看例句学倒装句 (Grammar, Unit 4, Book 5)

Book5 unit4 Making the newsGrammar: Inversion(倒装)训练题一、试将下列句子改为倒装句。

1. The national flag was fastened to the pole. __________________________________2. John opened the door. There ______________ he had never seen before. (一位女孩站在那)3. Prof. White，Prof. Smith and many other guests were present at the meeting.________________________________________________________________________________4. A group of tourists came along the dusty road.__________________________________________5.The door opened and a group of soldiers came in._______________________________________6.A group of young people are seated on the playground. ___________________________________7.A boy aged about 17 was lying on the floor.____________________________________________8.An interpreter was standing beside the table. ___________________________________________ 9The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river._______________________________________________________________________.10. You can learn English well only in this way. ______________________________________11.A: I don’t think I can walk any further. B: ____________, let’s stop here for a rest. (我也不能)12. We can do it well only in this way._________________________________________________13. If you don't attend the lecture, I shall not attend it, either._______________________________14. Madame Curie was not only a great scientist but also a great wife.________________________________________________________________________________15. A terrible Genie (妖怪) stood before the fisherman.____________________________________16. We little realized the dangers that were awaiting us.____________________________________17. Though she is a child, she knows how to please others.________________________________________________________________________________ 18. He was able to get back to work only when the war was over.________________________________________________________________________________ 19. The old woman little knew that she was seriously ill herself.________________________________________________________________________________20. He had hardly sat down when the telephone rang.____________________________________21. The woman will never forget the day in 1960 when she first came to the city._______________________________________________________________________________ 22. They not only took care of me, but also treated me as if I were their own daughter.________________________________________________________________________________ 23. Beijing offers so much of interest that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.________________________________________________________________________________ _24. You will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need.______________________________________________________________________________ 25. I realized how much I loved them only when I left my parents for Italy.________________________________________________________________26. She had hardly gone out when a student came to see her.______________________________________________________________________________ 27. He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me.______________________________________________________________________________28.It didn’t stop raining until midnight.____________________________________________29. I have seldom seen a situation which made me so angry.______________________________________________________________________________二、用适当的词完成句子1. So carelessly _____ he drive that he almost killed himself.2. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad. (she consider)3. --–Is everyone here?---Not yet….Look, there _________ the rest of our guests! (come )4. Only after Mary read her composition the second time _____ she notice the spelling mistake.5. Early in the day __________(come)the news __________the enemy were gone.6. No sooner ____ Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.7. Never before he seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.8. Up _____ and caught the mouse.( the cat jump)9. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.(I speak)10. Much ______ I like it, I will not buy it11. Only by practising a few hours every day ____you be able to master the language.12. Little _____ he care about his own health though he was very ill.13. So sudden _________ the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.14. ___________with hard work, can you expect to get a pay rise.三．翻译句子1.这次讲座不但能丰富我们的校园生活，而且能给我们提供欣赏中国传统文化的好机会。

Section Ⅲ Grammar ——倒装[语 境 自 主 领 悟][语 法 精 要 点 拨]在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后，即正常语序。

但有时为了语法结构的需要或表示强调，就要采取倒装形式。

倒装有两种：部分倒装和完全倒装。

一、部分倒装将谓语的一部分(通常是助动词、情态动词或 be 动词)提到主语前称为部分倒装，主要有以下几种情况：1．only 修饰状语(从句)放在句首时(1)“only ＋状语”位于句首，句子主谓部分倒装。

Only then did I realize the importance of learning English well. 直到那时我才意识到学好英语的重要性。

(2)“only ＋状语从句”位于句首时，主句的主语和谓语要部分倒装，从句不倒装。

Only if we keep on working hard can we succeed the next time. 我们只有努力工作，下次才会成功。

2．表示否定意义的词或短语放在句首时此类词或短语主要有：not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, by no means, at no time, in no case, in no way, under no circumstances, on no condition 等。

Never have my parents quarrelled.我父母从未吵过架。

Seldom do I go to work by bus.我很少乘公共汽车上班。

3．某些含有否定词的连词位于句首时not only... but also...连接两个并列句时，含有not only的句子用部分倒装；hardly... when..., no sooner... than..., not... until...引导的句子，当hardly, no sooner, not until 位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。

BOOK 5 Unit 4 语法专题——倒装句语法解析一. 概念：在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。

但有时由于语法或修辞的需要将谓语的部分或全部提到主语前面，这样的语序叫做倒装。

二. 种类：完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。

部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。

三. 倒装的目的：（1）语法结构的需要：通常疑问句、there be 结构等需要用倒装句。

例如：There is a bridge across the river. 河上有座桥。

Where are you going? 你要去哪？（2）语法修饰的需要：倒装句可以起强调作用，加强语气。

例如：Up went the model plane. 那架航模飞机飞起来了。

Never have I been late for school this term. 我这个学期没有迟到过。

四. 完全倒装：就是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。

注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。

常见于几种情况:（一）表示地点、时间的副词放在句首时的全部倒装。

1. 在“there + be”引导的句子中，谓语是be,exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及物动词。

There is noboby in the classroom. 班级里没有人。

There seems something wrong with my radio. 我的收音机坏了。

There are three wells in our village.我们村里有三口井。

2. 在there, here 引导的句子中,谓语动词用follow, come, enter,rush, go,occur等。

There goes the bell! 铃响了。

Here comes your husband. 你的丈夫来了。

3. 副词now,then,thus 引导的句子里，谓语是come,follow,begin,end,be等．[来源:学科网]Now comes your turn! 到你了。