会计部P/A Personal & Administration人事行政部DC Document Center资料中心生产类R Range全距AR Average Range全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit管制下限MAX Maximum最大值MIN Minimum最小值生产类PCS Pieces个(根,块等)PRS Pairs双(对等)CTN Carton卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid栈板PO Purchasing Order采购订单其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit中央处理器SECC电解片SGCC热浸镀锌材料PRC People's Republic of China中国大陆A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail电子邮件N/A Not Applicable不适用QTY Quantity数量VS以及REV Revision版本JIT Just In Time零库存I/O Input/Output输入/输出NG Not Good不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0极严重不允许ESD electricity-static Discharge静电排放ATIN Attention知会CC Carbon Copy副本复印相关人员APP Approve核准,认可,承认CHK Check确认AM Ante Meridian上午PM Post Meridian下午CD Compact Disk光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive碟碟机REF Reference仅供参考CONN Connector连接器CAV Cavity模穴CAD Computer Aid Design计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly装配,组装MAT'S Material材料IC Integrated Circuit集成电路T/P True Position真位度TYP Type类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement周出货需求C?T Cycle Time制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time标准时间P/M Product Market产品市场3C Computer, Communication, Consumer electronics消费性电子5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to5M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement4MIH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time人力,物力财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance策略品质保证DQA Design Quality Assurance设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance电脑关联用语3D modeling三次元模拟access通路cassette卡座color display彩色显示器command指令communication通信compact精简小型computer电脑copy复制cursor游标curve modeling曲面模拟database资料库design设计digitizing数位化disk磁碟dot点eyelet眼孔floppy磁碟片format格式化graphic圆解hardware硬体honeycomb蜂巢interface界面know how秘诀laser printer雷射印表机lay out布置线切割放电加工关连用语abnormal glow不规则辉光放电arc discharge电弧放电belt皮带centreless无心chrome bronze铭铜clearance angle後角corner shear drop直角压陷deflection挠曲度discharge energy放电能量dressing修整dwell保压flange凸缘gap间隙graphite石墨graphite contraction allowance电极缩小余量 graphite holder电极夹座hair crack发裂砂轮用语abrasive砂轮Al2O3氧化铝balance平衡bond结合borazon氧化硼立方晶buffing wheel抛光布轮diamond钻石dresser砂轮整修机dressing修整endless grinding belt循环式研磨带finishing allowance加工余量grain磨粒grinding disc研磨盘mesh网筛目parameter参数resinoid grinding wheel半树脂型砂轮slitting切缝量vitrified陶瓷的wheel旋转机械设计及周边其他用语assembly drawing装配图auto tool change cycle自动换刀时间周期beam横梁bending moment弯矩bending stress弯曲应力bottoming底靠buckling纵弯曲chamfering去角斜切channel凹槽chattering颤动check point查核点chip切屑chip conveyor排屑输送机coefficient of friction摩擦系数toughness韧性tracing描图under cut凹割uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller钻床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机riveting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager/vice manager副经理section supervisor课长deputy/ vice section supervisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理经理to move/to carry/to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped报废scrape刮削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan/expansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified/up-to-grade products良品defective/not up-to-grade products不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating/baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to cut material落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualified, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake/staking/riveting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全QE Quality Engineering品质工程(部) QA Quality Assurance品质保证(处) QC Quality Control品质管制(课) PD Product Department生产部LAB Laboratory实验室IE Industrial Engineering工业工程R&D Research & Design设计开发部P Painting烤漆(厂)A Assembly组装(厂)S Stamping冲压(厂)GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension尺寸DIA Diameter直径FREQ Frequency频率N Number样品数MO Manufacture Order生产单D/C Date Code生产日期码ID/C Identification Code(供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number批号P/N Part Number料号PS Switching power supply电源箱DT Desk Top卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Advanced Basic in put/output system先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complementary Metal OxideSemiconductor互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture微通道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectiveness失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness金属线束集组件F/C Flat Cable排线PCB Printed Circuit Board印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report改善报告NG Not Good不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning物料需计划OC Operation System作业系统TBA To Be Design待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Reject Rate批退率BS Brain storming脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P Assemblymemory swap交换记忆microprocessor微处理器modeling造型module模组monitor萤幕mouse滑鼠need需求network网路new version新版on line上线中option选择PC个人电脑Plotter绘图机Program程式scanning扫描simulation模拟software软体solid model实体模型system系统tape磁带terminal终端机texture构造trim修边word processor文书处理器memory记忆master graphite标准电极pipe graphite管状电极pulse脉冲rib working肋部加工roller electrode滚轮式电极rotary surface旋转面shank柄部sharp edge锐角部tough bronze韧铜traverse摇臂waviness波形起伏work工件working allowance加工余量working dischard加工废料horn电极臂jump跳刀magnetic base磁性座compact小型的cooling pipe冷却管coupon试样胚deflection挠曲量distortion扭曲变形draft taper拔模锥度draw out拉拔fit tolerance配合公差flexible rigidity弯曲刚性gas vent气孔hatching剖面线heater cooler加热器冷却装置hook cavity钩穴inching寸动lug凸缘maintenance维修保固metallurgy冶金学notch effect切口效果out of roughness真圆度performance动作性能pit 坑 plane strain倒角应力plug mill蕊棒轧管机repeated load重覆载荷sand paper砂纸shift偏移shrink fit热压配合shrinkage hole缩孔sinking凹陷sketch草图spalling剥落straightness直度submarine深陷式surface roughness表面粗度tapping攻螺丝thermocouple热电耦torsion load扭转载荷。

好东西总要大家分享，此份资料是我和几个同事一起整理的，里面包括 IE 专业英语，还有工厂的术语。

当然错误难免，希望大家指出并分享！ IE 專業詞匯BS Brain Storming 腦力激蕩 Facilities Design and Planning 设施规划与设计 Material Flow System Analysis 物流系统分析 Production Planning and Control 生产计划与控制 Human Engineering 人机工程(工效学) Cost Control 成本控制 Value Engineering 价值工程 Work Assessment 工作评价与考核Engineering Economics Analysis 工程经济分析 Machine Interference 機器干擾 Single Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED) 六十秒即时換模 Fool-Proof 防止錯誤法 (防錯法) Man 人 Machine 机 Material 料 Method 法 Environment 環境 Temperature(temp)溫度 Humidity 濕度 leaning curve 學習曲線 Time measurement 時間測量 Methods of time measurement 標准時間測量(MTM) Shop floor observation 現場觀測 Line Balancing 線平衡 Value 有價值 NO VALUE 無價值 Incidental work(necessary)必要 Waste 浪費 Takt Time 生產節拍Transport Empty 伸手 Grasp 握取 Move 移物 Disassemble 折卸 Use 應用Assemble 裝配 Release Load 放手 Inspect 檢查 Search 尋找 Select 選擇Play 計划Pre-Position 預定位Position 定位Hold 持住Rest 休息Unavoidable Delay 遲延Avoidable Delay 故延E: Elimination 剔除C :Combination 合併R: Re-arrangement 重排S :Simplification 簡化PRA-Probabilistic Risk 風險率評估 Risk Priority Number (RPN) 風險關鍵指數 What 完成了什么 where 何處做 When 何時做 who 由誰做 Why 為何這樣做how 何時做delay 等待operation 操作inspection 檢查transportation 搬運storage 儲存Color management 顏色管理Quality Control Circle 品管圈 (QCC) Activity-Base Management 作業制成本管理(ABM) In-Process Quality Control 製程品質管制 (IPQC) Incoming Quality Control 進料品質管制(IQC) International Organization for Standardization 國際標準組織 (ISO) Predetermined Motion Time Standard 簡稱PTS 預定動作時間標準法Methods-time-measurement 方法時間衡量Work factor system 工作因素法 (WF)Modolar arrangement of pre-determind time standard MOD 法 Leveling 平準化= westing 西屋法 objective rating 客觀評比 synthetic leveling 合成評比 Work Sampling 工作抽樣 Motion time analysis 動作時間分析 Business Process Reengineering (BPR)企業流程再造 Enterprise Resource Planning ERP 企業資源規劃 Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)基本經濟訂購量 Flexible Manufacture System 彈性製造系統 (FMS) Finish or Final Quality Control 成品品質管制(FQC) In-Process Quality Control 製程品質管制(IPQC) Incoming Quality Control 進料品質管制 (IQC) Just In Time 即時管理 (JIT) Manufacturing Execution System 製造執行系統 (MES) Master Production Scheduling 主生產排程(MPS) Master Production Planning 主生產計划Material Requirement Planning 物料需求規劃 (MRP) Manufacturing Resource Planning 製造資源計劃 (MRPII) Operation Scheduling 作業計划 Flow shop 流水車間Optimized Production Technology 最佳生產技術Supply Chain Management 供應鏈管理(SCM) Statistic Process Control 統計製程管制(SPC) Total Production Management 全面生產管理(TPM) Total Quality Management 全面品質管理 (TQM) Zero Defect Quality Control 零缺陷質量管理: PDCA Cycle PDCA 循環: continue Improvement 持續改善: Project 項目Project Manager 項目經理 Project Management 項目管理 Project Plan 項目計划 Process Improvement 現場改善 WORK IN PROCESS 半成品 President 董事長 Visual management 目視管理 bottleneck 瓶頸Layout 布置圖quality engineering 品質工程人員(QE) first article inspection 新品首件檢查(FAI) first article assurance 首件確認(FAA) capability index 能力指數(CP) Quality Improvement Team 品質改善小組(QIT) Classification 整理(sorting, organization)-seiri Regulation 整頓(arrangement, tidiness)-seiton Cleanliness 清掃(sweeping, purity)-seiso Conservation 清洁(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsu Culture 教養(discipline)-shitsuke Save 節約 Safety 安全 Make-to-stock 備貨型生產(MTS) Make-to-order 訂貨型生產(MTO) Assemble-to-order 按訂單裝配(ATO) Flexible manufacturing system 柔性制造系統 Group technology 成組技術(GT) Concurrent engineering 并行工程(CE) Time compression technology 時間壓縮技術(TCT) Business process reengineering 業務過程重組 (BPR) Agile manufacturing 敏捷制造(AM) Leap production 精細生產 (LP) Intelligent manufacturing 智能制造(IM) Computer-aided-manufacturing 計算机輔助制造(CAM) Computer-aided-design 計算机輔助設計(CAD) Computer-aided-engineering 計算机輔助工程(CAE) Computer-aided-process planning 計算机輔助工藝編制 ( CAPP) overall cost leadership 成本优先differentiation 獨具一格Market focus 集中一點cost efficiency 成本效率quality 質量Dependability 可靠性Flexibility 柔性 product date management 產品數据管理(PDM) Facility location 設施選址 Fixed position layout 固定式布置process layout 工藝過程布置 layout based on group technology 成組制造單元布置 Job design 工作設計 work measurement 工作測量 Time study 時間研究 Basic motion study 基本動作世界研究法(BMS) Modolar arrangement of predetermind time standard 模特法 Human factor engineering 人因工程business plan 經營計划Fixed capacity 固定能力Adjustable capacity 可?#123;整能力production rate 生產率Inventory 庫存Job-shop production 單間小批生產 Bill of materials (BOM)物料清單文件 Lead time 提前期 modular bill of materials 模塊物料清單 Maximum part-period gain 最大周期收益(MPG) distribution requirements planning 分配需求計划scheduling 編制作業計划 sequencing 排序 Dispatching 派工 controlling 控制 expediting 趕工 supply chain 供應鏈 Purchasing Management 采購管理Quick Response 快速用戶反應JIT Purchasing 准時采購physical distribution 物流 Materials handling 物料搬運 project 項目 critical path method 關鍵路線法 optimistic time 最樂觀時間 Most likely time 最可能時間 pessimistic time 最悲觀時間 Mean time between failure 平均故障期 (MTBF) Mean time to repair 平均維修期(MTTR) plan 計划do 執行 check 檢查 action 處理 level production 生產平準化 optimized production technology 最优生產技術(OPT) Overall Equipment Effectiveness 整体设备效能 Operation Research 運籌學 Service Sector 服務業 Operation Management 運作管理Operation System 運作系統World ClassManufacturing 世界級制造Time-based Competition 基于時間的競爭Operation Flexibility 運作戰略 Product Development 產品開發 Dependent Demand 獨立需求 Economic Order Lot 經濟訂貨批量: Safety Stock 安全庫存Shortage Costs 缺貨成本 ABC Classing Method A BC 分類法 Reorder Point 訂貨點 Holding Costs 存儲成本 Productivity Improvement Team 生產力提升小組(PIT) Productivity Improvement Center 生產力提升中心(PIC) 工厂常用詞匯 Assembly& Loading Clips 組合上耳夾 Break PAD 折 PAD Break PIN 折腳Paste Base 沾 BASE approved by: 核準 Apr.(April) 四月assembly(ass’y)組合 Aug.(August) 八月 Base 底座 bifilar 雙線並繞 Bobbin（BBN）繞線管bottom 底部 Brush Epoxy On Core 鐵芯刷膠Brush Epoxy On Loop 線圈刷膠 checked by: 審核 Choke 電感 clip 耳夾close winding 密繞component 元件condition 條件condition 條件copper 銅箔立式core 鐵芯Curing 烘烤current 電流CUT WIRE 裁線Dec.(December) 十二月defective product box 不良品箱deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良 description: 說明 Design Failure Mode and Effect Analysis DFMEA 設計 Desk Top dip 浸入 Direction 方向 ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知 Electronic Magnetic In EMI 抗電磁干擾 Enameled copper wire 漆包線 Engineering Change Request 工程變更要求epoxy 膠equipment/instrument 設備Failure Mode and Effect Analysis FMEA 失效模式與效應分析Feb.(February) 二月fixture 治具flow chart 流程表單flux 助焊劑FN: Factory Notice 工厂通知FN: Immediated change 立即變更 Function test 測試 gap 間隙,縫隙 HI-POT 安規測試 IE﹕Industrial Engineering 工業工程impregnation 浸泡inductance 電感ink 油墨inspection(INSP)檢查Insulating Tape 絕緣膠布 issued date: 發行日期 item 發料 Jan.(January) 一月 Joint Quality Engineering (JQE) Jul.(July) 七月 Jun.(June) 六月Kapton Tape 高溫膠布 layer 層 line 線 Magnetic Components 磁性元件magnetic 磁性的Mar.(March) 三月Margin Tape 安膠marking 印章materials 物料May 五月ME: Mechanical Engineering 機械工程measurement 測試 mechanical dimension 外觀尺寸 MFG: manufacturing 製造Mini-Tower Model: 機種 Not Deviate Measure 量平整度 Nov.(November) 十一月 O/I Operation Instruction 作業指導書 Oct.(October) 十月 OEM:委託代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture) oven 烤箱 P/n: part number 品名P/R Pilot-Run 試作驗證 pad 墊片 PE Production／Process Engineering 制造工程/制程工程 pin adjustment 對腳PIN BENDING& WIRE TRIMMING 折彎鋼片pin 腳plastic 塑料,塑膠poor processing 制程不良 Pre-soldering 預焊 primary(pri)初級 process 流程production capacity 生產力臥式 production control (PC)生管 purchasing 採購QCC:品管圈(Quality Control Circle) QE:品質工程(Quality Engineering) remark: 備注 Reported by: 草擬 Revision（REV﹒）: 版本sample 樣品schematic 結構圖second(sec)次級Sept.(September) 九月solder bar 錫棒solder iron 烙鐵solder wire 錫絲soldering 焊錫solvent 稀釋劑space winding 疏繞Specification （Spec）生產規格stand-off 凸點 station 站別 step 步序 straighten 弄直,使變直 tape 膠帶 TE: Test Engineering 測試工程 terminal 腳,端子 Time (時間) timer 定時器 top 頂部,上層 transformer 變壓器 trifler 三線並繞tube 套管 turn ratio 圈數比 turn 圈數 twist 絞線 Unloading The Clips 下耳夾 UPH unit per hour 單小時產量 UPPH unit per person hour 人均單小時產量vacuum 抽真空varnish dipping 泡凡立水varnish 凡立水warehouse 倉庫 winding direction 繞線方向 winding 繞線 wire trimming 理線。

CHARTER 2Industrial engineers are great at solving problems.工业工程师非常善于解决问题。

New technologies have improved accuracy and speed and generally have increased the IE’s ability to cover a more diverse set of interests.新技术已经提高了精确度和速度并逐渐提高了工业工程师们解决更多样问题的能力。

The problems associated with renaming IE departments to describe their particular function may have more to do with appearance than with the actual job being performed.将工业工程部重新命名，以明确描述其具体职能，期间所所出现的问题与其说与实际完成的工作有关，倒不如说与问题的表象有关。

Most IEs eventually must sell their ideas and plans to management, which often requires above-average communication skills. For many IE graduates, this is a tough challenge.许多工业工程师都必须要推销自己的想法和计划给管理部门，这常常需要较好的交流技巧.可这对于工业工程的毕业生来说是个很大的挑战.With all of these challenges facing the IE profession, there may be some who doubt the IEs’future. But if the individual IE will assume the role as a change implementer --- not a change follower --- broad opportunities are on the horizon.工业工程行业所面临的这些挑战会使一些人担心工业工程师的前途。