新闻听力300核心词汇训练营(1) 0125

新闻听力常见词汇（一）政治新闻●alliance n.同盟，同盟国●league n.同盟，联盟●turnout n.投票者；票数●election n.选举●poll n.民意测试●border n.边界●campaign n. 运动；选举●concession n.让步●confrontation n.对抗●democratic a.民主的●embassy n.大使馆●fraud n. 诈骗●illegal a. 非法的●panel n.专门小组●proposal n.提议●reign v./n.统治（二）经济新闻●added value tax 增值税●appreciate v.增值●assess v.估价●asset n.财产●property n.财产●balance n.差额，余额●bankrupt v.使破产a. 破产的●bargain sale 大拍卖●bond n.债券●bonus n. 红利●bribery n. 行贿●budget n.预算●commodity price index 物价指数（三）文化教育●bulletin n. 公告●festival n.节日●celebration n.庆祝●carve v. 雕刻●statue n. 雕像●compass n. 指南针；[pl.]圆规●compile v.编辑，汇编●edit v. 编辑，剪辑●coverage n.新闻报道●cradle of culture 文化摇篮●cultural diversity 文化多元化（四）科技新闻●artificial a.人造的●astronaut n.宇航员●carrier rocket 运载火箭●spacecraft n.航天器●manned spaceship/spacecraft 载人飞船●manned space program 载人航天计划●unmanned spaceship/spacecraft 无人飞船●satellite n.人造卫星●communication satellite 通信卫星●orbit n.轨道（五）军事战争●armed campaign 武装战役●disarm v.解除武装●arrest v.逮捕●bullet n.枪弹●surrender n./v.投降●ceasefire n.停战●collaboration n.通敌●combat n./v.战斗●confidential information 机密情报●conquer v.征服●conventional forces 常规部队（六）环境与灾难●acid rain 酸雨●aftershock n.余震●casualty n.伤亡人数●circulation n.循环●collapse v. 崩溃，倒塌●collide v.猛撞●crash n./v.碰撞，坠落●death toll 死亡人数●drought n. 旱灾，干旱●ecological balance 生态平衡●emission n. 放射物●eruption n.喷发（物）●hurricane n.飓风。

新闻听力中常出现的新闻用语恐怖袭击事件词汇hijack vt. 抢劫，劫持slam into v. 猛烈撞击death toll n. 死亡人数take responsibility for 负责casualty n.伤亡人数rescue vt./n. 营救；援救attack vt./vi./n. 攻击，进攻evacuate vt. 疏散disastrous attacks 灾难性袭击deliberate and deadly terrorist acts 有预谋的、致命的恐怖主义行动emergency teams 紧急救援队every walk of life 各行各业victim n. 牺牲者，受害者retaliation n. 报复mass rescue 大规模救援rescue crews 救援人员collapse vt.倒塌；崩溃，瓦解highest alert 一级戒备fly a flag at half-mast 降半旗航天词汇launch a satellite 发射卫星launch pad 发射台orbit n. 轨道artificial satellite 人造卫星antenna n. 天线spacecraft n. 航天器lunar module 登月舱landing pad 着陆架service module 服务舱ascent stage 上升段descent stage 下降段astronaut n. 宇航员space suit 航天服emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置life support system 生命维持系统选举词汇conservative adj./n. 保守派debate n./vi 争论，辩论divided government 分治的政府front runner 领先者gender gap 性别差异liberal 自由派midterm election中期选举platform n.政纲plurality rule简单多数原则primary election 初选protest vote 抗议投票public funding 公共资助疾病词汇disease n. 疾病cancer n. 癌cold n. 感冒diabetes 糖尿病indigestion n. 消化不良influenza, flu n. 流感insanity n. 精神病malaria n. 疟疾malnutrition n. 营养不良pneumonia n. 肺病smallpox n. 天花tuberculosis n. 结核病，肺结核核能词汇a-bomb, atomic bomb n. 原子弹absorption n. 吸收；专注atom n. 原子，微粒atomic power 原子能uranium n. 铀burst vt. 使爆裂vi./n. 爆炸collide (collision n.) v. 碰撞contaminate vt. 弄脏，污染core n. 反应堆心explosion n. 爆炸，爆发fission n. 裂变fusion n. 聚变h-bomb, hydrogen bomb 氢弹leakage n. 漏，泄露，漏出物lifetime n. 一生，终身nucleus n. 原子核nuclear test核试验nuclear power plant/ station 核电站nuclear reactor 核反应堆radiant energy 辐射能radiation n. 辐射radioactive elements 放射性元素radioactivity n. 放射性radiotherapy n.放射疗法scattering vt./vi. 使分散；分散separation n.分离shield n.盾；防护物vt.保护split v. 分裂经济词汇socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 自由经济protectionism 保护主义economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 协定concentration 专心，集中holding company 控股公司rate of growth 增长率economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势standard of living 生活标准，生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 缺乏，不足，萧条underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的进出口贸易词汇inland trade, home trade, domestic trade, internal trade, interior trade 国内贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易，外贸international trade国际贸易terms of trade 贸易条件free-trade area 自由贸易区import vt./n. 输入，进口importation 进口importer 进口商export vt./n. 输出，出口；输出品，出口exportation 出口exporter 出口商commercial channels 商业渠道customs 海关customs duty 关税item 条，条款commercial transaction买卖，交易manufacturer 制造商，制造厂middleman 经纪人dealer 商人，贩子；发牌者，经销商retailer n. 零售；零售的，零售商的tradesman 零售商consumer 消费者client 委托人，当事人；顾客buyer 买方stocks 原料；库存品；股本purchase n./vt. 买，购买sale 买，销售bulk sale 整批销售wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业cash sale 现货hire-purchase分期付款购买（美：installment plan）competition 竞争，比赛unfair competition 不合理竞争dump 倾卸，倾倒；倾销dumping profit margin 倾销幅度trademark 商标registered trademark 注册商标registered office, head office 总公司国际关系词汇repatriate 遣送回国，遣返frontier region, border region 边界地区boundary negotiation 边界谈判non-aligned countries 不结盟国家consultation 磋商the third world 第三世界imperialism 帝国主义developing countries 发展中国家dependency 附属国normalization of relations 关系正常化international situation 国际形势national boundary 国界fundamental rights 基本权利Near East 近东right of residence 居留权inalienability of territory 领土的不可割让性territorial integrity 领土完整refugee camp难民营bilateral and multilateral economic cooperation双边和多变经济合作bilateral trade 双边贸易friendly exchange 友好往来disputed areas 有争议地区political offender 政治犯political fugitive 政治逃犯Middle East, Mideast中东neutral state, neutral country 中立国neutralized state 永久中立国racial segregation 种族隔离to maintain neutrality保持中立to safeguard world peace维护世界和平法律词汇draft n. 草稿，汇票vt.起草government bill 政府议案to pass a bill, to carry a bill通过议案to enact a law, to promulgate a law颁布法律ratification, confirmation 批准law enforcement 法律的实施to come into force 生效decree 法令clause条款legislation立法，法律，法规legislator 立法者legitimation 合法化legality 法制，合法lawfulness 合法（性）legal, lawful 合法的，依法的to contravene a law, to infringe a law, to break a law 违法outlaw, outside the law 超出法律范围的offender 罪犯abolish 废止，取消rescission, annulment 废除，取消constitutional law 宪法common law习惯法criminal law 刑法administrative law行政法civil law民法commercial law, mercantile law 商法international law 国际法civil rights 民事权利，公民权利human rights, rights of men人权组织、机构词汇WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际贸易基金组织EEC (European Economic Community) 欧共体CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) 中央情报局PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization)巴解组织UNESCO (United Nations Education Science and Culture Organization) 联合国教科文组织WB (World Bank)世界银行EFTA(European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟区JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会Legislative Council 立法委员会Department of Administration 行政部门CSB (Civil Service Bureau) 民事服务局EC (Education Commission) 教育委员会Information Technology and Broadcasting Bureau 信息技术和广播局BA (Broadcasting Authority) 广播部门EPD (Environmental Protection Department) 环境保护部Security Bureau安全局Department of Justice 司法部COSH (Council on Smoking and Health)吸烟与健康委员会。

专四听力新闻高频词汇Buffer zone: 缓冲地带UN peacekeepers moved in on Tuesday to create a buffer zone between rival factions of the Congolese army.2004-12-24Ration: 定量配给The agency has been steadily cutting rations to more than 2.8 million people in Southern Africa over the last six months, many of them living with HIV/AIDS and many of them children. Most have been surviving on half a normal ration, or less.2004-12-23Casualty: 伤亡（人数）While a slight majority believe the Iraq war contributed to the long-term security of the United States, 70 percent of Americans think these gains have come at an "unacceptable" cost in military casualties, the poll shows.2004-12-23Head off: 阻止，拦截In setting up a Commission on Truth and Friendship, the two countries hope to head off a parallel initiative by U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan, who is weighing his own expert commission to review whether justice was done after the 1999 violence, their foreign ministers said after talks with Annan.2004-12-22Bravado: 虚张声势Protected by U.S. Black Hawk helicopters, Britain's Tony Blair flew into Iraq on Tuesday in a surprise show of political bravado designed to boost prospects for Iraqi elections and cheer UK troops before Christmas.2004-12-22Round up: 围捕，使集拢Police rounded up dozens of suspects on Monday after twin suicide car bombings killed 66 people in Iraq's Shi'ite holy cities, attacks that intensified fears of sectarian violence during elections on Jan. 30.2004-12-21Pharaoh: 法老，暴君Now, following a 20-year re-examination of historical records and uncovering new evidence, Vassil Dobrev, a French Egyptologist, claims to have proved that the largest single stone statue on Earth is the work of a forgotten pharaoh.2004-12-21Brief: 辩护状Clive Stafford Smith, a British human rights lawyer, has prepared a 50-page brief which contains advice to take the case to US courts to ensure he receives a fair trial, the Sunday Times reported after saying it had seen the document.2004-12-20At will: 随意，任意The deadly strikes highlighted the apparent ability of the insurgents to launch attacks almost at will, despite confident assessments by U.S. military commanders that they had regained the initiative after last month's campaign against militants in Fallujah.2004-12-20Overturn: 否决Caitriona Ruane, who heads the "Bring Them Home" campaign that sought the Irishmen's release, said the court overturned an earlier decision clearing James Monaghan, Niall Connolly and Martin McCauley of terrorism-related charges.2004-12-17Ebbed: 退潮，衰落Israeli troops killed nine Palestinians during a raid into Gaza, the bloodiest in two weeks, where fighting has not ebbed despite expectations that moderate Mahmoud Abbas will win a presidential poll to replace Yasser Arafat next month.2004-12-31Laser beam: 激光束Authorities are investigating a mysterious laser beam that was directed into the cockpit of a commercial jet traveling at more than 8,500 feet.2004-12-31Warplane: 军用机US troops backed by Warplanes have killed 25 guerrillas in the northern Iraqi city of Mosul after facing a fierce coordinated assault by two suicide bombs and dozens of insurgents, the military say.2004-12-30Ward off: 防止，挡住Bodies were piled into mass graves in the belief that burial would ward off disease. Paramedics in southern India began vaccinating thousands of survivors against cholera, typhoid, hepatitis A and dysentery, and authorities sprayed bleaching powder on beaches where bodies have been recovered. In Sri Lanka, reports of waterborne disease such as diarrhea caused fears of an epidemic.2004-12-30Mudslide: 泥流A powerful storm moved along the California's Coast Monday and Tuesday, causinghighway-blocking mudslides, flooding and power outages.2004-12-29Shiite: 什叶派教徒A main Sunni Muslim political party withdrew from Iraq's upcoming elections on Monday, and a suicide bomb attack on the nation's largest Shiite party killed at least six people and wounded 33 others, police said.2004-12-29Sanitation: 公共卫生设施The disaster could be the costliest in history as well, with "many billions of dollars" of damage, said U.N. Undersecretary Jan Egeland, who is in charge of emergency relief coordination. Hundreds of thousands have lost everything, and millions face a hazardous future because of polluted drinking water, a lack of sanitation and no health services, he said.2004-12-28Fraudulent: 欺骗性的，欺诈的"We have been independent for 14 years but we were not free," Yushchenko told the festive crowd in Kiev's central Independence Square, the center of weeks of protests after the fraudulent and now-annulled Nov. 21 ballot in which Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych had been declared the winner.2004-12-27Tsunami: 海啸The earthquake hit at 6:58 a.m.; the tsunami came as much as 2 1/2 hours later, without warning, on a morning of crystal blue skies. Sunbathers and snorkelers, cars and cottages, fishing boats and even a lighthouse were swept away.2004-12-27Fahrenheit: 华氏度Two hit films that have been snubbed this awards season in Hollywood snared top People's Choice honors on Sunday as anti-Bush documentary "Fahrenheit 9/11" was named best film and "The Passion of The Christ" best film drama.2005-01-11Pragmatic: 实干的，注重实效的The victory of the staid and pragmatic Abbas, who has spoken out against violence and has the backing of the international community, was expected to usher in a new era, after four decades of chaotic and corruption-riddled rule by Yasser Arafat who died Nov. 11.2005-01-10Curfew: 宵禁Emergency powers allow the government to impose curfews, close borders and airports and detain suspects without following normal legal procedures. The emergency applies to all regions of Iraqexcept the Kurdish north, which has been relatively stable.2005-01-07Unseat: 使失去资格High humidity, poor air quality and some of the nation's longest commute times also helped Texas' most populous city unseat Detroit, the 2004 heavyweight champion, the magazine said.2005-01-07Congeniality: 趣味相同，意气相投Bullock, whose screen credits include "Miss Congeniality," "While You Were Sleeping" and "Speed," contacted the American Red Cross last week, the organization said Monday.2005-01-06Catastrophe: 异常的灾祸The president was criticized for his initial reaction to the catastrophe when he pledged $15 million from the United States, with some critics pointing out that this was less than half what will be spent on Bush's inauguration. The pledge has since risen to $350 million.2005-01-06Beef up: 加强，补充But experts warn the high-tech network of sensors and buoys would be useless unless countries like Indonesia beef up communications links to the coastal communities that would be hit by giant waves.2005-01-05Payroll tax: 工资税The Bush administration is focusing on a Social Security proposal that would allow younger workers to invest nearly two-thirds of their payroll taxes in private accounts, with contributions limited to about $1,000 to $1,300 a year, an administration official said Tuesday.2005-01-05Indigenous: 本土的；土产的The shooting started before dawn on a bridge on the other side of town from the captured police station in Andahuaylas, 275 miles southeast of Lima, Radioprogramas radio reported. The station was seized Saturday by followers of Antauro Humala, a retired army major who, along with his brother, seeks to establish a nationalist indigenous movement modeled on the ancient Incan Empire.2005-01-04Spearhead: 充当先锋，带头Although the United States was not among the first at the scene after last week's natural disaster thousands of miles from American shores, it is now spearheading the international relief effort and delivering more supplies than any other nation. A U.S. warship strike group carrying thousands more Marines was headed in to help.2005-01-04Enclave: 被包围的领土The top Palestinian security official Wednesday ordered troops deployed along the Gaza-Israel frontier in an attempt to curb attacks from the Arab enclave, and Prime Minister Ariel Sharon reversed course again, approving a "security meeting" that for the time being headed off a possible large-scale Israeli invasion to curb the surging violence.2005-01-20Give no ground: 毫不让步Secretary of State nominee Condoleezza Rice gave no ground in Senate confirmation questioning Tuesday, insisting the United States was fully prepared for the Iraq war and its aftermath and refusing to give a timetable for U.S. troops to come home.2005-01-19Thwart: 阻挠，妨碍Insurgents in Iraq threatened yesterday to kill eight Chinese hostages as Baghdad officials said they would close land borders and restrict traffic across the country in a bid to thwart attacks during next week's election.2005-01-19Archbishop: 大主教The Iraqi Catholic archbishop of Mosul was kidnapped at gunpoint on Monday and the Vatican demanded his quick release and deplored what it branded an act of terrorism.2005-01-18Inauguration: 就职典礼，开幕式An unprecedented level of security is planned for George W. Bush's inauguration on Jan. 20, including six thousand police officers, 2,500 military personnel, and dozens of federal security agencies on patrol.2005-01-17Malaria: 疟疾，瘴气Health officials plan to go door to door and tent to tent with mosquito-killing spray guns beginning Friday to head off a looming threat that one expert says could kill 100,000 more people around the tsunami disaster zone: malaria.2005-01-14Convoy: 护送队The White House on Wednesday said the search for weapons of mass destruction in Iraq has ended without any evidence of the banned weapons, while guerrillas attacked a joint U.S.-Iraqi convoy in Mosul, killing two Iraqi National Guard.2005-01-13Comet: 彗星A NASA spacecraft with a Hollywood name Deep Impact blasted off Wednesday on a mission to smash a hole in a comet and give scientists a glimpse of the frozen primordial ingredients of the solar system.2005-01-13Hamlet: 小村庄，部落Rescuers with listening devices sensitive enough to pick up a whimper or a faint tapping searched on Tuesday for victims feared buried in a mudslide that sent a thunderous cascade of trees and dirt onto this seaside hamlet.2005-01-12Escalate: 冲突逐步升级The Bradley Fighting Vehicle is one of the more heavily armored U.S. military vehicles, suggesting that the roadside bomb was more powerful than those typically used in recent months. The Defense Department said last week that insurgents were increasing the size and power of the bombs they plant as they escalate their attacks before the Jan. 30 election.2005-01-11Lay out: 制定，设计The Massachusetts Democrat, who opposed the U.S. invasion of Iraq, became the first senator to lay out a plan for Bush to start withdrawing troops a day after the Pentagon warned lawmakers that strikes by insurgents may increase after Sunday's elections.2005-01-28Normalcy: 标准，常态More than 100 schools reopened throughout the province, to give surviving pupils some kind of normalcy.2005-01-27Corpsman: 医务兵，海军看护兵Thirty Marines and a Navy corpsman were killed in a helicopter crash near Iraq's border with Jordan, bringing the number of U.S. troops killed Wednesday to 37 -- the deadliest day for U.S. forces since the start of the war in Iraq.2005-01-27Stampede: 蜂拥，惊跑A stampede of religious pilgrims, packed along a narrow road leading to a Hindu shrine, killed at least 215 people in western India Tuesday afternoon, Indian officials said.2005-01-26Cheerleader: 啦啦队队长For his part, Bush played cheerleader in chief at a rally before the march, telling tens of thousands of anti-abortion protesters on the Ellipse that their approach to the debate this year would "change hearts and minds" of those still favoring abortion rights.2005-01-25In custody: 被拘留An al-Qaida lieutenant in custody in Iraq has confessed to masterminding most of the car bombings in Baghdad, including the bloody 2003 assault on the U.N. headquarters in the capital, authorities said Monday.2005-01-25A state of panic: 恐慌状态"Iraqi women face more stress than they can handle," another candidate, Widjan al-Khuzri told ABC News recently. "We live in a state of panic."2005-01-24Abductee: 被绑架者"My biggest wish now is to hear my son's voice on the phone, the newspaper quoted Wei Shoulong, the father of one abductee, as saying.2005-01-24Quadrennial: 四年一次的More than 100,000 people gathered outside the Capitol in chilly weather as the traditional pomp and ceremony of the quadrennial presidential inauguration took place under unprecedented security.2005-01-21Staggering: 令人惊愕或沮丧的Indonesia is reporting a staggering new death toll from the tsunami disaster as recovery efforts slowly resolve the fates of tens of thousands of missing people.2005-01-20Skewed: 倾斜的，弯曲的Officials haven't tallied results yet from Iraq's Sunni and Kurdish areas, and the Independent Electoral Commission of Iraq cautioned the early data on how the Shiite region voted cannot be used to interpret the final election results because of the skewed demographics.2005-02-05Disclose: 揭露，透露，泄露Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld disclosed Thursday that he had offered President Bush his resignation twice during the height of the Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse scandal last year. He said he wanted the decision on his future to be placed in Bush's hands.2005-02-04Emaciated: 消瘦的，衰弱的The five men, two women and two children were found in a forest on Great Nicobar on Wednesday, according to a police source. The survivors were hungry, weak and emaciated, the source said.2005-02-03Homemade: 家庭自制的，本国制的Leftist rebels attacked a Colombian marine post in southwest Colombia with homemade rockets early Tuesday, killing at least 14 soldiers and wounding about 25, the commander of the Colombian navy said.2005-02-03Minefield: 布雷区The newly discovered minefields, some of which border on Honduras and Costa Rica, were probably laid by U.S.-backed Contra rebels who fought to overthrow Nicaragua's leftist Sandinista government of the time, the Defense Ministry said.2005-02-02Mafioso: 黑手党成员Italian police raided houses and hideouts around the Sicilian city of Catania on Monday and arrested 45 Mafiosi accused of cocaine trafficking, extortion and kidnapping.2005-02-01Inmate: 同住者，同室者American troops opened fire to put down a riot Monday at a prison camp in southern Iraq that left four inmates dead and six wounded, U.S. military officials said.2005-02-01Ransack: 到处搜索，洗劫Nearly three dozen people roared up on motorcycles to the main building of Karachi's largest news group Saturday, overpowering the security staff and ransacking the reception area, offices and a relief camp set up to collect goods for tsunami victims.2005-01-31Resounding: 彻底的，极大的In Washington, President George W. Bush said the election was a ``resounding success'' and ``the world is hearing the voice of freedom'' from the Middle East. ``By participating in free elections, the Iraqi people have firmly rejected the anti- democratic ideology of the terrorists,'' Bush said. British Prime Minister Tony Blair, Bush's main ally in Iraq, later praised the ``courage'' of Iraqi voters.2005-01-31Hominid: 原始人类Fossil hunters in Ethiopia have discovered the remains of at least nine primitive hominids, nearly4.5 million years old, which scientists claim could help fill some of the gaps in early human evolution.2005-01-28Torrential: 奔流的、湍急的Rivers of mud, rocks and uprooted trees scarred the landscape in a mountain valley where dozens of people were missing Monday after devastating floods and landslides, the latest victims from torrential rains across Venezuela and Colombia that have killed at least 86 people and destroyed thousands of homes.2005-02-16Procession: 行列，队伍In Lebanon, noisy street processions mourned former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri a day before the funeral that will bring international leaders to Beirut. Angry Lebanese attacked Syrian workers in his hometown of Sidon, injuring several and shattering the windows of a Syrian-owned bakery. 2005-02-16Al Jazeera: 半岛电视台In the survey of almost 2,000 ad executives, brand managers and academics by online magazine Brandchannel, Apple ousted search engine Google from last year's top spot, but the surprise to many will be Al Jazeera's entry into the top five.2005-02-13Migrate: 移居，移民Unskilled foreigners will find it harder to migrate to Britain under new proposals, which also call for stricter screening of asylum seekers and tighter border controls.2005-02-11Hospitalization: 住院治疗The 10-minute appearance at an open window gave the public its first glimpse of the 84-year-old pontiff since his hospitalization, which rekindled questions about his ability to carry on.2005-02-08Rosy: 光明或愉快的Bolstered by a humming economy and widespread approval of his response to the December tsunami tragedy, Thaksin's projected win surpassed even his and his party's rosiest expectations. 2005-02-07Clash: 冲突，战斗Fourteen attackers also died in the clash that broke out about 10:30 p.m. in Mahawil, 50 miles south of Baghdad, police Capt. Muthana Khalid Ali said. The dead included five Iraqi national guardsmen and 17 policemen, he said.2005-02-07Stave off: 挡开，延迟Hungry Zimbabweans are staving off starvation by selling property and getting money from relatives abroad, but rights groups fear food may still become a political weapon ahead of elections in March.2005-02-06Embolden: 壮胆，鼓励That could embolden Kurds in southeastern Turkey, where the Turkish army has been battling Kurdish rebels since 1984, a fight that has left 37,000 dead.2005-02-06Snatch: 攫取，抢夺An Italian journalist was snatched from her car Friday in Baghdad, police said.2005-02-05Low-key: 低调的The queen planned to stay away to respect the couple's wish for a low-key wedding, the palace said. But some royal watchers said the move would further embarrass the royal family and add to an air of farce around the April 8 ceremony.2005-02-23Flatten: 夷为平地Under a cold, driving rain, survivors wailed over the bodies of the dead and dug through the ruins of mud-brick houses searching for their loved ones after a powerful earthquake flattened villages in central Iran on Tuesday, killing at least 420 people.2005-02-23Authenticity: 真实性CNN could not confirm the authenticity of the video.2005-02-22Avalanche: 雪崩，山崩Avalanches and slides triggered by heavy weekend snowfall in India's portion of Kashmir have killed at least 154 people and left 200 missing, an official said Monday.2005-02-22De facto: 事实上的Prospects for peacemaking in the Middle East have strengthened since Abbas was elected to succeed Yasser Arafat on a platform of non-violence and persuaded the armed factions to follow a de facto truce.2005-02-21Unilateral: 单方面的，单边的With the vote, an Israeli government agreed for the first time since capturing the West Bank andGaza in the 1967 Mideast war to dismantle some of the dozens of Jewish settlements it has built there. However, approving the route of the barrier, Israel acted unilaterally on what was to be a key issue in peace talks with the Palestinians, and signaled it will keep a chunk of prime West Bank land close to Jerusalem, including two large Jewish settlement blocs.2005-02-21Atone: 弥补（过错），赎（罪）Facing a brewing revolt by some undergraduate faculty, Summers posted a transcript of his remarks on his Web site (/) along with a letter in which he again atoned for the things he said.2005-02-18Besiege: 包围，团团围住President Bush named John Negroponte, the U.S. ambassador to Iraq, as the government's first national intelligence director Thursday, turning to a veteran diplomat to revive a spy community besieged by criticism after the Sept. 11 attacks.2005-02-18Mosque: 清真寺Giuliana Sgrena, who was abducted in front of a mosque on February 4, talked in Italian and in French, saying that action to end the occupation is the only way she can be freed.2005-02-17Concur: 同意，赞成Otari concurred, saying, "The challenges we face in Syria and Iran require us to be in one front to confront all the challenges imposed (on us) by others."2005-02-17Unprecedented: 空前的Two weeks of unprecedented protests forced the pro-Syrian government of Prime Minister Omar Karami to quit on Monday, leaving officials with a complex search for a new head of government. 2005-03-02Outlaw: 宣布……为非法A closely divided Supreme Court outlawed the death penalty for juvenile criminals on Tuesday, declaring there was a national consensus such executions were unconstitutionally cruel and ending a practice that had brought international condemnation.2005-03-02Touch off: 触发，激起With shouts of "Syria out!" 25,000 protesters massed outside Parliament in a dramatic display of defiance that forced out Lebanon's pro-Syrian prime minister and Cabinet Monday, two weeks after the assassination of a popular politician touched off increasing unrest.2005-03-01National terror alert level: 国家安全警戒级别The government has no immediate plans to raise its national terror alert level, Roehrkasse said. But, he said, the intelligence "reiterates the desire by al-Qaida and its associates to target the homeland."2005-03-01Fiery: 激烈的，热烈的Thousands of demonstrators massed in central Beirut overnight to defy a government ban on protests on Monday ahead of a fiery debate in parliament over the assassination of the country's former prime minister.2005-02-28Reactor: 反应堆Iran and Russia ignored U.S. objections and signed a nuclear fuel agreement Sunday that is key to bringing Tehran's first reactor online by mid-2006.2005-02-28Penalize: 处罚，罚款World Bank investigators said on Thursday they had penalized more than 300 firms and individuals for fraud and corruption since 1999 but did not know the full extent of the problem in bank-financed projects.2005-02-25Tracheotomy: 气管切开术The pontiff was conscious in his hospital room after the tracheotomy, breathing with the help of a respirator, the Italian news agency ANSA reported.2005-02-25Bleak: 阴冷的；无遮蔽的Thousands of survivors of the magnitude 6.4 quake, many angry at the slow pace of relief efforts, faced another bleak night on freezing and rain-soaked slopes amid the mud and rubble that used to be their homes.2005-02-24Perpetuate: 使永久By intervening in northern Uganda's 18-year civil war, the International Criminal Court is in danger of perpetuating it, according to NGOs and international bodies concerned about the court's fledgling investigation.Ward off截至29日，印尼海域发生的里氏9级地震和海啸中的遇难人数已近8万，红十字会预测最后的死亡人数将逾10万。

传播学英语专业词汇传播 Communication内向/自我传播 Intrapersonal Communication人际传播 Interpersonal Communication群体传播 Group Communication组织传播 Organization Communication大众传播 Mass Communication单向传播 One-Sid ed Communication双向传播 Two—Sid ed Communication互动传播 Interactive Communication媒介 Media大众传播媒介 Mass Media新媒介 New Media新闻洞 News Hol d新闻价值 News Value传播者 Communicator主动传播者 Active Communicator受传者/受众/阅听大众 Audience受众兴趣 Audience Interest受众行为 Audience Activity信息 Information信号 Signal讯息 Message信息熵 Entropy冗余/冗余信息 Redundancy传播单位 Communication Unit奥斯古德模式 Osgood Mod el编码 Encod e解码 Decod e信源 Source传播的数学理论 Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道 Communication Channel有效传播 Effective Communication传播效果 Effects知识沟 Knowl edge-Gap使用与满足模式 Uses and Gratifications Mod el使用与依从模式 Uses and Depend encys Mod el口传系统 System of Oral Communication地球村 Gl obal Village内爆 Implosion全球化 Gl obalization本土化 Localization数字化 Digitalization电子空间 Cyber Space文化帝国主义 Culture Imperialism跨文化传播 Intercultural Communication 守门人 Gatekeeper新闻采集者 News Gatherers新闻加工者 News Processors模式 Mod el有线效果模式 Limited Effects Mod el适度效果模式 Mod erate Effects Mod el强大效果模式 Powerful Effects Mod el子弹论 Bull et Theory两级传播模式 Two-Step Fl ow Mod el多级传播模式 Multi-Step Fl ow Mod el沉默的螺旋模式 Spiral of Silence Mod el 劝服传播 Persuasive Communication议程设置模式 the Agenda-Setting Mod el 时滞 Time Lag最合适效果跨度 Optimal Effects Pan时间跨度 Time Span公众舆论 Public Opinion选择性接触 Selective Exposure选择性注意 Selective Attention选择性理解 Selective Perception选择性记忆 Selective Retention可信性提示 Credibility Heuristic喜爱提示 Liking Heuristic共识提示 Consensus Heuristic意识形态 Id eol ogy霸权 Hegemony权力话语 Power Discourse视觉文本 Visual Text文本 Text超级文本 Hypertext结构主义 Constructionism解构主义 Deconstructionism文化工业 Culture Industry大众文化 Mass Culture文化研究 Cultural Studies符号学 Semiotics/Semiol ogy符号 Sign能指与所指 Signified/Signifier非语言符号 Nonverbal Sign非语言传播 Nonverbal Communication 意指 Signification话语理论 Theories of Discourse文化期待 Culture Expectations文化批判 Culture Criticizing范式 Paradigm叙事范式 Narrative Paradigm强语境 High Context弱语境 Low Context功能理论 Functionalism话语分析 Discourse Analysis传播的商品形式 the Commodity Forms of Communication 受众商品 Audience Commodity商品化 Commodification空间化 Spatialization结构化 Structuration媒介集中化 Media Congl omeration传媒产业 Media Industry注意力经济 Attention Economy媒介竞争 Media Competition传媒英语专业词汇accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n．广告．advance n．预发消息;预写消息affair n．桃色新闻;绯闻attribution n。

新闻听力300核心词汇训练营(5) 01291, Northwest ['nɔ:θ'west] 美国西北部（大体包括华盛顿、俄勒冈和爱达荷）2, brace [breɪs] v.（针对困难的或令人不快的事物）稳住情绪或做好准备3, blizzard [ˈblɪzəd] n.暴风雪（severe snowstorm）4, icy [ˈaɪsɪ] adj.结满冰的；寒冷的5, paralyze [ˈpærəlaɪz] v. 使瘫痪或麻痹6, greater adj.大的（属于、关于或作为一个包括城市及其郊区的区域的）7, Seattle [sɪ'ætl] n.西雅图8, Washington ['wɒʃɪŋtən] 华盛顿州Washington D.C. 华盛顿哥伦比亚特区9, route [ruːt] n.路线10, suspend [səˈspend] v.使（某事物）暂停11, navigate [ˈnævɪgeɪt] v.驾驶；导航12, charter [tʃɑːtə(r)] v.（为某目的）包租（飞机等）13, collided [kəˈlaɪd] v.相撞14, skid [skɪd] v.滑向一侧，打滑（如车在结冰路上或急转弯时）15, pull v.拉；拖；拽push v.推16, crash [kræʃ] v.撞车；碰撞17, metal [ˈmetl] n.金属18, railing [ˈreɪlɪŋ] n.护栏，栅栏，扶手19, hang v.悬挂；吊20, precariously[prɪ'keərɪəslɪ] adv.摇摇欲坠21, Interstate 5 [ˏɪntəˈsteɪt] 5号州际公路22, tow truck [təu] 拖车23, snowfall[ˈsnəʊfɔ:l] n.下雪，降雪24, retail [ˈriːteɪl] n.零售25, military team [ˈmɪlɪtrɪˋmɪləˏtɛrɪ] 军方小组26, stranded ['strændɪd] adj.陷于困境的（如无钱、无友或无交通工具）27, term v.将（某事物/某人）称作28, brutal [ˈbruːtl] adj.残酷的；残忍的29, hit v.对（某人、某事物或某地）产生不良的或意外的影响30, Ontario [ɒn'teərɪəʊ] n.安大略31, region [ˈriːdʒən] n.地区32, stick v.卡在某处不能移动stuck33, vehicle [ˈvɪəkl] n.陆上交通工具34, blinding adj.雪亮的；使人视线模糊的35, pile up累积；增多36, Provincial [prəˈvɪnʃl] adj.省的37, initially [ɪˈnɪʃəli] adv.最初38, Highway 402 [ˈhaɪweɪ] 402公路39, thoroughfare [ˈθʌrəfeə(r)] [ˈθɜ:roʊfer] n.大街；大道40, U.S.—Canada border美加边境News 10The Northwest braced for blizzards Friday night.Icy roads created from storms this week paralyzed much of the greater Seattle, Washington area, where schools were closed and bus routes were suspended Friday as roads were too icy to navigate. Two chartered buses carrying 80 people that collided and skidded off a road were pulled to safety. The buses crashed through a metal railing and hung precariously over Interstate 5 for several hours before tow trucks pulled them back on the road. The snowfall closed the airport for several hours and cut into local business hours for retail shops during the busiest shopping season of the year.News 11Canadian police and military teams were working Tuesday afternoon to rescue about 300 people stranded after what a local official termed the most brutal storm to hit the Ontario region in 25 years. Some people had been stuck in their vehicles for more than 24 hours following blinding snow that piled up so high it made it almost impossible to open vehicle doors. Ontario Provincial Police initially reported about 360 vehicles and about 300 people had been stranded near Sarnia, Ontario, on Highway 402—a major thoroughfare linking the U.S.—Canada border to London, Ontario. Some of those people have since been rescued, but Sarnia Mayor Mike Bradley said it could be another 24 hours before everyone is taken to safety.News 07本周一一位意大利的官员说，上周在意大利海岸发现了数十具非洲移民者的尸体。

【导语】以下是整理的《四级新闻听⼒常⽤词汇》，⼀起来看看吧！⽕灾类1. flame[fleɪm] n.⽕焰2. ash[æʃ] n.灰烬3. burn[bɜ:n] v.燃烧4. consume[kənˈsju:m] v.烧毁，毁灭5. authority[ɔ:ˈθɒrəti] n.*；官⽅6. emergency worker应急⼈员7. site[saɪt] n.现场；发⽣地；场所8. explosion[ɪkˈspləʊʒn] n.爆炸9. rubble[ˈrʌbl]n.碎⽯；碎砖10. blast[blɑ:st] n.爆炸；（爆炸引起的）⽓浪11. oxygen canister[ˈɒksɪdʒən][ˈkænɪstə(r)] 氧⽓罐12. footage[ˈfʊtɪdʒ] n.视频⽚段13. debris[ˈdebri:] n.碎⽚，残骸爆炸类14. suicide bombing ⾃杀式炸弹袭击15. detonate [ˈdetəneɪt] v.(使某物)爆炸；引爆16. explosive vest 炸弹背⼼17. troop [ tru:p] n. 军队；18. bomber [ˈbɔmə(r)] n.投掷或安放炸弹的⼈19. police patrol[ pəˈtrəul] 巡警队20. civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] 平民，百姓21. shatter[ ˈʃætə(r)] v.粉碎（某事物）22. explode [ɪkˈspləud] v. (使某物)爆炸23. terrorist group 恐怖分⼦组织24. claim responsibility for 声称对…负责25. bombing[ˈbɒmɪŋ] n.轰炸，投弹海难类26.cargo ship [ˈkɑ:gəu] n.货船27.sink [sɪŋk] v.下沉；沉没28.coast[kəust] n.海岸29.rescue effort 救援⼯作30.signal[ˈsɪgnəl] n.信号；暗号31. vessel [ˈvesl] v.船（尤指⼤船）32.rescue vessel 救援船只33. fishing area 捕鱼区34. port[pɔ:t] n.港；港⼝35. ferry[ˈferɪ] 渡轮36.refugee[ˏrefjuˈdʒi:] n.难民，流亡者（尤指因遭政治上或宗教上的迫害）37. rescue official 救援⼈员38.search and rescue team 搜救队移民难民类39. emigrant[ˈemɪgrənt] n.（从本国移往他国的）居民 emigrate v.移居国外immigrate v.移⼊ immigrant n.（外来）移民40. coast guard 海岸巡逻员41. migrant v.（为⼯作）移居者；移民 migrate v.移居；迁徙42. case 法案；诉讼案43. senator [ˈsenətə(r)] n.参议员44. citizenship [ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp] n.公民⾝份45. undocumented [ˌʌn'dɒkjʊmentɪd] adj.⽆书⾯⽂件的，例如在外居住或⼯作的许可46. fine n&v.罚⾦；罚款47. queue [kju:] n. ⾏列48. permanent residency [ˈpɜ:mənənt] [ˈrezɪdənsi] 永久居住权49. eventual citizenship [ɪˈventʃuəl] 最终国籍50. permanent resident 永久居民；常住⼈⼝雪灾类51. blizzard[ˈblɪzəd] n.暴风雪（severe snowstorm）52. icy [ˈaɪsɪ] adj.结满冰的；寒冷的53. paralyze[ˈpærəlaɪz] v.使瘫痪或⿇痹54. route[ru:t] n.路线55. suspend[səˈspend] v.使（某事物）暂停56. navigate[ˈnævɪgeɪt] v.驾驶；导航57. charter[tʃɑ:tə(r)] v.（为某⽬的）包租（飞机等）58. collide[kəˈlaɪd] v.相撞59. skid [skɪd] v.滑向⼀侧，打滑（如车在结冰路上或急转弯时）60. tow truck[təu] 拖车61. snowfall [ˈsnəʊfɔ:l] n.下雪，降雪62. stranded ['strændɪd] adj.陷于困境的（如⽆钱、⽆友或⽆交通⼯具）63. hit v.对（某⼈、某事物或某地）产⽣不良的或意外的影响环境类64.intensive [ɪnˈtensɪv] adj.集约型；密集的65.livestock [ˈlaɪvstɔk] n.家畜，牲畜（如⽜⽺）66.ecological [ˏi:kəˈlɔdʒɪkl] adj.⽣态的；⽣态学的67.already-stressed adj. 已经不堪重负的68.fragile adj. 易受伤害的；脆弱的69.resource base 资源基础70.greenhouse gas 温室⽓体71.wreck [rek] v. 毁坏或毁灭（某物）72.pollution source 污染源73.deterioration [dɪˏtɪərɪəˈreɪʃn] n. 恶化74.residential [ˏrezɪˈdenʃl] adj.住宅的75.industrial waste ⼯业废料76.clean-up n.净化；清除国际会议类77. forum [ˈfɔ:rəm] n.论坛，（讨论公共问题的场所）78. scholar [ˈskɔlə(r)] n.学者79. delegate [ˈdelɪgət] v.代表（如出席会议者）；选派某⼈作代表出席会议80. Global 500 全球五百强企业81. security plan 安保计划82. security operation 安保执⾏83. private security 私⼈保镖84. protest [ˈprəutest] n.*活动；*书85. security patrol 治安巡逻队86. security fencing 保安围栏87. venue [ˈvenju:] n.（尤指）体育⽐赛场所；会场88. surveillance [sɜ:ˈveɪləns] n.（对涉嫌者的）监视89. intrusion [ɪnˈtru:ʒn] n.侵扰；闯⼊经济形势类90. two sides 双⽅91. bilateral trade [ˏbaɪˈlætərəl] 双边贸易92. trade volume[ˈvɔlju:m] 贸易量93. year-on-year adj.与上年同期数字相⽐的94. second-lowest 倒数第⼆低95. revenue [ˈrevənju] n.收⼊96. international intelligence 国际情报97. financier [faɪˈnænsɪə(r)] n.财政家；⾦融家98. criminal offense [ˈkriminəl əˈfens] 刑事犯罪99. freeze [fri:z] v.冻结（钱或资产）100. sponsor[ˈspɔnsə(r)] v.担保或赞助（某⼈/某事物）。

专四专八考试新闻听力高频词汇汇总考试、新闻听力、高频词汇、汇总以下是专四专八考试新闻听力部分常见的高频词汇汇总：1. Economy - 经济2. Politics - 政治3. Government - 政府4. President - 总统5. Prime Minister - 总理6. Policy - 政策7. International - 国际的8. National - 国家的9. Domestic - 国内的10. Trade - 贸易11. Investment - 投资12. Stock market - 股市13. Inflation - 通货膨胀14. Recession - 经济衰退15. Development - 发展16. Environment - 环境17. Pollution - 污染18. Climate change - 气候变化19. Natural disaster - 自然灾害20. Energy - 能源21. Technology - 科技22. Education - 教育23. Health - 健康24. Science - 科学25. Research - 研究26. Innovation - 创新27. Industry - 行业28. Employment - 就业29. Unemployment - 失业30. Labor market - 劳动力市场31. Entrepreneurship - 创业32. Globalization - 全球化33. Migration - 迁移34. Security - 安全35. Terrorism - 恐怖主义36. Conflict - 冲突37. Human rights - 人权38. Equality - 平等39. Justice - 正义40. Democracy - 民主41. Constitution - 宪法42. Election - 选举43. Referendum - 公投44. Protest - 抗议45. International relations - 国际关系46. Diplomacy - 外交47. Negotiation - 谈判48. Agreement - 协议49. Dispute - 争议50. Cooperation - 合作这些词汇在新闻听力中经常出现，熟悉这些词汇将有助于更好地理解和记忆听力材料。

新闻听力分类词汇1.政治关系类（国际间外交或国内的政治）2.经济贸易类（国内国际间经济贸易发展及往来）3.军事武力类（国内国际间的一些重要事件或冲突）4.灾难类（全球范围内发生的重大自然灾害或人为灾害，如：地震、海啸、火山喷发、气象灾害、疾病、交通事故、爆炸等。

数字、地名及灾害术语频繁出现）Unit 1 综合类♦Veteran adj.经验丰富的♦Indictment n.起诉书♦Sideline v.迫使退出♦Left-of-center adj.左翼的♦Plummet v.垂直落下♦Win the post 赢得职位♦A political funding scandal 政治献金丑闻♦Hedge adj.【商业】套期保值的~fund 对冲基金♦Derivative n.衍生物♦Dismantle v.拆开♦Flawed adj.有缺陷的♦Lobbyist n.说客♦Provision n.规定♦Blast n.爆炸♦Debris n.碎片♦Evacuate v.疏散♦Colonel n.陆军上校♦Radiological adj.辐射的♦Decontaminate v.清除有害物质，排除….的污染♦Mock adj.模拟的♦Shell-shocked adj.心有余悸的♦Inflict v.使遭受♦Seismic adj.地震的♦Grim adj.糟糕的，恐怖的♦Litter v.乱扔东西♦Fleck n.微粒♦Precision n.精度♦Grant n.拨款♦Hurtle v.碰撞♦Millimeter n.毫米♦Maneuver v.控制♦Chunk n.厚片♦Skyscraper n.摩天大楼♦Olympiad n.奥林匹克运动会♦Futuristic adj.未来派的♦Velodrome n.室内自行车赛场♦Overshadow v.使失色♦Re-energize v.使恢复活力♦Gear up 增速，准备♦Celebrity n.名人~status 明星般的地位（比喻某物受欢迎或火热的程度）♦Dubai n.迪拜（阿联酋的酋长国之一）♦Simplicity n.简明♦Deployment n.调度♦Embrace v.接受♦Appa bbr.应用程序(application)♦Permeate v.遍布Unit 2 政治关系类♦Diplomatic relations 外交关系♦Break off 中断♦Recall 召回♦Sanction 制裁♦Unilateral 单边的♦Bilateral 双边的♦Multilateral 多边的♦Boycott 联合抵制，联合排斥某国货物♦Embargo 禁止船只出入港口，禁运♦Interventionism 干涉主义♦Embassy 大使馆♦Ambassador 大使♦Mediate 仲裁，调停，斡旋♦Moderate 缓和moderator 仲裁人，主持人♦Consulate 领事馆♦Sovereignty 主权♦Autonomy 自治autonomous 自治的♦Anonymous 匿名的♦Referendum 公投♦Fundraising 筹款♦Repatriate 遣返♦Extradite 引渡♦Dereliction of duty 渎职♦Briefing 简报会♦V ote down 投票反对♦Abdicate 退位，放弃（职位，权利）♦Reconcile 和解Outcome n.结果Legacy n.前人留下来的东西，遗志Combative adj. 好斗的Conciliatory adj.调和的Televise v. 用电视播放Runoff n.决定性竞选Gunfire n.炮火声Dictatorship n.独裁Decree n.法令Seal off 封锁Illegitimate adj.非法的Backdrop n.背景Disclosure n.败露Infuriate v. 激怒Claim n. 索赔（新闻中指消费报销） Manure n. 粪Plug n.塞子Frivolous adj.轻率的Revelation n. 揭露Climate n.气候；趋势，风气Convention n. 公约Flesh out 使充实Emission n. 排放Cap v. 覆盖Celsius adj.摄氏的Endorse v.签署Byproduct n.副产品Fossil adj.化石的Cyber adj.网络的Term v.把…称为Counter v.对抗Fraud n.诈骗Forgery n.伪造Subtle adj.精细的Lump v.归在一起Defamation n.诽谤Mischief n.伤害Dismally adv. 差劲地Proxy n. 代理Intellectual n. 知识分子Usher v.引领~sb. in/into sth.Frontrunner n.领先的人Pentagon n.五角大楼（指代美国国防部） Massacre n.大屠杀Sequence n.序列Flaw n.瑕疵Imam n.伊玛目（伊斯兰领袖的头衔）Alleged adj.所谓的，被断言的Unit 3 经济贸易类♦Recession 工商业之衰退，不景气♦Market 使上市♦Insolvent adj.破产的♦Sponsor 赞助，赞助人♦In the red 赤字，亏损♦In the black 黑字，盈余♦Tertiary industry 第三产业♦NASDAQ index 纳斯达克指数♦Dow-Jones industrial average 道琼斯工业指数 Legislation n.法律Shrink v.使缩小Shortfall n.缺少Utmost adj.最大的Left-leaning adj.左倾的Slumber v.微睡Tip n.末端Peninsula n.半岛Waterfront adj.滨水区的Undisputed adj.无可争辩的Household adj.家喻户晓的Blight v.破坏Slum n.贫民窟Comeback n.复原ESPN abbr.娱乐体育节目电视台Blu-ray n.蓝光技术Planetary adj.行星的Earthbound adj. 地球上的Batter v.连续猛击Fledgling adj.无经验的Overhaul n.彻底检查Catastrophic adj.灾难的Evaporate v.消失Bipartisan adj.两党的Stated-owned adj.国有的Carrier n.运输公司Rack up 获胜At the helm 【习语】担任某一组织等领导人 Bidding n.【经】投标Breed v.引起Malleability n.可塑性Formulate v.规划Unit 4 军事武装类♦Weapons of mass destruction 大规模杀伤性武器♦Biochemical weapons 生化武器♦Garrison 守卫，驻防♦Arsenal 兵工厂，机械库♦Station 驻扎，配置♦Shell 炮弹♦Cruise missile 巡航导弹♦Grenade 手榴弹♦Bombard 轰炸♦Mine/landmine 地雷♦Artillery 炮兵部队♦Assault 攻击♦Armored vehicle 装甲车♦Personnel carrier 运兵车♦Snipe 狙击♦Paratrooper 伞兵♦Exchange fire / shootout 交火♦Sporadic shots 零星战斗♦Retaliation 报复，报仇♦Dissolve 解散（军队），裁剪disband♦Disarmament 裁军♦Warlord 军阀♦Demilitarize 解除武装，废除军备♦Caretaker government 临时政府♦Interim/transitional government 过渡政府♦Territory 领土♦Dispatch 派遣（军队）♦Logistic 后勤的♦Maneuver v.调动，演习♦Beret 贝雷帽。

国名地名Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫（英国王宫）Elysee Palace爱丽舍宫（法国总统府）Capitol Hill 国会山（美国国会所在地）Pentagon（美国国防部所在的）五角大楼Wall Street华尔街Presidential palace总统府Eurasia欧亚（大陆）Eurasian欧亚（大陆）的，欧亚混血的（人）Ulster 北爱尔兰Persian Gulf波斯湾West Bank（约旦河）西岸Gaza Strip 加沙地带Jerusalem耶路撒冷Balkan巴尔干半岛Kosovo科索沃Caribbean Sea 加勒比海Caspian Sea 里海Mediterranean Sea地中海Scandinavian Peninsula 斯堪的纳维亚半岛The Conservative Party保守党The Labour Party 工党Liberal Party自由党Democratic Party民主党Republican Party共和党Duma （俄）杜马，俄罗斯议会Yasukuni Shrine靖国神社abortive coup attempt 未遂政变absent trial / absent voting 缺席审判/缺席投票absolute majority 绝对多数abstain from voting （投票）弃权abuse of power for personal gain 以权谋私academia 学术界academic career 学历，学业academician 院士accredited journalist 特派记者acquit / be acquitted 宣告无罪/ 无罪释放active capital 流动资本active substance 放射性物质active trade balance 顺差activist 活跃分子administration party 执政党adverse trade balance 逆差after-sale service 售后服务air crash 飞机失事album 专辑allied powers 同盟国all-out ban 全面禁止all-round title 全能冠军alumnus (复数: alumni) 校友amendment 修正案，附加条款amnesty 特赦anarchy 无政府状态anti-corruption 反腐败anti-robbery bell 防盗铃apartheid 种族隔离armed intervention 武装干涉arson 放火，纵火assembly hall 会议厅assembly line 生产流水线assembly man 议员，装配工assistant secretary （美）助理部长assistant secretary of state （美）助理国务卿artillery [ɑ:'tiləri] 大炮，炮兵audience rating 收视率autonomous region / prefecture 自治区/ 州axis power 轴心国background briefing 吹风会，背景情况介绍会bacteria 细菌ballot 选票，投票bar code 条形码bargain price 廉价best supporting actress award 最佳女配角bilateral 双边的，双方的multilateral 多边的blast 爆炸blockade 封锁bloodless coup 不流血政变bluff diplomacy 恫吓外交bombard 轰炸，炮击boom （经济）繁荣，兴旺boycott 联合抵制brain drain 人才流失brain gain 人才引进brain trust 智囊团bribery 行贿bubble economy 泡沫经济bureaucracy 官僚主义bureaucrat 官僚cabinet lineup 内阁阵容cabinet re-shuffle 内阁改组cable-stay bridge 斜拉桥cargo handling capacity 货物吞吐量carnival 狂欢节casualty 遇难者，伤亡人员ceasefire 停火celebrity 知名人士census 人口普查civil servant 公务员civilian 平民climbout 经济复苏council 会议，理事会，委员会，顾问班子countdown 倒计时coup 政变criminal law 刑法crude oil 原油curfew 宵禁deadlock 僵局death toll 死亡人数，死亡率defendant 被告detain vt. 拘留,扣留,使延迟detention n.dissolve 解散distrust不信任;怀疑economic sanction 经济制裁economic take-off 经济腾飞embargo 禁运epidemic 流行病exclusive interview 独家采访expo(sition) 博览会family planning 计划生育guerrilla 游击队hawk 主战派，鹰派dove 主和派，鸽派hostage 人质hostile ['hɔstail] 怀敌意的;不友善的hypermedia 多媒体ideology 意识形态idle money 闲散资金impeach vt.控告;检举;弹劾;怀疑interim / transitional government 过渡政府knock-out system 淘汰制militia [mi'liʃə] 民兵部队militiaman 民兵Moslem / Muslim / Muslem 穆斯林national anthem 国歌news agency 通讯社news briefing 新闻发布会news conference 记者招待会notorious臭名昭著,on standby 待命overwhelming majority 压倒性多数parliament 议会peace-keeping force 维和部队pedestrian 行人pension insurance 养老保险poll 民意测验，投票数public servant 公务员questionnaire 调查表，问卷racial discrimination 种族歧视refugee [,refju'dʒi:] 难民;流亡者regime [rɪ'ʒim] 政体;政权;retaliate v. 报复senate 参议院tornado 龙卷风traffic tie-up 交通瘫痪truce 停火，休战two-day dayoffs 双休日tycoon 巨富veto v. n. 否决warlords n. 军阀well-off level 小康水平well-to-do level 小康水平withdraw v. 撤退，撤回，取消withdrawal n.wreckage 残骸radioactive放射性radiation辐射,resolve their differences消除分歧promote peace促进和平,boost economic co-op加强经济合作make concession/compromise作出妥协,pass a resolution通过决议,veto a bill否决议案,break the deadlock打破僵局sign/ratify an accord / deal / treaty/ agreement签署协议military option军事解决途径（动用武力）escalating tension逐步升级的紧张局势,military coupe军事政变,forced from office被赶下台,step down / aside下台on the brink of war处于战争边缘,take hostilities toward..对．．采取敌对态度, sporadic fighting断断续续的战斗genocide种族灭绝,relief effort救济工作,humanitarian aid人道主义援助ethnic cleansing种族排斥,broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成停火, refugee, illegal alliens非法移民,mediator调解员, end the bloodshed结束流血事件special envoy特使peace-keeping forces维和部队,national convention国民大会guerrilla war游击战争,border dispute边境争端,armed conflict武装冲突,reconciliation调解fight corruption反腐败,corrupted election腐败的选举peace process和平进程,give a boost to...促进,civil war内战,cruise missile 巡航导弹,come to a conclusion达成一致coalition forces联合军队,interim/transitional gov't过渡政府,sluggish economy萧条的经济on high alert 处于高级戒备状态,rebellion叛乱,rebel forces叛军impose / break a deadline规定/ 打破最后期限,banking reform金融改革, commissioner代表go bankrupt破产,file for bankrupcy提出破产, deputy代表sensitive , hostage, kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人, rescue,releaseinvade , US-led invasion美国领导的入侵, right-wing extremists右翼极端分子,external forces外部力量warring factions交战各方, topple the government推翻政府speculate, disarmament agreement裁军协议,mandate , to lift a boycott取消禁令withdraw , embargo, impose sanctions against...实施制裁dismantle销毁, the implementation of an accord执行决议germ warfare介子战争,to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb.保护,animal conservation动物保护,threatened/endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎,face extinction濒临灭亡stagnant/ recession 萧条, financial crisis金融危机,deflation通货紧缩,inflation通货膨胀,retail prices零售价格,wholesale prices批发价格,suicide bombing自杀性爆炸事件,dispute , crisis,coflict, holy war圣战administration , regime, claim responsibility for...声称负责suspend停止,resume继续, Gallup/opinion/exit poll,survey民意调查provocation挑衅,rule out the possibility of... ,排除可能性stand trial受审, put ....on trial审判某人, sue,file suit against...状告。

O89y0英语新闻词汇大全accredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisement n．广告．advance n．预发消息；预写消息affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻anecdote n．趣闻轶事assignment n．采写任务attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n．新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。

banner n．通栏标题beat n．采写范围blank vt. "开天窗"body n. 新闻正文boil vt．压缩(篇幅)box n. 花边新闻brief n. 简讯bulletin n．新闻简报byline n. 署名文章caption n．图片说明caricature n．漫画carry vt．刊登cartoon n．漫画censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查chart n．每周流行音乐排行版clipping n．剪报column n．专栏；栏目columnist n．专栏作家continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n．(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n．投稿人copy desk n．新闻编辑部copy editor n．文字编辑correction n．更正(启事)correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者cover vt．采访;采写cover girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访crop vt．剪辑(图片)crusade n．宣传攻势cut n．插图vt．删减(字数)cut line n．插图说明daily n．日报dateline n．新闻电头deadline n．截稿时间dig vt．深入采访；追踪(新闻线索)；“挖”(新闻) digest n．文摘editorial n．社论editorial office 编辑部daily 日报morning edition 晨报evening edition 晚报quality paper 高级报纸popular paper 大众报纸evening paper 晚报government organ 官报party organ 党报trade paper 商界报纸Chinese paper 中文报纸English newspaper 英文报纸vernacular paper 本国文报纸Japanese paper 日文报纸political news 政治报纸Newspaper Week 新闻周刊the front page 头版，第一版bulldog edition 晨版article 记事headline 标题banner headline 头号大标题byline 标题下署名之行dateline 日期、发稿地之行big news 头条新闻hot news 最新新闻exclusive news 独家新闻scoop 特讯feature 特写，花絮criticism 评论editorial 社论review,comment 时评book review 书评topicality 时事问题city news 社会新闻column 栏letters 读者投书栏general news column 一般消息栏cartoon,comics 漫画cut 插图weather forecast 天气预报serial story 新闻小说obituary notice 讣闻public notice 公告advertisement 广告calssified ad 分类广告flash-news 大新闻extra 号外the sports page 运动栏literary criticism 文艺评论Sunday features 周日特刊newsbeat 记者采访地区news blackout 新闻管制press ban 禁止刊行yellow sheet 低俗新闻tabloid 图片版新闻"Braille" edition 点字版newspaper office 报社publisher 发行人proprieter 社长bureau chief, copy chief 总编辑editor-in-chief 总主笔editor 编辑, 主笔newsman, newspaperman, journalist 新闻记者cub reporter 初任记者reporter 采访记者war correspondent, campaign badge 随军记者columnist 专栏记者star reporter 一流通讯员correspondent 通讯员special correspondent 特派员contributor 投稿家news source 新闻来源informed sources 消息来源newspaper campaign 新闻战free-lancer writer 自由招待会press box 记者席news conference, press conference 记者招待会International Press Association 国际新闻协会distribution 发行circulation 发行份数newsstand, kiosk 报摊newspaper agency 报纸代售处newsboy 报童subscription (rate) 报费newsprint 新闻用纸Fleet Street 舰队街acredited journalist n. 特派记者advertisment n．广告．advance n．预发消息；预写消息affair(e) n．桃色新闻；绯闻anecdote n．趣闻轶事assignment n．采写任务attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n．新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。