广东中考英语读写综合之信息归纳

2020中考冲刺新题型专项辅导任务型阅读理解答题方法（广东版）2020年广东中考英语任务型阅读理解（阅读回答问题）答题方法和技巧辅导：一、任务型阅读理题型解读根据广东考试院最新文件，在2020年的中考中，“读写综合”中的“信息归纳”部分已被调整为“回答问题”。

任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。

任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。

该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言“做事”的能力，体现了语言能力、理解能力和社会经验等方面能力的结合。

从某种意义上来说,这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道综合能力检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化知识以及提取信息、概括总结的能力等。

二、解题步骤任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的“对应”可能是“主旨对应” ,也可能是“情节对应” ,还可以是“细节对应”等。

同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。

对应的阅读方法”的具体步骤如下：第一步：认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。

第二步：仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。

第三步：对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。

有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。

第四步：快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。

【真题讲解】•2019广东省中考：读写综合““信息归纳”改成“回答问题”)请阅读一篇有关2019洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站(The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou 的短文，根据 短文内容，回答下面的问题。

81. What is the purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou?82. What is the number of the top restaurants where visitors have enjoyed all the best foods?83 . What was the thing that hand —painted picture about?84 . How was the traditional food made in the festival? 85 . What is Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong, well —known for?【答案与解析：】 81．The purpose is to encourage communication among Asian countries ． 根据第一段最后一句，举 行亚洲美食节广州站是为了鼓励亚洲国家之间的交流。

广东省中考英语读写综合题型分析及备考策略蔡诗薇一、题型分析近年来，广东英语中考试题中的读写综合部分一直包括：A.信息归纳（共5分）；B.书面表达（共15分）两个部分。

信息归纳题中涉及的阅读材料内容丰富，题材广泛，主要摘自网站的报道，报纸新闻，网站论坛文章以及社会调查等。

本题旨在考查学生的综合能力以及快速提取有效信息的能力。

08年信息归纳题材选自《上海学生英语报》的报道，09年调查中学生对老师的评论，10年选自新闻报纸上的一篇有关校园安全的短文，11年选自网站论坛上的关于地球一小时，12年选自China Daily的有关文明礼仪和留守儿童的文章，12年关于流言、骗局和谣言。

其选材多贴近学生的日常生活，富有时代感，交际性和教育性。

书面表达时以信息归纳部分的内容为话题，然后围绕这个话题进行阐述，谈谈自己的看法。

从今年来广东中考试题中书面表达的考查来看，其写作的体裁多以议论性的文章为主。

而只有在09年的书面表达内容要阐述初中阶段印象深刻的老师，体裁是记叙文。

本题型涉及的内容比较贴近学生的生活，这样的话题不会让学生无话可说。

而且，写作形式除了08年以日记形式，其他都是以短文写作形式出现。

词数基本上保持一致的80词左右。

二、解题技巧书面表达的内容均与中学生学习生活密切相关。

因此，我们在进行备考时也应多注意身边发生的事情，调动起用英语表达思想，叙述事件的积极性，勤加练习。

与此同时，鼓励学生在平时注意积累英文材料中各种文体的写作模式，并熟练掌握。

首先，要仔细阅读题目要求，千万不要漏掉任何相关信息，包括是否要求自拟题目，字数要求情况，是否要求全部提示信息都被利用，以及段落格式设计等。

其次，还要注意英语作文的特点，即开门见山地陈述观点，再举例具体论证，因此应对自己要写的文章进行段落上的设计和逻辑的思考。

做到首尾段呼应，中间段集中论述或陈述。

而且通常情况下，尾段是首段的一个重申和升华，但用词方面切忌雷同。

再次，要灵活地选用句式，切忌千篇一律以主语开头，同时也要注意标点符号的书写。

广东版中考英语读写综合（广东专用）（一）读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A. 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分）下面是一篇关于如何面对人生挫折与挑战的文章，请阅读下面短文，按信息表中项目要求，填写信息卡。

每小题填写不得超过3个词。

请将答案填写在相应题目的答题位置上。

You are in a full-time school called “life”. Each day in this school you will have the chance to learn lessons. You may like the lessons or hate them, but they’re part of your life.Each person has a different path. As you travel along your life path, you will be faced with many lessons that you will need to learn in order to realize your goal. These lessons are specific(特定的).As you travel through your lifetime, you may meet challenging lessons that others don’t have to face, while others spend years struggling with（与``````作斗争）challenges that you don’t need to deal with. You cannot be sure why you struggle hard for money while your friends enjoy much wealth. You must remember that you will be faced with all the lessons that you specifically（明确地）need to learn, whether you choose to learn them or not.Remember, don’t compare your path with that of the people around you and focus（集中于）on the difference between their lessons and yours.Life is not fair, and you may indeed have a more difficult path than others around you and the only thing you can do is to accept it and then make it better.The full time school is called“(1)_____________________”.The lessons people must learn They are (2) ________________ from personto person and they are specific.What you should do You will be faced with the lessons you need tolearn, whether you choose to learn them ornot; don’t (3)_______________your path withthat of the people around you and focus on the(4)_______________between their lessonsand yours.We should remember that life is (5)_______________ in fact. We must accept our life path and try our best to make it better.B. 书面表达（本题15分）请以“The Happiest Life”为题，根据以下的内容提示和你的实际学校生活，写一篇短文来描述一下你心目中最幸福的生活。

第6讲读写综合(一)2020年广东省初中毕业生学业考试A．信息归纳SignNews Sport Weather Shop Earth Travel More inThis site is optimised for modern web browsers and does not fully support your version of Internet ExplorerDo You Put off What Should Be Done Today Until Tomorrow?—Readers' Tales About Time­wastingSeptember 25th, 2020Readers sent us hundreds of emails after we put Dr.Rowan Pelling'sarticle Can You Manage Your Time Well on our website.I started decorating the bathroom in 2006 when I moved into thishouse.The tins of paint are still lying there nine years later.I still haven't decided what color paint I'm going to use.It really troubles me a lot.—by Caroline, New York I'm still getting round to putting away the Chirstmas tree used last December and it's now September.In June, I decided I might as well leave it because it would be Christmas soon.Anyway, what's wrong with having a Chirstmas tree throughout the year?—by Polly, London When I was traveling in Britain with my family, I bought a book called 52 Steps To Prevent Time­Wasting.But I was so busy with my work that I couldnever find time to read even one word of it.Ten years has passed sincethen, and I can't remember where it is now.—by Craig, TorontoI am a furniture businessman.I once sold a set of British furniture to a customer from Japan, but I did not send him the furniture on time, which made me very embarrassed (尴尬)．Instead, I told him that I couldn't find a right shipping company to send him the furniture.—Ted Roseland, SydneyThe name of Dr.Rowan Pelling's81.articleThe year Caroline moved into this82.houseThe thing Polly wanted to put away 83.The city Craig comes from 84.Ted Roseland's job 85.现在很多学生不能好好管理时间以致影响了学习。

广东省中考英语读写综合真题2012 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试六.读写综合(本大题分为A,B 两部分,共20分)A) 信息归纳(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

BBC World Have Your Say: “ Life in China”Every day, BBC News on TV,radio and online brings you stories from across the world. Butwhat we want to hear are the stories that matter to you.Have got a story about life in China today? If you do, please put your stories here.I like travalin g and I have traveled a lot around China. During the trip, I often find that a numberof Ch inese don’t have good pulic manners(举止). They always loudly on the phone and smokeeverywhere. The worst is that they often break the rules in public. For example, when I travledin HongKong in January this year, I saw a kid eating noodles on the underground , which isagainst the rules. However, the kid’s mother didn’t think he did wrong. Can you believe it? Let’simprove our public manners. (Mike, Shenzhen)I am a 14-year-old boy from a poor village in Fuyang , Anhui Province. Likemany other left-behind children(留守儿童)in China, l live with my grandparentsnow. my father went to work inn Shanghai several years ago. Last year, my motherwent there to care for him because his health is not as good as before. They tell me tolisten to my grandparents and call me about twice a month to ask about my study. Ireally miss my parents ans I hope I can afford to go to school in Shanghai. I thinkevery child needs parents’ love and care. (Wu Peigen, Anhui Province)Information cardThe topic of BBC. World Have Your Say today 81.The thing that the kid did on the underground 82.The time when Mike traveled in HongKong 83.Wu Peigen’s age84.People who live with Wu Peigen now 85. [来源:Z&xx&]B）书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。