21世纪英语报单词大全

[转⾃21世纪英⽂报] 如何介绍节⽇时间1. fall on指(⽇期)适逢。

The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar (阴历).Christmas falls on a Friday this year.The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.2. celebrate v. 庆祝，常⽤be celebrated介绍。

Spring Festival is celebrated in January or February. The exact (确切的) date is determined according to the Chinese lunar calendar. This year, the festival took place from February 7 to 21.3. ⽇期+is/was+节⽇，这是最简单的介绍⽅式。

This September 12 is the Mid-Autumn Festival, a traditional Chinese holiday.Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. On October 3, people will celebrate this day with tasty moon cakes, big dinners and moon-watching.Thanksgiving is a traditional festival that started in 1621.Halloween is on October 31. It is a fun and scary festival in the West.起源1. date back to/go all the way back to追溯到……The custom of celebrating the moon goes all the way back to the Xia and Shang dynasties (朝代).The first piece of documented mail dates back to the year 255 BC in Egypt.2. in memory of 纪念……。

21世纪学生英文报·高一版第446期September 12, 2011Jump To:Frontpage | Our World | Campus Trends | Fun Time | Quiz Time | Learning KIT | Culture and DiscoveryComic barPotato chips are diet food. The vibrations (振动) from loud crunching (嘎吱嘎吱地嚼) loosen your fat cells.Sing alongHeroThere’s a heroIf you look inside your heartYou don’t have to be afraidOf what you are...So when you feel like hope is goneLook inside you and be strongAnd you’ll finally see the truthThat a hero lies in youSung by Mariah Carey,(American pop singer, 1970–)Self-made songwriter许嵩：坚持自我，为了梦想而歌唱。

词数369 建议阅读时间7分钟HE sings; he writes songs; he has made albums all by himself. You may no t know his face. But you will definitely (肯定地) know his soft voice, rhythmi c (有节奏的) music and beautiful lyrics. He is not “the second Jay Chou”, but “the first Xu Song”.Five years ago, Xu was an ordinary college student majoring in medical ma nagement (管理). He played the piano and wrote songs in his spare time. B ut one day he put his music on the Internet. His life soon changed.麻辣酷词★宅When a person prefers to stay at home a lot and doesn’t go out very often, we say that he or she is very zhai (宅). Obviously, “zhai” is used as an adjective here. In English, it is “indoorsy”.例如: Jimmy is a very indoorsy person. He hates camping.“zhai” can also be used as a verb, and here the English expression should be simply “stay indoors”.A little goodness?平凡英雄就在我们身边。

第1篇In the 21st century, the world has undergone profound changes, both in technology and in society. This new era is characterized by rapid advancements, unprecedented opportunities, and significant challenges.In this article, we will explore the various aspects of the 21st century, including technological innovations, social changes, and the impact on young people.Technological InnovationsThe 21st century has witnessed groundbreaking technological innovations that have revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. Some of the most significant advancements include:1. Artificial Intelligence (AI): AI has become an integral part of our lives, from virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa to autonomousvehicles and advanced robotics. AI is expected to continue transforming various industries, creating new job opportunities and reshaping the job market.2. Internet of Things (IoT): The IoT connects everyday devices to the internet, enabling them to collect and exchange data. This technologyhas the potential to improve efficiency, enhance security, and create new business models.3. Blockchain Technology: Blockchain, the technology behind cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, is gaining traction in various sectors, including finance, healthcare, and supply chain management. It offers a secure, transparent, and decentralized way of recording transactions.4. 5G Technology: The rollout of 5G networks is expected to accelerate the development of IoT, AI, and other technologies, providing faster and more reliable internet connections.Social ChangesThe 21st century has also brought about significant social changes, impacting individuals, communities, and societies at large. Some of the key changes include:1. Globalization: The world has become more interconnected than ever before, with people, cultures, and ideas freely flowing across borders. This has led to increased cultural exchange and economic integration, but also challenges such as inequality and cultural homogenization.2. Environmental Concerns: The 21st century has seen a growing awareness of environmental issues, such as climate change, pollution, and resource depletion. People are increasingly advocating for sustainable practices and renewable energy sources.3. Social Media: Social media platforms have transformed the way we communicate, share information, and express ourselves. While they offer numerous benefits, such as connecting with friends and raising awareness on social issues, they also have negative impacts, such as cyberbullying and misinformation.4. Healthcare: Advances in medical technology and healthcare have significantly improved life expectancy and quality of life. However, the increasing cost of healthcare and the rising prevalence of chronic diseases remain significant challenges.Impact on Young PeopleThe 21st century presents both opportunities and challenges for young people. Here are some key aspects:1. Education: The demand for digital literacy and critical thinking skills is growing, as the job market evolves. Young people need to adapt to these changes by acquiring new skills and being open to lifelong learning.2. Career Opportunities: While technological advancements have created new job opportunities, they have also led to the displacement of certain jobs. Young people must be prepared to navigate these changes and find new career paths.3. Social Responsibility: Young people are increasingly taking on social responsibilities, advocating for causes such as climate change, genderequality, and social justice. This proactive approach is essential for creating a better future for all.4. Health and Well-being: The 21st century has also brought challenges related to mental health and well-being. Young people must be aware of these issues and seek support when needed.ConclusionThe 21st century is a time of great change, offering both opportunities and challenges. By embracing technological advancements, addressing social issues, and fostering a sense of responsibility, young people can navigate this new era and contribute to a brighter future for all.As we move forward, it is crucial to remember that the 21st century belongs to us, the young generation. By leveraging our creativity, innovation, and determination, we can shape a world that is more equitable, sustainable, and prosperous for everyone.第2篇IntroductionThe 21st century has been a era of remarkable advancements and rapid changes. With the advent of new technologies, globalization, and environmental concerns, the world is witnessing the rise of a new generation of young individuals who are poised to shape the future. This article takes a closer look at some of the emerging talents and their potential contributions to various fields.Technology and InnovationIn the realm of technology, young innovators are leading the charge. One such individual is 17-year-old Aisha Tyagi from India, who developed a cost-effective, solar-powered water purifier for rural communities. Her invention has the potential to improve the lives of millions by providing clean drinking water.Another remarkable young innovator is Jack Andraka, an American teenager who developed a revolutionary test for pancreatic cancer. His method isnot only cheaper and more sensitive than existing tests but also has the potential to save countless lives.Science and ResearchScience is another field where young minds are making significant contributions. Kavya Kopparapu, a 15-year-old American, won the Google Science Fair for her research on how to detect E. coli in water using CRISPR technology. Her findings could lead to the development of faster and more accurate water testing methods.In the field of astrophysics, 19-year-old Avi Loeb from Israel has made headlines with his research on black holes. His theories challenge traditional understanding of these cosmic phenomena and have sparked a new wave of research in the field.Environmental SustainabilityEnvironmental issues have become a major concern for the world, and young environmentalists are taking the lead in finding sustainable solutions. 16-year-old Greta Thunberg from Sweden is a prominent example. Her school strike for climate action has inspired millions around the world to join the fight against climate change.In Africa, 19-year-old Aisha Yousafzai from Pakistan is working to promote environmental conservation through her organization, Green Girls. Her efforts are focused on empowering young girls to become leaders in environmental protection.Social EntrepreneurshipSocial entrepreneurship is another area where young individuals are making a difference. 19-year-old Lauren Bush Lauren founded FEED Projects, a social enterprise that creates fashionable products to help end hunger. Her company has generated millions of dollars to support hunger relief efforts worldwide.In India, 23-year-old Anmol Sood founded Saathi, a startup that produces sustainable menstrual products made from banana fibers. His innovationaims to reduce the environmental impact of traditional menstrualproducts and improve the health and hygiene of women in rural areas.ConclusionThe 21st century is a time of immense potential, and the youngindividuals highlighted in this article are just a few examples of the bright future that lies ahead. Their innovative ideas, unwavering determination, and commitment to making a difference are inspiring the world. As we continue to face the challenges of the 21st century, it is these young stars who will undoubtedly play a crucial role in shapingour collective future.第3篇In the 21st century, technology has become an integral part of our lives, revolutionizing various sectors, including education. The integration of technology in the classroom has opened up new horizons for students and educators alike, transforming the traditional learning experience. This article aims to explore the impact of technology on education, its benefits, and challenges in the modern world.I. The Digital Revolution in Education1. Online Learning PlatformsWith the advent of the internet, online learning platforms have gained immense popularity. These platforms offer a wide range of courses, from primary education to higher education, catering to students of all ages and backgrounds. Online learning provides flexibility, allowing students to study at their own pace and from anywhere in the world.2. Interactive Learning ToolsInteractive learning tools, such as virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR), have made education more engaging and immersive. Thesetools enable students to visualize complex concepts and explore virtual worlds, enhancing their understanding and retention of information.3. Educational Apps and SoftwareEducational apps and software have made learning more accessible and fun. These tools help students develop critical thinking, problem-solving,and collaboration skills. Moreover, they provide teachers with valuable insights into their students' progress, enabling them to tailor their teaching methods accordingly.II. Benefits of Technology in Education1. Enhanced Learning ExperienceTechnology enables students to learn in a more interactive and engaging manner. By incorporating multimedia elements, such as videos, animations, and simulations, educators can make abstract concepts more concrete and easier to grasp.2. Increased Access to EducationTechnology has broken down geographical barriers, allowing students from remote areas to access quality education. Online learning platforms and mobile devices have made education more accessible, bridging the gap between students and educational resources.3. Personalized LearningWith the help of adaptive learning technologies, educators can customize the learning experience for each student. This approach ensures that students receive the appropriate level of support and challenge, leading to better academic outcomes.III. Challenges and Concerns1. Digital DivideDespite the numerous benefits of technology in education, the digital divide remains a significant concern. Many students, particularly those from low-income families, lack access to the necessary technology and internet connectivity, limiting their learning opportunities.2. Overreliance on TechnologyEducators and students must be cautious about overreliance on technology. While it can enhance the learning experience, technology should not replace the importance of human interaction, critical thinking, and creativity.3. Privacy and Security IssuesThe increasing use of technology in education raises concerns about data privacy and security. Educational institutions must ensure thatsensitive student information is protected and used responsibly.IV. The Future of EducationThe future of education lies in the seamless integration of technology and pedagogy. As technology continues to evolve, it will play an even more significant role in shaping the learning experience. Some potential future trends include:1. Artificial Intelligence (AI) in EducationAI can be used to personalize learning, provide real-time feedback, and assist educators in identifying students who may need additional support. AI-powered tools can also help in automating administrative tasks,freeing up educators to focus on teaching.2. Blockchain TechnologyBlockchain technology can ensure the integrity and security of student records, providing a transparent and immutable ledger of academic achievements.3. Gamification of LearningGamification can make learning more engaging and fun. By incorporating game-like elements, such as points, badges, and leaderboards, students can be motivated to achieve their learning goals.In conclusion, technology has brought about a new era in education, offering numerous benefits and opportunities. However, it is crucial to address the challenges and concerns associated with its integration. Aswe move forward, it is essential to strike a balance between leveraging technology and maintaining the essence of human learning and interaction.。

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Content1)August 7, 2013_Topic: What Education? (3)2)August 14, 2013_Topic: Target for books? (4)3)August 21, 2013_Topic: Is choice good? (5)4)August 28, 2013_Topic: Do we need GM FOOD? (6)5)September 4, 2013_Topic: Equal chance? (7)6)September 11, 2013_ Topic: Is advert needed? (8)7)September 18, 2013_ Topic: Just inflated art? (9)8)September 25, 2013_ Topic: Going back wards? (10)9)October 2, 2013 _Topic: How you reserved? (11)10)October 9, 2013 _Topic: Time for a tax? (12)11)October 16, 2013 _Topic: Ban on foreign names (13)12)October 23, 2013 _Topic: Big bad cartoon series? (14)13)October 30, 2013 _Topic: GM: Which side are you on? (15)14)November 6, 2013_Topic: Is ‘lights out’ out? (16)15)November 13, 2013_Topic: Would honesty help? (17)16)November 20 ,2013_Topic :Should all cars go through lottery？ (18)17)November 27, 2013_Topic: Cash gifts right? (19)18)December 4, 2013 _Topic: Free abortions? (20)19)December 11, 2013_Topic: Can stars teach? (21)20)December 18, 2013_Topic: Fines for smog? (21)21)December 25, 2013_Topic: Higher prices? (22)22)January 1, 2014_Topic: Island safe idea? (23)23)January 15, 2014_Topic: One-way talents? (24)24)January 22, 2014_Topic: ID for delivery? (25)25)January 22, 2014_Topic: Prioritize love? (26)26)February 12, 2014_Topic: Ban on fireworks? (27)27)February 19, 2014_Topic: Fair Advantage? (28)28)February26, 2014_Topic: Praise Quitters? (29)29)March5,2014_Topic: Paid Commercials? (30)30)March12, 2014_Topic: On Shaky Ground? (31)31)March19, 2014_Topic: Stay, or Give up? (33)32)March26, 2014_Topic: Score system fair? (34)33)April 2, 2014 _Topic: Full of hot air? (35)34)April 9, 2014 _Topic: Private matters? (35)35)April, 16 2014_Topic: Time to relocate? (37)36)April 23, 2014 _Topic: Helpful TV limit? (37)37)April 30, 2014 _Topic: Bad aftertaste? (38)38)May 7, 2014_Topic: Ban on Bribery? (39)39)May14, 2014_Topic: Winning formula? (40)40)May 21, 2014_Topic: Too old to keep? (41)41)May 28, 2014_Topic: Time to cut work communication? (42)42)June 4, 2014_Topic: Fair inheritance? (43)43)June 11, 2014_Topic: Pay for delays? (44)44)June 18, 2014_Topic: Like or dislike? (45)45)June 25, 2014_Topic: One step too far? (46)46)July 2, 2014_Topic: Can robot improve user experience? (47)47)July 9, 2014_Topic: Time to turn page? (48)48)July16, 2014_Topic: Chen a role model or laughing stock? (50)1)August 7, 2013_Topic: What Education?Topic sentence: Is education becoming less important in securing people’s jobs and careers?Yes.1. New technologies are developed at such a high speed, making older ones outdated and irrelevant, that people who spent 10-20 years in education to become experts in their field will find a large part of their knowledge and skills useless.2. The education system of modern economies are too profit-driven and tend to generate an over supply of talent in certain “hot” fields. However, these often tend to be fields that develop very fast, with new technologies and business models emerging all the time. These educated in outdated models quickly find themselves becoming useless.3. The more educated a person, the more specialized and narrow their knowledge and skills. Small changes in their fields could mean that their years of education and training rapidly lose their value. For example, computer translation technologies may take the jobs of many translators in the next few years.No.1. Well-educated people not only acquire highly specialized knowledge ,but also basic skills that allow them to quickly adapt to diverse situations and learn new skills, and the ability to apply their knowledge and skills in different areas. This makes well-educated people flexible and versatile in the face of uncertainty.2. Krugman “exaggerates”the speed at which new technologies are being developed .key technological breakthroughs in many important fields, such as biomedicine and fuel-cell technologies, have been a bit slow in recent years despite the money and talent thrown at them.3. There is a big difference between acquiring academic knowledge and combining that knowledge with practical training and constantly testing theories and applications in the field .those educated in the latter format generally fare much better and aremore successful in their careers.2)August 14, 2013_Topic: Target for books?Topic sentence: Will a national law on reading encourage Chinese people to read more books?Yes.1. In order to help people read more, the government will need to make more books available to the public. This will result in more funding support for universities, schools and libraries. This will be very good for general education in China.2. In order to comply with the law, primary, middle and high schools will set more tangible goals for young students to read books, because they are the most reachable targets for the campaign. Million of students will read more books.3. The national campaign to promote reading could also extend into electronic publishing and reading, which means more state support for the “nascent “electronic publishing industry.No:1. The most serious and voracious readers read for private enjoyment .they won’t like it if the government tries to tell them what and how many books to read .the law could run into strong opposition from the public.2. In reality, it’s very difficult to measure the law’s effectiveness. While the government can set targets, it has few means to count exactly how many books people read, because ,unlike in a national census, government officials can’t go into private home and ask people to show them their books.3. Instead of passing a national law requiring people to read more, the government should use its resources more wisely. For example, it can make an effort to promote good literature, science and inspirational books and great writers.3)August 21, 2013_Topic: Is choice good?Topic sentence: Do you think other universities across the country should adopt similar systems to offer students a choice in their roommates?Yes:1. Personal differences in the dormitory can have a big impact on students experience of university life. If they don’t get enough rest in their dormitory or don’t get along with their roommates, it can distract them from their studies and prevent them from fully developing their social skills.2. For young students, choosing their roommates could be an important opportunity to shape their future. This is because university roommates often become close friends and can have a good influent on each other’s lives later on.3. From the university’s point of view, self-chosen roommates usually get along better with each other .this saves university administrators a lot of trouble in solving conflicts between students, allowing them to focus their resources on providing more useful services to the students.No:1. Many first-year college students are leaving their families for the first time and living in a dormitory with young people of the same age. Many haven’t developed their own living habits yet. It doesn’t make much sense to ask them to choose roommates based on living habits.2. The great thing about dormitory life is that young people get to live and make friends with people from different backgrounds, with different personalities and habits. That’s part of growing up. Without this level of unpredictability, dormitory life might be easier but much less interesting and challenging.3. It’s easy to let every student make their own choice, but it makes it difficult for the university to match all the different requests. In the end, it’s very likely that not everyone would get what they want. This adds to the university’s administrative costs and creates an unnecessary burden for the students.4)August 28, 2013_Topic: Do we need GM FOOD?Topic sentence: Should we support genetically modified food?Yes:1. Natural food sources are insufficient to support the world’s population. GM food is the only way to ensure the survival of the human race and our civilization. Nothing else can increase food supply enough to catch up with the speed of population growth.2. GM crops have proven to be more efficient and so far there is no scientific evidence to suggest GM food is unsafe. We don’t have time to wait a few more generations to decide whether GM food is safe enough to expand across the world.3. Many people’s fear of GM food comes from prejudice and ignorance. Many have had their mind poisoned by GM conspiracy theories and have made up their mind before considering the facts.No:1. There is great potential in traditional, natural food sources. With more scientific cultivation technologies and better waster control, these sources could support for more people than they do today.2. From a pure scientific point of view, GM food shouldn’t be pronounced safe before adequate and comprehensive testing is completed. Although GM food has been around for dozens of cities, this is far from enough to assess the long-term risks.3. The world’s largest agricultural firms that use GM technology have great control over the scientific community and media coverage on GM food. They have worked for many years to sway the media and public opinion away from the real dangers of GM food.5)September 4, 2013_Topic: Equal chance?Topic sentence: Is education still a great equalizing power in our society? Opinion:Yes:cation is not like putting half-finished products through an assembly line. One’s own efforts do make a great difference. Even though those with few resources cannot get the best education, they can still do their best and make up for lost opportunities through hard work. Most importantly, education gives them many opportunities to improve themselves.2. The rich and powerful can get their children prestigious degrees and desired jobs, but not necessarily entrepreneurship and innovative power. One doesn’t have to finish college to become a top scientist or business leader. A basic education can provide the skills and vision necessary to do great things.3. The rich and powerful cannot monopolize all educational resources. The government can also play a key role, making sure educational resources are distributed more equally.No:1. Today’s China has become a “guanxisociety”. From getting one’s children into a good kindergarten all the way up to a good university and graduate school, the rich and powerful always have the first pick. This greatly reduces the opportunities for those from the bottom of the society to move upward.2. Highly specialized jobs with the power to change the society require an advanced education and other qualifications, and those opportunities are increasingly snatched up by those already in wealth and power. There are glass ceilings everywhere, blocking the upward paths of many people.3. As the number of college students has ballooned in recent years, the effectiveness of education has become under doubt. Many college students cannot find meaningful jobs that can improve their own and their families’ lives. This is making people lose hope in education.6)September 11, 2013_ Topic: Is advert needed?Topic sentence: Was it a good thing for Renming University to put upp a video ad in Times Square?Yes:1. By making itself better known in the world, Renming University could attract more high-quality international students and faculty, which in turn would help elevate its research and teaching pRowess, making its students more competitive. This is an important step in the outward reach of Chinese education institutions.2. The fact that a Renming University alumnus is rich enough to pay for such an expensive ad shows that the university has produced some capable graduates. It will also encourage other graduates to give back to their alma mater in a similar way. Overall, this is a very positive event.3. Universities are about innovation. Putting a brand ad in Times Square is a very innovative way for an educational institution to promote itself. Renming University’s ad campaign ct a new could start a new trend among Chinese education institutions to reach out to the world.No:1. Renming University is already one of China’s best universities. It doesn’t need to put its name in Times Square, where nobody knows what it is, to gain any more fame. It should focus more on improving its teaching and research capabilities, and better serve its students. This is what really matters when it comes to education.2. Universities don’t become better educators by putting up a commercial ad in one of the world’s most expensive squares. Instead, Renming University should have used the money it spent on making the video ad on more meaningful projects, such as providing financial support for students with difficulties or purchasing more books for its library.3. The fact that the ad space was paid by an alumnus is problematic because his or her identity and the amount of money involved were not made public. The lack of transparency in the deal is inappropriate. Alumni should make contributions back totheir alma mater in a much more open manner.7)September 18, 2013_ Topic: Just inflated art?Topic sentence: Is the giant yellow duck really art?Yes:1.The definition of art changes over time. Different times have their own, different notions of what art is. This has always been the case. If enough people today believe the yellow duck is art, then it is.2. In simple terms, art is something that gives people a pleasing and uplifting experience. Judging from the global response of audiences to the yellow duck, it’s very powerful and popular art.3. Art s often controversial because different people have different opinions of it. Some say the giant duck is a joke, but others may feel nostalgic because the duck reminds them of their childhood.No:1. The image and shape of the yellow duck has long been familiar to people in the world. Florentijn Hofman only borrowed it and made a gigantic copy of it. There is no innovation in copying.2. Art is something that lasts, the craze surrounding the yellow cluck is bound to be short-lived. Once the “wow fator” blows over, people around the world will quickly forget about it.3. Florentijn Hofman’s project is too profit-driven. There has been strong commeccial interest behind the duck’s appearance in every city it has been to. That makes the project lose its artistic appeal.8)September 25, 2013_ Topic: Going back wards?Topic sentence: Should China introduce reverse mortgages on a large scale?Yes:1. As government officials have pointed out, the reverse mortgage scheme serves only as a supplement to the government-run pension system. Those retirees who want a better life in their old age can choose to do it, but it’s not compulsory for everyone.2. Generally, the private sector is more flexible and efficient than government agencies. Insurance companies and banks may do better job and provide better services to retirees, which would in turn put pressure on the government to improve.3. Financial institutions are by nature competitive. They will compete fiercely among themselves to provide better conditions and better services to pensioners who give up their property. This will lead to lower fees and a better conditions and a better quality of service.NO:1. As housing prices continue to soar in many parts of China, housing is the most valuable thing aging parents could pass on to their children. It is unlikely that retirees would be willing to give up their property for a better retirement.2. Given the difference between housing prices in first-tier cities and other cities, as well as the changes in housing prices, it will be very difficult for financial institutions to determine exactly how much they should offer retirees for their property.3. Many adults are forced to live with their parents because they can’t afford to buy their own apartment. If those properties are taken by financial institutions after their parents pass away, they will have nowhere to live.9)October 2, 2013 _Topic: How you reserved?Topic sentence: should universities charge students for reserved seats?Yes:1. From charging students extra for dormitories fitted with air conditions to different canteen prices, money is playing an important role in education. So why shouldn’t universities charge for reserved seats?2. Charging a reasonable fee for library seats can ensure that only students who seriously need the seats get them. This way, they also have an incentive to make the most of their quiet time there. Students who only read novels or play games on their laptops can do so in their dormitory.3. Many universities have open campuses, and students are complaining that their educational resources are being hogged by outsiders. This is specially the case in university libraries, where many non-students occupy seats for reading. Charging students money for reserved seats ensure that only they can use the library facilities. No:1. Even though an annual fee of 800 yuan doesn’t sound like very much, it’s still an extra burden for students from lower-incomes families. The library belongs for students, and paying a fee doesn’t make one student different form anther.2. It’s every university’s duty to make sure all students are provided with adequate space to study. Students shouldn’t be forced to pay for poor planning administration on account of university officials. Faced with a shortage of library seats, they should focus on making more seats available instead of charging for them.3. Classroom and library seats have always been in short supply in Chinese universities. But the old way is the fairest way-students wait in line for available seats. Reserving seats for paying students is a very unfair policy that defeats the very purpose of university education.10)October 9, 2013 _Topic: Time for a tax?Topic sentence: Is it right for the government to start charging an inheritance tax? Yes:1.The inheritance tax has proven very effective in other counties in improving the equal distribution of wealth Income disparity is becoming very serious in china. The government needs to use policy tools to stop it form getting worse.2. China is quickly becoming a high-income society. The number of billionaires in China is catching up with other developed countries. They leave large amounts of wealth to their children and tax revenue form these inheritances would mean a big boost the government’s coffers?3. An inheritance tax law would encourage innovation and entrepreneurship, as young people would inherit less from their parents and rely less on family wealth. Instead, they may feel encouraged to build their own enterprises and earn more money themselves.No:1.For many medium-and lower- income families in urban areas, housing is their most valuable asset. The value of their apartments has risen a lot in recent years, but the families may not have a lot cash to pay the taxes. If an inheritance tax is introduced, their children may be forced to sell the housing their parents left them as an inheritance.2. The tax only makes sense when the government has made adequate provisions for social benefits, such as a pension system and medicare. But these are hardly sufficient in today’s China, so it’s unfair to start collecting an inheritance tax.3. Rich people have many resources and means to evade the inheritance tax, but the middle-class has no choices but to pay up. If the threshold for the tax is 800,000 yuan, the tax will target the middle-class, which defeats its purpose.11)October 16, 2013 _Topic: Ban on foreign namesTopic sentence: Was it right for Henan to issue the ban?Yes:1. The improper use of foreign cultural elements is destroying the Chinese language and culture. We already have many geographical names with rich history and cultural meanings, but we are abandoning these for foreign names nobody understands and that have no cultural relation to Chin at all. Only the government has the power to stop such foolish acts.2. Because of supply-dominated nature of the Chinese real estate market, people don’t really have a choice when they come across a property they want to buy but which has a name they don’t like. Only by using the government’s power to battle developers can we solve this problem.No:1.Cultural taste is a matter of choice. A decision by a few scholars or government officials on what is good and what is bad taste does not hold true for the whole population. Real estate developers use many foreign names because their consumers prefer in this way. In this case, the government has definitely overstepped the boundaries of its power.2. China has never been so open to the world, and China is having an unprecedented amount of interaction with foreign cultures. Therefore it is natural for China to absorb foreign cultural elements into its own culture, and using foreign names for Chinese places is one aspect of that.12)October 23, 2013 _Topic: Big bad cartoon series?Topic sentence: Is the criticism of violence in popular children’s carton series justified?Yes:1.Because of the popularity of shows like Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf, even the tiniest bit of violence can have a deep impact on children. If copied by children in real life, some of the actions shown in the series could be quite harmful.2. Action routines in these cartoon series may seem funny the first time, but after being shown repeatedly for so many years it could lead children to believe that such violence is OK.3. Society standard for what is acceptable for children constantly changing. Therefore, it is acceptable for children’s cartoon series that has been popular for years to be found unacceptable and in need of modification. For the welfare of children, such changes are necessary.No:1.Much more violent content is shown on TV every day. Because China has no classification or viewer guidance system for TV programs, many violent series are watched by the whole family, including children. These shows are a much bigger problem than children’s cartoon series.2. The series were approved by the government and have been shown on TV for years. If all of a sudden their content is too violent for a child, that means the government’s monitors did a poor job when they approved these violent shows.3. The state media’s criticism of the series is not based on solid scientific research of factual t on evidence, but on general impressions and anecdotes. It’s unfair to launch such series accusations and demand changes without convincing evidence.13)October 30, 2013 _Topic: GM: Which side are you on?Topic sentence: Are scientists justified in asking the government to promote genetically modified rice in China?Yes:1. GM food is the future of the agriculture industry. Western companies have made great advances in this field and have significant market in the industry. If China doesn’t catch up soon, there is no future for the Chinese agriculture industry.2. Not all of the scientists who signed the petition are related to the agriculture industry, but many lf them participated because they are truly convinced that China should speed up the development of GM rice for the good of the nation. Their scientific opinions should be respected.3. Precisely because of the productivity and disease-resistance of GM rice strains are key to the long-term interests of China. The government’s open support and investment can help speed up domestic research and make Chinese rice crops feed more people.No:1. Although existing scientific research has not proven that genetically modified food causes any negative health effects, not enough time has passed since the invention of GM food to rule out potential long-term health impacts. From a purely pint of view, scientists are too rash to conclude that it is safe.2. Huge economic interests are at stake in the debate over GM food, especially for those who promote it. Monsanto and other agricultural companies hold huge financial power over the industry and scientific circles, and it is natural for people to suspect that there are conflicts interests.3. A lot of genetically modified crops are already being grown and sold to markets in China. The government doesn’t need any additional effort to promote genetically modified rice.14)November 6, 2013_Topic: Is ‘lights out’ out?Topic sentence：Should universities reconsider their mandatory “light out “policies? Yes:1. In a digital age, an uninterrupted power supply has become a basic requirement for students. Even if they don’t need to work late into the night, they have various deices that need to be charged, such as mobile phones tablets and laptop computers. What’s more, the lights out policy could be fatal in the event of an emergency.2. Many students decide to move out of student dormitories and rent private apartments off campus because of the blackouts. This not only puts more financial pressure on students, but also bring risks, campus, dormitories are usually much safer and cheaper for students.3. College students are adults. Universities should trust them to be able to manage their own schedules and work things out with their roommates, instead of turning off electricity for everybody at the same time.No:1. Turning the power off at night forces students to go to sleep instead of playing online games or watching videos all night long ,as many tend to do in less regulated dormitory buildings. This is a waste of time and causes health problems.2. Students who work or play late at night disturb their roommates who go to sleep earlier. This is a constant source of tension in university dormitories. Turning the power off for everybody at a fixed time is a very effective solution to this problem.3. Many universities now provide all-night classrooms or study rooms for students who want to stay up late to write assays or prepare for exams. This way, dormitory buildings can observe the blackout policy and allow other students to get adequate sleep at night.15)November 13, 2013_Topic: Would honesty help?Topic sentence：Would an “honesty pension” work in China?Yes:1. An “honesty pension” mechanism could serve two purposes: it would solve the problem of provision for public servants after their retirement; and it would be a powerful tool to fight corruption. Both are badly needed reforms and they should be introduced as soon as possible.2. Most Chinese public servants are underpaid. A big pension on the condition of a corruption- free career serves as a strong incentive for government officials to work hard and stay clean.3. Similar policies in Singapore and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region have been highly effective. Public servants there are among the most professional and cleanest in the world. We have a lot to learn from their policies.No:1. An “honesty pension”only offers an incentive for public servants to resist the temptation of corruption, but if the potential benefits of corrupt practices outweigh the financial incentive, it won’t be very effective.2. Corrupt officials, especially those in very powerful positions, can make huge gains through dirty deals. What would really stop them are stringent laws and serve criminal punishments. Monetary incentives are highly inadequate.3. Given the huge number of Chinese public servants. It is unrealistic to provide additional pension money for all of them. Besides, if the policy starts on a trial basic for some public servants, it will create an uneven playing field and create further problems.。

Words & Expressions from21st CenturyI. Words1. counterpart 对应的人或物2. food scrap 剩菜剩饭3. obscene 淫秽的4. obscenity 淫秽5. patent 专利6. pirate 海盗7. sovereign 有最高统治权的，主权的8. tanker 油轮9. alleviate 减轻10. magnify 放大11.magnitude 震级（eg. a 7.0 magnitude earthquake）12. essential 本质的13. feasible 可行的14. groom 新郎15. loyalty 忠诚16. script 剧本17. bless 祝福18. patriotic 爱国的19. portray 描绘20. ridge 山脊21. shed 发散22. pedal 踩踏板23. glow 洋溢，充满24. pad 拼凑25. certify 授予合格证书26. missionary 传教士27. paradise 天堂28. squad 小队，小组29. watt 瓦（电力单位）30. allegation 指控31. autonomous region 自治区32. municipality 直辖市33. detain 拘留34. referee 裁判35. astronomer 天文学家36. notion 观念37. orbit 绕轨道飞行38. peer review 同行审查39. static 静态的40. alien 外星的41. incentive 激励42. saturate 浸透43. excessive 过分的44. gratitude 感谢45. scope 范围46. sue 提出诉讼47. simulated 模拟的48. tenant 承租人49. fare 进展50. hip 时髦的51. pitch 球场的52. vibrate 摆动53. accessory 配件54. buck 雄鹿55. console 控制板56. intriguing 发人深省的II. Expressions:1. prone to 易于做某事e.g. P eople are more prone to make mistakes when they are tired.人在疲劳时更容易出差错。

1 a big deal 了不起的事，大事2 a matter of doing sth. 一个...的问题；一件...的事3 a matter of sth. 一个...的问题；一件...的事4 a mixed bag (人或物的)混合体；大杂烩5 aardvark 土豚,非洲食蚁兽; a large animal from southern Africa that has a very long nose and eats small insects6 accessory a. 附属的(副的,辅助的); n. 附件7 accommodate v. 使适应,调节,和解8 accommodation n. 住处,膳宿; 名适应;和解;9 acquaintance n. 熟人,相识10 addiction n. 耽溺,上瘾11 addictive a. 上瘾的12 admission n. 许可,入会费,承认13 adolescence n. 青春期14 adolescent a. 青春期的,青少年的; n. 青少年15 adverse a. 不利的16 aeronautics n. 航空学17 aesthetic a. 美学的,审美的,有美感18 afflict v. 使苦恼,折磨19 agree on 就……达成一致意见20 aircraft n. 飞机21 albatross n. 信天翁22 alcoholic n. 酒鬼,酒精中毒的人; a. 酒精性的23 alcoholism n. 酒精中毒,酗酒24 alien n. 外侨;外星人; a. 外国的,相异的25 alienate v. 使...疏远,离间,让与26 alive and well 盛行的，依然存在的27 all along 始终，从开始一直28 aluminium n. 铝29 aluminum n. 铝30 amah n. 阿妈(印度等一些东方国家的奶妈、女佣)31 ambition n. 雄心,野心; vt. 有...野心,追求32 ambitious a. 热望的,有雄心的,有抱负的33 amuse v. 消遣,娱乐,使...发笑34 amusing a. 有趣的,引人发笑的35 anachronism n. 时代错误,不合潮流的人(物)36 analytic a. 分析的37 analytical a. 分析的,解析的38 anchovy n. 凤尾鱼39 angel n. 天使40 anxiety n. 焦虑,挂念,担心,渴望,热望41 appetite n. 爱好,嗜好,食欲,胃口,欲望42 appliance n. 器具,器械,装置43 applicant n. 申请人44 apron n. 围裙45 architect n. 建筑师46 architecture n. 建筑学, 建筑业; [总称]建筑物, 建筑风格47 arouse v. 唤醒,鼓励,引起48 arrange v. 安排,整理,排列; n. 安排,排列49 as follows 如下50 as it happens 碰巧，偶然51 as to 关于52 assault n. 攻击,突袭; v. 袭击,突袭53 assess v. 估定,评定54 assessment n. 估价,评估55 assimilate v. 使...同化,比较,比拟56 assumption n. 假定,设想57 asteroid n. 小游星,小行星,海盘车; a. 星状的58 asthma n. 哮喘59 asylum n. 庇护,收容所60 at a distance 隔开一段距离(或时间)；从远处61 at first sight 乍一看62 at random 胡乱地；随便地63 at risk 有危险，有风险64 at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配或使用65 at some point 在某一时刻66 at the outset 首先，一开始67 at the sight of 一看见68 attach v. 附上,系上,贴上,使依恋69 attach sth. to sth. 把某物系在、缚在或附在另一物上70 attachment n. 附件,附著,附属物,依恋71 automotive a. 汽车的72 aviation n. 航空73 aviator n. 飞行员74 awe n. 敬畏75 awe-inspiring adj. 使人敬畏的; 使人惊惧的76 babysit v. 照看婴儿; vi. 临时代人照看婴儿77 band n. 带子,队,乐队; v. 联合,结合78 bare-walled a.(房间)没有陈设的，四壁空空的79 bargain n. 交易,买卖,物美价廉的东西; v. 议价,交易,讨价还价80 be after sth. 追求81 be at ease with sb. 自在，不拘束82 be at ease with sth. 自在，不枸束83 be bound for 准备到…去；开往84 be caught in 陷入，遭到85 be committed to 献身于，忠诚于86 be considerate of sb. 替某人着想，体贴某人87 be considerate to sb. 替某人着想，体贴某人88 be considerate toward sb. 替某人着想，体贴某人89 be destructive of 对...造成极大的损害(或破坏)90 be entitled to 有权，有…资格91 be fearful of 惧怕92 be in charge of sth. 管理，负责93 be on a first-name basis 相互直呼其名94 be representative of 代表…的95 be tied to sb.'s apron string 受某人的支配96 be unaware of 不知道…，没觉察到…97 be under attack 遭到攻击(或抨击)98 be weary of 对...感到厌倦99 beam n. 光线,电波,横梁,容光焕发; v. 微笑,闪亮100 betray v. 出卖,背叛101 beyond one's wildest dreams 超过某人所期望的(地)；出乎某人意料的(地)102 biologically ad. 从生物学的角度103 blaze bleIz n. 火焰,烈火; v. 燃烧104 bloodstream n. 血流105 blow it (俚)把这事弄得一团糟106 blow up 爆炸107 boo v. 作嘘声,(某人)用嘘声表示不满\蔑视或反对108 booklet n. 小册子109 bookworm n. 书呆子110 boost n. 推进,支援; v. 推进,提高111 boring a. 令人厌烦的; n. 钻孔112 breast n. 胸脯,乳房; vt. 挺胸迎...而上113 bring up 养育；教养114 brisk a. 敏锐的,凛冽的; a.活泼的，活跃的,快的115 browse v. 浏览,吃草116 bud n. 芽,花蕾; v. 发芽,萌芽117 bug n.小虫, 臭虫; v.装置窃听器, 打扰118 bug out (美俚)烦恼，困惑119 bullfinch n. 红腹灰雀120 butterfly n. 蝴蝶121 by chance 偶然地；意外地122 by force 用武力或强迫手段123 bystander n. 旁观者124 cabinet n. 橱柜,内阁125 cafeteria n. 自助餐厅126 campfire n. 营火,篝火127 cancel n. 取消,撤消; v. 取消,删去128 candy n. 糖果129 capitalism n. 资本主义130 captive n. 俘虏,迷恋者; a. 被俘的,被迷住的131 capture n. 抓取,战利品,捕获之物; v. 抓取,获得,迷住132 carrier (r) n. 运送者,媒介物,带菌者133 casual a. 偶然的,随便的,非正式,漫不经心的134 casually ad.非正式的,随意的135 catch on 勾住，绊倒136 ceremony n. 典礼,仪式,礼节,礼仪137 chant n. 圣歌,赞美诗; v. 呤唱,诵扬138 charm n. 吸引力,魔力,魅力; v. 迷人,使...迷醉,用符咒139 check off 核对后打勾；勾销140 checkbook n. 支票簿141 checklist n. (核对用的)一览表142 cheerful a. 高兴的,快乐的143 chemical-dependency n.对药物的依赖性144 chequebook n.支票簿145 child prodigy 神童146 child-rearing n.抚养孩子147 chord n. 弦,和音,情绪148 chorus n. 合唱队,齐声说道149 chronic a. 长期的,慢性的150 cigar n. 雪茄烟151 cigaret n. 香烟152 cigarette n. 香烟153 circuit n. 电路,一圈,巡回154 circuitous a. 迂回的路的,迂曲的,绕行的155 circular a. 循环的,圆形的; n. 传单,通报156 civilise vt.使文明，使开化；教化；使文雅157 civilised a.有教养的，文雅的；文明的，开化的158 civilize v. 使...开化159 civilized a. 文明的,有礼的160 classic n. 古典作品,杰作,第一流艺术家;a. 第一流的,最优秀的,古典的161 clay n. 粘土,泥土162 clear-eyed a. 目光炯炯的,视力好的163 close call n. 侥幸脱险,死里逃生164 close-knit a. 紧密的, 组织严密的165 closet n. 壁橱,小室; a. 秘密的,空论的166 coach n. 长途汽车,(火车)客车车厢,教练; v. 训练,指导167 cocktail a. 鸡尾酒(的); n. 鸡尾酒168 collaboration n. 合作,通敌169 collide v. 碰撞,互撞,砥触170 collision n. 碰撞,冲突171 combat n. 争斗,战斗; v. 奋斗,争斗172 come of age 成年，满法定年龄173 commence 开始174 commencement n. 开始,毕业典礼175 commencement ceremony (美)毕业典礼176 comment on 对…评论177 commuter n. 通勤者,每日往返上班者178 comparable a. 可比较的,比得上的179 compassion n. 同情,怜悯180 compassionate a. 有同情心的; vt. 同情181 compel v. 强迫,迫使182 competence n. 能力183 compile v. 编译,编辑,编纂; [计算机] 编译184 complement n. 补足物,补语,余角; v. 补助185 complexity n. 复杂(性),复杂的事物186 compose v. 组成,写作,作曲187 composer n. 作曲家188 comprehension n. 理解(力),领悟189 comprehensive a. 综合的,广泛的,理解的190 compulsory a. 被强制的,强迫的,义务的191 conceive of 构想出；设想192 concentration n. 集中,专心,浓度193 conception n. 观念,概念；受精194 concerning prep. 关于195 concrete n. 水泥,混凝土; a. 具体的,实在的,水泥的; v. 凝结,结合196 condition n. 情况,条件; v. 以...为条件,决定,支配,训练197 confidence a. 骗得信任的; n. 信任,信心198 confines n.(正式)界限；边界；范围199 confront v. 面对,对抗,遭遇200 confrontation n. 对审,面对面,面对201 confuse v. 混乱,狼狈,困惑202 confusion n. 混乱,混淆203 congress n. 代表大会,国会,议会；男女性交204 conscience n. 良心205 conscientious a. 审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的206 conscientiously adv.按良心办事地；认真地；勤勤恳恳地207 consequence ad. 因而,所以; n. 结果,后果208 conservative a. 保守的; n. 保守的人209 considerate a. 考虑周到的,体谅的210 consideration n. 考虑,体贴211 consist v. 组成,存在,一致212 consist of 由…组成，由…构成213 conspiracy n. 阴谋214 conspire v. 阴谋,协力,共谋215 constrain v. 强迫,勉强,驱使216 constraint 约束, 强制,约束条件; [计算机] 限制; 对感情的压抑217 consumerism n. 用户至上主义, 商品的消费和销售性服务218 consumption n. 消费219 contagious a. 传染性的,会蔓延的,会传播的220 controversy n. 争论,争议221 convenience n. 便利,方便222 convenient a. 方便的223 conversation piece 话题；可作话题的东西224 convict n. 囚犯,罪犯; v. 使...确信自己犯错,宣告...有罪,使...知罪225 conviction n. 定罪,信服,坚信226 cooperate v. 合作,协力227 corner sb. 缠住某人；将某人逼入困境228 cosmetic n. 化妆品; a. 化妆用的229 costume n. 服装,剧装230 couch n. 长椅,睡椅,卧榻; v. 横躺,睡,暗示231 counselor n. 顾问,参事,法律顾问232 coupled with 与...一起；连同233 courtesy n. 礼貌,好意,恩惠234 cradle n. 摇篮,发祥地,摇篮时代; v. 放在摇篮内,抚育,刈割235 craft n. 工艺,手艺,航空器236 cram v. 塞满,填满,猛吃237 criminal a. 犯罪的,刑事的; n. 罪犯238 crisis n. 危急关头,危机239 criterion n. 标准,准则240 crossword n. 纵横组字241 cruise n. 巡航,巡弋,漫游; v. 巡航,巡弋,漫游242 crumple v. 弄皱,压皱,变皱243 crutch n. 拐杖,支柱,帮助244 curl n. 卷曲,卷发; v. 弄卷,卷曲,弯曲245 curler n. 卷发杠子,卷发夹246 cushion n. 垫子,橡皮软垫; v. 加垫褥247 day of reckoning (源自《圣经》)清算日，最后审判日248 deadly a. 致命的,致死的; ad. 非常地,如死一般地249 dealer v.&n. 商人250 deference n. 顺从251 defiance n. 蔑视，挑战，挑衅252 defy v. 藐视,挑衅253 delegate n. 代表; vt. 派…为代表；委任254 delegation n. 代表团，委派,，授权255 deliciously ad.美美地；怡人地256 delight in sth. 以...为乐257 deliver v. 递送,表达,释放,交付,接生258 democracy n. 民主,民主制,民主国家259 demonstrably ad. 可证明地,明显地,显而易见地260 dentist n. 牙科医生261 deny v. 否认262 dependency n. 属国,保护地,从属物; [计算机] 相关性263 deplete v. 耗尽,使...空竭264 depress v. 使...沮丧,压低; [计算机] 降低265 deprivation n. 剥夺,剥夺官职,免职266 desirable a. 令人想要的; [计算机] 希望的267 despair n. 绝望,失望268 destiny n. 命运269 detectable a. 可发现的(可察觉的,可探测出的,可检波的)270 devotee n. 热爱家,献身者,皈依者271 devotion n. 献身,忠诚272 dim adj. 暗淡的, 模糊的; vt. 使暗淡, 使失去光泽; n. <美俚>笨蛋、傻子273 dine v. 用正餐,进餐274 disbelieve vt. 不信,怀疑275 discard n. 丢弃,扔掉; v. 丢弃,抛弃276 discourage v. 使气馁,阻碍277 dishwasher n. 洗碟机278 dislike v. 不喜欢,厌恶; vt.&n. 不喜爱,厌恶279 dismount v. 使...下马,下马280 display n. 显示,陈列,炫耀; v. 显示,表现,夸示281 disposal n. 处理,消除,销毁,处置; n. 弃菜碾碎器282 dispose v. 处理,处置,销毁283 disregard n. 忽视; v. 忽视,不顾284 distress n. 苦恼,贫困; v. 使...苦恼285 divorce n. 离婚; v. 与...办离婚286 document n. 文件,公文; v. 记载,用文件等证明; [计算机] 文档287 do-it-yourself n.&a. 自己动手(的),自行维修(的)288 drastic a. 激烈的,猛烈的289 drunk a. 喝醉了的; vbl. 喝,喝酒290 dryer n. 干衣机,干燥剂291 earthling n. 居住在地球上的人292 earthly a. 地球的,俗世的,可能的293 eat up 吃光；吃完294 ebb n. 退潮,衰退; v. 潮退,衰退295 ecologic a. 生态的,生态学的296 ecological a. 生态的,生态学的297 ecology n. 生态学298 economist n. 经济学家299 efficiency a. 有效的,生效的; n. 效率300 egg-layer n.生育机器301 electric a. 电的302 electrical a. 电的,电气科学的303 embody v. 具体表达,使具体化; 包含304 emigrate v. 移居,移民305 encyclopaedia n. 百科全书306 encyclopedia n. 百科全书307 energise vt.使精力充沛；供给...能量308 energize v. 使活跃,给与精力309 energy-efficient a.节约能源的310 engine n. 发动机,引擎,机车,火车头311 enhance v. 提高,加强,增加312 enthusiast n. 热心人313 entitle v. 取名为,给与名称,叫做,使有权利314 equality n. 同等,平等315 equip v. 装备,设,穿～316 erect a. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的; v. 竖立,使...直立,建筑317 erudition n. 博学318 esthetic a. 审美的319 evolutionary a. 发展的(展开的,调优的) 320 excess a. 过量的,附加的; n. 超过,超越,过度,过量321 excessive a. 过多的,过分的322 excessively ad. 过分，极端地323 exchange n. 交换,汇兑,交易所; v. 交换,交易,兑换324 external n. 外部; a. 外部的,外用的,客观的,表面的325 extraterrestrial a. 地球(或其大气圈)外的,行星际的; n. 外星人326 extravagance n. 奢侈,浪费,放肆的言行327 extravagant a. 奢侈的,浪费的328 eyesore n.剌眼的东西329 fact-finding n. 揭示某事物的真相; 实情调查330 faculty n. 才能,能力,全体教员; n. （大学的）系, 科, 院331 fade v. 褪色,消失,凋谢332 fade into 逐渐消失而变成(无足轻重的东西) 333 family-oriented 重视家庭的，以家庭为中心的334 fancy n. 想像力,幻想,喜好; a. 想像的,精美的,新奇的335 fast-paced a.快节奏的336 fatality n. 不幸,灾祸,天命337 fate n. 命运338 fatigue n. 疲乏,疲劳; v. 使...疲劳,使...心智衰弱339 fattening a. 用于养肥禽畜的, 正被养肥的340 fearful a. 担心的,可怕的341 fee fi: n. 费用342 feed on 以…为食343 feedback n. 反馈344 feminine a. 女性的345 fend v. 抵卫,谋生346 fend for oneself 照料自己，自行谋生347 fender n. 挡泥板,护舷的垫子等348 file into 鱼贯进入349 finding n. 发现,发现物,决定; vbl. 发现350 finite a. 有限的351 firewood n. 火柴(薪)352 fit into 适合353 flavor n. 滋味,香料; v. 加味于354 flavour n. 香味; vt 给...加味355 flick n. 快速的轻打,轻打声,弹开; v. 轻弹,轻轻拂去,忽然摇动356 flock n. 群; v. 成群而行,聚集357 flourish v. 繁荣,茂盛,活跃358 flush n. 流溢,面红,旺盛; a. 丰足的,齐平的,满盈的; v. 脸发红,淹没,旺盛; [计算机] 冲洗359 fold n. 折层,羊栏,折痕; v. 折叠,包,交叉360 fool around (口)闲荡，混日子361 footstep n. 脚步(声),足迹362 for now 目前，暂时363 for sb.'s own sake 出于对某人本身的兴趣364 for sth.'s own sake 出于对某事本身的兴趣365 former a. 以前的,在前的; pron.&n. 前者366 fortune n. 财产,命运,运气367 forum n. 论坛,讨论会368 fragment n. 碎片,破片,断片; [计算机] 碎片369 frame n. 框,结构,骨架; v. 构成,设计,陷害370 French fries 法式炸马铃薯条,薯条371 from a distance 隔开一段距离(或时间)；从远处372 frown n. 皱眉; v. 皱眉头373 fruitful a. 多产的,富有成效的374 fry n. (美)法式炸薯条; v. 油煎,油炸375 function n. 功能,函数,重大聚会; vi. 运行,起作用376 furious a. 狂怒的,猛烈的377 furnish v. 供给,提供,装设378 furry a. 毛皮的,盖着毛皮的,似毛皮的379 fuss n. 大惊小怪,小题大作; v. 无事自扰,焦急,焦燥380 fuss with sth. (因小事而)惴惴不安381 gadget n. 小机件382 gang n. 队,群,帮; v. 一组,联合在一起383 gaze 凝视,注视384 gear n. 齿轮,传动装置,工具,用具; v. 以齿轮连起,配搭活动,安排385 gender n. 性386 geneticist n. 遗传学家387 genuine a. 真正的,真实的,诚恳的388 genuinely ad. 真正地,真实地,诚恳地389 get in sb.'s way 妨碍；挡道390 get in the way of -ing 妨碍；挡道391 get in the way of sth. 妨碍；挡道392 get out of hand 失去控制393 get sth. in 设法说完394 get through 通过；拨通(电话)395 gimmick n. 骗局(骗人的玩意); vt 搞骗人的玩意396 give and take 有来有往的交流397 given a. 赠予的,沉溺的,约定的; vbl. 给与; [计算机] 给定的398 glorify v. 赞美,美化399 glorious a. 光荣的,辉煌的400 glory n. 光荣,荣誉401 glove n. 手套402 go down 下降，降低;沿...走403 go Dutch 分摊费用404 go forth 出发405 go forth into 出发406 go out of control 失去控制407 go steady with 仅与(同一异性)经常约会408 go through 完成，通过409 go to the bathroom 上厕所410 go wrong 走错路411 goal kick n.球门球412 goal-obsessed a.一心要实现目标的413 gorgeous a. 华丽的,灿烂的,好极了414 grace n. 优雅,雅致,魅力,恩惠,慈悲415 graceful a. 优雅的416 gracelessly ad.不优美地，笨拙地417 gracious a. 亲切的,高尚的418 grave a. 严肃的,庄重的,严重的; n. 坟墓419 gravity n. 地心引力,重力,严重,庄重,严肃420 grimly 毫不动摇的.421 grip n. 紧握,手提包; v. 抓紧,抱住,吸住422 gross n. 总数,总量; a. 总共的,未打折扣的,毛重的; v. 总共赚得423 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)国内生产总值424 grown-up a. 成人的; n. 成年人425 guidance n. 引导,指导426 gun down 枪杀；开枪打伤427 gym n. 健身房,体育馆428 gym shoe n.体操鞋，球鞋429 habit-forming a. (尤指药物、毒品等)易使人上瘾的430 hair-raising a. (口)使人毛发直竖的,惊险的431 hand out 分发，发放432 handbook n. 手册,指南433 handicap n. 障碍; v. 妨碍434 hang on sb.'s words 倾听；注意地听435 have a shot at (口)尝试；试着去做(某事) 436 have a sneaking suspicion 暗自认为；暗中怀疑437 have fun 玩得开心438 have to go to the bathroom 上厕所439 hazard n. 冒险,危险,危害; v. 冒...的危险,赌运气440 head on 迎面地，正面地441 heal v. 痊愈,使...复原,和解442 helpless a. 无助的,无依靠的443 hence ad. 今后,从此,因此,所以444 henceforth ad. 今后445 hockey n. 曲棍球446 homemade a. 自制的,国产的,朴素的447 hood n. 头巾,兜帽,覆盖; v. 罩上,以头巾覆盖448 humble a. 卑下的,谦逊的,粗陋的; v. 使...卑下,挫,贬抑449 humidifier n. 增湿器450 humidity n. 湿度,湿气451 hunger for sth. 得到某事物的渴望452 if any 即便要453 illusion n. 幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念)454 immigration n. 移居,移民455 immunity n. 免疫,免疫性,免除456 impetus n. 动力,推动力457 impressive a. 给人深刻印象的458 in agreement with 赞同，同意459 in good shape 处于良好状况460 in harmony with 与…协调一致，与…相配461 in itself 实质上，本身462 in no time 立刻；很快463 in possession of 拥有；控制464 in question 谈论中的，考虑之中的465 in the absence of 在...不在场的情况下466 in the dead of night 夜深人静之时467 in the first place 首先，一开始468 in the presence of sb. 在某人面前，当着某人的面469 in time 及时470 inadequate a. 不充分的,不适当的471 inappropriate a. 不适当的,不相称的472 incentive a. 刺激的,鼓励的; n. 刺激,鼓励,动机473 incidentally ad. 附随地,偶然,顺便474 inclination n. 倾向,意愿,倾斜度475 incline In5klaIn n. 倾斜,斜坡,斜面; v. 使...倾向,爱好,易于476 incompetence n. 无能力(不适当,不合格,不能胜任)477 independence n. 独立,自主,自立478 indirect a. 间接的,迂回的479 indirectly ad. 间接地480 indispensable a. 不可缺少的481 individualistic a. 个人主义的482 indoors ad. 在户内483 induce v. 引诱,招致,感应484 inevitable a. 不可避免的,必然(发生)的485 inevitably ad. 不可避免地486 infect v. 传染,感染487 infection n. 传染,影响,传染病488 infectious a. 传染的489 infinitely adv. 无限地; 无穷地; 极其490 inflict on 强加于；使承担(苦痛、负担等) 491 informally ad. 不拘礼节地,非正式地492 ingenious a. 机灵的,精制的,有独创性的493 ingenuity n. 智巧,创造力,精巧的设计494 initial n. 词首大写字母; a. 开始的,最初的,字首的; v. 签姓名的首字母495 injure v. 伤害,使...受冤屈496 injury n. 受伤处,损害,伤害497 innovation n. 创新,革新498 insane a. 疯狂的,精神错乱的499 insane n.精神病院500 insomnia n. 失眠(症)501 instinct a. 充满的; n. 本能,天性,直觉502 intend v. 打算; vt. 想要,打算,计划503 intense a. 非常的,强烈的,紧张的,热情的504 intensely ad.强烈地；极度地505 intensity n. 激烈,强度,强烈,剧烈506 interaction n. 相互作用,相互影响507 interdependent adj. 互相依赖的; 互相依存的508 internal a. 国内的,内部的509 intertwined a.互相缠结的，缠绕在一起的510 intimacy n. 亲昵的言行,熟悉,亲密,密切关系511 intimate a. 亲密的,私人的,秘密的; v. 暗示,通知,告诉512 intrigue n. 阴谋,复杂的事; v. 密谋,激起...的兴趣,私通513 invest v. 投资,花费,授与514 invest in 投资于，花钱买515 investment n. 投资,投入,投资额516 involuntarily ad. 不知不觉地,无心地517 irreversibility n. 不可逆转,不可挽回518 irritable a. 易怒的,急躁的519 irritate v. 激怒,使...发怒520 item n. 项目,条款521 jail n. 监牢,监狱,拘留所; v. 监禁,下狱522 journal n. 日记,杂志,日报523 journalist n. 记者,新闻工作者524 joyous a. 快乐的,高兴的525 junk n. 垃圾526 junkyard n. (美)(既为堆放又兼作市场的)废品旧货栈527 keen a. 锋利的,敏锐的,强烈的528 keep score (在比赛中)记分529 keep to 遵守，保持530 ketchup n. 蕃茄酱等531 kiddie-centrism 小孩中心论532 kidney n. 肾,腰子533 kind of 有点，有几分534 knit v. 编织,密接,结合535 lag n. 落后,滞后; v. 落后; vi. 走得慢,落后536 later on 过后；以后537 latter (r) a. 后面的,后者的; pron.&n. 后者538 leak n. 漏洞; v. 漏,泄漏; vi. 漏,渗539 leap n. 跳跃,剧增,急变; v. 跳跃,跃过,猛冲; a. 闰年的540 leap around 跳来跳去541 leg warmers n.[复]暖腿套542 legislation n. 立法,法律543 leisure a. 空闲的; n. 空闲,闲暇544 lever n. 杠杆,似杠杆之工具; v. 撬开,使用杠杆545 licence n. 执照,许可证,特许; v. 许可,特许,认可546 license n. 执照,许可证,特许; v. 许可,特许547 light year 光年548 limit n. 限度,限制; vt. 限制,限定549 limited a. 有限的; Limited公司(财富500强公司之一，总部所在地美国,主要经营零售)550 liquor n. 酒551 liver n. 肝脏552 lobster n. 龙虾553 lock sth. up 锁住554 logic n. 逻辑(学),逻辑性555 look about 扫视四周；观察(事态)556 look out for number one 谋求自身的利益557 loosen v. 放松,松开,解除558 lose one's cool 失去自制559 lure n. 饵,诱惑; v. 引诱,诱惑560 maid n. 女仆,侍女561 maintenance n. 维护,保持,维修,生活费用562 majestic a. 宏伟的,壮严的563 majesty n. 最高权威,威严,王权564 make a difference (对某人或物)有影响/起作用565 make one's bed 整理床铺=make the bed 566 make one's way 去，前往567 make sth. out of 用...做出...568 make the bed 整理床铺569 make time 补回延误时间，赶时间570 make up 组成，构成571 male a. 男性的,雄性的; n. 男子,雄性动物572 manageable a. 易办的,易管理的,易控制的573 manual a. 手工的,体力的; n. 手册,指南574 margin n. (时间,金钱)富余,利润,页边空白,边缘575 marginal a. 边缘的,末端的576 marine n. (海军)士兵或军官; a. 海的,海生的;船舶的,航海的577 mariner n. 海员578 massacre n. 大屠杀; v. 大屠杀579 maternal a. 母亲的,母系的,母方的580 mechanic a. 手工的; n. 技工,机修工581 melody n. 旋律,曲子,美的音乐,曲调582 membership n. 成员资格,会员资格583 mere a. 纯粹的,仅仅的,只不过的; ad. 仅仅,只不过; n. 小湖584 merit n. 功绩,价值,真相585 merry a. 欢乐的,愉快的586 merry-go-round n. 旋转木马587 microwave n. 微波588 microwave oven 微波炉589 migrant n. 移居者590 migrate v. 移动,移往,随季节而移居; [计算机] 迁移591 migration n. 移民,移往,移动592 military a. 军事的; n. 军队593 mob n. 暴民,民众,暴徒; v. 大举包围,乱挤,围攻594 mom n. 妈妈595 monetary a. 货币的,金融的596 mood n. 心情,情绪,语气597 more or less 几乎，差不多598 mortgage n.&v. 抵押599 motel n. 汽车旅馆600 motorcycle n. 摩托车601 mount maJntn. 山峰,乘用马,框,衬纸; v. 增长,装上,爬上,乘马602 natural selection 自然选择(指生物界适者生存不适者被淘汰)603 niece n. 侄女,外甥女604 nightmare (r) n. 恶梦605 nonetheless ad. 尽管如此(仍然); conj. 尽管如此(仍然)606 non-industrial a.非工业的607 norm n. 标准,规范608 not bother to do sth. 不愿费心去做某事609 noticeable a. 显而易见的610 nowhere (r) ad. 任何地方都不; n. 不知道的地方,无处611 number one (口)自己的；最重要的；头号的(人物)612 object to 不赞成，反对613 objective a. 客观的; n. 目标,目的614 obscure a. 微暗的,难解的,不著名的; v. 使...阴暗,隐藏,使...含糊615 observation n. 观察; vb.了解616 obsession n.[U]痴迷；困扰,成见; [C]使人痴迷的的人（或物）617 oceanographer (r) n. 海洋学家618 on good terms 关系好619 on ground that 根据，以...为理由620 on sb.'s advice 按照某人的劝告621 on the advice of sb. 按照某人的劝告622 on the ground that 根据，以...为理由623 open up 开设；开业；开放624 opera n. 歌剧625 opt v. 选择626 optimism n.&a. 乐观,乐观主义627 option n. 选择628 optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的629 orbit n. 轨道,常轨,眼眶; v. 绕轨道而行,进入轨道,盘旋630 orchestra n. 管弦乐队631 orderly a. 有秩序的,整齐的; ad. 依次地,顺序地; n. 勤务兵632 orient a. [诗]东方的; n. 东方,亚洲633 oriental a. 东方人的634 originally ad. 本来,原来,最初; 重要的635 out of focus 焦点没对准的；模糊的636 out of hand 失去控制637 out of shape 处于不良的(健康)状况638 outset n. 开始,开端639 oven n. 烤炉,烤箱640 over time 经过一段时间641 overdue a. 过期的,未兑的,迟到的642 overhear v. 无意中听到,偷听643 over-the-counter a.(药)无医生处方也可合法出售的644 overthrow n. 推翻,瓦解,倾覆; v. 打倒,推翻,倾覆645 overwhelming a. 势不可挡的,压倒的646 painful a. 痛苦的; vt. 使疼痛647 paprika n. 红灯笼辣椒648 parental a. 父母的649 parole n. 誓言,释放宣言,语言; v. 宣释后释放,使假释出狱650 participant a. 参与的; n. 参加者,参与者651 pass out 分发; 晕倒652 passion n. 激情,热情653 passive a. 被动的,消极的; n. 被动性654 patriot n. 爱国者655 patriotic a. 爱国的656 pave the way 为...铺平道路；为...作准备657 pave the way for 为…铺平道路；为...作准备658 peculiar a. 奇怪的,古怪的,特殊的,独特的659 peculiar-looking a.奇形怪状的660 pedal n. 踏板; a. 脚的,踏脚的; v. 用脚踏动,踩踏板661 penalty n. 处罚,惩罚662 perceive v. 察觉,感觉,认知,理解663 percentage n. 百分率664 perception n.认识,观念665 perfume n. 香水,香气; v. 洒香水于,薰香666 perpetual a. 永恒的,永久的667 perpetuate v. 使永存,使不朽668 pervade v. 弥漫,遍及,漫延669 physical fitness 身体健康670 pick up 拾起；捡起671 pierce n. 皮尔斯; v. 刺穿,穿透,洞悉672 piercing a. 刺骨的,刺穿的,讽刺的673 pizza n. 比萨饼674 plague n. 瘟疫,麻烦,灾祸; v. 折磨,使...苦恼675 planetary a. 行星的676 play into sb.'s hands 为某人谋方便；有利于某人677 play-off n. 最后决赛678 political correctness 政治上正确679 ponder v. 沉思,考虑680 pore over 钻研；专心阅读681 possession n. 财产,所有,拥有682 posture n. 姿势,态度,情形; v. 作...姿势,作姿势683 potent a. 强有力的684 preach v. 传道,讲道,说教685 preacher n. 传道者,讲道者,牧师686 pre-arranged a.预先准备好的687 preconceived a.(思想、观点等)事先形成的688 premature a. 早熟的,过早的,不按时的; n. 早产儿,早发689 prematurely ad.过早地，提早地690 premedical a. 医学预科的691 preparation n. 准备692 preside v. 任主席,统辖,当主人693 preside over 主持(委员会等)；掌管(某事)694 press ahead 继续进行695 press ahead with sth. (不顾困难地)继续进行696 presumably ad. 推测上,假定上,大概697 presume v. 假定,推测,占便宜698 prince n. 王子,亲王699 princess n. 公主,王妃700 principle n. 原则,原理,主义,信念701 priority seating 优先安排座位702 privacy n. 隐私,隐居,秘密703 privilege n. 特权,特别恩典,基本人权; v. 给与...特权704 procedure n. 程序,手续,步骤705 processed foods 加工过的食品706 prodigy n. 惊人的事物,不凡的人,神童707 profile n. 侧面,轮廓,人物素描; v. 描绘...轮廓,评论人物; n. 概要,人物简介708 prolong v. 延长,拖延709 propaganda n. 宣传710 propagate v. 繁殖,传播,传送711 prostitute n. 妓女712 protection n. 保护713 protective a. 保护的,防卫的714 provided conj. 假如,若是715 pterodactyl n. 翼手龙716 pull on put on by pulling717 pull out 拔出，离开，度过难关，恢复健康718 pull up at a place (车辆)到达，驶入719 pull up in front of a place (车辆)到达，驶入720 pull up to a place (车辆)到达，驶入721 punishment n. 惩罚722 put a stop to 制止，使停止723 put off 推迟；拖延724 put out 熄灭725 put sth. in doubt 做某事物不确定726 put together 装配，组装727 questionnaire n. 调查表728 queue n. 行列,长队; v. 排队; vi. 排长队729 quicken v. 加快,使...有生气,鼓舞730 quit v. 离开,辞职,停止731 rack n. 架,行李架,拷问台; v. 折磨,使...痛苦,加以拷问732 random n. 随意,任意; a. 任意的,随便的,胡乱的733 rape n. 抢夺,掠夺,强奸; v. 掠夺,抢夺,强奸734 rating n. 等级735 rattle v. 使...嘎嘎响,喋喋不休地说,急促地谈; vt 使...慌乱, 激动736 rear n. 后面,背后; a. 后面的,背面的,后方的; v. 养育,饲养,举起737 reckless a. 鲁莽的738 recklessness n. 毫无顾虑，肆无忌惮739 reckoning n. 计算,算帐,清算740 recognition n. 认出,承认741 recreation n. 消遣,娱乐742 reduction n. 减少,缩小743 reductionism 还原论;744 refer to ... as 把...称为...；把...叫做...745 refrain n. 重复,叠句,副歌; v. 节制,避免,制止746 regarding prep. 关于,至于747 relax v. 放松,松懈,松弛748 relaxation n. 松弛,放松,减轻749 reliance n. 信赖,依靠750 relief n. 减轻,解除救济751 relieve v. 减轻,救济,解除752 relish n. 滋味,爱好,调味品; v. 品味,喜欢,有...味道753 renowned a. 有名的,有声誉的754 repeatedly ad. 重复地；一再755 repopulate vt.重新构成...的人口；重新居住于756 representation n. 表示法,表现,陈述，答辩757 representative n. 代表,众议员,典型; a. 代表性的,代议制的,典型的758 reproduce v. 再生,复制,生殖759 reservation n. 预定760 reserve n. 预备品,贮存,预备舍; vt. 保留,预订,延期761 resistance n. 抵抗力,反抗,反抗行动;阻力,电阻;反对762 resistant a. 抵抗的,反抗的763 respectful a. 表示尊敬的,有礼貌的,谦恭的764 restructure v. 更改结构,重健构造765 revelation n. 揭露,泄露,发觉766 revenge n. 报仇,复仇,报复; v. 报仇,报复767 revoke vt. 撤回(回想); n. 取消(回想) 768 right now 立刻；马上769 rock and roll 摇滚乐770 rocket n. 火箭,烟火; v. 发射火箭,猛涨771 rod n. 杆,棒772 romantic a. 浪漫的; n. 浪漫的人773 roommate n. 室友774 rouse n. 觉醒,奋起; v. 唤醒,鼓舞,激动775 run the show 操纵局势776 rush-hour a.交通高峰时间的777 sanction n. 核准,处罚,约束力; v. 制定制裁规则,认许,核准778 sanity n. 神智健全,头脑清楚,健全779 satisfactory a. 令人满意的780 saturate v. 使渗透,浸,使饱和; a. 浸透的,饱度高的,深颜色的781 saw : n. 锯子; v. see的过去式,看见,了解,会面782 scale back 按比例缩减，相应缩减783 scarcely ad. 几乎不,简直没有,勉强784 scenario n. 情节,剧本785 scenery n. 风景786 scheme n. 方案,计划,阴谋; v. 计画,设计,体系，结构,图谋787 scratch n. 抓痕,抓的声音,乱写; v. 搔痒,抓,抹掉788 seal n. 印章,封条,海豹; v. 盖印,封闭,猎海豹789 section n. 部分,章节,部门,路段; 断面,剖面,截面; v. 划分 [同]divide790 sedative a. 使安静的,使镇静的; n. 镇静剂,能使安静的东西791 seduce v. 怂恿,瞒骗,引诱792 segment n. 部分; v. 部分,段,分割; vt. 分割793 selection n. 选择,挑选794 self-improvement :vmEnt n．自我完善795 self-induced 自己导致的796 self-medication n.自我药疗797 self-reliance n. 依靠自己,自力更生798 self-reliant a. 自恃的, 独断独行的799 sequence n. 序列,继起的事,顺序800 settle on 决定；选定801 severity n. 严格,严重,激烈802 sharpener n. 研磨者,削的人,研磨工具803 shatter n. 碎片,乱七八糟的状态; v. 打碎,破掉804 shave n. 修面,刮胡子,惊险的免脱; v. 修面,剃,掠过805 shaving cream 剃须膏806 sheer a. 绝对的,全然的,峻峭的; v. 躲开,躲避,使...避开; ad. 完全,全然,峻峭807 shell n. 贝壳,壳,外形; v. 去壳,脱落; n.[计算机] DOS命令 : 安装备用的文件, 并改变环境尺寸808 shellfish n. 贝,甲壳类动物809 show off 炫耀810 shuttle n. 穿梭,往返移动之物; v. 使...穿梭移动811 sigh n. 叹息; v. 叹息之声,渴望812 silhouette n. 黑色半身侧面影,影子,轮廓; v. 描绘成侧面影,照出影子来,仅仅显出轮廓813 simplification n. 简化,精简814 sincere a. 真诚的,诚挚的815 sincerely ad. 真诚地816 sitcom n. 情景喜剧817 slaughter n. 残杀,屠杀,大量杀戮; v. 残杀,屠杀818 slot n. 水沟,细长的孔,狭缝,硬币投币口; n. 组织、系统中的一个位置或空位; v. 留细长的孔819 smash into 猛地撞在...820 snack n. 小吃,点心; v. 吃零食,吃点心821 so far 到现在为止822 so much so that 如此以致823 sober a. 清醒的,稳重的; v. 使沉著,从醉里醒来824 social worker 社会服务者825 sole a. 唯一的; n. 脚底,鞋底; n. sole 或soles 鳎鱼826 solitary a. 孤独的; n. 隐士827 soothe v. 缓和,使...安静,安慰828 space exploration n.外层空间探索829 specifically ad. 特定的,明确的830 spoke v. 说,说话,演说831 spousal a. 配偶的832 spouse n. 配偶; vt. 和...结婚833 spread out 散开；蔓延开834 squeeze n. 压榨,挤; v. 紧握,挤835 squeeze into 硬塞进...，硬挤入...836 stabilise v.(使)稳定，(使)平衡。

21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册单词及课后翻译Unit 1 Text A New Wordsprodigy n. 奇才；天才child prodigy 神童bookworm n.极爱读书者；书呆子devotee n.热爱…者；献身于…的人adolescence n. 青春期* compulsory a. 义务的；强制的compel vt. 强迫；强求notion n. 想法；观念；信念；概念passion n. 热情；激情gaze vi. 注视；凝视princess n. 1. 理想中的女友；心目中追求的女友2. (oft, cap.)［常大写］公主；王妃prince n. 1. 少女理想中的未婚者，白马王子2. 王子；亲王3. (usu. sing.) ［常单数］（喻）大王；巨头；名家sharpener n. 卷笔刀；卷笔器fuel n. 燃料；vt. 给（某物）供给燃料campfire n.营火，篝火radiate vt. 发出（光或热）quicken v.加快heartbeat n. 心跳；心跳声gulf n. 海湾；不可逾越的鸿沟；巨大的差距scheme v.计划；谋划n. 1.计划；规划2.阴谋，诡计supermarket n. 超级市场volume n. 1（一套书的）一册；一卷2. (of) 体积；容积encyclop(a)edia n. 百科全书* henceforth ad. 自此以后hence ad. 1. 因此，所以2. 今后，从此seeker n. 寻找者；探索者；追求者erudition n. 博学；学问* cafeteria n.自助餐厅sigh n.叹息（声）；叹气（声）relief n.（焦虑等的）解除；宽慰rarely ad. 不常；难得disbelief n. 不相信；怀疑casually ad.随便地；漫不经心地casual a.随便的；漫不经心的；非正式的climate n. 气候rocky a. 多岩石的* sturdy a.强壮的trap n. （捕捉动物等的）陷阱；罗网；夹子vt. 设陷阱捕捉（动物等）seal n. 1. 海豹2. 印记，印章vt. 1. 盖章于2. 封，密封widen v.加宽；变宽amazement n. 惊奇；惊愕；惊诧* browse v. 浏览absorb vt. 1. 吸收2. 吸引（某人）的注意；使（某人）全神贯注crossword n. (= crossword puzzle) 纵横字谜，纵横填字游戏frown vi. 皱眉头apparently ad. 显然地* stump vt. 把…难住；使为难* oriental a.东方的female a. 1. 女的；母的；雌性的2. 妇女的；女性的；女性特有的blank n. （文件之类供作答、签名等所留的）空白；空格glorious a.荣耀的；令人愉快的joyous a.充满欢乐的；令人高兴的romantic a. 1. 有浪漫色彩的2. 多情的；浪漫的3.不切实际的* relish vt. 从…获得乐趣；很喜爱confidence n. 信心mariner n. 〈废〉水手marine a. 1. 航海的；海事的2. 海洋的；海生的；海产的n. 水兵region n. 地区equator n. 赤道wingspread n. 翼幅shellfish n. 贝壳类动物shell n. 动物的壳（如贝壳、蛹壳等），蛋壳；果壳；荚2. （房屋的）框架；骨架appetite n. 1. 食欲，胃口2. (for) 欲望；爱好beam vi. 照耀；（面）露喜色；满脸堆笑n. 1. 微笑；喜色2. 光束perceive vt. 注意到；感觉；察觉neighboring a. 相邻的；临近的* revelation n. 揭示；暴露asthma n. 气喘，哮喘invest vi. 投资investment n. 1. 投资；投资额2.（时间、精力等的）投入* betray vt. 出卖，背叛* drastic a. 激烈的；迅猛的consequence n.［常复数］结果；后果* incentive n. 鼓励；刺激alter vt. 改变Phrases and Expressionsout of focusnot sharply defined 焦点没对准；模糊的beyond one's wildest dreams(in a way that is) better than what one expected or hoped for 超过某人所期望的（地）；出乎某人意料的（地）the apple of sb.'s eyea person or thing that is the main object of sb.'slove and attention 某人的掌上明珠；宝贝sweep sb. off his/her feetmake sb. feel suddenly and strongly attracted to you in a romantic way 使某人倾心get sth. inmanage to say sth. about a subject 设法说完play into sb.'s handsdo something which gives sb. an advantage 干对某人有利的事file intoenter in a single line 鱼贯进入step up(infml) increase the size or speed of 〈口〉加快；增加hang on sb.'s wordslisten very carefully to 倾听；注意地听feed oneat habitually 以…为食物；靠…为生go steady withdate sb. regularly and exclusively 仅与（同一异性）经常约会invest in1. buy (sth.) with the expectation of profit or some other kind of advantage 投资于2. (infml) 〈口〉买in time1. eventually 经过一段时间后；最终2. at or before the right or necessary time 及时pore overstudy or give close attention to 钻研；专心阅读Reading aloudA common misconception among youngsters attending school is that their teacherswere child prodigies. Who else but a bookworm, with none of the normal kid's tendency to play rather than study, would grow up to be a teacher anyway?上学的孩子们中间有一种普遍的错误想法，即认为他们的老师当年都是些神童。