大学英语听力理解

江南大学英语考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) The man is a teacher.B) The woman is a student.C) They are colleagues.D) They are friends.答案：B2. A) The weather is cloudy.B) The weather is sunny.C) It is raining.D) It is snowing.答案：C3. A) He will go to the concert.B) He will study at home.C) He will watch a movie.D) He will play sports.答案：A（听力题目继续，每个题目包含一段对话或独白，学生需根据所听内容选择正确答案）二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

The Importance of Water ConservationWater is essential for life. It is used in agriculture, industry, and domestic purposes. However, with the increasing population and climate change, the availability of clean water is becoming a serious concern. It is crucial that we conserve water to ensure a sustainable future.问题：a. Why is water conservation important?答案：To ensure a sustainable future.b. What is the main concern regarding water availability?答案：The increasing population and climate change.2. 阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

统考大学英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案。

（每题2分，共10分）A) 男人正在图书馆找书。

B) 女人建议男人去图书馆。

C) 男人已经找到了他想要的书。

2. 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。

（每题2分，共10分）A) 他们计划去哪个国家旅行？B) 他们打算什么时候出发？C) 他们预计旅行会花费多少钱？二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

（每题3分，共15分）A) 文章主要讨论了什么主题？B) 作者对这个话题持什么观点？C) 文章中提到了哪些支持作者观点的论据？2. 阅读下一段文字，并根据内容判断以下陈述是否正确。

（每题2分，共15分）A) 正确B) 错误三、完形填空（共20分）1. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案填入空白处。

（每题2分，共20分）A) HoweverB) ThereforeC) MoreoverD) Besides四、翻译（共15分）1. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。

（每题3分，共15分）A) "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."B) "Time and tide wait for no man."五、写作（共15分）1. 根据以下提示写一篇不少于150词的短文。

（15分）提示：描述你最喜欢的季节，并解释为什么。

答案：一、听力理解1. A2. A) 他们计划去日本旅行。

B) 他们打算下个月出发。

C) 他们预计旅行会花费大约5000元。

二、阅读理解1. A) 文章主要讨论了环境保护的重要性。

B) 作者认为环境保护是每个人的责任。

C) 文章中提到了全球变暖和污染问题作为支持作者观点的论据。

2. A) 正确B) 错误三、完形填空1. 正确答案依次为：A, C, B, D, A四、翻译1. A) 这只敏捷的棕色狐狸跳过了懒惰的狗。

大学英语三级B听力理解专项强化真题试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.听力原文：Q: How is everything going?1．A．See you later.B．In July.C．Hurry up.D．Not too bad.正确答案：D解析：考查对问候用语的回答。

“How is everything going?”用于见面时询问对方的近况，句意为“你近来怎么样”，回答时通常用“Fine，thanks．／Very well，thanks．／Not bad．”等。

因此D项Not too bad(不太坏，还不错)是正确回答。

听力原文：Q: Did you go to the lecture yesterday?2．A．No, I didn’t.B．He’s fine.C．You are right.D．No worry.正确答案：A解析：考查对一般疑问句的回答。

句子的意思是“昨天你去听讲座了吗?”A项No，I didn’t(不，我没有去)是对此问句的否定回答。

听力原文：Q: What do you think of our new design?3．A．I don’t think so.B．Very good.C．Of course not.D．Not at all.正确答案：B解析：考查询求对方意见的回答。

句意为“你觉得我们的新设计怎么样?”B项Very good(非常好)是表示赞赏、肯定的回答。

听力原文：Q: May I have your passport, please?4．A．Never mind.B．Take care.C．Here it is.D．This way, please.正确答案：C解析：考查对请求的回答。

May I…是表示请求的句型。

此句意为“我能看一下你的护照吗?”若表达肯定回答可以直接给对方出示护照。

因此C项Here it is(在这里；给你)为正确答案。

2023年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案(三套)前言2023年6月的大学生英语四级考试即将到来，为了帮助广大考生更好地备战，本文提供了三套2023年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案。

希望本文可以对考生们的备考提供一定的帮助。

试卷一第一部分：听力理解(共25小题)听力理解部分包含了五个听力材料，每个材料后面有五个问题。

请考生根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案。

第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题)阅读理解部分包含了四篇文章，每篇文章后面有五个问题。

请考生根据文章内容选择正确的答案。

第三部分：完型填空(共15小题)完型填空部分包含了一篇短文，短文中有15个空格。

请考生根据上下文选择合适的词语填入空格处。

辨析词义部分包含了10个句子，每个句子中都有一个加下划线的单词，考生需要根据句子的上下文选择最合适的词义。

第五部分：写作(共两个任务)写作部分包含了两个任务，第一个任务是写一篇关于城市交通问题的短文，第二个任务是根据一幅图画写一篇短文。

试卷二第一部分：听力理解(共25小题)…试卷三第一部分：听力理解(共25小题)…第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题)……第四部分：辨析词义(共10小题)…第五部分：写作(共两个任务)…答案及解析试卷一答案及解析听力理解1.B2.C3.A4.B5. C …阅读理解1.A2.D3.B4.C5. A …完型填空1.C2.A3.B4.D5. C …辨析词义1.B2.A3.C4.D5. B …写作任务一：城市交通问题的短文 (此处省略正文)任务二：根据一幅图画写一篇短文 (此处省略正文)试卷二答案及解析…试卷三答案及解析…注意：本文只是提供了试卷的框架和部分内容，实际的试卷内容和答案需要参考真实的2023年6月大学生英语四级考试。

希望本文可以帮助考生们更好地备考，祝大家顺利通过考试！。

（一）试题形式大学英语四级考试（CET－4）的第二部分是听力理解（Listening Comprehension）主要题型有以下几种；（1）简单对话（Conversations ）;（2）短文(Passages );（3）复合式听写(Compound Dictation).根据《全国大学英语四、六级考试改革方案（试行）》，2006年6月起的四级考试全面进行改革。

就听力而言，变化主要体现在对话部分由原来的10题短对话改为8题短对话加7题长对话的形式；其次，听写部分也做了微调，由原来的7个单词加3个句子的考试形式变为8个单词加3个句子的形式；最后，篇章类题型由原来的段子题和听写题二选一的形式改为两者皆考的形式。

以上三点变化使听力总题量从原来的20题增加到36题（8题短对话、7题长对话、10题段子题以及11题听写题），分值从原来的20%上升到35%，时间从原来的20分钟增加至35分钟。

听力部分的每个问题后约有15秒的间隙，在此期间要求考生从试郑所给的每组四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。

语不速为每分钟大约130－150词，只读一遍。

听力理解部分的目的在于测试考生获取口头信息的能力。

选材原则是（1）对话部分（Section A）为日常生活中一般对话，句子结构和内容不太复杂。

（2）短文部分（Section B）材料熟悉、结构不太复杂的故事、讲述或叙述等。

（3）所用词语不超过《大纲》词汇表所规定的四级词汇范围。

（4）复合式听写所用短文与听力理解部分的入篇章在题材、体裁和难度上大体相同，朗读速度略低于大学英语（二）命题原则：就考试发展形势而言，近年来体裁以说明文为主导，综合了各类文章考试特点而形成的综合式段子成为了我们的考试主流。

考查点依然集中在文章开篇前三句、结尾后三句以及文章中间的典型论据、原因转折、反复重复之处。

通过对历年的真题的研究，我们可以看出四级听力试题的命题点具有非常明显的规律，即只考察对小对话和文章中的关键信息进行考察，遵从下列原则：强调原则：对于讲话的人或者作者刻意强调的信息，命题的可能性很大。

Task 4【答案】1) The mayfly. A few hours.2) They just do two things: finding a mate and producing young.3) We could judge by its growth rings.4) It was kept for 152 years.Task 5【答案】A.People have different opinions on using animals for research.B.1) fora. was tried first on animals.b. is dependent onc. using unwanted animals.2) againsta. sufferb. unnecessaryc. the same rights3)a. cell cultureb. computer modeling.Task 6【答案】A.1) No.2) Because zoo officials want him to produce cubs w ith another female tiger, so they don’t want him to become too interested in this family.B.1) four months2) 13 kilograms3) horse meat, their mother’s milk.4) the National Zoo’s WebsiteC.1) c, 2) c, 3) bTask 7【答案】A.1) Cats have been more popular, because there are more pet cats in American homes.2) About 8,000 years3) They probably arrived in the United States from Europe.4) No.B.1)a) food especially prepared for catsb) other equipmentc) with images of catsd) in special burial grounds2)a) pleasureb) carec) being aloned) independentC.1) F, 2) F, 3) T, 4) F, 5) FTask 8【答案】Little Steve has a pet rabbit, Bunny. He plays with it every day after school. One day his mother sees that her little boy is holding Bunny by the ears. From time to time he gives the poor rabbit an angry shake and says: ―How much is two plus two?‖―Steve,‖ says his mother, ―Why do you treat your poor little Bunny that way?‖―Well,‖ explains Steve angrily, ―Our teacher says that rabbits multiply very quickly, but this dummy can’t even add.‖Task 9【答案】Most mammals live on land, but not all of them. Millions of years ago, some mammals went back to the sea and lived there. The legs of these animals disappeared, and after a long time they looked like fish. These animals became whales and dolphins.Whales and dolphins are still like other mammals in many ways. They are warm-blooded and they breathe air. They also have big brains. That is why they are more intelligent than fish. Whales have the biggest brains in the world. Their brain is bigger than the brain of a human being.Unit 3Task 1【答案】1) Her hobby is sky-diving. She jumps from an aeroplane and falls through the air. She opens her parachute only when she is very close to the ground.2) He wants to organize a band.3) To win.Task 2【答案】A.1) F, 2) F, 3) T, 4) TB.She was taught where to sit in the aeroplane, how to jump out, how to guide the parachute, and how to land safely on the ground.Task 3【答案】A.1) a, 2) cB.a – c – bTask 4【答案】A.Name: Matthew TreharneAge: 10Hometown: Cambridgeshire, in the east of EnglandAward: a black belt for karateTime of getting this award: this summerTime of starting practicing karate: 6 years agoReason practicing karate: He liked it and he wanted to be strongOther sport he plays: football and rugbyB.1) He gives his karate shows near his home in Cambridgeshire.2) He gives the money away.3) It was used to buy a heart ventilator, a special machine for people with weak hearts.Task 5【答案】1) On the wall. In his bath.2) They are constellations.3) Texas.4) Through writing, she could express herself and get her troubles out. She could write about things she is reluctant to say in front of people or some serious matters.5) The first prize in inter-school competitions.Task 6【答案】A.1) a, 2) b, 3) aB.1) F, 2) TTask 7【答案】A.1) b, 2) dB.1) Because the man was fishing in a small pool of rain-water about five centimeters deep.2) Joe also thought that he was out of his mind and he pitied him.3) He was trying to catch some people who are willing to offer him free drinks.4) Eight.Task 8【答案】A.1) d, 2) a, 3) bB.1) F, 2) FTask 9【答案】1) In the United States a university professor is granted a few months of freedom from his duties approximately every seventh year for travel or advanced study. This period of freedom from teaching is called a ―sabbatical‖ leave.2) Some of the usual duties of a college president are giving speeches, dealing with the government and taking part in various social activities.3) Dr. Coleman started his sabbatical leave on a farm in Canada, hundreds of miles from his college. Getting up at 4:30 each morning, working 13 hours a day in fields and barns, he prepared himself physically for his next job, digging ditches, in Atlanta, Georgia. After that, the college president washed dishes in a Boston restaurant. During the last ten days of his leave, he worked as a garbage collector.By doing the hard manual labor, Dr. Coleman wanted to remind himself of the common things about people. Therefore he could com to life with the fact that he was just the same as everyone else, not the ―powerful‖ person he might think himself to be after being the college president for too long.4) After two months of working with his hands, Coleman returned from his unusual sabbatical leave, convinced that the experience had been worthwhile. He had some good things to say about people who do hard physical work. He found that pride and satisfaction came chiefly in the form of praise from co-workers.Unit 4Task 1【答案】1) He stood up and rang the bell.2) He wanted to make sure that the driver heard him.3) The conductor came and shouted at him.4) The landlady told him that’s the signal for the driver to go on and only the conductor was allowed to ring the bell twice. That’s why the conductor got so annoyed.Task 2【答案】1) T, 2) F, 3) F, 4) F, 5) T, 6) TTask 3【答案】A.of, without, of,for, to, by, to, to, intofrom, withon, in, around, aboutB.1) school buses are used only when children live more than a mile from the school. When their children are too young to walk that far, their mothers take turns driving them to school.2) they can save gasoline and it is easier for them to find parking places3) too many cars are on the road and have created many problemsTask 4【答案】1) T, 2) F, 3) T, 4) FTask 5【答案】A.1) c, 2) b, 3) a, 4) c, 5) a, 6) c, 7) b, 8) cB.1) would have got up on time2) would have woken up James3) would have been on the plane that crashed4) would have lost his life in the crashTask 6【答案】A.1) 1964, the United States2) safety belts3) 404) about 155) 24B.1) They do not smoke while driving.2) They have had more education than non-users.3) They know someone who was injured (but not killed) in an automobile accident.C.the importance of using seat belts in drivingTask 7【答案】A.1) Miss Brown.2) Mr. Phillips was Miss Brown’s boss.3) He sounded very angry.4) He had been in a traffic jam for more than an hour.B.1) congested2) alternative routes3) South Circular Road4) broken down5) blown down, in useC.1)T, 2)F, 3)F, 4)F, 5)T1) He left home at the usual time and decided to use a new route.2) The traffic lights were out of order because of the storms last night.3) After that there was a breakdown.4) He ran out of petrol.5) He was in traffic jams for three hours.Task 8【答案】A.1) b, 2) a, 3) cB.a) It was chosen because the cost of energy is not so great as with a bus system.b) It was chosen because it is much easier to carry a greater number of passengers by train than by bus or car.c) It was chosen because the noise and pollution are not so great as with buses and cars.C.1) 12.5, above and below2) Germany, Canada3) Calgary4) 245) only one man6) separate7) 30 seconds8) open the doors themselves.9) automatic ticket machines (placed) on the platforms, zipcards10) get a $25 fineTask 9【答案】A.1) deaths and people injured2) drivers, pedestrians, and road conditions3) may cause drivers and pedestrians endanger lives through no fault of their own4) too many road signs, faulty traffic lights, sudden narrowing of a street, and congested parking5)a) drive too fast and without any consideration for othersb) think they are safe at the wheel even though they have drunk too much alcoholc) out of some curious sense of power, are incapable of understanding that their car is a lethal weapon if improperly used6)a) step off the pavement without first looking to the left or rightb) cross roads when the traffic lights are against themc) jump off a moving busB.Pedestrians, drivers and road conditions are all to blame for road accidents.Task 10【答案】1) 11, 2) Over 400, 3) Over 4,000, 4) $ 400, 5) 60 daysB.1) Most people are going to die from accidents caused by drunk drivers.2) Joe’s sister is worried because it’s getting late and he is drunk.3) The green Ford that Joe is driving is weaving from left to right.4) When Officer Williams asks Joe to walk along the white line, he can’t do it. Joe also fails the breath test.5) He’s going to appear in court next week. He is going to receive a $400 fine. The judge is also going to suspen d his license for sixty days.C.enjoying, family party, leave, stay, wait, drives, fine, slowly, had, drinksUnit 5Task 1【答案】A.1) a, 2) aB.1) T, 2) FTask 2【答案】A.1) c, 2) b, 3) aB.1) F, 2) FTask 3【答案】A.1) b, 2) cB.1) T, 2) F, 3) FTask 4【答案】ation del Sol, Spain eer PersonSpan k s ksmeals a day entioned t by the touristsmmodation ain farmhouses y hotels oatl Features fresh air weather air, plenty of sun and sailing activitTask 5【答案】A.1) F, 2) T, 3) T, 4) FB.1) c, 2) c, 3) b, 4) aC.family, 660, camping, 1499, first-class, swimming pool, night clubTask 6【答案】1) a, 2) b, 3) c, 4) a, 5) b, 6) c【原文】Two people were having dinner in the Waverley restaurant. Here is their conversation:Man: Are you enjoying your meal?Woman: I thought the soup was very nice.Task 7【答案】A.1) b, 2) d, 3) aB.Seven. He lost his way in the forest. He burned his steak. He was woken up by the noises made by the people next to him and couldn’t go back to sleep. The pouring rain soaked his tent and he ended up sleeping in his small car. He had all the food stolen. His car was stuck in the mud and he had a flat tire on his way home.Task 8【答案】1) It is beautiful and peaceful. There is food — fish, coconut and wild bananas. There is fresh water, too.2) The civilized life is too complicated. And the traveling also makes Buck sick.3) The weather is bad. The food is dull. The fresh water is not enough. There are too many insects. He has nobody to talk to and no books to read.4) Some matches, some insecticide, some modern tools such as a good axe, a saw, a hammer and some nails and a radio.Task 9【答案】A.1) c → e → a → b → d2) c → a → bB.1) F, 2) T, 3) T, 4) FUnit 6Task 1【答案】but not very small, the centre of the city, pets, dream of, living room, floors, bedrooms, dark, hobbies, swimming poolTask 2【答案】A.1) kitchen, bathroom, hall2) shops3) central heating112 pounds, first, Mary Jones, 41, 40414B.1) T, 2) F, 3) F, 4) FTask 3【答案】1) b, 2) c, 3) d, 4) dTask 4【答案】1) Electricity comes through an underground cable. Then a thin cable enters our home through a fuse box and a meter.2) The meter counts the units of electricity.3) No. Because they are normally under the floors or in the walls.4) Usually for refrigerators, cookers, water heaters and washing machines.Task 5【答案】1) b, 2) b, 3) a, 4) a, 5) cTask 6【答案】1) The Kienasts’ Housing Problem.2) It means five Children born of the same mother at the same time.3) They were too small to leave the hospital.4) T hey decided to add some extra rooms to the Kienasts’ house.5) 12.6) No. The neighbors want to help them.Task 8【答案】A.Social and economic, America’s housing system1.1) smaller houses or apartments2) rental housing3) cooperatives2. the rising energy prices1) cities2) less to heat and light3) underground3. economic factors1) the cost of houses getting higher and higher2) higher interestB.1) It is a way of solving housing problem and helping keep the cost low. In the cooperative, everyone buys a share of an apartment building. If a low-earning requirement is met, the buys can get a low-interest loan from the government.2) During the day, heat from sunlight is collected through windows on the south side of the house. At night, the windows are covered, and the collected warmth heats the home.Task 9【答案】A.1) Debate on Radio Time.2) Four guests are in the studio. James and Alice are from Sheffield; David and Louise are from a small village in Yorkshire.3) The topic is how living in town compares with living in the country.B.s gainst town life nsin town)much to do;many places to go;d public transport;ng near school and friends.t in town)fresh air;y with traffic;y;gerous roads.t in the country)er to nature, quieter;ndly people;traffic, more fresh air.in the country);quiet;lace to play;gerous drivers;ance from friends and clubs;public transport.Task 10【答案】First speaker:point ter to live in a village.ant arguments ndly people, a lot of fresh air, healthier life, close to natureable for his work as a writerSecond speaker:point ter to live in a city.ant arguments e going ond for her career (actress), more cinema, theatre, and other entertainmente open-minded peopleer shops and storesThird speaker:point ter to live in a village.ant arguments r (less crime and less traffic)aper (rent, house price)cefulFourth speaker:point e her husband’s idea of buying a home in a village.ant arguments practicalfar from the children’s schoolTask 11【答案】to, are, of, is, in, for, to, to, of, or, of, toUnit 7Task 1【答案】1) They are Emma, Mark and Jane.2) Emma wants a joke book; Mark wants a model train, and Jane wants a radio.3) The joke book costs two pounds fifty. The radio costs twenty-seven pounds ninety-nine pence. We don’t know the exact price of the model train, but it must be very expensive.Task 2【答案】A.1) EmmaShe is going to bed now.2) MarkHe’s having a bath. Now he’s washing his feet and singing a carol.3) JaneShe is putting the last Christmas Cards on the table in the hall.4) Mr. PhillipsHe’s putting all the presents under the tree. He’s thinking about his busy day.5) Mrs. PhillipsShe’s preparing all the food for tomorrow’s mealsB.1) d 2) a 3) cTask 3【答案】A.read, drew, made, drank, had, flew, went, see, rememberB.1) a, 2) c, 3) bTask 4【答案】A. past, future, memories, hopes, fearsB. bTask 5【答案】A.1) There were only seven small houses to live in. So everyone had to squeeze in together. You might have had four or five extra people living with your family.2) Your house was dark inside. You couldn’t see anything out of the tiny windows because th ey were made from oiled cloth, not glass.3) The air was full of smoke from the fish-oil lamps and from the big fireplace, where something was cooking all day long.B.1) F, 2) FTask 6【答案】A.1) Because most of the water in England was polluted in the early 1600s. You could get very sick from it. But beer was safe because it has alcohol in it, and alcohol kills germs. So, that’s what people drank every day.2) Doing the laundry was a really big job in those days. First, the women had to make soap out of animal fat and ashes. That took a long time. Then the children had to carry water from the stream, so it could be boiled in big outdoor pots. After everything was washed, the laundry was hung on bushes to dry.B.1) F, 2) FTask 7【答案】ren’s No. ays ay Traditionsrick’s Day whoever does not wear greenthe cluesse New Year g dragonsmas boiled peanuts and read The Polar Expresste the crossul water thrown at friendsTask 8【答案】hs als rating Country ties for Celebrationy Ye ar’s Day g the bellsressing ting wells with flowers, shells, moss and othesmono-hi streamers or kites, displaying traditional warrthing the childrenTask 9【答案】als rating Country ties for Celebrationn Boat Festival g dumplings of rice, meat and other ingredients &ompetitionosto ly occasion celebrating the ascent of Virgin Mnal of the Dead o g candles in memory of the deadUnit 8Task 1【答案】1) Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation2) Association of Southeast Asian Nations3) European Union4) Food and Agriculture Organization5) International Atomic Energy Agency6) International Labour Organization7) International Monetary Fund8) North American Free Trade Agreement9) World Health Organization10) World Trade OrganizationTask 2【答案】1) recently attacked an elementary school2) have begun hunting crocodiles3) planting gardens on the tops of buildings4) resettle more than 125,000 people5) help rebuild Afghanistan6) 11 million dollars in aid for the Asian nation7)India has more than one billion people8) China’s population has increased to more than one billion two hundred millionTask 3【答案】News Item 1A.1) b, 2) c, 3) d, 4)aNews Item 2B.Lead: Thousands of demonstrators have forced the cancellation of the opening ceremony at the World Trade Organization meeting in the American city of Seattle, Washington.1) Ministers from 135 WTO member countries2) police, demonstrators3) big businesses, workers, the environment4) aid to farmers, labor rules, trade taxesC.1) They accused the WTO of protecting the interests of big business at the expenses of those of workers and the environment.2) The WTO is criticized by both poor countries and disadvantaged groups in the Western World. In News Item 1, the WTO faces the criticism particularly from developing countries that demand more concessions from developed nations in trade talks. In News Item 2, the WTO was accused of protecting the interests of big business at the expenses of those of workers and the environment.3) Yes. Throughout history, rich people and developed countries have benefited most from the existing international trade arrangements. Now it’s time for them to give more considerations for poor countries and people.As a leading actor in the process of globalization, the WTO should do more to reduce its negative impact on the poor and the environment.Task 4【答案】Mexico, 1989, America, economies, community, 21, two and one half thousand million, almost half, joint statement, terrorism, security, goodsTask 5【答案】A.1) Computer products, and particularly an operating system.2) The judge ruled that Microsoft company has acted a monopoly.3) Monopoly means blocking competition from other companies to gain control of the market.4) People who buy computer products.B.1) more than 500, 000 million2) operating3) the 9th4) blocking/ending/stopping5) harmedTask 6【答案】A.1) T, 2) F, 3) F, 4) T, 5) T, 6) TB.Judge Jackson’s rulings1) misusing, computer programs2) two smaller businessesThe Federal Appeals Court’s ruling s1) block competition2) reconsider3) fair/being fair, Microsoft and Bill GatesLegal e xperts’ comments1) the Federal government, Microsoft2)a) The Supreme Courtb) a new trial, the unresolved legal questionsc) negotiations, privatelyBill Gates’ responsethe situation, solutionProspects1) an agreement2) punished, pay moneyTask 7【答案】News Item 1A.1) It will send Destiny into Orbit.2) It is a scientific research laboratory.3) Destiny is the most technologically complex research center ever put into space.4) Over one billion dollars.5) It will last eleven Days.6) The will make three walks in space to attach the laboratory to the International Space Station’s Control Centre.News Item 2B.News Lead: The first laboratory has been connected to the International Space Station.1) launched, Wednesday, February 7th2) Destiny3) mechanical arm4) a linking device5) protective clothing, complete work.Task 8【答案】110 stories, employing, desks, collapse, figures, recovered, crashed, dead, searching, 800Task 9【答案】A.released, number one, terrorist attack, The RisingB.Titles Descriptions (themes, contents, etc.)are Missing‖rhaps the saddest one on the album, which is about the unbearable pain a lady and her chilencing when they see the many things that belonged to her husband, a victim in the terrorist he Fire‖out one of the hundreds of police, firefighter, and rescue workers who died in the attacks. Ie and sense of duty he showed that day.y S kies‖ribes the desire to strike back that a person feels after a senseless loss. It is a personal sthan a political one.Rising‖als to listeners to come together and heal each other.Task 10【答案】News Item 1A.1) A four-year exhibition of the work of the Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh has opened in Amsterdam.2) It is one of his early drawings in water color, pencil and ink, depicting a woman carrying a child along a windswept road.3) A German art dealer acting for an anonymous collector.4) In 1883.News Item 2B.movie industry, directing, editing, released, Oscar, metals, statue, weighs, priceless, offers, earningUnit 9Task 1【答案】1) b, 2) a, 3) c, 4) c, 5) b, 6) a, 7) c, 8) b, 9) a, 10) bTask 2【答案】Name Age Position Feeling Reasonsle‖sework; go shopping; be nice to her younger brother and sisterest it.‖ed earlier; less pocket money; smaller room; ―No one ever listen to me.‖orst place of all‖ecial; wear old clothes and use old schoolbag of older sister; no presents whir hasTask 3【答案】1) c, 2) a, 3) a, 4) a, 5) b, 6) a, 7) cTask 4【答案】1) F, 2) T, 3) T, 4) F, 5) F, 6) FTask 5【答案】1) b, 2) c, 3) b, 4) b, 5) aTask 6【答案】1) They never interfered with her plans too much and she was allowed to take up the career she wanted.2) She became independent financially. But she still stays with her parents a lot.3) Yes.4) She doesn’t always get along well with her parents.5) They treat her as a child and they try to control her.Task 7【答案】A. dB.1) A writer for the ―Agony Column‖ in Flash magazine.2) Fifteen in two months’ time.3) Manchester.4) Quite a rough city.5) Christine.Task 8【答案】1) F, 2) T, 3) F, 4) F, 5)FTask 9【答案】holding a job, even tougher, playing cops and robbers, shot, yelled, slumped to the ground, ran over, had been hurt in the fall, bent over, It’s the only chance I get to restTask 10【答案】A.1) turn off the television2) feed the cat3) wash up dishes4) dry the dishes5) put away the dishes6) tidy the kitchen7) put out the cat8) lock all the doors9) turn out all the lightsB.1) She said she was going up to bed.2) She was sitting up in bed reading a book and eating chocolates.3) A gate banging downstairs.4) He had to go to shut the garden gate.Task 11【答案】1) b, 2) c, 3)a, 4)b, 5) bTask 12【答案】Main idea: are becoming more and more diverse1) Horizon Research Group, families in China’s cities are becoming more and more divers e, several generations under the same roof, a double-income-no-kids (DINK) family2)a) 48 percent, 1997, 37 percentb) one-person, linear, generational, 7.2 percent, 1 percentage point, six years agoc) 6.8 percent, 3.9 percentage pointsd) a married couple living with their parents, three generations, 6.4 percentage points, 49 percente) cohabitation, celibacy3) pluralistic society, diverse values, 1980s, 10,000, 60,000a 38-year-old businessman, a graphic designer, their two-person family is one of the happiest inthe world, have so many plans to do things together, we are two kids who like playing together, satisfied with, bother with children。

大学英语四级听力理解训练大学英语四级考试对于许多大学生来说是一项重要的考试，而听力理解部分往往是很多同学感到头疼的。

要想在这一部分取得较好的成绩，系统的训练是必不可少的。

首先，我们要了解大学英语四级听力的题型和特点。

四级听力通常包括短篇新闻、长对话和听力篇章等。

短篇新闻往往语速较快，涉及的话题较为广泛，包括政治、经济、科技等；长对话则更贴近日常生活场景，如校园生活、工作等；听力篇章则通常是一些学术性或知识性的内容。

那么，如何进行有效的听力训练呢？多听多练肯定是关键。

我们可以利用各种听力材料，比如历年的四级真题、英语广播、电影、电视剧等。

在刚开始练习的时候，可以选择一些语速适中、内容相对简单的材料，逐渐增加难度。

听的过程中，要注意培养良好的听力习惯。

集中注意力是非常重要的，要尽量避免被外界干扰。

在听之前，要快速浏览选项，了解题目大概的内容和主题，这样在听的过程中就能更有针对性。

同时，要学会抓住关键信息，比如时间、地点、人物、事件等。

对于听到的内容，要学会做笔记。

但这里的笔记不是要求把听到的每一个单词都写下来，而是记录一些关键的信息和词汇。

可以使用一些简单的符号和缩写来提高记录的速度。

另外，词汇量也是影响听力理解的一个重要因素。

如果听到的单词都不认识，那肯定无法理解其意思。

所以，要不断扩大自己的词汇量，不仅要记住单词的拼写和意思，还要熟悉其发音。

为了提高听力效果，还可以进行精听训练。

选择一段听力材料，反复听，直到完全听懂为止。

听一句暂停一下，把听到的内容写下来，没听出来的地方多听几遍。

听完之后，对照原文，找出自己没听出来的地方，分析原因，是因为单词不认识，还是因为连读、弱读等语音现象没掌握。

除了精听，泛听也是很有必要的。

可以在日常生活中，比如走路、坐公交、做家务的时候，听一些英语材料，让自己的耳朵一直处于英语的环境中，培养语感。

在训练的过程中，还可以和同学一起练习。

比如进行听力模拟考试，然后相互交流，分享自己的经验和方法，互相学习。

大学英语三级试卷及答案第一部分：听力理解一、短对话（每题1分，共10分）1. A. He is a teacher. B. He is a student. C. He is a doctor.2. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. We don't know.4. A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a park.5. A. She is happy. B. She is sad. C. She is angry.二、长对话（每题1分，共10分）6. A. They are talking about their hobbies. B. They are talking about their jobs. C. They are talking about their families.7. A. He likes playing basketball. B. He likes playing football. C. He likes playing tennis.8. A. She is a teacher. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a lawyer.9. A. They are in a library. B. They are in a classroom.C. They are in a park.10. A. They are happy. B. They are sad. C. They are angry.第二部分：阅读理解一、短文阅读（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1:11. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Computers are expensive.B. Computers are used in many fields.C. Computers are only used in education.B. Store large amounts of information.C. Both A and B.二、长文阅读（每题2分，共20分）Passage 2:13. What is the main idea of this passage?C. The Internet is used for browsing the web.14. What can people do with the Internet?B. Browse the web.C. Both A and B.第三部分：写作（20分）题目：My Favorite Hob1. 你最喜欢的爱好是什么？2. 你为什么喜欢这个爱好？3. 你通常如何进行这个爱好？答案：第一部分：听力理解一、短对话1. A2. B3. C4. A5. A二、长对话6. A7. A8. A9. A 10. A第二部分：阅读理解一、短文阅读11. B 12. C二、长文阅读13. A 14. C第三部分：写作答案略。

大学英语听力试题及答案一、听力理解（共30分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

A. 他们正在讨论一部电影。

B. 他们正在讨论一本书。

C. 他们正在讨论一个电视节目。

答案：A2. 根据对话，下列哪项是正确的？A. 男人建议去图书馆。

B. 女人建议去电影院。

C. 男人建议去公园。

答案：B3. 听短文，回答以下问题：A. 短文中提到的活动是什么？B. 这个活动通常在什么时候举行？C. 参加这个活动需要什么条件？答案：A. 短文中提到的活动是马拉松比赛。

B. 这个活动通常在每年的春季举行。

C. 参加这个活动需要提前注册并提交健康证明。

4. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

A. 短文中提到的城市是伦敦。

B. 短文中提到的城市是纽约。

C. 短文中提到的城市是巴黎。

答案：C5. 听对话，回答以下问题：A. 男人为什么迟到了？B. 女人建议男人做什么？C. 他们计划去哪里吃饭？答案：A. 男人迟到了因为他错过了公交车。

B. 女人建议男人下次早点出门。

C. 他们计划去市中心的一家意大利餐厅吃饭。

二、听力填空（共20分）6. 听短文，填写以下信息（每空1分，共10分）： - 短文中提到的科学家的名字是______。

- 他的主要贡献是在______领域。

- 他的研究帮助了______的发展。

答案：- 短文中提到的科学家的名字是爱因斯坦。

- 他的主要贡献是在物理学领域。

- 他的研究帮助了现代科技的发展。

7. 根据对话，填写以下信息（每空1分，共10分）： - 男人计划去______度假。

- 女人建议他去______。

- 他们讨论的目的地位于______。

答案：- 男人计划去夏威夷度假。

- 女人建议他去泰国。

- 他们讨论的目的地位于亚洲。

三、听力判断（共20分）8. 听短文，判断以下陈述是否正确。

正确的写T，错误的写F。

- 短文中提到的新技术可以减少能源消耗。

（）- 短文中提到的新技术需要大量的资金投入。

（）- 短文中提到的新技术目前还未广泛应用。

cet4考试题型CET-4考试题型CET-4是中国大学英语考试（College English Test）的一级目标考试，对考生的英语听力、阅读、写作和翻译能力进行综合评估。

本文将介绍CET-4考试的题型及其特点。

第一部分：听力理解（Listening Comprehension）CET-4听力理解部分分为长对话、短对话和短文听力三个部分。

在长对话和短对话中，考生需要根据听到的内容回答问题；在短文听力中，考生需要根据听到的材料选择正确答案，填写表格或者完成概要等。

这一部分考察考生对英语口语表达和听力理解的能力。

第二部分：阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）CET-4阅读理解部分分为短篇阅读和长篇阅读两个部分。

在短篇阅读中，考生需要根据所给问题，从文章中找到正确答案；在长篇阅读中，考生需要阅读一篇较长的文章，回答问题或者完成表格/图表。

这一部分考察考生的阅读理解和信息归纳能力。

第三部分：综合填空（Cloze）CET-4综合填空部分提供了一个短文，其中有20个空白处，需要考生选择合适的单词或短语填入。

这一部分考察考生的词汇量、语法知识和上下文推理能力。

第四部分：翻译（Translation）CET-4翻译部分要求考生根据所给的中文句子，将其翻译成英文。

这一部分考察考生的翻译能力和对中英文语法的掌握。

第五部分：写作（Writing）CET-4写作部分要求考生根据所给的指导词写一篇短文，主题多样，如社会热点、个人经历、观点阐述等。

这一部分考察考生的写作能力、表达清晰度和语法正确性。

总结：CET-4考试的题型涵盖了听力、阅读、语法、翻译和写作等多个方面，考察了考生的听、说、读、写能力。

为了在考试中取得好成绩，考生需要提前熟悉每个部分的题型和题目要求，加强相关技巧的练习。

此外，平时多读英语文章，积累词汇、阅读经验和写作素材也是提高考试能力的关键因素。

只有全面提高自己的英语综合能力，考生才能在CET-4考试中取得好的成绩。