2015中考英语 完形填空 附答案 解析

大连市2015年初中毕业升学考试英语注意事项：1. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。

2. 本试卷共七大题，73小题，满分140分。

考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷选择题（共68分）Ⅰ.单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.The giraffe is a tall animal a long neck.A. onB. ofC. withD. around【答案】C【考点定位】考查介词辨析。

2.In China, many people often take ______ own bags when shopping.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs【答案】B【考点定位】考查代词辨析。

3.—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.--Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：―嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。

―谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。

食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。

【考点定位】考查连系动词辨析。

4. My cousin likes reading. I often buy _______ for his birthday.A. candiesB. toysC. stampsD. books【答案】D【考点定位】考查名词辨析。

5.Our coach is pleased _____ we are playing better as a team now.A. soB. ifC. becauseD. before【答案】C【考点定位】考查连词辨析。

英语(总分值:120分时间:100分钟)一、听力理解(略)二、单项选择(15小题,每题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。

21.MrSmithisoldmanandheusuallywalkshisdogaftersupper.A.a;theB.an;aC.an;不填D.the;不填22.—IsthisphototakeninTibet?—Yes.Youcanseebeautifulsnowmountainsintheofthephoto.A.formB.backgroundC.shapeD.introduction23.WheneverMaryreadsaninterestingstory,shecantkeepittoandwantstoshareitwith herfriends.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself24.Iheardanewsongontheradio.Ihighandlowinthemusicstore,butIcantfindthe song.A.searchB.havesearchedC.amsearchingD.willsearch25.—Whataclearblueskyitis!—Yes.Ihaveneverseensky.A.amorebeautifulB.amostbeautifulC.themorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful26.—WhatsthematterwithTom?Hehasbeenabsentfortwodays.—Oh!Hebeill.LetsgoandaskMsBrown.A.canB.needC.mayD.would27.Soccerisawonderfulgameforchildren.Itgreatexercise,suchasrunningandkicking.A.providesB.remainsC.practisesD.receives28.Wildanimalsareourfriends.Weshouldntkillthemfoodorclothing.A.inB.withC.aboutD.for29.Janeisverybusythesedays,forshehasalotofproblemsto.A.dealwithB.keepupwithC.agreewithDeupwith30.wekeepourheartsopen,wecanexperiencethehappinessfriendshipbringsus.A.SinceB.IfC.UnlessD.Though31.—DidyouwatchthefootballmatchonTVlastnight?—Iwantedto,butmymotherherfavouriteTVprogramme.A.watchesB.watchedC.waswatchingD.hadwatched32.Nowitsmucheasiertoshoponline.Whenyourorderisready,thethingsyouwanttobuy toyousoon.A.sendB.weresentC.aresendingD.willbesent33.—Whydontyoulikefishing?—Fishingisahobbyneedsmuchpatience,butImnotpatientatall.A.whoB.thatC.itD.what34.kindandhelpfultothepeoplearoundus,andwewillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.Been35.—Hi,Tony!Doyouknow?—Yes,thereisacoffeeshopatthecornerofthestreet.A.whenIcangetacupofcoffeeB.whencanIgetacupofcoffeeC.whereIcangetacupofcoffeeD.wherecanIgetacupofcoffee三、完形填空(10小题,每题1分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最正确答案。

2015年中考英语完形填空选编与解析作者：郭克晴来源：《试题与研究·中考英语》2015年第03期（一）（2015年宁波卷）The first note I ever wrote for my mother said"Hi，Mom！Have a nice dayl Love，Marie！".I was twelve when I wrote it，and I folded the16into her change purse（零钱包）.My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory.I knew that wheri she17meals in the dinning hall，she would have to look for change in her purse.I didn't know that she would18that note，and always carry it with her.From the day that I19folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse，she and I left each other20notes.They would be put in the fridge，under a lamp，or beside the TV set.I21found one hidden in my shoe.From the outside，our notes may have been gen-eral22of our days，ideas and wishes.But to my mother and，they were a lifeline-a communication with each other that no one else24.On October 29，2009，my mother died after a long illness.I stood near her bed，25her harid.I didn't cry the day my mom died，26I didn't cry a week later when I went to collect her things.I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and27.Recently，I found a note that my mom had28me.It had been hidden in the29of my favorite childhood book for years.It read"Dear Marie，I love you always.Miss you a lot.Don't forgetme.Be30！Love，Mom."That day，I cried.16.A.noteB.bookC.diaryD.letter17.A.preparedB.soldC.boughtD.cooked18.A.forgetB.keepC.loseD.pick19.A.carefullyB.wiselyC.quicklyD.carelessly20.A.bigB.funnyC.secretD.beautiful21.A.hardlyB.neverC.evenD.seldom22.A.programsB.coursesC.excusesD.records23.A.herB.meC.him24.A.sharedB.believedC.pronusedD.remembered25.A.reachingB.watchingC.pushingD.holding26.A.andB.butC.orD.because27.A.giftsB.painsC.dialogsD.mistakes28.A.lentB.sentC.passedD.left29.A.linesB.poemsD.pictures30.A.seriousB.happyC.patientD.strict（二）（2015年泰安卷）Until last year， the saddest thing of my lifewas that my wife Alice and I couldn't have any children.So we always36all the children in our street to our house for Christmas breakfast.Last year，Alice died.I was very37and decided not to invite the children for Christmas breakfast.But Kathy and Peter，my next door neighbors， asked me to38them for dinner on Christmas Eve.As soon as I arrived，Kathy asked me，"Do you have any milk at your house？""Yes，"I replied."39you need some，I'll go and get it right away.""Oh，that's all e and sit down.Just give Peter your40and let him do it."After a happy dinner with them，I went home.When I opened my house，I found my house had been decorated by Peter！ It was just as41as each Christmas before.At that moment，I wished that I would still42the Christmas breakfast，but I had made no preparations.Early the next morning，a little boy with a bag of candles43my bell.Before I could ask him what was44，he was joining by two of his friends.Within fifteen minutes，my house was full of45，and I had all the food I needed！I had a happy breakfast with the children again.36.A.tookB.invitedC.sentD.led37.A.happyzyC.sadD.poor38.A.helpB.joinC.payD.meet39.A.UnlessB.AsC.SinceD.If40.A.moneykC.keysD.things41.A.beautifulB.dirtyC.colorlessD.empty42.A.buyB.enjoyC.sell43.A.rangB.answeredC.repairedD.painted44.A.boilingB.endingC.ringingD.happening45.A.giftsB.childrenC.flowersD.candies（三）（2015年菏泽卷）The New BabyThe picture shows a family visiting their new baby in hospital. think it's probably the evening，because the light is36，so the father must have brought his children37work.There are two children beside the baby，a boy and a girl.The38is a little older than his sis-ter.He's about six or seven.He39proud.The girl looks very40to have a new sister.The father has his arm around41chil-dren.He looks proud as well.The mother is sit-ting42.Shelooks happy43alittle tired.The baby is in the middle.I guess it's a girl，44she is wearing pink clothes.The baby is45despite （尽管，不管）all the noise and excitement.36.A.offC.out37.A.beforeB.afterC.at38.A.girlB.babyC.boy39.A.looksB.is lookedC.is looking40.A.excitedB.sadC.angry41.A.herB.yourC.his42.A.on the leftB.in the middleC.in the front43.A.andB.orC.but44.A.becauseB.soC.if45.A.runningB.sleepingC.eating（四）（2015年南京卷）Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo？If so，it's likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the16.Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio.One day Amelia17the Cleve-land Metroparks Zoo.The moment she saw the go-rillas（大猩猩）there，she felt18about them.She wondered if they were getting the right foods.Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to19.Then she started a"gorilla garden".She grows the fruits and vege-tables that gorillas love to eat.Some of those foods are tomatoes，carrots，and strawberries.Amelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their20time to help Amelia and the gorillas.When they take the food to the zoo，the gorillas are thrilled.They look so excited！Who is responsible for Amelia's interest in animals？Amelia is a member of Roots&Shoots.Its members are young people who21animals and the environment.They helped Amelia under-stand that animals need our care，too.The slogan on the Roots & Shoots Website is"Inspire，take action，make a difference".These words tell22the group is all about.The group urges （力劝） kids and grown-ups，including parents and teach-ers，to do what they can to make a23where they live.When interviewed about her project，Amelia said，"I joined Roots & Shoots24I wanted to make a difference in the world."There are many25to make a difference in the world.Amelia Rinas's gorilla garden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier.16.A.gardensB.foodsD.animals17.A.openedB.boughtC.visitedD.started18.A.boredB.tiredC.worriedD.relaxed19.A.eatB.biteC.fightD.kick20.A.paidstC.extraD.lost21.A.care aboutB.look forC.run afterugh at22.A.whenC.howD.where23.A.livingB.mistakeC.noteD.difference24.A.becauseB.butC.thoughD.unless25.A.waysB.mysteriesC.coursesD.inventions（五）（2015年南充卷）This story happened in a small mountain vil-lage.One day there was an earthquake.Nothingwas destroyed and36was hurt.But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.When the earthquake37，many people came to the road and saw the huge rock.Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock38the road.But they couldn't move it.They tried to push it but failed.They tried to39it with ropes but nothing worked."Well，"they all agreed."There's nothing we can do about it.We'Il have to change the40."At this time a boy of 12 years old said，"I think I can help you to move the rock.""You？"they shouted，"What are you talking about？"The men all41at the boy.The next morning some people came into the street.One of them shouted，"The rock is42！"More people ran out to see.It was right.The rock wasn't in the road any more.It wasn't43near the road."This is44，"they said."Where did it go？"The boy stood in the street，45."I told you I could move it last night."The boy walked over to where the46had been and uncovered some earth."I buried it."he said.The people looked47."You see，"he said."I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline（斜坡）up to the rock and the rock48down into the hole by itself.I covered it with earth."The crowds shouted，"What a49boy！"And some of them said，"Why haven't we thoughtof this good50？"36.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody37.A.stopsB.startedC.happenedD.stopped38.A.overB.intoC.offD.onto39.A.pushB.liftC.changeD.pull40.A.roadB.stoneC.ropeD.village41.A.lookedughedC.calledD.pointed42.A.goneB.missedC.brokenD.stolen43.A.veryB.quiteC.evenD.still44.A.heavyB.dangerousC.specialD.impossible45.A.cryingB.smiledC.thinkingD.smiling46.A.streetB.townC.rockD.mountain47.A.surprisedB.sadC.happyD.relaxedyB.droppedC.walkedD.ran49.A.cleverB.strongC.braveD.poor50.A.boyB.holeC.storyD.idea（六）（2015年南昌卷）Most of us have three meals a day.We take food for granted（想当然）.And we don't think about it.56experts argue a food crisis（危机）is coming.This crisis is going to make us57the way we think about food.Food is in great need58a growing of world population.By 1960，the population was three billion.It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050，this planet will need to59at least nine billion people.As a result，the food prices get higher and higher.So，what can a60，crowed world do？One suggestion is to eat less meat.Meat uses more nat-ural resources（资源）than grains（谷物）.It re-quires more61to produce one pound of meatthan to produce one pound of grain. It also re- quires between 5 and 10 times more water than vegetables.So，eating less meat will62more land for farming，and it will save water.To eat less meat，people will need to change their eating habits.That will not be easy.Ameri-cans，for example，have63loved meat.In gen-eral，they eat twice as much meat as people inother countries.At the same time，in developing countries like China and Brazil，sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years.64will dou-ble again by 2050.Growing need of meat will con-tinue to put pressure on natural resources.World population is increasing，resources are becoming fewer，and food prices arerising.There-fore，we need to rethink what we eat every day.For meat lovers，we don't need to give up meat65.But we need to eat more grains and less meat.56.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.Until57.A.changeB.findC.getD.tell58.A.instead ofB.thanks toC.because ofD.as for59.A.helpB.haveC.feedD.meet60.A.busyB.tiredC.thirstyD.hungry61.A.timendC.peopleD.place62.A.provideB.produceC.wasteD.need63.A.neverB.seldomC.hardlyD.always64.A.ItC.WeD.They65.A.quicklypletelyC.finallyD.especially（七）（2015年烟台卷）It is important to have pos-itive（积极的）feelings in our daily life.Compared31some un-happy people，those who are al-ways pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds，32a new study.The researchers from New York University said，"33helps the body prevent diseases.""It seems that positive feelings may reduce the34of illness，"said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.In an earlier study，Cohen found that people who were35caught colds less often.And they seldom told their doctors that they felt36.In this study，Cohen's team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks.In this37，the people told researchers about38happy or sad feelings that day.Two weeks later，all of them were made to catch colds by doctors，and they had to stay39in a room for six days.The results40that each in the study were equal（平等的）to fall ill.41people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy dur-ing the research.Their illness were less serious and lasted fora42time.Cohen believes that43people have posi-tive feelings，their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to44illnesses.So if you45your health，please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time.31.A.toB.withD.of32.A.as forB.because ofC.instead ofD.according to33.A.Being happyB.Being carefulC.Being angryD.Being nervous34.A.hopeB.safetyC.freedomD.danger35.A.painfulB.proudC.cheerfulD.clever36.A.activeB.uncomfortableC.scaredfortable37.A.momentC.periodD.times38.A.themselvesB.theirC.itsD.theirs39.A.aloneB.hardlyC.lonelyD.brave40.A.expectedB.remindedC.agreedD.showed41.A.ButB.OrC.SoD.And42.A.longerB.fewerC.shorterD.moreB.whichC.whetherD.when44.A.affordB.fightC.costD.support45.A.care aboutB.look forC.pick upD.get over（八）（2015年嘉兴卷）Gwondo was a trainer of dogs.He would go out every day with his dogs，to16them how to catch animals so all his tribe（部落）could eat.Wherever Gwondo went，his tribe could see him away in the distance17his white hair would shine in the sunlight.The tribe18 would say to their children，"See，there is Gwondo and his dogs，searching for19for us all."Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came20with much food.And all were very happy.Now Gwondo grew21and as all humans do，one day he died.The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights22one day the elders called to their children，"You have cried enough for Cwondo.Now it is time to23liv-ing.Go down to the beach and be happy. "The children ran down to the beach andlooked out to sea.24，they all looked at each other，then turned and ran back to their elders，25，"Come quickly.Gwondo，he is back with us.He is out in the sea."The elders hurried to the26and said，"Yes！It is Gwondo back！He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea."Now whenever you see27dolphins in the sea，look for the big old dolphin.You will know him because he has a large white fin on28back.He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase（追逐）29close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them.Gwondo is known to all the tribes30the east coast of Australia.They call him their sea dog.16.A.askB.teachC.studyD.advise17.A.beforeB.unlessC.becauseD.although18.A.eldersB.guardsC.teachersD.visitors19.A.foodB.waterC.oilD.salt20.A.downB.outC.backD.aboutB.oldC.thinD.strong22.A.afterB.asC.sinceD.until23.A.depend onB.give upC.think aboutD.look after24.A.FinallyB.HoweverC.AnywayD.Suddenly25.A.explainingB.warningC.answeringD.calling26.A.hillB.beachC.forest27.A.a group ofB.a kind ofC.a pair ofD.a pool of28.A.itsB.hisC.herD.my29.A.sheepB.fishC.dogsD.dolphins30.A.forB.inC.onD.above（九）（2015年福州卷）My mother's loving handsNight after night，she came to help me sleep，even long after my childhood years.I don't remember41it first started mak-ing me a little angry-my mom's hands pushing my hair that way.But it really made me uncom-fortable，for they42rough（粗糙的）against my youngskin.Finally，one night，I43her，"Don't do that any more.Your hands are too rough！"She didn't say anything，44she never did it again.Years later，I missed my mother's45and her goodnight kiss on my face.I'm not a little girl any more.My mom is46her mid-seventies，and her rough hands are still doing things for myfamily and me.Now my own children have47.It was late on Thanksgiving Eve.As I slept in my bedroom，a familiar hand ran across my48to push the hair from my head.Then a kiss，ever so softly，touched my brow（额头）.Taking my mom's hand，I told her how49I was for that night I shouted at her.But my mom didn't know what I was talking about.She had for-gotten it long ago.That night，I50with a new appreciation（感激）for my mother's caring hands.And the guilt （内疚）that I had carried around for so longwas nowhere to be found.41.A.whenB.whereC.why42.A.lookedB.feltC. seemed43.A.nodded atB.shouted atughed at44.A.soB.orC.but45.A.handsB.wordsC.smiles46.A.onB.inC.at47.A.stayed upB.woken upC.grown up48.A.noseB.faceC.mouth49.A.sorryB.tiredC.relaxed50.A.left homeB.kept workingC.fell asleep（十）（2015年广东卷）Once upon a time，there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs（蜘蛛网）on the walls and mice running around.People46coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day.He thought it was poverty（贫困）that47his un-happy life.One day，the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for48about changing his life.The old man gave him a beauti-ful vase（花瓶）and said，"This is a magic vase that will bring you49."The poor man looked at the vase50.Why would he need a vase in his poor house？However，he didn't wantto51such a beautiful vase，so he brought it home on the table."It's not right for something so beautiful to be52."The poor man looked at the vase and thought.Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it，making it even more beauti-ful.53he was still not satisfied."It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web."At this，he started to do some clean-ing in the house and paint the walls.His house turned into a54place immediately.The poor man55.He suddenly realizedthat in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and un-happy.From then on，he worked hard and his lifegot better and better.46.A.enjoyedB.avoidedC.forgotD.considered47.A.led toB.connected toC.made upD.set up48.A.serviceB.knowledgeC.adviceD.care49.A.peaceB.happinessC.messD.regret50.A.sadlyB.nervouslyC.proudlyD.surprisedly51.A.throw awayB.give outC.pay forD.keep off52.A.uglyB.fullC.emptyD.dirty53.A.AlthoughB.ButC.SoD.BecausergeB.darkC.strangefortable55.A.cheered upB.rang upC.sped upD.stayed up（十一）（2015年长沙卷）I am not a brave girl，and even a little mouse scares（惊吓）me.31I've been crazy about bungee jumping（蹦极）.One day，I found a good place for this exciting32in Thailand by surf-ing the Internet.I packed my bag and flew there.However，I had no idea how to get to the address listed onthe33.I called them and took a taxi，but the taxi driver didn't know the way，either.He dropped me halfway.Having bought some bread，I had to wait for the car that was supposed to pick me up.Just then a young man jumped out of a car and asked if I was Jenny.Then we34to the bungee jumping place.I was amazed by the sights along the road through the window of the car.I quickly signed an agreement which said I might die，and35a harness（安全带）.The guide led me through a gate，asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my36and ankles（踝）well.I was nervous but not scared.As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles37together，I got scared，I walked slowly to the edge（边）of the bridge and looked back.The workers looked at me and couldn't help laughing.At last it was time to go.So Ijumped as38forward as I could.At that moment my memory seemed to stop.I felt39going up，like riding a fast lift，and then another drop and...Finally，I stopped in the air.I spread my arms wide，laughing loudly and40.The workers pulled me up，smiling at me.31.A.ButB.OrC.So32.A.taskB.sportC.subject33.A.magazineB.newspaperC.website34.A.walkedB.ranC.drove35.A.put outB.put onC.put off36.A.legsB.earsC.eyes37.A.tiedB.dividedC.spread38.A.closeB.farC.short39.A.themselvesB.himselfC.myself40.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.proudly（十二）（2015年呼和浩特卷）AMonty was the son of a horse trainer.When he was in his ninth grade，he was asked to writea16about what he wanted to be and do whenhe grew up.That night he wrote a seven-page paper say-ing that sorueday he'd17a horse ranch（牧场）.He wrote about his dream in great detail and he18drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.He put a great deal of his19into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher.Two days later he received his paper back.On the front page was a large red"F"20a note that read，"See me after class."The boy went to see the teacher after classand asked， "Why did I receive an'F'？"The teacher said，"This is an unrealistic（不现实的）dream for a young boy like you.Your family is not rich.Having a horse ranch needs a lot of21.You have to buy the land.You have to pay for other things.There is no22you could ever do it."Then the teacher added，"23you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal，I'll reconsider your grade. "The boy went home and thought about it long and hard.He asked his father what he should do.His father said，"Look，son，you have to make up your own mind on this.But I think it is a very im-portant24foryou."Finally，after thinking about it for several days，the boy handed in the same paper，making25changes at all.He said to the teacher，"You can keep the'F'and I'll keep my dream."16.A.speechB.noticeC.paperD.diary17.A.ownB.winC.paintD.sell18.A.justB.evenC.everD.almost19.A.dreamB.heartC.adviceD.trust20.A.byB.inC.toD.with21.A.timeB.moneyC.spaceD.work22.A.wayB.wonderC.problemD.matter23.A.ThoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.If24.A.changeB.giftC.decisionD.messageB.anythingC.anyD.nothingBFor most children，the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game.It doesn't matter26the game is.Things become better when they need a（n）27to play with.On the one hand，it is quite28for the development of a child's personality（个性）to win and to29the best ways to get that.On the other hand，if a child only cares about30，then for him，play-ing a game is funny only when he wins.Or if he finds a better partner，he will get31and he doesn't want to go on playing.It's parents'32to make their children know that：you can't always win and there are many unpleasant moments33when you have to learn how to lose.The idea is to compete，to prove you are good，not only to win.In a word，playing a game is not funny only when you win.It is funny34you enjoy it and try your best to win.If you are just a little bit un-lucky，don't35a lot.You will surely prove your abilities some other day.26.A.howB.whyC.whatD.when27.A.ownerB.workerC.studentD.partnerefulB.simpleD.special29.A.pay attention toB.take pride inC.jump out ofD.think of30.A.playingB.studyingC.winningD.losing31.A.unhappyB.lonelyC.relaxedD.excited32.A.ruleB.dutyC.planD.habit33.A.in lifeB.in the futureC.in factD.in the way34.A.orC.whenD.before35.A.worryB.believeC.wishD.imagine（十三）（2015年天津卷）Do you ever watch old movies？Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard.She was a fa-mous41in the 1930s.She died when she was only 34.In her42life she made 70 movies！Lombard's real name was Jane Alice Peters.In 1921，she was playing baseball in the43near her home.A movie director44her and decided to put her in a movie.She was only 13 at the time.The movie was one of the last silent movies.She acted（表演）so well that she45 the hearts of some people.At 16，she left school to act.In 1925，she had an agreement with a46studio，20th Century Fox.The studio gave47a new name，and she acted in several films.Then，at age 18，she was in a bad car accident.The acci-dent left scars（伤疤）on her face.The studio broke the agreement，but she did not48.She continued to act.It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a49.She made many movies for the studio.She also married two of their stars.Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months.50seven years later，she married the great love of her life，actor Clark Gable.It was a great Hollywood love story.41.A.nurseB.actressC.doctorD.teacher42.A.shortC.longD.humorous43.A.kitchenB.classroomC.cinemaD.street44.A.forgotB.sawC.hurtD.pushed45.A.brokeB.avoidedC.wonD.treated46.A.danceB.filmC.musicD.school47.A.meB.itC.herD.him48.A.give upB.have a tryC.make sureD.lift up49.A.scientistB.writerC.driverD.star50.A.ButB.BeforeC.SinceD.As（十四）（2015年黄冈卷）When I was a junior high school student in 1980，God gave me a gift，it was happiness.On weekend，I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my41because of its high speed.Several days later when I woke up at the hos-pital，I realized I had to spend the rest of mylife42arms.How sad I felt at that time！Even I was full of fears.43slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it.I couldn't get my arms back even though I44every day.However，it's easier45than done.It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness46.I got so much from my past story.Fromthen on，I could treat my life with a47mind.But in our daily life，I often see my classmates48about little things：They get a bad grade on a test；their bus comes49；they don't have a mobile phone but50have，and so on.But I only51life.I was lucky to realize from an ac-cident.It is a waste of our life to focus on whatyou have52.We should always think of what we have.So why are so many people unhappy？Someone may say，"My whole life would improve53I have a new car." But when you get the car and what54？For a whole week you are walking onair.Then you go right back to being unhappy.Happiness depends on what we havel It's in our heart.It's a state of mind，even though you own the whole world，you may still feel55Happiness comes from mastering the art of appre-ciating（感激）and taking pleasure in what you really have.41.A.feetB.legsC.armsD.ears42.A.withB.withoutC.forD.on43.A.OrB.ButC.SoD.Once44.A.criedughedC.satD.stood45.A.dreamedB.actedC.calledD.said46.A.stronglypletelyD.similarly47.A.crazyB.normalC.fullD.special48.A.get excitedB.get nervousC.get seriousD.get worried49.A.earlyB.firstC.fastte50.A.the otherB.one anotherC.otherD.others51.A.hateB.dislikeC.enjoyD.saveB.hadC.foundD.spent53.A.becauseB.asC.ifD.whether54.A.happensB.takes placeedes55.A.funnyB.happyC.excitedD.unhappy（十五）（2015年温州州卷）My parents always told me that I couldn't dance，because it was a girl's sport.But I never gave up my dream of becoming a dancing star.I practiced secretly，learning from books，movies，and shows.However，without my parents' support，that11seemed all but impossible to reach.One summer，my little sister Maggie was go-ing to dance lessons.I immediately asked12parents forpermission（允许）to take her to the les-sons.What a13chance to learn dancing！One afternoon，I was practicing a new dance in my room，when Maggie walked14."What's the matter，Maggie？"I stopped15"Denis，you are a great dancer！Can you help me？""What is it？"I wondered."There'll be a dancing performance in my school，16the boys think I'm slow，and none of them wants to be my partner.17you dance with me for it？"She looked at me anxiously."You can be a good dancer！"I encouraged her."Let's show those people that they havebeen18allalong."In the following months，we19everyevening，hiding from my parents.I was having a fantastic time and20Maggie improved a lot.Finally came the big day.I became21 when I heard my parents would come to watch the performance.As the22began，I took a deep breath and tried to calm down.We moved perfect-ly，shinning with pride.From the cheering of the crowed，I was sure we had23.My heart was beating wildly when I saw my24coming towards me.He put his hand on my shoulder."Well done，Son.Though it is hard for me to admit it，you really looked like you25this stage（舞台）.Go for it and make us proud."I'd been waiting for this moment for so long.I knew that the road ahead wasn't going to be easy，but I wouldn't give up.I wanted nothing more in life than a dance.11.A.lineB.dreamC.answerD.message12.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her13.A.similarB.funny。

一完形填空ADo you ever watch old movies? Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous ___1___ in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her ___2____life she made 70 movies!Lombard‟s real name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the___3____near her home. A movie director ___4____ her and decided to put her in amovie. She was only 13 at the time. The movie was one of the last silentmovies. She acted(表演) so well that she ___5___ the hearts of some people. At 16, sheleft school to act.In1925, she had an agreement with a ___6____ studio, 20th CenturyFox. The studio gave ___7___ a new name, and she acted in several films. Then,at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(伤疤) on herface. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not ___8___. She continuedto act.Itwas Paramount Studio that made Lombard a ____9___. She made many movies forthe studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor WilliamPowell for only 23 months. ___10___ seven years later, she married the greatlove of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.1. A. nurse B. actress C.doctor D. teacher2. A. short B. lazy C.long D. humorous3. A. kitchen B. classroom C.cinema D. street4. A. forgot B. saw C.hurt D. pushed5. A. broke B. avoided C.won D. treated6. A. dance B. film C.music D. school7. A. me B.it C. her D. him8. A. give up B. have a try C.make sure D. lift up9. A. scientist B. writer C.driver D. star10. A. But B.Before C. Since D. As1-5 BADBC 6-10 BCADABsmart also around work kind instrument popular encourage or hearIn the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different 1 of music—everything from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them so 2 ? Is it their music? Their looks? Yes, it's both of the things, but it‟s 3 something else: they're elephants.These musical elephants started at the TECC（泰国大象保护中心）in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and love them. And, like many zoos 4 the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint.Richard Lair 5 for the TECC. He loves his job there and knows a lot about elephants. He says some of the animals' paintings are very good. But, in fact, elephants 6 better than they see. And so he had an idea: if elephants are s 7 and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance（表演）, the elephants play a number of 8 , including the drums and the xylophone（木琴）.But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. They are very creative.Human 9 the animals to play, but the elephants make their own songs; they don't just copy their trainers 0 other people. There are now CDs of the group‟s music which make moneyfor the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing1 kinds2 popular3 also4 around5 works6 hear7 smart8 instrumnets9 encourage 10 orCMy mother’s loving handsNight after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.I don‟t remember 1 it first started making me a little angry 一my mom‟s hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they 2 rough（粗糙的）against my young skin. Finally, one night, I 3 her, ……Don‟t do that any more. Your hands are too rough!” She didn‟t say anything, 4 she never did it again.Years later, I missed my mother‟s 5 and her goodnight kiss on my face.I‟m not a little girl any more. My mom is 6 her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.Now my own children have 7 . It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I sleptin my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my 8 to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow（额头).Taking my mom‟s hand, I told her how 9 I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mom didn‟t kn ow what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.That night, I 10 with a new appreciation（感激）for my mother‟s caring hands. And the guilt（内疚）that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.1. A. when B. where C. why2. A. looked B. felt C. seemed3. A. nodded at B. shouted at C. seemed4. A. so B. or C. but5. A. hands B. words C. smiles6. A. on B. in C. at7. A. stayed up B. woken up C. grown up8. A. nose B. face C. mouth9. A. sorry B. tired C. relaxed0. A. left home B. kept working C. fell asleep1-5 ABBCA 6-0 BCBACDdevelope Europe bridge go share because knowledg interest during much The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route（路线）between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）. It began 1 （在……期间）the Western Han Dynasty and has beena 2 between East and West for over 2,000 years.The ancient road started from Chang‟an（now Xi‟an) and ended in Eastern 3 , near today‟s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.Th e Silk Road got its name 4 Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron5 west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame.The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was6 than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade,7 about arts, science and literature, as well as crafts（工艺）and technologies was8 across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures _9 and influenced each other.Today, along the Silk Road there‟re many places of 10 , such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi‟an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.答案：1.during2. bridge 3 Europe 4. because 5.went 6 more 7. knowledge8. shared 9 developed 10 interestEMarcos was a hardworking farmer. Every day his asked his only son to 1 him in the fields, but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon. Marcos was very 2 about his only son.One evening Marcos‟ old friend Luigi 3 , “ Marcos, why aren‟t your fields ready for planting?” Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt. He said that Paolo was 4 and did not help him with the farming. “Marcos, you need to use your 5 as much as your back. I have an idea for you.” Luigi said.Early the next morning Marcos rushed into Paolo‟s room. “ I found your grandfather‟s map!” he cried. “We may find 6 he buried（埋）his gold coins!” Paolo jumped out of bed. “I‟ll start over here.” Paolo told his father. Paolo7 in the field all day. While Paolo dug, his father 8 along, dropping something from his bag into the ground. When they went in for dinner that night, a very tired Paolo said, “I think Grandfather was old when he made his map. I don‟t think I‟ll dig tomorrow.”Paolo 9 to his l azy way and slept all morning. One day Marcos rushed into Paolo‟s room and cried, “ Paolo! I found the treasure in the fields!” Paolo10 went out to look. He said, “ There is 11 here but lines and lines of vegetables.”Marcos smiled. “ Paola, it is al l around you. You have enough food to make it 12 the winter, with plenty more to sell!” Paolo was embarrassed（尴尬的）to see that his father was13 . His one day of hard work had provided his with real treasure. He learned an important14 . He could make a good living with a little hard work. He became a good 15 and made hisfather proud.1. A. feed B. help C. save D. watch2. A. sad B. happy C. proud D. bored3. A. stood up B. moved in C. started out D. stopped by4. A. busy B. excited C. lazy D. free5. A. hands B. feet C. brain D. face6. A. how B. where C. when D. why7. A. dug B. planted C. played D. arrived8. A. got B. ate C. sang D. followed9. A. listened B. returned C. talked D. led10. A. quietly B. suddenly C. sleepily D. easily11. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing12. A. through B. without C. since D. before13. A. sure B. right C. rich D. kind14. A. plan B. meeting C. lesson D. opinion15. A. student B. actor C. friend D. farmer答案：1-- 5 BADCC 6-10 BADBC 11-15 DABCDFFew people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 1 “enjoying” them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香烟), people are warned against the 2 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. 3 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(环境) play a very important part in 4 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 5 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 6 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 7 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 8 should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers‟ habits. Even 9 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don‟t seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two 10 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!1. A. stop B. continue C. finish D. avoid2 A. chances B. excuses C. causes D. dangers3. A. Moreover B. Also C. However D. Otherwise4. A. influencing B. explaining C. improving D. describing5. A. parents B. uncles C. brothers D. friends6. A. hear B. catch C. watch D. face7. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything8. A. what B. how C. when D. why9. A. stronger B. worse C. longer D. harder10. A. similar B. pleasant C. different D. boring答案：1-5 BDCAD 6-10 CBDACGMonty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a 1 about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.That night he wrote a seven-page paper saying that someday he‟d 2 a horse ranch (牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he 3 drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.He put a great deal of his 4 into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the fro nt page was a large red “F” 5 a note that read, “See me after class.”The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an …F‟?”The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic (不现实的) dream for a young boy like you. Your family is not rich. Having a horse ranch needs a lot of 6 . You have to buy the lan d. You have to pay for other things. There is no 7 you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “8 you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I‟ll reconsider your grade.”The boy went home and thought about it long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. But I think it is a very important 9 for you.”Finally, after thinking about it for several days, the boy handed in the same paper, making 10 changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the …F‟ and I‟ll keep my dream.”1. A. speech B. notice C. paper D. diary2. A. own B. win C. paint D. sell3 A. just B. even C. ever D. almost4. A. dream B. heart C. advice D. trust5. A. by B. in C. to D. with6. A. time B. money C. space D. work7. A. way B. wonder C. problem D. matter8. A. Though B. Since C. Unless D. If9. A. change B. gift C. decision D. message10. A. no B. anything C. any D. nothing1-5 CABBD 6-10BADCAHFor most children, the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game. It doesn‟t matter 1 the game is. Things become better when they need a (n) 2 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 3 for the development of a child‟s personality (个性) to win and to 4the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 5 , then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 6 and he doesn‟t want to go on playing.It‟s parents‟ 7 to make their children know tha t: you can‟t always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8 when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 9 you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don‟t 10 a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day.1. A. how B. why C. what D. when2. A. owner B. worker C. student D. partner3. A. useful B. simple C. correct D. special4. A. pay attention to B. take pride in C. jump out of D. think of5. A. playing B. studying C. winning D. losing6. A. unhappy B. lonely C. relaxed D. excited7. A. rule B. duty C. plan D. habit8. A. in life B. in the future C. in fact D. in the way9. A. or B. and C. when D. before10. A. worry B. believe C. wish D. imagine1-5 CDADC 6-10ABACAISitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother, has become the world‟s oldest primary school student. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. She is from a small 1 in Kenyan. She has spent most of her life 2 as a midwife（接生婆）, helping women to give birth to babies. She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young. She said she didn‟t have a chance to go to school when she was 3 . So she wants all the children in her village to 4 .The head teacher at the s chool said, “I‟m proud 5 her. She is loved by every pupil. They all want to learn and play with 6 .” He also said, “She is doing well considering her 7 . I can say I have seen a big difference in this school 8 she came.”Sitienei often said, “I want to tell children, 9 girls in poor areas, that 10 will be your wealth.” She added, “With education, you can be whatever you want to be --- a doctor, a teacher, a scientist, and so on.”1. A. school B. village C. town D. city2. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working3. A. young B. old C. famous D. free4. A. study B. work C. leave D. listen5. A. for B. with C. of D. in6. A. her B. me C. him D. you7. A. chance B. age C. skills D. ways8. A. after B. when C. since D. before9. A. naturally B. especially C. luckily D. certainly10. A. friendship B. future C. competition D. education1-5 B D A A C 6-10 A B C B DJThe plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess（空姐）told him that she would bring him the 1 soon. But the air hostess was 2 busy that she forgot to bring him the water. 3 , the passenger couldn‟t take his medicine on time. Abo ut half anhour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 4 it.In the following hours, each time she 5 the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger 6 paid notice to her.When it was time to get off the 7 , the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers‟ booklet（留言簿）, she was very 8 . She thought that he would 9 bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then 10 . The pas senger put it, “In the past few hours, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful（真诚的）smiles?”1. A. medicine B. water C. cup D. coffee2. A. very B. too C. quite D. so3. A. With her help B. As a result C. On the one hand D. To tell the tru th4. A. drank B. accepted C. refused D. received5. A. looked at B. listened to C. talked about D. passed by6. A. usually B. never C. sometimes D. often7. A. plane B. train C. ship D. bus8. A. interested B. happy C. excited D. sad9. A. break down B. get down C. write down D. go down10. A. smiled B. cried C. wondered D. worried1-5 B D B C D 6-10 B A D C A。

2015年山西省中考英语试题及答案-完整版一、单项选择（共15小题；共15.0分）1. Nowadays many travellers usually take photos with koalas in Australia. These photosare good memories.A. isB. herC. their2. Every time I see the strawberries, the sweet and beautiful color always make my mouth water.A. voiceB. tasteC. shape3. The drivers have to the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road.A. followB. breakC. make4. Reading a large number of books make us wiser. The more we read, the more we know.A. canB. wouldC. need5. ---- This is the time that I come to Paris. I have been here twice.--- Me too. The world is so large that I want to see more of it.A. firstB. secondC. third6. --- Have you finished the poster for the party?--- Not yet. I it in two days.A. finishB. finishedC. will finish7. Running Man, is a popular show these days. Some well-known stars challengethemselves to finish all kinds of tasks in it.A. luckilyB. bravelyC. easily8. The "teacher-free exam" means that students take their exams teachers. Students must be more honest.A. withoutB. againstC. through9. A Spring Morning is my favorite poem its words are beautiful and I can feel the sense of spring in it.A. untilB. becauseC. though10. --- Xiao Jie is a good friend indeed. He is always there whenever I am .--- I think so. He is just like the cute Baymax(大白).A. in troubleB. in styleC. in order11. In our daily life, we must learn to ourselves well at any time. It's as important as studying.A. deal withB. worry aboutC. look after12. As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can't imagine how muchthey knowledge!A. are thirsty forB. are famous forC. are good for13. --- A lot of old people feel lonely. We should try our best to care for them.--- . I mean, we're all going to be old one day, too.A. Take it easyB. Not at allC. You're right14. --- You look unhappy, John. ?--- Well, I found my mother looking through my mobile phone yesterday.A. You want to restB. What's wrongC. How do you do15. --- 2015 is an El Nino (厄尔尼诺) year. Many places may be short of water. Being a student, Iwant to do something, but I wonder .--- Oh, you can do some small things such as turning off the tap while brushing teeth.A. what I am supposed to doB. how should I protect our homeC. why it can cause such bad weather二、完形填空（共15小题；共22.5分）Yesterday is Father's Day. Many things happening between my father and me crowded my mind.But one thing made a deep impression on me.It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a 16 mood(情绪). Two of my friends had gone tothe movies the night before and hadn't invited me. I was in my room 17 ways to make them sorry when my father came in. "Want to go for a ride today, Beck? It's a beautiful day.""No! Leave me alone!" Those were the 18 words I said to him that morning.My friends called and 19 me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be 20 with them and then went with them. When I came home, I found a 21 on the table.My mother put it where I would be sure to see it. "Dad has had an 22 . Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital."When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive(大面积的). "Your father told the driver to leave 23 alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved daddy…"My mother may have said more, but I didn't hear. I didn't hear anything 24 those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them in order to 25 himself. He didn't want to be hurt more. How much had I hurt him 26 I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day?It was several days later that he was 27 able to have a talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him."Daddy…I am so sorry…""It's okay, sweetheart. I'll be okay.""No," I said, "I mean about 28 I said to you that day. You know, that morning?"He looked at me and said, "Sweetheart, I remember 29 about that day, not before, during or after the accident. I remember telling you goodnight the night before, though." He managed a weak smile.My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal(治愈). And we all have the power to 30 our words. I am going to do that very carefully from now on.16. A. good B. terrible C. peaceful17. A. thinking up B. giving up C. looking up18. A. common B. last C. careless19. A. led B. encouraged C. invited20. A. strict B. angry C. pleased21. A. letter B. diary C. note22. A. accident B. illness C. examination23. A. me B. him C. her24. A. except B. among C. towards25. A. hide B. save C. express26. A. when B. until C. before27. A. really B. finally C. suddenly28. A. how B. why C. what29. A. something B. everything C. nothing30. A. keep B. choose C. understand三、阅读理解（共15小题；共30.0分）AWe spend hours, days and years of our lives in education. But how perfect do you think your school is? Imagine you could design(设计) your ideal(理想的) school. What would it be like? We wanted tofind out what teenagers around the world thought. Here is some designing from four children of different countries.31. Ma thinks his dream school should provide for students.A. more enjoyable thingsB. a comfortable computer roomC. a place to switch off from the lessons32. Sonia thinks students should share a room where they can .A. play sportsB. play instrumentsC. play computer games33. Richard wants to have off every week.A. two daysB. three daysC. four days34. Rebecca may like according to the passage.A. playing musicB. chatting with friendsC. doing some shopping35. We can infer(推断) that in the four children's opinion, the ideal school should be a place where .A. students can learn more knowledgeB. students can get on well with their teachersC. students' wishes and interests can be respectedBLet's suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course, things have changed and life is very different. Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010s. At a number of scenery spot (风景胜地) on the moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill(药片) form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.Because people in the world today are many more than those about fifty years ago, most of the earth's surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pets(害虫). The harvest is always good.Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.People are now largely vegetarians, and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they don't eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more.Such would be our life in 2060.36. What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage?A. Many green plants.B. Many wild animals.C. Many interesting places.37. What's the meaning of the underlined word "irrigated"?A. 冲刷B. 灌溉C. 淹没38. Which of the following is TRUE?A. People only eat foods in pill form.B. People don't have plenty of crops.C. People run the farms by using high technology.39. Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060?A. Because they want to be healthier.B. Because vegetables can make the patients well.C. Because there will be more people and fewer animals.40. What attitude(态度) does the writer have about the future life?A. He feels pretty hopeful about the future.B. He is not very satisfied with some things of the future.C. He seems really sad about what is happening in the future.COld Dawson had the best apples in town, but kids knew they mustn't go into his yard to pick a delicious apple, even off the ground, because Dawson, a bad-tempered(坏脾气的) man, they said, would come after you with his gun.One Friday, 12-year-old Janet was going to stay all night with her friend Amy. They had to walk by Dawson's house on the way to Amy's house. Like most of the children, Janet was scared of the old man because of the stories she'd heard about him.Amy said that Mr. Dawson wouldn't hurt anyone. Still, Janet was growing more nervous with each step closer to the old man's house. When they got close enough, Dawson looked up with his usual frown(皱眉), but when he saw it was Amy, a big smile changed his whole face as he said, "Hello, Miss Amy. I see you've got a little friend with you today."Amy smiled back and told him Janet was staying overnight and they were going to listen to music and play games. Dawson told them that sounded fun, and offered them each a fresh picked apple off his tree.As they walked on, Janet asked Amy, "Everyone says he's the meanest man in town. Why was he so nice to us?"Amy explained that when she first started walking past his house, he wasn't very friendly and she was afraid of him, but she always smiled at him. It took a while, but one day he half-smiled back at her.After some more time, he started smiling real smiles and then started talking to her. Just he always offers her an apple now, and is always very kind.We're always trying to achieve so much, and it's so easy to get caught up in (被卷入;陷入) everyday life that we forget we can bring cheer to ourselves and others simply. Giving a smile takes so little effort; let's smile to others.41. Kids were afraid of Dawson because .A. he disliked childrenB. he was a bad-tempered manC. he always took a gun with him42. On that day, when Old Dawson saw Amy getting close to his house, he was .A. very madB. quite happyC. really scared43. From the passage, we can know that .A. Amy wasn't afraid of Dawson beforeB. Janet never heard about the stories of DowsonC. Dawson offered each of the two children an apple that day44. The underlined sentence "he started smiling real smiles" means "Mr. Dawson ".A. got to like Amy's smile day by dayB. didn't know how to smile until he met AmyC. started to accept Amy as a true friend with real feeling45. The best title for the passage may be .A. Smile Brings a Big SuccessB. Smile Improves the RelationshipC. Smile Changes the Environment四、对话7选5（共5小题；共10.0分）(Alex meets Cindy at school on Monday morning.)A: Hi, Cindy! How was your last weekend?B: Awful. You know, Alex, I was busy taking after-school classes for the weekend. 46.A: Great. I went to the Science Museum and had a lot of fun there. Have you ever been there before? B: 47. I do nothing but studying all the time on weekends.A: That sounds bad. You should relax yourself on weekends. And you can try something new instead. B: 48. By the way, can you tell me something about the museum?A: It's hard to say... 49. You'd better visit it if you're free.B: Oh, it must be a great way to spend weekends. Could you please go with me next Sunday afternoon? A: No problem. Let's make it. 50.B: Catch you.A. Me too.B. No, never.C. Sorry, I can't.D. Catch you later.E. That's a good idea.F. There is so much to see.G. How about your weekend?五、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10.0分）Shopping online is popular now. Recently, Sanoma Media did a survey on buying electronic products online. 3673 people from six Europe countries took part in the survey. The result shows it is interesting that most of the people are men, and 95 percent(百分之…) of the people often buy the electronic products online. You can draw a conclusion(结论) that most of men like buying electronic products. The following are all these people's background details.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

黑龙江、山西、山东菏泽2015黑龙江哈尔滨中考How can we keep a feeling of balance(平衡) in our lives? How can we live with a positive attitude? To answer the two questions, let’s 21 the following points.Lift Isn’t Fair(公平的) Our life isn’t always 22 of pleasure, is it? Life doesn’t always give us a hand and doing our best doesn’t always bring good results.Failure Failure is necessary to life, almost as necessary as the 23 we breathe. Failure is part of trying. The only thing that we need to think about is 24 to deal with it. In fact, failure can be a great teacher that leads (引导) us to success.Loneliness It’s 25 for us to be with our family and friends for ever. Sometimes we have to be alone. Don’t be afraid when we feel lonely. Treasure (珍惜) the friendship, kindness and love we own now.Suffering Growing up is not easy and pain is part of our lives. Almost 26 gets hurt. Take a deep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer pain.Personal Responsibility (责任) We each have a choice to be either a 27 or a loser. We should have responsibility for the choices we make. What we will have in the future depends on what we do 28 .Self-confidence We should believe we can do something well. Nothing in the world is difficult for the man who 29 himself.Life is like a long journey. 30 with a positive attitude and look at the bright side of things. There will always be sunshine and flowers in our eyes.21. A. cheer up B. fall off C. focus on22. A. full B. filling C. fill23. A. water B. air C. food24. A. what B. that C. how25. A. possible B. impossible C. impolite26. A. someone B. no one C. everyone27. A. driver B. winner C. farmer28. A. today B. yesterday C. past29. A. is confident of B. is angry with C. is similar to30. A. To travel B. Travelling C. Travel【主旨大意】本文是一片议论文。

省初三2015年中考真题英语试卷（带解析）一、单选题（共10小题）1．Everyone likes my father because is friendlyA．his B．him C．he D．himself2．Before you go to Canada, you need to learn more it．A．form B．in C．by D．about3．Many city people their bikes to work every day．A．ride B．will rideC．rode D．have ridden4．We have done much to protect the environment．So the river isgetting than before．A．dirtier B．dirtyC．cleaner D．clean5．It’s every policeman’s dream to keep people and the traffic in good order．A．safe B．healthyC．busy D．famous6．--- Look! What’s on the ground?--- Oh, it’s my sweater．Please ．A．pick it up B．put it onC．give it out D．take it off7．you smile at others,they will smile back．A．Before B．When C．Until D．Though8．Tourists’ bad behavior by the government in our country from now on．A．will record B．will be recordC．records D．is recorded9．--- Mum, can you tell me ? I dreamed of him last night．--- Next week．A．when my dad comes back B．where my dad goesC．when my dad will come back D．where my dad will go10．on the grass, or it will “city”．A．To walk B．Not to walkC．Walk D．Don’t walk二、完形填空（共1小题）11.阅读下面一篇短文，理解答疑，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

2015年河南中考英语考试(考试答案及解析)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：英语(满分:120分时间:100分钟)一、听力理解(略)二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

21.Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.A.a;theB.an;aC.an;不填D.the;不填22.—Is this photo taken in Tibet?—Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in the of the photo.A.formB.backgroundC.shapeD.introduction23.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she can t keep it to and wants to share it with her friends.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself24.I heard a new song on the radio.I high and low in the music store,but I can t find the song.A.searchB.have searchedC.am searchingD.will search25.—What a clear blue sky it is!—Yes.I have never seen sky.A.a more beautifulB.a most beautifulC.the more beautifulD.the most beautiful26.—What s the matter with Tom?He has been absent for two days.—Oh!He be ill.Let s go and ask Ms Brown.A.canB.needC.mayD.would27.Soccer is a wonderful game for children.It great exercise,such as running and kicking.A.providesB.remainsC.practisesD.receives28.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn t kill them food or clothing.A.inB.withC.aboutD.for29.Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to.A.deal withB.keep up withC.agree withe up with30.we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.A.SinceB.IfC.UnlessD.Though31.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night?—I wanted to,but my mother her favourite TV programme.A.watchesB.watchedC.was watchingD.had watched32.Now it s much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you want to buyto you soon.A.sendB.were sentC.are sendingD.will be sent33.—Why don t you like fishing?—Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I m not patient at all.A.whoB.thatC.itD.what34.kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.A.BeB.BeingC.To beD.Been35.—Hi,Tony!Do you know?—Yes,there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.A.when I can get a cup of coffeeB.when can I get a cup of coffeeC.where I can get a cup of coffeeD.where can I get a cup of coffee三、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

2015年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解（共30分）（略）知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. Miss Smith is very kind. We all like ____.A. itB.herC.himD.them22. We usually have the first class ____ 8:00 in the morning.A.ofB.inC.onD.at23.Get up early, ____you’ll be late for school.A.soB.andC.orD.but24. —____ T-shirt is this?—I think it’s Tom’s.A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhatD.Who25. I jumped ____ than Bill in the sports meet last year.A.highB.higherC.highestD.the highest26.—Jack, ____ you ride a bike?—Yes, I can.A.canB.mayC.needD.must27. —Mum, where is Dad?—He ____ flowers in the garden now.A.plantedB.plantsC.will plantD.is planting28. My grandparents____ in that city since 2008.A.will liveB.liveC.have livedD.were living29.These model cars ____ in China in 2013.A.are madeB.were madeC.makeD.made30.—Can you tell me ____ to London?—Sure. Next month.A.when you will travelB.when will you travelC.when you travelledD.when did you travel五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2015年贵州贵阳英语中考卷（含解析）一、单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. — Could you please _______ the radio? I'm doing my homework.— Sure, I'll turn it off right now.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down2. — _______ is your favorite subject?— Math.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhichD. Where3. — Mary, you look _______ today. Did you go to the party last night?— Yes, I stayed there too late.A. happyB. sadC. tiredD. bored4. — Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?— _______ It's about 500 meters away from here.A. No problemB. I don't know— I know, Mom.A. canB. mayC. mustn'tD. needn't二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Once upon a time, there was a king who had a big garden. He was very 6 about it and spent a lot of time taking care of the garden with his gardener, Mr. Green.One day, the king 7 a tree in the garden. The tree wasnot as 8 as the others, and its leaves were falling off. The king said to Mr. Green, "I want you to cut this tree down. It makes our garden 9 ."Mr. Green was 10 to cut the tree down, but he didn't say anything. He just 11 and left.A few days later, the king 12 the tree again and asked Mr. Green, "Why is this tree still here? I told you to cut it down."Mr. Green 13 , "Your Majesty, I have a 14 . I think we should give this tree another chance. Let's take care of itfor a few more months. If it still doesn't get better, we can cut it down then."The king 15 what Mr. Green said and agreed to give thetree a second chance.6. A. proud B. happy C. sad D. angry7. A. found B. bought C. planted D. watered8. A. tall B. short C. thin D. fat9. A. more beautiful B. more terribleC. more wonderfulD. more dangerous10. A. happy B. sad C. sorry D. excited11. A. smiled B. cried C. laughed D. nodded12. A. saw B. looked for C. watched D. found13. A. shouted B. whispered C. replied D. asked14. A. question B. suggestion C. request D. order15. A. thought of B. agreed withC. worried aboutD. cared about三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AOnce a mouse lived in a house. He was very happy there,but he was afraid of a cat. Every time he saw the cat, he ran away as quickly as he could.One day, the mouse thought, "I can't live like this. I must find a way to beat the cat." So he made a bell and tiedit to the cat's neck. From then on, every time the cat walked, the bell would ring. The mouse could hear the bell and run away before the cat came near.The mouse was very happy and proud of himself. He toldhis friend, "Now I'm not afraid of the cat anymore. I canbeat him easily."However, a few days later, the mouse was caught and eaten the cat. The bell didn't work because the cat caught the mouse when he was sleeping.One is never too old to learn.16. Why was the mouse happy and proud of himself?A. He could beat the cat easily.B. He made a bell and tied it to the cat's neck.C. He wasn't afraid of the cat anymore.D. He found a way to live with the cat.17. What's the best of the passage?A. A Clever MouseB. A Foolish CatC. A Mouse and a CatD. One is Never Too Old to LearnBWhen I was a child, I often went to my grandmother'shouse on weekends. My grandmother was a warmhearted woman,and she loved me very much.One day, I went to her house with一、单项选择题答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C二、完形填空答案：6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A13. C 14. B 15. B三、阅读理解答案：A篇：16. C 17. A1. 语法知识：动词短语辨析（如：turn on/off/up/down）代词辨析（如：what, who, which, where）情态动词辨析（如：can, may, mustn't, needn't）形容词和副词辨析（如：happy, sad, tired, bored）2. 词汇知识：常见动词、形容词、副词的用法（如：take care of, proud, happy, sad）介词短语（如：along this street）名词与动词的搭配（如：find a way, tie a bell）3. 阅读理解能力：事实细节理解（如：故事情节、人物行为）主旨大意归纳（如：文章）推理判断能力（如：为什么老鼠最终被猫抓住）各题型知识点详解及示例：1. 单项选择题：考察学生对词汇、语法知识的掌握。

2015年河南省中考英语真题（含答案）一、单项选择（共15小题；共15.0分）1. Mr. Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.A. a; theB. an; aC. an; /D. the ; /2. --- Is this photo taken in Tibet?--- Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo.A. formB. backgroundC. shapeD. introduction3. Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can't keep it to and wants to share it with her friends.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself4. I heard the new song on the radio. I high and low in the music store, but I can't find the song.A. searchB. have searchedC. am searchingD. will search5. --- What a clear blue sky!--- Yes, I have never seen sky.A. a more beautifulB. a most beautifulC. the more beautifulD. the most beautiful6. --- What's the matter with Tom? He has been absent for two days.--- Oh! He be ill. Let's go and ask Ms. Brown.A. canB. needC. mayD. would7. Soccer is a wonderful game for children. It great exercise, such as running and kicking.A. providesB. remainsC. practisesD. receives8. Wild animals are our friends. We shouldn't kill them food or clothing.A. inB. withC. aboutD. for9. Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to .A. deal withB. keep up withC. agree withD. come up with10. we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.A. SinceB. IfC. UnlessD. Though11. --- Did yo watch the football match on TV last night?--- I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme.A. watchesB. watchedC. was watchingD. had watched12. Now it's much easier to shop online when your order is ready, the things you want tobuy to you soon.A. sendB. were sentC. are sendingD. will be sent13. --- Why don't you like fishing?--- Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but I'm not patient at all.A. whoB. thatC. itD. what14. kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.A. BeB. BeingC. To beD. Been15. --- Hi, Tony! Do you know ?--- Yes, there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.A. when I can a cup of coffeeB. when can I get a cup of coffeeC. where I can get a cup of coffeeD. where can I get a cup of coffee二、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分）I was flying to New York at night. Suddenly, a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed(颠簸) around.When I looked 16 the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid. The future seemed terrible and many were 17 if they would make it through the storm.Then, I 18 saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant 19 to her. She sat on her seat reading a book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with no20 or fear in her eyes. When the other passengers were scared(惊恐的) half to death, that child was completely calm and 21 . I couldn't believe my eyes.When the plane finally reached New York, I was not surprised to 22 that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had 23 for such a long time. I asked 24 she had not been afraid.The child replied, "My daddy is the 25 , and he is taking me home."16. A. at B. around C. up D. into17. A. wondering B. expecting C. dreaming D. realizing18. A. probably B. luckily C. suddenly D. certainly19. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing20. A. pride B. worry C. anger D. regret21. A. unafraid B. nervous C. active D. tired22. A. say B. hear C. find D. think23. A. known B. watched C. helped D. protected24. A. whether B. how C. when D. why25. A. guard B. driver C. pilot D. traveller三、阅读理解（共15小题；共30.0分）AOnce a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰) from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch(树枝) of a tree quietly, just keeping still.The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He spent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. "It is unbelievable!" shouted the king, "How could you make it happen?"The farmer replied, "It's very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested."It is always the same to human beings. We all have "two flying wings" in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just for safety and comfort. We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the "branch" we are resting on breaks.26. What did the king do after he got the two falcons?A. He kept them on the branch of a tree.B. He sent them to a farmer in the forest.C. He made the best falconer train them to fly.D. He set them free and let them fly in the sky.27. Why did the king call all his falconers together?A. Because he wanted to get more falcons.B. Because he wanted the other falcon to fly.C. Because he wanted them to see his falcons.D. Because he wanted to know more about his falcons.28. Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky?A. The king.B. The king's son.C. The farmer.D. The best falconer.29. How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?A. Excited.B. Moved.C. Worried.D. Relaxed.30. What is the best title for the text?A. The Wise KingB. The Nice FalconsC. The Best FalconerD. The Flying WingsBThere is little doubt that house cat first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The cleverest relative is the America wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa.Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000-7,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain(谷物) in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats don't like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believed that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people, these were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, then they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with people.Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cat likely bred(繁殖) with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today.Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They will often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight back—just like a wild cat.31. Where did the first house cats come from?A. Asia.B. Africa.C. Europe.D. America.32. When did cats start to live with people?A. About 4,000 years ago.B. About 5,000 years ago.C. About 6,000 years ago.D. About 7,000 years ago.33. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?A. Cats started to move around the world from China.B. Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats.C. Cats have a little in common with their wild cats.D. Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.34. What does the underlined word "tamed" mean in Chinese?A. 驱散B. 捕捉C. 驯化D. 引进35. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The development of house cats.B. Different cats in different countries.C. The relationship between cats and people.D. The differences between house cats and wild cats.CThe Forks MarketThe Forks Market offers many different kinds of special souvenirs. Downstairs, shoppers may buy fresh food and fruits.In the upstairs, shoppers will find artworks.Open year-round.Tel: 204-942-6302 Manitoba Legislative BuildingManitoba Legislative Building was completed in 1920. Many consider it to be the finest in the country. Open from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. for self-guided tours. Guided tours are offered free. Call for more information.Tel: 204-945-5813 .mb.ca/mit/legtour/index.htmlMillennium LibraryEvery day, up to 500 visitors come to Millennium Library for books, movies, music, wifi, reading corner and study space. Open Monday to Thursday from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m.; Friday to Saturday from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.; Sundays from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m.Tel: 204-986-6450 www.winnipeg.ca/libraryChildren's MuseumThe Children's Museum helps lead to creative learning. There will be public programs, workshops and special events. During the holiday seasons, visitors can take a walk in Eaton's Santa's Village. Open daily.Tel: 204-924-4000 36. You may call if you want to know more about the Forks Market.A. 204-986-6450B. 204-924-4000C. 204-942-6302D. 204-945-581337. What can you do in the Manitoba Legislative Building?A. Buy food and fruits.B. Watch public programs.C. Have a self-guided tour.D. Enjoy music and movies.38. When can you go to the Millennium Library?A. At 9 a.m. on Tuesday.B. At 7 p.m. on Friday.C. At 8 p.m. on Saturday.D. At 4 p.m. on Sunday.39. You can take a walk in Eaton's Santa's Village in during the holiday season.A. the Forks MarketB. the Children's MuseumC. the Millennium LibraryD. the Manitoba Legislative Building40. Where is the text most probably from?A. A guide book.B. A picture book.C. A history book.D. A science book.四、短文7选5（共5小题；共10.0分）Why is setting goals(目标) important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 41. It'slike having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal, or a map.42. But she drivers aimlessly(无目的地) around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be?43. They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and they aren't difficult to reach. 44. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.45. They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals.A. Written goals can be reviewed usually.B. He starts off at the same time from the same place.C. It's up to you to find out what your goals really are.D. By setting goals you are taking control of your life.E. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.五、选词填空(短文选词填空)（共10小题；共10.0分）（每空限填一词）say way star longthough popular he handcall make because betweenAre you still doing the V for victory sign? It's out. The latest popular hand gesture (手势) is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart-shape. It is 46. "hand heart".Many young pop 47. in the US have done the move in recent photos. "The 'hand heart' gesture means something 48. 'I love you' and 'thank you'," said Taylor Swift, the country singer, "You can send a sweet, simple message without 49. a word."Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to 50. it popular.Last month, Justin Bieber and 51. superstar friends did the "hand heart" and put the photos online. They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident."It used to take much 52. for nonverbal(非语言的) culture to move. But now, it moves faster 53. we have smart phones and the Internet.In the Republic of Korea, the "hand heart" has been 54. for a long time, but in a different 55. . People there put their hands above their heads and making a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means, "I love you."六、补全对话（共5小题；共5.0分）A: Morning, Tina. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week?B: Yes, I really had a lot of fun there.A: Great! 56. ?B: With some of my friends.A: 57. ? In a hotel?B: No. We camped in a mountain village. And we cooked our meals over an open fire.A: Sounds wonderful. How was the weather there?B: 58. . When we took a walk in the countryside, we met some villagers and had tea with them.A: 59. ?B: Yes. I will bring you some pictures tomorrow. By the way, what did you do last weekend?A: 60. .B: Wow, pretty cool. I believe you had a great time, too.七、作文（共1小题；共25.0分）61. 在每个人的心中，总会渴望拥有某样东西，你想拥有什么？请以“I want to have ”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你想拥有它的理由及你会有怎样的想法或感受。

广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。

1. Where does the talk take place?A. At school.B. At Kelly’s house.C. At Jason’s house.2. What is the talk mainly about?A. Ways to improve the environment.B. The school project they were given.C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school.3. What do the speakers finally decide to do?A. To clean up the river.B. To do some tree planting.C. To help the school save water.听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。

2015中考英语试题及答案word版一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

A. 去图书馆B. 去公园C. 去电影院正确答案：A2. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

A. 7:00B. 7:30C. 8:00正确答案：B3. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

A. 老师B. 医生C. 工程师正确答案：C二、单项选择（共20分）1. -What's your favorite subject?-________.A. EnglishB. MathC. Science正确答案：A2. -Can you play the piano?-Yes, I ________.A. canB. amC. is正确答案：A3. -________ is the weather like today?-It's sunny.A. WhatB. HowC. Which正确答案：B三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选择最佳答案。

Today was a sunny day. I decided to go out for a walk. I put on my hat and sunglasses. Then I went to the park. There were many people there. Some were playing football, others were flying kites. I sat down on a bench and enjoyed the sunshine.1. What did the writer do today?A. Stayed at homeB. Went to the parkC. Visited friends正确答案：B2. What did the writer wear?A. Hat and sunglassesB. Coat and scarfC. Jacket and boots正确答案：A3. What were people doing in the park?A. Playing football and flying kitesB. Dancing and singingC. Reading and chatting正确答案：A四、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选择最佳答案。

2015年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1．（1分）（2015•河南）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍．What color does the boy like best？CA．White B．Green C．Blue．2．（1分）（2015•河南）Who is the woman？AA．Mike's teacher B．Mike's mother C．Mike's friend．3．（1分）（2015•河南）How does the girl go to school？BA．By bus B．By bike C．By car．4．（1分）（2015•河南）What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning？C A．At 6o'clock B．At 7o'clock C．At 8o'clock．5．（1分）（2015•河南）Where are the two speakers？CA．In a park B．In a hospital C．In a restaurant．6．（2分）（2015•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题．6．What size does the woman want？BA．Size S B．Size M C．Size L7．How much does the woman pay in the end？BA．＄20 B．＄30 C．＄40．7．（3分）（2015•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题．8．When does the man take exercise？AA．In the morning B．In the afternoon C．In the evening9．What will the woman do tomorrow？CA．She will have a partyB．She will have a meetingC．She will have a driving test10．Where will they meet on Saturday？BA．At the school gate B．At the park gate C．At the garden gate．8．（2分）（2015•河南）听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题．11．Who is the speaker？BA．A passenger B．A guide C．A tourist．12．How long will the visit last？AA．Two hours B．Three hours C．Four hours．9．（3分）（2015•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．When did the boy have the traffic accident？CA．Three days ago B．One week ago C．Two weeks ago．14．What did the knock into？CA．A car B．A bike C．A bus．15．What was the result of the accident？BA．The boy got his right leg hurtB．The boy got his left arm brokenC．The boy got his head badly hurt．10．（5分）（2015•河南）听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动相符的图片．短文读两遍．Nancy Julie Ella Lucy Alice（16）C（17）A（18）E（19）B（20）D二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．11．（1分）（2015•河南）Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper．（）A．a；the B．an；a C．an；不填D．the；不填12．（1分）（2015•河南）﹣Is this photo taken in Tibet？﹣Yes．You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo．（）A．form B．background C．shape D．introduction13．（1分）（2015•河南）Whenever Mary reads an interesting story，she can't keep it to and wants to share it with her friends．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself14．（1分）（2015•河南）I heard the new song on the radio．I high and low in the music store，but I can't find the song．（）A．search B．have searchedC．am searching D．will search15．（1分）（2015•河南）﹣What a clear blue sky!﹣Yes，I have never seen sky．（）A．a more beautiful B．a most beautifulC．the more beautiful D．the most beautiful16．（1分）（2015•河南）﹣What's the matter with tom？He has been absent for two days．﹣Oh!He be ill．Let's go and ask ms brown．（）A．can B．need C．may D．would17．（1分）（2015•河南）Soccer is a wonderful game for children．It great exercise，such as running and kicking．（）A．provides B．remains C．practises D．receives18．（1分）（2015•河南）Wild animals are our friends．We shouldn't kill them food or clothing．（）A．in B．with C．about D．for19．（1分）（2015•河南）Jane is very busy these days，for she has a lot of problems to （）A．deal with B．keep up with C．agree with D．come up with20．（1分）（2015•河南）we keep our hearts open，we can experience thehappiness friendship brings us．（）A．Since B．If C．Unless D．Though21．（1分）（2015•河南）﹣Did you watch the football match on TV last night？﹣I wanted to，but my mother her favorite TV programme．（）A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．had watched22．（1分）（2015•河南）Now it's much easier to shop online when your order is ready，the things you want to buy to you soon．（）A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent23．（1分）（2015•河南）﹣Why don't you like fishing？﹣Fishing is a hobby needs much patience，but I'm not patient at all．（）A．who B．that C．it D．what24．（1分）（2015•河南）kind and helpful to the people around us，and we will make the world a nicer place to live in．（）A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been25．（1分）（2015•河南）﹣Hi，Tony!Do you know ？﹣Yes，there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street．（）A．when I can a cup of coffeeB．when can I get a cup of coffeeC．where I can get a cup of coffeeD．where can I get a cup of coffee三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）26．（10分）（2015•河南）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．I was flying to New York at night．Suddenly，a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed（颠簸）around．When I looked （36）B the plane，I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid．The future seemed terrible and many were （37）A if they would make it through the storm．Then，I （38）C saw a little girl．It seemed that the storm meant （39）D to her．She sat on her seat reading a book．Sometimes she closed her eyes，then she would read again，with no （40）B or fear in her eyes．When the other passengers were scared（惊恐的）half to death，that child was completely calm and （41A．I couldn't believe my eyes．When the plane finally reached New York，I was not surprised to （42）C that all the passengers were hurrying to come out．I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had （43B for such a long time．I asked （44）D she had not been afraid．The child replied，"My daddy is the （45C，and he is taking me home．"36．A．at B．around C．up D．into 37．A．wondering B．expecting C．dreaming D．realizing 38．A．probably B．luckily C．suddenly D．certainly 39．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 40．A．pride B．worry C．anger D．regret 41．A．unafraid B．nervous C．active D．tired42．A．say B．hear C．find D．think 43．A．known B．watched C．helped D．protected 44．A．whether B．how C．when D．why45．A．guard B．driver C．pilot D．traveller．四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）27．（10分）（2015•河南）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题．Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son．He had never seen such beautiful falcons before．He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train then to fly．After several months，the king came to see how the training was going on．He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky，while the otherwas staying on the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly，just keeping still．The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly．But none of them succeeded．One day，while the king was taking a walk in the forest，an idea came to his mind．Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem．He spent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once．The next morning，the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely．"it is unbelievable!"shouted the king．How could you make it happen？"The farmer replied，"It's very easy．I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested．"It is always the same to human beings．We all have"two flying wings"in our hearts as well，but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just for safety and comfort．We won't realize we can fly so high and freely until the"branch"we are resting on breaks．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．46．What did the king do after he got the two falcons？CA．He kept them on the branch of a treeB．He sent them to a farmer in the forestC．He made the best falconer train them to flyD．He set them free and let them fly in the sky47．Why did the king call all his falconers together？BA．Because he wanted to get more falconsB．Because he wanted the other falcon to flyC．Because he wanted them to see his falconsD．Because he wanted to know more about his falcons48．Who did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky？C A．The king．B．The king's son．C．The farmer．D．The best falconer．49．How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky？A A．ExcitedB．MovedC．WorriedD．Relaxed50．What is the best title for the text？DA．The Wise KingB．The Nice FalconsC．The Best FalconerD．The Flying Wings．28．（10分）（2015•河南）There is little doubt that house cat first developed naturally from ancient wild cats．The cleverest relative is the America wild cat which still lives in Africa today．This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa．Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6，000～7，000 years ago．From Egypt，cats started to move around the world．This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain（谷物）in buildings．Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain．However，cats don't like to be told what to do!Now，scientists believed that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people．Finally，some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people，these were smaller cats that needed protection．As these cats and people got used to each other，then they moved in together．Around 5，000 years ago，cats started to live with people．Soon cats were in Greece，then the Middle East and China．They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them．After the Romans came to Egypt，they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe．These cat likely bred（繁殖）with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today．Cats are relatively recent house animals．House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives．Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats．They will often get food at night as well．House cats are generally peaceful and friendly，but be careful!If a cat feels it is in danger，it will fight back﹣just like a wild cat．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．51．Where did the first house cats come from？BA．AsiaB．AfricaC．EuropeD．America．52．When did cats start to live with people？BA．About 4，000 years agoB．About 5，000 years agoC．About 6，000 years agoD．About 7，000 years ago53．According to the text，which of the following is TRUE？DA．Cats started to move around the world from ChinaB．Cats get food at night to save energy like wild catsC．Cats have a little in common with their wild catsD．Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans54．What does the underlined word"tamed"mean in Chinese？CA．驱散B．捕捉C．驯化D．引进55．What does the text mainly talk about？AA．The development of house catsB．Different cats in different countriesC．The relationship between cats and peopleD．The differences between house cats and wild cat．29．（10分）（2015•河南）THE FORKS MARKETThe Forks Market offers many different kinds of special souvenirs．Downstairs，shoppers may buy fresh food and fruits．In the upstairs，shoppers will find artworks．Open year﹣round．Tel：204﹣942﹣6302 www．theforks．comMANITOBA LEGISLATIVE BUILDINGManitoba Legislative Building was completed in 1920．many consider it to be the finest in the country．Open from a，m，to 8p．m．for self﹣guided tours．Guided tours are offered free．Call for more information．Tel：204﹣945﹣5813www．gov．mb．ca/mit/legtour/index．htmlMILLENNIUM LIBRARYEvery day，up to 5，00visitors come to Millennium Library for books，movies，music，wifi，reading corner and study space．Open Monday to Thursday from 10a．m．to 9p．m．；Friday to Saturday from 10a．m．to 6p．m．；Sundays from 1p．m．to 5p．m．．Tel：204﹣986﹣6450www．winnipeg．ca/libraryCHILDRON'S MUSEUMThe Children's Museum helps lead to creative learning．there will be public programs，workshops and special events．During the holiday seasons，visitors can take a walk in Eaton's Santa's Village．Open daily．Tel；204﹣924﹣4000 www．childrenmuseum．com注：souvenirs 纪念品；legislative 议会根据材料内容选择最佳答案．56．You may call C if you want to know more about the Forks Market．A.204﹣986﹣6450B.204﹣924﹣4000C.204﹣942﹣6302D.204﹣945﹣581357．What can you do in the Manitoba Legislative Building？CA．Buy food and fruitsB．Watch public programsC．Have a self﹣guided tourD．Enjoy music and movies58．When can you go to the Millennium Library？DA．At 9a．m．on TuesdayB．At 7p．m．on FridayC．At 8p．m．on SaturdayD．At 4p．m．on Sunday59．You can take a walk in Eaton's Santa's Village in B during the holiday season．A．the Forks MarketB．the Children's MuseumC．the Millennium LibraryD．the Manitoba Legislative Building60．Where is text most probably from？AA．A guide bookB．A picture bookC．A history bookD．A science book．30．（10分）（2015•河南）Why is setting goals（目标）important？Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life．Instead of just letting life happen to you，goals allow you to make your life happen．Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals．（61）D It's like having a sign to show you where youwant to go．Think of it in this way．There are two drivers．One has aplace to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map．He candrive straight there surely without any wasted time．The other driver has no goal，or a map．（62）B But she drivers aimlessly（无目的地）around，never getting anywhere，just using up oil．Which driver do you want to be？（63）E They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans．Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident．Goals aren't difficult to set，and they aren't difficult to reach．（64）C You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life．Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it．（65）A They are harder to forget．Also when you write your goals in your own way，you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals．根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整．A．Written goals can be reviewed usuallyB．He starts off at the same time from the same placeC．It's up to you to find out what your goals really areD．By setting goals you are taking control of your lifeE．Winners in life set goals and follow through on them．五、词语运用（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）31．（10分）（2015•河南）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．请每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两项多余的．Are you still doing the V for victory sign？It's out．The latest popular hand gesture（手势）is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart ﹣shape．It is （66）called"hand heart"．Many young pop（67）stars in the US have done the move in recent photos．"The‘hand heart'gesture means something （68）between‘I love you'and‘thank you'，"said Taylor Swift，the country singer．"You can send a sweet，simple message without（69）saying a word．"Swift often does it at her concerts．And she is believed to be the first to （70）make it popular．Last month，Justin Bieber and （71）his superstar friends did the"hand heart"and put the photos online．They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident．"It used to take much （72）longer for nonverbal（非语言的）culture to move．But now，It moves faster （73）because we have smart phones and the Internet．In the Republic of Korea，the"hand heart"has been （74）popular for a long time，but in a different （75）way．People there put their hands above their heads and making a bigger heart shape with their arms．It means："I love you．"六、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）32．（10分）（2015•河南）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．A：Morning，Tina．Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week？B：Yes，I really had a lot of fun there．A：Great!（76）Who（m）did you go there withWho（m）did you enjoy your holiday withWith whom did you go there？B：With some of my friends．A：（77）Where did you stay？In a hotel？B：No．We camped in a mountain village．And we cooked our meals over an open fire．A：Sounds wonderful．How was the weather there？B：（78）It was fine/sunny．When we took a walk in the countryside，we met some villagers and had tea with them．A：（79）Did you take photos/pictures？B：Yes．I will bring you some pictures tomorrow．By the way，what did you do last weekend？A：（80）I cooked some delicious foodB：Wow，pretty cool．I believe you had a great time，too．七、书面表达（15分）33．（15分）（2015•河南）在每个人的心中，总会渴望拥有某样东西，你想拥有什么？请以"I want to have "为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你想拥有它的理由及你会有怎样的想法或感受．要求：1．请补全标题，如a football，a mountain bike 或a magic paintbrush 等；2．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．词数80词左右．I want to have a magic paintbrushI want to have a paintbrush with magic power．It can make whatever I draw becomea reality．With the paintbrush，I can draw a new earth．There will be so pollution on it．The rivers will be clean and the sky will be blue．With the paintbrush，I also want to draw a nice home where people can live happily together like a big family．I want to have the magic paintbrush to draw a beautiful new world．．2015年河南省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1．（1分）（2015•河南）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍．What color does the boy like best？CA．White B．Green C．Blue．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1分）（2015•河南）Who is the woman？AA．Mike's teacher B．Mike's mother C．Mike's friend．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（1分）（2015•河南）How does the girl go to school？BA．By bus B．By bike C．By car．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1分）（2015•河南）What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning？CA．At 6o'clock B．At 7o'clock C．At 8o'clock．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1分）（2015•河南）Where are the two speakers？CA．In a park B．In a hospital C．In a restaurant．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略6．（2分）（2015•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题．6．What size does the woman want？BA．Size S B．Size M C．Size L7．How much does the woman pay in the end？BA．＄20 B．＄30 C．＄40．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BB【点评】略7．（3分）（2015•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题．8．When does the man take exercise？AA．In the morning B．In the afternoon C．In the evening 9．What will the woman do tomorrow？CA．She will have a partyB．She will have a meetingC．She will have a driving test10．Where will they meet on Saturday？BA．At the school gate B．At the park gate C．At the garden gate．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ACB【点评】略8．（2分）（2015•河南）听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题．11．Who is the speaker？BA．A passenger B．A guide C．A tourist．12．How long will the visit last？AA．Two hours B．Three hours C．Four hours．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】BA【点评】略9．（3分）（2015•河南）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．When did the boy have the traffic accident？CA．Three days ago B．One week ago C．Two weeks ago．14．What did the knock into？CA．A car B．A bike C．A bus．15．What was the result of the accident？BA．The boy got his right leg hurtB．The boy got his left arm brokenC．The boy got his head badly hurt．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CCB【点评】略10．（5分）（2015•河南）听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动相符的图片．短文读两遍．Nancy Julie Ella Lucy Alice（16）C（17）A（18）E（19）B（20）D【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】16﹣20．CAEBD【点评】略二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．11．（1分）（2015•河南）Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper．（）A．a；the B．an；a C．an；不填D．the；不填【考点】54：冠词．【分析】史密斯先生是一个老人，他通常在晚饭后遛狗．【解答】old的第一个音是元音，所以前面用不定冠词an表示数量"一"；after supper晚饭后，三餐前不用冠词，故选C．【点评】此题考查冠词的用法，注意不定冠词a，an的用法区别及定冠词the的用法．12．（1分）（2015•河南）﹣Is this photo taken in Tibet？﹣Yes．You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo．（）A．form B．background C．shape D．introduction【考点】47：名词在语境中的辨别．【分析】这张照片是在西藏拍摄的吗？是的，你在照片的背景里能看见美丽的雪山．【解答】该题考查名词的辨析；form，表格；方式；形状，形式；外形；background，背景；底色；背景资料；配乐；shape，形状；模型；状态；身材；introduction，介绍；引言，导言；根据句中的snow mountain和the photo，可知此处应指的是"在照片的背景里能看见美丽的雪山"可知应用background；故选B．【点评】识记名词的意义是解题的关键；还要结合语境和句子的语法、结构特点作出正确解答．13．（1分）（2015•河南）Whenever Mary reads an interesting story，she can't keep it to and wants to share it with her friends．（）A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【考点】63：反身代词．【分析】翻译：每当玛丽读到一个有趣的故事时，她都无法自己保持秘密，并希望与她的朋友分享．【解答】keep sth to oneself表示对某事保持秘密，又因主语是she．故选：D．【点评】本题考查的是反身代词，由keep sth to oneself固定词组固定搭配，直接选出答案．14．（1分）（2015•河南）I heard the new song on the radio．I high and low in the music store，but I can't find the song．（）A．search B．have searchedC．am searching D．will search【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】翻译：从收音机里我听到的新歌．我已经在音乐商店到处搜查了，但是我找不到这首歌．【解答】根据前文heard是过去时，后文I can't find the song，说明前面的事情已经完成，所以用现在完成时，故选：B．【点评】现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态．构成：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他．15．（1分）（2015•河南）﹣What a clear blue sky!﹣Yes，I have never seen sky．（）A．a more beautiful B．a most beautifulC．the more beautiful D．the most beautiful【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣多么清晰的一片蓝天啊！﹣是的，我从来没看到一片更好的蓝天．【解答】据上句意思，下句应为比较级；beautiful的比较级为more beautiful，然后据题意more beautiful之前加a．如果选c，就成了特指，不合题意．故选A．【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级．应充分掌握由原形变比较级及最高级的规则，然后与题意相结合．16．（1分）（2015•河南）﹣What's the matter with tom？He has been absent for two days．﹣Oh!He be ill．Let's go and ask ms brown．（）A．can B．need C．may D．would【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】翻译：﹣汤姆怎么了？他已经缺席两天了．﹣哦！他可能病了．我们去问布朗老师吧．【解答】根据语境He has been absent for two days．猜测Tom可能生病了．may 表示可能．故选C【点评】本题考查的是情态动词．根据上下文语境，选出答案；情态动词不能独立做谓语，必须情态动词+动词原形才能在句中作谓语．17．（1分）（2015•河南）Soccer is a wonderful game for children．It great exercise，such as running and kicking．（）A．provides B．remains C．practises D．receives【考点】35：同义词、近义词的辨析．【分析】足球对孩子来说是一种很棒的运动，它提供像跑、踢类的很好的练习．【解答】provide提供；remain留下，剩余；practise练习，实践；receive收到，接受；provide great exercise提供好的锻炼，符合句意，故选A．【点评】此题考查动词词义辨析，除了注意平时单词的积累，正确地理解句意也是关键．18．（1分）（2015•河南）Wild animals are our friends．We shouldn't kill them food or clothing．（）A．in B．with C．about D．for【考点】74：目的介词．【分析】野生动物是我们的朋友，我们不应该为食物或衣服而杀了他们．【解答】根据句意，显然是表示目的，故运用目的介词for，故选D．【点评】for为介词，一般后面接名词、代词或动名词．19．（1分）（2015•河南）Jane is very busy these days，for she has a lot of problems to （）A．deal with B．keep up with C．agree with D．come up with【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】珍这些天很忙，因为她有一些问题要处理．【解答】deal with"处理"；keep up with"赶上"；agree with"同意"；come up with"想出"．根据Jane is very busy 可知，珍有一些问题要处理，故选：A．【点评】理解句意是解决此类题的关键和前提，再了解选项含义进行筛选合适的短语．20．（1分）（2015•河南）we keep our hearts open，we can experience the happiness friendship brings us．（）A．Since B．If C．Unless D．Though【考点】C1：并列连词．【分析】如果我们能解放心灵，我们将会体验到我们周围的美好的友情．【解答】since是由于的意思，if是如果的意思，unless是除非，如果不的意思，though是尽管的意思，据句子大意可知，如果能解放心灵，我们将会体验到我们周围的美好的友情，故选B．【点评】本题考查的是并列连词的用法，要解决此类题目，一是要弄懂句子大意，二是要明白连词的意义和用法．21．（1分）（2015•河南）﹣Did you watch the football match on TV last night？﹣I wanted to，but my mother her favorite TV programme．（）A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．had watched【考点】F3：现在进行时．【分析】翻译：﹣你昨天晚上在电视上看足球比赛了吗？﹣我想看，但是我妈妈正在看她最喜欢的电视节目．【解答】根据语境我wanted to watch the football match on TV last night时，我的妈妈正在看她最喜欢的电视节目，所以句子的时态是过去进行时．故选：C．【点评】本题考查的是过去进行时．表示过去正在进行的动作或存在的状态．其结构：was/were+动词的ing形式．22．（1分）（2015•河南）Now it's much easier to shop online when your order is ready，the things you want to buy to you soon．（）A．send B．were sent C．are sending D．will be sent【考点】G3：一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】句意：现在在网上，当你的订单准备好了的时候，购物更加容易了，而且你需要的东西很快也会邮来．【解答】根据soon．可知句子所使用的时态为将来时；再根据the things作主语，它是send这个动作的承受着，当主语是动作的承受着时，可知句子所使用的语态应该为被动语态．所以句子所使用的应该是一般将来时的被动语态，构成为：will+be+动词过去分词．故选D．【点评】解答本题应注意一般将来时的被动语态的构成：：will+be+动词过去分词．23．（1分）（2015•河南）﹣Why don't you like fishing？﹣Fishing is a hobby needs much patience，but I'm not patient at all．（）A．who B．that C．it D．what【考点】K7：定语从句．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？﹣﹣﹣钓鱼爱好需要耐心，但我一点耐心也没有．【解答】根据needs much patience，需要很多耐心，修饰先行词hobby，故用关系代词that．故选：B．【点评】关系代词that可以引导限定性定语从句，修饰代表人或事物的先行词．24．（1分）（2015•河南）kind and helpful to the people around us，and we will make the world a nicer place to live in．（）A．Be B．Being C．To be D．Been【考点】36：词汇的惯用法．【分析】翻译：善待和帮助我们身边的人，我们会让世界变成一个更加美好的居住地方．【解答】由题意知，这是一个祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故选A．【点评】掌握祈使句的用法，理解大意即可．25．（1分）（2015•河南）﹣Hi，Tony!Do you know ？﹣Yes，there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street．（）A．when I can a cup of coffeeB．when can I get a cup of coffeeC．where I can get a cup of coffeeD．where can I get a cup of coffee【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你好，托尼!你知道我在哪里可以买一杯咖啡吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，有一个咖啡店在街道的拐角处．【解答】宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，排除B，D，根据下文：有一个咖啡店在街道的拐角处，很显然是问咖啡店在什么地方，故选：C．【点评】宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分．主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态；主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式；当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态．三、完形填空（10小题，每小题10分，共10分）26．（10分）（2015•河南）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．I was flying to New York at night．Suddenly，a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed（颠簸）around．When I looked （36）B the plane，I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid．The future seemed terrible and many were （37）A if they would make it through the storm．Then，I （38）C saw a little girl．It seemed that the storm meant （39）D to her．She sat on her seat reading a book．Sometimes she closed her eyes，then she would read again，with no （40）B or fear in her eyes．When the other passengers were scared（惊恐的）half to death，that child was completely calm and （41A．I couldn't believe my eyes．When the plane finally reached New York，I was not surprised to （42）C that all the passengers were hurrying to come out．I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had （43B for such a long time．I asked （44）D she had not been afraid．The child replied，"My daddy is the （45C，and he is taking me home．"36．A．at B．around C．up D．into 37．A．wondering B．expecting C．dreaming D．realizing 38．A．probably B．luckily C．suddenly D．certainly 39．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 40．A．pride B．worry C．anger D．regret 41．A．unafraid B．nervous C．active D．tired42．A．say B．hear C．find D．think 43．A．known B．watched C．helped D．protected 44．A．whether B．how C．when D．why45．A．guard B．driver C．pilot D．traveller．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．讲述的是作者在晚上坐飞机去纽约，突然飞机突遇风暴开始颠簸，所有的旅客都感到害怕和焦急，唯独一个小姑娘看起来泰然自若，当别的旅客被吓得半死的时候，这个小姑娘却表现的非常镇静．当飞机最终到达纽约时，作者就上前问小姑娘为什么当其他人害怕时，她为什么不害怕，小姑娘回答说她的爸爸是这架飞机上的飞行员．表现了小姑娘和她的飞行员父亲之间的相互信任．【解答】36．B考查介词词义辨析．at在；around周围；up向上；into在﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣里面．根据下文"I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid．"可知作者是向四周看了看．故选B．37．A动词词义辨析wondering怀疑；expecting希望；dreaming梦想；realizing 了解．根据后句"if they would make it through the storm"可知，此处应是表怀疑的动词，故选A．38．C副词词义辨析probably大概，或许；luckily幸运的是；suddenly突然地；certainly当然地．前文说所有的人都很害怕，作者应该是突然地发现了那个淡定的小姑娘．故选C．39．D代词词义辨析something某事；anything任意件事；everything每一个事；nothing没有事．从下句中可看出这场风暴好像和小女孩没有关系．故选D．40．B名词词义辨析pride骄傲；worry担心；anger生气；regret后悔．根据"She sat on her seat reading a book．Sometimes she closed her eyes，then she would read again，"可知，小姑娘没有着急和害怕．故选B．41．A形容词词义辨析unfraid不害怕的；nervous紧张的；active积极的；tired 累的．根据"I couldn't believe my eyes．"可知，在别的旅客吓得半死的时候，这个女孩却表现的冷静和不害怕．故选A．42．C动词词义辨析say说；hear听到；find找到，发现；think想．此处强调的是结果，根据"I was not surprised to"可知，作者发现旅客匆忙的离开感到不惊奇．故选C．43．B动词词义辨析known知道；watched专注的看；helped帮助；protected 保护．从上文知作者已关注这个女孩很长时间了．故选B．44．D作者此处是问小女孩为什么不害怕．故选D．45．C名词词义辨析根据"he is taking me home"可知，女孩的父亲应该是这次航班的飞行员．故选C．【点评】本题首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意和词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，细心检查．四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）27．（10分）（2015•河南）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题．Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son．He had never seen such beautiful falcons before．He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train then to fly．After several months，the king came to see how the training was going on．He。

2015------2109山西中考英语专题汇编之完形填空2015.形填空（每小题1分，共l5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Yesterday is Father's Day. Many things happening between my father and me crowded my mind. But one thing made a deep impression on me.It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a 31 mood（情绪）．Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me. I was in my room 32 ways to make them sorry when my father came in.“Want to go for a ride today, Beck? It's a beautiful day.”“No! Leave me alone!”Those were the 33 words I said to him that morning.My friends called and 34 me to go to the mall with them a few hours later.I forgot to be 35 with them and then went with them. When I came home, I founda 36 on the table. My mother put it where I would be sure to see it．“Dad has had an 37 ．Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital．”When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive（大面积的）．“Your father told the driver to leave 38 alone and just call 911，thank God! If he had moved Daddy, …”My mother may have said more，but I didn't hear. I didn't hear anything 39 those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them in order to 40 himself. He didn't want to be hurt more．How much had I hurt him 41 I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day?It was several days later that he was 42 able to have a talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him．“Daddy … I am so sorry …”“It's okay, sweetheart. I'll be okay.”“No, I said,“I mean about what 43 I said to you that day. You know, that morning?”He looked at me and said, “Sweetheart, I remember 44 about that day, not before, during or after the accident. I remember telling you goodnight the night before，though.”He managed a weak smile．My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal（治愈）. And we all have the power to choose 45 our words. I am going to do that very carefully from now on.(B ) 31. A. good B. terrible C. peaceful(A ) 32. A. thinking up B. giving up C. looking up(B ) A. common B. last C. careless(C ) 34. A. led B. encouraged C. invited(B ) 35. A. strict B. angry C. pleased(C ) 36. A. letter B. diary C. note(A ) A. accident B. illness C. examination(B ) 38. A. me B. him C. her(A ) 39. A. except B. among C. towards(B ) 40. A. hide B. save C. express(A ) 41. A. when B. until C. before(B ) 42. A.really B. finally C. suddenly(C ) 43. A．how B．why C. what(C ) 44. A. something B. everything C. nothing(B ) 45. A. keep B. choose C. understand答案及解析31.B 【解析】A. good 好的B. terrible 糟糕的C.peaceful和平的。

2015年福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共110分)第一部分听力测试(略)第二部分语言知识运用(共三节,满分35分)第一节单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

21.—Jane,is this your umbrella?—No,it s not.I didn t take one this morning.A.meB.myC.mine22.—Do you often play piano?—Yes.I want to be musician like Lang Lang.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;an23.—Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?—Of course.She was tall and thin long hair.A.inB.withC.on24.—Doctor Wang,I m feeling much better.Must I go on taking the medicine?—No,you.You ll get well soon.A.can tB.mustn tC.needn t25.—It will only about50minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway. —Wow,how exciting!I can t wait.A.takeB.spendC.cost26.—does your father go to the fitness center?—He exercises there twice a week.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How long27.—Miss Lin my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.—She is really a nice teacher.A.helpsB.is helpingC.was helping28.—What would you like,tea or coffee?—,thanks.I just prefer a glass of water.A.BothB.NeitherC.Either29.—Don t smoke here,Dad.Smoking in public places.—Oh,sorry.I ll stop right now.A.isn t allowedB.aren t allowedC.doesn t allow30.So far,the AIIB(亚投行)57countries to be the founding members.A.attractedB.has attractedC.will attract31.—What did you do on Earth Day this year?—We a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A.put onB.put upC.put away32.—So beautiful flowers!I can t decide for my mom.—For Mother s Day,it can t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A.when to chooseB.which to chooseC.how to choose33.my cousin is very young,she can help with the housework.A.Once;不填B.Though;butC.Although;不填34.—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.—Yes.It seems to be the best way of communication people like.A.thatB.whichC.who35.—Excuse me,Miss Chen,could you tell me?—It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and21st Century Maritime Silk Road.A.what the Belt and Road meantB.what does the Belt and Road meanC.what the Belt and Road means第二节补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面对话,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。

2015年最新中考英语完型填空精选（含答）35.阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air .But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of the illnesses have to do with the polluted indoor air.A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities smoking and cooking.As mostpeople about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.Air pollution influences our health .When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people from it, people with health problems suffer as well.Indoor air pollution can people‘s eyes, noses and throats.Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also to lung cancer and heart disease! In the great London fog in 1952, 4, 000 people died in a fewdays the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!11．A.pollution B.pollute C.polluted12．A.anything B.everything C.something13．A.as well as B.such as C.instead of14．A.take B.cost C.spend15．A.in many ways B.in many things C.in many houses16．A.suffer B.bear C.stand17．A.and B.but C.or18．A.hit B.hurt C.pollute19．A.cause B.get C.lead20．A.because of B.thanks to C.Because答案:11．A12．C13．B14．C15．A16．A17．B18．B19．C20．A36.There was once a little monkey in the forest．He liked to ___1___everyone．He jumped from tree to tree, called all the other___2___bad names and threw bananas or stones at them．___3___, and you‘ll never ca tch me．‖ said the monkey．―___4___do you have to laugh at me?‖ the baby elephant asked．―I___5___make trouble or make anyone upset．‖―It‘s so fun．‖ said the monkey．The monkey___6___, jumping from tree to tree．Then he saw a turtle(乌龟)___7___with his mouth open．The monkey thought it would be a lot of fun putting his finger___8___the turtle‘s mouth．He did so,___9___the turtle shut his mouth just at that time．The monkeyshouted___10___．The nice turtle woke up and let the monkey go．The monkey climbed up a tree and shouted all the way．1．A．look at B．laugh at C．smile at D．point at2．A．animals B．monkeys C．babies D．elephants3．A．quick B．smart C．slow D．ugly4．A．How B．What C．When D．Why5．A．always B．sometimes C．ever D．never6．A．came back B．fell asleep C．went away D．sat down7．A．sleeping B．playing C．living D．walking8．A．from B．off C．for D．into9．A．because B．but C．if D．so10．A．in trouble B．in peace C．in pain D．in danger答案:1-5 BACDD 6-10 CADBC37.Math is one of the most boring classes for many students．But recently,at the University of California in the US, a___1___class got 400students interested．There were even another 35 ___2___from behind windows．___3___could make a boring subject so interesting? Terence Tao,the 31-year-old university teacher, is known as ―the Mozart of Math‖．Tao,born in Hong Kong, spent his childhood in Australia．He showed his great___4___in math when he was very young．At the age of two, he could read．At nine, he went to college math classes．At twe nty, he got his doctor‘s degree(博士学位)．Last summer, Tao___5___a Fields Medal which is known as the“Noble Prize of Math”．___6___he was talented, Terence Tao didn‘t go to college until he was fourteen．―In my opinion, it‘s not___7___to go to college too young．” said Tao．He added,“___8___,studying is like building a large tower．It must have a strong base(基础)．Then it can be built higher．‖People don‘t think Tao is___9___the rest of us．He wears a T-shirt and an old pair of sports shoes．He read s Japanese comic books, too．But he___10___loves math．“In many ways, my work is my hobby．” he said．1．A．math B．music C．Japanese2．A．passing B．watching C．shouting3．A．What B．Which C．Who4．A．talent B．importance C．need5．A．made B．won C．found6．A．If B．Although C．Because7．A．necessary B．convenient C．difficult8．A．So far B．At times C．In fact9．A．the same as B．different from C．similar to10．A．even B．also C．still答案:1-5 ABCAB 6-10 BACBC38.There are many problems between parents and their children．Some parents don‘t understand their___1___, and many of them even argue with each other．If I am a parent, how will I___2___my child? Well, I think there are many ways．___3___, I‘ll encourage my child to do things he or she likes．The things should be good___4___him or her．If it is not good for my child, I‘ll talk to him or her about the disadvantage of the thing in a___5___way．Second, I will always take pride in everything good that my child___6___．For example, if he or she gets good grades, I‘ll say something like___7___,“Well done ! I‘m very proud of you．” These words will both make my child and me very___8___．Third, I will spend___9___time staying with my child than my parents did with me．I‘ll chat and go shopping with my child．I am___10___these things will make parents and their kids get on well．1．A．classmates B．kids C．friends2．A．give lessons to B．get along with C．talk to3．A．First B．Next C．Later4．A．for B．about C．before5．A．silent B．lazy C．patient6．A．will do B．is doing C．has done7．A．it B．this C．them8．A．happy B．strange C．sad9．A．little B．less C．more10．A．afraid B．sure C．surprised答案:1-5 BBAAC 6-10 CBACB39.Early last year, two young brothers in Jiangsu Province1badly burned while playing．The―game‖they were playing was2they had watched in the cartoon Pleasant Goat and the Big Big Wolf（《喜羊羊和灰太狼》）．The brothers were3two little goats while their friend was playing a bad wolf．Their friend tied them4 a tree and set fire to the grass around them．The sad story is an example of how many children follow the violence（暴力）they see on television, especially cartoons．It is5that violent cartoons can make children more aggressive（具有攻击性的）．In a survey, researchers6the children after watchingnon-violent and violent cartoons．They found that the kids who watched violent cartoons foughtwith others and7class rules more often．Children under the age of seven are too8to understand that the violence on TV can bring9real harm．It is parents‘ job10them understand it．1．A．are B．is C．were D．was2．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing3．A．eating B．buying C．watching D．playing4．A．with B．to C．in D．at5．A．report B．reporter C．reported D．reporting6．A．advised B．asked C．called D．compared7．A．broke B．followed C．obeyed D．made8．A．young B．old C．small D．little9．A．him B．them C．we D．you10．A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped答案:1-5 CADBC 6-10 DAABB40.It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home．I tried to ___1___ my wife by ringing the door-bell, but she was very deeply asleep．So I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom ___2___．I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, "I don‘t think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night．‖ I ___3___ and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman．"I enjoy ___4___ at night,‖ I said, but I immediately felt sorry a bout ___5___ in the way I did．"So do I,‖ answered the policeman in the same tone．"Excuse my interrupting you．I hate to interrupt a man when he‘s busy working, but would you ___6___ coming with me to the station?""Well, I‘d prefer to stay here,‖I sai d．"You see, I‘ve forgotten ___7___．‖"Your what? ‖ he called．"My key,‖ I shouted．Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife．She opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me．1．A．wake up B．hurry up C．give up2．A．door B．wall C．window3．A．climbed up B．looked down C．ran away4．A．climbing ladders B．cleaning windows C．opening doors5．A．doing B．climbing C．answering6．A．enjoy B．like C．mind7．A．my key B．the ladder C．the door-hell答案:1-7 ACBBCCA41.Hearing is very important to all of us．We can 1 beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of 2 in the world with our ears．3 we must try to protect our ears．The following will tell you 4 protect ears．Listening to 5 music a lot can be bad for ears, 6 when headphones (耳机) are used．So 7 the volume(音)when you‘re wearing headphones or try not to wear headphones．You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones．Before swimming, remember 8 earplugs（耳塞) into your ears or wear a swim hatto stop water 9 into your ears．If you are going to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears 10 the terriblemusic! 11 , special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself．See a doctor if your ears 12 ．13 some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so．14 the advice above now and you won‘t be saying ―what?" when you aregetting 15．1．A．listen B．hear C．listening D．hear of2．A．sounds B．noise C．voices D．barks3．A．Because B．Although C．So D．But4．A．what B．how C．what to D．how to5．A．loud B．aloud C．loudly D．quiet6．A．specially B．especial C．special D．especially7．A．turn on B．turnoff C．turn down D．turn up8．A．put B．to put C．putting D．to putting9．A．get B．to get C．with getting D．from getting10．A．for B．from C．with D．at11．A．In fact B．In short C．In general D．In a word12．A．break B．sick C．ill D．hurt13．A．Drink B．Eat C．Take D．Have14．A．Listen B．Hear C．Follow D．Fetch15．A．young B．old C．sick D．tired答案:1—5．BACDA 6—10．DCBDB 11—15．ADCCB42.When he was 11years old ,he loved fishing in t he lake near his family‘s house in New Hampshire．On the day before bass season began ,he and his father ___1____in the evening．When his fishing pole bent over , he knew something ____2____ was on the other end．The boy skillfully pulled the fish in．It was the largest one he had ever ____3____，but it was a bass．The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish．The father looked at his watch．It was10p．m．—two hours ____4____bass season began．He looked at the fish , then at the boy．―You‘ll have to ____5_____，son ,‖he said．―Dad!‖cried the boy．―There will be other fish ,‖said his father．―Not as his as this one ,‖cried the boy．He looked around the lake．___6____other fishermen or boats were anywhere around．He looked again at his father‘s stem face．He knew that it was _____7_____to change the decision．Slowly ,he lowered the fish back into the water．That was thirty –four _____8____ago．Today, the boy is a successful architect in New York City．He has never caught such a large fish , _____9_____he does see that fish again and again –every time he faces a question of right and wrong．His father taught him it is the practice of doing right that is _____10______．Do we do right when no one is looking ?1．A．went boating B．went fishing C．went swimming2．A．huge B．light C．small3．A．eaten B．seen C．bought4．A．after B．when C．before5．A．look it over B．put it back C．pick it up6．A．No B．Any C．Some7．A．suitable B．impossible C．necessary8．A．weeks B．months C．years9．A．or B．and C．but10．A．difficult B．terrible C．dangerous答案:1-5．BABCB 6-10．ABCCA43.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。