定语从句1

定语从句概念：:1.在句子中修饰名词或代词,定语从句在句中充当定语.2.定语从句必须有先行词,并尽量靠近先行词.3.在定语从句中,关系词在从句中充当成分.关系代词：:指人: who(主格),whom(宾格),whose(所有格)指物: which(主格,宾格),whose(所有格)指人或物: that关系副词：:when,where,why1.This is all____I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D.it4.He talked happily about the books_____ interested him greatly in the library.A.whatB.thatC.itD.whom5.There is no dictionary_____you can find everything. A.that B.which C.where D.in that6.This is one of the best books_______.A.that have ever been writtenB.that has ever been writtenC.that has writtenD.that have written8.Is oxygen the only gas_____helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.it9.Is there anything___to you? A.that is belonged B.that belongs C.which belongs D.that belong10.The scientist and his achievements______you told me about are admired by us all.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose结论:先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时,通常关系代词that1)先行词是all,no none,everyone, something,much, little等2)先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级,the last,the same,the only等.3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时.4)若主句中有疑问代词who,which 为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who,which.1.Do you know who lives in the building______there is a well?A.in front of itB. in front of whoseC.in front of whichD.in front which2.I’ll never forget the day____I joined the League. A.on which B.in which C.which D.at which3.The woman____my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B.to whom C.to who D whom4.Jeanne was her old friend,____she borrowed a necklace.A.from whoB.from whomC.to thatD.to whom5.His glasses,_____he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke its leg.A.whichB.with whichC.without whichD.that6.She is a teacher of much knowledge,_____much can be learned.A.whoB.thatC. from whichD.from whom7.He built a telescope___he could study the skies. A.in which B.with that C.through which D.by it8.Do you know the reason____he was late? A.that B.which C.for what D.for which9.I have bought two ballpens ,____writes well.A.none of whichB.neither of whichC.none of themD.neither of them10.The Second World War_____millions of people were killed in 1945.A.during whichB.in thatC.whereD.on which11.China has many rivers,____the Changjiang River is the longest.A.whichB. in whichC.among whichD. one of which12.This is the very knife___I used to cut apples yesterday.A.thatB.by whichC.whichD.with which13.The speed____which you drive your car mustn’t too high.14.In the park there are many flowers,the colour_____ which is bright and nice.15.The little girl is reading a book,_____which there are many pictures.16.What were the things_______which he was not too sure17.They held a meeting,____which the hospital director made a speech.18.The book,_____which he paid 6 yuan,is worth reading.19.Is this the man____whose house the police found the lost coloured TV?20.The villagers dug along tunnel _______which they could go to the fields without being foundby the Japanese soldiers.22.The stories about Long March,_____which this is one example,are well written.结论: 介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择,方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过先行词判断，有时可以从整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断.1.______was natural, he married Jenny. A.Which B.That C.This D.As2.Such signs_____we use in the experiment___ Greek letters.A.as ,areB.as,isC.that,areD.that,is3.I passed him a large glass of whisky,_____ he drank immediately A.that B.as C.which D.who4.She is very good at dance,____everybody knows. A.that B.which C.who D.as5.It was raining,_____was a pity. A.what B.that C.the which D.which6.______has been said above,grammar is a set of dead rules.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.As7.We do the same work_____they do. A.which B.as C.than D.like8.The earth is round,_____we all know. A.that B.which C.who D. as结论: as ,which均可以引出非限制性定语从句,如都指前一句话的意思,二者可以互换.as 引导的从句可以放在句首,as 本身有“正如…..正象…”一类的含义. 与之连用的词有know,see,expect, announce,point out等.此外,在the same…as…such….as….中as引导的是限制性定语从句.1A.Is this the factory_____you visited last year? B.Is this factory____you visited last year?2.A.Mr Smith is one of those foreigners who____ working in China.B.Mr Smith is the only one of those foreigners who____working in China.3.A.Don’t discuss questions such_____those. B.Let’s discuss only the questions______a.whichb.thatc.asd.about which we are interested in.4.A. All____I need is a good rest. B. ____I need is a good rest.5.A.Pisa is a city, ___ has a leaning tower. B.Pisa is a city,____there is a leaning tower.6.A.This is the place____we visited last year. B. This is the place____we worked last year.7.A.The news____he told us was very exciting. B.He has brought us the news____our team haswon the game.8. A.It is in a box____I have hidden my money. B.We’ll go___we are neede d.结论: 在实践中要注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别,能够正确区分使用它们.改错 1.I saw some trees leaves of which were black with disease.2.Here is the pen you lost it yesterday.3.The girl told me the news is not here now.4.This is the village where my father worked in three years ago.5.The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange.6.He is the only one of the students who know French.7.I’ll never forget the day on which I spent with you.8.Which was planned, we met at the railway station.定语从句常见错误(1)关系代词错用1.I’ve re ad all the books which you lent me.2.This is the last lesson which Mr Green taught us.3.Is there anything else which I can do for you?4.They talked about the persons and things which they remembered in the old days.5.My hometown is no longer the place which it used to be.6.Dinner starts with a small dish, that is often called a starter.7.He lives in the room, the window of that faces the south.8.The man with who I worked has left.(2)关系代词漏用9. The student is standing there is our monitor.(3)关系代词和关系副词混淆10. Do you still remember the day when we first spent together.11. I’ll never forget the school where we visited last Monday.12. Is this the reason why he gives for being late.(4)定语从句主谓不一致13. This is one of the rooms that is free now.14. Professor Johnson is the only one of the experts who know a little Chinese.(5)定语从句重复用词15. Who is the man who shook hands with you just now.16. Which is the book which you want to borrow from me.17.This is the jacket which I bought it last month.18. Is this the museum where Jane has worked there for twenty years?(6)定语从句介词错用19. Is this the CD player in which you spent 500 yuan?20. The baby of whom she takes good care is ten months old.The baby whom she takes good care of is ten months old.高考链接1.What surprised me was not what he said but________ he said it. (NMET 2004湖北)A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which2. There was ________ time ________ I hated to go to school. (NMET 2004湖北)A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the; when3. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. (NMET 2004湖南)A. howB. whichC. whereD. that4. Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (2002上海春)A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained5. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _____ made the others envy him. (NMET 2004天津)A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which6. ________ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. (NMET 2004北京)A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What7. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ________ was veryreasonable. (NMET 2001上海)A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose8. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%________ are sold abroad. (NMET 2004 辽宁)A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that9. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ________ five are mine. (NMET 2004 IV)A. on whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which10. American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently. (NMET 2004上海)A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom11. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ________ we would have lost our way. (2004 北京春)A. itB. thatC. thisD. which12. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the productionplan. (NMET 2004 江苏)A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As13. The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. (NMET 2004 I)A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which14. There are two buildings, ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high. (NMET 2004湖北)A. the largeB. the large of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which15. Anyway, that evening, ________ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. (NMET 2004浙江)A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which。