C语言火车票管理系统#include#include#include#include#include#define N 1000typedefstruct TICKET //定义新结构体TICKET { char num[10]; //车次char hour[3];char min[3];char from[10];char to[10];float hours;int max; //车载容量int now; //已售票数}CLASS;int class_num=0;CLASS records[N];int system_time();void message();void ShowTable1();void ShowTable2(int i);void Display();void add();void save();void load(); // 按班次查询void search(); //查询void change(); //修改void quit(); //退出void buyticket(); //售票void deleteticket(); //取消int menu_select(); //菜单int whether(int); //判断购买时间void find(char s1[],char s2[]); //按起点终点查询void deletemessage(); //删除int findnum(char s1[]); //班次查询void get(int,int); //修改及增加班次char*menu[]={" 欢迎使用车票查询系统","\n*******************菜单***********************", "\n 1. 录入班次","\n 2. 浏览班次信息","\n 3. 查询路线","\n 4. 增加班次","\n 5. 售票","\n 6. 退票","\n 7. 修改班次","\n 8. 删除班次","\n 9. 退出"};int main(){system("cls");while(1){switch(menu_select()) //菜单{case 1: message();break;case 2: Display();break;case 3: search();break;case 4: add();break;case 5: buyticket();break; case 6: deleteticket();break; case 7: change();break;case 8: deletemessage();break; case 9: quit();break;}}}int menu_select() //菜单{char s[5];int c,i;system("cls");for(i=0;i<11;i++){printf("%s",menu[i]); //输出菜单}i=0;while(c<0||c>9){printf("\n");printf("\n请输入选项(1-9): "); scanf("%s",s);c=atoi(s);}//输出菜单return c;}void message() //录入{int i=0,j=5,h;char s[5];FILE *fp; //定义文件型指针变量system("cls"); //刷屏if((fp=fopen("d:车票管理系统0.dat","rb"))!=NULL) //fopen打开文件{printf("增加信息\n");printf("请输入任意键返回\n");scanf("%s",s);i=1;}if(i==0){system("cls"); //刷屏printf("请输入班次总数:\n");scanf("%d",&class_num); //指向班次指针system("cls"); //刷屏for(i=0;i<class_num;i++)< p="">{system("cls"); //刷屏printf("请输入%d班次信息:\n",i+1);h=-1;for(;h!=i;) ///循环输出{printf("请输入班次:\n");scanf("%s",records[i].num);for(h=0;h<i;h++)< p="">if(strcmp(records[h].num,records[i].num)==0){printf("该班次已存在\n");break;}}get(i,j); //修改及增加班次j=5;}save(); //调用保存函数}}/*******************************显示所有函数********************************/void Display() //显示所有函数{int i,j;system("cls"); //刷屏load(); // 按班次查询ShowTable1();for(i=0,j=0;i<="">{if(whether(i)) //判断时间是否超出printf("|%10s|%5s:%-4s|%10s|%10s|%8.1f|%8d|%8d|",records[i].num,records[i].h our, records[i].min, records[i].from,records[i].to,records[i].hours, records[i].max,records[i].now);elseprintf("|%10s| 已发车|%10s|%10s|%8.1f|%8d|%8d|",records[i].num,records[i].from,records[i].to,records[i].hours,records[i].max,r ecords[i].now);}ShowTable2(j);printf("\n按任意键继续\n");getch();}void ShowTable1(){int i=2;system("cls"); //刷屏printf(" 班次信息\n");printf("\n|----------|----------|----------|----------|--------|--------|--------|\n");printf("\n| 班次| 发车时间| 起点站| 终点站|行车时间|额定载量| 已售票|\n");}void ShowTable2(int i){printf("\n|----------|----------|----------|----------|--------|--------|--------|\n");}void search() //查询班次{int i;char s1[10]={'\0'},s2[10]={'\0'};system("cls"); //刷屏printf("1. 按班次查询\n");printf("2. 按终点站查询\n");printf("3. 退出\n");printf("请选择(1-3):\n");scanf("%d",&i);load(); //按班次查询switch(i){case 1: printf("请输入要查询的班次:\n");scanf("%s",s1);find(s1,s2);break;case 2: printf("请输入要查询终点站:\n");scanf("%s",s2);find(s1,s2);break;case 3: break;default : printf("输入错误!\n");break;}printf("按任意键继续\n");getch();}void find(char s1[],char s2[]){int i,h=0,m;ShowTable1();if(s2[0]=='\0')m=1;else m=0;for(i=0;i<class_num;i++)< p="">if(strcmp(s1,records[i].num)==0||strcmp(s2,records[i].to)==0) {printf("\n");printf("|%10s|%5s:%-4s|%10s|%10s|%8.1f|%8d|%8d|",records[i].num,records[i].hour,records[i].min,records[i].from,records[i].to,records[i].hours,records[i].max,r ecords[i].now);h+=2;if(m==1)break;}ShowTable2(h);if(h==0)printf("查找的班次不存在\n");}void add(){int i,j=5;load();system("cls");printf("1. 增加班次\n");printf("2. 返回\n");printf("请选择(1-2)\n");scanf("%d",&i);if(i==1){system("cls");printf("1. 输入要增加的班次:\n");scanf("%s",records[class_num].num);for(i=0;i<class_num;i++)< p="">if(strcmp(records[class_num].num,records[i].num)==0){printf("输入错误\n");getch();break;}if(i==class_num){get(i,j);class_num++;save();}}}void buyticket(){int i;char num[10];system("cls");printf("1. 售票\n");printf("2. 返回\n");printf("请选择(1-2):\n");scanf("%d",&i);if(i==1){load(); // 按班次查询search();printf("请输入要订票的班次(若无请输入0):\n"); scanf("%s",num);for(i=0;i<class_num;i++)< p="">if(strcmp(num,records[i].num)==0)if(records[i].max>records[i].now&&whether(i)==1) {records[i].now++;printf("通向%s班次为%s的票订票成功\n",records[i].to,records[i].num); save();getch();break;}else{printf("该班次已满或已发出!\n"); getch();}}}void deleteticket(){int i;char num[10];system("cls");printf("1. 退票\n");printf("2. 返回\n");printf("请选择(1-2)\n:");scanf("%d",&i);if(i==1){system("cls");load();printf("请输入要退票的班次:\n"); scanf("%s",num);i=findnum(num);if(strcmp(num,records[i].num)==0)if(whether(i)){printf("是否确认");scanf("%s",num);if(num[0]=='y'||num[0]=='Y') {records[i].now--;printf("退票成功\n");save();getch();}}else{printf("该班车已发出,无法退票\n"); getch();}if(i==class_num){printf("输入错误\n");getch();}}}void change(){char num[10],s[10];int h=0,j=13,i;load();system("cls");printf("请输入要修改的班次:\n");scanf("%s",num);i=findnum(num);if(i==class_num){printf("输入错误\n"); getch();}else{printf("确认修改\n"); scanf("%s",s);if(s[0]=='y'||s[0]=='Y') {get(i,j);save();}}}void deletemessage() {int i,h=0;char num[10]; system("cls");printf("1. 删除班次\n"); printf("2. 返回\n"); printf("请选择(1-2):\n"); scanf("%d",&i);if(i==1){system("cls");printf("请输入要删除的班次:\n"); scanf("%s",num);i=findnum(num);if(i==class_num){printf("输入错误\n");getch();}else{printf("是否确认\n");scanf("%s",num);if(num[0]=='y'||num[0]=='Y') {for(;i<class_num-1;i++)< p=""> records[i]=records[i+1];class_num--;save();printf("删除成功\n");getch();}}}}int findnum(char s1[]){int i,h=0;ShowTable1();for(i=0;i<class_num;i++)< p=""> {if(strcmp(s1,records[i].num)==0){printf("|%10s|%5s:%-4s|%10s|%10s|%8.1f|%8d|%8d|",records[i].num,records[i].h our, records[i].min,records[i].from,records[i].to,records[i].hours,re cords[i].max,records[i] .now);h+=2;break;}}ShowTable2(h);return i;}void save(){FILE *fp1,*fp2;if((fp1=fopen("d:车票管理系统.dat","wb"))==NULL) //打开文件{printf("文件打开错误!\n");exit(0);}if((fp2=fopen("d:车票管理系统0.dat","wb"))==NULL){printf("文件打开错误!\n");exit(0);}fwrite(&class_num,sizeof(int),1,fp2);fwrite(records,sizeof(CLASS),class_num,fp1);fclose(fp1);fclose(fp2);}void load(){FILE *fp1,*fp2;if((fp1=fopen("d:车票管理系统.dat","rb"))==NULL) {system("cls");printf("文件打开错误\n");getch();exit(0);}if((fp2=fopen("d:车票管理系统0.dat","rb"))==NULL) {system("cls");printf("文件打开错误\n");getch();exit(0);}fread(&class_num,sizeof(int),1,fp2);fread(records,sizeof(CLASS),class_num,fp1); fclose(fp1);fclose(fp2);}void quit(){char s[5];printf("确认退出\n");scanf("%s",s);if(s[0]=='y'||s[0]=='Y')exit(0);}void get(int i,int j){for(;;){printf("请输入发车时间(xx xx)");scanf("%s%s",records[i].hour,records[i].min);if((atoi(records[i].hour)<24&&atoi(records[i].hour)>=0)&&( atoi(records[i].min)<60& &atoi(records[i].min)>=0))break;else{printf("输入错误\n");getch();}}printf("请输入起点站:\n");scanf("%s",records[i].from);printf("请输入终点站:\n");scanf("%s",records[i].to);printf("请输入行车时间:\n");scanf("%f",&records[i].hours);printf("请输入额定载量:\n");scanf("%d",&records[i].max);for(;;){printf("请输入已售票数:\n");scanf("%d",&records[i].now);if(records[i].now<=records[i].max)break;else{printf("输入错误\n");getch();}}}int whether(int i){struct tm *local;time_t t;t=time(NULL); //NULL在stdio.h中定义为0local=localtime(&t); /////获取当前系统时间if(local->tm_hourtm_hour==atoi(records[i].hour)&&local-> tm_min<atoi(records[i].min))< p="">//atoi将字符串转换成一个整数值return 1;elsereturn 0;}</atoi(records[i].min))<></class_num;i++)<></class_num-1;i++)<></class_num;i++)<></class_num;i++)<></class_num;i++)<></i;h++)<></class_num;i++)<>。
