广东佛山2020外研版英语七年级下册一般过去时语法
- 格式:doc
- 大小:32.60 KB
- 文档页数:4
名师精讲:一般过去时用法解析1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long ago, once upon a time(很久以前), etc. 3.基本结构:be动词和行为动词的过去式否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn’t,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
如:She often came to help us in those days.I didn’t know you were so busy.一般过去时的基本用法1.带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时如:yesterday(昨天)、two days ago…(两天前……)、last year…(去年……)、the other day(前几天)、once upon a time(很久以前)、just now(刚才)、in the old days(过去的日子里)、before liberation(解放前)、When I was 8 years old(当我八岁时……)、at+一个时间点如:Did you have a party the other day?前几天,你们开了晚会了吗?Lei Feng was a good soldier.雷锋是个好战士。
【注意】在谈到已死去的人的情况时,多用过去时。
2. 表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时,这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。
如:The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looked at the captain, and then died.那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。
外研版七年级下册module 7重点内容总结【语法】一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态、过去的特征、过去的行为等。
和一般过去时连用的时间状语有:last...\yesterday\....ago\in the past\the other day\at that time\just now\in+过去的年份等。
如:I was born in 2000.He went to the museum yesterday.We climbed the mountain last week.be动词的一般过去时(1)概念:一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作、状态或是过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
(2)be动词的一般过去时的基本结构①肯定句:主语+was/were+其他。
②否定句:主语+was/were+not+其他。
③一般疑问句:Were/Was+主语+其他?(3)be动词的过去式,如下表:带有was或were的句子,其肯定、否定、疑问和回答方式变化如下:【重点词汇】with 带有;具有There was a big living room with a TV.这儿有一间带电视的大起居室。
上面例句中的with a TV是介词短语,在句中作定语,修饰a big living room。
with意为“带有;具有”。
如:I have a house with a swimming pool.我有一所带游泳池的房子。
The Blacks own a pretty big house with a garden.布朗克一家拥有一个带有花园的大房子。
Our teachers is a woman with brown eyes.我们的老师是一位有着褐色眼睛的女士。
strict 严格的;严厉的strict作形容词,意为“严格的;严厉的”,在句中既可以作表语,也可以作定语。
如:①My mother is always very strict.我的妈妈总是很严格。
外研新版英语-七年级下册(module7MyPastLife)知识点及练习(含答案)外研新版Module7-- My Past Life 知识点总结(重点难点:⼀般过去式时的基本⽤法;be 动词的⼀般过去时的⽤法)(⼀)模块7知识点概讲1、必记单词2、常考短语★⽤法荟萃3、经典句型4、语法重点(⼀般过去式Ⅰ)(1)⼀般过去时的概念表⽰在的过去某个时间⾥所发⽣的动作或存在的状态。
通常在句⼦⾥找到表⽰过去时间的词或词组。
如:yesterday ,yesterday morning ,yesterday afternoon ,yesterday evening ,the day before yesterday (前天),last night ,last week ,last month , last year ,a moment ago (刚才),just now (刚才), two days ago ,a week ago ,in 1990等。
(2)⼀般过去时的基本⽤法A 表⽰在过去某个时间发⽣的动作或存在的状态 Last Sunday we played football.B 表⽰在过去⼀段时间经常性或习惯性的动作 When I was a child, I often went to the movie with my brother.C 所叙述的事发⽣的时间不明确,⽽实际上发⽣在过去某个时间 We were very happy because he had a job.D 叙述历史事件There was a war between the two countries.F 叙述已去世的⼈的情况或曾做过的事情Xu Beihong was a great artist.(4)there be 句型的⼀般过去时①there be句型表⽰某地存在某⼈或某物,强调过去的⾏为时,常⽤⼀般过去时,即be改为was或wereThere was a shop here last year.There were lots of trees in front of our classroom last year.②含there be 句型的⼀般过去时的句⼦变⼀般疑问句和否定句时常借助于was/were. There was a big garden.⼀般疑问句:Was there a big garden? 回答:Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t.否定句:There was not a big garden.MODULE 7综合测试题⼀、单项填空。
外研版英语七年级英语句型及语法(英语一般过去时)附答案解析推荐精选一、初中英语一般过去时1.—Sorry, I your dictionary yesterday.—It doesn't matter.A. took; by handB. took; by mistakeC. got; by accidentD. brought; in this way【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——抱歉,昨天我由于差错拿走了你的字典。
——没关系。
yesterday昨天,和一般过去时连用,take:带走,bring:带来,get:得到,by mistake:由于差错,by hand:手工,in this way:以这种方式,根据句意可知答案,故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态,辨析和短语。
根据语境判断句意,选出恰当的选项。
2.Mr Zhang and his wife _______to the party last Sunday。
()A. invitedB. was invitedC. were invited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天请的张先生和妻子参加晚会。
表示上周星期天发生的过去动作,用一般过去时态;主语Mr Zhang and his wife是谓语动词invite的承受者,用被动语态,主语Mr Zhang and his wife表示复数合义。
故选C。
3.- The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow.- Bad luck. I _________ to go there with my classmates.A. planB. will planC. planned【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——收音机说明天峨眉山会有大暴雨。
——真倒霉。
我和我的同学计划去那里。
根据答语Bad luck可知他在听了峨眉山有大暴雨后非常失望, 可以推测他的计划被打乱了, 而这个计划肯定是早已计划好的, 是一个过去的动作, 所以此句应用一般过去时, 谓语动词应用其过去式, 结合选项故选C。
模块7 My past life知识点归纳知识点一:模块7的短语1.be born in出生于2.the name of ……的名字3.be strict with sb.对某人严格4.primary school 小学5.on the east coast of...在……的东海岸知识点二:重点词语解释Unit one1.be born in出生于eg: I was born in Foshan. 我出生于佛山。
2. the name of……的名字eg: The name of his school is Foreign Language School. 他学校的名字是外语学校。
3. be strict with对某人严格e.g. Our teacher is very strict with us.老师对我们要求很严格。
4. primary school 小学e.g. The children like their primary school very much. 孩子们非常喜欢他们的小学。
be 动词的形式原形am is are否定缩略式am not isn’t aren’t过去式was was were否定缩略式wasn’t wasn’t weren’tUnit two1.east adj. 东面的,东部的 n.东方eg:Shanghai is on the east coast of China. 上海在中国东海岸上。
east常构成的短语有:on the east coast of...在……的东海岸in the east of... 在……(范围内)的东面to the east of... 在……(范围外)的东面eg:China is in the east of Asia.中国位于亚洲的东部。
2.ago adv. 以前eg:We held a meeting two weeks ago.我们两周前开过一次会。
外研版七年级英语句型整理1. 一般现在时1.1 肯定句- 主语 + 动词原形1.2 否定句- 主语 + don't/doesn't/does not + 动词原形1.3 一般疑问句- Do/Does/Did + 主语 + 动词原形?1.4 回答-Yes, 主语 + 助动词. / No, 主语 + 助动词't.2. 一般过去时2.1 肯定句- 主语 + 动词过去式2.2 否定句- 主语 + didn't/did not + 动词过去式2.3 一般疑问句- Did + 主语 + 动词过去式?2.4 回答-Yes, 主语 + 助动词. / No, 主语 + 助动词't.3. 一般将来时3.1 肯定句- will + 动词原形3.2 否定句- won't + 动词原形3.3 一般疑问句- Will + 主语 + 动词原形?3.4 回答-Yes, 主语 + will. / No, 主语 + won't.4. 被动语态4.1 一般现在时- am/is/are + 动词过去分词 + by + 主语4.2 一般过去时- was/were + 动词过去分词 + by + 主语4.3 一般将来时- will be + 动词过去分词 + by + 主语5. 宾语从句5.1 一般现在时- 主语 + 动词原形 + that/if/whether + 从句5.2 一般过去时- 主语 + 动词过去式 + that/if/whether + 从句5.3 一般将来时- 主语 + will + 动词原形 + that/if/whether + 从句6. 定语从句6.1 关系代词- who/whom/which/that + 谓语动词6.2 关系副词- where/when/why/how + 谓语动词7. 情态动词7.1 肯定句- can/may/must + 动词原形7.2 否定句- can't/can not/may not/must not + 动词原形7.3 一般疑问句- Can/May/Must + 主语 + 动词原形?7.4 回答-Yes, 主语 + 助动词. / No, 主语 + 助动词't.8. 祈使句- 动词原形 + 其他9. 不定式- to + 动词原形10. 现在分词- 动词 -ing11. 过去分词- 动词过去式以上是外研版七年级英语句型的整理,希望对大家有所帮助。
【教学目标】1 掌握一般过去时的用法,标志词,谓语动词的过去式 2 梳理七年级下册第四单元的单词【教学重难点】1 掌握一般过去时的用法,标志词,谓语动词的
过去式【教学内容】当我年轻时When I was yong,,我会听着收音机I'd listen to the radio 。
等待我最喜爱的歌Waiting for my favorite
songs一边听一边唱When they played I'd sing along,使我的心情欢畅。
It
made me smile。
旧日时光多么快乐,Those were such happy times 转瞬已消逝And not so long ago。
我多想知道他
们曾去何处。
How I wondered where they'd gone 他们又回来了But they're back again,
Just like a long lost friend。
像失散的旧
友重逢
All the songs I love so well。
我挚爱的老歌
一:
谓语动词的时态和语态
动谓语动时态语
虚拟语
不定非谓语动to d
动名词doing
分词doing
done
二:
考点一:用法和结构
1 表示过去的状态,过去的特征,过去的行为等,就需要用过去时
2 结构:肯定形式:主语+动词过去式+其他
例1:
When I was young,当我年轻时
例2:
My primary school teacher was very strict. 我的小学老师很严格
例3:
They were born in the same year. 他们是同一年出生的
练笔:用正确的形式填空
1 She (be) born in 1990.
2 It (be) a small village ten years ago.
3 They (be)teachers in 1982.
考点二:常用的时间状语
年前2年、1982在in 1982/ two years ago
上周、上个月、去年last week/last month/last year
昨天、昨天早上、昨天下午、night yesterday/yesterday morning/yesterday afternoon/yesterday
昨天晚上一个小时前、刚刚、几天前just now,the other day an hour ago,刚才你上哪儿去了?如:Where did you go just now?
考点三:动词原形变为动词过去式的规则1:
例,一边听一边唱When they played I'd sing along
It made me smile。
使我的心情欢畅。
规则动词:
不规则动词:
a的:改为beginbegan --became become----comecame
--lay lie gave --drinkdrank give--
--sang --run--ran seesaw sing --swimswam sat sit--
改为o的:rode --ride got --get
found --find
rise--rose sell--sold shake--shook
speak--spoke take--took tell--told
win--won write--wrote stand--stood
drive---drove
结尾有t的:
bring--brought build--built buy--bought
catch--caught feel--felt go--went
lose--lost --left learn--learnt/learned leave
sentsend--may--might mean--meant
sweep--swept spend--spent spell--spelt
--taught think--thought teach 拼写一样的:read --read let let--put--put
减少一个字母的:choose--chose met meet--
ew结尾的:know---knew --flyflew draw--drew
ay的:变id saidsay----paid pay 其余的:did break could Can----broke do --
had have/has --heardhear----eatate
--held hold--makemade should --shall wore wear-- would--will
练笔:
1.Don't ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean) 2 They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
3 We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
4 . It ______ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday.
5. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
【课堂小结】
语法选择:一找主语,二看标志词,三确定时态,四检查拼写【课后作业】
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1. It ______ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday.
2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
7. Jim's mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.
9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
11. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.
12. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
13. Don't ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
14. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
15. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
16. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
17. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
18. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
19. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
20.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)。