贵州省高一英语寒假作业(10)

高一英语寒假作业第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.-I am going to join them in the game.-_____.A. T hat’s kind of you.B. With pleasure.C. Have fun.D. May be you like it.22._____ number of people are out of_____ work, which the local government shouldn’t ignore?A. The; a.B.A; the .C. The; /D.A; /23.-What do you think of his opinion?-Nobody has given me_____ piece of advice.A. a betterB. A bestC. the better.D. the best.24.-Ready to give up guessing, Sandy?-No, no. Hold on! I think I____ at the right answer now.A. arriveB. have arrivedC. arrivedD. am arriving25.I’m not sure whether they will get the repair work finished in a week______.A. after allB. or soC. above allD. about26.With no one to_____ in such a_____ situation, she felt very helpless.A. turn to; frighteningB. turn out; frightenedC. turn over; frighteningD. turn to; frightened27._____ is known to us all, the Olympic Games in the year 2016______in Rio de Janeiro.A. Which; is to be heldB. As; are to be heldC. Which ; are to be heldD. As; is to be held28._____about Lucy, the teacher called her parents to find out why she was often late for school.A. ConcerningB. ConcernedC. To be concernedD. Concern29. They doubted_____ to control the harmful gas coming from the factory.A. that it is hardB. whether was it hardC. that it was hardD. whether it was hard30. The waitress insisted that the boy_____ her purse and_____ to the police station.A. has stolen; sendingB. should steal; sentC. had stolen; be sentD. steal; should be sent31. Jack felt nervous_____ he made a speech before so many people.A. for the first timeB. when the first timeC. the first timeD. at the first time32. On the graduation day, he received from his father a nice present_____ a note was attached,saying” I am proud of you” .A. to whichB. on whichC. with whichD. in which33. I know that when he looks at his watch, it is a(n)_____ for us to start the attack.A. signB. expressionC. signalD. track34. M any difficulties have_____ as a result of the growing number of private cars.A. risenB. raisedC. admittedD. arisen35. It’s shocking that the boy who was made_____ should be five years old.A. cheatingB. cheatedC. to cheatD. cheat第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

于对市爱美阳光实验学校课标高一英语寒假作业10第一卷第二阅读理解〔共两节，总分值60分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题3分，总分值45分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AOnce upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the sea to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work．One day he was walking along the shore．As he looked down at the beach，he saw a human figure moving like a dancer．He smiled to himself at the thought that someone would dance on the beach．So he began to walk faster to catch up．As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn’t dancing，but instead he was reaching down to the shore，picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean．As he got closer, he called out，“Good morning! What are you doing?〞 The young man paused，looked up and replied，“Throwing starfishes(海星)in the ocean．〞“I guess I should have asked，why are you throwing starfishes in the ocean?〞“The sun is up and the tide is going out，And if I don’t throw them in，they’ll die．〞“But, young man，don’t you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfishes allalong it．You can’t possibly make a difference!〞The young man listened politely．Then he bent down，picked another starfish and threw it into the sea，and said，“It made a difference to that one．〞There is something very special in each and every one of us．We have all been gifted with the ability to make a difference．And if we can know that gift，we will gain through the strength of our vision the power to shape the future．We must each find our starfish．And if we throw our starfish wisely and well，the world will be better．56．One day, the wise man saw a young man ．A．dancing along the beach with starfishesB．walking with a dancerC．picking up starfishes for saleD．trying to save as many starfishes as possible57．The underlined words“something very special〞refersto ．A．the gifts fromfriendsB．the strength of making decisionsC．our ownstarfishD．the ability to make a difference58．From the last two paragraphs，we can learn thatA．the wise man realized something new and importantB．the wise man thought it was foolish of the young man to throw starfishes in the ocean．C．the young man had the ability to save only one starfishD．it is necessary for us to save starfish on the beach 59．The writer told this story to show us ． A．how and where we can write a good articleB．everyone can do something for the futureC．wise men ore sometimes stupidD．young men are in fact wiser than old peopleBChess ClubThe Chess Club is open to anyone interested in chess, including the novice, the expert, or anyone in between! Club meetings include opportunities to play others as well as to plan tournaments(标赛).Advisor: Behrooz Vakil Telephone:636-922-8347Communications ClubThe Communications Club seeks, provides and promotes insight about the practical uses of communication amongst the campus community through education and opportunity. One of our club activities is to invite practitioners to our meetings to make presentations on communication activities (e.g. case studies such as information campaigns, international communications, public relation efforts). Advisor: Lee Ann Nelson Telephone:636-922-8327Global Student NetworkGlobal Student Network (GSN) provides the opportunity for international students and others to share their experiences and cultures with each other. GSN hopes to educate the college and local community about their cultures and countries and to learn more about American culture from the college and local community.Advisor: Michelle Killeen Telephone:636-922-8566Soccer ClubThe Soccer Club provides opportunity for both men and women. Du ring the fall, the men’s team plays in the Mid-America Collegiate Soccer League and the women’s team plays in the Clayton City League. Students are required to take part in tryouts in order to participate in league or tournament competition. Tryouts or practices begin in August. In the spring, the club scrimmages on Friday afternoons from 1-3 p.m. and hosts a fundraiser soccer competition. The spring season begins in April and ends in May. A student must have a copy of his primary medical insurance policy and a copy of a current physical examination before participation.Advisor: Darren Osburn Telephone:636-922-856445. What does the underlined word “novice〞 probably mean in the passage?A.Child.B.Player.C.Beginner.D. Teacher.46. Li Yan, a Chinese girl hoping to learn communication skills, might call ____________.A. BehroozVakilB. Lee Ann NelsonC. MicheleKilleenD. Darren Osbrun47. Mike is curious about different cultures. He should sign up for ____________.A. ChessClubB. SoccerClubC. CommunicationsClubD. Global Student Network48. If you want to play in the soccer league competition, you have to _____________.A. raise money for the SoccerClubB. be tested how well you play soccerC. take part in the springseasonD. know the medical insurance policyCEverybody likes a winner, and there are always people ready to cheer for a good winner. But who has ever heard a song for the man who comes in second？ So this is in praise of the almost winner, the nearly champion〔冠〕, the next to the biggest, the second best. This is the song of Mister Two.You hear unflattering〔不讨好人的〕names for Mister Two. “Alsoran〞, they call him, and “runner up〞, names that make you think of a fellow who couldn’t quite make it. Don’t let that fool you. Ask the winner of any race how goo d a man Mister Two is. He will tell you it’s Mister Two who made him run so fast, Mister Two is always threatening to overtake and pass him.Ask the salesman who won the contest and what kept him looking for extra order. Ask the directors of the big company why they keep changing their product, seeking the new equipment, the added advantage. What drives them？ What keeps them going？It’s the salesman with nearly as many orders. It is the company with the product almost as good. It’s Mister Two.In this c ountry, we’re proud of the quality of our champions. Our big men come very big. Our fast men run very fast. Our wise men are the wisest and our greatest men are the greatest that a country could hope to be blessed with. And why is that？ It is Mister Two that makes the race always open and everybody can run. So this is for you, Mister Two. This is your song. This is for all the days you tried for first, and came in second. It’s for the nights when you wonder if you ought to go on trying, since nobody seems to notice.We notice, Mister Two. We know the score. Winner or not, you’re anatural champion. There couldn’t be a race without you, Mister Two.58. People usually call Mister Two unflattering names to him.A. praiseB. encourageC. laughat D. respect59. According to the author, Mister Two is mentioned in connection with the following except .A. businessB. sportsC.greatness D. failure60. It is implied in this story that .A. Mister Two is as important as the winnerB. every leader needs someone to help himC. the second today must be the first tomorrowD. second place is always praised61. The person who wins needs to understand that .A. winning is everythingB. being Mister Two is wonderfulC. without Mister Two he would do betterD. without strong competition he wouldn’t have worked so hardD.There’re five people at our table, including myself. I’ve already learnt a great deal about them in the short time we’ve been at sea, although we rarely meet except at meal times.First of all, there’s Dr Stone. He’s a man of about sixty five, with gray hair and a friendly face. He gave up his work a short while ago and is now traveling round the world before he retires to some quiet country village. As a young man, he served for many years as a doctor in the Army and visited many countries. He’s told us a lot about the city to which we are going.Then there’s “Grandmother〞. I call her that because her name escapes me. In spite of being a grandmother, she looks rather young, not more than fifty, she’s on her way to visit a daughter who went to Australia some years ago. Naturally she is very excited at the thought of seeing her again, and her three grandchildren, whom she has never seen.Then there’s a man I don’t care for very much, an engineer by the name of Barlow. He has been on leave in England and is now returning to his work in Singapore.The other person who sits at our table is Mrs. Hunt. I’ve found out hardly anything about her. She’s extremely quiet and rarely talks,except to consult〔咨询〕the doctor about children’s various illness. She’s on her way to join her husband in India.69. What can we know about Mr. Stone?A. He is a doctor in the Army now.B. He is going to give up his work.C. He knows a lot about the city the author is going to.D. He has been retired for many years.70. The wr iter calls the second person “Grandmother〞because_______.A. she looksoldB. She has three daughtersC. he respectsherD. he can’t think of her name71. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Dr Stone lives in a quiet village now.B. “Grandmother〞 is an Australian.C. Barlow works inSingapore D. Mrs Hunt is a woman of many words.第二节〔七选五共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

综合练习（10）一．重点短语：1.提出_____________2. 得出结论___________3.暴露于；接触到___________4.对某人严格________5.有意义；讲得通__________6. 导致；通向__________7.为…作出贡献______________8.促成；起作用；有助于___________9.由…组成__________ 10.出故障；分解；垮掉_________11.代替；取代__________ 12. 挣脱；脱离__________ 13. 值得赞扬___________14.在某人方便时_______________ 15.使某人高兴的是________________ 16. 高兴地___________17.拿起，从事；接受；开始；继续____________ 18.忽视、看不见__________ 19. 加速_________二．语法（过去分词的用法）1. I’m going to have my car ________ .A. to be fixedB. to fixC. fixedD. to fix2. What’s the language ______ in Germany?A. speakingB. spokenC. be spokenD. to speak3. ______ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A. FollowedB. Followed byC. Being followedD. having been followed by4. He had his leg _______ in the match yesterday.A to break B. broken C. break D. breaking5. Most of the people _______ to the party were famous scientists.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. inviting6. ________ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given7. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _________ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied8. The computer center, _______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A. openB. openingC. having openedD. opened9. ________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose10. The Olympic Games, _________ in 776BC, didn’t include women players until 1912.A. first playedB. to be first playedC. first playingD. to be first played11. Don’t get _________ in the rain.A. to be caughtB. catchingC. to catchD. caught12. I found a car _________ in a pool by the side of the road.A. to be stuckB. stuckC. stickingD. stick13. ---By the way, when did you get your bedroom _______ ? ---Last week.A. to paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to be painted14. The children were found _________ in the cave.A. trappingB. trappedC. to be trappedD. be trapped15. They found a ______ old woman _______ on the ground when the door was broken down.A. dying, lyingB. dead, liedC. death, layingD. died, lain16. On a _____ morning the little girl was found _______ at the corner of the street.A. freezing, freezingB. freezing, frozenC. frozen, frozenD. frozen, freezing17. No one enjoys ______ fun of in public.A. makingB. being madeC. to be madeD. to make18. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word _____.A. speakingB. spokenC. to be spokenD. speak19. ______ from space, the earth, with water _______ seventy percent of its surface, looks like a blue ball.A. Seen, coveredB. Seen, coveringC. Seeing, coveringD. Seeing, covered20. An _________ crowd is awaiting the arrival of the film star.A. excitedB. excitingC. exciteD. excitedly三．语法填空。

贵州省2013-2014学年高一寒假作业（1）英语 Word版含答案一、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.The Beijing Olympic Games has been the biggest ________ Games in the world.A. liveB. livelyC. aliveD. living2.She doesn’t know anyone here. She has got______to talk to.A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. no one3.It is not socially for parents to leave children unattended at that age.A．accessible B．adorableC．adaptable D．acceptable4. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the lake._____, neither of them could swim.A．In fact B．Luckily C．Unfortunately D．Naturally5. The students competed ___ each other ____ the honour of winning in school sports meet.A. against; forB. for; againstC. with; atD. at; with6.My father served in the army in _______ when he was in _____.A. 1950’s; twentiesB. the 1950s; his twentiesC. the 1950’s; the twe ntiesD. 1950’s; the twenties7.---Hey, Mr. Smith, you are wanted on ___ phone.---Who is calling?---___ Mr. Green. I don’t know who he is.A. /; AB. the; /C. the; AD. /; /8. The trees _____ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing downD. to blow down9.—Would you prefer to attend a private tutor?—I’d rather _____ for a class than _____ a tutor.A. sign up; haveB. to sign up;haveC. sign up; to haveD. to sign up; to have10.Each of the students in our class great interest in English and we each a copy of A New EnglishChinese Dictionary.A. shows; haveB. show; hasC. are; hasD. is; have11.As I couldn’t find a better way to solve the problem, he suggested ______ to my parents.A. me to turnB. I would turnC. me turningD. me turn12.It was John we won the game.A. because; whoB. because of; whomC. as; thatD. thanks to; that13.She is my best teacher ______ help I have made great progress．A．with whom B．whose C．which D ．with whose14.It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. no matter whatB. whicheverC. whateverD. whenever15.---- ______ for the glass!---- It's OK. I'm wearing shoes.A. Look outB. Walk outC. Go outD. Set out二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Robison was born in a very poor family. At seven, he had to pick cal in a deserted mine, then he 16 what he had picked and earned a few coins to help his parents. He had 17 schooling. 18 so poor, how could they pay for the education?When he was fifteen, he worked 19 a servant in a school, looking at other children studying in the classroom, he felt 20 for himself. How he wished to have the same chance. He 21 to study by himself. In the day time after the sweeping and cleaning was over, he 22 stand by the window outside the classroom trying to 23 what the teacher said. At night, he tried his best to remember 24 he had learned during the day. He worked 25 hard at the lessons that he sometimes had just three or four hours’ 26. The more he learned, the 27 he wanted to learn.A maths teacher 28 him and came to like this diligent(刻苦) boy and 29 him to sit at the back of the class. In 30 exam, he was the one in the whole school who reached the 31 grade.Robison went on for six years 32 his study of maths and wrote several articles which drew the attention of some university professors. They appreciated (欣赏) his talent and his diligence. 33 him the better chance they employed him as a librarian and 34 him free guidance. Robison was filled with joy. Fro he felt that before him there was a broad road leading to 35.16. A. burned B. gave C. sent D. sold17. A. any B. less C. no D. small18. A. Because B. As C. For D. Being19. A. like B. as C. for D. at20. A. sorry B. angry C. disappointed D. interesting21. A. wished B. wanted C. decided D. considered22. A. would B. should C. could D. might23. A. do B. catch C. listen to D. hear24. A. when B. all C. that D. which25. A. such B. too C. so D. very26. A. study B. sleep C. work D. time27. A. better B. harder C. less D. more28. A. punished B. discovered C. liked D. laughed at29. A. allowed B. let C. pushed D. tired30. A. his B. a C. one D. the31. A. highest B. most C. tallest D. largest32. A. for B. at C. with D. in33. A. To give B. Giving C. Give D. For giving34. A. taught B. offered C. sent D. supplied35. A. death B. success C. school D. happiness三、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AMembers of an elephant family may be out of sight but they are always in the minds of the herd’s matriarchs (象群的女家长), researchers have found.Tests have found that female elephants are able to remember the whereabouts of at least 17 family members simultaneously and perhaps as many as 30. They watch which of their relations are ahead of them when the herd searches for food, which of them are lagging behind and which are traveling in separate groups.Professor Richard Byrne, of the University of St Andrews, said that the elephants performed a good memory by being able to recall where each of their relatives was in a changing environment. “It’s hard enou gh for us to watch two or three children in a busy shopping centre. Imagine trying to do it with 30 or so,” he said.Researchers tested the ability of African elephants to remember where each family member had got to. Elephants have poor eyesight but an excellent sense of smell and are able to identify (鉴别) one another from traces of urine (尿) on the ground.To test the memories of the elephants, samples of urine-soaked earth were collected by researchers and placed in positions where a herd was about to pass.Observations showed that the animals exhibited surprise when they could detect the odor of a family member they knew was behind them. Interest was shown when the urine was that of a close relative traveling in the same group or in a separate herd, but samples left by unknown individuals were ignored.The researchers, who reported their findings in the journal Biology Letters, concluded: “ It seems that female elephants have a general interest in monitoring family members with whom they are traveling. Elephants’ order of traveling often changes and overtaking is common, suggesting that elephants must frequently update their expectation of where others are in relation to themselves.”36. According to the passage, female elephants .A. are usually stronger than male elephantsB. usually stay at home while male elephants search for foodC. can remember where their family members are while travelingD. can recognize the odor of human beings37. The third paragraph is developed by .A. spaceB. frequencyC. timeD. comparison38. Elephants identify their family members mainly by using their .A. eyesB. noseC. earsD. mouth39. What’s the researchers’ conclusion about their findings?A. Male elephants have no interest in other family members.B. An elephant never goes to search for food alone.C. Elephants don’t stay in the same order while traveling in groups.D. Elephants’ abilities to survive are beyond our expectations.B. If someone wants to buy a secondhand car, the buyer should have a good idea of what he or she wants before going to a dealer. Read the labels in the windows about price and condition of the cars. Dealers in Wisconsin are required to tell the truth about what they know about the condition of a car. If they are not aware of a problem, they do not have to report the problem on the label.·Read the title for the vehicle. The title is the piece of paper that shows who owns the car. Buyers should also read the odometer statement. The odometer is a dial on the dashboard. It shows how many miles the car has been driven. Cars with a high number of miles on the odometer are more likely to need more repairs.·Read any warranties. A warranty is a promise to do certain things. It is like a contract. Ask if there are any warranties. If there are, look at them. Ask for the name and address of the previous owner of the car. Ask for repair records of the car.·Buyers should take the car for a test drive. See how the car operates when it is cold as well as warmed up.Drive the car at high speeds. Drive the car in stop-and –go traffic. Also drive the car on hills. The dealer will ask to see your driver’s licens e. The dealer also may require a sales person to go along for the ride.40. The odometer________A. can tell you who owns the carB. is a button on the dashboardC. shows how many miles the car has been drivenD. shows how many years the car has been used41. If you are going to buy a secondhand car you should read all the following EXCEPT_____A. the odometer statementB. the label of the carC. the number of the carD. the warranties42. What may be required if you want to try driving the car?A. To show your driver’s license.B. To drive the car alone on the way.C. To drive the car and stop suddenlyD. To drive the car at the highest speed43. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The farther the car has been driven, the more repairs the car needs.B. You needn’t know the name of the owner of the car.C. A sales person will go along for your test drive.D. Dealers can’t tell you everything about the carCTo “sacrifice” means to give up something for the sake of something else. We decided to sacrifice our luxurious city life to move to a seaside village with our children aged 9 and 3. In the city, we had a beautiful home and plenty of money but little real security because crime was on the increase every day. We never knew if we would all make it home safely each night.We were very happy in the new town but life was very difficult economically. Our income was very much dependent on tourism and the jobs at other times are few. Although many of the long-standing residents live well, it is a very competitive environment for newcomers.Reading the newspapers from the big cities assured us that we had made the right choice. There is so much violence and crime there! However, it was not always easy to explain .to the children why they could no longer have what they used to have, especially when our “rich” friends came from the city to visit.One day, one of our “rich” friends came to visit us. His son preferred riding in the back of our beat-up truck to his father’s mo dern car. Our little daughter called me and said, “Mom, please help me explain to James why he is wrong. He said, ‘today, if you don’t have money you are nothing.’ I know that is not true. If you do have money you share it with your friends and if they don’t have money, you share it with them. That is what makes us all rich.”This made me realize that the sacrifice was well worth it. Our kids have a solid set of values and they know that our most precious gifts are our good friends and a wonderful environment.44. Why did the family move away from the city?A. They were tired of city life.B. The city was not safe enough.C. The people in the city were not friendly.D. Life in the city was too expensive.45. Why was it “a very competitive environment” for them according to the author?A. The residents were all very poor.B. Their children couldn’t get what they had in the city.C. It was hard to make a living.D. They had few friends in their new environment.46. What assured the author that they had made the right choice according to the passage?A. What she read in the newspapers.B. The beautiful scenery of the countryside.C. The residents’ living condit ions.D. The fact that they had been used to the new place.47. What does the underlined word “beat-up” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Expensive and attractive.B. Beautiful and new.C. Powerful and convenient.D. Old and damaged.DThe mayor of a small town invited a wise man to dinner. The town’s economy was bad and the local people were disappointed. They wanted this wise man to give them some help.During his speech, the wise man took a large piece of white paper and made a small black dot in the centre of it with a marker pen. Then he held the paper up before the group and asked them what they saw.One person quickly replied, “I see a black dot.”“Okay, what else do you see?”Others joined in agreement, “A black dot.”“Don’t you see anything besides the dot?” he asked.“No,” all of them replied.“What about the piece of paper?” asked the wise man. “I am sure you have all seen it,” he said, “but you have chosen to overlook it.”“In life, we often overlook many wonderful things that we have, or that happen around us and we only focus on small, dot-like failures and problems. The so-called ‘problems’ that we have are usually like the black dot on the paper. They are small and unimportant if we can look at the whole picture.”Are you one of the people who focus on dot-like problems?48.Which of the following is TRUE according to thepassage?A. The people in the town didn’t believe the wise.B. The wise man took out a piece of paper to test the people’s eyes.C. The people in the town were very rich.D. The people in the town were worried about their economy.49. According to the wise man, “the black dot” represents ______.A. problems in lifeB. things people likeC. people’s livesD. the centre of the paper50. What did the wise man think according to the passage?A. The people in the town were foolish.B. There was something wrong with the people’s eyes.C. Things were not so bad as the people thought.D. The town’s economy was in serious trouble.四、七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

【导语】世界上60%以上的信件是⽤英语书写的，上两个世纪英国和美国在⽂化、经济、军事、政治和科学上的地位使得英语成为⼀种准国际语⾔。

以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的英语⾼⼀寒假作业本及答案，希望可以解决您所遇到的相关问题，加油，⽆忧考⼀直陪伴您。

Period One　Warming Up & ReadingⅠ.⽤适当的介、副词填空1.One day she woke ________ and found a flying carpet ________ her bed.2.________ once the carpet flew ________ and took her ________ Tibet.3.We’re being killed ________ the wool ________ our stomachs.4.________ that Daisy cried，“I’m sorry I didn’t know that.”5.________ relief Daisy burst ________ laughter.6.Farmers hunted us ________ mercy.7.I’m protecting myself ________ mosquitoes.8.When I find a millipede insect，I rub it ________ my body.9.You should pay more attention ________ the rainforest where I live.10.What should be done to punish people who do harm ________ the animals?Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写1.Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.翻译________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿写　(1)你去过青岛吗?那⾥有美丽的沙滩。

【首发】贵州省2013-2014学年高二寒假作业（10）英语 Word版含答案一、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.This field of scientific research remains________.A. to be untouchingB. being touchedC. to be untouchedD. untouched2.I took it ____that he would be glad to accept my invitation, but he didn’t at all.A. for sureB. for certainC. for grantedD. for example3.______ houses were knocked in the earthquake.A. A great many ofB. The number ofC. A great number ofD. Amounts of4.As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myselfwhat I was going to do.A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved5.The story of Li Tianyi, the son of ________ famous military singer, driving a BMWwithout a licence and attacking a couple on the road has drawn the attention of ________ public.A．the; the B．/; the C．a; an D．a; the6.The computer system broke _____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet．A．down B．out C．up D．in7.A double-decker sleeper coach fell off Changjiang Bridge in Jingzhou. It was because it tried to turn ___________away from a motorcycle that it crashed killing 14 passengers.A. merelyB. abruptlyC. exactlyD. cautiously8.Climbing mountains was _________ , so we all felt _________ .A. tiring; tiredB. tired; tiringC. tiring; tiringD. tired; tired9.On the top of the mountain , the rare air ________me a little bit.A. chokedB. tiredC. stoppedD. blocked10.The most important _____ of the job as a typist is to be able to type fast and _______.A. aspect; accurateB. way; exactlyC. aspect; accuratelyD. part; precisely11.There ______ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.A. wasB. beingC. wereD. had been12.______ this experiment is known to us.A. Which to doB. Whom to doC. How to doD. What to do13.A variety of his books __________ been published and the variety of his writing _______astonishing.A. have, areB. have, isC. has, areD. has, is14.Not only________ interested in football but ________ beginning to show aninterest in it.A.the father himself is; all his children areB.the father himself is; are all his childrenC.is the father himself; are all his childrenD.is the father himself; all his children are15. , he would have been fired.A. Had he lied to the bossB. Did he lie to the bossC. If he has lied to the bossD. If he lies to the boss二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He 16 her Inky.“I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 17playmates,” Kruger, the seventy-year-old man, sa ys. “My hearing was damaged by the 18of farm equipment, so I learned to connect with 19.They react to what they see and what you do.”Inky was a gentle cat, 20the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did 21 that would set her apart from 22 cats forever.Kruger had gone down to the basement to 23 the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he 24 to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so, he slipped and 25his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs.26in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt 27going into shock(休克).He shouted for help, 28his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house.29 Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.“Go get Brenda,” Kruger said to Inky.Inky 30 to the bedroom door and scratched 31 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 32.Brenda found her husband 33the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months 34there,” says Kruger. “Although I became lame, I was blessed.” Since the accident, Inky has 35left Kruger’s side.16. A. gave B. named C. chose D. remembered17. A. as B. like C. except D. among18. A. sound B. alarm C. voice D. noise19. A. friends B. animals C. farmers D. neighbors20. A. dividing B. visiting C. sharing D. discovering21. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something22. A. ordinary B. lovely C. familiar D. outstanding23. A. shut off B. shut out C. shut down D. shut up24. A. marched B. climbed C. struggled D. flew25. A. bent B. shook C. hit D. pulled26. A. Falling B. Lying C. Appearing D. Thinking27. A. it B. itself C. himself D. him28. A. but B. and C. or D. so29. A. Thus B. Otherwise C. Then D. Rather30. A. walked B. withdrew C. returned D. ran31 .A. madly B. suddenly C. rapidly D. urgently32 .A .bedroom B. house C. yard D. basement33. A. in the front of B. in the middle of C. at the top of D. at the bottom of34. A. regretting B. resting C. recovering D. relaxingC. stillD. already三、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ADuck-billed platypuses（鸭嘴兽）cannot be real, can they? The duck-billed platypuses of eastern Australia are small, shy animals．This small mammal is such a strange creature that when the first one arrived at the British Museum in London in 1798, scientists thought that someone was playing a practical joke on them．One cannot blame the scientists for having s uch a thought because it is definitely one of nature’s strangest creatures alive．It looks like an animal which has been put together using various parts of different animals．It is a four-legged animal with a tail like a beaver’s（海狸）, webbed feet and a duck’s bill．It has no outer ears．What is stranger still is the fact that it breastfeeds its young like all other mammals, yet layseggs like fish, reptiles and birds．It grows to about 47 centimeters in length and weighs around 1.5 kilogrammes．Male platypuses are poisonous．They have a pointy part on their hind ankles that connects to a poison bag in each leg．They mainly use these weapons in mating battles with other males．However, if threatened, they will use them to attack their enemies．The platypus is native to Australia．There are thousands of them living in the wet lands, lakes and rivers of eastern Australia and parts of Tasmania．It feeds on underwater animals such as shrimps, worms, frogs, snails and small fish．When a platypus is underwater, it is almost deaf and blind．However, scientists have discovered that the animal can still find its food through a sense of smell and a sensitive sense of touch in the bill．The bill, in fact, has sensors which can detect the smallest electrical charge sent out by the movement of prey（猎物）．This explains why the strange creature has the strangest habit of eating ordinary flashlight batteries．36. Why did the scientists think they were being made fun of ?A．The animal they saw was too small and shyB．The animal had traveled all the way from Australia．C．The animal looked too strange to be real．D．The British Museum had been charged too much money．37. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us about the platypus’____．A. strange featuresB. unique appearanceC. way of feeding its youngD. usual size and weight38. In what way is the male platypus’weapon dangerous to its enemies?A．It’s as sharp as a knife． B．It’s on the powerful hind ankles．C．It attacks at all times． D．It can send out poison．39. The platypus eats flashlight batteries because ____．A．they send out electrical charge B．they taste delicious to itC．they look like swimming frogs D．they provide energy for itBThe year 2009 is the Year of Ox. The ox is a representative of the farming culture of China. In the farming economy (经济), oxen are the major animals pulling plows (犁)．Of course, the good of oxen is not limited to plowing. In fact, they are seen as “boats_on_land” for their ability to carry loads. Besides, the whole body of an ox is full of treasures. Their meat and milk are food full of nutrition, and their skin can beused to make clothes and shoes. With all these qualities, oxen are regarded as generous creatures.In the past, oxen played an important role in the spiritual life of the Chinese. Even today, oxen still play a special part in some folk activities. For example, some people who live in southwest China will cook cattle bone soup and share it among family members when holding the ceremony for children who reach 13. They believe that the cattle bone soup represents the blood relationship among family members. In order to express their love for oxen, people in some other areas will run to shake off diseases on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar (农历), and during their run they will take their oxen along，which indicates they regard the creature as human. Because of the contribution of oxen in their lives, the Chinese people are very grateful to the animal. In addition, the use of oxen in ceremonies and the thanks people owe to oxen help to develop various traditional customs, which becomes an important part of the folk culture of the Chinese nation.40．The words “boats on land” underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to________.A. animals for taking goodsB. creatures for pulling plowsC. treasures of the folk cultureD. tools in the farming economy41．From the third paragraph, we know that________.A. oxen are no more important today than in the pastB. ceremonies are held when people cook cattle bone soupC. oxen are treated as human in some areas of ChinaD. people run with oxen to shake off diseases every month42．Which of the following helps to develop traditional customs?A. The special role of oxen in farming.B. People’ s respect and love for oxen.C. The practical value of an ox’s body.D. The contribution of oxen to the economy. 43．Why does the author write the text?A. To stress the importance of oxen in farming.B. To introduce the Chinese folk culture.C. To describe how to celebrate the Year of Ox.D. To explain how to develop agriculture with oxen.CLast year, Jack Bleed cut through the bone of his ring finger while working. The31-year-old resident of North Little Rock, Arkansas, waited for about six hours at a nearby medical center while the medical staff there called all over town — even as far away as Dallas and Memphis — to find a hand surgeon to reattach his finger. Finally, a willing doctor was located in Louisville, Kentucky. But even though Bleed had insurance(保险), he would have to hire a private plane to get himself there, at a cost of $4,300. In the end, he charged the cost to two credit cards, and his finger was saved. His insurance company eventually covered the cost of the plane, but his experience makes people aware of the fact that trauma(外伤) care in the United States is not only geographically limited, but in many places, non-existent.Only eight states —New York, New Jersey, Maryland, Illinois, New Mexico, California, Oregon, and Washington —have local, fully functional trauma systems. The remaining states have partial systems, and 12 — including Arkansas — have no trauma system at all.Although the President has signed a bill of $12 million for the purpose of supporting trauma care systems nationwide, many in Congress(国会) are unwilling to spend government money for a service they think should be paid for by states, says Wayne Meredith, medical director for trauma programs at the American College of Surgeons. Meanwhile, many states have also failed to find the dollars to support trauma systems. To make matters worse, many people without insurance depend heavily on the emergency care services, placing a huge financial burden on the medical centers that serve them.For the same reason, doctors, too, often go unpaid. They are unwilling to perform emergency care, worsening critical shortages of neurosurgeons, orthopedists, and handsurgeons — the very types of specialists Bleed needed at short notice.Supporting a trauma care system doesn’t take much. A half-penny sales tax in Miami-Dade County makes its outstanding system work. In Arkansas alone, says Wayne Meredith, a well-funded trauma system would possibly prevent 200 to 600 deaths each year. If trauma care systems were to work well across the nation, experts say, many thousan ds of lives each year could be saved. “You don’t get much better return on your investment than that,” Meredith says.44. In Paragraph 1, the writer uses Bleed’s case to ______.A. make a comparisonB. describe a personC. introduce a topicD. tell a story45. Many people in Congress argue that trauma care systems should be supported by ______.A. the PresidentB. each stateC. insurance companiesD. the US government46. The example of Miami-Dade County shows that ______.A. its tax policy is admirableB. running a trauma system is profitableC. a trauma system is not expensiveD. sales tax is not heavy in small counties47. Why are the present trauma care systems in some states not satisfactory?A. They are shared by all the states.B. They are short of financial support.C. The doctors are not well trained.D. The hospitals can’t provide low-cost services.DFriends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity (成熟) and sense of responsibility. A familiar expression is “you can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be athletic. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same.Some people call you their friends for the wrong reason. These people are not really friends. They are only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. They only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich. By this time you should be able to separate your friends into the real or the “false”.True friends are most special. They are also difficult to find. You can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence.48. “So-called” friends refer to .A. fair-weather friendsB. those who want to benefit from youC. the friends who are on the surface onlyD. all of the above49. Which of the following is NOT true?A. You should tell true friends from false ones.B. True friendship is too difficult to find.C. You can share your joys and sorrows with a true friend.D. A true friend will stand by you whatever happens.50. The proper title for this article may be “”.A. FriendlinessB. What friends likeC. True FriendsD. So-called Friends四、七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

【KS5U首发】贵州省2013-2014学年高三寒假作业（10）英语 Word版含答案一、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.We are working to raise money for the local homeless shelters. , we are collecting clothing to offer those in need.A. For one thingB. MoreoverC. As a resultD. In the end2.— Jane and Joan have been friends for fifty years.— No wonder they have such a lot in ______.A. ordinaryB. averageC. commonD. normal3.As a matter of fact,most shoplifters by constantly looking around for cameras.A.show themselves awayB.put themselves awayC. bring themselves awayD.give themselves away4.She was __ by her teachers though she herself thought she had only done what she should do.A. thought little ofB. thought poorly ofC. highly thought ofD. thought nothing of5.Whenever we’re in___________ , we must never lose_________ , but try to think of the way out.A. the trouble; our heartsB. troubles; heartC. trouble; heartD. the trouble; the heart6.---Have you seen my English notebook?--- Oh, Jane must take it _____; she has the same one as yours.A. by designB. by chanceC. by accidentD. by mistake7.As a student, you must ______ your teachers.A. show respect forB. have respect toC. show respects forD. have respects to8.I did some research on advertisements, and have some very important informationto _____ _____ you.A. share ; inB. share; aboutC. share; forD. share; with9.The reason being late for the meeting was his little son fell ill this morning.A. for, thatB. why, thatC. for, becauseD. why, because10. _____ that an important role that teachers are playing in school is to help students to become active and creative learners.A. It seemsB. There seemsC. It appears to beD. There appears11.Nowadays almost everyone prefers to use a smart mobile phone _____ functions are more practical．A．which B．where C．what D．whose12.. _______ Sunday, rather than _______ at home, I preferred _______.A. It being; stay; to travelB. Being; to stay; to travelC. Having been; stay; travelD. It was; to stay; travelling13.Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who _____to visit the museum _____ asked to be at school gate before 6:00 a.m..A．are；are B．is；is C．is；are D．are；is14.No sooner ______ at the airport than she was surrounded by many reporters.A. has the star arrivedB. the star has arrivedC. the star had arrivedD. had the star arrived15.Sam insisted that he________ the law and________.A. didn’t break；mustn’t be punishedB. doesn’t break；shouldn’t punishC. hadn’t broken；be no t punishedD. hadn’t broken；not be punished二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Once upon a time in a land far far away, there was a 16 old man who lovedeverything. Animals, spiders, insects...One day 17 walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly. He 18 it home.A few days later, a small 19 appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours 20 it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to 21 making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go 22 farther.Then the man decided to help the 23, so he took a pair of scissors and 24 the remaining bit of the cocoon.The butterfly then came out 25 .26 it had a swollen (浮肿的) body and small, shriveled (枯萎的) wings. The man27 to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would28 to be able to support the body, which would contract in time. Neither happened! 29, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a swollen body and shriveled wings.It never was able to 30. Ks5uWhat the man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting (限制的) 31 and the struggle required for the butterfly to 32 the tiny opening were Nature's way of forcing fluid (液体) from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its 33 from the cocoon.Sometimes 34 are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any challenges, it would weaken us. We would not be as 35 as what we could have been.And we could never fly.16. A. cold B. kind C. polite D. tiresome17. A. unless B. if C. while D. because18. A. took B. moved C. circulated D. dashed19. A. sign B. fly C. shade D. opening20. A. and B. until C. as D. then21. A. stop B. prevent C. appeal D. adapt22. A. any B. more C. no D. much23. A. bug B. butterfly C. animal D. fly24. A. take down B. take apart C. cut down D. cut open25. A. greedily B. easily C. hardly D. quickly26. A. Generally B. Even C. So D. But27. A. sought B. lasted C. continued D. began28. A. enlarge B. shorten C. tighten D. darken29. A. In conclusion B. In time C. In fact D. In particular30. A. walk B. fly C. flee D. run31. A. wing B. tale C. subject D. cocoon32. A. get out B. get through C. get away D. get down33. A. freedom B. outcome C. balance D. reliability34. A. struggles B. passion C. manners D. spirits35 A. weak B. intelligent C. gifted D. strong三、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AThe medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals may play a significant role in the process of recovery from illness.As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the galleries and into public places, some of the country's most talented artists have been called in to transform older hospitals and to soften the hard edges of modern buildings. Of the 2,500 National Health Service hospitals in Britain, almost 100 now have significant contemporary art in corridors, waiting areas and treatment rooms.These recent initiatives(首创) owe a great deal to one artist, Peter Senior who set up his studio at a Manchester hospital in northeastern England during the early 1970s. He felt the artist had lost his place in modern society and that art should be enjoyed by a wider audience.A typical hospital waiting room might have as many as 5,000 visitors each week. What a better place to hold regular exhibitions of art! Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in the outpatients waiting area of the Manchester Hospital in 1975. Believed to be Britain's first hospital artist, Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduates.The effect is striking. Now in the corridors and waiting rooms the visitor experiences a full view of fresh colors, playful images and restful courtyards.The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when apatient is recovering from an illness. A study has shown that patients who had a view onto a garden needed half the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at.36．The underlined part "to soften the hard edges of modern buildings" in Paragraph 2 means"________".A．to decorate hospitals with art collectionsB．to make the corners of hospital buildings roundC．to change people's attitude toward hospitalsD．to replace the old buildings with modern buildings37．Peter Senior is a(n) ________.A．doctor interested in artsB．artist who refuses to hold art exhibitions in hospitalsC．pioneer in introducing art into hospitalsD．artist who owns a great deal of property38．The improvement of the hospital environment seems to be effective in ______.A. making it unnecessary to give drugs to patientsB. helping the modern artists regain their status in societyC. calling in more talented artists to hospitalsD. helping patients recovering from illnesses39. The writer’s attitude towards the effect of art exhibitions in hospitals is ______.A. suspiciousB. positiveC. neutral(中立的)D. unfavorableBChina is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, I’ve found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, it’s the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors---silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.It’s fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks(人行道). Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can’t provide.Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didn’t want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.40. According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?A. Because they are traditional and safe.B. Because they are convenient and inexpensive.C. Because they are colorful and available.D. Because they are fast and environment friendly.41. The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended __________.A. to ride it for funB. to use it for transportC. to experience local skillsD. to improve his riding skills42. How did the author feel about his street crossing?A. It was boring.B. It was difficult.C. It was lively.D. It was wonderful.43. Which of the following best describes the author’s biking experience?A. The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.B. The author was annoyed by the air while riding.C. The author was praised by the other bikers.D. The author took great pleasure in biking.CA Shoe PatternHarry is eighteen now. He studies in a middle school. His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man. So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him. They call him at six in the morning, after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon, as soon as the young man comes back, thesupper is ready. Of course, he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops.Once Harry’s father was sent to London on business. H e would stay there for half a year. Leaving, he told his wife to take good care of their son. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed. Now the young man got into trouble. He couldn’t do any housework. He had to do as his mother told him. Even he didn’t know where to get on the bus!Yesterday Harry’s mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop. But he didn’t know how to choose. T he woman had a sigh(叹息) and gave him a shoe pattern(鞋样) and told him to buy a pair of shoes himself. It’s Saturday today and Harry doesn’t go to school. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper was friendly to him. The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s the matter, young man?”“I’m sorry, I’ve left the shoe pattern at home!”44. _______ always does some housework in the morning.A. Harry’s fatherB. Harry’s motherC. HarryD. Nobody45. Harry’s parents do all instead of him because _______.A. he’s too youngB. he has poor healthC. he’s busy with his studiesD. they hope he spends all time on studies46. The woman had to look after her son by herself because _______.A. her husband wasn’t at homeB. she was stronger than her husbandC. she knew the young man wellD. she was freer than her husband47. When the man was in London, _______.A. Harry had to stay at homeB. Harry didn’t find the bus stopC. Harry fell behind in his classD. Harry wouldn’t go to schoolDWe know the famous ones—the Thomas Edisons and the Alexander Graham Bells —but what about the less famous inventors? What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper(雨刮器)？Shouldn’t we know who they are?Joan Mclean think so. In fact, Mclean, a professor of physics at Mountain University in Range, feels so strongly ab out this matter that she’s developed a course on the topic. In addition to learning “who” invented “what”, however, Mclean also likes her students to learn the answers to the “why” and ”how” questions. According to Mclean,” When students learn the answers to these questions, they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try.”So, just what is the story behind the windshield wiper? Well, Mary Anderson came up with the idea in 1902 after a visit to New York City. The day was cold and stormy, but Anderson still wanted to see the sights, so she jumped aboard a streetcar. Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield, she found herself wondering why there couldn’t be a built-in device for cleaning the window. Still wondering about this when she returned home to Birmingham, Alabama, Anderson started drafting out solutions. One of her ideas, alever(操作杆)on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm on the outside, became the first windshield wiper.Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations，It’s hard to imagine driving without Garrett A. Morgan’s traffic light. It’s equally impossible to picture a world without Katherine J. Blodgett’s innovation that makes glass invisible, Can you picture life without clear windows and eyeglasses?48. By mentioning “traffic light” and “windshield wiper”, the author indicates thatcountless inventions are .A. beneficial, because their inventors are famousB. beneficial, though their inventors are less famousC. not useful, because their inventors are less famousD. not useful, though their inventors are famous49. Professor Joan McL ean’s course aims to_____.A. add colour and variety to students’ campus lifeB. inform students of the windshield wiper’s inventionC. carry out the requirements by Mountain UniversityD. prepare students to try their own invention50. Which 0f the following can best serve as the title of this passage?A. How to Help Students to Sell Their Inventions to Producers?B. How to Design a Built-in Device for Cleaning the Window?C. Shouldn’t We Know Who Invented the Windshield Wiper?D. Shouldn’t We Develop Invention Courses in Universities?四、七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

贵州省2013-2014学年高三寒假作业（10）英语 Word版含答案一、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.We are working to raise money for the local homeless shelters. , we are collecting clothing to offer those in need.A. For one thingB. MoreoverC. As a resultD. In the end2.— Jane and Joan have been friends for fifty years.— No wonder they have such a lot in ______.A. ordinaryB. averageC. commonD. normal3.As a matter of fact,most shoplifters by constantly looking around for cameras.A.show themselves awayB.put themselves awayC. bring themselves awayD.give themselves away4.She was __ by her teachers though she herself thought she had only done what she should do.A. thought little ofB. thought poorly ofC. highly thought ofD. thought nothing of5.Whenever we’re in___________ , we must never lose_________ , but try to think of the way out.A. the trouble; our heartsB. troubles; heartC. trouble; heartD. the trouble; the heart6.---Have you seen my English notebook?--- Oh, Jane must take it _____; she has the same one as yours.A. by designB. by chanceC. by accidentD. by mistake7.As a student, you must ______ your teachers.A. show respect forB. have respect toC. show respects forD. have respects to8.I did some research on advertisements, and have some very importantinformation to _____ _____ you.A. share ; inB. share; aboutC. share; forD. share; with9.The reason being late for the meeting was his little son fell ill this morning.A. for, thatB. why, thatC. for, becauseD. why, because10. _____ that an important role that teachers are playing in school is to help students to become active and creative learners.A. It seemsB. There seemsC. It appears to beD. There appears11.Nowadays almost everyone prefers to use a smart mobile phone _____ functions are more practical．A．which B．where C．what D．whose12.. _______ Sunday, rather than _______ at home, I preferred _______.A. It being; stay; to travelB. Being; to stay; to travelC. Having been; stay; travelD. It was; to stay; travelling13.Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who _____to visit the museum _____ asked to be at school gate before 6:00 a.m..A．are；are B．is；is C．is；are D．are；is14.No sooner ______ at the airport than she was surrounded by many reporters.A. has the star arrivedB. the star has arrivedC. the star had arrivedD. had the star arrived15.Sam insisted that he________ the law and________.A. didn’t break；mustn’t be punishedB. doesn’t break；shouldn’t punishC. hadn’t broken；be no t punishedD. hadn’t broken；not be punished二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Once upon a time in a land far far away, there was a 16 old man who lovedeverything. Animals, spiders, insects...One day 17 walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly. He 18 it home.A few days later, a small 19 appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours 20 it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to 21 making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go 22 farther.Then the man decided to help the 23, so he took a pair of scissors and 24 the remaining bit of the cocoon.The butterfly then came out 25 .26 it had a swollen (浮肿的) body and small, shriveled (枯萎的) wings. The man 27 to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would 28 to be able to support the body, which would contract in time. Neither happened! 29, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a swollen body and shriveled wings.It never was able to 30.What the man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting (限制的) 31 and the struggle required for the butterfly to 32 the tiny opening were Nature's way of forcing fluid (液体) from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its 33 from the cocoon.Sometimes 34 are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any challenges, it would weaken us. We would not be as 35 as what we could have been.And we could never fly.16. A. cold B. kind C. polite D. tiresome17. A. unless B. if C. while D. because18. A. took B. moved C. circulated D. dashed19. A. sign B. fly C. shade D. opening20. A. and B. until C. as D. then21. A. stop B. prevent C. appeal D. adapt22. A. any B. more C. no D. much23. A. bug B. butterfly C. animal D. fly24. A. take down B. take apart C. cut down D. cut open25. A. greedily B. easily C. hardly D. quickly26. A. Generally B. Even C. So D. But27. A. sought B. lasted C. continued D. began28. A. enlarge B. shorten C. tighten D. darken29. A. In conclusion B. In time C. In fact D. Inparticular30. A. walk B. fly C. flee D. run31. A. wing B. tale C. subject D. cocoon32. A. get out B. get through C. get away D. get down33. A. freedom B. outcome C. balance D. reliability34. A. struggles B. passion C. manners D. spirits35 A. weak B. intelligent C. gifted D. strong三、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AThe medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals may play a significant role in the process of recovery from illness.As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the galleries and into public places, some of the country's most talented artists have been called in to transform older hospitals and to soften the hard edges of modern buildings. Of the 2,500 National Health Service hospitals in Britain, almost 100 now have significant contemporary art in corridors, waiting areas and treatment rooms.These recent initiatives(首创) owe a great deal to one artist, Peter Senior who set up his studio at a Manchester hospital in northeastern England during the early 1970s. He felt the artist had lost his place in modern society and that art should be enjoyed by a wider audience.A typical hospital waiting room might have as many as 5,000 visitors each week. What a better place to hold regular exhibitions of art! Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in the outpatients waiting area of the Manchester Hospital in 1975. Believed to be Britain's first hospital artist,Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduates.The effect is striking. Now in the corridors and waiting rooms the visitor experiences a full view of fresh colors, playful images and restful courtyards.The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient is recovering from an illness. A study has shown that patients who had a view onto a garden needed half the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at.36．The underlined part "to soften the hard edges of modern buildings" in Paragraph 2 means"________".A．to decorate hospitals with art collectionsB．to make the corners of hospital buildings roundC．to change people's attitude toward hospitalsD．to replace the old buildings with modern buildings37．Peter Senior is a(n) ________.A．doctor interested in artsB．artist who refuses to hold art exhibitions in hospitalsC．pioneer in introducing art into hospitalsD．artist who owns a great deal of property38．The improvement of the hospital environment seems to be effective in ______.A. making it unnecessary to give drugs to patientsB. helping the modern artists regain their status in societyC. calling in more talented artists to hospitalsD. helping patients recovering from illnesses39. The writer’s attitude towards the effect of art exhibitions in hospitalsis ______.A. suspiciousB. positiveC. neutral(中立的)D. unfavorableBChina is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, I’ve found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycle s to get around. For many, it’s the easiest and cheapest wayto travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors---silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.It’s fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks(人行道). Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can’t provide.Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didn’t want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.40. According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?A. Because they are traditional and safe.B. Because they are convenient and inexpensive.C. Because they are colorful and available.D. Because they are fast and environment friendly.41. The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended __________.A. to ride it for funB. to use it for transportC. to experience local skillsD. to improve his riding skills42. How did the author feel about his street crossing?A. It was boring.B. It was difficult.C. It was lively.D. It was wonderful.43. Which of the following best describes the author’s biking experience?A. The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.B. The author was annoyed by the air while riding.C. The author was praised by the other bikers.D. The author took great pleasure in biking.CA Shoe PatternHarry is eighteen now. He studies in a middle school. His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man. So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him. They call him at six in the morning, after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon, as soon as the young man comes back, the supper is ready. Of course, he never washeshis clothes or goes to buy something in the shops.Once Harry’s father was sent to London on business. H e would stay therefor half a year. Leaving, he told his wife to take good care of their son. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed. Now the young man got into trouble. He couldn’t do any housework. He had to do as his mother told him. Even he didn’t know where to get on the bus!Yesterday Harry’s mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop. But he didn’t know how to choose. T he woman had asigh(叹息) and gave him a shoe pattern(鞋样) and told him to buy a pair of shoes himself. It’s Saturday today and Harry doesn’t go to school. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper was friendly to him. The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s the matter, young man?”“I’m sorry, I’ve left the shoe pattern at home!”44. _______ always does some housework in the morning.A. Harry’s fatherB. Harry’s motherC. HarryD. Nobody45. Harry’s parents do all instead of him because _______.A. he’s too youngB. he has poor healthC. he’s busy with his studiesD. they hope he spends all time on studies46. The woman had to look after her son by herself because _______.A. her husband wasn’t at homeB. she was stronger than her husbandC. she knew the young man wellD. she was freer than her husband47. When the man was in London, _______.A. Harry had to stay at homeB. Harry didn’t find the bus stopC. Harry fell behind in his classD. Harry wouldn’t go to schoolDWe know the famous ones—the Thomas Edisons and the Alexander Graham Bells —but what about the less famous inventors? What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper(雨刮器)？Shouldn’t we know who they are?Joan Mclean think so. In fact, Mclean, a professor of physics at Mountain University in Range, feels so strongly ab out this matter that she’s developed a course on the topic. In addition to learning “who” invented “what”, however, Mclean also likes her students to learn the answers to the “why” and ”how” questions. According to Mclean,” When students learn the answers to these questions, they are better prepared to recognize opportunities forinventing and more motivated to give inventing a try.”So, just what is the story behind the windshield wiper? Well, Mary Anderson came up with the idea in 1902 after a visit to New York City. The day was cold and stormy, but Anderson still wanted to see the sights, so she jumped aboard a streetcar. Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield, she found herself wondering why there couldn’t be a built-in device for cleaning the window. Still wondering about this when she returned home to Birmingham, Alabama, Anderson started drafting out solutions. One of her ideas, a lever(操作杆)on the inside of a vehicle that would control an arm on the outside, became the first windshield wiper.Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations，It’s hard to imagine driving without Garrett A. Morgan’s traffic light. It’s equally impossible to picture a world without Katherine J. Blodgett’s innovation that makes glass invisible, Can you picture life without clear windows and eyeglasses?48. By mentioning “traffic light” and “windshield wiper”, the authorindicates that countless inventions are .A. beneficial, because their inventors are famousB. beneficial, though their inventors are less famousC. not useful, because their inventors are less famousD. not useful, though their inventors are famous49. Professor Joan McL ean’s course aims to_____.A. add colour and variety to students’ campus lifeB. inform students of the windshield wiper’s inventionC. carry out the requirements by Mountain UniversityD. prepare students to try their own invention50. Which 0f the following can best serve as the title of this passage?A. How to Help Students to Sell Their Inventions to Producers?B. How to Design a Built-in Device for Cleaning the Window?C. Shouldn’t We Know Who Invented the Windshield Wiper?D. Shouldn’t We Develo p Invention Courses in Universities?四、七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

贵州省2013-2014学年高一寒假作业（9）英语 Word 版含答案一、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 从A. B. C. D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.When we visited The Palace again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly ________ it.A. rememberB. think aboutC. believeD. recognize2.At the end of the concert, a lonely listener began to cheer, and soon the3.—I hear you’ve got a new iPhone 4S. ______ I have a look?—Yes, certainly. Ks5uA. MayB. DoC. ShallD. Should4.Linda’s father hates waiting in long lines. I think he’s just not very _______.A. patientB. talentedC. popularD. powerful5.She used to make _____ money than her husband does now.A.a lot moreB.a lot of moreC. much fewerD. a lot fewer6.Working there is ________unforgettable experience because I gained a lot of _______.A. a; experienceB. an; experienceC. /; experiencesD. /; experience7.— How about the party ______ in Tom’s house?— I don’t know. I was too busy to attend it.A. heldB. to holdC. being heldD. to be held8.You’d better not eat too much fast food, _____ potato chips and hamburgers, if you don’t want to put on weight.A. such asB. instead ofC. because ofD. for example9.When the term is coming to an end, many students can’t ______ their vacation with their parents.A. waiting for spendB. wait to spendingC. wait for spendingD. wait to spend10.The _____house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.A. little white woodenB. little wooden whiteC. white wooden littleD. wooden white little11.He has only got one shirt , because all the rest shirts ____________.A. have washedB. has washedC. is being washedD. are being washed12.Under a big tree ______, half asleep.A. did sat a fat manB. a fat man satC. did a fat man sitD. sat a fat man13.______ was I ______ saw him last night at the concert.A. It; whereB. It; whenC. It; thatD. It; how14.Recently quite a lot of experts________ that another law on wildlifeprotection_________ as soon as possible.A. suggested; must be passedB. have suggested; be passedC. were suggesting; was passedD. suggested; being passed15.Tony said he would come back to China _________.A. tomorrowB. next dayC. the next dayD.the day before二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑It was a busy morning, about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80scame to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurryfor an appointment(约会)at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 16 in the waiting area, 17 him it would be atleast 40 minutes 18 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 19 hiswatch and decided, since I was 20 busy—my patient didn’t21 at theappointed hour, I would examine his wound .While taking care of his wound，Iasked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 22 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 23 .He told me that she had been 24 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 25 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 26 knew who he was，that she had not been able to 27 him for five years now. I was 28 , and asked him，“And you 29 go every morning，even though she doesn’t know who you are?”He smiled and said．“She doesn’t know me but I know who she is” I had to hold back 30 as he left.Now I 31 that in marriages，true love is 32 of all that is. The happiest people don’t 33 have the best of everything；they just 34 the best of everything they have.35 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.16 A. breath B. test C. seat D. break17. A . persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling18. A. if B . before C. since D. after19. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding20. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not21. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away22. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened23. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister24. A. late B. well C. around D. there25. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry26. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already27.A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect28. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied29. A. only B.then C.thus D still30.A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment31. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove32. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition33. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently34. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try三、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AAmerica is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be closeand real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt bythis. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a fewletters for a while —then no more. If the same two people meet again bychance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quitedifficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flowermore slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimesdeeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased ifwe accept their hospitality (好客) easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is thatalthough they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’tshow their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This isusually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generouswith our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in themiddle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides toour foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually athomes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!36. The writer of this passage must be ______.A. an AmericanB. a ChineseC. a professorD. a student37. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.38. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be ______.A. warmly welcomed at the airportB. offered a ride to his homeC. treated hospitably at his homeD. treated to dinner in a restaurant39. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.A. strict with timeB. serious with timeC. careful with timeD. willing to spend timeBWill it matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.Opposite to what many people believe, if you don't eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.40. During the test, those who were tested were given ________.A. no breakfast at allB. very rich breakfastC. little food for breakfastD. different breakfast or none41. According to the passage, if a student does not eat breakfast, ________.A. he will fall illB. he will fail to listen to his teacherC. he will not make progress in his studiesD. his mind will work more slowly42. The results of the test show that ________.A. breakfast has great effect on work and studiesB. breakfast has little to do with a person’s workC. a person will work better if he has a simple breakfastD. those working with brains should have much for breakfast43. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains.B. Morning diet may cause one to get fatter.C. Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight losing.D. Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.C"He who can have patience can have what he wants," said Benjamin Franklin. They say patience is a virtue (美德) seldom found in women and never in men. This may or may not be true, but it's fair to say that there is nobody on the earth who couldn't benefit from more patience.Patience is necessary for success.It is said that "all good things come to those who wait". Many of the great scientists have remarked that their scientific discoveries came only through patient perseverance (坚持). Edison said, "Genius was 99% perspiration and only 1% inspiration." Patience teaches us to value the effort and not just the success. It is a mistake to think that happiness can only be obtained through achievements.Patience brings peace of mind.When we desire certain outcomes (结果), we'll have no peace of mind. Evenif one desire is filled, the nature of desire is that more will appear in its place. There is no end to human desires. Patience means we will work with an attitude of detachment (超然).Patience can transform suffering into joy.Throughout life we suffer injustice; the best healer is patience. Through being patient and accepting our situation, it's quite possible for our suffering to be transformed.Sri Chinmoy said, "If failure has the strength to turn your life into bitterness itself, then patience has the strength to turn your life into the sweetest joy."44. Whose saying supports the idea that patience makes a person joyful?A. Franklin'sB. Edison'sC. Chinmoy'sD. Einstein's45. In the writer's opinion, _____ .A. human desires will easily be filledB. patience is a virtue seldom found in a personC. happiness can only be obtained through successD. patience is the best medicine of suffering46. How is the whole passage organized?A. General-detail-general.B. General-detail.C. Detail-general-detail.D. Detail-general.47. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. We All Need PatienceB. Patience Means SuccessC. Benefits of PatienceD. We Should Not Be patientDThe Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more.There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you’ll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas that they live.When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter mode（方式） of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally differentexperience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike（双人单车）, now is your chance, because they have those too.A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.48.Y ou’d better not drive in a car on Gold Coast because ________.A. you will break the traffic rulesB. you will cause much noiseC. you can’t enjoy the beautiful sights wellD. you can’t drive intosome parks49.The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that ________.A. you can take photos of animalsB. it is a cheap way of travelingC. you can get a clearer sight of animalsD. it is a good wayto do sunbathing50.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How to hire bikes on Gold Coast.B. What kinds of bikes there are instores.C. What bikes are the most popular.D. Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast.四、七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一年级英语寒假作业（1）（模块一单元一）（作业用时：90分钟）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. ______through the gate and you’ll find the entrance to Bear County on the other side.A. GoingB. GoC. To goD. Having gone2. You’d better cut your hair short. Our school doesn’t _______ long hair.A. approve of students wearingB. approve students to wearC. approve students wearingD. approve of students to wear3. ---You keep on coughing. What’s the matter?---Oh, I’ve got a cold. Nothing serious, ________.A. yetB. thoughC. soD. serious4. I found that the homework was not as heavy as ________I ________ in my old school.A. that; used to getB. that; am used to gettingC. what; used to getD. what; am used to getting5. Spring cleaning is no easy task at all, ________it requires a lot of attention and effort.A. whetherB. unlessC. asD. until6. China’s ________ salary level is expected to increase ________9.8% in the first half of 2012.A. average; toB. common; toC. average; byD. common; by7. We like Jack because he is a man ________everybody thinks is pleasant to ________.A. who; talkB. whom; get along withC. who; get along withD. whom; talk with8. The supplies ________ will be sent over within the week.A. which they have asked for themB. they have asked for themC. that they have asked for themD. they have asked for9. The year 2011, _______adds two more lonely figures to Nov.11st, makes this day the loneliest one in the century.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. when10. The continent ________ I visited last year was not the one ________ I once worked.A. which; whereB. which; whichC. where; whichD. where; where11. Can you explain ________ having done such a thing？A. me the reason forB. the reason to me whyC. me the reason whyD. to me the reason for12. I am afraid that you have made a mistake. You have to _______ the letter “a ”from th e word.A. take outB. get outC. leave outD. bring out13. ---I regret _____you John has been fired .---I can hardly believe my ears .He is such a fine worker .A. tellingB. having toldC. to tellD. to have told14. Mr. Smith made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up15. --- How did you find your visit to the museum, John?--- _______.A. By taking a No. 3 busB. Oh, wonderful indeedC. I went there aloneD. A classmate of mine showed me the way二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My 16 took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 17 . All day, I seemed to remember, I 18 on the sands with strange 19 children. We made houses and gardens, and 20 the tide destroy them. When the tide went out, we 21 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.In those days the 22 seemed to shine always brightly 23 the water was always warm. Sometimes we 24 beach and walked in the country, exploring(搜寻) ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were 25 in one’s pockets or good places where one could 26 ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time.Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 27 is much the same as it was.I 28 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 29 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 30 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. 31 , I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.Sometimes I 32 what my ideal(理想的) holiday will be like when I am 33 . All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 34 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 35 on too many ice creams.16. A. teacher B. parents C. nurse D. younger sister17. A. sea B. lake C. mountain D. river18. A. played B. slept C. sat D. stood19. A. moved B. excited C. anxious D. nervous20. A. made B. brought C. watched D. heard21. A. collected B. jumped C. turned D. climbed22. A. light B. sun C. moon D. lamp23. A. and B. yet C. but D. or24. A. left B. came to C. stood by D. played by25. A. sweets B. sand C. ice-creams D. money26. A. make B. sell C. buy D. offer27. A. house B. holiday C. garden D. tide28. A. hardly B. almost C. still D. perhaps29. A. waves B. tides C. hands D. feet30. A. destroy B. fix C. use D. build31. A. But B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides32. A. wonder B. feel C. understand D. believe33. A. strong B. weak C. young D. old34. A. children B. boys C. girls D. grown-ups35. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. sick三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWe all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? ―The best time to make a friend is before you need one.‖ Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.People equal friendsFriends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can’t be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.Friends understand friendsFriends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others’ feelings and points of view.Friends touch friendsTouching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.Friends praise friendsPraise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影响) your friends’ lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones.Friends can be loyal (忠诚的) and trustworthyTrust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal forever.36. From Joy Steven’s words, we can conc lude that ________.A. a friend in need is a friend indeedB. it is never too late to make a friendC. it is late to make a friend when you need oneD. everyone needs a friend in his life37. To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT ___________.A. get in touch with peopleB. understand your friendsC. praise your friendsD. quarrel with your friends38. The passage mainly tells us ______________.A. how to communicate with a friendB. how to develop friendshipC. when to make a friendD. how to praise a friendBLiving and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart. When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything.Communication begins with the concerns (关心) of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and ignore (不理睬) everyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance(表达)of information, correspondence(通信), means of communication: a letter or a message”. To maintain (保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note.When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make the m see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.This is an example: one night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, not when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.Communicati on isn’t a one-way deal: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel---listening is the key factor to communication.39. In the writer’s view, dealing with parents is __________ than wi th children.A. more difficultB. easierC. more uninterestingD. more interesting40. The main idea of the second paragraph is __________.A. the importance of friendshipB. to make your feeling known to othersC. the importance of communicationD. the disagreement between generations41. When parents and children are in communication, the key to a happy relationship is that __________.A. children should always obey their parentsB. they should be equalC. parents play the leading partD. both make the opposite know their feelings42. The example in this passage proves that ___________.A. Sophie’s parents are willing to listen to herB. Sophie is very polite to her parentsC. Sophie did well in explaining her being lateD. communication is the solution to misunderstandingCWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up (咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl,” she looked down at the groun d and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. The funny thing is that she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.43. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A. Look at them sadly.B. Keep them company.C. Play games with them.D. Touch them gently.44. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie__________.A. would eat anything when hungryB. felt sorry for her mistakeC. loved playing hide-and-seekD. disliked the author’s dad45. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she__________.A. smiledB. barkedC. rushed to themD. tried to be funny46. Which of the following best describes Brownie?A. ShyB. PoliteC. BraveD. CaringDI grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.With this unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot wri te without loving to read, because only through reading other people’s writing can one discover what works, what doesn’t and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品). As a law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matter—the volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.47. What can be inferred about the author as a child?A. He never watched TV.B. He read what he had to.C. He found reading unbelievable.D. He considered reading part of his life.48. The underlined word “voice” in the second paragraph most probably means “”.A. an ideaB. a sound qualityC. a way of writingD. a world to write about49. What effect does reading have on the author?A. It helps him to realize his dream.B. It opens up a wider world for him.C. It makes his college life more interesting.D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel.50. Which of the following can be the best title of this text?A. Why do I read?B. How do I read?C. What do I read?D. When do I read?四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）51. Bill Gates d____________ a lot of money to the people in poor areas every year.52. When I was i____________ of the exciting news, I jumped with joy.53. A bird was caught in the net and was s____________ to get free. Jim rushed to help it out.54. Good after-sales service is one of the most important keys to improving customer s_________.55. When someone asks what the main c____________ of sea water is, what comes into your mind first may be salt.56. He is not a good doctor because he is short of e （经验）.57. In order to become ____________（流利的）in any foreign language, you require years of practice and study.58. Looking after a baby is as ____________（具有挑战性的）as working on a new job.59. The news that I just told you was____________(广播) this morning.60. The students are working hard every day, in ___________ (准备)for the big examination.五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Five tips to deal with stressStress, the biggest enemy of the modern world ! It kidnaps our peace of mind, tortures our evenings when we return home from work and murders those beautiful moments. But like all enemies, this enemy can also be got rid of !Put your body in motion.Moving from the chair to the couch while watching TV is not being physically active! Physical activity is one of the most important ways to keep stress away by clearing your head and lifting your spirits. Physical activity also increases endorphin levels--- the natural “feel-good” chemicals.LaughSome say that laughter is the best medicine---well, in many cases, it is! Do you know that it takes 15 facial muscles to laugh? Lots of laughing can make you feel good--- and, that good feeling can stay with you even after the laughter stops. So, head off stress with regular doses of laughter by watching a funny movie or cartoons, reading a joke book, or even make up your own riddles…laughter can make you feel like a new person!Everyone has those days when they do something really silly or stupid. Instead of getting upset with yourself, laugh out loud! No one’s perfect! Life s hould be about having fun. So, lighten up! Have fun with friends.Being with people you like is always a good way to get rid of your stress. Get a group together to go to the movies or play a board game---or just hang out and talk. Friends can help you work through your problems and let you see the brighter side of things.Spill(发泄) to someone you trust.Instead of keeping your feelings bottled up inside, talk to someone you trust or respect about what’s bothering you. It could be a friend, a parent, someone in your family, or a teacher. Talking out your problems and seeing them from a different view might help you figure out ways to deal with them. Just remember, you don’t have to let it alone!Lend a hand.Get involved in an activity that helps others. It’s almost impossible to feel stressed out when you’re helping someone else. It’s also a great way to find out about yourself and the special qualities you never knew you had! Signing up for a service project is a good idea, but helping others is as easy as saying hello, holding a door, or volunteering to keep a neighbor’s pe t. The feeling you will get from helping others is greater than you can imagine!In conclusion, remember, you’re not alone---everyone has stresses in their lives…it’s up to you六、书面表达（20分）据调查，人们对学生网上交友持不同意见。

高一英语寒假作业三(M1U1)参考答案二、单词拼写1. independence2. satisfaction3. energetic4. graduation5. preparations6. respect7. exchange8. explanation9. satisfaction 10. Selected11. experienced12. literature13. Respecting14. approve15. achieve16. extra 17. graduates 18. struggle 19. attractive 20. donate三、动词填空1. is, listened to to2. have been introduced3. to protecting4. donated, are being displayed5. Not having experienced6. encouraging7. wasting8. going9. Having run10. enjoyable 11. fluency 12. challenging 13. encouragement 14. approval 15. preparation四、句型转换1. experienced2. paid; for3. interested4. come up with5. As soon as6. consists of7. keeps/prevents, from8. in charge of; takes charge9. to be repaired; repairing 10. it easier 11. being studied; to be studied; studying12. as well as 13. Now that 14. It is known, as, as; As is known 15. on your taking16. explained to 17. who is a kind-hearted teacher 18. to, supply/provide, provide for19. kept in touch 20. aren’t allowed to; smoking五、完成句子1. We finished the work in time as we had expected.2. On arriving there3. The more he talked, the more excited he became.4. as they are5. I regret to inform you that you are fired/dismissed by the company.6. staying up late, surfing the Internet7. This is the most interesting activity that I have ever taken part in.8. At first, a struggle, that/which was taught in English.9. The best way to win respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.10. On average, keep fit11. to follow/take your advice12. He forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet café.13. These feelings can be thought of as growing pains.14. Boys and girls tend to be different in this regard.15. He insisted on giving me a birthday present.高一英语寒假作业四参考答案1—5 DABCA 6—10 BDBAB 11—15 CDCAA16—20 DCDBA 21—25 BDCBD 26—30 ADCBC 31—35 DABDC36—39 BDCD 40—42 DCD1. public2. Reasons3. expensive4. better5. helpful6. effects7. focus8. teachers9. compare 10. variousDear sister,Recently I have learned much from a girl who nearly lost her life in order to look good. I am anxious to give you some advice.First of all, you may drink a cup of warm water after you get up, which will help you cleanse your body. Then, you should eat healthy meals, especially your breakfast, which will contribute to your health. Of course, there is no need for you to go on a diet. As to your food, you can add some fruits, vegetables and meat. You may know the saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Besides, you should do morning exercises, eye exercises and make full use of your PE lessons to help you keep healthy. Moreover, before going to bed, you can keep your feet in hot water for a while, which is of great help to help you relax.My dear, follow it, please. Nothing is more important than health. Just as it says: Health is “1”, and the others are “0”. Once “1” loses, everything will lose.Please write back soon and tell me what you think about my advice.Best wishes for you!Liu Ying高一英语寒假作业五(M1U2)参考答案二、单词拼写：1. independence2. handling3. starved4. scene5.behavior6. punished7. valuable8. boring9.cash 10. Annoyed11.emergency 12. Anyhow/ Anyway 13. mixing, up 14.join 15.defend 16.tolerate; rude 17.mess 18.deserve 19. teenagers 20 insists动词填空：1. supposed2. arguing3. comparing4. explanation5. to enter/from entering6. repaired7. (should) be sent8. frightened; frightening9. to be punished/punishing/punishment 10. to win 11. could fly 12. harming13. worried 14. challenging 15. leading; had difficulty; finding三、句型转换：1. anybody/anyone; who/whom2. for which3. failed in4. do harm to/be harmful to5. How; deal with; which/that五、完成或翻译句子：1. asked; satisfactory/satisfying explanation2. didn’t think3. left out4. a cold shoulder5. are too hard on/are too strict with6. supposed; set a limit to7. forbids; to go out/from going out8. limit9. I am afraid that you misunderstood what I said.10. With so many problems to settle 11. finding fault with12. He talks about Egypt as if he had been there before. 13. was supposed to have caught14. Every time/Whenever; spend more time studying15. Although/Though/While; at present; along with; went though高一英语寒假作业六参考答案1—5 BDCBA 6—10 CBABB 11—15 DACAB16—20 DCADB 21—25 CAADC 26—30 BDCDB 31—35 CABCC36—38 DAD 39—43 DCBDD1. improve2. share3. compare4. appreciate5. Work6. weaknesses7. Focus8. appearance9. overweight 10. daily高一英语寒假作业七(M1U3)参考答案二、1.stay 2 weighs 3 ashamed 4 weight, exercise 5 priceless6. figures7. exactly8. embarrassed9. risked 10. energy三、1. be handed 2. being seen 3. to protecting 4. recovering 5. including6. informed7. doing8. damaged9. left 10. skipping四、1. heard from 2. getting better 3. which/that are; popular 4. Which/that led5. that; take; care of6. when finished7. so has Mary8. As a matter of fact9. heard a better 10. two of whom五、1 a sense of loss 2 as a matter of fact 3 As usual 4 make the most of5 follow the suggestions/advice6 live a simple life7 left in charge of 8The only way to do9 nothing important than 10 what’s more11 so concentrate on 12 is considering changing 13 regretted making 14 lose weight at the moment 15 the number of teenagers16 under pressure 17 don’t think is worth 18 took the risk of 19 agree with; insisted on20 built up高一英语寒假作业八参考答案1—5 CACBD 6—10 ABBBC 11—15 DCACB16—20 CAADB 21—25 CDAAB 26—30 DBCCB 31—35 DBACD36—39 BDCC 40—42 BAB1. aspects2. Ways3. grateful4. lead5. realized6. achievement7. confidence8. failure9. crying 10. actionDear readers,Recently I have received a lot of letters which refer to pains and puzzles between parents and children. Generation gap is a common problem, but both parents and children should try their best to solve it in order to live a happy life.As parents, we should often communicate with our children in an equal and friendly way to get them to share what they are doing and they are worried about. Besides, we can do something to help them deal with what they come across during their growth. What’s more, we should show respect for them and their choices, giving them some room to do what they want. In addition, when there are times when we don’t agree, we should share our advice with them instead of giving them orders.As children, we should respect and love our parents, who afford and offer us so much. When we are puzzled or happy, we can turn to them for help or share with them. Moreover, it is a good way to introduce some new subjects to our parents, which will bring both of us happiness.In all, we should start out with love and, of course, we will end up sharing our love.Yours sincerely,Beauty高一英语寒假作业九(M2U1)参考答案二、1. unexplained 2. search 3. due 4. witness 5. showed6. possibility7. research8. frightening9. made 10. disappoited, progress11. similar 12. evidence, existence 13. average 14. convinced 15. case16. creatures 17. disappointed 18. According 19. similar 20. scientific三、1. to be paid 2. missing 3. sung 4. disappointing 5. is being looked6. puzzling7. experienced8. frightened9. convincing 10. witnessed四、1. graduating from 2. As soon as 3. like rain 4. developing; interest in 5. Upon returning6. of improving7. showed a great interest in8. made an apology to; for9. inform; of 10. ahead of time 11. included 12. were raised 13. isn’t allowed/is forbidden14. for; to have 15. consists of 16.as; as I can 17. The harder; the better18. earlier than usual 19. of working our 20. helpful五、完成句子1. is made up o f 2. has made great progress3. full moon hung in4. doing research on5. is said to go六、句子翻译1. They both/Both of them played the game according to the rules.2. The police tried to separate the two men who were fighting. / two fighting men.3. The flight was put off because of / due to the thick fog.4. He d idn’t show up / turn up /appear until the meeting had finished.5. They are stepping up their training for the coming baseball match.高一英语寒假作业十参考答案1—5 BDDCB 6—10 BDDBC 11—15 DBCAC16—20 BACDB 21—25 CDABA 26—30 BCADC 31—35 DBDAC36—38 BAA 39—42 DABC1. effect/impact/influence2. Tips/Suggestions/Advice3. Associated/connected/linked4. chances5. Wear6. regardless7. Including/like8. similar9. Avoid 10. change高一英语寒假作业十一(M2U2)参考答案A二、1. arranged 2. flight 3. dusty 4. altogether 5. supplied6. rough7. protection8. defence9. scared 10. tiring三、 1. afterwards 2. shade 3.adventures 4. deserting 5. extraordinary6. cheeks7. brilliant8. wildlife9. advances 10. photograph四、1. as early as possible 2. up close 3. scare away 4. took a flight to 5. get burnt6. Make sure7. In case8. can’t wait to9. in advance 10. got close to五、1. spend much time improving 2. so that 3. in case 4. whatever5. can’t wait to6. even though7. the size of8. should take六、1. While at college 2. whatever jobs he could 3. the first time; had stayed4. Since his method doesn’t work5. had hoped to become; butB一、1. reflects 2. schedule 3. harmony 4. explored 5. forever6. viewed7. tourism8. destination9. beauty 10. announce二、1. classic 2. diamonds 3. officially 4. buried 5. steep6. mild7. temple8. kingdom9. published 10. wander三、1. in harmony with 2. at a loss 3. reach to 4. is filled with 5. is home toC一、1. unexplained 2. disappeared 3. construction 4. possibility 5. length6. strengths7. uncomfortable8. beauty9. officially 10. surounding二、1. occurred 2. dismiss 3. survived 4. protection 5. schedule三、1. looked into 2. make up 3. taking charge of 4. show up 5. stepping up6. belonging to7. making their way to8. went missing9. towers over 10. got close to四、1. in case 2. is home to 3. in harmony with 4. at a loss 5. is similar to高一英语寒假作业十二参考答案1—5 BBCAC 6—10 DCBAB 11—15 ADCBA16—20 BDBAD 21—25 ABDCD 26—30 ABCBC 31—35 CDBAD36—39 ADCB 40—42 BCB1. protect2. types3. sunlight4. fixed5. large6. buy7. reducing8. replace9. convenient 10. MadeReport about means of transportationFrom the table above, we know that the means of transportation in the city have changed a lot in recent years. From 2010 to 2012, the number of bicycles increased by 25% because riding a bicycle is convenient and a good form of exercise. Over 20,000 new taxis appeared in the past two years. People take taxis because it can save a lot of time and the charge is reasonable. The number of private cars has doubled, since private cars are convenient and comfortable. Last but not least, the number of buses has increased by 1,000, but public transportation is still considered as slow and crowded and its service should be further improved.It can be concluded that people now have many choices when they travel and that traffic will become more and more convenient.高一英语寒假作业十三(M2U3)参考答案A二、1. preserve 2. Entrance 3. riddles 4. Whichever 5. swallowing6. tombs7. content8. punishment9. within 10. scientific三、1. actress 2. typist 3. explorers 4. electrician 5. specialist6. assistant7. waitress8. policewoman9. artists 10. photographer四、1. has made a fortune 2. come across 3. By coincidence 4. resulted in 5. Whichever6. make a discovery of7. is in connection with8. along with9. paid off 10. dreamed of五、1. searched for 2. open up 3. Shortly after 4. died of 5. looked into6. is curious about7. through her action8. set sail for9. is known as 10. as well as六、1. listening to 2. It was; that 3. Upon getting 4. only to find 5. If chosen6. What is certain is that7. who was8. At the age of9. After finishing 10. When he arrivedB一、1. captain 2. outgoing 3. companion 4. various 5. status6. signal7. widespread8. female9. nationality 10. native二、1. devotion 2. Organization 3. survive 4. warning 5. rarely三、1. outgoing; get on with 2. graduated from; is studying 3. has shown great devotion to4. had a dream; has come true5. am not afraid of; grow up四、1. Born in; now he 2. with 3. After graduating 4. Not only is he5. As is known to us all6. known7. It is; since8. is regarded as9. What is certain 10. As; it is my duty五、1. When 2. and 3. so 4. Besides 5. Because 6. not only7. At the same time 8. If高一英语寒假作业十四参考答案1—5 CBCCD 6—10 CBBDA 11—15 BABCD16—20 ABDBC 21—25 CDABC 26—30 BCABD 31—35 CBCDA36—39 CADB 40—43 AACD1. Continuing/Keeping2. role3. harmful4. mistakes5. others6. worry7. calm8. good9. way(s) 10. make高一英语寒假作业十五参考答案1—5 CBCCB 6—10 DABAA 11—15 ABCBA16—20 DCABA 21—25 BCCDB 26—30 DCDBC 31—35 ADABC36—39 CABB 40—43 BCBB1. Causes2. Failure3. Tips4. get/have5. without6. belief7. stressful8. yourself9. Benefits 10. Improving。

照对市爱民阳光实验学校第十天填空题1、I borrowed the book sherlock Holmes from the library lastweek, my classmates recommended to me.2、I can well remember that there was a time__________a deep blue sky,the song of birds...could have never have kept me spellbound.3、That George will marry Alice,which (announce)yet and has spread around.4、Nowadays, cellphones have features such as games, music and calendars and more new functions ( add).单句改错5、对高生们来说很难对物理产生热情。

(it 形式主语)____________________________________________________________________ _6、他是个意志坚的人,从不向困难屈服。

(语从句)____________________________________________________________________ _7、在接下来的两周,他们将比平常工作更加努力,为的是能提前完成这项工作。

(so that引导目的状语从句)____________________________________________________________________ _8、据我所知,他有做生意的天赋。

____________________________________________________________________ _阅读理解9 Is a picture worth a thousand words? We think so! Take a digital photograph that answers this question: Why is Earth Day important to our planet?The winning photographer will receive a digital camera, and the photo will be published in TIME for Kids magazine. Get details below.★The competition is open to students from 8 to 13 years of age.★Judges will look for orig inality (独创性), creativity, photo composition (构图) and relation to the Earth Day theme.★Students must include their first name only; their e-mail address; a parent’s or a teacher’s e-mail address (very important);a caption (说明文字); the location in the photo; and the date when it was taken (must be between June 1, 2021, and March 20, 2021)★Competition begins: January 9, 2021/10/17 .★The competition closes on March 20, 2021/10/17.★To enter, students should visit timeforkids/2021earthdaycontest and follow instructions to provide an original digital photo.★The winner will receive a digital camera.★All entries must follow the official rules for consideration.1.Who can take part in the Earth Day Photo Competition?A.Students aged 8-13.B.Professional photographers.C.Students and their teachers.D.Students and their parents.2.As for students that will enter the competition, ______.A.they must include their full nameB.their photo would be posted on the InternetC.they must provide some basic information about the photoD.both their parents’ and teacher’s email address are necessary3.Which of the following might follow the rules?A.A photo taken on march 20, 2021.B.A photo of a wedding.C.A printed photo.D.A photo of hunters.4.What type of writing is this text?A.An exhibition guide.B.An announcement.C.An environment review.D.An official report.10、 English has surely become the global language. Whenever we turn on the news to find out what’s happening in East Asia, or Africa, or anywhere, people are being interviewed(采访)and telling us about it in English.If people look at the facts about the amazing reach of the English language, many would be surprised. English is used in over 90 countries as an official or semi-official language. English is the working language of many international institutes(研究所)as well as of most international research scientists. It is also the language that Indian parents and black parents wish their children to learn. It is believed that over one billion people worldwide are now learning English.One of the most important causes of the spread of English around the world is that Europeans are willing to accept it as their language. English is spreading from northern Europe to the south and is now the second language in countries such as Sweden, Norway, Netherlands and Denmark. If one visits any of them, it would seem that almost everyone there can talk in English.Recently, a report said that at the beginning of 2001, English was the most widely known foreign language with 43% of Europeans saying they spoke it. The report also said that with over 89% of the population speaking English, Sweden now has the highest percentage of English speakers. What’s more, English is the l anguage rated as most useful to know and over 77% of Europeans who do not speak English as their first language consider it useful.1.By writing this passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us_______.A.why so many people speak English around the worldB.that English has become a language spoken all over the worldC.about the development of English in EuropeD.something about the English-speaking countries2.The writer mentions all of the following EXCEPT_______.B.EuropeC.AfricaD.America3.According to the passage, what has played an important role in spreading English around the world?A.That governments have asked their people to learn it in school.B.That English is the most beautiful language in the world.C.That Europeans are willing to accept English as their language.D.That people have to use English in their work.4.What does the underlined word“rated〞in the last paragraph mean?A.Stood.B.Agreed.C.Considered.D.Argued.完形填空11、I’m an American. Years ago, I traveled to the north of Thailand. I 1 the heat, the noisy streets, the busy markets and the smell of Thai dishes. I enjoyed my 2 there very much. However, there is one thing that I wish I hadn’t done.One day,I set off from my hotel to a temple that 3 me. It was a very 4 day. As I walked past some buildings,I glanced between two 5 buildings. There,an old woman in traditional clothing 6 on the dusty rubble(碎石). The terrible thought crossed my mind that she might be 7 . Feeling quite helpless,I 8 her. Her face was sun kissed. She looked quite beautiful but very ill. I 9 reached into my pocket to find some 10 . Then I pushed it into her hand. It was enough for her to 11 for a few months. At this moment, she opened her large, brown eyes and 12 the prize I'd given her. I felt like the “ 13 stranger〞.14 a common language, she looked at me with the wisdom and pity that could burn into a soul. Sheweakly 15 the money. She stood up and walked away. Iwas 16 , with the money in my hand. It took me at least a kilometer of walking to 17 I was quite the fool. She didn’t need money. 18 she needed shade, a bottle of water or just some comfort. She was the one who taught me a good 19 .That evening, I sat thinking over my “kindness〞. This beautiful woman made me know that not everyone would 20 someone else’s money. We should be kind to others, but we should choose the right way.1.A.preferred B.loved C.expected D.disliked2.A.style B.stay C.idea D.way3.A.bored B.scared C.needed D.interested4.A.cold B.warm C.cool D.hot5.A.beautiful B.unfinished C.wonderful D mony B.sat C.stood D.walked7.A.hungry B.dead C.thirsty D.sleepy8.A.went up to B.looked down upon C.ran awayfrom D.took care of9.A.strangely B.luckily C.unwillingly D.immedia tely10.A.fruit B.paper C.money D.food11.A.live B.work C.see D.wear12.A.looked for B.took away C.wentthrough D.looked at13.A.careful B.kind C.exciting D.pretty14.A.Without B.With C.Like D.For 15.A.watched out B.threw away C.putaway D.pushed back16.A.high B.excited C.happy D.surprised17.A.show B.remember C.realize D.tell18.A.Finally B.Sometimes ually D.Maybe19.A.word B.lesson C.saying D.thought20.A.accept B.hide C.consider D.refuse短文改错12、假英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

高一英语寒假作业本（有答案）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出选项，并在答题卡上该项涂黑。

(A)Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 am. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice.After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase. I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car.She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would wan t my mother treated.”“Oh, you’re such a good man.” She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”“It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.“Oh, I’m in no hurry,” she said. “I’m on my way to a hospice(临终医院). I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.”I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器).For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.Sometimes she’d ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.At dawn, she suddenly said,” I’m tired. Let’s go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me.“How much do I owe you?” she asked.“Nothing.” I said.“You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, the re are other passengers,” I answered.Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held me tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”21. The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to __________.A. show she was familiar with the cityB. see some places for the last timeC. let the driver earn more moneyD. reach the destination on time22. The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he __________.A. wanted to do her a favorB. shut off the meter by mistakeC. had received her payment in advanceD. was in a hurry to take other passengers23. What can we learn from the story?A. Giving is always a pleasure.B. People should respect each other.C. An act of kindness can bring people great joy.D. People should learn to appreciate others’concern.(B )Deserts are found where there is little rainfall or where rain for a whole year falls in only a few weeks’ time. Ten inches of rain may be enough for many plants to survive (存活)if the rain is spread throughout the year, If it falls within one or two months and the rest of the year is dry, those plants may die and a desert may form.Sand begins as tiny pieces of rock that get smaller and smaller as wind and weather wear them down. Sand dunes (沙丘) are formed as winds move the sand across the desert. Bit by bit, the dunes grow over the years, always moving with the winds and changing the shape. Most of them are only a few feet tall, but they can grow to be several hundred feet high.There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. In the deserts of the southwestern United States, cliffs (悬崖) and deep valleys were formed from thick mud that once lay beneath a sea more than millions of years ago. Over the centuries, the water dried up. Wind, sand, rain, heat and cold all wore away at the remaining rocks. The faces of the desert mountains are always changing –-very, very slowly ---as these forces of nature continue to work on the rock.Most deserts have a surprising variety of life. There are plants, animals and insects that have adapted to life in the desert. During the heat of the day a visitor may see very few signs of living things, but as the air begins to cool in the evening, the desert comes to life. As the sun begins to rise again in the sky, the desert once again becomes quiet and lonely.24. Many plants may survive in deserts when__________________.A. it is dry all the year roundB. the rain falls only in a few weeksC. there is little rain in a yearD. the rain is spread out in a year25. Sand dunes are formed when___________________.A. sand piles up graduallyB. there is plenty of rain in a yearC. the sea has dried up over the yearsD. pieces of rock get smaller26. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that in a desert there is____________.A. too much sandB. more sand than beforeC. nothing except sandD. something else besides sand27 It can be learned from the text that in a desert____________.A. there is no rainfall throughout the yearB. life exists in rough conditionsC. all sand dunes are a few feet highD. rocks are worn away only by wind and heat(C)International Studies (BA)Key featuresRecognizes the “global community”(国际社会)Has close connections with practical researchMuch of the teaching is done in small discussion groupsAbout the courseThe course gives you chances to know great power politics between nation states. It will provide more space to study particular issues such as relationship among countries in the European Union, third world debt, local and international disagreement, and the work of such international bodies as the United Nations, the European Union, NATO, and the World Bank.The course puts theories into the working of the international system with close attention to particular countries. You will also have a better knowledge of methods of solving the international problems.Related (相关的) courses●BA (Hons) Community Management ● BA (Hons) Public Policy and ManagementEmployment possibilities●International organizations ● International businessEarth Science (BSc)Key featuresBased on key courses and the latest research findingsPays much attention to practical skillsOffers chances for fieldwork(实地考察)About the courseThe demand for natural resources is becoming an increasingly serious problem for the future of mankind. Graduates in Earth Science will play an important role in meeting this demand, and in knowing the meaning of using the natural resources.The course covers geography and geology. You will carry out fieldwork in the UK and possibly overseas, and a research in an area of interest to you in the final year.Related coursesBSc (Hons) Geography; BSc (Hons) GeologyEmployment possibilitiesMineral , oil, water or other related engineering industries.28. International Studies is a course in _______A. international politicsB. international businessC. international systemsD. international bodies29. After taking the course of International Studies, the students will _______.A. become practical and open-mindedB. have a greater ability to discuss theoriesC. know how to settle international problemsD. have good jobs in any international organizations30. Earth Science, as described in the second text, ______.A. is attractive because of the chances for fieldworkB. pays more attention to practical skills than theoriesC. is built on important courses and the results of recent studiesD. encourages students to play a role in using natural resources31. It can be inferred that the above two texts are written for the students who _______.A. enjoy research workB. plan to choose coursesC. study in the UKD. are interested in overseas fieldwork(D)Thinking is something you choose to do as a fish choose to live in water. To be human is to think. But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about thinking is the key to critical(判断性的) thinking. When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes(过程). Otherwise, you might be controlled bythe ideas of others. Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education.The word “critical” here has a special meaning. It does not mean taking one view against another view, as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong. The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond the easily seen—beyond the pictures on TV, the untrue reports in the newspapers, and the faulty reasoning.Critical thinking is an attitude as much as an activity. If you are curious about life and desire to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker. If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker.Activities of the mind and higher-order reasoning are processes of deep and careful consideration. They take time, and do not go hand in hand with the fast speed in today’s world: fast foods, instant coffee, and self-developing film. If you are among the people who believe that speed is a measure of intelligence(智力), you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein. The first time Banesh Hoffman, a scientist, was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein, Hoffman was too nervous to speak. But Einstein immediately put Hoffman at ease by saying, “Please go slowly. I don’t understand things quickly.”32. Critical thinking is important to us because if we do not think critically, ______.A. it will be hard for us to think naturally and fastB. we might be controlled by other people’s ideasC. we will follow the ideas of others naturallyD. we might be fooled by other people’s ideas33. If you are a critical thinker, you will ______.A. think deeply about different ideasB. trust the reports in the newspapersC. take one view against another viewD. criticize other people for their mistakes34. In the last paragraph, “something new” suggests that ______A. the smarter you are , the faster you do thingsB. the faster you do things, the smarter you becomeC. speed can improve intelligenceD. intelligence is not decided by speed35. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Thinking and Critical ThinkingB. Understanding Critical ThinkingC. Thinking is Natural and HumanD. Thinking Fast Means Intelligence第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项。

第十天美文晨读The happiest people don’ t necessarily have the best of everything; make the most of everything that comes along their way. Happiness lies for those who cry, those who hurt, those who have searched, and those who have tried, for only they can appreciate the importance of people who have touched their lives. Love begins with a smile, grows with a kiss and ends with a tear. The brightestfuture will always be based on a forgotten past, you can’ t go on well in you let go of your past failures and heartaches.theylifejustuntil最幸福的人其实不是那些拥有最好的东西的人，他们不过可以将获得的东西变得最好。

幸福属于那些会呜咽的人，那些受过损害的人，那些探究的人，以及那些试试过的人。

只有他们才懂得对自己生活有影响的人们的重要。

爱以浅笑开始，在亲吻中成长，以泪水终结。

光明绚烂的明日成立在忘掉的过去之上。

只有让过去的失败和悲伤随风而去，你才能过得更好。

When you were born, you were crying and everyone around you was smiling. Liveyour life so that when you die, you’ re the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.出生的时候，哭泣的是你，四周的人却在浅笑。

人教版英语高一寒假作业本及答案以下是我为大家整理的英语高一寒假作业本及答案，盼望可以解决您所遇到的相关问题，加油，我始终陪伴您。

Period One Warming Up die downB.decrease;die outC.increase;die ofD.decrease;die from2.Why are they ________ disappearing?A.endangeredB.dangerousC.in dangerD.in danger of3.Daisy had always longed ________ endangered species of wildlife.A.to helpB.for helpC.helpD.to helping4.In relief Daisy ________ laughter.A.broke inB.broke outC.burst intoD.burst out5.I’m ________ myself from mosquitoes.A.preventingB.stoppingC.keepingD.protecting6.When I find a millipede insect，I rub it over my body.It ________ a powerful drug which ________ mosquitoes.A.contains;effectsB.includes;effectsC.contains;affectsD.includes;efforts7.Now 20 per cent of the wildlife park ________ used in this way.A.isB.wasC.areD.were8.What should be done to punish people who do ________ to the animals?A.goodB.badC.harmD.differenceⅣ.阅读理解At the beginning of the 20th century there were more than a million lions worldwide.Today there are less than 30,000 in the wild.The remaining lions are increasingly threatened by habitat loss，hunting activities to protect farms and cattle.For generations，Masai tribesmen on the large African plains in southeastern Kenya have hunted lions—to protect their farms and cattle.Today they celebrate the lions’ life.Noah is an elder in the Masai community.“We have decided as a community of the Masai to lay down our spears，and there will be no more killing of lions in our community.” He is part of a group of Masai visiting the United States promoting (推广) the Predator (捕食性动物) Compensation Program.Conservation International’s Frank Hawkins explains，“The Masai have been living with wildlife for many generations and it has been aconflicting relationship in many ways.They compete with the animals for food as lions eat their cattle.We’re trying to find ways in which the wildlife will become something useful to them.” They had the Predator Compensation Fund founded in 2022.After much discussion，a group of Masai farmers agreed to protect lions.In turn，if lions or other predators kill their cattle，the Masai owner will be paid market value for the dead animals from the fund.One man said that in the past，when a lion killed cattle，they killed it on the spot.And now，after the start of the program，the Masai see the lion population growing.Since 2022，only four lions have been killed here.1.What is this passage mainly about?A.The wildlife in the world.B.Lions and the Masai.C.The reason why lions are killed.D.The living ways of the Masai.2.What is the aim of the Predator Compensation Program?A.To protect people in the wild.B.To help the Masai protect their farms and cattle.C.To protect lions only.D.To protect the wildlife.3.Masai tribesmen killed lions before 2022 ______.A.because lions were dangerous for people thereB.because dead lions were worth a lot of moneyC.because they wanted lions’ meatD.because they wanted to protect their farms and cattle4.According to the passage，why haven’t Masai tribesmen killed many lions since 2022?A.Because lions don’t eat their cattle any more.B.Because they will be fined if they kill lions there.C.Because if a lion kills their cattle，they will be paid for the dead animals from the fund.D.Because there are less than 30,000 lions in the wild now.5.What do you think of the Masai?A.Reasonable.B.Cruel.C.Poor.D.Stupid.1.appreciate vt.鉴赏;观赏;感谢生义：vt.意识到，理解，领悟(1)I appreciate that I may be wrong.我意识到我可能是错的。

（10）UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS——2022-2023学年高一英语人教版（2019）寒假作业第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AIn the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don't know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don't know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them.At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill.Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.Serving in restaurants is often large, too large for many people. If you can't finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a "doggie bag". It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you're taking the food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have "Sunday dinner". This is an especially big noon meal.Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.1.Which statement is true?A.American people like sitting with people they don't know.B.Hostess always seats a small group at a large table.C.American people never sit with people they don't know.D.American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking.2.What do American people always do when servings are too large for them?A.They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs.B.They leave the food on the table and go away.C.They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later.D.They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them.3.What can you learn about "tips" according to the passage?A.Customers often add tips to their check.B.Tips are supposed to be left on the table when customers leave.C.People don't need to pay tips.D.The price of the meal usually includes the tip.BIf you're a cycling lover, you will have to pay a lot of attention to your bicycle and maintain it well, for bicycle parts are exposed to wear and tear(磨损) over time and you have to examine the bicycle to see if there are any signs of wearing such as scratches, dents(凹陷), etc. Sometimes, a part may not work because it has exceeded its life expectancy. Sometimes, you will need to find replacement parts for it to keep up the performance of the bicycle.Different parts of a bicycle will wear at different rates so it is very important that you have a basic understanding about the role played by each part. One of the most important parts of the bicycle is the frame, You will need to choose a frame that lasts for a very long time. Of course, you will see some paint scratches after some time. When you're selecting a frame, you have to think about the material. Aluminium(锅) frames will not rust easily, but they have a higher chance to dent. Steel frames will be hard to dent, but you will need to make sure they get a good paint job so that they won't rust.Wheels also experience a lot of wear and tear and you should go for a professional seller when you want to buy wheels. There are different types of wheels that you can buy, like Zipp wheels that provide more aerodynamic efficiency(空气动力学效能). Investing in new tyres instead of going for used is a good idea because you will be able to get more use out of it. The same goes for chain as there's a higher chance of a used chain breaking. You may also experience shifting problems. However, some parts of bicycles such as pedals can be used for a long time and you can find different styles.Other parts that you can buy used are seats, handlebars and the stem. When you are buying handlebars, you have to see if there are any dents or if they have been bent out of shape. There shouldn't be any cracks in the seat post or the handlebars. There are many shops whereyou can buy parts, so you will have to check the references to see how customers respond to them before you buy anything.1.According to the passage, cycling lovers should ________.A.buy a new bicycle to keep up the performanceB.replace the bicycle parts with signs of wearingC.choose aluminium frames rather than steel onesD.learn how each part of the bicycle basically works2.Which parts may be replaced by the used ones?A. Wheels and chains.B.Tyres and seats.C.Handlebars and stems.D. Frames and pedals.3.The underlined word "references" in the last paragraph probably means "________".A. materialsB. pricesC. introductionsD. comments4.This passage is most likely to be found in ________.A.a research reportB.a popular magazineC.a tourist guide bookD.a product advertisementCBenito Juarez, a poor Indian boy, was twelve years old when he left his village home in December 1818. Benito walked forty-one miles to the city of Oaxaca, high in the mountains of Mexico. When he heard the Spanish spoken by the city people, Benito didn't know what they were saying.First, Benito became a servant for a wealthy gentleman, Serer Maza. Soon, he went to work for Antonio Salanueva, a church(教会) librarian Antonio repaired and copied the library books, keeping them in good shape. Benito became his helper and his housekeeper. Antonio loved to teach Benito soon became his student as well as his servant. With the help of Antonio, Benito learned to speak, read, and write Spanish.At that time in Mexico, many people believed that Indians were not smart enough to read or learn. Antonio knew that was not true Indians had been prevented from learning by a lack of schools. The first Danish missionaries(传教士) came to Mexico had educated the native people. In fact, churches from Spain had built the first college on the North American continent(大陆) for the Indians. As more Spanish came to Mexico, however, the Indian children were crowded out of the schools.Benito was a good and bright student, so Antonio developed a plan for him. In 1821, when Benito was fifteen, Antonio decided to enroll him in a school for boys. Antonio taught Benito what he needed to pass the entrance test for the school.Benito became a student at the college. His studies were difficult, and he was teased because he was the only Indian student there. He succeeded in spite of these challenges. Later, as the laws changed, Benito was able to attend a public college with other Indians.Benito Juarez continued his education and became a lawyer and, much later, the President of Mexico from 1861 to 1872. He led the Mexican people to victory over the French, who tried to rule Mexico, and fought for the rights of Indians. He is one of the great heroes in Mexican history.1.When Benito first arrived in the city of Oaxaca, he _______.A.lost touch with his familyB.got the language problemC.studied in a church libraryD.lived in the mountain2.According to the passage, Antonio was a _______.A. good teacherB. rich gentlemanC. strict housekeeperD. helpful villager3.In Mexico, many Indian children couldn't get an education, because _______.A.they were less smartB.there were not enough schoolsC.there were too many native peopleD.they were too poor to go to school4.What is probably the best title of the passage?A.A young student in Mexico.B.Fighting for the rights.C.A bright Mexican educator.D.Born to be a servant.DIf you want to learn a language and become fluent in it, you really need to start as early in life as possible, because the older you get, the harder it can be to get your tongue round new words and sounds. However, that is not a reason to put off learning a language later in life, because there are still many advantages to it.As you get older, it can become more and more tempting to stick to things you are most familiar with. However, giving yourself something new to do can help to keep your brain active, and the more active your brain is, the younger you will feel.We all need new challenges every now and again. It makes life interesting. Don't set your expectations too high—you aren't going to become fluent in a couple of months, for example. Instead, set yourself short term goals to finish a text-book or to practice your skills on a language speaker. The challenge will provide you with a renewed energy for life.Many people, especially when they are older, put off going overseas because they are worried about communicating with the local people. However, once you start to learn a language, you will have much more confidence to travel in countries where the language is spoken. Once you are able to buy things, ask directions and have free conversations, you will find traveling much more enjoyable.One of the best reasons for learning a language later in life is simply because you can. When younger, you probably had little spare time. Now, you probably have more time in hand because your family has grown up and you may even have retired. There are so many tools you can use to learn languages these clays (the television and Internet are two obvious ones), so you may not even have to pay.1.It is commonly believed that when a person is old, ________.A.he will stop learningB.he is slow in thoughtC.he can hardly learn anything newD.he has got no time to do anything2.The author suggests that an old person ________.A.do the things he is familiar withB.set a high goal for later lifeC.take up something newD.save his brain for future3.The reason that old men can learn a foreign language is that ________.A.they are planning to travel abroad aloneB.they have more time than the youngC.they have been left behind by familiesD.they have a better memory4.Which would be the best title for the passage?A.Learn a Language Later in LifeB.Gain Advantages in Later LifeC.Build up Confidence When OldD.Older People to Meet Challenges第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021-2021学年高一英语上学期寒假作业10本卷贰O贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。

Book 2 Unit 1一．阅读ATwenty-seven provinces,autonomous regions and municipalities across China have made plans for carrying out family doctor services,according to the top health authority.By the end of 2021,22.2 percent of Chinese people and 38.8 percent of groups first enjoyed services from family doctors in cities that tried out the program,the National Health and Family Planning Commission reported recently.Priority groups are the old,pregnant women,children,the disabled,patients with chronic (慢性的)diseases such as hypertension,diabetes and tuberculosis,as well as those with severe mental disorders.Family doctor services will be spread to over 85 percent of Chinese cities,covering 30 percent of the urban population and over 60 percent of priority groups in 2021,said Li Bin,head of the commission.The program is important to establishing a tiered(分层的) disease treatment system,which means medical institutions receive patients according to the seriousness of their illnesses,said Li.To attract more family doctors,the government will also help the transfer of patients with better conditions to major hospitals,according to an official with the commission.Family doctors,including grassroots health organizations,excellent doctors at township doctor’s and village doctors,provide basic medical care and other health services.1.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?A.What chronic diseases are.B.What priority groups are.C.Severe mental disorders need family doctors.D.The disabled especially need family doctors.2.What do medical organizations base on if they receive patients?A.The doctors’ time.B.The patients’ family.C.The patients’ income.D.The severity of patients’ illnesses.3.What does the government do in order to attract more family doctors?A.It will build more hospitals.B.It will give more money to patients’ family.C.It will supply more help in turning to patients.D.It will provide a lot of money for family doctors.4.What do family doctors do for patients?A.They carry out first aid.B.They tell people some medical knowledge.C.They provide basic medical care and other health services.D.They can provide better techniques for patients with chronic diseases.BIndia now leads the world in smartphone growth.It saw a 55% increase in the number of smartphones in 2021.The number of Web users increased by 37%.Smartphones were the source of 65% of its Internet traffic and 41% of its e-commerce,according to a report by the analyst Mary Meeker,titled “Internet Trends 2021〞.India’s Internet boom has started.Within three or four years,almost every adult in Indiawill own a smartphone.They will be used to order goods,read news,monitor crop growth and so on.Indian adults will be very interested in these devices just as young Americans are.87% of Americans between the ages of 18 and 34 who own smartphones say they never separate from these:“My smartphone never leaves my side.〞 Four out of five say that the first thing they do on waking is to reach for their smartphones.And three fifths believe that in the next five years everything will be done on mobile devices.In the business world,the rise of mobile platforms is dramatically transforming many industries all over the world.What Indian software developers have to do is to start thinking about solutions to old problems by using all the features of these new devices.They need to take advantage of the unique properties of smartphones and tablets.As Indian software developers and enterprises master the smartphone,they will be able to export their solutions to the rest of the world.This will make possible a new tech revolution that is greater than what created India’s IT industry in the 1980s and 1990s.We can expect the rapid transformation of India when a billion people become connected and have equal access to information and services.5.Loads of numbers are used in Paragraph 1 to show .A.India’s smartphones increase most rapi dly in the worldB. India has the most advanced IT industry in the worldC.India will be a superpower pretty soonD.India will export new smartphones to the rest of the world6.What will most young Americans do first the moment they wake up?A.Read news.B.Shop online.C.Get their smartphones.D.Check e-mails.7.Which can be the best title of the text?A.More people,more smartphonesB.No dream,every Indian owns a smartphoneC.At hand,India’s next tech revolutionD.A small smartphone,a big useCDo you feel lucky?You probably don’t.You may think you’ve got where you are today through willpower and hard work.We tend to overlook luck’s role,and this seems to get worse the richer we get;surveys show that the wealthiest are least likely to owe their fortunes to good fortune.Many such people oppose taxation(税收) and government spending:why should others get a handout(救济品) if they don’t need one?More often than not,they vote against the very policies that helped them get lucky to begin with.In a recent Atlantic essay,Robert Frank,an economist who has studied attitudes to chance,quoted(引用) EB White:“Luck is not something you can mention in the presence of self-made men.〞However,if we see this just as a problem of the super-rich people,we may let the rest of us off too easily.Anyone living in a highly developed economy in 2021 is already the one who benefits from luck—for example,not living in the modern-day Central African Republic,where few people can live a long life.In fact,we are lucky to have been born human.You might have been a battery hen,or a mayfly with only one day to live.Our blindness to such truths isn’t only because we’re self-absorbed but also we attach more significance to things that are easier to call to m ind.It’s not hard to recall countless times when you put in the effort to succeed:struggling through university finals,preparing for job interviews,tolerating a long-distance travel to work.On the other hand,it’s ratherdifficult to realize you’re privileg ed—like not being born in a war zone,or before antibiotics(抗生素),and so forth.8.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean?A.Self-made men don’t like to be talked about.B.Successful people owe their achievements to luck.C.Successful people tend to overlook the role of luck.D.Self-made men are more likely to show off their fortune.9.According to the author,you are fortunate if you are not .A.struggling through university finalsB.preparing for interviewsC.tolerating a long distance travelD.living in a war zone10.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A.Luck Is a BlessingB.We Are LuckyC.How to Be LuckyD.Who Is Lucky七选五The teenage years can be a very confusing time filled with anxiety,especially in high school.Here are some powerful tips which can help you succeed in the years.Know yourself and pick a direction.You may be faced with too many choices in your life and it’ s unwise to try everything. 1 Consider all the benefits that it brings into your life and then see how you can develop your passion into a possible career option.Get away from the friends that offer poisonous advice and negativity.There is no place for that kind of behaviour at any stage of your life. 2 This does wonders for self-confidence and overall positivity.Read as much as you can. 3 Stop spending hours in watching your favorite TV shows and instead use that time to invest in yourself by reading.You’ll notice in a few days how youbegin to see things in a different light.4I am 19 years old,so I understand just how much time can be wasted on technology,especially the Internet and cellphones.Once you spend less time doing things that add no value to your life and instead spend that time enriching yourself,your life begins to shape and turn into exactly what you want it to be.Make mistakes.Look at a mistake you’ve made from every possible angle and take the lessons from it.Your teenage years are meant to be spent getting to know yourself. 5 It’s okay to make mistakes.A.Try different things.B.Just focus on your favorite.C.Work hard to improve your scores.D.Limit the time spent on social media.E.You can’t achieve this by trying to be perfect all the time.F.Pick up a book on anything that expands your knowledge base.G.And you should value yourself highly enough to get rid of these people.二．完形This March,the 90th annual National Spelling Bee will feature its youngest competitor in history,5-year-old Edith Fuller of Oklahoma.Edith qualified (有资格) for the national competition when she1her regional competition on Saturday,beating more than 50 other elementary and middle school 2 .She 3spelled 37 words,including “perestroika〞,“nisei〞,and her final winning4 ,“jnana〞.Edith’s mom,Annie Fuller,told Tulsa World she only learned of her daughter’s5 skills last summer,when she correctly spelled “restaurant〞6 having never been taughthow.“We knew there was something7 there,〞 Fuller said. 8 that,Edith and her mom began 9 for the bee,looking up words she misspelled along the way to 10 their spellings and meanings.“Learning the words was so 11 .She was able to learn about 12 countries and cultures and different kinds of food,〞 Fuller said.Despite her 13 spelling genius,Fuller said she was simply 14 that Edith was able to 15the four-hour competition.“The 16is that she likes to move around,〞Fuller said.“I’m 17 she sat still for so long.〞“It’s fun to 18 her with everyone.I knew she’d be a novelty,so I’m 19 she held her own,〞 Fuller said.And the 5-year-old champion is feeling pretty great about the coming 20 ,too.6.A.in fear of B.because of C.in spite of D.in case of13.A.daughter’s B.son’s C.husband’s D.student’s15.A e out B.stick out C.break out D.give out18.A.share B pare C.help D municate三．语法填空Many teachers believe that hands-on experience is the 1. (good) way to learn.A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the test. They 2. (success) designed and built a robot for discovering unexploded mines 3. the bottom of the sea.Students made the robot 4.(answer) a challenge from the U.S.Department of Defense.The students recently tested the underwater vehicle 5. (call) Perseus Ⅱ in a 95-meter-long tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.The robot costs about $15,000 to build.The students use a video game controller to direct its 6.(move) in the tank.What’s more,devices know as Japters 7.(able) the robot to go up,down and toward its target in the water.Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13-meter-long cable.Perseus Ⅱ also has 8. set of lasers(激光),which are used to measure the size of an object.The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students.For over six months,they worked up 9. 20 hours a week to design and build Perseus Ⅱ.DeLome supervised the project from the 10. (begin) to the end.He says the specialized requirements of robot were demanding.四．翻译1.圣诞节的早上孩子们醒来就迫不及待地翻开属于他们的礼物。