Japan Position Paper.

立场文件（Position Paper）
立场文件是表明本国在所讨论议题上的基本观点和立场的文件。

立场文件最重要的是反映本国对于议题的立场和解决建议，是代表会前研究准备的成果的体现，是评判代表准备的重要依据（决定BP）。

会议需要提交的立场文件数量根据会议的议题数量而定，如果一个委员会有两个议题，就需要提交两份立场文件。

格式：
注：通常PP的排版要求是：
1.长度不超出一页；
2.字体采用Times New Roman, 字号在10磅到12磅之间；
3.页边距为1寸（默认设置）；
4.学校名、国家名要用全称。

内容：
主要根据BG中的导向进行展开，一般包含以下几点：
● 本国在该议题上的立场的总体概况（切合本国利益）以及与议题相关的历史介绍
●该问题对本国的影响
●本国所采取政策与实施这些政策的原因
●本国在相关问题上所签署或批准的决议
●别国的立场与措施对本国的影响
特别注意：
● 用语尽量官方、正式，可以参考BG和官方报告中的用词
● 不用特别强调某一国家的详细信息（如人口、GDP等）
● 举出实例，而不是空谈政策与态度
● 一般采用第三人称表达本国观点（如，The UK believes…）
● 尽量不用采用修辞手法。

模拟联合国大会流程委员会结构 Committee Structure一个委员会由一个主席团（Members of the Dais）负责。

主席（The Chair）主持会议，主席的任务是按照联合国正式的程序规则监督并推动会议进程(Oversees Debate and Guides Delegates Through the Rules of Procedure)。

会议指导(Director)负责审阅代表提交的会议文件。

主席助理(Rapporteur)负责点名、录入发言人名单(Speakers' list)。

流程与规则 Rules of Procedures一、正式辩论 Formal Debate1、点名 Roll Call在这一阶段，主席助理会按国家字母顺序依次点出国家名，被点到的国家举起国家牌(Placard)，并回答：“present(到)”。

E.g. The rapporteur: Honorable delegates, now we are going to have the roll call. Those countries called please raise your placards and answer PRESENT. Afghanistan......2、确定议题 Setting the Agenda本次会议将会有两个议题供代表们选择，代表们通过讨论、投票，确定出要首先讨论的议题。

在确定议题的阶段，主席分别在赞成首先讨论议题A和赞成首先讨论议题B的国家中，各随机点出3名代表（即，共6名）进行发言，阐述选择先讨论该议题的原因、动机等，发言时间为90秒。

6名代表都发言完毕后，将进行投票，投票原则为简单多数，即50％＋1。

E.g. The Chair: Since we have two topic areas, we are going to set the agenda first. Those countries in favor of talking about topic area A first please raise your placards... China, Russia, Singapore, thanks. Those countries in favor of talkingabout topic area B first please raise your placards... UK, Chile, Japan, thanks. Now delegate of China you have 90 seconds to address your body.3、发言及让渡时间 Speeches and Yield产生发言名单 Open the Speakers' List代表们确定议题之后，正式辩论开始。

What is Position Paper?Position paper is a written statement of your nation’s view on the topic. Using outside research, delegates should describe the essential stance their nation has on the issue being discussed. Many delegates use their position papers for their first speech in the committee, either by reading sections out loud or pulling important phrases or ideas from them, so it is also helpful to focus your thoughts and identify the main points you want to address in the committee.Content of Position PaperA good position paper will not only provide facts but also make proposals for resolutions. It shall contain the followings:·a brief statement on the significance of the topic;·a clear statement of your country’s position on the topic;·major actions that have been taken nationally and globally regarding the topic; ·suggestions for possible solutions to the issue.To finish a good position paper or speech, you could refer to:·Country InformationHighlight the key factors you need to know about your country from the basic information on the one you will be representing.·Newspaper ArticlesTry to have the most up-to-date information available if the topic has recently been in the news, which could include the quotes from your country’s leaders ab out the issue and the statistics to back up your country’s position on the issue, etc.·UN ResolutionsSearch through UN’s online documentation center for relevant resolutions and UN documents pertaining to your topic.·Other Key DocumentsTry to include relevant excerpts from treaties, protocols, agreements and other documents.Format of Position PaperOn the top of the position paper is the basic information which includes Committee, Country, University and Topic. The details are specified as follows:·12 point and Times New Roman·one to one-and-a-half pages in lengthDeadline of Position PaperSeptember 25, 2007Sample Position PaperCommittee: The Human Rights CouncilTopic: Violence against WomenCountry: The Kingdom of DenmarkUniversity: Shea UniversityThe Universal Declaration of Human Rights states, "no one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment." Although this doctrine was adopted in 1948, the world has fallen quite short of this goal. Violence against women pervades all states and it is the duty of the international community to ensure that all persons are afforded equality and respect. Despite cooperative efforts at combating gross human rights abuses, such as the adoption of the Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women, the United Nations has not been able to alleviate the injustice women worldwide experience daily.The Kingdom of Denmark believes that in order to end violence against women, nations must look to empower women in all aspects of society. This includes promoting equal gender roles in government, civil society, education and business. However, Denmark also recognizes the need to combat human rights - abuses against women as they occur, and no nation is immune to gender violence.In 2002, the Danish Government launched an extensive action plan to combat domestic violence against women. The plan includes measures to help treat abused women, identify and prosecute the perpetrators, and incorporate professional medical and psychological staff into the rehabilitation process. The action plan currently reaches out to both governmental and nongovernmental groups on the local level throughout the nation.The Danish Centre for Human Rights in Copenhagen, Denmark's foremost national human rights institution also promotes and protects human rights. Based on the Center’s research, Denmark's parliament can promote human-rights-based legislation and education / awareness programs throughout the nation. The Centre also addresses the U.N. Commission on Human Rights annually regarding human rights developments in Denmark and internationally.Denmark has no record of committing major human rights violations, most importantly any targeted at women. In its 2003 Annual Report, Amnesty International also found no human rights violations against Danish women. Women are invaluable to Denmark's society and have achieved significant economic and social gains in the 20th century. Currently, 75 percent of medical students in Denmark are women.Denmark is confident that this Council can bring about an end to violence against women without compromising the sovereignty of member states. Education remains perhaps the most useful tool in protecting victims of gender-based violence. Governments, U.N. agencies, and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) can plan a coordinated campaign that educates national populations on the various ways women are violently targeted. Similarly, harmful traditions, such as honor killings and female genital mutilation, must be stopped by reforming traditional views of women insociety. Children of both sexes need to be taught at an early age to value the rights of women in order to prevent such violence in their generation.Another way to stop gender violence would be to reproach member states that consistently violate treaties such as the Convention on Political Rights of Women (1952), the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (1979), and the Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women (1993). Although this Committee cannot impose sanctions, it can pass resolutions ver-bally condemning states that commit human rights violations. The U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights can also meet with representatives of governments that violate the above treaties to discuss possible solutions.In order to prevent gender violence, nations must work together to build a culture of support, equality and community. As such, the Kingdom of Denmark looks forward to offering its support, in whatever form possible, to nations firmly committed to ending violence against women in all its forms.。

position用法搭配1. Position + noun:- Position statement: A written declaration of a company's stance or opinion on a specific issue.- Position paper: A detailed analysis of an issue or topic, often used in academic or political contexts.2. Position + verb (in the infinitive form):- Hold a position: To have a specific job or role within an organization.- Take a position: To adopt a particular stance or opinion on an issue.- Assume a position: To take up a specific posture or pose.3. Position + preposition + noun:- Position in/on/at: To indicate the location or placement of someone or something.- Position of: To describe the viewpoint or perspective of someone or something.- Position as: To refer to the role or job title held by a person.4. Position + adjective:- Strong position: A favorable or advantageous position.- Difficult position: A challenging or unfavorable situation.- Leadership position: A position of authority or influence.5. Verb + position:- Hold/assume/take up a position: To secure a job or role within an organization.- Position oneself: To place oneself in a specific location orsituation.- Re-position: To change or alter the position of someone or something.Note: These are just a few examples of how "position" can be used, and there may be other possible combinations as well.。

position的用法总结大全position这个词汇大家都很熟悉。

那你们有了解它的用法吗?今天给大家带来了position的用法,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。

position的用法总结大全position的意思n. 位置，方位,地位，职位,态度,状态vt. 安置,把…放在适当位置,给…定位,驻扎军队变形：过去式: positioned; 现在分词：positioning; 过去分词：positioned;position用法position可以用作名词position的基本意思是“位置,方位”,指人〔物〕所在的地点与其他地点相对而言的方位。

是可数名词。

position用于人时可指“姿势,姿态”,也可泛指人的“地位,身份”或“职位,职务”,引申可指人对事物所持的“见解,态度”,是可数名词。

position还可指事物的“状态,状况,形势,境况”,只用作单数。

position用作名词的用法例句Can you find our position on this map?你能在这幅地图上找到我们的位置吗?I can tell the time from the position of the sun.我可以从太阳的位置知道时刻。

The position of manager is still open.经理职位仍然空缺。

position可以用作动词position的基本意思是“把…放在某位置,安放”,指将某物很小心、很注意地放置在某一位置,引申可表示“确定方位”“执掌”。

position是及物动词,其后接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

在表达方式a position as (a) typist，a position of (a) translator 中，a在这里可以省略也可以不省略，但是通常省略;position用作动词的用法例句She positioned herself near the warm fire.她待在温暖的炉子的旁边。

paper的意思用法总结1. Paper作名词时，指纸张或纸质材料。

常用的搭配有：
- Piece of paper：张纸
- Sheet of paper：张纸
- Notebook paper：笔记本纸
- Toilet paper：卫生纸
- Wrapping paper：包装纸
- Tissue paper：面巾纸
2. Paper也可指论文、报告或科学研究的文稿。

常见搭配有：
- Research paper：研究论文
- Term paper：学期论文
- Position paper：立场论文
- White paper：白皮书
- Academic paper：学术论文
3. Paper还有以下衍生用法：
- Wallpapers：壁纸
- Newspaper：报纸
- Lined paper：线稿纸
- Carbon paper：复写纸
- Papercraft：纸艺、剪纸艺术
此外，Paper还可以作动词，表示“用纸包裹”或“装裱”。

例如：
- She carefully papered the gift.
- The artwork was carefully papered and framed.
最后，paper还有一些习语和俚语用法，比如“paper over something”，意为“掩盖问题”或“粉饰过去”。

Position for the Disarmament and International Security Committee (Sabrina Loo – The University of Western Australia)1.Question on Combating State Sponsored TerrorismThere is no internationally agreed definition of terrorism and what it encompasses. The many nations of the world, and other multinational entities define terrorism in varying degrees and this is best described by the cliché ‘One man’s terrorist is another man’s freedom fighter’, first written by Gerald Seymour. One issue within terrorism itself is state sponsored terrorism, which is a huge impediment regarding international cooperation and effort in combating terrorism. State sponsorship of terrorism is government support of violent non-state actors that are engaged in purporting terrorism. This issue is complicated by how different nations and multinational entities label certain states as ‘state sponsors’, which is never universally accepted. One nation’s perception of state sponsorship of terrorism is often pitted against another nation’s claims against this notion. Whilst there is no universal agreement on what state sponsorship of terrorism entails, this only serves to provide complications on international cooperation and efforts in combating state sponsored terrorism.The Republic of Poland has taken an active interest in combating state sponsorship of terrorism and terrorism in general. Poland takes the view of sponsorship of terrorism in terms of financing terrorism. Thus, Poland has taken measures in combating the financing of terrorism inclusive of governments that sponsor terrorism by financing groups that purport terrorism. Poland has passed several national acts that authorises combating the financing of terrorism including the Act to implement Directive 2005/60/EC of the European Parliament on the prevention of the use of the financial system for terrorist financing. In 2008 Poland implemented two Conventions of the Council of Europe on the Financing of Terrorism in general and on the Prevention of Terrorism, at a national level. Lastly, Poland is also party to 14 of out 18 UN conventions and protocols relation to the fight against terrorism generally. Poland strongly supports cooperation on United Nations standards on counter-terrorism and combating state sponsored terrorism.The Republic of Poland is committed in reducing and eliminating state sponsorship of terrorism. Eliminating state sponsorship of terrorism should not just solely focus on punishment of states that engage in these activities, but solutions should also adhere to the rule of law and protect human rights. Again, whilst the focus should not just be on sanctions, the strong focus on deterrence and punishment should not be diminished. State sponsorship of terrorism is a huge concern of international security and combating terrorism for the fact that it allows terrorism to flourish. Poland suggests firm financial and political sanctions within these adherences. Poland calls upon member states to develop a resolution that allows the imposition of sanctions against states that sponsor terrorism, in accordance to international law that adheres to the rule of law and protects human rights. There should be a universal acceptance of how a state is designated to be a state sponsor and also the degree and type of sanctions to be imposed. Poland will continue to contribute to multinational efforts as part of the European Union and the United Nations to work towards an international consensus on combating state sponsored terrorism and the overall goal of counter- terrorism strategies to pursue the goal of world peace in the future.Position for the Disarmament and International Security Committee2.Question on the Role of International Border Security in Times of ArmedConflict.The increase of armed conflict around the world has often led to conflict spilling across borders whether it is the conflict itself or the resulting effects of such conflicts. Conflicts may also be transnational, in that conflicts may have already begun across nations rather than between combatants located in a single nation. The spread of ISIS in the Middle East as well as the spread of Boko Haram serves to illustrate the shifting borders been nations as a result of weak border control as well as difficult geographical features. International border security involves securing and strengthening borders between nations in times of armed conflict, where borders between nations may be weakened. The issue of border security is further complicated by issues such as already existing border disputes between nations, and a lack of effective existing border mechanisms. It also should be noted that issues such as cross-border weapon smuggling, the movement of people across borders during conflicts and illicit smuggling of goods across borders. Strengthening international border security in times of armed conflict is a huge concern to international security and peace.The Republic of Poland faces this issue with a strong interest in how to strengthen international borders with an aim to curtail the illicit flow of goods and the spread of armed conflict across borders. The Republic of Poland has contributed to efforts by the European Union on this issue. Efforts by the European Union includes the development and application of the Global Approach to Migration and Mobility program as well as the strengthened role of the European Union border agency, FRONTEX. Whist these programs have a focus on borders within Europe, Poland hopes to use such experiences in addressing the wider problem of border security in other regions of the world, namely the Middle East and Africa. Poland supports cooperation with the United Nations and on an international scale to further contribute to programs to aim to strengthen internal borders in times of armed conflict.The Republic of Poland fully supports any measures that aim to strengthen international border security in times of armed conflict. The strengthening of borders is of utmost importance in the first instance to discourage the activities such as illicit flow of goods across borders and to also prevent armed conflict spilling over borders. Poland acknowledges that the United Nations has various existing activities that currently work to strengthen international borders. However Poland call for a solution where the efficiency of such work can be increased, where the duplication of efforts through various programs implemented by the United Nations and by other entities can be reduced. By bringing the different work in strengthening international borders under a single department, more effective and concentrated work can be performed and our goal of strong and secure borders between states can be realised. Poland also stressed the importance of international cooperation on this issue, to further better understanding between nations on border security. Poland will continue to work with the United Nations on this issue of border security, through the various programs in place already and also working towards a more effective structure in tackling this issue, and continue to support efforts of the European Union on strengthening border security.。

Position PaperDelegate：Han JingdaSchool: High School Attached to Northeast Normal UniversityCountry : The Republic of BoliviaCommittee: Commission on Sustainable DevelopmentTopic: Impact of Population Growth on SustainabilityPopulation growth was a big problem that had restricted the development of the human all over the world today. After the industrial revolution, human's life level and economic production increased continuously, population increase rapidly. From 1999 to 2009 this short 10 years, the world population have risen one hundred million. And the world population has exceeded seven billion up till now. Population's unsustainable growth has caused a lot of contradictions in many countries, it is very urgent to solve this problem.In this issue, the United Nations joint efforts of other countries in the world to control population growth and ease the contradiction. The 21st century's agenda which was formulated in 2002 by the UN explicitly mentioned that "Strengthen research to combine population, environment and development "and so on. These policies provide navigation for the United Nations and countries all over the world. At the same time, according to The Action Plan of the Conference on International Population and Development's relevant content, the population rate of the annual average in 1994 to 2004 was 1.31; but in 2004 to 2012, the annual average has fallento 1.10.The number of population in Bolivia is 10.028 million. The government tried to solve the people's livelihood preferably. In the human rights and the feminist issue, Bolivia also respected for human rights and the feminist at the same time of respecting for economic development. Bolivia emphasized the education. The educational literacy rate has been reduced to 13.28%. Bolivia's investment of public sector and education reached to150 million dollars.Bolivia supports the United Nations' resolutions zealously. Bolivia emphasizes that the government devotes to control the population growth in a stable numerical with other countries jointly. The United Nations should continue to control the population growth. For developed countries, Bolivia Suggests to offered economic aids and send education team regularly; For the vast number of developing countries and undeveloped areas, Bolivia expects them should develop the people's livelihood vigorously; Clear relevant laws, improve women's rights and status, reduce the family violence and population's illegal trafficking happened.Bolivia hopes countries around the world should control population growth together and remove negative effects from the population growth. Finally achieve the people's development collectively.当今世界，人口增长已成为制约人类各方面发展的一大难题。

可以用在position paper里面的英文句子【原创版】目录1.引言2.position paper 的定义和作用3.如何撰写 position paper4.撰写 position paper 时常用的英文句子5.结论正文一、引言在英文写作中，尤其是在学术论文和正式报告中，position paper 是一个非常重要的部分。

它不仅能够清晰地表达作者的观点和立场，还能为后续的论述和分析提供明确的方向。

因此，如何撰写一篇高质量的position paper，是每个写作者都需要掌握的技能。

二、position paper 的定义和作用Position paper，即立场论文，是一种正式的英文写作形式。

它主要用于表达作者对于某个议题或问题的观点、立场和建议。

在论文或报告中，position paper 通常出现在开头部分，起到引入和概述的作用。

三、如何撰写 position paper撰写 position paper 需要注意以下几点：1.确定主题：首先，要明确你要讨论的议题或问题。

主题应该具有针对性和时效性，能够引起读者的兴趣。

2.确定立场：其次，要明确你的观点和立场。

立场应该鲜明、有力，能够引导读者理解和接受你的观点。

3.论证观点：然后，你需要通过事实、数据、理论等进行论证，以支持你的观点。

论证过程应该严谨、逻辑清晰，能够让读者信服。

4.提出建议：最后，你可以提出一些解决问题的建议或策略。

建议应该切实可行，能够对问题有所改善。

四、撰写 position paper 时常用的英文句子以下是一些在撰写 position paper 时常用的英文句子，供大家参考：1.The purpose of this position paper is to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using social media in education.2.In my opinion, the government should invest more money in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power.3.According to a recent study, more than 50% of the population agrees that climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time.4.Despite the potential benefits, there are also some drawbacks to using artificial intelligence in the workplace.5.To address this problem, I suggest implementing stricter regulations and penalties for companies that violate environmental laws.五、结论总之，撰写 position paper 需要明确主题、立场，进行有力的论证，并提出切实可行的建议。

委员会结构Committee Structure 一个委员会由一个主席团（Members of the Dais）负责。

主席（The Chair）主持会议，主席的任务是按照联合国正式的程序规则监督并推动会议进程(Oversees Debate and Guides Delegates Through the Rules of Procedure)。

会议指导(Director)负责审阅代表提交的会议文件。

主席助理(Rapporteur)负责点名、录入发言人名单(Speakers' list)。

流程与规则Rules of Procedures 一、正式辩论Formal Debate 1、点名Roll Call 在这一阶段，主席助理会按国家字母顺序依次点出国家名，被点到的国家举起国家牌(Placard)，并回答：“present(到)”。

E.g. The rapporteur: Honorable delegates, now we are going to have the roll call. Those countries called please raise your placards and answer PRESENT. Afghanistan...... 2、确定议题Setting the Agenda 本次会议将会有两个议题供代表们选择，代表们通过讨论、投票，确定出要首先讨论的议题。

在确定议题的阶段，主席分别在赞成首先讨论议题A和赞成首先讨论议题B的国家中，各随机点出3名代表（即，共6名）进行发言，阐述选择先讨论该议题的原因、动机等，发言时间为90秒。

6名代表都发言完毕后，将进行投票，投票原则为简单多数，即50％＋1。

E.g. The Chair: Since we have two topic areas, we are going to set the agenda first. Those countries in favor of talking about topic area A first please raise your placards... China, Russia, Singapore, thanks. Those countries in favor of talking about topic area B first please raise your placards... UK, Chile, Japan, thanks. Now delegate of China you have 90 seconds to address your body. 3、发言及让渡时间Speeches and Yield 产生发言名单Open the Speakers' List 代表们确定议题之后，正式辩论开始。