完形填空突破(七)词语辨析题

外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语完形填空测试题及答案一、七年级英语完形填空1．完形填空Hello! I'm Alice. I'm an American girl. Now I'm in Beijing with 1 parents. Today is Sunday.I 2 to Dongfang Clothes Store. Wow! I see lots of 3 clothes in it. They have sweaters at very good 4 .They have some bags 5 sports. They have hats in red, black 6 yellow. The white 7 are on sale. They 8 only 15 dollars. I think they are cheap, so I 9 a small one for myself and a 10 one for my mother.1. A. your B. his C. my D. their2. A. come B. sell C. see D. help3. A. long B. nice C. small D. short4. A. prices B. colors C. photos D. names5. A. on B. with C. of D. for6. A. but B. and C. with D. at7. A. skirts B. hat C. wallet D. sock8. A. does B. do C. is D. are9. A. bring B. look at C. buy D. sell10. A. red B. large C. well D. black【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国女孩Alice去东方服装店买衣服的情况。

高考英语完形填空名词近义词辨析完形填空题30题答案解析版1In a busy city, there is a large library. People from all walks of life come here to seek knowledge. The library is filled with rows of bookshelves, holding various kinds of books. Students come here to do their homework and prepare for exams. There are also many scholars who are engaged in deep research. In this place of learning, one can find a peaceful ___1___. People can immerse themselves in the world of books and forget the hustle and bustle of the outside world.1. A. atmosphere B. environment C. situation D. condition答案：A。

“atmosphere”意为“气氛、氛围”；“environment”意为“环境”，通常指自然环境或周围的状况；“situation”意为“情况、形势”；“condition”意为“条件、状况”。

在这个语境中，图书馆里能让人找到的是一种宁静的氛围，所以选A。

There are different sections in the library. The fiction section is popular among readers who enjoy stories. The non-fiction section is a treasure trove of information. In the reference section, one can find useful ___2___ for research. People can borrow books from the lending section.2. A. resources B. materials C. substances D. elements答案：B。

初三英语语义辨析完形填空题30题(带答案)1My school life is very colorful. There are many activities for us to take part in. We can join the music club, the art club or the sports club. I am interested in sports. So I joined the basketball club. We have practice after school every day.1. I find playing basketball very ___.A. excitingB. boringC. difficultD. easy答案：A。

“exciting”表示令人兴奋的；“boring”表示无聊的；“difficult”表示困难的；“easy”表示容易的。

根据上文作者对篮球感兴趣并加入篮球俱乐部，可推断出作者觉得打篮球很令人兴奋。

2. After practice, I am always very ___.A. tiredB. happyC. sadD. angry答案：A。

“tired”表示疲惫的；“happy”表示开心的；“sad”表示伤心的；“angry”表示生气的。

因为每天放学后都进行练习，所以会很疲惫。

In our school, we also have many exams. I am always nervous before exams. But I know that studying hard is very important.3. I am ___ before exams.A. calmB. nervousC. relaxedD. confident答案：B。

“calm”表示平静的；“nervous”表示紧张的；“relaxed”表示放松的；“confident”表示自信的。

最新七年级英语下册完形填空题集锦一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．完形填空。

Have you ever been to London? 1 do you know about London? Now let me tell you.Greater London has more than 8,700,000 2 . From the year 1801 to the early 20thcentury, London was the biggest 3 in the world. But now many cities are even 4 than London.London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famousbuildings and 5 the famous clock, Big Ben. 6 many big cities, London has 7 such as traffic jams and pollution, and they 8 the city from developing. Every day peoplecome and go by underground, 9 there are still too many cars and buses in the streets. Sothe air isn't clean. However, it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago.For me, the 10 things in London are the parks. There are many parks in the city centre.But my children's favourite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.1. A. How far B. How many C. How much2. A. parks B. buildings C. people3. A. village B. town C. city4. A. smaller B. poorer C. bigger5. A. look for B. listen to C. hear from6. A. Like B. With C. Without7. A. problems B. questions C. ways8. A. help B. teach C. stop9. A. so B. and C. but10. A. last B. first C. best【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了伦敦市的人口曾经是世界最多，所以城市的交通和污染很严重，阻碍了城市的发展。

初中英语备考宝典：“词义辨析法”解答完形填空题词义辨析考查的面广，该内容也是英语学习中的—个难点；词义辨析包括各种词性的考查，如名词、代词、介词、动词、形容词等。

英语中的同义词(语)，易混词(语)及相似句型之间的区别，有的属英汉语意差别，有的属语气轻重差别，有的则属搭配范围和习惯的不同等等。

因此在平时的学习中，我们要把重点放在常见的易混、易错之处，不求面面俱到，但求弄懂为止。

例：Look at the girl. She is good friend. She is English girl.name is Kate... She ten tennis balls, three basketballs, and five baseballs... ( ) 1. A. I B. you C. me D. my( ) 2. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 3. A. His B. He’s C. Her D. She’s…( ) 8. A. have B. haves C. has D. is答案：1. D 2.B 3.C 8.C解析：这是一篇介绍朋友相关信息的文章。

第1题中，A项I是主格形式，在句中作主语；B项you可作主语也可作宾语；C项me为宾格形式，可作宾语；D 项my为形容词性物主代词，作定语。

空格后有名词friend, 故此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语，故选D项。

句意：她是我的好朋友。

第2题：由句意“她是一个英国女孩”可知此处表示泛指“一个”，故排除C、D两项；English的读音以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an，因此选B项。

第3题：his“他的”；he’s“他是”；her“她的”；she’s“她是”。

由句意“她的名字叫凯特”可知选C项。

第8题：由主语she可知谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，由句意“她有10个网球……”可知选C项。

1 / 1。

完形填空做题技巧+专题训练完形填空是中高考常见的一种题型，是中学生最为棘手的题型之一。

它既考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。

其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。

完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7-10个词，短文第一个句子一般不设填空题。

完形填空考查题型有：1、上下文直接信息题。

2、词义辨析题。

3、词、句、意结合题。

4、语法知识和固定短语考查题。

5、行文逻辑和全文中心把握题。

对于完形填空，通常做题者从总体上把握文章主旨，接受作者所传达的信息与情感，针对完形填空，提出了各种多层次、全方位的理解技法，其中以总体把握法、词语搭配法、语法判定法、语境联想法、举例对比法最为重要。

这里首先讲解以下四种解题法：1.总体把握要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。

切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。

2.弄清体裁文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。

中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。

读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。

3.重视主题句完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。

主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。

4.语境联想利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。

一般说来有以下三种解题技法：1.词语搭配（1）从语法角度来说，句子不是词的序列，而是词组的序列。

（2）因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇。

如：see a film（3）词序和意义皆以固定的复合词和动词短语。

如：push ahead with(奋力前行)。

大学英语六级综合-完形填空(七)(总分：140.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、完形填空Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：70.00)The translator must have an excellent, up-to-date knowledge of his source languages. He must fill facility in the handling of his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitual (1) and a knowledge and understanding of the latest subject-matter in his field of specialization. This is, as it were, his professional (2) . In addition to this, it is (3) that he should have an inquiring mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to (4) quickly the basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work (5) his own, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to (6) with other people because his Own (7) does not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He should be able to type fairly quickly and (8) and, if he is working mainly for publication, should have more than a nodding (9) with printing techniques and proof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let us say, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enable him to (10) rapidly from one source language to (11) , as well as from one subject-matter to another, since this ability is frequently (12) of him in such work. Bearing in (13) the nature of the translator's work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is, strictly speaking, (14) that he should be able to speak the language he is (15) with. If he does speak them, it is an (16) rather than a hindrance(障碍), but this skill is in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, (17) , desirable that he should have an (18) idea about the pronunciation of his source languages even if this is restricted to knowing how proper names and place names are pronounced. The same (19) to an ability to write his source languages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not (20) .（分数：70.00）(1).A. application B. use C. utility D. usage（分数：3.50）A.B.C.D. √解析：词义辨析题。

初三英语标志词难点突破完形填空题30题答案解析版1There was a small town. In this town, people were very friendly. One day, a heavy rain came. As a result, the river overflowed. Many houses were damaged. The government took action immediately. Therefore, the situation was brought under control. However, some people still suffered losses. Because of this, volunteers came to help.1. As a result, the river overflowed.A. SoB. ButC. AndD. Or答案：A。

“As a result”表示结果，“So”也可以表示结果，两者意思相近。

“But”表示转折；“And”表示并列；“Or”表示选择。

2. Therefore, the situation was brought under control.A. BecauseB. HoweverC. ThusD. Although答案：C。

“Therefore”表示因此，“Thus”也有因此的意思。

“Because”表示原因；“However”表示转折；“Although”表示虽然。

3. However, some people still suffered losses.A. ButB. SoC. AndD. Because答案：A。

“However”表示转折，“But”也表示转折。

“So”表示结果；“And”表示并列；“Because”表示原因。

4. Because of this, volunteers came to help.A. Due toB. AlthoughC. ButD. And答案：A。

完形填空词语辨析题完形填空是一种常见的语文考试题型，需要选手根据上下文语境和句意，填入正确的单词或词组，使得整篇文章逻辑通顺，语意合理，符合语法规则。

这种题型并不容易，需要在平时多阅读、积累词汇、加强语感等方面下功夫。

本文将通过几个常见词语的辨析，帮助大家更好地应对完形填空。

1. 由于和因为这两个词语都表示原因，但用法略有不同。

由于偏重说明结果，事后进行，并且它后面跟的句子往往表达的是一种事实或。

例如：•由于长期缺乏锻炼，他的身体已经变得很差了。

因为则着重说明原因，强调导致结果的原因因素，并且后面跟的句子往往是直接的原因状语从句。

例如：•因为他昨天太累了，所以今天迟到了。

在完形填空题中，我们需要根据上下文判断“由于”和“因为”的差异，选择正确的单词，以便文章的逻辑和语意更加通顺合理。

2. 需要和必须需要和必须也是常见的动词，表示某件事情的目的或必然要做的事情。

但在实际用法中，二者还是存在一些区别的。

需要表示需求，语气比较委婉，不太强调必然性；而必须则强调必然性，表示某件事是不可避免的。

例如：•妈妈说：“你需要好好休息，身体才会好起来。

”•老师说：“你必须完成这份作业，这是你的职责。

”在完形填空中，必须要根据上下文判断，文章需要使用哪一个单词，以保证文章的语言风格连贯统一。

3. 对比和比较这两个词组表达的含义都是“相互对照，看差异与共同点”。

但在具体用法上还是有些区别。

对比通常是强化对同一事物的比较，以突出其中的不同或改变。

而比较则是对两个或两个以上对象、现象进行分析和评价，以发现它们的异同及所属类别、范畴、程度或细节等方面的情况。

例如：•她把自己的字与别人的字对比起来，来找出自己写字的不足。

•我们应该比较几种不同的方案，选出最好的那个。

在完形填空中，我们需要学会根据语境选择对比和比较，选择合适的单词，以保证句意的准确明了。

4. 所以和因此这两个词语本身很相似，但所以和因此在语言的使用上还是存在着一些细微的不同。

完形填空七个考点及解题方法完形填空是对同学们的基础词汇、语法、固定搭配、对短文的理解等综合能力的考查。

对于大多数同学来说是个难点。

但是这个题型也是有规律可循的。

今天就给大家分享完形填空的考点及解题方法。

1、考语境理解完形填空题，很多时候，所给 4 个选项从语法角度来看往往都正确的，或者说没有明显的语法错误，如果我们仅仅从这个空所在的句子很难做出判断。

所以，大家在解题的时候要遵循“词不离句，句不离文”这样一个原则。

从关键词、短语甚至是标点符号等找答题的突破口。

我们看下面这个例子：解题方法：正确答案A, D, C 。

根据can’t buy我们可以判断第2题应该选money，既然没有钱，那一定是“穷”啊，所以第1题就是A了。

第3题容易忽略了语境而错选了A。

我们由下文的句子because you have more chances to challenge yourself.（因为你有更多地机会挑战自己）可以知道是遇到“问题”了。

所以正确答案是C。

2、考词语辨析同学们在平时的学习中一定要熟练掌握教材中所学的重点词汇的词义和用法，特别是近义词的细微差别以及词语的固定搭配和习惯用法等。

如下面短文：解题方法：第1题选D。

要买自行车那一定是要存够钱啊，不然是买不了的。

第2题选A。

这道题很容易就会选B了，因为这两个选项的单词都有“借”的意思。

但是borrow意思是“借入”，经常与介词from搭配；而lend的意思是“借出”经常与介词to搭配。

所以，对于这样的知识点，大家一定要记清楚它们的用法。

3、考习惯搭配这个考点主要是考查我们根据上下文选择适当的习惯搭配的能力。

这就需要我们理解上下文的语义，然后再根据词语的习惯用法或者是句子成分中的习惯搭配做出正确的判断。

看例文：4、考行文逻辑这个考点主要是考同学们对上下文逻辑关系的理解，比如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、比较关系、对比关系等等。

看例文解析：解题方法：第1题选C。