2011年B卷

绝密★启用前青岛黄海学院2011—2012学年度第二学期期末考试试卷《旅游经济学》 B 卷考核方式：闭卷 考试时间：100分钟一、单项选择题（在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确的答案，并将正确答案的字母填写在题干后的括号内。

本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、当汽油的价格上升时，对小汽车的需求将 （ ） A ．减少 B ．增加 C ．保持不变 D ．无法判断2、保持所有其他因素不变，某种商品的价格下降将导致 （ ） A ．需求量减少 B ．需求量增加 C ．需求减少 D ．需求增加3、以下四种商品中最适合采用“薄利多销”的是 （ ） A ．食盐 B ．药品 C ．大米 D ．化妆品4、甲、乙商品的价格按相同比例上升，而收入不变，则预算线 （ ） A ．不变B ．向左下方平行移动C ．向右上方平行移动D ．向左下方平行移动或向右上方平行移动 5、以下属于我国著名的佛教寺院的是 （ ） A ．白马寺 B ．白云观 C ．楼观台 D ．玄妙观6、冰雕是近年来北方兴起的以冰为原料进行雕刻的艺术品，其中以 最为著名。

（ ） A ．长春 B ．吉林 C ．哈尔滨 D ．沈阳7、黄鹤楼是 的标志 （ ） A ．长沙 B ．武汉 C ．南昌 D ．岳阳8、 凡是能够吸引旅游者产生旅游动机，并能被利用来开展旅游活动的各种自然人文客体或其他因素。

（ ） A ．旅游产品 B ．旅游资源 C ．旅游景区 D ．旅游地 9、 被称为第八大奇迹。

（ ） A ．秦始皇陵 B ．唐太宗昭陵 C ．汉武帝茂陵 D ．明孝陵 10、六礼中纳吉是 （ ） A ．说媒 B ．合八字 C ．正式提亲 D ．送彩礼、嫁妆 11、在市场经济中，减少汽油消费量的最好办法是 （ ） A ．宣传步行有利于身体健康 B ．降低人们的收入水平C ．实行限量供应D ．提高汽油价格12、旅游互补品的需求交叉弹性的值是 （ ） A ．正值 B ．负值 C ．零 D ．不确定 13、完全竞争市场的短期供给曲线应该是 （ ） A ．SMC 曲线上超过停止营业点的部分 B ．SMC 曲线上最低点的右侧曲线部分 C ．SMC 曲线上超过收支相抵点部分 D ．SMC 曲线的上升部分14、当一个完全竞争的旅游行业实现长期均衡时，其中的每个厂商都 （ ） A ．实现了正常利润 B ．经济利润为零C ．业中没有任何厂商进出D ．上说法都不对15、在MR=MC 的均衡产量上，厂商 （ ） A ．得到最大利润 B ．亏损 C ．亏损最小D ．若获利润则利润最大，若亏损则亏损最小二、名词解释（本大题共3小题，每小题5分，共15分）专业 班级 姓名 学号装 订 线1、旅游审美主体2、企业物质文化3、旅游包容度三、简答题（本大题共3小题，每题6分，共计18分）1、影响旅游消费结构的因素。

Part A 模仿朗读题评分标准（共20分）原则：先根据表中各档次的评分标准确定考生答案所属档次，然后按该档次的要求做调整，最后给出得分。

注意：考生修正、重复个别单词或句子，按最后一次答案进行评价。

Part B 角色扮演题评分标准（共16分）原则：以是否有效交际作为评分的主要参照，提问部分先抓语言结构，再抓关键信息，语言结构基本正确，关键信息齐全时，可考虑给满分；回答部分主要关注信息是否准确，使用简单和完整回答皆可。

完整回答时若出现不影响意思表达的语法错误不扣分。

回答了部分信息按比例给分，回答的信息与答案毫不相关，刚评零分。

注意：允许考生在录音规定时间内，修正答案，按最后一个答案评价。

Part C 故事复述题评分标准（共24分）原则：采用整体评分法与要素评分法相结合。

评分时从内容（完整性）、语言（准确性）、流利程度（连贯性）和语音语调（地道性）四个方面确定考生答案所属档次。

内容上主要关注信息的完整、语言上主要关注语法和句子结构、流利性上主要关注连贯与节奏。

注意：考生只复述了故事的一小部分内容，按该部分内容所占的大约比例为最高分起评。

注意几种情况的处理：1. 出现以下情况评零分：1）一直都有说，但不是在说英语，或一个单词都听不懂的；2）可听到背景声音（有其他考生的声音，但很确定考生本身完全没有出声说的）；3）考生乱说一气或背诵一些与考试答案完全无关的内容。

2. 若录音中完全没有录到声音的，请及时上报组长，由技术人员处理。

3. 若录音声音偏小，但能听清楚内容的，不能因声音小而扣学生的分。

听说模拟考试题（文字稿）：A卷（2011年1月15日上午使用）Part A Reading AloudOur sense of taste has evolved to guide us to what we need wherever we go. It lets us enjoy a wonderful range of foods, limited only by the preferences we’re born with, and the occasional dish that poisons us. It takes us right to the edge ofwhat’s safe to eat. And there’s one food above all others that shows just how far we’re willing to push those limits. We’ve come to a hot chilli-eating competition in the American Mid West, to find out just how far the human sense of taste can go. Keeping watch in the audience is Professor Paul Jones, who’s spent years studying why we keep coming back for the burn.Part B Role PlayM: Hi, Lucy. It’s you. What a surprise to meet you in the club.W: Oh, hi, Billy. I come here to take the modern dancing class. And what about you? Are you a member?M: Not yet. The summer holiday is coming and I want to take some lessons before I travel to Europe in August. So a few of my friends recommended that I join this club. You seem to be doing really well. How long have you been coming here?W: For about six months. I come here every Friday after school. I really love dancing. When I was young, I dreamed of becoming a dancer and giving performances on the stage. Now I am preparing for a dancing contest next month.Task 11) 你是怎么为舞蹈比赛做参赛准备的?W: Well, I mainly just practice really hard. I also like to dance in front of my friends to build up my confidence. Before going to bed, I also listen to the music to get familiar with the rhythm.2) 你喜欢俱乐部里的老师吗?W: Of course, they are all kind and patient. I have made great progress sinceI came here.3) 我怎样才能成为这个俱乐部的成员呢？W: Err…first, you have to fill a form at the reception desk. The teachers will introduce to you some popular courses. If you haven’t got time now you can call the office for more information on 866 17958. As we’re students, we will get a 10% discount for our courses.Task 24)What does Billy plan to do in August?5)What does Lucy study at the club?6) How does Lucy build up her confidence?7)What does Lucy think of the teachers in the club?8)What’s the phone number for more information?Part C Story RetellingA daughter complained to her father that her life was difficult and that she didn’t know what to do. Her father, a cook, took her to the kitchen. He filled two pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Then he put potatoes in one pot and eggs in the second. He then let them boil, without saying a word to his daughter. The daughter waited impatiently, wondering what he was doing. After twenty minutes he turned off the burners and took the food out. He asked his daughter what she could see. “Potatoes and eggs,”she replied quickly. Her father then asked her to look closer and touch them. The daughter was still puzzled. The father explained to her that the potatoes and the eggs had each faced the same difficulty --- the boiling water. However, each one reacted differently. In the boiling water, the strong and hard potato became soft and weak. However, the egg, with only a thin shell to protect it became hard. The father asked his daughter again, “When difficulty knocks on your door, how do you respond? Are you a potato oran egg?”The daughter smiled and understood that when faced with difficulty, she should be determined to fight back.B卷（2011年1月15日下午使用）Part A Reading AloudTo test how well human beings balance, we’ve set up a simple test with a suitcase, some weights and a group of volunteers. First the suitcase is filled with around 12 kilos of weight. The volunteers are asked to pick up the suitcase and repeat the movement a few times. Then we take them out of the studio and ask them a question that has nothing to do with the experiment. And while the volunteer is elsewhere we replace the weighted suitcase with an empty one. Because they don’t know that a switch has been made they automatically balance themselves for a heavy case. So they falter but they don’t fall over.Part B Role PlayW: Officer, a man has stolen my car, just around the corner from my little boy’s school. It’s a Honda, a blue one.M: Madam, when did this happen? Where exactly was your car?W: I guess it was about 3:20 this afternoon. I had just parked the car in the school car park area, that’s where I always leave it, and was hurrying into the school playground to find my son and take him home.M: Hm, Madam. I’ll give you a crime report number and I will need some more information. Do you mind if I ask you a few more questions?W: Of course not.M: Did you see the person who stole it?W: Mm, only his back.Task 11) 你能把那个小偷描述一下么？W: Umm, well, he seemed quite tall and very thin. He was wearing a blue coat and black jeans. But I’m not sure. I couldn’t see his face. It all happened very quickly. Less than 10 seconds after I got out, he had stolen the car.2) 他怎么能这么快把车偷走呢？W: You see I was in such a hurry and I …I think I forgot to lock the car. I shouldn’t have been so careless. But I thought it would be safe in a school car park.3) 能告诉我你的姓名和电话号码吗？M: Elaine Brown. That’s E-l-a-i-n-e, and Brown. And my mobile phone number is 7956-117234.Task 24) Where was the car stolen from?5) What was the lady doing there?6) What did the thief look like?7) Why was the thief able to steal the car quickly?8) What is the lady’s phone number?Part C Story RetellingOnce, a terrible disaster hit a village. All the crops died. The villagers were hungry and people had to hide what little food they had so no one else could steal it.One day, a poor traveler arrived in a village. He hadn’t eaten for three days, and the only thing he had was a cooking pot. He poured some water in the pot and put it on a small fire. When a few villagers asked what he was doing, he replied that he was making a special stone soup using a secret method. He took out an ordinary stone from his pocket and put it in the pot. As the water boiled, he tasted his soup and said it was delicious, but a bit of salt would make it even better. One curious villager brought him some salt. “How tasty it would be with some oil,”said the traveler. Another man rushed home and brought him some oil. This continued with the traveler casually asking for some tomatoes, potatoes and a bit of meat. Finally, the whole village was able to enjoy the delicious soup. “The soup smelled so good. It must be that special stone,”they said. But the secret is that life will be better with everyone’s contribution.A卷参考答案及要点Part B Role Play（接受所有正确的答案）Task 11) How do you prepare for the dancing contest? / What do you do to prepare for the dancing contest?/ How are you preparing for the dancing contest?2) Do you like the teachers in the club / here?3) How can I become a member of this club?/ How can I join?Task 24）He plans to travel to Europe./ travel to Europe.5）She studies modern dancing./ Modern dancing.6）By dancing before her friends./ She often dances before her friends./ Dances before her friends.7）She thinks they are all kind and patient./ They are all kind and patient./ Kind and patient.8）It’s 866 17958./ 866 17958.模拟A卷Part B Role Play评分细则B卷参考答案及要点Part B Role Play（接受所有正确的答案）Task 11) Can you describe the thief?/ What does the thief look like?/ Tell me what the thief look like.2) How (Why) did (could) he steal it so quickly?3) Could I have your name and phone number, please?/ Could you tell me your name and phone number? / What’s your name and phone number?/ And your name and phone number please?Task 24) (From) the school car park.5) (She came) to pick up (get) her son./ (She came) to take her son home./ Picking up (Getting) her son./ Taking her son home.6) He was quite tall and thin./ Tall and thin.7) The woman forgot to lock her car.8) Her phone number is 7956-117234./ It’s 7956-117234./ 7956-117234.A卷Part C Story Retelling应包括要点：（参考）1）女儿抱怨生活艰难2）父亲把马铃薯和鸡蛋放在锅里煮3）煮了很久，女儿不耐烦4）终于煮完，父亲问女儿看到什么，女儿不明白5）父亲让女儿仔细看并触摸一下，女儿仍不明白6）父亲解释马铃薯和鸡蛋面临两样困难7）但两者反应不同：马铃薯变软，鸡蛋变硬8）女儿明白道理：面对困难要抗争B卷Part C Story Retelling应包括要点：（参考）1）村庄发生天灾，庄稼死，人挨饿2）人们收藏食物防盗3）穷旅人到来，用仅有的锅煮水4）村民问他干嘛，他说煮特别的石头汤5）旅人尝了一下，说汤很美味，但缺点盐，马上有村民拿盐给他6）就这样，旅人从村民那得到油和其他食材7）最后，全村人都尝上了美味的汤8）秘诀在于：人人都奉献，生活更美好世上没有一件工作不辛苦，没有一处人事不复杂。

浙江省2011年4月自考儿童文学名著导读B卷转自环球网校一、填空题(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。

错填、不填均无分。

1.方素珍的《怎么办》是一首纯正的汉语诗，而且充满幽默感，小虫的三个洞表示“我想你”，蚂蚁的三个洞表示_________。

2.《听鱼说话》的作者是来自_________的海·格里费什。

(写出国籍)3.《六个娃娃一个坑》选摘自_________著名女作家艾·彼齐什卡的一部低幼小说。

(写出国籍)4.《臭烘烘的王冠》是一篇讽刺性的_________，与安徒生的《皇帝的新装》有异曲同工之妙。

(写出所属文体)5.《小王子星际旅行记》的作者是_________飞行员圣-埃克絮佩里。

(写出国籍)6.《黑眼大红鱼》是美国作家_________写的一个幼儿文学名作。

7.童话《森林狂欢节》节选自德国作家普雷斯勒的中长篇童话_________。

8.美国作家李奥尼的童话《小田鼠费德瑞克》所赞美的是独立和_________。

9.《大皮靴》的作者是中国儿童文学作家_________，他的作品特别突显男孩子的阳刚、雄毅之气。

10.《三个强盗》中改变三个强盗命运的是一个小女孩，她的名字叫_________。

二、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

11.《云端掉下一只烤鸡来》中的小主人公名字叫( )A.苏珊B.小巴勒C.瓦洛加D.小约翰12.寓言《蚂蚁和麦粒》的作者是( )A.达·芬奇B.阿·洛贝尔C.金江D.季颖13.《给小鸭让路》这个故事里帮助鸭子们顺利穿过公路的米歇尔是一个( )A.教师B.小学生C.警察D.记者14.《遗物》这篇小说的“遗物”是指( )A.一张照片B.一顶军帽C.一把刺刀D.一封信15.列夫·托尔斯泰为孩子写的故事《鸟儿》与《华丽娅和黄雀》告诉我们同一个道理：真正的美好必须是以______为前提的。

医疗质量安全核心制度考试试题（B卷）第一篇：医疗质量安全核心制度考试试题(B卷)医疗质量安全核心制度考试试题（B卷）科室：姓名：成绩：一：选择题：（每小题5分，共5题，共25分）。

1.临床查对完全正确的是()A、护士执行医嘱时，一定要做到“十对”B、医师开具各种医疗文件时，对患者的姓名、床号加以核实C、抢救患者执行口头医嘱时，执行者必须口头复诵一遍，核对无误方可执行，并将使用的空安瓿、药瓶、相关包装等物品保留备查D、采集标本时应查患者姓名、性别、床号、标签、标本质量2.按手术分级管理制度，以下说法不正确的是（）A、按照手术风险性和难易程度不同，手术分为四级B、医疗机构应当建立手术分级管理工作制度和手术分级管理目录C、医疗机构应当建立手术分级授权管理机制，建立手术医师技术档案D、医疗机构可以根据医师职称直接授予手术权限，不需要定期评估 3.关于手术安全核查制度的定义正确的是()A、指在麻醉实施前对患者手部位、麻醉方式等进行核查的制度B、指在手术开始前对患者身份、手术部位等进行核查的制度C、指在麻醉实施前、手术开始前和患者离开手术室前对患者身份、手术部位、手术方式等进行多方参与的核查，以保障患者安全的制度D、指在患者离开手术室前对患者身份、患者病历等进行核查的制度 4.关于抗菌药物使用的权限，以下错误的是（）A、住院医生处方权限为非限制使用级抗菌药物B、主治医师处方权限为非限制使用级、限制使用级抗菌药物C、副主任医师及主任医师处方权限为非限制使用级、限制使用级抗菌药物，及由医院授权后可以使用特殊使用级抗菌药物D、住院医生、主治医生在值班或急诊时遇到严重感染的情况，可直接使用限制使用级抗菌药物及特殊使用级抗菌药物5.关于病历书写哪项是错误的()A、药名不能用符号或缩写，一种药名不能中英文混写B、冒用或临摹代替他人签名C、医务人员应签全名，随机 3 人不能辨认即认为不合格（潦草）签名D、患者姓名、性别、联系电话等基本信息由挂号人员或患者本人填写，但接诊医师应予以核实、完善二、判断题：（每小题3分，共10题，共30分）。