高考英语专题语法之简单句知识点单元汇编附解析

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高考英语专题语法之简单句知识点单元汇编附解析一、选择题1.what a lovely day, ________?A.isn’t it B.doesn’ itC.does it D.is it2.---The girl hardly holds on to her dream, _______?---_______. I’m sure her dream will come true soon.A.doesn’t she; No, she doesn’t B.isn’t s he; Yes, she isC.does she; Yes, she does D.does she; No, she doesn’t3.________ a beautiful singing voice, so she was encouraged to apply for the program of vocal music.A.Born in B.Having born inC.Being born with D.She was born with4.—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ?—Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it!A.hasn’t it B.haven’t youC.aren’t you D.isn’t it5.--- Hey, Sherly, welcome back! __________?---- Ok, I guess. My son and I went to Hainan and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there. A.How was your holiday B.How is your sonC.Where did you go for holiday D.What did you do in your holiday6._____ it is to skate on real ice!A.What fun B.What a funC.How a fun D.What funs7.Do be careful next time, _____?A.will you B.do youC.don’t you D.aren’t you8.Help others whenever you can _______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in. A.and B.or C.unless D.but9.Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she?A.had B.didC.hadn't D.didn't10.______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A.How B.How aC.What D.What a11.---John could hardly play the violin when we knew him, ________ he?---No, but he plays it well now.A.couldn’t B.didn’t C.could D.did12.—I telep honed him twice and I couldn’t get through to him.—The line might have been out of order, _________?A.don’t you B.do youC.wasn’t it D.hadn’t it13._____useful information it is!A.How B.WhatC.What a D.How a14.Oh, it’s so hot in here . Somebody ______ the window, please.A.opens B.open C.shall open D.will open 15._____ role she played in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A.How interesting B.How an interestingC.What interesting D.What an interesting16.The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face. A.what B.howC.that D.why17.--The Belt and the Road policy advocated by China will pay off.--You can say that again! I’m sure it is simply a matter of time,____?A.am not I B.aren’t IC.isn’t it D.is it18.______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A.Calling B.Call C.To call D.Having called 19.The sign here says “No parking”. Why ____ your car in the underground parking lot? A.not park B.don’t parkC.not parking D.aren’t parking20.—Look at my new dress.—Wow! ____________ beautiful it is!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 21.They must have stayed at home last night,________?A.mustn’t they B.haven’t they C.didn’t they D.must they 22.I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?A.do I B.do you C.isn’t it D.is it23.His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,________?A.hadn’t she B.had she C.didn’t she D.did she 24.______ onto the top of Mount Tai, and you’ll see a beautiful landscape---a sea of clouds. A.Climbing B.To climb C.Climb D.If you climb 25.Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory?A.they found many mistakes in the report B.Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C.there are many mistakes in the report D.the report is full of mistakes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。

句意:今天天气真好,不是吗?这是一个反意疑问句,前半句是what引导的感叹句,省略了it is,所以后半句应该用否定形式isn’t it。

故选A。

2.C解析:C【解析】陈述部分-The girl hardly holds on to her dream有个表示否定的词hardly,故反意部分用does she表示肯定。

I'm sure her dream will come true soon“我肯定她的梦想很快就会实现”。

所以这里“她坚持了她的梦想”。

然后把前半句补充完整:Yes, she holds on to her dream.简短就是:Yes, she does.。

故选C。

3.D解析:D【解析】考查并列句。

句意:天生一幅优美的歌喉,所以她被鼓励去申请声乐节目。

句子是并列句,so前应该是个句子,要有主谓语,A、B、C三项都是非谓语动词结构,没有主谓;D 项是完整的句子,故选D。

4.D解析:D【解析】考查反意疑问句。

上句:这是你第一次来这里,难道不是吗?下句:是的,多么美丽的城镇,我爱它。

此处是反意疑问句的考查。

前半句是肯定形式,则后半句用否定形式,it是句子的主语,故答案为D。

5.A解析:A【解析】A考查交际用语。

句意:--嘿,Sherly,欢迎回来!你的假期怎么样?--好吧,我猜。

我和儿子去海南,欣赏那里的美景。

A你的假期过得怎么样;B你的儿子怎么样;C 你假期去了哪里;D你假期做了什么。

故选A。

6.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:考查fun的用法和感叹句:因为在这里fun是作名词用,没有单复数之分,排除B和D,这个感叹句用How引导也是不可能的,用what引导,因为what修饰名词,所以排除C。

考点:考查fun的用法和感叹句:点评:fun是不可数名词,没有单复数,适用于句型:It’s fun to do sth.还有感叹句,要弄清修饰的是什么。

7.A解析:A【解析】考查反意疑问句。

句意:下次小心点好吗?若陈述部分为祈使句,反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you等都可以,若陈述部分为否定式,则反意疑问句部分只用will you。

故选A项。

8.A解析:A【解析】“祈使句+and+句子”表示“做某事……,那么……”。

“祈使句+or+句子”表示“做某事……,否则……”。

根据句意选A项。

but意为“但是”;unless意为“如果不”;都不符合句型要求。

9.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查反义疑问句。

本句中had是have的过去式,是一个行为动词,使用助动词didn’t构成反义疑问句。

句意:Sarah前天把洗衣机修好了,不是吗?故D项正确。

10.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:在感叹句中,一般使用what对名词进行感叹,使用how对形容词,副词进行感叹。

本句后面是名词fun,而且这一个不可数名词,不能和a连用,故使用what来引导起这个感叹句。