2017全国卷2的语法填空

第二讲代词语法填空【典题试做】1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give it/running a try.2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them(they) alive.3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25，000 people were using it every day.4．(全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three­month­old twin that had been rejected by its(it) mother.代词在语法填空中的考查点主要为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等在语境中的运用。

不定代词偶尔也会涉及。

短文改错【典题试做】1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that/which is created for them. yourselves→themselves2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. another→other3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. us→me4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I had done myself homework, but I was shy. myself→my/the5．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school. all→both或删除all6．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school...This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. __your→my1．代词单复数的错用；2．人称代词与物主代词的错用；3．不定代词的错用；4．代词与其所指代的对象不符。

2020年高考英语语法《形容词和副词》复习：单句语法填空1．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅱ)The Central London Railway was one of the most successful(success)of these new lines，and was opened in 1990.2．(2017·高考江苏卷)Only five years after Steve Jobs' death，smart-phones defeated conventional(convention)PCs in sales.3．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅰ)The title will be officially(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.4．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify those of greater(great) and less importance.5．(2016·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which gradually(gradual) turned into chopsticks.6．(2016·高考上海卷)Up to a certain point，the more stress you are under，the better(good) your performance will be.7．(2016·高考浙江卷)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，especially(especial) if you are travelling at high speed.8．As natural(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe(土坯) walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.9．Andy is content with the toy.It is the best(good) he has ever got.10．They gave money to the old people's home either personally(personal) or through their companies.第1 页共1 页。

高考真题全国卷语法填空专练(二)（语法填空注重基础语言知识的运用，但规律性比较强，用心总结很容易提高。

本练习选择全国二卷历年真题，让学生进行针对性练习，把握难度，感受真题规律，全国二卷难度适中，非常适合中等及中等偏上的学生进行训练。

）做题技巧：1.区分有提示词和无提示词2.无提示词一般填介词、代词、连词、冠词、副词3.有提示词名词一般变复数或者词性转换，代词一般变所有格或宾格，形容词变比较级和最高级以及转化词性4.动词需要区分所在句子此处是谓语还是非谓语，谓语动词一般考虑时态和主谓一致，被动语态等，非谓语一般考察to do, doing, done的实际用法。

【2020·全国卷II】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a ___61___ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___62___ (carry) special significance. They represent the earth ___63___ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more ___64___ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times ___65___ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. ___66___ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated ___67___ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy ___68___ (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms : The ___69___ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are ____70____ first to flower even as the snow is melting. They represent the promise of spring and arenewal of life.【2019·全国卷II】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.（2017.湖南)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）1.______a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2.______(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They arerequired3.______(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt4.______(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5.______result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6.______(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7.______(be) full of fat and salt; by 8.______(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9.______(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10.______is not good for the health.分析本文讲述了医学界引领了一种低脂少盐的食品业潮流，谁知却带来了违背初衷的副作用--超重和心脏病．原来是因为脂肪和盐是人体消化食物所需的成分，没有了它们，人们就会因此吃更多的东西来弥补，而且会吃更多垃圾食品．因此我们需要适当摄入脂肪和盐分，但也不要太多，否则也不利于健康．分析本文讲述了医学界引领了一种低脂少盐的食品业潮流，谁知却带来了违背初衷的副作用--超重和心脏病．原来是因为脂肪和盐是人体消化食物所需的成分，没有了它们，人们就会因此吃更多的东西来弥补，而且会吃更多垃圾食品．因此我们需要适当摄入脂肪和盐分，但也不要太多，否则也不利于健康。

全国高考二卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料系列四连词一．语法填空连词考查（无提示词）共15个2018（I）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __________ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.2018（II）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government started a soil-testing program _____________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers…2018（III）I’m not sure ___________ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla…2017（I）Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ___________ is not good for the health.2017（III）But Sarah, ____________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.2016（I）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _____________ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2016（II）So, get an early start and try to be as productive _______ possible before lunch. 2016（Ⅲ）1) In much of Asia, especially the so-called ＂rice bowl＂cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ________ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.2 ) Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.3 ) Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _______ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.2015（I）I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestonemountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________ are pictured by artists in so many1Chinese paintings.2015（II）As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ___________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.2014（I）1) But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __________ even a few months.2)Maybe you have a habit ___________ is driving your family crazy.2014（II）There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___________ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.所考查内容：定语从句8（关系代词7，关系副词1）状语从句2宾语从句2并列连词3（对等连接单词、短语和句子）二短文改错近四年高考连词考查（共15 个）2018（I） 1. They also had a small pond which they raised fish.2. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years,but he agreed.2018（II）The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.2018（III） 1. Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.2 . I was afraid that to speak in front of a large group of people.22017（I）Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, soonce I started the car, my mind went blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether.2017（II）In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house.2017（III） 1. I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.2 . Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life atthat time: car magazines and musical instruments.2016（I） 1. My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live .2 . Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .2016（II） 1 . My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.2 . If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. 16（II）2015（I）There the air is clean or the mountains are green.2015（II）After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where hisparents were missing.mee三连词语法填空及改错考查错题集：（一）定语从句1.The little problems ______________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for greatinventions.2.Many young people, most of ___________ were well- educated, headed for remote regions tochase their dreams.3.My eldest son, ____________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at themoment.4.She and her family bicycle to work, _____________ helps them keep fit.5.To find out it, scientists tested 48 dogs, half of ____________ had special police or rescue3training.6.Self-driving is an area __________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.改错：1.Many people look forward to their birthdays because of the presents they receive them.2.I have been getting my birthday presents but none of which have been remarkable so far.3.They ordered another 3 large pizzas to be delivered to the fire department, where was having a training night.4.Besides, it is convenient for people to use chopsticks, which price is low as well.（二）并列连词1.He is a shy man, ___________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.2.If you receive it , you should send a present _________ money to the graduate.3.Continue through the old town, __________ you’ll find the garden there.4.If you visit Nepal, you will find Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together instead of shaking hands, ___________ in North America and the UK, people greet one another by shaking hands.改错：1.Three plates were already on the table when the man closest to me pointed to one plate but asked me the name of the fish on it.2.I’m a book lover but like sharing my love for books.3.I have quit smoking or have stopped leaving things lying around the house.4.It’s a pity that you have to go back soon, but a farewell party for you will be held in the Sun Club at 6:00 pm this Saturday.（三）名词性从句41.Prince Harry has changed a lot over the years. _________ hasn’t changed, though, is his fondness for bracelets.2.You can only be sure of ________ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.3.It’s not a secret _____________ spending time in nature is good for you.4.A customer in need can then later ask ___________ there is a “suspended coffee（待用咖啡）”available and have a hot drink without having to pay for it.5.You would never think that a country located in the corner of the world would be so multi -cultural, but you really don’t realize ____________ different it is until you arrive.6.There’s no doubt __________ more sleep is a good thing, but just how does more sleep result in better thinking during the day?改错：1.Furthermore, they have more free time for which they are interested in.2.Finally I want to express my hope which all the young fellows should make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man.3.The only problem is when the performance starts quite late-- at nine p.m.4.You can go to Disneyland and experience “which it’s like to be a child again!”（四）状语从句：1.I was watching TV with my family ____________ we heard a loud noise.2.__________ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.3.__________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.4.__________________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.55.But ___________ I could reach it, one of my feet was caught in something soft and I fell down.6.Love, wealth and opportunities -- parents today do their best to leave possessions for their kids, ____________ they are rich or poor.改错：1.In addition, we often have to stand in line for a long time after we get our food. It wastes a lot of time.2.After training for some time, I was selected for the school team. What excited and proud I was.3.I was about to answer him while I noticed the last plate on my tray began to fall.4.The club was very popular that many students signed up for it.5.I was watching TV with my family while we heard a loud noise.6.Whether your talent is singing, cooking and giving good advice, share it.7.While I come across a learning problem, I usually turn to some reference materials or web pages.四．语篇练习（主要练习谓语和非谓语动词、词性转换和连词）配套练习一：There was a time 1.____________ I was tired of learning English and disliked speaking English. And this was the reason why my father forced me 2. __________(join) in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, where I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide, 3.____________ teacher was Y u Minhong, 4.________________(communicate) with me face-to-face, from which I gained some useful instructions. He also introduced a good partner to me, 5. _________ we got along well with each other. 6. ____________ （gradual）I adapted to the life there. Every day I would talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities that we did. I should be grateful to my father and the6guide, 7. ___________ encouraged me to fall in love with English. Now I feel it 8. _____________(interest) to learn English, into which I put my entire energy. Every day I read my words and passages aloud. In class I join in English discussions. 9. ____________ I go to sleep, I recall the passages, through 10. ____________ I can memorize a large number of new words.11. _______ our English teacher says, “As long as you form the habit of 12. ____________(learn) English every day and have perseverance, you will master English sooner or later.”配套练习二：My classmate Michael 1. ____________ (study) very hard after he went to senior school. Every day he worked until everyone else in my class left the classroom. He said he wouldn’t stop trying unless he got 2._____________ (satisfy) scores in his studies. Hard 3. _________ he tried, he made little progress. 4. _____________ he didn’t lose heart at all because he believed as long as he persisted he would 5. _____________ (success) one day. 6. __________ time went by, he made improvements in his studies and he 7. _______________(admit) to a university in Beijing at last. We had a get-together before we started our new life in university. Everyone had got offers from universities, 8. __________ we had a very good time. When we stood where we used to play and study, we couldn’t help 9. ______________ (think) of our happy old days. We believed we would never forget each other, wherever we would go or 10. __________________ we would do.全国高考二卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料系列四连词参考答案一．语法填空连词考查（无提示词）共15个that /which ; that/which ; which ; which ; who ; when ; as ; and ; as/when ; who ;that/which ; how ; or ; that/which ; and二短文改错近四年高考连词考查（共15 个）which --where 或者which前加in ；but --and ; where -- when ; and -- or ; 去掉that ;7so -- but /yet ; that -- which ; and -- but ; they -- that/ which ; that -- where ; 去掉but ; how -- what ; but -- and ; or -- and ; where-- that 或者去掉where三连词语法填空及改错考查错题集：（一）定语从句 1 that/ which 2 whom 3 whose 4 which 5 which 6 where改错：1 去掉them 2 which-- them 3 where -- which 4 which -- whose（二）并列连词 1 but 2 or 3 and 4 while改错1 but --and 2 but -- and 3 or -- and 4 but -- so（三）名词性从句 1 What 2 what 3 that 4 whether / if 5 how 6 that改错：1 which -- what 2 which -- that 3 when -- that 4 which -- what(四）状语从句 1 when 2 As 3 If 4 Although / Though /While 5 before 6 whether 改错; 1 after -- before 2 What -- How 3 while -- when 4 very -- so 5 while -- when 6 and -- or 7 while -- when四．语篇练习（主要练习谓语和非谓语动词、词性转换和连词）配套练习一：1 when 2 to join 3 whose 4 communicated 5 and 6 Gradually 7 who 8 interesting 9 Before 10 which 11 As 12 learning配套练习二 1 studied 2 satisfying 3 as 4 But 5 succeed 6 As 7 was admitted 8 so 9 thinking 10 whatever8。

英语高考真题熟词生义汇集高考真题熟词生义大荟萃一词多义的现象普遍存在，一个单词在不同的语境中有不同的含义。

学生对于一些熟悉单词的生僻含义，或者一些多义词在文章中的合适含义，往往较难把握，因此造成阅读困难甚至理解偏差。

1. pick up【真题原文】Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. (2017全国I卷阅读A 篇)【词义解释】pick up常用词义为“捡起，（用车）接人”。

本句中的pick up后接两个并列的宾语“a wonderful science activity”和“souvenir”。

“pick up”与“a wonderful science activity”搭配时可理解为“to joi n in, to participate（参加）”；与“a wonderful souvenir”搭配时则意为“to buy sth. （挑选/购买）”。

【参考译文】不要忘记到太平洋科学中心商场停留一下，在这里你可以参加一个精彩的科学活动和选购一件精美的纪念品，以纪念你的到访。

2. feed【真题原文】Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? (2017全国I卷阅读A篇)【词义解释】feed常见词义为“喂养，饲养”，本句中的feed则理解为“to satisfy a need, desire, ect. and keep it strong(满足)”。

【参考翻译】我们的展品可以使你的心灵充实，但你的身体呢？3. special【真题原文】Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. (2017全国I卷阅读A篇)【词义解释】special常用作形容词，意为“特别的”。

2014—-2017高考全国卷语法填空真题1。

（2017全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt。

This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 （effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet。

They are required 63 （process）the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something。

As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing。

Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 （be) full of fat and salt; by 68 （eat）more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet。

历年高考语法填空真题1.（2017 全国Ⅰ）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had someunintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the verything the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2.（2017 全国Ⅱ）In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day. Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels ( 隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.3.（2017 全国Ⅲ）She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest).Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 model in New York. Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate). She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."4.（2016 全国Ⅰ）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research,I 62 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600- acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to filma special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.5.（2016 全国卷Ⅱ）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of 61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69 (bring) your workhome. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,70 (make)sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.6.（2016 全国卷Ⅲ）In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 2 Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 -lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.7.（2015 全国Ⅰ）Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly whenI 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.8.（2015 全国卷Ⅱ）The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makesthe adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition”ahouse without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 (slow) duringcool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset( 抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.9.（2014 全国卷Ⅰ）Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It61（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn’t cha nged in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years of work 65 (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know howto control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are68 (amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience)10.（2014 全国Ⅱ）One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about41 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,42 some of them looked very anxious and 43 (disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 44 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 45 (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 46 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 47 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up andasked,“48 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s49 (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what theboy had done and the crowd of strangers 50 (sudden) became friendly to one another.passage 11. as2. effects3. to process4. are removed5. a6. worse7. is8. eating9. careful 10. whichpassage 21. crowds2. from3. laying4. the5. were used6.fairly7. it8. managed9. introduction 10. successfulpassage 31. resting2. a3. has been told/ was told4. who5. to prove6. education7. invitations8. in9. comes 10. certainlypassage 41. attraction2. was allowed3. officially4. to5. when6. permitted7. introducing8. its9. days 10. thepassage 51. greater2. achievement3. is4. on5. as6. studies7. regularly8. a9. to bring 10. makepassage 61. and2. be made3. to create4. using5. as/when6. gradually7. who8. development9. were 10. withpassage 71. arrived2. before/earlier3. its4. that/which5. paintings6. by7. is8. conducted9. regularly 10. livingpassage 81. built2. the3. ability4. using5. slowly6. to cool7. at8. goes9. natural 10. howpassage 91. was2. actually3. the4. or5. to reduce6. cleaner7. that/which8. amazing9. changes 10. patientpassage 101. Being2. and3. disappointed4. to5. caught6. to stop7. riding8. Did9. me/mine 10. suddenly。

2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案2017年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结（含答案）一、名词的数语法填空1. (2017 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.解析：effects表示“一些意料外的副作用”，故用复数。

2. (2017 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads...解析：crowds避免拥挤的人群。

3. (2017 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：invitations由前面的several可知，要用复数形式。

短文改错1. (2017 全国 I 卷）The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turn left!”解析：word-*words后面有并列的三句话，故word用复数words。

2. (2017 全国 II 卷）Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

文档说明：整理自2014年至今的高考英语真题语法填空专项，并进行二次整合编辑，标记文本内知识要点，包括：重点词汇短语，句式结构，后附答案和词汇清单【2024年新高考Ⅰ卷】56.engineering 57.functional 58.to give 59. closed 60. walks 61. the 62. favorites 63. as 64. which/that 65. richness 【2024年新高考Ⅱ卷】36. who 37. themes 38. were 39. to 40. inspired 41. was built 42. visibility 43. to find 44. Recalling 45. and 【2024年全国甲卷】41. to catch 42. treasures 43. what 44. were 45. be done 46. its 47. for 48. completion 49. largest 50. which【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】36.tasty 37.to bite 38.or 39.recognized 40.by 41.to be lifted 42.their 43.a 44.rarely 45.wanting 【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.arrival 37.confident 38.with 39.the 40.visiting 41.interviews 42.why 43.Basically 44.and 45.wished【2023年全国甲卷】41.to teach 42.sixth 43.as 44.where 45.borrowing 46.intended 47.Different 48.for 49.warning 50.be employed 【2023年全国乙卷】41.to 42.built 43.which/that 44.wonders 45.but 46.Having visited 47.was amazed 48.recording 49.remarkable 50.means【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】56.Covering 57.the 58.were 59.to increase 60.is designed 61.and 62.populations 63.eventually 64.as 65.that【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】56.falling 57.The 58.asleep 59.to see 60.accidentally 61.and 62.was fixing 63.threw 64.son’s 65.how【2022年全国甲卷】61.to journey 62.who 63.held 64.A 65.protection 66.meaningful 67.has walked 68.highest 69.from 70.planning【2022年全国乙卷】61.by 62.the 63.addressed rgest 65.responsibility 66.shared 67.and 68.To strengthen 69.inviting 70.its【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】56.What 57. humans 58. undoubtedly 59. hotter 60. astonished 61. was 62. and 63. aching 64. mine 65. a【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.seventh 37.thinking 38. to educate 39. which/that 40.and 41.harmful 42. excited 43.was 44. representative 45.from 【2021年全国Ⅰ卷】41.was built 42.in 43. to walk 44. spending 45.better 46.hired 47. but 48. the 49. watchtowers 50. daily 【2021年全国Ⅰ卷】61 educated 62. development 63. its 64. until 65. the 66. of 67 visiting 68 financial 69 Activities 70 to have【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】36. wealthy 37. or 38. formed 39. which/that 40. are called 41.is 42. themselves 43. walking 44. accuracy 45. for 【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.to begin cational 38.requirement 39.professions 40.that/which 41.a 42.and 43.is 44.are encouraged 45.our【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】61. touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than 66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its【2020年全国Ⅱ卷】61.celebration 62.carries ing 64. than 65.decorated 66.Certainly 67.with 68. to care 69. beautiful 70. the 【2020年全国Ⅲ卷】61.whose 62.finest 63.be chosen 64.curiosity 65.When/As 66.pointed 67.to find 68.gently 69.surrounding 70.On【2019年全国Ⅰ卷】61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are 【2019年全国Ⅱ卷】61.being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful 【2019年全国Ⅲ卷】61.so 62.to get 63.of 64.who 65.recommended petition 67.traditional 68.hugely 69.were invited 70.listening【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running 【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】61.has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than 66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding 【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged 66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay【2017年全国Ⅰ卷】61.as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65.a 66.worse 67.is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which【2017年全国Ⅱ卷】61. crowds 62. from 63. laying 64. the 65. were used 66. fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful 【2017年全国Ⅲ卷】61.resting 62.a 63.was told 64．who 65．to prove 66．education 67．invitations 68.in es 70.certainly 【2016年全国Ⅰ卷】61.attraction 62.was allowed 63.officially 64.to 65.When 66.permitted 67.introducing 68.its 69.days 70.the【2016年全国Ⅱ卷】61.greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as 66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. make 【2016年全国Ⅲ卷】41.and 42.be made 43.to create ing 45.as 46.gradually 47.who 48.development 49.were 50.with【2015年全国Ⅰ卷】61.arrived 62.before/earlier 63.its 64.that/which 65.paintings 66.by 67.is 68.conducted 69.regularly 70.living【2015年全国Ⅱ卷】61.built 62. the 63. ability 64. using 65. slowly 66. to cool 67. at 68. goes 69. natural 70. how【2014年全国Ⅰ卷】1．was 2．actually 3．the 4．or 5．to reduce 6．cleaner 7．which/that 8．amazing 9．changes 10．patient 【2014年全国Ⅰ卷】61.being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding 68. Did 69. mine/me 70. suddenly【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure , named Glasshouse , is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.The latest ___56___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ___57___ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ___59___ (close) to protect the plants.Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ___61____ first time. These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ____65___ (rich) of gardening in England.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu ,___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia” ,add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon ,William Shakespeare’s hometown.Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met , there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works , said Paul Edmondson , head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.”A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion ,___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion ,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible) ,said Edmondson ,adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.___44___ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion , Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”【2024年全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____42____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. They ____44____(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.What should ___45___(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area , with ___46___ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty , must be well preserved ____47____ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____48____ (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ____49____ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska , ___50___ became a national monument in 1978 , took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumplingChinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 37 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup, and thehave a fine skin, allowing them 41 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing themof sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 45 (want) more next time.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 38 ?Not the pandas, even though39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【2023年全国甲卷】on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-knowntoday, 43 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 44 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 45 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 46 (intend) for everyone.47 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead ofa moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility48 saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty49 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson prove s that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 50 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 42 (build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 43 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural44 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 45 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 46 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 47 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 48 (record) everything I discovered.The 49 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 50 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58(be) previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP 60 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,61 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”.The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate62(population) and homes of giant pandas,and 63(eventual) achieve aan umbrella species(物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend.When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台hundred metres, jumped over a1.2-metre fence,and held out his arms to catch theEric Brown,only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell.The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK.57Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.On the day of the accident, Mrs.Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.They both fell 58 (sleep) while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside.He pushed a chair onto the balcony,and climbed up 59(see) them.When he looked down,he 60(accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.He hung on for a few minutes 61scream ed for his father,but his father didn’t hear him.Henry 62(fix) his car when he heard the screams.He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.He quickly 63(throw) his tools aside,and started running,arms out.“He saved my 64(son) life,” said Mrs.Brown.“I don’t know“I just didn’t want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry.A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi’an,as a first step 61(journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.On the 1,100-kilometer journey,the man Cao Shengkang,62lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 in three provinces.Inspired by the Beltand Road Forum for International Cooperationroute by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental 65(protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66(meaning).The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years,Cao 67(walk) through 34 countries in six continents,and in 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s 68(high) mountain.flew 4,700 kilometers 69in five months.【2022年全国Ⅱ卷乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day,which was named officially61 the United Nations on November 27th,2019.To celebrate 62festival,a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63(address) the opening ceremony.“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large) tea-producing country,China has a 65(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.It can help to build a community with a 66(share) future for mankind,” he said.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation67cultural exchange s.A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.68(strengthen) the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69(invite) twenty-nine tea professional s from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcast s.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony,opening 70(it) first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.Going to Mount Huangshan remind s me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted)help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder-alwaysseries of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlight s the whole adventure62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 64 （I）. While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I've always loved the ocean. In the___36___ (seven) grade,I started volunteer ing at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plasticgarbageI decided to do something ___38___ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentation s at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company___39___ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws . I found the contact information of the company__40__ emailed its president. I told him how __41__ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly option s. I was so___42___ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ___43___ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ___44___ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switch ing over ___45____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flight s.【2021年全国Ⅰ卷甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41 (build) originally to protect the city 42 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复) . It is possible 43 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We access ed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 44 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 46 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48 way around the Xi'an City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and 49 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50 (day) routine s.【2021年全国Ⅱ卷乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61 (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.Ecotourism has 63 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 65 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:Minimize the impact of 67 (visit) the place.Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antique s. In the 18th and 19th centuries, __36__ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big ___37___ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,__38__ (form) the coreThe parts of a museum open to the public ___40___ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ___41___ (be) on display. Most of it is store d away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ___42___ (they) living at a different time in history or ___43___(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical ___44___ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete ____45____people’s spare time and money with other amusement s. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop____37____（education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a____38____（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most____39____（profession）The Digital World is a set of volume s 40 aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interact ing parts. Each volume in the set explores 41 wide range of material, explains the basic concept s of major application s of digital systems, 42 discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics 43 （be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principle s Readers 44 （encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with thewe）Further Resources section featured in each volume.【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess-- 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,＂because itobtain information about how the moon 68 about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【2020年全国Ⅱ卷】Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with redChinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered withpink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees areeven as the snow is melting(融化In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.【2019年全国Ⅰ卷】【译】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 populations have been employed only since theIn recent years some Inuit people in (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, a that populations are increasing. Scientists haveresponded by (note) that hungry bears may be 聚集) around human错觉) that populations areare. Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.。

专题11 语法填空（说明文）1.【2019·全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2.【2019·浙江】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fastfood 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.【答案】61. As 62. effects 63. to process 64.are removed 65.a66. worse 67. Is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which【考查知识点】涵盖了介词、冠词、形容词、名词复数、比较级、非谓语、被动语态、定语从句等。

语法填空专练----代词1.She asked _______ (I) name and said she remembered_______ (I) and was proud of_____ (I).2.Tom wants to borrow ____(she) bike but _____ is broken. So Tom has to use ______( I) or _____( he).3.I can understand how you feel now because my experience is similar to ________.4.According to a recent survey, about 78. 9% of the college students wanted to further ________ (they)study after graduation.5.Sports help _______ (we) build up our body, improve our ability of balance, develop our endurance andcooperation sense.6.When I was on the airplane, I kept telling ________ (I) that I had to be strong when facing any troublesor problems.7.When he came to life, he found __________ lying on the ground, bleeding in the head.8.Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect __________ against evils.9.You can never meet the needs of every customer. Some may prefer light colors while _______ enjoydark ones.10.---Is he leaving tomorrow? ---No, He'll continue to stay here for_________ four or five days.11.There is_________ in his words. We should have a try.12.I got this bicycle for ___________. My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.13.For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent. For ________, it is a useful way torelease their pressure.14.Both teams were in hard training; __________was willing to lose the game.15.How many students are there in the classroom now? ________I have locked it.16.________ of the twins likes reading books and ____ of them like swimming.17.You can park on ______ side of the street.18.The weather in Beijing is much colder than ________in Shanghai in winter.19.Meeting my favorite football star face to face was an unforgettable moment, ________ I will alwaystreasure.20.All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove______.21.It has to wait patiently for ____ owner to claim it; otherwise it’ll remain clone as a deserted umbrella.22.I felt _____an honor to be invited to make a speech here.23.We make ____ a rule to read English at least half an hour.24.I’d appreciate ____ if you could help me.25._____ was funny watching myself on TV.26._____ took the workers almost three years to finish building the dam.27.She remembered how difficult _____ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.28._____ was Wang Wei who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.29.Was _____ under the tree that you held your party last night.30.Who is ________ that should clean the classroom today?1.(2018·全国Ⅰ，70) If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give _______ a try.2.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ______ (they) alive.3.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，67)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ________ every day.4.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，68)On my recent visit, I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by________(it) mother.5.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ，63)A few hours before，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with ________(it) choking smog. Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.6.(2014·全国卷Ⅱ，69)Then the driver stood up and asked，“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear！It’s ________ (I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.7.(2014·新课标样卷，7)Alan：Oh，it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in the kitchen earlier.Mum：No，he went off to his tennis match before I finished making them，so he couldn't have done it. Anyway，he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff，so I'm sure ________ wasn’t him.8. By that time, the panda no longer needed ____(it) mother for food. (2016四川)9.Raise you leg and let ____ stay in the air for seconds. (2014辽宁)1.(2017·陕西西安中学第四次月考)In order to know a foreign language thoroughly，four things are necessary. Firstly，we must understand the language when we hear ________ spoken.2.(2017·山西八校第一次联考)My friend，what is your motto？If you still haven’t got a motto，please choose ________ because a motto can have a great effect on you.3.(2017·吉林长春外国语学校期末)My wife is a shopaholic(购物狂).She is addicted to shopping on the Internet.________ seems that she can’t control herself well，just clicking constantly with the mouse.4.(2017·云南师大附中月考六)So when I happen to see a five－cent coin on the ground，________ is natural for me to leave it there in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it.5.(2017·陕西宝鸡九校3月联考)Equipped with modern facilities，today's hospitals are quite different from ________ of the past.6.(2017·陕西渭南一模)After three months of hard work，I wish to travel in a nice small town，especially ________ with an ocean view.7.(2017·安徽江南十校联考)Wherever he is，he makes ________ a rule to give his mother a call every day.8.(2017·四川德阳四校3月联考)The book is of great value.________ can be enjoyed unless you digest it.9.(2017·衡水中学高三月考)As you lie in bed，tense the muscles in your feet and then relax ________(they).10.(2017·哈师大附中一模)The students returned to school with a sense of achievement，a feeling that ________ helped people in need.11.The boy you saw was ________ image. This should teach you an important lesson，my son.12.(2017·衡水中学二模)We can start the habit by writing learning summaries and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep ________ in mind，and we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.13.(2016·河北二模)Finally I found that she was trying to ask me whether I had an extra pen. She showed me that ________ (her) was out of ink and would not write.14.(2016·河北石家庄模拟)I thought that school in China was too hard for ________(we) students，and that we didn't get to do enough fun exercise except running around playgrounds together.15.(2016·东北师大附中模拟)However，before I got on the bike，I felt extremely nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off and hurt ________(me).答案1.my me me2.her hers mine his3.yours4.their6.myself7.himself8.themselves9.others10.a nother 11.s omething12.n othing13.a nother14.n either15.n one16.n either both17.e ither18.t hat19.w hich20.i t its21.i ts22.i t23.i t24.i t25.i t26.i t27.i t28.i t29.i t30.i t1. It2.them3.it4. its5. Its6. mine/me7. It8. Its9.it1. it2. one3. It4. it5. those6. one7. it8. Nothing9. them 10.they11. your 12. It 13. Hers 14. Us 15.myself1.人称代词主格有：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they等，在句中只能作主语用，一般在纯空格题中考查。

高考英语语法专题冠词答案：a as a result是固定搭配，意为“结果”，强调某种原因产生的结果。

2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ，64)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over ________ top.答案：the此处特指“顶部”，故用定冠词the。

3.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，62)Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as ________ model in New York.答案：a句意：相反，她在纽约做模特每天收入6,500英镑。

model是可数名词，在此表示泛指，且读音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。

4.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，48)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while,exercising, or doing something you enjoy.答案：a for a while “一会儿”，固定搭配。

5.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，短文改错)In that case, we will learn little about ________ world.答案：the句意：那样的话，我们将会对这个世界了解甚少。

world属于表示世上独一无二的事物的名词，其前应用定冠词。

6.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ，阅读A)In 1931, Addams became ________ first American woman to win theNobel Peace Prize.答案：the序数词前面加定冠词the。

7.(2016·浙江高考，2)________ prize for the winner of the competition is________ two-week holiday in Paris.答案：The; a句意：这次比赛的获胜者奖是去巴黎为期两周的休假。

第三讲名词和数词A组单句语法填空1．(2020·浙江卷1月)For Japan，the ________(number)are more striking—22 in 1950，46 today and 53 in 2050.解析：考查名词的单复数。

根据下文的are可知这里需要填写number的复数形式。

答案：numbers2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Filled with ________(curious)，the artist packed his bags and left.解析：考查词性转换。

介词with后应使用名词。

答案：curiosity3．(2019·北京卷)No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various________(activity)on Earth Day.解析：考查名词单复数。

根据修饰语various可知用名词复数，指各种各样的活动。

答案：activities4．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the auth ors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which/that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all________(cause).解析：考查名词复数。

cause表示“原因，起因”时是可数名词，前面有all，故填cause的复数形式。

答案：causes5．(2018·浙江卷)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese________(dish)is seen as especially troublesome.解析：考查名词单复数。