2020年广东省最新中考英语读写综合训练12篇及点拨指导及参考答案(39页)

2020年广东中考英语试题及答案work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR2020年广东中考英语试题及答案说明：1. 全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。

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一、听力理解。

（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

1. What did Alice buy for her mother?A. B. C.2. Where is Mary going to live?A. B. C.3. How did Ben goto visit his grandparents?A. B. C.4. Which picture is the speaker talking about?A. B. C.5. What’s the highest temperature today?A. B. C.B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

2020年广东省中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解。

（略）二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom 31 some kites. He told them that kites 32 in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you 33 a kite that means something important to you. You will have a 34 understanding of kites than before.”Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was 35 first time to make a kite.“What do you think of when you see a kite?”her dad asked.Judie thought for a moment and 36 ,“Butterflies.”Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made across with some wood sticks, 37 then Judie painted a butterfly on apiece of white paper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross.Finally they tied along tail to the bottom.The next morning, they took 38 kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!”she cried proudly.“ 39 high my butterfly flies!” “Judie, can you tell me 40 you like butterflies?”asked her dad. Judie replied, “To, me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”31. A. to B. in C. with D. by32. A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented33. A. make B. to make C. making D. made34. A. good B. better C. best D. the best35. A. her B. herself C. hers D. she36. A. answers B. answered C. will answer D. has answered37. A. andB. butC. orD. so38. A. a B. an C. the D. \39. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How40. A. why B. which C. what D. when三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

2020广东中考英语新题型训练一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分)( ) 1.—Miss Li, could you please give me____ on English learning?---Certainly. First you should speak English every day.A. some adviceB. any adviceC. some advicesD. many advice ( ) 2. After school, they usually play _____ football for an hour on _____ playground.A. the; theB. / ; /C. / ; theD. the ; /( ) 3. My mother is ill in bed. I have to take care of __________.A. herB. herselfC. hersD. she( ) 4. ---Are the Smiths living in the house alone?--- Yes, although they have three sons, _____ of them lives with their parents.A. neitherB. bothC. allD. none( ) 5.This is Mr Green’s ________visit to America. He has never been there before.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. the first( ) 6. The accident happened _____the old man _____ a cold morning.A. to; toB. in ; inC. in ; toD. to ; on( ) 7. ---Doctor, I’m getting ________. --- Well, you’d better eat ______food.A. fat and fat; moreB. fatter and fatter; fewerC. fatter and fat; lessD. fatter and fatter; less( ) 8.We have two rooms ________, but I can’t decide ___________.A. to live; to choose which oneB. lived; choose which oneC. to live in; which one to chooseD. live; which one( ) 9. --- Sam, do you know if Alice ______to my party next week?---I think she will come if she ______free.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be ( )10. Jack, have you the latest on a TV show called mountain unaware of the bottom of my heart《山月不知心底事》?——Yes, it's very popular.A.seenB.seeC.sawD.seeing二、完形填空（通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．共10分）A wealthy man love his son very much．As he wanted his son to lead a happy life，he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness．When the old man learnt about his（1），he handed the boy an empty bowl and said．"Go to the river miles away and（2）it with water．I will tell you about it（3）no water is spilt（洒）when you reach here．" Although the boy was very surprised at this，he had no choice but to（4）this task．The boy（5）on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water．The old man asked him，"Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees？" The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his（6）attention to the bowl in his hands．The old man smiled and said，"Bring me（7）bowl of water，but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well．"When he returned，the boy was able to（8）everything he had seen to the old man．But when he looked down at his bowl，he found（9）that most water was gone．He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road．"Well，young man，" the old man said．"Enjoy the beauty of the world，but never forget the water in your bowl．This is the（10）of happiness．"11.A．research B．promise C．purpose D．experience12.A．wash B．fill C．compare D．connect13.A．if B．until C．unless D．while14.A．put out B．pick out C．point out D．carry out15.A．set off B．paid off C．got off D．kept off16.A．public B．weak C．quick D．full17.A．any B．every C．another D．the other18.A．change B．imagine C．examine D．describe19.A．lazily B．sadly C．luckily D．excitedly20.A．result B．cause C．secret D．decision三、阅读理解（共30分）阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给旬子的最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡上．AMany years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He fell suddenly ill and had to be sent to hospital.When he recovered, he wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously sick children. He would talk, and do arts with them.One of his kids was a girl who was seriously ill and was paralyzed from the neck down. She couldn’t move or do anything, and she was v ery sad. My dad decided to help her. He startedvisiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushed and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”At the end of the day, she began to paint with her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the childre n’s hospital for a while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, he saw the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking. She can straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture while she drew with her hands. At the bottom it read, “Thank you for helping me walk.”My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would us. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than a doctor, and my dada---who just died just a few months after the little girl gave the picture---loved every single child in that hospital.21. The writer’s father worked at the local hospital to_____.A realize his childhood dreamB improve his serious heart conditionC earn money to pay for treatmentD keep himself busy and happy22. The underlined word “paralyzed” in Paragraph3 means___________.A 折断的B 瘫痪的C 擦伤的D 失明的23. How did the writer’s father help the paralyzed little girl?A He helped her practice walking.B He visited her and made a toy for her.C He showed her she could still do things.D He painted special pictures for her24. According to paragraph 4, the paralyzed girl_______.A gradually recovered and walkedB became a picture in the endC was send home and never seen againD sent him a picture painted with her mouth25. What’s the main idea of the passage?A It’s better to give than to receiveB Love can sometimes bring great results.C Volunteering is a meaningful thing to doD A sick person should not focus on his diseaseBIf you know something is bad for you，why can't you just stop？About 70% of smokers say they would like to stop．Drug and alcohol abusers （酗酒者） struggle to give up the bad habits that hurt their bodies and destroy families and friendships．And many of us have unhealthy weight that we could lose if only we would eat right and exercise more．So why don't we do it？Some scientists have been searching for answers．They've studied what happens in our brains as habits form．They've found answers to why bad habits，once formed，are so difficult to kick．And they're developing ways to help us make the changes we'd like to make．Habits are a normal part of life，and are often h elpful．"We wake up every morning，shower，comb our hair or brush our teeth without being aware of it，"Volkow says．We can drive along familiar routes without really thinking about the directions．"When behaviors become automatic（不加思索的），it gives us an advantage，because the brain does not have to perform the action on purpose．"Volkow says．This frees up our brains to focus on different things． One way to kick bad habits is to focus on your unhealthy habits．Then try your best to stop them．For example，habits can be linked in our minds to certain places and activities．You could develop a plan，say，to avoid walking down the hall where there's a candy machine．Try to avoid going places where you've usually smoked．Stay away from friends and situations linked to problem drinking or drug use．Another helpful way is to replace unhealthy habits with new，healthy ones．"It doesn't work for eve ryone，"Volkow says．"But certain groups of patients who have a history of taking a drug can do something else like running and it helps them stay away from drugs．"26. In the first paragraph the writer mainly wants to tell us___．A we should stop something bad for usB most smokers would like to stop smokingC bad habits are really difficult to give upD eating right and exercise more can lose weight27. Scientists studied what happened in our brains as habits form in order to___．A find answers to solve the problemB find ways to form good habitsC kick their own bad habitsD help us see how bad habits form28. Why are habits often great help to us?A because they make our life normal.B because they made us do something better.C because they made us think more about life.D because they make our brain focus on other things.29. If you want to kick bad habits you'd better___．A focus on them on purposeB go to the places linked with themC do something linked with themD ask your friends for help30. What is the main idea of the passage？___A Breaking bad habits．B Forming good habits．C Finding reasons for bad habitsD Replacing bad habits with good ones．C下面文章中有五处(第1—5题)需要添加小标题。