深圳牛津版最新九年级(下)课文(带翻译)

Unit1 Great explorationsThe voyages of Zheng HeZheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. In 1405, he set off from China on the first of seven great voyages. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. His travels were so important that they are still studied today.Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China. His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries. In a few years, he built a great fleet of ships, the biggest in the world at that time. The ships were known as treasure ships. They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as very large quantities of goods.From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited South-East Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These voyages allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each voyage, Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China for the first time, such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. They helped the development of those countries and regions.Zheng He died in 1433 during his last voyage. However, his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world.郑和是一位著名的中国探险家。

翻译句子1. At first, he was very happy with it.一开始，他对此感到非常满意。

(be happy with)2. 然而，后来他开始怀疑这是否是一个纯金的王冠。

(doubt)3. Later，however, he began to doubt that it wasa real golden crown.他把它递给阿基米德，并要求他找出真相。

(find out the truth)4. This problem seems difficult to solve.这个问题看起来很难解决。

(seem)5. Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water.阿基米德一边用水装满浴缸，一边依然在思考这个问题。

(fill …with …)6. When he got into the bath, some water ran over.当他进入浴缸时，一些水溢出来了。

(run over)7. I’m certain that it’s not completely made of gold.我肯定这不是完全用黄金制成的。

(be made of)8. He then sent the crown maker to prison.之后他把做王冠的工匠送进了监狱。

(send …to prison)9. We are in agreement with their decision. 我们同意他们的决定。

10.I still have no reason to doubt his words. 我还是没有理由怀疑他的话。

11.His thought is really different from others. 他的想法和其他人很不一样。

12.She hasn’t realized her mistake yet. 她还没有意识到她的错误。

初三（下）课文（翻译）1—3Unit 1 课文（翻译）Great explorations[ekspl?'re??(?)n]探索郑和下西洋每次航次结束，郑和返回时都带回在中国从没见过的很多东西，譬如来自非洲的长颈鹿。

除了发展贸易，航行也带动了文化和技术的交流，帮助了这些国家和地区的发展。

At the end of each voyage, Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China for the first time, such as a giraffe[d??'rɑ:f]长颈鹿 from Africa['?fr?k?]非洲. Besides[b?'sa?dz]除了 developing trade发展贸易, the voyages also encouraged[?n'k?r?d?; en-]鼓励 the exchange[?ks't?end?]交换 of cultures['k?lt??]文化 and technologies[tek'n?l?d??]技术. They helped the development[d?'vel?pm(?)nt]发展 of thosecountries and regions['ri?d?(?)n]地区.1433 年，郑和在他最后一次航行中去世了。

然而，他的航行成就是如此巨大，人们仍然铭记他，视他为开拓世界各地不同民族之间文化交流的先驱。

Zheng He died in 1433 during his last voyage['v???d?]航行. However, his voyages were such a huge achievement [?'t?i?vm(?)nt]成就that people still remember him as a pioneer[pa??'n??]先锋 in opening up开创cultural ['k?lt?(?)r(?)l] 文化的contacts['k?nt?kt]接触；联系 between different peoples around练习 it in错过the History lesson today. Can you tell me what you learnt, please?当然可以，我们学了郑和他的航行。

2023年最新沪教牛津版初中英语九年级
下册阅读与翻译
本文档旨在为初中九年级英语学生提供最新的阅读和翻译教材。

教材概述
本教材是由沪教牛津版出版社出版的初中英语九年级下册教材，共分为两大部分：阅读和翻译。

阅读部分包括了各种文体和难度的
阅读理解，为学生提供了不同的阅读体验和挑战；翻译部分通过实
践演练，帮助学生提升英语翻译的能力。

特色亮点
1. 多样化的阅读体验，包括新闻报道、社论、科普文章、文学
作品等，让学生能够接触到丰富的英语文本。

2. 翻译部分以实用翻译为主线，让学生能够锻炼翻译实践技巧。

3. 本教材使用了先进的多媒体技术，配备了音频和视频资源，
使学生更容易理解和掌握所学英语知识。

目标受众
本教材适用于初中英语九年级的学生，旨在帮助他们提升英语阅读和翻译的水平，同时也为高中英语研究打下坚实的基础。

结语
2023年最新沪教牛津版初中英语九年级下册阅读与翻译将是你提高英语阅读和翻译技能的有力工具，希望你能够充分利用这份教材，取得更好的学习效果！。

Unit1 Great explorationsThe voyages of Zheng HeZheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. In 1405, he set off from China on the first of seven great voyages. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. His travels were so important that they are still studied today.Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China. His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries. In a few years, he built a great fleet of ships, the biggest in the world at that time. The ships were known as treasure ships. They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as very large quantities of goods.From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited South-East Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These voyages allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each voyage, Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China for the first time, such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies. They helped the development of those countries and regions.Zheng He died in 1433 during his last voyage. However, his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world.郑和是一位着名的中国探险家。

初三（下）课文（翻译）1—3Unit 1 课文（翻译）Great explorations[eksplə'reɪʃ(ə)n]探索郑和下西洋The voyages ['vɒɪɪdʒ] 航行of Zheng He郑和是中国著名的探险家。

1405，他发起了中国七大航海史上的第一次。

这比哥伦布第一次航行发现美洲新大陆早了近一个世纪。

他的旅行是如此重要，人们至今仍然研究。

Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. In 1404, he set off出发from China on the first of seven great voyages ['vɒɪɪdʒ] 航行. This was nearly['nɪəlɪ]差不多a century ['sentʃʊrɪ]世纪before Christopher['krɪstəfə(r)] Columbus[kə'lʌmbəs] first set sail启航on his journey['dʒɜːnɪ]旅途 of discovery[dɪ'skʌv(ə)rɪ]发现 to America. His travels were so important that they are still studied today.郑和 1371 出生于云南，后来成为明朝永乐皇帝可信任的官员。

皇帝下令郑造访并探索中国以外的土地，他的任务是发展关系，建立与国外贸易通道。

Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to 升迁；上升到become a trusted受信任的official [ə'fɪʃ(ə)l]官员of the Yongle Emperor['emp(ə)rə]皇帝of the Ming Dynasty['daɪnəsti]朝代. The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore[ɪk'splɔː; ek-]探索the lands outside China. His task[tɑːsk]任务was to develop relations[dɪ'veləp]发展关系 and set up建立trade[treɪd]贸易 routes[ruːt]路线；航线with foreign countries.在短短几年内，他建造船舶组成了一支庞大的舰队，是当时世界上最大的。

（牛津版深圳版）英语九年级下册课文知识点Unit 1Great explorationsThe ① voyages of Zheng HeZheng He was a @ famous Chinese（3）explorer. In 1404, he @ set off from China on the first of seven great voyages. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first （5）set sail on his journey of（6）discovery to America. His travels were so（7）important that they are still studied today.Zheng He was（8）born in Yunnan in 1371. He_（9）rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The emperor ⑩ ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China. His task was to ⑪ develop Q relations and set up trade routes with Q foreign countries.In a few years, he built a great fleet of ships, the biggest in the world at that time. The ships were known as treasure ships. They were big Q enough to carry 25,000 people （Q as well as very large quantities of goods.From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited South-East Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa.⑯ It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These voyages Q allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk.@ At the end of each voyage, Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China for the first time, such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, the voyages also *************************************************************************of those countries and regions.petrol汽油coal煤炭(Dproduce生产；产生Ogas气体carbon dioxide 二氧化碳(2 too much + un.； too many + cn.； much too + adj.□pollute v.污染pollution n.污染Q-cause引起;原因Gas a result of 结果(^temperature 温度Oincrease 增加(Bsea level 海平面©disappear 消失=be gone/lost/missingSDcutting down 砍伐forest森林S3 destroy 破坏口take in 吸收©surface 外表soil 土地；土壤返Iresult in导致班damage损害；损毁演throw sth. away 扔掉Gcreate创造;造成;创作四mountains of大量的通in order to 为了in order that.../so that...⑩take proper action采取合适的行动⑦ be different from 不同于©consumer消费者◎recycle重复利用⑭purpose目的55make a difference 有影响More practiceThe (Djourney of a ©plastic bottleI am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a(3) normal life, thesame as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles full of water. I felt really happy. Then a tall woman ④picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the (5)fridge. It was cold, but I soon 6)made friends with the ⑦ cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a(8)dustbin. I have never felt so empty and alone in my life. Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many ©horrible smells. Then I was pushed ****************************************************©flat.Icannotbelieve how thin I became.I slept Dfor a while. When I woke up. I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had horrible smells. I felt afraid. I 0kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with 0a layer of soil.I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this horrible (^crowde d place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years. “W hy can't they reuse or recycle us?” I Ocried.①journey旅行©plastic bottle 塑料瓶(3)normal正常的abnormal反常的④pick sth. up拾起来⑤fridge冰箱©made friends with 和…交朋友⑦cans金属罐<S)dustbin 垃圾箱®horrible可怕的；极讨厌的CDthe rest of 剩下的□completely 完全地(□flat adj.平的；n.公寓□for a while 一会儿Q-keep doing坚持做某事(5a layer of 一层作crowded拥挤的Ccry哭泣；喊叫Unit 4Natural disastersThe great floodLast week in Geography class, we learnt that if ① all the rice in the North and South Poles melted, sea level around the world would rise, and many cities would be flooded and disappear.It started to worry ② me. What would happen if our city was badly flooded? Would anyone remain ③ alive?Last night, I dreamt about（4）a great flood:It was nine o'clock in the morning. My bedroom floor was a pool of（5）water. I looked out of（6）the window. Water was everywhere.⑦ It covered roads, parks and small houses. Large objects , such as coaches and boats, passed by ⑧ my window. They were floating in the water.I could not just stand there! I had to do something!I tried to call（9）my dad, but the line was dead. My computer was still working, so I sent him an email. I wrote, "Dad, there9s a flood! What should we do?" He sent me an email back which said, ⑩"Kevin, my boss has given me some work. It9s （Q） important to stick with ©it. I can't afford to ⑬sit around Qand worry about the flood.”Then I emailed ⑮my best friend. "What should we do about the flood?” I asked. My friend replied . ⑯“I have no time 0 to think about the flood. Tm playing compute r games../5I shouted, "The WATER! Look at the WATER!” But my cries fell on dead ears. In offices and homes, people just sat and stared at their computer screen . It seemed that ⑱ they did not want to leave. Computers were more important than the flood.Very soon, the water came into people's rooms. It poured onto their desks and covered their computers. In surprise, 0 people finally started to notice the flood, but it was too late. Then I awoke. There was no water. I was safe—for now. ®® that if that引导宾语从句，if引导条件从句且条件句使用了虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的推测②worry v.担忧，担忧，发愁n.担忧；令人担忧的事③remain系动词，仍然是，保持不变，后接形容词remain calm 保持镇静remain silent保持沉默④ dream about 二dream of 梦见....... ；梦到..（5）a pool of 一滩 ....（6）look out of =look through 向....... 外看后面接window, glass look out=watch out 留神（7）everywhere = here and there 至处⑧pass by经过，路过近义词：go/walk past 时间的流逝，过去go by（9）try to do sth努力去做某事try doing sth尝试去做某事⑩which said句中做定语修饰email可以用that替代⑪it作形式主语，句子的真正主语是动词不定式短语to stick with it© stick with持续，坚持Stick to坚持做某事，不怕困难。

Unit1Great explorationsThe voyages of Zheng HeZheng He was a famous Chinese explorer.In1405,he set off from China on the first of seven great voyages.This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America.His travels were so important that they are still studied today.Zheng He was born in Yunnan in1371.He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty.The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China. His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries.In a few years,he built a great fleet of ships,the biggest in the world at that time.The ships were known as treasure ships.They were big enough to carry25,000people as well as very large quantities of goods.From1405to1433,Zheng He went on seven trips and visited South-East Asia,the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa.It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit.These voyages allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold,silver and silk.At the end of each voyage,Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China for the first time,such as a giraffe from Africa.Besides developing trade,the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies.They helped the development of those countries and regions.Zheng He died in1433during his last voyage.However,his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world.短语汇集1.open up开辟2.trade routes贸易路线3.set off出发4.go on a trip去旅行5.set up建立，设立6.set sail起航7.At that time在那时8.(be)known as被称为9.As well as也，还10.Grow up长大11.pay attention to注意12.Hand in上交13.At the end of在......末端14.quantities of大量的15.Not...until直到......才......16.Because of因为，由于pare...with...把......与......对比18.between...and...在......和......之间考点1词性变换explore（v.）探险；探测；探索；考察--explorer（n.）探险家，探测者，探测器--exploration（n.）探测，探究repeat（v.）重复-repetition（n.）重复discover（v.）-发现;找到-discovery（n.）发现develop（v.）发展;研发;增强;(使)成长/发展--development（n.）发展--developing发展中的--developed发达的foreign（adj.）外国的--foreigner（n.）外国人trade（v./n.）贸易;以物易物;互相交换--trader（n.）商人;买卖人encourage(v.)鼓励--courage（n.）勇气wealth（n.）财富--wealthy（adj.）富有的(类似单词)health;luck;noise;天气的名词+y–形容词achievement(n.)成就--achieve（v.）实现考点2重点语法结果状语从句结构：1.be+too+agj.+to太···而不能He is too young to go to school.他太小了不能去上学。

艿初三（下）芃课文（翻译）蚃1—3芈Unit 1 课文（翻译）莈Great explorations[ekspl?'re??(?)n]探索蚄郑和下西洋肁The voyages ['v???d?] 航行of Zheng He莁郑和是中国著名的探险家。

1405，他发起了中国七大航海史上的第一次。

这比哥伦布第一次航行发现美洲新大陆早了近一个世纪。

他的旅行是如此重要，人们至今仍然研究。

蒈Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. In 1404, he set off出发from China on the first of seven great voyages ['v???d?] 航行. This was nearly['n??l?]差不多 a century ['sent??r?]世纪before Christopher['kr?st?f?(r)] Columbus[k?'l?mb?s] first set sail启航on his journey['d???n?]旅途 of discovery[d?'sk?v(?)r?]发现 to America. His travels were so important that they are still studied today.肅郑和1371 出生于云南，后来成为明朝永乐皇帝可信任的官员。

皇帝下令郑造访并探索中国以外的土地，他的任务是发展关系，建立与国外贸易通道。

袃Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to 升迁；上升到become a trusted 受信任的official [?'f??(?)l]官员 of the Yongle Emperor['emp(?)r?]皇帝 of the Ming Dynasty['da?n?sti]朝代. The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore[?k'spl??; ek-]探索the lands outside China. His task[tɑ?sk]任务was to develop relations[d?'vel?p]发展关系 and set up建立trade[tre?d]贸易 routes[ru?t]路线；航线with foreign countries.肀在短短几年内，他建造船舶组成了一支庞大的舰队，是当时世界上最大的。