兴蓉投资：收购成都市兴蓉集团有限公司持有的成都市自来水有限责任公司100%股权项目评估报告 2010-10-13

东北鸟类新纪录--栗头鹟莺
郭玉民;李显达;方克艰;于晓东
【期刊名称】《四川动物》
【年(卷),期】2003(022)002
【摘要】@@ 2002年春季,在黑龙江省嫩江高峰鸟类保护环志站环志过程中,网捕一只栗头(翁鸟)莺(Seicercus castaniceps)雄性个体(照片见封面).
【总页数】1页(P87-87)
【作者】郭玉民;李显达;方克艰;于晓东
【作者单位】大庆经济学校,大庆市163411;黑龙江省高峰鸟类保护环志站;黑龙江省高峰鸟类保护环志站;黑龙江省高峰鸟类保护环志站
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】Q959.7
【相关文献】
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2.安徽省鸟类新纪录——栗头鹟莺和赤嘴潜鸭 [J], 杨森;李春林;杨阳;周盛;鲍明霞;周立志
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因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。

四川成都发现布氏苇莺和中国鸟类新纪录栗尾姬鹟朱磊① 帅军① 李涛① 林杰① 陈宇星① 张博②① 成都观鸟会 成都 610041；② 中国航空规划设计研究总院有限公司 北京 100120摘要：2016年4月20日和2017年2月15日先后在成都市区分别记录到了栗尾姬鹟（Ficedula ruficauda ）和布氏苇莺（Acrocephalus dumetorum ）两种鸟类。

经查阅相关文献，确定上述两种鸟类均为四川省鸟类新纪录，其中栗尾姬鹟还是中国鸟类新纪录。

关键词：栗尾姬鹟；布氏苇莺；鸟类新纪录；中国；四川中图分类号：Q959 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0250-3263（2017）04-652-05Rusty-tailed Flycatcher Ficedula ruficauda and Blyth ′s Reed Warbler Acrocephalus dumetorum Found in Chengdu, Sichuan ProvinceZHU Lei ①SHUAI Jun ①LI Tao ①LIN Jie ①CHEN Yu-Xing ①ZHANG Bo ②① Chengdu Bird Watching Society , Chengdu 610041; ② China Aviation Planning and Design Institute (Group ) Co., Ltd.,Beijing 100120, ChinaAbstract: On April 20, 2016 and February 15, 2017, the Rusty-tailed Flycatcher (Ficedula ruficauda ) and Blyth ′s Reed Warbler (Acrocephalus dumetorum ) were photographed in the urban areas of Chengdu, respectively. According to some relevant literatures, these two species of birds are new records for Sichuan Province. Furthermore, the Rusty-tailed Flycatcher is a new record to the Chinese avian fauna.Key words: Rusty-tailed Flycatcher, Ficedula ruficauda (Muscicapa ruficauda ); Blyth ′s Reed Warbler, Acrocephalus dumetorum ; New bird record; China; Sichuan第一作者介绍 朱磊，男，博士；研究方向：鸟类生态学，保护生物学；E-mail: robbizhulei@ 。

下载(26.3 KB)2009-10-23 10:011、蓝喉歌鸲雀形目> 鹟科> 歌鸲属PASSERIFORMES > Muscicapidae > Luscinia svecica描述：雄鸟：中等体型(14厘米)的色彩艳丽的歌鸲。

特征为喉部具栗色、蓝色及黑白色图纹，眉纹近白，外侧尾羽基部的棕色于飞行时可见。

上体灰褐，下体白，尾深褐。

雌鸟喉白而无橘黄色及蓝色，黑色的细颊纹与由黑色点斑组成的胸带相连。

与雌性红喉歌鸲及黑胸歌鸲的区别在尾部的斑纹不同。

诸亚种的区别在喉部红色点斑的大小(亚种abbotti最小)、蓝色的深浅度(亚种saturator深，svecica浅)以及在蓝色及栗色胸带之间有无黑色带(svecica)。

幼鸟暖褐色，具锈黄色点斑。

虹膜－深褐；嘴－深褐；脚－粉褐。

叫声：鸣声饱满似铃声，节拍加快，包括部分模仿其他鸟的鸣声。

有时在夜间鸣叫。

告警时叫声为heet似(JI)。

联络叫声为粗哑的truk声。

分布范围：古北界、阿拉斯加；冬季南迁至印度、中国及东南亚。

分布状况：亚种saturatior和kobdensis繁殖于中国西北，指名亚种繁殖于中国东北，越冬鸟在中国西南及东南。

其他亚种迁徙时经过中国--przevalksii繁殖于西伯利亚，可能在内蒙古及青海也有繁殖，迁徙经中国中部；abbotti繁殖于喜马拉雅山脉西段，在西藏西部也有记录。

这些亚种经中国时甚常见于苔原带、森林、沼泽及荒漠边缘的各类灌丛。

习性：惧生，常留于近水的覆盖茂密处。

多取食于地面。

走似跳，不时地停下抬头及闪尾；站势直。

飞行快速，径直躲入覆盖下。

该物种已被列入国家林业局2000年8月1日发布的《国家保护的有益的或者有重要经济、科学研究价值的陆生野生动物名录》。

2、八哥中文别名：鸲鹆、鹦鹆、寒皋、华华拉丁文学名：Acridotheres cristatellus (Linnaeus, 1766年)英文名：myna 或mynah分类：界：动物界门：脊索动物门纲：鸟纲目：雀形目科：椋鸟科属：八哥属八哥为鸟纲雀形目椋鸟科八哥属鸟类的通称。

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c?uchi?nbinh761?ài收音机762??ibi?u代表763??idi?n代表764dàih?n长期765??ih?c大学766??il?大道767?àiLoan台湾768DàiLoan台湾769??ily代理770d?iphancách分隔带(指道路)771??is?大使772D?is?quán大使馆773??iTayD??ng大西洋774d?m醋775d?m英哩776?ám堆(草),群(人),朵(云)777??mb?o担保778dámch?c确定795?àn?ng男人796danquy?n人权797dant?c民族798?ang正在799?áng詃;应;应该;当;应当800??ng苦Unit9801??ng党802??ngkia那儿;那里803??ngky登记804??ngsau后面805??ngt?i登载;刋载806?ángyêu可爱807?ánh打808danhb?名簿;簿809?ánhb?c赌愽;赌钱810dànhcho给予811?ánhgiá估价;831??tc?c交订金;交押金832??thàng订货833??tn??c国家;国土834dau媳妇835d?u油836?au痛837?au何处838??u豆839d?udiezel柴油840??uHàLan豌豆;荷兰豆841d?uhi?u记号842d?uh?a煤油843??un?m年头;年初844??unành大豆845??ung??i每个人846??uph?ng花生847??uph?豆腐848?a?utha?u投标原油ên首先?ng白眉豆?投资绿豆厚绳子;项链教起床;醒来此;这里;这;人满;在这那里;那个;)áp电缆?u?完备;充?n脐带;易;以;以便;;置放?u惬意ng容易868?ed?a威胁869d?g?n容易亲近870??ngh?提议871??thi试题872d?th??ng可爱873?ê?xe停放车子874??xu?t提出875?êm夜;夜间;夜晚876?êmN?-en圣誔夜877?emtheo带;携带878?en黑879?èn灯880??n到;来到881??n殿;殿阁;庙殿882?e?n????ng路灯883?ènnê-?ng霓虹灯884?è灯885dép886??p887??888d?889??u890??ul891??892?i命今,893?ib?894?市场去895?898d?d?899di??900?ih?901?il上去902?ing?上床903d?nhiên当然904?ira走出去;出外905?irangoài走出来906dis?n遗产907?ithuy?n坐船908ditích遗迹909d??ng过敏910?iv?ng外出;不在家911?ivàotrong走进去912?ixu?ngd??i走下来913d?a盘子;碟914??a盘子;碟915??abàn地盘;地方916??aCDROMCD机917??ach?地址y手提电话;手机939?i?ntho?idi??ng手机940?i?ntho?iInternet网络电话941diê?nti?ch面积942di?nti?n演进;演变943?i?ntín电报944?i?nt?电子945diê?nviên演员946di?t灭;扑灭;消灭947?i?u条948?i?u调子;旅律949?i?uch?nh调整950?i?uhòa空调;冷气951?i?uhòanhi?t??空调952?i?uki?n条件风,军队)973??ch?i玩具974??c?旧货;二手货975??dài长度976??dùng用品;用具977??dùngcánhan个人用品;私人用品978??dùnghàngngày日用品979??gi?ikhát饮料980??ho?绘图(计算机)981??h?amáytính计算机绘图982??l?uni?m纪念品983??phangi?i分辨率984??th?都市985??tiêudùng消1004??ibên双方1005??ibóng?á足球队1006??ic?uh?救护队1007???idiê?n对面1008??idi?n对方1009??ihàngl?i重新换货1010??ikhi偶尔;有时候1011??im?i革新(越南于1986年起推行的改革开放的名称);换新1012??im?戴帽子1013??iphó对付1014??iph??ng对方1015??is?ng生活1016??iti?n兑换钱钞??ng对象?i对于?ng对称美金?美金;美n迎接单子;单?p收拾整?n简单nnh?n收到ng缴纳众;众多盾;越南?ng平原ào同胞?同步í同志ngc?a关门??t地震ngd?u盖章nggóp贡献1038??ngh?钟表1039??ngh??eotay手表1040?óngh?p罐装1041??ngkinh癫癎1042??ngl?nh冷冻1043??ngl?c动力1044??ngNamá东南亚1045??ngnghi?p同事1046??ngquê乡野1047dòngs?ng河流1048??ngtho?i童话1049??ngth?i同时1050?óngthu?缴税1051??ngt?动词1052??ngv?t动物1053??ngy东医（越南传统医术）1054??tnh?p突入;侵入(1055??炮1056dù1057d?1058d?1059?1060d?á案;1061d?b1062d?b1063?u学1067d??备用1068??1070d?储1071d?a椰子1072?ua赛;比赛;竞赛1073?ùa玩笑;逗乐;戏谑;嬉戏1074??a筷子1075??a送行1076d?ah?u西瓜1077??ara推出(产品)1078??c浑浊(水) 1079??c德国1080dùng用;使用1081?úng正确1082??ng站1083??ng勿;不要1084d?ngbút停笔1085??ng??n正派1086?únggi?准时1087d?ngl?i停下来1088dungl??ng用量;使用量1104???ngtrêncao高架道路1105d??ngv?t阴茎;阳具1106duynh?t唯一1107duytrì维持1108duyêndáng有缘份1109duy?t阅1110edè顾虑;提心吊胆1111eng?i担心1112er?ng恐怕1113?ch青蛙1114emdau弟媳1115êmd?u和缓(音乐)1116emgái妹妹1117emh?表弟表妹1118emr?妹夫1119emtrai弟弟1120emv?小舅子1139 g?p遇见;遇到;碰到;遭遇1140 g?pm?t见面1141 g?t收割1142 g?y瘦1143gayb?nh患病1144gayra造成1145gh?椅子1146ghép结合1147ghét恨;憎恨;厌恶1148ghi纪录;写1149ghidanh记名1150gì什么1151giá价;价格1152già老1153giác?总价1154giaca?m家禽1155giac?ng加工1156giá??t地价1157gia?ình家庭1158giah?n延长期1175gi?iquy?t解决1176gi?ithích解释1177Gi?ith??ng奖1178gi?itrí休闲;消遗;娱乐1179gi?m减;减少1180giám??nh鉴定1181giám??c经理1182gi?mgiá灭价;降价1183gi?mxu?ng减少;灭低1184gian间(店铺)1185gi?n生气1186gián?i?p间谍1187gi?nd?i使性子;呕气1188gi?ng讲解;演讲1189giangmai梅毒1190gi?ngviên讲?ch交易od?c教育àng交货?p性交??ng交响?u交流交屋os?教授交?p公关;otrình教ên教;老师邻近;靠pranhgi?a.).....t洗涤1206giàu富裕;有钱1207giàucó富有1208giày鞋1209giay秒1210gi?y纸1211gi?ybáo通知单1212gi?ybáophí?i?utr?医疗费用收据1213giàycaogót高跟鞋1214gi?ych?ngnh?n quy?ns?d?ng??t土地使用权状1215gi?ych?ngt?凭证1216giàyda皮鞋1217gi?y?i?nt?电子纸1218gi?ykhaisinh 出生证明书1219gi运动鞋1220gi?1221gi?1222gi1223gi?1224gi?1225gi1226gi?业水平1227gi?1228gi?1229gi?1230gi?界1231gi?1233gi?形同;1235gi?照顾;维护;扞卫1236gi?l?i扣留1237gi?máy待机(电话)1238gi?a在......中间1239gi??ng床1240giúp帮助1241gIúp??帮忙;帮助1242g?键盘打字1243 g?木;木头;木料1244gòbó拘谨1245góc角;角落1246 g?c本贯;本籍;祖籍1247gói包装1248 g?i枕头1249 g?i叫;打(电话)1250 g?i寄(越南名胜之一)1268HàN?i河内市(越南首都)1269ha?ta?ng基础设施1270h?t?ng下层;基础1271hai二;两1272h?i害1273haichiê?u双向1274hàih??c幽默1275hail?m二十五1276hàilòng满意1277haim?t二十一1278haim??i二十1279H?iPhòng海防(越南北部重要港都)1280h?iquan海关1281ha?m洞;壕1282h?mh?c不能平1298hànglo?t大批,大规模1299h?ngm?c项目1300hàngn?m每年Unit141301h?ngn?m每年1302h?ngngày每日1303h?ngnh?t头等(票....)1304hàngtháng每月1305hàngxóm邻居1306hành葱1307hành??ng行动1308hànhchính?i?nt?电子化行政1309hànhkhách旅客1310hànhkinh行经;开始有月经1311hànhly行李1312h?nhphúc幸福1330haynói能言善道1331hè廊下便道1332h??i?uhành操作系统1333h?th?ng系统1334hê?th??ngba?ocha?y火警系统1335he?mcu?t短巷1336h?n约会1337h?ng?pl?i再见1338heo猪1339h?p窄1340h?t完;尽;全部;总共1341h?tti?n没钱;钱用光1342hi?mcó罕有;少有1343hi?n和善;善良;贤1344hi?n??i现代nhành覼行nkim现金nlành良善;nnay现时;nt??ng现象nv?t现物u理解;知;明白?ubiê?t多ul?c效力ul?c?i?utr?uqu?效果usách书店;uth?ng争强uth?o(v?i)于uthu?c药房u?ng效应1361hình?nh影像1362hìnhnh?似乎是;好像是1363hìnhthành形成1364hìnhth?c形式1365HIV艾滋病1366h?湖1367h?虎;老虎1368h?他们;姓1369h?户1370h??b?i游泳池1371h?chi?u护照1372h?hàng亲戚1373h?kh?u户口;户口簿1374h?n??c湖1375h?s?档案1376H?Tay西湖(越南河内市重要景点) 1377h?tên姓名1378h?tr?互助;帮助1380h?1381hò1382hó物质;1384hó货单;1385ho军;花;1388ho1391h?1392ho?1393ho完整1395ho整1396hoành?o完好1397hoànm?完美1398hoànthành完成1399hoa?nthiê?n完善1400hoànthi?n攺善;完善Unit151401hoàntoàn完全1402ho?tbát活泼1403ho?t??ng活动1404h?c学;学习1405h?cb?ng奖学金1406hócbúa伤脑筯;难对付1407h?c???ng学校;学堂1408h?ck?学期1409h?cphí学费1410h?csinh学生1411h?ct?p学习1432hòmth?邮筒1433h?n吻;婚1434h?n超过1435h?nh?p混合1436h?nmê昏迷1437h?nnhan婚姻1438h?ntu?i年纪稍长1439h?ngngo?i红外1440hoóc-m?n荷尔蒙;激素1441h?p会议1442h?p罐;盒;罐装1443h?p??ng合同1444h?pkh?uv?合口味;爽口1445h??plê?合例1446h?pm?t聚会1447h?ppháp合法1448h?ptác合作1449h?pthành合成1468huy?n县1469huy?táp血压1470huy?tápcao高血压1471hyv?ng希望1472íchl?i利益1473ihu秋1474 in印1475Iraq伊拉克1476ít少;少量;一点1477ítnh?t至少1478ítnói话少1479iuy..........nh?ng....虽然....但是......1480k?家伙1481k?计;计算;告知1482k?c?包含;包括1483k?c?p小偷1484kêkhai登记;1501k?tm?cm?t眼结膜1502k?tn?i连结1503k?tqu?结果1504k?tthúc结束1505khá还可以;不错1506khági?小康1507kh?n?ng能力;可能1508khác其它;别的1509khácnhau互不相同1510kh?cph?c克服1511kháchhàng客户1512kháchquan客观1513kháchs?n旅馆1514khaibáo申报1515khaim?c开幕ini?m概念á开拓ác开拓??ng开mphá探索;nc?p紧急ngi?观众ng??nh肯定康nhthành落pn?i各地;uhi?u口号uv?口味奖励??ng奖当猴子h?u气候1534khi?mkhuy?t欠缺1535khiêuv?跳舞1536khinhth??ng轻视;瞧不起;看不起1537khó困难1538kh?干1539kh?苦,痛苦;幅度大小小如纸张如A4大小等等叫做kh?gi?y)1540khob?c公库;国库1541khóch?u难受1542khókh?n困难1543khóa科;学科;锁;闭;年度1544khoah?c科学1545khoáic?m快感1546khoaitay番薯1547kho?ng约;大约地1549kh耀1551kh?健壮1552kh?1553kh?板块(1554kh?1555kh?1556kh?开动;1557kh?出癹1558kh?数量1559kh?(价格1560kh?业1561kh?1562kh?1563kh?n聪明1564kh?ng不;吗? 1565kh?ngbi?t不知道1566kh?ngc?n不需要1567kh?ngch?不只1568kh?ngch?...màcòn...不只....而且.....1569kh?ngcó没有1570kh?ngcóchi没关系1571Kh?ngcó??o不信宗教1572kh?ngdám不用客气1573kh?ngdámch?c不确定1574kh?ngday无线1575kh?ng??不让;不使得1589khuv?c区域;地区1590khúc一段,一节(木头)1591khu?chtr??ng扩张1592khung框1593kh?ngb?恐怖1594khuy?ncáo劝告1595khuy?nm?i促销1596khuy?tt?t缺陷1597khuynhh??ng倾向1598ki?n?ng技能1599k?s?工程师;技师1600k?chb?n剧本Unit171601k?chsankh?u舞台剧1618ki?udáng式样1619ki?uh?i侨汇1620ki?um?i新型1621ki-l?-mét公里1622kimc??ng钻石1623kính眼镜1624kinhdoanh经营1625kinhnghi?m经验1626kinhnguy?t月经1627kinhphí经费1628kinht?经济1629kínhtr?ng敬重1630kínhyêu敬爱的1631k?p及时1632k?pth?i及时1633ky签署;公斤1654l?i利息;得利1655 l?i又1656l?isu?t利率1657láixe开车;司机1658làm做1659l?m五(用在如十五,二十五.....的五)1660 l?m很1661làmbàit?p做功课1662làmdau作媳妇1663làm??p美身1664 l?md?ng滥用1665làmphi?n打扰1666làmquen熟习;结识1667làmsao怎么做;如何做1668làmtròn算一个单位(如电话费计?c工作做完n次n混杂皮肤n??utiên第nsau下次?ng邻?n浪漫ngnghe倾听领(钱)nh冷??o领导;nhlùng冷冰?nh健康,活动)?领事?领土;1686lànhtính良性1687lao肺结核1688Lào寮国1689lao??ng劳动1690l?ohóa老化1691 l?p??t组立(计算机)1692 l?pgia?ình成家1693 l?plu?n立论1694 l?pthành开立(合同,文书)1695 l?pt?写契灼书;写文契1696 l?ptr??ng立场1697 l?pt?c立刻;马上;立即;即刻1698lát一下子;片,薄片(如地砖) 1699lau久1700la?u楼长久很久1703 l?1704 l?地面层1705 l?1706 l?(延(1708 l?1709 l?1710 l?1711lê1712 l?1713 l?1714圣誔节1715 l?会1716 l?节1717 l?phí手续费1718 l?traogi?i颁奖典礼1719lên登上;登1720lêngiá涨价1721lênmàngl??i上网1722lênsàn上市(股票)1723lêntrên上去1724 l?nh指令;指示1725 l?ch历;日历1726 l?chs?历史1727li?chs??风雅;有礼;彬彬有礼1728liên接着;马上;立即;随即1729liênbang联邦1730liên??i连带(责任)叭;音箱1751lo?i类1752lo?ngx??ng骨质疏松1753lo?t等级(台风)1754 l?c滤1755 l?cxoáy旋风1756 l?i路;径;途径1757 l?i过失;错1758 l?i言;话1759 l?i齿龈;牙龈1760 l?ib?tc?ph?i利不及害;害大于利1761 l?inhu?n利润1762 l?n猪1763 l?nlên大为进步;长进1764 l?nnh?t最长1765l?ntu?i年纪大1766lòng心意;心开头;开始1784 l?c??a陆地1785lúc?ó那个时候;那时1786 l?cl??ng力量1787lúcr?nh闲暇时候1788lúctr??c之前;以前1789l?ng背部1790l??ng夹层1791l??i偷懒;懒惰1792l??ibi?ng懒惰1793lu?n常;总是;不断的1794l??n鳝鱼1795lu?nlu?n经常;总是1796l??ng薪水;薪资1797l??ng两1798l??ngth?c粮食1817mác马克(德国钱币单位)1818 m?c穿1819 m?cb?nh生病1820 m?cdù仅管1821m?cdù.............nh?ng.........仅管....但是.....1822 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养白眉姬鹟心得朋友送了一直白眉姬鹟，想着没事在家，就养起来了。

关于养白眉姬鹟我也有一些心得体会，同时也了解了白眉姬鹟的情况。

白眉姬鹟为雀形目鹟科姬鹟属的鸟类，别名：花头黄、黄鹟、三色鹟、鸭蛋黄，英文名直译为黄腰姬鹟。

雄鸟上体黑色，下体黄色，具白色眉纹和白色翼斑。

雄鸟和黄眉姬鹟区别在于眉纹白色。

雌鸟上体橄榄绿色，无眉纹。

在中国大陆，分布于华北和华南等地。

是中国夏季常见的一种森林鸟类，不仅羽色艳丽，鸣声婉转悠扬，而且全以昆虫为食，是重要的森林益鸟，在森林保护中具有重要意义。

该物种的模式产地在马来西亚。

中文学名：白眉姬鹟命名作者：Hay，1845中文目名：雀形目(Passeriformes)中文科名：鹟科(Muscicapidae)中文属名：姬鹟属(Ficedula)繁殖区：古北界：e非繁殖区：SoutheastAsiathroughJava中国三有保护鸟类：有益的或有重要经济、科学研究价值的世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)红色名录保护级别：无危物种LeastConcern（LC）受威胁程度较低，保护现状比较安全主要羽色：黄色次要羽色：黑色生境：主要栖息于海拔1200m以下的低山丘陵和山脚地带的阔叶林和针阔叶混交林中，尤其是河谷与林缘地带有老龄树木的疏林中较常见，也出入于次生林和人工林内，迁徙期间有时也见于居民点附近的小树丛和果园中。

食性：白眉姬鹟食物主要有天牛科、拟天牛科成虫、叩头虫、瓢虫、象甲、金花虫等鞘翅目昆虫，以及尺蠖蛾科、松鞘蛾、波纹夜蛾幼虫、毛虫和其他鳞翅目幼虫，雏鸟几乎全部以昆虫幼虫为食。

习性：常单独或成对活动，多在树冠下层低枝处活动和觅食，也常飞到空中捕食飞行性昆虫，捉到昆虫后又落于较高的枝头上。

有时也在林下幼树和灌木上活动和觅食。

我的这只白眉姬鹟脾气还好，我也经常跑山或者去商店购买食物喂食它。

它有时候会把家里的蚊子吃掉，也让我很省心。

非常感谢朋友送来的这只白眉姬鹟，让我的生活很有趣，更加的丰富。

1雪鹑Snow Partridge2藏雪鸡Tibetan Snowcock3阿尔泰雪鸡Altai Snowcock4暗腹雪鸡Himalayan Snowcock5雉鹑Pheasant Grouse6四川雉鹑Sichuan Pheasant Partridge7石鸡Chukar8大石鸡Rusty-necklaced Partridge9中华鹧鸪Chinese Francolin10灰山鹑Grey Partridge11斑翅山鹑Daurian Partridge12高原山鹑Tibetan Partridge13鹌鹑Common Quail14日本鹌鹑Japanese Quail15蓝胸鹑Blue-breasted Quail16环颈山鹧鸪Hill Partridge17红喉山鹧鸪Rufous-throated Partridge18白颊山鹧鸪White-cheeked Partridge19台湾山鹧鸪White-throated Hill Partridge 20红胸山鹧鸪Red-breasted Hill Partridge21褐胸山鹧鸪Brown-breasted Hill Partridge 22四川山鹧鸪Sichuan Partridge23白眉山鹧鸪White-necklaced Partridge24海南山鹧鸪Hainan Partridge25绿脚山鹧鸪Scaly-breasted Partridge26棕胸竹鸡Mountain Bamboo-Partridge27灰胸竹鸡Chinese Bamboo-Partridge28血雉Blood Pheasant29黑头角雉Western Tragopan30红胸角雉Satyr Tragopan31灰腹角雉Grey-bellied Tragopan32红腹角雉Temminck's Tragopan33黄腹角雉Yellow-bellied Tragopan34勺鸡Yellow-necked koklass pheasa 35棕尾虹雉Himalayan Monal Pheasant36白尾梢虹雉Sclater's Monal Pheasant37绿尾虹雉Chinese Monal Pheasant38原鸡Red Junglefowl39黑鹇Kalij Pheasant40白鹇Silver Pheasant41蓝鹇Taiwan Blue Pheasant42藏马鸡Tibetan Eared-pheasant43白马鸡White Eared-Pheasant44褐马鸡Brown Eared-Pheasant45蓝马鸡Blue Eared Pheasant46白颈长尾雉White-necked Long-tailed Pheas 47黑颈长尾雉Mrs.Hume's Pheasant48黑长尾雉Taiwan Long-tailed Pheasant49白冠长尾雉White-crowned Long-tailed Phea 50雉鸡Common Pheasant51红腹锦鸡Golden Pheasant52白腹锦鸡Lady Amherst's Pheasant53灰孔雀雉Hainan grey peacock-pheasant 54海南孔雀雉Hainan Peacock Pheasant55绿孔雀Green Peafowl56镰翅鸡Sickle-winged Grouse57柳雷鸟Willow Ptarmigan58岩雷鸟Rock Ptarmigan59黑琴鸡Black Grouse60西方松鸡Western Capercaillie61黑嘴松鸡Spotted Capercaillie62花尾榛鸡Hazel Grouse63斑尾榛鸡Chinese Hazel Grouse64栗树鸭Tree Duck65白头硬尾鸭White-headed Stiff-tailed Duck 66疣鼻天鹅White Swan67大天鹅Whooper Swan68小天鹅Whistling Swan69鸿雁Swan Goose70豆雁Bean Goose71白额雁White-fronted Goose72小白额雁Lesser White-fronted Goose73灰雁Greylag Goose74斑头雁Bar-headed Goose75雪雁Snow Goose76加拿大雁Canada Goose77黑雁Brent Goose78红胸黑雁Red-breasted Goose79赤麻鸭Ruddy Shelduck80冠麻鸭Crested Shelduck81翘鼻麻鸭Common Shelduck82瘤鸭Comb Duck83棉凫Cotton Teal84鸳鸯Mandarin Duck85赤膀鸭Gadwall86罗纹鸭Falcated Duck87赤颈鸭Wigeon88葡萄胸鸭American Wigeon89绿头鸭Mallard90斑嘴鸭Spot-billed Duck91棕颈鸭Philippine Duck92琵嘴鸭Shoveller93针尾鸭Pintail94白眉鸭Garganey95花脸鸭Baikal Teal96绿翅鸭Common Teal97云石斑鸭Marbled Teal98赤嘴潜鸭Red-crested Pochard99红头潜鸭Common Pochard100帆背潜鸭Canvasback101白眼潜鸭White-eyed Pochard102青头潜鸭Baer's Pochard103凤头潜鸭Tufted Duck104斑背潜鸭Greater Scaup105小绒鸭Steller's Eider106丑鸭Harlequin Duck107长尾鸭Long-tailed Duck108黑海番鸭Black Scoter109斑脸海番鸭White-winged Scoter110鹊鸭Common Goldeneye111白秋沙鸭Smew112红胸秋沙鸭Red-breasted Merganser113中华秋沙鸭Scaly-sided Merganser114普通秋沙鸭Common Merganser115林三趾鹑Small Buttonquail116黄脚三趾鹑Yellow-legged Buttonquail 117棕三趾鹑Barred Buttonquail118黄腰响蜜 Yellow-rumped Honeyguide 119蚁 Eurasian Wryneck120斑姬啄木鸟Speckled Piculet121白眉棕啄木鸟White-browed Piculet122星头啄木鸟Grey-capped Woodpecker123小星头啄木鸟Pygmy Woodpecker124小斑啄木鸟Lesser Spotted Woodpecker 125茶胸斑啄木鸟Fulvous-breasted Woodpecker 126纹胸啄木鸟Stripe-breasted Woodpecker 127棕腹啄木鸟Rufous-bellied Woodpecker 128赤胸啄木鸟Crimson-breasted Woodpecker 129黄颈啄木鸟Darjeeling Woodpecker130白背啄木鸟White-backed Woodpecker131大斑啄木鸟Great Spotted Woodpecker 132白翅啄木鸟White-winged Woodpecker133三趾啄木鸟Three-toed Woodpecker134栗啄木鸟Rufous Woodpecker135白腹黑啄木鸟White-bellied Woodpecker 136黑啄木鸟Black Woodpecker137黄冠啄木鸟Lesser Yellownape138大黄冠啄木鸟Greater Yellownape139花腹绿啄木鸟Laced Woodpecker140鳞喉绿啄木鸟Streak-throated Woodpecker 141鳞腹绿啄木鸟Scaly-bellied Woodpecker142红颈绿啄木鸟Red-collared Woodpecker143灰头绿啄木鸟Grey-headed Woodpecker144喜山金背三趾啄Himalayan Flameback145金背三趾啄木鸟Common Flameback146大金背啄木鸟Greater Flameback147竹啄木鸟Pale-headed Woodpecker148黄嘴栗啄木鸟Bay Woodpecker149大灰啄木鸟Great Slaty Woodpecker150大拟啄木鸟Greater Barbet151[斑头]绿拟啄木Lineated Barbet152黄纹拟啄木鸟Green-eared Barbet153金喉拟啄木鸟Golden-throated Barbet154黑眉拟啄木鸟Black-browed Barbet155蓝喉拟啄木鸟Blue-throated Barbet156蓝耳拟啄木鸟Blue-eared Barbet157赤胸拟啄木鸟Coppersmith Barbet158冠斑犀鸟Oriental Pied Hornbill159双角犀鸟Great Pied Hornbill160白喉犀鸟White-throated Brown hornbill 161棕颈犀鸟Rufous-necked Hornbill162花冠皱盔犀鸟Wreathed Hornbill163戴胜Eurasian Hoopoe164橙胸咬鹃Orange-breasted Trogon165红头咬鹃Red-headed Trogon166红腹咬鹃Ward's Trogon167蓝胸佛法僧European Roller168棕胸佛法僧Indian Roller169三宝鸟Dollarbird170斑头大翠鸟Blyth's Kingfisher171普通翠鸟Common Kingfisher172蓝耳翠鸟Blue-eared Kingfisher173三趾翠鸟Three-toed Kingfisher174鹳嘴翡翠Stork-billed Kingfisher175赤翡翠Ruddy Kingfisher176白胸翡翠White-throated Kingfisher177蓝翡翠Black-capped Kingfisher178白领翡翠Collared Kingfisher179冠鱼狗Crested Kingfisher180斑鱼狗Pied Kingfisher181[蓝须]夜蜂虎Blue-bearded Bee-eater182绿喉蜂虎Little Green Bee-eater183蓝喉蜂虎Blue-throated Bee-eater184栗喉蜂虎Blue-tailed Bee-eater185黄喉蜂虎European Bee-eater186栗头蜂虎Chestnut-headed Bee-eater187斑翅凤头鹃Pied Cuckoo188红翅凤头鹃Chestnut-winged Cuckoo189鹰鹃Large Hawk-Cuckoo190普通鹰鹃Common Hawk Cuckoo191棕腹杜鹃Hodgson's Hawk-Cuckoo192四声杜鹃Indian Cuckoo193大杜鹃Eurasian Cuckoo194中杜鹃Oriental Cuckoo195小杜鹃Lesser Cuckoo196栗斑杜鹃Cuckoo Banded Bay197八声杜鹃Plaintive Cuckoo198翠金鹃Asian Emerald Cuckoo199紫金鹃Violet Cuckoo200乌鹃Drongo Cuckoo201噪鹃Asian Koel202绿嘴地鹃Green-billed Malkoha203褐翅鸦鹃Greater Coucal204小鸦鹃Lesser Coucal205彩虹鹦鹉Rainbow Lorikeet206小葵花凤头鹦鹉Yellow-crested Cockatoo 207短尾鹦鹉Vernal Hanging-Parrot208红领绿鹦鹉Rose-ringed Parakeet209灰头鹦鹉Slaty-headed Parakeet210花头鹦鹉Blossom-headed Parakeet 211大紫胸鹦鹉Derby's Parakeet212绯胸鹦鹉Red-breasted Parakeet213长尾鹦鹉Long-tailed Parakeet214短嘴金丝燕Himalayan Swiftlet215戈氏金丝燕Germain's Swiftlet216白喉针尾雨燕White-throated Needletail 217灰喉针尾雨燕Silver-backed Needletail 218棕雨燕Asian Palm swift219高山雨燕Alpine Swift220普通楼燕Common Swift221白腰雨燕Fork-tailed Swift222小白腰雨燕HouseSwift223凤头树燕Crested Treeswift224仓鸮Barn Owl225草鸮Grass Owl226栗鸮Oriental Bay Owl227黄嘴角鸮Sptoted Scops Owl228纵纹角鸮Striated Scops Owl229红角鸮Scops Owl230东方角鸮Oriental Scops Owl231琉球角鸮Elegant Scops Owl232领角鸮Collared Scops Owl233雕鸮Eurasian Eagle Owl234林雕鸮Spot-bellied Eagle Owl 235乌雕鸮Dusky Horned owl236毛腿渔鸮Blakiston's Fish Owl 237褐渔鸮Brown Fish Owl238黄脚渔鸮Tawny Fish Owl239雪鸮Snowy Owl240褐林鸮Brown Wood Owl241灰林鸮Tawny Wood Owl242长尾林鸮Ural Owl243四川林鸮Sichuan Wood-owl244乌林鸮Great Grey Owl245猛鸮Northern Hawk Owl246花头鸺鹠Pigmy Owlet247领鸺鹠Collared Owlet248斑头鸺鹠Barred Owlet249纵纹腹小鸮Little Owl250横斑腹小鸮Spotted Owlet251鬼鸮Tengalm's Owl252鹰鸮Brown Hawk Owl253长耳鸮Long-eared Owl254短耳鸮Short-eared Owl255黑顶蟆口鸱Hodgson's Frogmouth 256毛腿耳夜鹰Great Eared Nightjar 257普通夜鹰Grey Nightjar258欧夜鹰Eurasian Nightjar259埃及夜鹰Egyptian Nightjar260中亚夜鹰Vaurie's Nightjar261长尾夜鹰Large-tailed Nightjar 262林夜鹰Savannah Nightjar263原鸽Rock Pigeon264岩鸽Hill Pigeon265雪鸽Snow Pigeon266欧鸽Stock Pigeon267中亚鸽Yellow-eyed Pigeon268斑尾林鸽Common Wood Pigeon269点斑林鸽Speckled Wood Pigeon 270灰林鸽Ashy Wood Pigeon271紫林鸽Purple Wood Pigeon272黑林鸽Japanese Wood Pigeon 273欧斑鸠Turtle Dove274山斑鸠Oriental Turtle Dove 275棕斑鸠Palm Dove276珠颈斑鸠Spotted Dove277火斑鸠Red Collared Dove278灰斑鸠Eurasian Collared Dove 279斑尾鹃鸠Bar-tailed Cuckoo Dove 280栗褐鹃鸠Brown Cuckoo Dove281棕头鹃鸠Little Cuckoo Dove282绿翅金鸠Emerald Dove283橙胸绿鸠Orange-breasted Green-Pig 284灰头绿鸠Pompadour Green Pigeon285厚嘴绿鸠Thick-billed Green Pigeon 286黄脚绿鸠Yellow-footed Green-Pigeo 287针尾绿鸠Pin-tailed Green Pigeon 288楔尾绿鸠Wedge-tailed Green Pigeon 289红翅绿鸠White-bellied Green-Pigeo 290红顶绿鸠Whistling Green Pigeon291黑颏果鸠Black-chinned Fruit Pigeon 292绿皇鸠Green Imperial Pigeon293山皇鸠Mountain Imperial Pigeon 294小鸨Little Bustard295大鸨Great Bustard296波斑鸨McQueen's Bustard297白鹤Siberian Crane298赤颈鹤Sarus Crane299白枕鹤White-naped Crane300沙丘鹤Sandhill Crane301蓑羽鹤Demoiselle Crane302灰鹤Common Crane303白头鹤Hooded Crane304黑颈鹤Black-necked Crane305丹顶鹤Red-crowned Crane306花田鸡Swinhoe's Yellow Rail307红腿斑秧鸡Red-legged Crake308白喉斑秧鸡Slaty-legged Crake309蓝胸秧鸡Slaty-breasted Rail310普通秧鸡Water Rail311长脚秧鸡Corn Crake312红脚苦恶鸟Brown Crake313白胸苦恶鸟White-breasted Waterhen 314棕背田鸡Rufous-backed Crake315姬田鸡Little Crake316小田鸡Baillon's Crake317斑胸田鸡Spotted Crake318红胸田鸡Ruddy-breasted Crake319斑胁田鸡Band-bellied Crake320白眉田鸡White-Browed Crake321董鸡Watercock322紫水鸡Purple Swamphen323黑水鸡Common Moorhen324骨顶鸡Common Coot325西藏毛腿沙鸡Tibetan Sandgrouse326毛腿沙鸡Pallas's Sandgrouse327黑腹沙鸡Black-bellied Sandgrouse 328丘鹬Eurasian Woodcock329孤沙锥Solitary Snipe330澳南沙锥Latham's Snipe331林沙锥Wood Snipe332针尾沙锥Pintail Snipe333大沙锥Swinhoe's Snipe334扇尾沙锥Common Snipe335姬鹬Jack Snipe336黑尾塍鹬Black-tailed Godwit337斑尾塍鹬Bar-tailed Godwit338小杓鹬Little Curlew339中杓鹬Whimbrel340白腰杓鹬Eurasian Curlew341大杓鹬Far Eastern Curlew342鹤鹬Spotted Redshank343红脚鹬Common Redshank344泽鹬Marsh Sandpiper345青脚鹬Common Greenshank346小青脚鹬Spotted Greenshank347小黄脚鹬Lesser Yellowlegs348白腰草鹬Green Sandpiper349林鹬Wood Sandpiper350翘嘴鹬Terek Sandpiper351矶鹬Common Sandpiper352灰尾[漂]鹬Grey-tailed Tattler353漂鹬Wandering Tattler354翻石鹬Ruddy Turnstone355长嘴鹬Long-billed Dowitcher 356半蹼鹬Asian Dowitcher357大滨鹬Great Knot358红腹滨鹬Red Knot359三趾鹬Sanderling360西方滨鹬Western Sandpiper361勺嘴鹬Spoon-billed Sandpiper 362小滨鹬Little Stint363红颈滨鹬Rufous-necked Stint364青脚滨鹬Temminck's Stint365长趾滨鹬Long-toed Stint366白腰滨鹬White-Rumped Sandpiper 367黑腰滨鹬Baird's Sandpiper368斑胸滨鹬Pectoral Sandpiper369尖尾滨鹬Sharp-tailed Sandpiper 370岩滨鹬Rock Sandpiper371黑腹滨鹬Dunlin372弯嘴滨鹬Curlew Sandpiper373高跷鹬Stilt Sandpiper374饰胸鹬Buff-Breasted Sandpiper 375阔嘴鹬Broad-billed Sandpiper 376流苏鹬Ruff377红颈瓣蹼鹬Red-necked Phalarope 378灰瓣蹼鹬Red Phalarope379彩鹬Greater Painted-snipe 380水雉Pheasant-tailed Jacana 381铜翅水雉Bronze-winged Jacana 382欧石鸻Eurasian Thick-knee 383大石鸻Great Thick-knee384蛎鹬Eurasian Oystercatcher 385鹮嘴鹬Ibisbill386黑翅长脚鹬Black-winged Stilt387反嘴鹬Pied Avocet388金斑鸻Pacific Golden Plover 389灰斑鸻Grey Plover390剑鸻Common Ringed Plover 391长嘴剑鸻Long-billed Plover392金眶鸻Little Ringed Plover 393环颈鸻Kentish Plover394马来鸻Malaysian Plover395蒙古沙鸻Mongolian Plover396铁嘴沙鸻Greater Sand Plover 397红胸鸻Caspian Plover398东方鸻Oriental Plover399小嘴鸻Eurasian Dotterel400凤头麦鸡Northern Lapwing401距翅麦鸡Spur-ainged Lapuiing 402灰头麦鸡Grey-headed Lapwing 403肉垂麦鸡Red-wattled Lapwing 404领燕鸻Collared Pratincole 405普通燕鸻Oriental Pratincole 406灰燕鸻Small Pratincole407褐贼鸥Great Skua408麦氏贼鸥South-Polar Skua409中贼鸥Pomarine Jaeger410短尾贼鸥Parasitic Jaeger411长尾贼鸥Long-tailed Jaeger412剪嘴鸥Indian Skimmer413黑尾鸥Black-tailed Gull414海鸥Mew Gull415灰翅鸥Glaucous-winged Gull 416北极鸥Glaucous Gull417灰背鸥Slaty-backed Gull418银鸥Herring Gull419灰林银鸥Heuglin's Gull420织女银鸥Vega Gull421黄脚银鸥Yellow-legged Gull422渔鸥Pallas's Gull423棕头鸥Brown-headed Gull424红嘴鸥Common Black-headed Gull 425细嘴鸥Slender-billed Gull426黑嘴鸥Saunders's Gull427遗鸥Relict Gull428小鸥Little Gull429楔尾鸥Ross's Gull430叉尾鸥Sabine's Gull431三趾鸥Black-legged Kittiwake432鸥嘴噪鸥Gull-billed Tern433红嘴巨鸥Caspian Tern434黄嘴河燕鸥River Tern435小凤头燕鸥Lesser Crested Tern436大凤头燕鸥Great Crested-Tern437黑嘴端凤头燕鸥Chinese Lesser Crested Tern 438粉红燕鸥Roseate Tern439黑枕燕鸥Black-naped Tern440普通燕鸥Common Tern441白额燕鸥Little Tern442黑腹燕鸥Black-bellied Tern443白腰燕鸥Aleutian Tern444褐翅燕鸥Bridled Tern445乌燕鸥Sooty Tern446须浮鸥Whiskered Tern447白翅浮鸥White-winged Tern448黑浮鸥Black Tern449白顶玄燕鸥Noddy Tern450白玄鸥White Tern451斑海雀Marbled Murrelet452扁嘴海雀Short-billed Guillemot453冠海雀Japanese Murrelet454角嘴海雀Rhinoceros Auklet455鹗Osprey456褐冠鹃隼Jerdon's Baza457黑冠鹃隼Black Baza458凤头蜂鹰Oriental Honey-buzzard459黑翅鸢Black-winged Kite460黑鸢Black Kite461黑耳鸢Black-eared Kite462栗鸢Brahminy Kite463白腹海雕White-bellied Sea Eagle464玉带海雕Pallas's Sea-Eagle465白尾海雕White-tailed Sea Eagle466虎头海雕Steller's Sea-eagle467渔雕Lesser Fish-Eagle468胡兀鹫Lammergeier469白背兀鹫White-rumped Vulture470高山兀鹫Himalayan Griffon471兀鹫Eurasian Griffon472秃鹫Cinereous Vulture473黑兀鹫Red-headed Vulture474短趾雕Short-toed Snake-Eagle 475蛇雕Crested Serpent-Eagle476白头鹞Western Marsh-Harrier477白腹鹞Eastern Marsh-Harrier478白尾鹞Northern Harrier479草原鹞Pallid Harrier480鹊鹞Pied Harrier481乌灰鹞Montagu's Harrier482凤头鹰Crested Goshawk483褐耳鹰Shikra484赤腹鹰Chinese Sparrowhawk485日本松雀鹰Japanese Sparrowhawk486松雀鹰Besra487雀鹰Eurasian Sparrowhawk488苍鹰Northern Goshawk489白眼鵟鹰White-eyed Buzzard490棕翅鵟鹰Rufous-winged Buzzard491灰脸鵟鹰Grey-faced Buzzard Eagle 492普通鵟Common Buzzard493棕尾鵟Long-legged Buzzard494大鵟Upland Buzzard495毛脚鵟Rough-legged Buzzard496林雕Black Eagle497乌雕Greater Spotted Eagle498草原雕Steppe Eagle499白肩雕Imperial Eagle500金雕Golden Eagle501白腹隼雕Bonelli's Hawk Eagle502靴隼雕Booted Eagle503棕腹隼雕Rufous-bellied Hawk Eagle 504鹰雕Mountain Hawk-Eagle505红腿小隼Collared Falconet506[白腿]小隼Pied Falconet507黄爪隼Lesser Kestrel508红隼Common Kestrel509红脚隼Red-footed Falcon510阿穆尔隼Amur Falcon511灰背隼Merlin512燕隼Eurasian Hobby513猛隼Oriental Hobby514猎隼Saker Falcon515矛隼Gyrfalcon516游隼Peregrine Falcon517拟游隼Barbary Falcon518小 Little Grebe519赤颈 Red-necked Grebe520凤头 Great Crested Grebe521角 Horned Grebe522黑颈 Black-necked Grebe523短尾鹲Short-Tailed Tropicbird 524红尾鹲Red-tailed Tropicbird525白尾鹲White-tailed Tropicbird 526蓝脸鲣鸟Masked Booby527红脚鲣鸟Red-footed Booby528褐鲣鸟Brown Booby529黑腹蛇鹈Darter530黑颈鸬鹚Pygmy cormorant531[普通]鸬鹚Great Cormorant532暗绿背鸬鹚Temminck's Cormorant533红脸鸬鹚Red-faced Cormorant534海鸬鹚Sea Cormorant535白鹭Little Egret536黄嘴白鹭Chinese Egret537岩鹭Reef Heron538白颈黑鹭Pied Heron539苍鹭Grey Heron540白腹鹭White-Bellied Heron541草鹭Purple Heron542大白鹭Large Egret543中白鹭Intermediate Egret544牛背鹭Cattle Egret545池鹭Chinese Pond-Heron546绿鹭Striated Heron547夜鹭Black-crowned Night-Heron 548海南鳽White-eared Night Heron 549栗鳽Japanese Night Heron550黑冠鳽Tiger Bittern551小苇鳽Little Bittern552黄苇鳽Yellow Bittern553紫背苇鳽Von Schrenck's Bittern 554栗苇鳽Cinnamon Bittern555黑鳽Black Bittern556大麻鳽Great BitternGreater Flamingo557大火烈鸟[大红鹳558彩鹮Glossy Ibis559[黑头]白鹮White Ibis560黑鹮White-shouldered Ibis561朱鹮Crested Ibis562白琵鹭White Spoonbill563黑脸琵鹭Black-faced Spoonbill564白鹈鹕Great White Pelican565卷羽鹈鹕Dalmatian Pelican566斑嘴鹈鹕Spot-billed philippensis567白头鹮鹳Painted Stork568黑鹳Black Stork569白鹳White Stork570东方白鹳Oriental White Stork571秃鹳Lesser Adjutant572小军舰鸟Great Frigatebird573白斑军舰鸟Lesser Frigatebird574白腹军舰鸟Christmas Island Frigatebird 575红喉潜鸟Red-throated Loon576黑喉潜鸟Black-throated Loon577太平洋潜鸟Pacific Loon578普通潜鸟Common Loon579白嘴潜鸟Yellow-billed Loon580暴雪鹱Northern Fulmar581钩嘴圆尾鹱Tahiti Petrel582点额圆尾鹱Bonin Petrel583纯褐鹱Bulwer's Petrel584白额鹱Streaked Shearwater585曳尾鹱Wedge-tailed Shearwater586肉足鹱Flesh-Footed Shearwater587灰鹱Sooty Shearwater588短尾鹱Short-tailed Shearwater589短尾信天翁Short-tailed Albatross590黑脚信天翁Black-footed Albatross591黑背信天翁Laysan Albatross592烟黑叉尾海燕Wilson's Storm-Petrel593白腰叉尾海燕Leach's Storm-Petrel594黑叉尾海燕Swinhoe's Storm-Petrel595日本叉尾海燕Matsudaira's Storm-Petrel 596双辫八色鸫Eared Pitta597蓝枕八色鸫Blue-naped Pitta598蓝背八色鸫Blue-rumped Pitta599栗头八色鸫Rusty-naped Pitta600蓝八色鸫Blue Pitta601绿胸八色鸫Hooded Pitta602仙八色鸫Fairy Pitta603蓝翅八色鸫Blue-winged Pitta604银胸丝冠鸟Silver-breasted Broadbill 605长尾阔嘴鸟Long-tailed Broadbill606和平鸟Asian Fairy-bluebird607蓝翅叶鹎Blue-winged Leafbird608金额叶鹎Golden-fronted Leafbird609橙腹叶鹎Orange-bellied Leafbird610虎纹伯劳Tiger Shrike611牛头伯劳Bull-headed Shrike612红背伯劳Red-backed Shrike613棕尾伯劳Rufous-tailed Shrike614红尾伯劳Brown Shrike615栗背伯劳Burmese Shrike616棕背伯劳Long-tailed Shrike617灰背伯劳Grey-backed Shrike618黑额伯劳Lesser Grey Shrike619灰伯劳Northern Shrike620楔尾伯劳Chinese Grey Shrike621松鸦Eurasian Jay622北噪鸦Siberian Jay623黑头噪鸦Sichuan Jay624台湾蓝鹊Taiwan Blue Magpie625黄嘴蓝鹊Yellow-billed Blue Magpie 626红嘴蓝鹊Red-billed Blue Magpie 627白翅蓝鹊White-winged Magpie628蓝绿鹊Green Magpie629印支绿鹊Short-tailed Magpie630灰喜鹊Azure-winged Magpie631棕腹树鹊Rufous Treepie632灰树鹊Grey Treepie633黑额树鹊Collared Treepie634盘尾树鹊Racket-tailed Treepie635塔尾树鹊Ratchet-tailed Treepie 636喜鹊Black-billed Magpie637黑尾地鸦Mongolian Ground-Jay638白尾地鸦Xinjiang Ground-Jay639褐背拟地鸦Tibetan Ground-Jay640星鸦Spotted Nutcracker641红嘴山鸦Red-billed Chough642黄嘴山鸦Yellow-billed Chough643寒鸦Jackdaw644达乌里寒鸦Daurian Jackdaw645家鸦House Crow646秃鼻乌鸦Rook647小嘴乌鸦Carrion Crow648大嘴乌鸦Large-billed Crow649丛林鸦Jungle Crow650白颈鸦Collared Crow651渡鸦Common Raven652灰燕鵙Ashy Woodswallow653金黄鹂Eurasian Golden-Oriole 654黑枕黄鹂Black-naped Oriole655细嘴黄鹂Slender-billed Oriole656黑头黄鹂Black-hooded Oriole657朱鹂Maroon Oriole658鹊色鹂Silver Oriole659大鹃鵙Lmge Cuckooshrike660暗灰鹃鵙Black-winged Cuckooshrike 661粉红山椒鸟Rosy Minivet662小灰山椒鸟Swinhoe's Minivet663灰山椒鸟Ashy Minivet664灰喉山椒鸟Grey-throated Winivet665长尾山椒鸟Long-tailed Minivet666短嘴山椒鸟Short-billed Minivet667赤红山椒鸟Scarlet Minivet668褐背鹊鵙Brown-backed pied shrike669黄腹扇尾鹟Yellow-bellied Fantail670白喉扇尾鹟White-throated Fantail671白眉扇尾鹟White-browed Fantail672黑卷尾Black Drongo673灰卷尾Ashy Drongo674鸦嘴卷尾Crow-biled Drongo675古铜色卷尾Bronzed Drongo676小盘尾Lesser Racquet-tailed Drongo 677发冠卷尾Spangled Drongo678大盘尾Greater Racket-tailed Drongo 679黑枕王鹟Black-naped Monarch680紫寿带[鸟]Japanese Paradise-Flycatcher 681寿带[鸟]Asian Paradise-Flycatcher 682黑翅雀鹎Common Iora683大绿雀鹎Great Iora684钩嘴林鵙Large Woodshrike685太平鸟Bohemian Waxwing686小太平鸟Japanese Waxwing687河乌White-throated Dipper688褐河乌Brown Dipper689白背矶鸫Rufous-tailed Rock-Thrush 690蓝头矶鸫Blue-capped Rock-Thrush691白喉矶鸫White-throated Rock Thrush 692栗腹矶鸫Chestnut-bellied RockThrush 693蓝矶鸫Blue Rock-Thrush694紫啸鸫Blue Whistling-Thrush695台湾紫啸鸫TaiwanWhistling Thrush696橙头地鸫Orange-headed Thrush697白眉地鸫Siberian Thrush698光背地鸫Plain-backed Thrush699长尾地鸫Long-tailed Thrush700虎斑地鸫Scaly Thrush701长嘴地鸫Dark-sided Thrush702灰背鸫Grey-backed Thrush703黑胸鸫Black-breasted Thrush704乌灰鸫Japanese Thrush705白颈鸫White-collared Blackbird706灰翅鸫Grey-winged Blackbird707乌鸫Eurasian Blackbird708岛鸫Island Thrush709灰头鸫Grey-headcd Thrush710棕背黑头鸫Kessler's Thrush711褐头鸫Grey-sided Thrush712白眉鸫Eyebrowed Thrush713槲鸫Mistle Thrush714白腹鸫Pale Thrush715赤胸鸫Brown-headed Thrush716赤颈鸫Dark-throated Thrush717斑鸫Dusky Thrush718田鸫Fieldfare719白眉歌鸫Redwing720欧歌鸫Song Thrush721宝兴歌鸫Chinese Thrush722栗背短翅鸫Gould's Shortwing723锈腹短翅鸫Rusty-bellied Shortwing724白喉短翅鸫Lesser Shortwing725蓝短翅鸫White-browed Shortwing726白喉林鹟White-gorgetted Jungle Flycatc 727斑鹟Spotted Flycatcher728灰纹鹟Grey-streaked Flycatcher729乌鹟Sooty Flycatcher730北灰鹟Asian Brown Flycatcher731褐胸鹟Brown-breasted Flycatcher732棕尾褐鹟Ferruginous Flycatcher733白眉[姬]鹟Yellow-rumped Flycatcher734黄眉[姬]鹟Narcissus Flycatcher735鸲[姬]鹟Mugimaki Flycatcher736锈胸蓝[姬]鹟Slaty-backed Flycatcher737橙胸[姬]鹟Rufous-gorgeted Flycatche738红喉[姬]鹟Red-breasted Flycatcher739白喉[姬]鹟White-gorgeted Flycatcher740棕胸蓝[姬]鹟Snowy-browed Flycatcher741小斑[姬]鹟Little Pied Flycatcher742白眉蓝[姬]鹟Ultramarine Flycatcher743灰蓝[姬]鹟Slaty-blueFlycatcher744玉头[姬]鹟Sapphire Flycatcher745白腹[姬]鹟Blue-and-white Flycatcher746铜蓝鹟Verditer Flycatcher747大仙鹟Large Niltava748小仙鹟Small Niltava749棕腹大仙鹟Fujian Niltava750棕腹仙鹟Rufous-bellied Niltava751棕腹蓝仙鹟Vivid Niltava752白尾蓝仙鹟White-tailed Flycatcher753海南蓝仙鹟Hainan Blue-Flycatcher754灰颊仙鹟Pale-chinned Flycatcher755纯蓝仙鹟Pale Blue Fltcatcher756蓝喉仙鹟Blue-throated Flycatcher 757山蓝仙鹟Hill Blue-Flycatcher758侏蓝仙鹟Pygmy Blue-Flycatcher759方尾鹟Grey-headed Canary-Flycat 760欧亚鸲European Robin761[日本]歌鸲Japanese Robin762琉球歌鸲Ryukyu Robin763红尾歌鸲Rufous-tailed Robin764新疆歌鸲Common NightingaleSiberian Rubythroat765红点颏,红喉歌鸲766黑胸歌鸲White-tailed RubythroatBluethroat767蓝喉歌鸲[蓝点颏768棕头歌鸲Rufous-headed Robin769黑喉歌鸲Blackthroated770金胸歌鸲Firethroat771栗腹歌鸲Indian Blue Robin772蓝歌鸲Siberian Blue Robin773红胁蓝尾鸲Orange-flanked Bush-Robin 774金色林鸲Golden Bush-Robin775白眉林鸲White-browed Bush-Robin776棕腹林鸲Rufous-breasted Bush Robi 777台湾林鸲Collared Bush-Robin778鹊鸲Oriental Magpie-Robin779白腰鹊鸲White-rumped Shama780贺兰山红尾鸲Ala Shan Redstart781红背红尾鸲Rufous-backed Redstart782蓝头红尾鸲Blue-capped Redstart783赭红尾鸲Black Redstart784欧亚红尾鸲Common Redstart785黑喉红尾鸲Hodgson's Redstart786白喉红尾鸲White-throated Redstart787北红尾鸲Daurian Redstart788红腹红尾鸲White-winged Redstart789蓝额红尾鸲Blue-fronted Redstart790白顶溪鸲White-capped Water-Redstart 791红尾水鸲Plumbeous Water-Redstart 792白腹短翅鸲White-bellied Redstart793白尾蓝[地]鸲White-tailed Robin794蓝额[长脚]地鸲Blue-fronted Robin795蓝大翅鸲Grandala796小燕尾Little Forktail797黑背燕尾Black-backed Forktail798灰背燕尾Slaty-backed Forktail799白冠燕尾White-crowned Forktail800斑背燕尾Spotted Forktail801紫宽嘴鸫Purple Cochoa802绿宽嘴鸫Green Cochoa803白喉石鵖White-throated Bushchat 804黑喉石鵖Common Stonechat805白斑黑石鵖Pied Bushchat806黑白林鵖Jerdon's Bushchat807灰林鵖Grey Bushchat808穗鵖Northern Wheatear809[东方]斑鵖Variable Wheatear810白顶鵖Pied Wheatear811漠鵖Desert Wheatear812沙鵖Isabelline Wheatear813灰头椋鸟Chestnut-tailed Starling 814黑冠椋鸟Brahminy Starling815丝光椋鸟Silky stanling816北椋鸟Purple-backed Starling 817紫背椋鸟Chestnut-cheeked Starling 818灰背椋鸟White-shouldered Starling 819粉红椋鸟Rosy Starling820紫翅椋鸟Common Starling821灰椋鸟White-cheeked Starling 822斑椋鸟Asian Pied Starling823黑领椋鸟Black-collared Starling 824红嘴椋鸟Vinous-breasted Starling 825家八哥Common Myna826灰背岸八哥Bank Myna827林八哥White-vented Myna828白领八哥Collared Myna829八哥Crested Myna830金冠树八哥Golden-crested Myna831鹩哥Hill Myna832普通 Eurasion Nuthatch833栗臀 Chestnut-vented Nuthatch 834栗腹 Chestnut-bellied Nuthatch 835白尾 White-tailed Nuthatch836黑头 Snowy-browed Nuthatch837滇 Yunnan Nuthatch838白脸 White-cheeked Nuthatch 839绒额 Velvet-fronted Nuthatch 840淡紫 Yellow-billed Nuthatch 841巨 Giant Nuthatch842丽 Beautiful Nuthatch843红翅旋壁雀Wallcreeper844旋木雀Eurasian Tree-Creeper845高山旋木雀Bar-tailed Tree-Creeper 846锈红腹旋木雀Rusty-flanked Treecreeper847褐喉旋木雀Brown-throated Treecreeper 848鹪鹩Wren849白冠攀雀White-erowned penduline Tit 850中华攀雀Chinese Penduline Tit851火冠雀Fire-capped Tit852沼泽山雀Marsh Tit853褐头山雀Willow Tit854白眉山雀White-browed Tit855红腹山雀Rusty-breasted Tit856西伯利亚山雀Siberian Tit857棕枕山雀Rufous-naped Tit858黑冠山雀Rufous-vented Tit859煤山雀Coal Tit860黄腹山雀Yellow-bellied Tit861褐冠山雀Grey-crested Tit862大山雀Great Tit863西域山雀Turkestan Tit864绿背山雀Green-backed Tit865黄颊山雀Yellow-cheeked Tit866台湾黄山雀Yellow Tit867灰蓝山雀Azure Tit868黄胸山雀Yellow-breasted Tit869杂色山雀Varied Tit870黄眉林雀Yellow-browed Tit871冕雀Sultan Tit872银喉[长尾]山雀Long-tailed Tit873红头[长尾]山雀Black-throated Tit874黑头[长尾]山雀Rufous-fronted Tit875黑眉[长尾]山雀Black-browed Tit876银脸[长尾]山雀Sooty Tit877白眼河燕White-eyed River Martin878崖沙燕Sand Martin879褐喉沙燕Plain Martin880岩燕Eurasian Crag-Martin881纯色岩燕Dusky Crag-Martin882家燕Barn Swallow883洋斑燕Pacific Swallow884金腰燕Red-rumped Swallow885斑腰燕Striated Swallow886[白腹]毛脚燕Northern House-Martin887烟腹毛脚燕Asian House-Martin888黑喉毛脚燕Nepal House-Martin889戴菊Goldcrest890台湾戴菊Flamecrest891凤头雀嘴鹎Crested Finchbill892领雀嘴鹎Collared Finchbill893纵纹绿鹎Striated Bulbul894黑头鹎Black-headed Bulbul895黑冠黄鹎Black-crested Bulbul896红耳鹎Red-whiskered Bulbul897黄臀鹎Brown-breasted Bulbul898白头鹎Light-vented Bulbul899台湾鹎Tavaau Bulbul900白颊鹎Himalayan Bulbul901黑喉红臀鹎Red-vented Bulbul902白喉红臀鹎Sooty-headed Bulbul903纹喉鹎Stripe-throated Bulbul904黄绿鹎Flavescent Bulbul905黄腹冠鹎Yellow-bcllied Bulbul906白喉冠鹎White claroated Bulbul907灰眼短脚鹎Grey-eyed Bulbul908栗耳[短脚]鹎Brown-eared Bulbul909灰短脚鹎Ashy Bulbul910栗背短脚鹎Chestnut Bulbul911绿翅短脚鹎Mountain Bulbul912黑[短脚]鹎Madagascar Bulbul913棕扇尾莺Zitting Cisticola914金头扇尾莺Gololeu-tuaded Fautail Walolcr 915山鹛White-browed Chinese Warb916山鹪莺Striated Prinia917褐山鹪莺Brown Prinia918黑喉山鹪莺Hill Prinia919暗冕鹪莺Rufescent Prinia920灰胸鹪莺Grey-breasted Prinia921黄腹鹪莺Yellow-bellied Prinia922褐头鹪莺Plain Prinia923红胁绣眼鸟Chestnut-flanked White-ey924灰腹绣眼鸟Oriental White-eye925暗绿绣眼鸟Japanese White-eye926栗头地莺Chestnut-headed Tesia927金冠地莺Slaty-bellied Tesia928灰腹地莺Grey-bellied Tesia929鳞头树莺Asian Stubtail930淡脚树莺Pale-footed Bush-Warbler931远东树莺Manchurian Bush Warbler932日本树莺Japanese Bush-Warbler933强脚树莺Brownish-flanked Bush-War934大树莺Chestnut-crowned Bush-War935异色树莺Aberrant Bush-Warbler936黄腹树莺Yellowish-bellied Bush Warbler 937棕顶树莺Grey-sided Bush-Warbler938宽尾树莺Cetti's Warbler939斑胸短翅莺Spotted Bush-Warbler940巨嘴短翅莺Long-billed Bush-Warbler941中华短翅莺Chinese BushWarbler942棕褐短翅莺Brown Bush-Warbler943高山短翅莺Russet Bush-Warbler944矛斑蝗莺Lanceolated Warbler945黑斑蝗莺Grasshopper Warbler946小蝗莺Rusty-rumped Warbler947北蝗莺Middendorff's Warbler948史氏蝗莺Pleske's Warbler949鸲蝗莺Savi's Warbler950苍眉蝗莺Gray's Warbler951斑背大尾莺Stuak-bachel Suamp Wabler 952水蒲苇莺Sedge Warbler953细纹苇莺Streaked Reed-Warbler954黑眉苇莺Black-browed Reed Warbler 955稻田苇莺Paddyfield Warbler956远东苇莺Manchurian Reed Warbler 957钝翅[稻田]苇莺Blunt-winged Warbler958芦苇莺Eurasian Reed-Warbler959布氏苇莺Blyth's Reed Warbler960大苇莺Great Reed-Warbler961东方大苇莺Oriental Reed Warbler962噪大苇莺Clamorous Reed-Warbler 963厚嘴苇莺Thick-billed Warbler964靴篱莺Booted Warbler965赛氏篱莺Sykes's Warbler966草绿篱莺Olivaceous Warbler967金头缝叶莺Mountain Tailorbird968长尾缝叶莺Common Tailorbird969黑喉缝叶莺Dark-necked Tailorbird 970花彩雀莺White-browed Tit-Warbler 971凤头雀莺Crested Tit Warbler972叽咋柳莺Common Chiffchaff973东方叽咋柳莺Mountain Chiffchaff974林柳莺Wood Warbler975褐柳莺Dusky Warbler976烟柳莺Smoky Warbler977黄腹柳莺Tickell's Leaf Warbler 978棕腹柳莺Buff-throated Warbler979灰柳莺Sulphur-bellied Warbler 980棕眉柳莺Yellow-streaked Warbler 981巨嘴柳莺Radde's Warbler982橙斑翅柳莺Orange-barred Warbler983灰喉柳莺Ashy-throated Warbler984黄腰柳莺Yellow-rumped Warbler985淡黄腰柳莺Lemon-rumped Warbler986甘肃[黄腰]柳莺Gansu Leaf Warbler987四川柳莺Sichuan Leaf-Warbler988黄眉柳莺Yellow-browed Warbler989淡眉柳莺Hume's Warbler990极北柳莺Arctic Warbler991暗绿柳莺Greenish Warbler992双斑绿柳莺Two-barredWarbler993灰脚柳莺Pale-legged Warbler994乌嘴柳莺Large-billed Warbler995冕柳莺Eastern Crowned Warbler996峨眉柳莺Emei Leaf Warbler997冠纹柳莺Blyth's Leaf-Warbler998白斑尾柳莺White-tailed Leaf-Warbler999海南柳莺Hainan Leaf Warbler1000黄胸柳莺Yellow-vented Warbler1001黑眉柳莺Sulphur-breasted Warbler1002金眶鹟莺Golden-spectacled Warbler 1003灰头鹟莺Grey-hooded Warbler1004白眶鹟莺White-spectacled Warbler1005灰脸鹟莺Grey-cheeked Warbler1006栗头鹟莺Chestnut-crowned Warbler1007宽嘴鹟莺Broad-billed Warbler1008棕脸鹟莺Rufous-faced Warbler1009黑脸鹟莺Black-faced Warbler1010黄腹鹟莺Yellow-bellied Warbler1011沼泽大尾莺Striated Grassbird1012大草莺Rufous-rumped Grassbird1013黑脸噪鹛Masked Laughingthrush1014白喉噪鹛White-throated Laughingth 1015白冠噪鹛White-crested Laughingthr 1016小黑领噪鹛Lesser Necklaced Laughingthrus 1017黑领噪鹛Greater Necklaced Laughingthru 1018条纹噪鹛Striated Laughingthrush1019白颈噪鹛White-necked Laughingthrush 1020褐胸噪鹛Grey Laughingthrush1021栗颈噪鹛Rufous-necked Laughingthrush 1022黑喉噪鹛Black-throated Laughingthrush 1023黄喉噪鹛Yellow-throated Laughingthrush 1024栗臀噪鹛Rufous-vented Laughingthrush 1025山噪鹛Plain Laughingthrush1026黑额山噪鹛Sukatschev's Laughing thrush 1027灰翅噪鹛Moustached Laughingthrush 1028棕颏噪鹛Rufous-chinned Laughingthrush 1029斑背噪鹛Barred Laughingthrush1030白点鹛White-speckled Laughingthrush 1031大噪鹛Giant Laughingthrush1032眼纹噪鹛Spotted Laughingthrush1033灰胁噪鹛Grey-sided Laughingthrush 1034棕噪鹛Rusty Laughingthrush。

贵州省鸟类新记录———鸲姬鹟(Ficedulamugimaki)*张海波1，2，匡中帆3，吴忠荣4，5▲，李毅4(1贵州大学生命科学学院，贵州贵阳550025;2贵阳阿哈湖国家湿地公园管理处，贵州贵阳550001;3贵州省生物研究所，贵州贵阳550009;4贵阳市野生动植物管理站，贵州贵阳550003;5云南大学农学院，云南昆明650091)摘要:在贵州贵阳阿哈湖国家湿地公园开展鸟类多样性监测时，于湿地公园的合理利用区(原南郊公园片区)内拍摄到三只鸟类。

经分类鉴定，确定该种为雀形目(Passeriformes)鹟科(Muscicapidae)鸟类鸲姬鹟(Ficedulamugimaki)，属贵州省鸟类新记录。

关键词:鸲姬鹟，鸟类，新纪录，贵州中图分类号:Q959．7+39文献标识码:A文章编号:1003-6563(2019)04-0021-02A newly recorded bird species in Guizhou Province:Ficedula mugimaki*ZHANG Haibo1，2，KUANG Zhongfan3，WU Zhongrong4，5▲，LI Yi4(1College of Life Sciences，Guizhou University，Guiyang550025，China;2Aha Lake National Wetland Park，Guiyang 550001，China;3Guizhou Institute of Biology，Guiyang550025，China;4Guiyang Wildlife Protection Station，Guiyang 550003，China;5College of Agriculture，Yunnan University，Kunming650091，China)Abstract:During the monitoring of bird diversity in Aha Lake National Wetland Park in Guiyang，Guizhou，three birds were recorded in the“rational use area”of the wetland park(former Southern Suburb Park)．They were iden-tified as Ficedula mugimaki，a species of Muscicapidae，Passeriformes，and a new record in Guizhou Province．Keywords:Ficedula mugimaki，bird，new record，Guizhou2017年5月14日在贵州贵阳阿哈湖国家湿地公园开展鸟类多样性监测时，于湿地公园合理利用区(原南郊公园范围)(26ʎ32'15．36ᵡN，106ʎ40' 42.88ᵡE，海拔1106m)的常绿落叶阔叶混交林中拍摄到一只褐色成鸟和两只幼鸟。

第62卷 第5期厦门大学学报(自然科学版)V o l .62 N o .5 2023年9月J o u r n a l o f X i a m e nU n i v e r s i t y (N a t u r a l S c i e n c e )S e p.2023 h t t p :ʊjx m u .x m u .e d u .c n d o i :10.6043/j.i s s n .0438-0479.202212017㊃研究简报㊃中国纺锤水蚤属一新记录种龚之頔,王龙升,郭东晖*(厦门大学海洋与地球学院,厦门市海湾生态保护与修复重点实验室,福建厦门361102)摘要:在分析漳州市漳江口和厦门市龙舟池的浮游生物样品时,发现2种纺锤水蚤 强足纺锤水蚤(A c a r t i a fo r t i c r u s a S o h ,M o o n ,P a r k&M a r a n ,2013)和索氏纺锤水蚤(A .s o u t h w e l l i S e w e l l ,1914).此前中国记录的披针纺锤水蚤鉴定有误,应为强足纺锤水蚤,而索氏纺锤水蚤为中国的新记录种.通过对标本的形态观察以及线粒体细胞色素氧化酶Ⅰ基因序列的比对证实了鉴定的准确性.上述结果丰富了中国纺锤水蚤属物种的多样性,并将索氏纺锤水蚤的观测分布范围由印度洋扩大至西太平洋.关键词:索氏纺锤水蚤;分类;线粒体细胞色素氧化酶Ⅰ基因;厦门中图分类号:Q959 文献标志码:A 文章编号:0438-0479(2023)05-0881-06收稿日期:2022-12-23 录用日期:2023-02-04基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目(42130401)*通信作者:gu o d h @x m u .e d u .c n 引文格式:龚之頔,王龙升,郭东晖.中国纺锤水蚤属一新记录种[J ].厦门大学学报(自然科学版),2023,62(5):881-886.C i t a t i o n :G O N GZD ,W A N GLS ,G U ODH.An e wr e c o r d s pe c i e s of A c a r t i a i nC h i n a [J ].J X i a m e nU n i vN a t S c i ,2023,62(5):881-886.(i nC h i n e s e) 纺锤水蚤隶属于节肢动物门(A r t h r o po d av o n S i e b o l d ,1848)甲壳动物亚门(C r u s t a c e aB r ün n i c h ,1772)桡足纲(C o p e po d aM i l n e E d w a r d s ,1840)哲水蚤目(C a l a n o i d aGOS a r s ,1903)纺锤水蚤科(A c a r t i i d a eGOS a r s ,1903)纺锤水蚤属(A c a r t i a D a n a ,1846)[1].它们大多是低盐种类,栖息在表层,广泛分布于河口㊁沿岸水域,是这些水体中桡足类的重要类群之一[2-3].本研究在分析漳州市漳江口和厦门市龙舟池的浮游生物样品时,各发现1种纺锤水蚤,通过形态观察结合分子生物学方法进行分类后,结果显示其分别为强足纺锤水蚤(A .fo r t i c r u s a S o h ,M o o n ,P a r k &M a r a n ,2013)[4]和索氏纺锤水蚤(A .s o u t h w e l l i S e w e l l ,1914)[5],而此前中国记录的披针纺锤水蚤(A .s o u t h w e l l i)[6]鉴定有误,应是强足纺锤水蚤.为避免歧义,本研究特将A .s o u t h w e l l i 的中文名更正为索氏纺锤水蚤,对其形态进行描述并提供相应的分子证据,该结果既丰富了我国纺锤水蚤属物种多样性,也可为后续其他相关研究提供参考.1 材料与方法1.1 样品采集与保存纺锤水蚤样品采集于2019年1月至2022年10月期间,使用13号浮游生物网(孔径约112μm )和浅水Ⅱ型浮游生物网(孔径约160μm )采自漳州市漳江口(23.94ʎN ,117.40ʎE )和厦门市龙舟池(24.57ʎN ,118.11ʎE ).用于形态学观察的样品采用5%(体积分数)甲醛缓冲溶液固定,用于分子生物学分析的样品则保存于无水乙醇中.1.2 形态观察在体视显微镜(M o t i c S M Z -168)下对样品进行形态观察㊁种类鉴定及解剖;通过光学显微镜(Z e i s sP r i m o S t a r )及显微镜相机(M s h o tM D X 1-T )拍摄照片并测量体长;采用图像处理软件(P h o t o s h o p 2017)对外形及附肢的光镜照片进行临摹,并加工完成绘图.1.3 线粒体细胞色素氧化酶Ⅰ(m t C O Ⅰ)基因序列扩增与分析使用D N A 提取试剂盒(南京诺唯赞生物科技股份有限公司,F a s t P u r e C e l l /T i s s u e D N A I s o l a t i o nM i n i K i t )对单只纺锤水蚤的基因组D N A 进行提取,具体方法参照试剂盒说明书.在热循环仪(杭州晶格科学仪器有限公司,K 960)上进行m t C O Ⅰ基因片段的扩增,P C R 反应体系总体积50μL ,其中基因组D N A 模板5μL ,正反向引物各2μL (10μm o l /L ),2ˑP h a n t aM a xM a s t e rM i x25μL ,纯水16μL .P C R 反Copyright ©博看网. All Rights Reserved.厦门大学学报(自然科学版)2023年h t t p :ʊjx m u .x m u .e d u .c n 应程序为:94ħ预变性4m i n ;94ħ变性1m i n ,40ħ退火1m i n ,72ħ延伸1m i n ,循环35次;最后72ħ充分延伸10m i n .P C R 产物经琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测后,交由上海生工生物工程股份有限公司以S a n ge r 法进行正反向测序,所采用的引物[7]为L C O -1490(5 -G G T C A A C A A A T C A T A A A G A T A T T G G -3 )和H C O -2198(5 -T A A A C T T C A G G G T G A C C A A A A A A T C A -3 ).通过D N A M A N 7软件对获得的序列进行正反向拼接后,共同导入M E G A 7软件进行多重序列比对,将两端截齐后获得592b p 的mt C O Ⅰ基因片段.使用M E G A 7软件,以J u k e s -C a n t e r 模型(同时考虑转换和颠换)计算遗传距离[8];基于T a m u r a -N e i 模型以非加权组平均法(U P G M A )构建系统发育树,各分支的置信度经过重复抽样分析(b o o t s t r a p te s t )1000次检验[9]获得.其中,以G e n B a n k 数据库中索氏纺锤水蚤和强足纺锤水蚤的序列为近缘参照,太平洋纺锤水蚤(A .p a c i fi c a S t e u e r ,1915)的序列为外源参照.2 结果与分析2.1 索氏纺锤水蚤中国新记录(图1~2) A c a r t i a s o u t h w e l l i S e w e l l ,1914:p p.244-245,p l .19,F i g s .8-9[5];S t e u e r ,1923:p .102,F i gs .52-53[10];S e w e l l ,1924:p .790,p l .45,F i g.6[11];T r a n t e r&A b r a h a m ,1971:p p .222-241,F i g s .2A (e ),2B (e ),18(b )[12];M a d h u p r a t a p &H a r i d a s ,1994:p p.68-71,F i gs .1A -F ,2A -C ,3A -E ,4A -D ,5A -B [13].A c a r t i a (E u a c a r t i a )s o u t h w e l l i S e w e l l ,1932:p p .393-395,F i g.130[14].n o n A c a r t i a s o u t h w e l l i S h e n e t a l .,1979:p p.160-161,F i g .84[6];L i a n e t a l .,2018:p .52,F i g .17[15].采集时间和地点:2022年7 10月,厦门市龙舟池.雌性:体长(0.87ʃ0.02)m m (0.84~0.90m m ,n =10).头胸部呈纺锤形,额部前端钝圆.头节与第1胸节不愈合,第4和第5胸节愈合,后侧角钝圆无刺[图1(a )和图2(a )].腹部分3节,生殖节背面观向两侧膨大,后缘具6个小刺,第2腹节后缘具8个小刺,小刺数量存在个体差异[图1(b )].尾叉左右对称,长约为宽的1.43倍,但有少数个体的尾叉长宽比明显较小.第1触角分20节,左右对称,向后伸展时略超过末胸节[图2(a )].第5胸足单肢型,左右对称,分3节:第1节较短,第2节略向内侧隆起,外缘中下部具1根刚毛;第3节呈长刺状,基部明显隆起,中部具分界线,末半部向内弯折,向末端逐渐尖细,两侧具小刺毛,与第2节的长度比大于2[图1(c )和图2(c )].(a )雌性背面观;(b )雌性后体部背面观;(c)雌性第5胸足;(d )雄性背面观;(e )雄性后体部背面观;(f )雄性第5胸足.图1 采自厦门的索氏纺锤水蚤形态F i g .1M o r p h o l o g y of A .s o u t h w e l l i c o l l e c t e d f r o mX i a m en (a )雌性背面观;(b )雄性背面观;(c)雌性第5胸足;(d )雄性第5胸足.图2 采自厦门的索氏纺锤水蚤照片F i g .2P h o t o g r a ph o f A .s o u t h w e l l i c o l l e c t e d f r o mX i a m e n 雄性:体长(0.74ʃ0.02)m m (0.71~0.77m m ,n =10).头节与第1胸节不愈合,第4和第5胸节愈㊃288㊃Copyright ©博看网. All Rights Reserved.第5期龚之頔等:中国纺锤水蚤属一新记录种h t t p :ʊjx m u .x m u .e d u .c n 合,后侧角钝圆无刺[图1(d )和图2(b )].腹部分5节,第2和第3腹节后缘各具4个小刺,第4腹节后缘具8个小刺,不同个体的小刺数量略有不同[图1(e )].尾叉长与宽近相等.第1右触角特化为执握肢,分18节,第14和第15节之间为活动关节[图2(b )].第5胸足不对称,右足第1节下缘具明显的突起,外末缘有1根长刚毛,第2节中下部也有1根长刚毛.第3节的内缘具1大圆突,突中部无凹陷,下方具1刺.第4节较窄长,向内弯曲,内缘中下部具1刺,末端具1个较粗大的刺.左足第2节较长,表面无突起,外缘具1根刚毛.第4节内缘近基部具数根细毛和1个长披针状突起,该突起基部有1个短突和1个小突;该节末端为叉状突起,外叉较长于内叉[图1(f )和图2(d )].生态学:半咸淡水种,生活于盐度15~34的水体中[13],本研究采集期间盐度为16~31.地理分布:中国(福建省厦门市);印度及斯里兰卡[5,11-14].2.2 基于m t C O Ⅰ基因序列的2种纺锤水蚤亲缘关系比较采自不同地区(表1)的2种纺锤水蚤m t C O Ⅰ基因序列的相对遗传距离,结果表明(表2):采自中国福建省漳州市和韩国的强足纺锤水蚤种内遗传距离为0.028~0.035,采自中国福建省厦门市和印度的索氏纺锤水蚤种内遗传距离为0~0.070;强足纺锤水蚤和索氏纺锤水蚤的种间遗传距离为0.259~0.290.基于m t C O Ⅰ基因序列构建的U P G M A 系统发育树显示(图3):2种纺锤水蚤以100%的置信度独立成群.太平洋纺锤水蚤(G e n B a n k 序列号:D Q 071177)作为外源参照在系统发育树的最外层.表1 不同地区来源的2种纺锤水蚤信息T a b .1 I n f o r m a t i o n o f t w o s p e c i e s o f A c a r t i a f r o m d i f f e r e n t r e gi o n s 序号种类G e n B a n k 序列号1A .s o u t h w e l l i I n d i a J X 9822662A .s o u t h w e l l i I n d i a J X 9822673A .s o u t h w e l l i X M -f O P 9782944A .s o u t h w e l l i X M -f O P 9782955A .s o u t h w e l l i X M -f O P 9782966A .s o u t h w e l l i X M -m O P 9782977A .s o u t h w e l l i X M -m O P 9782988A .s o u t h w e l l i X M -m O P 9782999A .f o r t i c r u s a S K J X 98226010A .fo r t i c r u s a S K J X 98226111A .f o r t i c r u s a Z Z -f O P 97825012A .f o r t i c r u s a Z Z -f O P 97825113A .f o r t i c r u s a Z Z -f O P 89062614A .f o r t i c r u s a Z Z -m O P 97825215A .f o r t i c r u s a Z Z -m O P 97825316A .fo r t i c r u s a Z Z -m O P 978254注:I n d i a .印度,S K .韩国,X M.厦门市龙舟池,Z Z .漳州市漳江口;f .雌性,m .雄性.表2 基于m t C O Ⅰ基因序列的2种纺锤水蚤的相对遗传距离T a b .2 P a i r w i s e g e n e t i c d i s t a n c e s b e t w e e n t w o s p e c i e s o f A c a r t i a b a s e d o n t h e m t C O Ⅰg e n e s e qu e n c e s 序号12345678910111213141520.00530.0700.06440.0050 0.06450.0050 0.064060.0700.0640 0.0640.06470.0700.0640 0.0640.064080.0700.0640 0.0640.064090.2660.2590.2740.2590.2590.2740.2740.274100.2770.2690.2740.2690.2690.2740.2740.2740.026110.2900.2820.2870.2820.2820.2870.2870.2870.0310.033120.2870.2790.2850.2790.2790.2850.2850.2850.0280.0300.004130.2870.2790.2850.2790.2790.2850.2850.2850.0280.0300.0040140.2820.2740.2850.2740.2740.2850.2850.2850.0300.0350.0090.0050.005150.2900.2820.2870.2820.2820.2870.2870.2870.0300.0300.0040.0040.0040.009160.2870.2790.2850.2790.2790.2850.2850.2850.0300.0310.0050.0020.0020.0070.005㊃388㊃Copyright ©博看网. All Rights Reserved.厦门大学学报(自然科学版)2023年h t t p :ʊjx m u .x m u .e d u .cn 图3 基于m t C O Ⅰ基因序列构建的2种纺锤水蚤的U P G M A 系统发育树F i g .3U PG M A p h y l o g e n e t i c t r e e o f t w o s pe c i e s of A c a r t i a b a s e d o n t h e m t C O Ⅰg e n e s e qu e n c e s 3 讨 论纺锤水蚤属可分为6个亚属[16],其中真纺锤水蚤亚属(E u a c a r t i a S t e u e r ,1915)全世界仅报道3种[1],即索氏纺锤水蚤㊁强足纺锤水蚤和菡萏纺锤水蚤(A .s a r o ju s M a d h u p r a t a p &H a r i d a s ,1994).索氏纺锤水蚤最早由S e ym o u r S e w e l l [5]报道于印度东南部海域,但原始描述简单且绘图较粗糙;后续印度学者M a d h u p r a t a p 等[13]对索氏纺锤水蚤重新进行了描述和绘图.中国仅记录披针纺锤水蚤1种[6,15,17-18],其第5胸足与印度的索氏纺锤水蚤存在细微不同[13];S o h 等[4]通过形态和分子鉴定,确立新种强足纺锤水蚤,认为其与中国记录的披针纺锤水蚤是同一种.上述真纺锤水蚤亚属的3个种外形颇为相似,但形态特征上仍存在明显不同(表3).表3 真纺锤水蚤亚属3个物种的主要形态特征比较T a b .3 C o m p a r i s o n o fm o r p h o l o g i c a l c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s b e t w e e n t h r e e s p e c i e s o f s u b ge n u s E u a c a r t i a 性别特征索氏纺锤水蚤厦门印度菡萏纺锤水蚤强足纺锤水蚤雌性体长0.84~0.90m m (n =10)0.79~0.84m m [5,13]0.85~0.91m m [13]0.79~1.00m m [4,6],0.87~0.91m m (n =10)大颚咀嚼缘第1腹齿钝粗尖细[13]钝粗[13]尖细[4]腹部第1和第2节后缘具小刺第1和第2节后缘有或无小刺[5,13]各节均无小刺[13]第1节无小刺,第2节后缘或具小刺[4]尾叉长宽比约1.43约1.11[5]约1.25[13]约1.40[4]第5胸足第2节内缘略隆起,第3节中部具分界线,与第2节长度比大于2第2节内缘较平直,第3节中部具分界线,与第2节长度比大于2[5,13]第2节内缘明显隆起,第3节中部无分界线,与第2节长度比大于2[13]第2节内缘略隆起,第3节中部无分界线,与第2节长度比小于2[4,6]雄性体长0.71~0.77m m (n =10)0.70~0.75m m [5,13]0.78~0.83m m [13]0.67~0.87m m [4,6],0.79~0.82m m (n =10)腹部第2~4节后缘具小刺第2~4节后缘有或无小刺[13]各节均无小刺[13]各节均无小刺,第2节或具成排小刚毛[4]第5胸足左足第2节表面无突起,第4节末端外叉较短;右足第1节下缘具明显突起,第2节刚毛位于中下部,第3节的内突中部无凹陷左足第2节表面无突起,第4节末端外叉较长;右足第1节无突起,第2节刚毛位于近基部,第3节的内突中部略微凹陷[5,13]左足第2节表面无突起,第4节末端外叉较短;右足第1节无突起,第2节刚毛位于近基部,第3节的内突中部无凹陷[13]左足第2节表面具1圆突,第4节末端外叉较长;右足第1节无明显突起,第2节刚毛位于中下部,第3节的内突中部明显凹陷[4,6] m t C O Ⅰ基因是一种进化速度较快的蛋白质编码基因,是研究桡足类种间分化的理想条形码基因[19-20],用于计算遗传距离.综合已有研究报道:太平洋纺锤水蚤和大塚氏纺锤水蚤(A .o h t s u k a i U e d a&㊃488㊃Copyright ©博看网. All Rights Reserved.第5期龚之頔等:中国纺锤水蚤属一新记录种h t t p :ʊjx m u .x m u .e d u .c n B u c k l i n ,2006)的种内遗传距离为0~0.022,种间遗传距离为0.230~0.236[21];无齿纺锤水蚤(A .e d e n t a t aS r i n u i ,O h t s u k a&M e t i l l o ,2019)的种内遗传距离为0~0.009,与日本和韩国的太平洋纺锤水蚤种间遗传距离分别为0.164~0.181和0.161~0.170[22];纳迪纺锤水蚤(A .n a d i e n s i s L e e S ,S o h&L e eW ,2019)的种内遗传距离为0,与日本纺锤水蚤(A .j a po n i c a M o r i ,1940)及太平洋纺锤水蚤的种间遗传距离分别为0.241和0.288~0.290[23].本研究中,中国福建省漳州市和韩国的强足纺锤水蚤遗传距离仅0.028~0.035,接近上述研究报道的种内遗传距离水平,结合形态学的结果,支持两者为同一种.索氏纺锤水蚤和强足纺锤水蚤间的遗传距离为0.259~0.290,达到纺锤水蚤的种间遗传距离水平,支持两者为2个独立的种,而以往中国记录的披针纺锤水蚤鉴定有误,应为强足纺锤水蚤.采自中国福建省厦门市和印度的索氏纺锤水蚤遗传距离为0~0.070,虽超出纺锤水蚤种内遗传距离上限,但远未达到种间遗传距离的水平,且U P G M A 系统发育树的结果也将两者聚为一支,从基因层面上证实了两者为同一种.已有研究认为索氏纺锤水蚤的分布仅限于印度洋(印度南部和斯里兰卡西部海域)[4-5,10-14],而本研究为索氏纺锤水蚤在中国乃至西太平洋的首次报道.关于种间和种内遗传距离的界定,B u c k l i n 等[8]用m t C O Ⅰ基因对哲水蚤科6个属和基齿哲水蚤科4个属的共34个种进行序列分析,发现种内遗传距离(0.01~0.04)明显小于种间遗传距离(0.09~0.25);W a u gh [24]总结了不同动物类群(主要为脊椎动物和节肢动物,均采用m t C O Ⅰ基因)种内和种间遗传距离分别为0~0.05和0.04~0.21;M a c h i d a 等[25]结合前人研究结果,分析了189种浮游动物的1336条m t C O Ⅰ基因序列,提出以遗传距离0.12作为浮游动物种内和种间遗传距离的临界值.本研究中索氏纺锤水蚤多数个体与印度索氏纺锤水蚤的遗传距离达0.070,介于纺锤水蚤区分种内㊁种间的间隔区[21-23],虽接近桡足类种间遗传距离下限[8],但小于浮游动物种内与种间的遗传距离临界值[25],推测厦门市龙舟池的索氏纺锤水蚤可能出现了隐种的分化,或形成了类似汤氏纺锤水蚤(A .t o n s a D a n a ,1849)的种复合体[26].中国福建省厦门市和印度相距甚远,且厦门市龙舟池通过水闸调节水位,地理阻隔和相对封闭的水体可能是导致索氏纺锤水蚤产生明显遗传分化的原因.索氏纺锤水蚤在中国的分布范围及其是否为外来入侵物种,尚待进一步研究.参考文献:[1] W A L T E R T C ,B O X S H A L L G .W o r l d o f C o p e po d s D a t a b a s e .A c a r t i a D a n a ,1846[E B /O L ].[2022-12-23].h t t p s :ʊw w w .m a r i n e s p e c i e s .o r g /a p h i a .p h p?p =t a x d e t a i l s &i d =104108.[2] 郑重,张松踪,李松,等.中国海洋浮游桡足类(上卷)[M ].上海:上海科学技术出版社,1965:144-157.[3] 郑重,李少菁,连光山.海洋桡足类生物学[M ].厦门:厦门大学出版社,1992:126-163.[4] S O H H Y ,M O O NSY ,P A R KEO ,e t a l .An e ws pe c i e s of A c a r t i a s u bg e n u s E u a c a r t i a (C o p e po d a :C a l a n o i d a :A c a r t i i d a e )f r o m K o r e a n e s t u a r i e s b a s e d o n m o r ph o -l o gi c a l a n dm o l e c u l a r e v i d e n c e [J ].J o u r n a l o fC r u s t a c e a n B i o l o g y,2013,33(5):718-729.[5] S E Y M O U RS E W E L LRB .N o t e s o n t h e s u r f a c e C o p e po d a o f t h e g u l f o fm a n n a r [J ].S p o l i a Z e y l a n i c a ,1914,9:191-262.[6] 沈嘉瑞.中国动物志节肢动物门甲壳纲淡水桡足类[M ].北京:科学出版社,1979:160-161.[7] F O L M E RO ,B L A C K M ,H O E H W ,e t a l .D N A p r i m e r sf o r a m p l i f i c a t i o no fm i t o c h o n d r i a l c yt o c h r o m eco x i d a s e s u b u n i t Ⅰf r o m d i v e r s e m e t a z o a ni n v e r t e b r a t e s [J ].M o l e c u l a rM a r i n e B i o l o g y a n d B i o t e c h n o l o g y,1994,3(5):294-299.[8] B U C K L I N A ,F R O S TB W ,B R A D F O R D -G R I E V EJ ,e ta l .M o l e c u l a r s y s t e m a t i c a n d p h y l o g e n e t i ca s s e s s m e n t o f 34c a l a n o i d c o p e p o d s pe c i e s of t h e C a l a n i d a e a n d C l a u s o c a l a n i d a e [J ].M a r i n eB i o l og y ,2003,142(2):333-343.[9] S N E A T HPH A ,S O K A LRR .N u m e r i c a l t a x o n o m y:t h e p r i n c i p l e s a n d p r a c t i c eo fn u m e r i c a lc l a s s i f i c a t i o n [M ].S a nF r a n c i s c o :F r e e m a n ,1973:1-573.[10] S T E U E RA .B a u s t e i n e z u e i n e r m o n o g r a p h i e d e r c o p e po -d e n g a t t u n g A c a r t i a [J ].A r b e i t e na u sd e m Z o o l o gi s c h e s I n s t i t u t e d e rU n i v e r s i t ät I n n s b r u c k ,1923,1:91-148.[11] S E Y M O U R S E W E L L R B .F a u n a o f C h i l k a L a k e .C r u s t a c e aC o p e p o d a [J ].M e m o i r so f t h e I n d i a n M u s e u m ,1924,5:771-851.[12] T R A N T E RDJ ,A B R A H A M S .C o e x i s t e n c eo f s pe c i e s o fA c a r t i i d a e (C o p e po d a )i nt h eC o c h i nB a c k w a t e r ,a m o n s o o n a l e s t u a r i n e l a g o o n [J ].M a r i n e B i o l o g y,1971,11(3):222-241.[13] M A D H U P R A T A P M ,H A R I D A S P .D e s c r i pt i o n o f A c a r t i a (E u a c a r t i a )s o u t h w e l l i S e w e l l 1914a n dA c a r t i a (E u a c a r t i a )s a r o ju s n .s p .f r o m I n d i a a n d s t a t u s o f t h e s u b g e n u s E u a c a r t i a S t e u e r 1923[J ].H y d r o b i o l o gi a ,1994,292(1):67-74.[14] S E Y M O U R S E W E L L R B .T h e C o p e po d ao fI n d i a n ㊃588㊃Copyright ©博看网. All Rights Reserved.厦门大学学报(自然科学版)2023年h t t p :ʊjx m u .x m u .e d u .c n S e a s .C a l a n o i d a [J ].M e m o i r so ft h eI n d i a n M u s e u m ,1932,10:223-407.[15] 连光山,王彦国,孙柔鑫,等.中国海洋浮游桡足类多样性[M ].北京:海洋出版社,2018:52.[16] S T E U E R A .R e v i s i o nd e rG a t t u n g Ac a r t i a D a n a [J ].Z o o l o g i s c h e rA n z e i g e r ,1915,45:392-397.[17] 刘瑞玉.中国海洋生物名录[M ].北京:科学出版社,2008:608-609.[18] 黄宗国,林茂.中国海洋物种多样性(下册)[M ].北京:海洋出版社,2012:678-679.[19] B R O W N W M.T h e m i t o c h o n d r i a l g e n o m eo fa n i m a l s[M ]ʊM o l e c u l a re v o l u t i o n a r yg e n e t i c s .B o s t o n :S p r i n ge r ,1985:95-130.[20] B U C K L I NA ,O R T M A NBD ,J E N N I N G SR M ,e t a l .A"R o s e t t a S t o n e "f o rm e t a z o a n z o o pl a n k t o n :D N Ab a r c o d e a n a l y s i s o f s p e c i e s d i v e r s i t y o f t h e S a r ga s s o S e a (N o r t h w e s t A t l a n t i cO c e a n )[J ].D e e p S e aR e s e a r c hP a r tⅡ:T o p i c a l S t u d i e s i n O c e a n o g r a p h y,2010,57(24/25/26):2234-2247.[21] U E D A H ,B U C K L I N A C .A c a r t i a (O d o n t a c a r t i a )o h t s u k a i ,an e w b r a c k i s h -w a t e rc a l a n o i dc o p e po df r o m A r i a k eB a y ,J a p a n ,w i t har e d e s c r i p t i o no ft h ec l o s e l yr e l a t e d A .p a c i fi c a f r o m t h e S e t o I n l a n d S e a [J ].H y d r o b i o l o g i a ,2006,560(1):77-91.[22] S R I N U IK ,O H T S U K AS ,M E T I L L OEB ,e t a l .An e ws p e c i e so f A c a r t i a (C o p e po d a ,C a l a n o i d a )f r o m t h e P h i l i p p i n e s ,b a s e d o n m o r p h o l o g i c a l a n d m o l e c u l a r a n a l y s e s [J ].Z o o K e ys ,2019,814:71-94.[23] L E ES ,S O H H Y ,L E E W.An e ws pe c i e s i n t h e g e n u s A c a r t i a D a n a ,1846(C r u s t a c e a ,C o p e p o d a ,C a l a n o i d a ,A c a r t i i d a e )f r o m t h eS o u t h P a c i f i cc o a s t a l w a t e r so fN a d i B a y ,F i j i [J ].Z o o K e ys ,2019,893:69-89.[24] W A U G HJ .D N Ab a r c o d i n g i n a n i m a l s p e c i e s :p r o gr e s s ,p o t e n t i a la n d p i t f a l l s [J ].B i o E s s a y s ,2007,29(2):188-197.[25] M A C H I D ARJ ,H A S H I G U C H I Y ,N I S H I D A M ,e t a l .Z o o p l a n k t o n d i v e r s i t y a n a l y s i s t h r o u g h s i n g l e -g e n e s e q u e n c i n g o f a c o m m u n i t y s a m p l e [J ].B M CG e n o m i c s ,2009,10:438.[26] F I G U E R O A NJ ,F I G U E R O A D F ,H I C K SD .P h yl o -g e o g r a p h y of A c a r t i at o n s a D a n a ,1849(C a l a n o i d a :C o p e p o d a )a n d p h y l o ge n e t i c r e c o n s t r u c t i o n of t h eg e n u s A c a r t i a D a n a ,1846[J ].M a r i n eB i o d i v e r s i t y ,2020,50(2):1-20.An e wr e c o r d s pe c i e s of A c a r t i a i nC h i n a G O N GZ h i d i ,W A N GL o ng sh e n g ,G U OD o n gh u i *(X i a m e nK e y L a b o r a t o r y o fU r b a n S e aE c o l o g i c a l C o n s e r v a t i o n a n dR e s t o r a t i o n ,C o l l e ge of O c e a n a n dE a r t hS c i e n c e s ,X i a m e nU n i v e r s i t y,X i a m e n 361102,C h i n a )A b s t r a c t :A c a r t i a f o r t i c r u s a S o h ,M o o n ,P a r k&M a r a n ,2013a n d A .s o u t h w e l l i S e w e l l 1914w e r e s o r t e d o u t f r o m p l a n k t o n s a m pl e s c o l l e c t e d i n t h e Z h a n g j i a n g E s t u a r y ,Z h a n g z h o u a n d t h e L o n gz h o uP o o l ,X i a m e n .T h e p r e v i o u s r e c o r d o f A .s o u t h w e l l i i nC h i n aw a s a m i s i d e n t i f i c a t i o n o f A .f o r t i c r u s a ,a n d A .s o u t h w e l l i i s a n e w r e c o r d s p e c i e s i n C h i n a .T h e a c c u r a c y o f t h e i d e n t i f i c a t i o nw a s c o n f i r m e d b y t h e m o r p h o l o g i c a ld e s c r i p t i o no fs p e c i m e n sa n dt h ec o m p a r i s o no f m i t o c h o n d r i a lc yt o c h r o m eo x i d a s e Ⅰ(m t C O Ⅰ)g e n e s e q u e n c e s .R e s u l t s o f t h i s s t u d y e n r i c h t h e s p e c i e s d i v e r s i t yo f A c a r t i a i n C h i n a ,a n d e x t e n d t h e o b s e r v e d d i s t r i b u t i o n o f A .s o u t h w e l l i f r o mt h e I n d i a nO c e a n t o t h ew e s t e r nP a c i f i c r e gi o n .K e yw o r d s :A c a r t i a s o u t h w e l l i ;t a x o n o m y ;m i t o c h o n d r i a l c y t o c h r o m e o x i d a s eⅠ(m t C O Ⅰ)g e n e ;X i a m e n (责任编辑:徐婷婷)㊃688㊃Copyright ©博看网. 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吉林省左家自然保护区白眉姬繁殖习性研究刘昭，张克勤，高晗，李荣权*吉林农业科技学院动物科技学院，吉林吉林132109鹟白眉姬（）是中国境内夏鹟季常见的一种森林鸟类，白眉姬隶属于雀形目（Passeriformes 鹟）科（Muscicapidae 鹟）姬属（），为食虫类小型迁徙鸟类[1]，在印度、东亚国家也有分布；在中国南方为留鸟，而在吉林省境内为候鸟，栖息于海拔1200m 以下的低山丘陵和山脚地带的阔叶林和针阔叶混交林中，食物主要以鞘翅目昆虫为主[2]。

鹟白眉姬属于小型鸟类，俗称“鸭蛋黄”，体长一般为11～14cm ，雄鸟羽毛较为鲜艳，上体大部黑褐色，头顶黑色，有白色眉纹，腰鲜黄色，两翅和尾黑色，翅上有白色斑点状羽毛，下体鲜黄色或黄褐色；雌鸟羽毛颜色略淡，上体大部橄榄绿色，腰鲜黄色，翅上也有白斑，下体淡黄绿色[3]。

鹟白眉姬繁殖期是每年5－7月份，从4月中下旬开始迁来中国繁殖，到达东北繁殖地多在4月末5月初，秋季于9月上中旬开始南迁，少数迟至9月末还未迁走。

通常营巢于阔叶疏林和林缘地带，也营巢于次生林、混交林、果园和人类住宅附近。

每窝产卵数为4～7枚，大都以5～6枚居多[4]。

鸟类能够对自身生存和繁殖的投入进行利益考量，以便采用不同的繁殖策略，来取得最大的繁殖适合度[5]。

鸟类繁殖策略受气候、食物、社会环境等外在因素和身体条件、年龄、经验等内在因素影响。

由于小型鸟类寿命短且跟踪监测较难，关于繁殖经验对其繁殖对策的影响研究相对较少，对白眉鹟姬巢址选择和繁殖参数的试验研究有助于分析洞巢鸟繁殖规律。

鹟为了进一步研究白眉姬繁殖习性，本文将结合吉林省左家自然保护区气象数据资料和本研究组于2019—2021年积累的数据资料，分析温度和鹟降水等生态因子对白眉姬繁殖时间选择和繁殖功效的影响，为鸟类巢址选择的行为适应研究提供基础资料，以期深入探讨次级洞巢鸟巢址选择机收稿日期：2023-01-04基金项目：吉林农业科技学院大学生创新项目（S202311439051）作者简介：刘昭，女，2002年生，本科在读。