2016中考英语(人教)复习:完形填空(三)课件
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专题三完形填空专题提升演练题型1选择型完形填空On the first day of school, the new teacher had a look at the name list of students. How pleased she was!Guess what she1? After each student’s name, there was a number2 138, 140, 154 and so on. “3 these high IQ(智商) students,”she thought to herself. “They’ve given me a wonderful4!”As a result, the 5 teacher worked harder with this class than with her other classes. She 6 some new teaching ways. She thought these7 would cheer the students and hold their8. She was right. It 9 out well! The class did much better than any of her others.Later, however, she found out the 10: the number after each name did not mean the IQ, but the number of his or her clothing box in the school.1.A.missed B.fearedC.showedD.found答案:D解析:由下文“在每个名字后面有一个数字……”, 故可推知选D项, 意为“发现”。
2.A.for B.likeC.inD.with答案:B解析:由138, 140, 154 ... 可知是“像……”的数字, 故选B项。
题型五完形填空中考五年命题规律及趋势年份20192018201720162015体裁记叙文说明文记叙文说明文记叙文话题兴趣与职业盐的重要性及其历史成长的经历讲述了大雁团队合作的例子学会释放压力词数和段落252词,4段式230词,4段式285词,7段式209词,6段式233词,7段式考查点名词、动词及动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、介词等【规律总结】中考完形填空体裁主要为记叙文,偶尔会涉及说明文和议论文,篇幅逐渐增长,字数增多。
常考点为:动词词义辨析、名词词义辨析和形容词词义辨析,通常各设置2—3题。
副词词义辨析和动词短语辨析,通常各设置1题。
其他词类也偶有考查。
【命题趋势及预测】预测2020年中考完形填空体裁以记叙文为主,话题贴近学生生活。
考查内容:以考查动词词义辨析、名词词义辨析、形容词词义辨析、副词词义辨析、动词短语辨析为主,兼顾其他词性的考查。
解题方法与技巧完形填空是介于单项选择题和阅读理解题之间的一种题型,旨在考查学生对词汇和语法知识在单句、上下文、语篇等各种具体语境下的综合运用能力,这就要求学生在解题中掌握一些方法、技巧。
1.速读。
初读全文,跳开选项了解信息,初步掌握文章大意,抓住主题。
完形填空短文的首句一般不设空,因此认真阅读短文开头的第一、二句,有利于准确预测和推断短文的主旨大意。
不要急于看选项,找答案。
应通篇浏览文章,掌握文中的时间、地点、人物及事件。
也不要拘泥于个别细节,否则难以达到整体上的把握。
2.精读。
精读细研,初填试选,抓住短文的每段、每句及作者的思想。
再读时,可以运用一些方法来全面地审视填空,即常见完形填空的7种命题角度:语境推断、词汇复现、生活常识、固定搭配、逻辑推理、推理判断、语法知识(近5年中考完形填空中并没有涉及过此种命题角度)。
3.复读。
再次阅读文章,瞻前顾后,反复推敲,检查答案是否符合文章逻辑推理。
对于那些不易定夺的选项或单词,可以从前后文和单词的搭配、语义、语法上进行分析推断。
人教版中考英语完形填空和阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)一、完形填空1.完形填空Mulin is a boy from Hubei. He is a(n) 1 boy. His parents divorced(离婚)when hewas two years old. He lived with his 2 and grandmother. 3 the age of 5, his fatherdied of heart disease. He had to live with his grandmother. Unfortunately, there was 4 wrong with his grandmother's head. He 5 his grandmother well. At the same time,he got 6 grades at school. When he was ten, he took his grandmother to see a7 in Wuhan with some people's help. They lived in Wuhan for a month. He had8 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother.He called 9 a "Sunshine Boy". He 10 happy every day. But when the reporterasked him 11 he was really so happy,he said he wasn't. He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother. He told the 12 that when he was unhappy,he wrotethe unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 13 .When the plane flewaway, he felt relaxed.When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 14 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan, he said the lessons he missed could be learned later, but if his grandmother missed thebest time to cure, there would be nothing to get the chance 15 .What a good boy! We should learn from him.1. A. lucky B. unlucky C. polite D. impolite2. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother3. A. At B. In C. For D. To4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything5. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked for D. looked after6. A. good B. bad C. big D. small7. A. film B. program C. doctor D. friend8. A. few B. much C. many D. little9. A. he B. himself C. she D. herself10. A. smelt B. tasted C. looked D. felt11. A. that B. if C. where D. why12. A. writer B. reader C. teacher D. reporter13. A. bike B. train C. plane D. ship14. A. get B. catch C. miss D. forget15. A. back B. up C. off D. down【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)C;(15)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:木林是一个湖北男孩。
2019中考英语完形填空精练(三)有参考答案第一篇(2019选练)通读短文,掌握大意,从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don't know how to do 1 . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents wentaway 2 business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy 3 her parents were not in.She could do everything 4 she liked. But it was six o'clock in the afternoon, she felt 5 . “Oh, it's time to have supper.Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 6 know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her 7 very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 8 some food to eat.Many of teenagers are 9 as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves 10 . They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.1. A. their homework B. some shopping C. business 运用)2. A. in B. at C. on D. with3. A. so B. because C. but D. until4. A. that B. who C. where D. when5. A. hungry B. full C. excited D. bored6. A. couldn't B. didn't C. might not D. wouldn't7. A. cousin B. aunt C. brother D. parents8. A. made B. bought C. gave D. saw9. A. the same B. difficult C. different D. warm-hearted10. A. actually B. carelessly C. properly D. slowly【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;【考点】日常生活类,社会现象类【解析】【分析】这篇文章通过乔伊的例子告诉我们,青少年应该学习一些生活技能,像做饭,整理他们自己的房间,不能过多的依赖父母。