考研英语词汇练习题及答案(一)

考研英语词汇复习测试题(一)及答案1. I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were_______.（a）hung up （b）hung back （c）cut down （d）cut off2. She wondered if she could have the opportunity to spend _______here so that she could learn more about the city.（a）sometimes （b）some time （c）sometime （d）some times3. Ms. Breen has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be _______with everyone who comes to the store.（a）accepted （b）admitted （c）admired （d）acquainted4. He does not _______as a teacher of English as hispronunciation is terrible .（a）equal （b）match （c）qualify （d）fit5. Dozens of scientific groups all over the world have been _______the goal of a practical and economic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.（a）pursuing （b）chasing （c）reaching （d）winning6. The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that _______the speakers stopped for refreshments .（a）at large （b）at intervals （c）at ease （d）at random7. When traveling, you are advised to take travelers checks, which provide a secure _______to carrying your money in cash.（a）substitute （b）selection （c）preference（d）alternative8. I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a ________character.（a）gracious （b）suspicious （c）unique （d）particular9. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this ________ produces artificial cold surrounding it.（a）absorption （b）transition （c）consumption （d）interaction10. I didn’t say anything like that at all. You are purposely my ideas to prove your point.（a）revising （b）contradicting （c）distorting （d）distracting11. Language, culture, and personality may beconsidered _______of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.（a）indistinctly （b）separately （c）irrelevantly （d）independently12. Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to _______her laughter.（a）hold back （b）hold on （c）hold out （d）hold up13. The manger gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her ________attitude toward customers.（a）impartial （b）mild （c）hostile （d）opposing14. I________ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.（a）exress （b）confess （c）verify （d）acknowledge15. It is strictly _______that access to confidential documents is denied to all but a few.（a）secured （b）forbidden （c）regulated （d）determined16. The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the congress is in_________again next spring.（a）assembly （b）session （c）conference （d）convention17. Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th _______the birth of Jesus Christ .（a）in accordance with （b）in terms of （c）in favor of （d）in honor of18. Since it is late to change my mind now, I am_______to carrying out the plan.（a）obliged （b）committed （c）engaged （d）resolved19.It was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it ________as well as we had hoped.（a）came off （b）went off （c）brought out （d）made out20. To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must ______the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world market demand .（a）improve （b）enhance （c）guarantee （d）gear1.本题的答案是（d）（a）hung up：把……挂起来，挂断电话.（b）hung back：犹豫；踌躇不前.（c）cut down：砍倒.（d）cut off：突然中断，切断，打断.（b）、（c）与原句意思较远，应立即排除。

2021考研英语词汇专项60题（一）一级结构：词汇一级结构说明：（每题1分，共60分）##题干：1．[单选题]hand选项：A.传 B.乐队 C.陆地 D.老板题干：2．[单选题]manage选项：A.手册 B.命令 C.管理 D.证明题干：3．[单选题]manipulate选项：A.命令 B.垄断 C.制造 D.操纵题干：4．[单选题]manifest选项：A.授权 B.管理 C.证明 D.狂热题干：5．[单选题]manner选项：A.经理 B.方式 C.模特 D.制造题干：6．[单选题]passport选项：A.护照 B.签证 C.绕过 D.超越题干：7．[单选题]passenger选项：A.罗盘 B.路人 C.乘客 D.篇章题干：8．[单选题]compass选项：A.罗盘 B.超越 C.同情 D.绕过1题干：9．[单选题]bipedal选项：A.双语 B.两足动物 C.对话 D.两极的题干：10．[单选题]perpetual选项：A.竞争性的 B.远征的 C.暂时的 D.长期的题干：11．[单选题]capable选项：A.捕获的 B.能胜任的 C.容量 D.胶囊题干：12．[单选题]capture选项：A.胶囊 B.船长 C.俘获 D.资本题干：13．[单选题]handicap选项：A.手册 B.警察 C.俘虏 D.缺陷题干：14．[单选题]cope选项：A.处理 B.警察 C.俘虏 D.范围题干：15．[单选题]acceptance选项：A.怀孕 B.认可 C.察觉 D.欺诈题干：16．[单选题]exception选项：A.接受 B.期待 C.例外 D.欺骗题干：17．[单选题]susceptible选项：A.概念的 B.认可的 C.副标题的 D.易受影响的题干：18．[单选题]concept选项：A.欺骗 B.概念 C.接受 D.理解题干：19．[单选题]deception选项：A.欺骗 B.认可 C.察觉 D.观念2选项：A.预期 B.部分 C.偏袒 D.参与者题干：21．[单选题]principle选项：A.校长 B.原则 C.主要的 D.王妃题干：22．[单选题]perceive选项：A.收到 B.欺诈 C.理解 D.构想题干：23．[单选题]receipt选项：A.收据 B.欺诈 C.推导 D.参加题干：24．[单选题]consumer选项：A.简历 B.消费者 C.假定 D.收据题干：25．[单选题]resume选项：A.简历 B.消费者 C.假设 D.结果题干：26．[单选题]comprise选项：A.理解 B.构成 C.奖品 D.竞赛题干：27．[单选题]prize选项：A.价格 B.囚徒 C.奖金 D.惊讶题干：28．[单选题]entrepreneur选项：A.中介 B.有经验的人 C.实验者 D.企业家题干：29．[单选题]pose选项：A.造成（威胁/问题） B.暴露 C.安排 D.征税题干：30．[单选题]composition选项：A.职位 B.作曲 C.公司 D.镇定3选项：A.暴露 B.反对 C.性格 D.组成题干：32．[单选题]exposure选项：A.暴露 B.反对 C.位置 D.组成题干：33．[单选题]oppose选项：A.提议 B.求婚 C.目的 D.反对题干：34．[单选题]proposal选项：A.暴露 B.提议 C.目的 D.假设题干：35．[单选题]purpose选项：A.暴露 B.提议 C.目的 D.假设题干：36．[单选题]suppose选项：A.存款 B.排列 C.求婚 D.假设题干：37．[单选题]deposit选项：A.存款 B.取款 C.职位 D.假设题干：38．[单选题]postpone选项：A.邮政 B.推迟 C.论点 D.姿态题干：39．[单选题]outset选项：A.补偿 B.结果 C.开端 D.挫折题干：40．[单选题]settle选项：A.解决 B.战役 C.资产 D.挫折题干：41．[单选题]asset选项：A.评估 B.资产 C.议会 D.挫折4题干：42．[单选题]thesis选项：A.假设 B.分析 C.论文 D.合成题干：43．[单选题]synthesis选项：A.合成 B.论文 C.同情 D.假设题干：44．[单选题]broadcast选项：A.预报 B.广播 C.投掷 D.宽广题干：45．[单选题]inject选项：A.注入 B.反对 C.遭受 D.投射题干：46．[单选题]handwriting选项：A.手册 B.书法 C.经理 D.缺陷题干：47．[单选题]managerial选项：A.捏造 B.手铐 C.管理的 D.手工的题干：48．[单选题]surpass选项：A.超过 B.绕过 C.罗盘 D.护照题干：49．[单选题]capacity选项：A.俘虏 B.容量 C.队长 D.资本题干：50．[单选题]discipline选项：A.参与 B.原则 C.收据 D.学科题干：51．[单选题]principal选项：A.参与 B.原则 C.小学的 D.主要的题干：52．[单选题]comprehension选项：A.合成 B.理解 C.服从 D.预报5题干：53．[单选题]component选项：A.对手 B.竞赛 C.成分 D.提议题干：54．[单选题]opposite选项：A.对立的 B.组成的 C.位置 D.时机题干：55．[单选题]opponent选项：A.成分 B.对手 C.推迟 D.机会题干：56．[单选题]setback选项：A.取款 B.缺点 C.挫折 D.开始题干：57．[单选题]hypothesis选项：A.论文 B.假设 C.分析 D.诊断题干：58．[单选题]object选项：A.反对 B.主语 C.科目 D.研究对象题干：59．[单选题]subject选项：A.反对 B.注射 C.实验对象 D.拒绝题干：60．[单选题]project选项：A.投影仪 B.驱逐 C.客观 D.项目62021考研英语词汇专项60题（一）答案解析题号：1.【答案】A。

考研英语词汇练习题一、词汇匹配题（每题2分，共20分）根据题目所给的英文单词或短语，从选项中选择最恰当的中文解释。

1. ChronicleA. 编年史B. 传记C. 传说D. 历史2. ConundrumA. 难题B. 谜语C. 问题D. 答案3. DisarrayA. 混乱B. 整洁C. 有序D. 无序4. EphemeralA. 短暂的B. 永恒的C. 持久的D. 长久的5. IntrinsicA. 内在的B. 外在的C. 表面的D. 肤浅的6. ParadoxA. 悖论B. 真理C. 谚语D. 格言7. PragmaticA. 实用的B. 理论的C. 抽象的D. 理想的8. ReclusiveA. 隐居的B. 外向的C. 社交的D. 活跃的9. SubtleA. 微妙的B. 明显的C. 粗糙的D. 粗俗的10. ZealotA. 狂热者B. 冷静者C. 旁观者D. 旁观者二、反义词匹配题（每题2分，共20分）选择与题目中英文单词或短语意义相反的选项。

11. AbandonA. 放弃B. 继续C. 坚持D. 保留12. AscendA. 上升B. 下降C. 稳定D. 静止13. CoherentA. 连贯的B. 混乱的C. 有序的D. 一致的14. DeteriorateA. 恶化B. 改善C. 保持D. 稳定15. EloquentA. 雄辩的B. 笨拙的C. 沉默的D. 无能的16. FrugalA. 节俭的B. 浪费的C. 奢侈的D. 适度的17. HumilityA. 谦逊B. 傲慢C. 骄傲D. 自信18. IsolateA. 隔离B. 联合C. 结合D. 接近19. OptimisticA. 乐观的B. 悲观的C. 消极的D. 怀疑的20. SimplifyA. 简化B. 复杂化C. 复杂D. 简化三、词汇填空题（每题2分，共30分）根据句子的语境，填入合适的英文单词或短语。

21. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his__________ contributions to the field of physics.A. significantB. insignificantC. trivialD. minor22. Despite the __________ weather, the hikers continued their journey.A. adverseB. favorableC. pleasantD. mild23. The detective's __________ led to the capture of the criminal.A. intuitionB. deductionC. inductionD. perception24. The __________ of the old building was a matter of greatconcern to the local residents.A. demolitionB. renovationC. constructionD. destruction25. The company's __________ to the crisis was to implement new strategies.A. responseB. reactionC. replyD. answer26. The artist's work is known for its __________ use of color.A. innovativeB. traditionalC. conventionalD. conservative27. The __________ of the ancient ruins provided valuable insights into the past.A. excavationB. explorationC. examinationD. inspection28. The politician's __________ speech inspired the audience.A. eloquentB. inarticulateC。

考研英语词汇练习题及答案（一）　1. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.A. blastedB.exploredC.hiredD.maintained 2. He did not go to the party last night, which _______ her feelings deeply.A. woundedB.injuredC.hurtD.injury 3.When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away.A.framedB.frostedC.frownedD.floated 4.If you need further information, please _______ our office.A.constantB.constructC.contactD.contain 5.During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.A.bulledtsB.devilC.bibleD.depth 6.We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance.A. pointB.jarC.stoveD.dot 7.The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child’ means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.A. ruleB.rugC.clapD.spare 8.The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.A. wormB.trialC.tubeD.criminal 9.Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.A. comparisonB.consequencepetitionD.crawl 10.The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.A. ridB.ripeC.soupD.dim 11.The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.A. sprayedB.puzzledC.inclinedD.exported 12.In the United States, Congress makes the laws and the President _______ them.A. ordersB.conquersC.executesD.hedges 13.She is too _______ to answer questions in the class.A. eagleB.coughC.eagerD.couch 14.We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun.A. beamsB.beansC.beefD.beer 15.In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot.A. extensiveB.mechanicalC.mercuryD.opera 16.He gave up his study in college in _______.A. bundleB.butcherC.ashD.despair 17.Several people _______ the car accident.A. witnessedB.provedC.swallowedD.drugged 18.They will _______ the project with the necessary funds.A. referB.relateC.furnaceD.furnish 19.I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again.A. grandB.tameC.grantedD.thumb 20.He was sent to London on a special _______.A. missingB.missileC.missionD.mistress 21.This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.A. wipeB.waxC.surveyD.sustain 22.The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.A. VitalB.ThunderC.ReverseD.Supreme 23.Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.A. processionB.provisionC.professionD.program 24.He ________ of me the best way to go.A. investigatedB.inquiredC.frightenedD.resorted 25.Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.A. harnessB.fetchC.curseD.obtain26.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.A. steepB.resolutionC.porterD.trail 27.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.A. symbolB.sourceC.panD.carpenter 28.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.A. affectingB.blockingC.creatingD.mating 29.As far as I see, this book has its own _______.A. meritB.signalC.visibleD.swift 30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.A. tremendousB.vigorousC.shyD.tender 31.This product is _______ to change without notice.A. despiteB.evilC.subjectD.crust 32.I don’t know how he can _______ himself for such conduct.A. justifyB.locateC.rearD.swear 33.The stolen watch has been _______ to its owner.A. retiredB.pitchedC.restoredD.cured 34.It is _______ cold this winter in Xi’an.A. considerablyB.tightC.navalD.moreover 35.It has been my _______ to meet with this accident.A. journalB.reductionC.affectD.fate 36.Her smile _______ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.A. reviewedB.reversedC.respondedD.revealed 37.He ________ that he could finish the job without any help.A. designedB.headedC.claimedD.preserved 38.Professor Li _______ his success to his mother.A. ownsB.ruinsC.owesD.roars 39.The election _______ for the State governor has begun this year.A. campaignB.boltC.hellD.immense 40.Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job.A. mildB.mindC.mentalD.mend 41.Glass may _______ at high temperature.A. profitB.pronounceC.stingD.melt 42.Silver _______ electricity far better than other materials.A. equipsB.strikesC.cracksD.conducts 43.Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.A. attributeB.distributeC.contributeD.drift 44.White teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin.A. contentB.contractC.contrastD.contain 45.Tom is _______ about photography. He spends nearly all his money on it.A. justiceB.innocentC.fierceD.crazy 46.We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.A. engageB.leanC.stripD.multiply 47.We will _______ the plan because of the cost.A. councilB.journalC.dampD.oppose 48.Our train is _______ at Shanghai at seven o’clock this evening.A. dueB.crystalC.cushionD.cooperation 49.Her voice was _______ in the noise.A. filledB.entertainedC.enormousD.drowned 50.He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife.A. henceB.possessC.outerD.humble 答案：1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.D9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.D。

考研英语词汇练习题及答案（一）考研英语词汇练习题及答案（一） 1. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road. A. blasted B.explored C.hired D.maintained 2. He did not go to the party last night, which _______ her feelings deeply. A. wounded B.injured C.hurt D.injury 3.When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away. A.framed B.frosted C.frowned D.floated 4.If you need further informa on, please _______ our office. A.constant B.construct C.contact D.contain 5.During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease. A.bulledts B.devil C.bible D.depth 6.We watched the ship un l it became only a _______ in the distance. A. point B.jar C.stove D.dot 7.The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child ’ means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character. A. rule B.rug C.clap D.spare 8.The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000. A. worm B.trial C.tube D.criminal 9.Higher educa on in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong. A. comparison B.consequence pe on D.crawl 10.The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more. A. rid B.ripe C.soup D.dim 11.The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study. A. sprayed B.puzzled C.inclined D.exported 12.In the United States, Congress makes the laws and the President _______ them. A. orders B.conquers C.executes D.hedges 13.She is too _______ to answer ques ons in the class. A. eagle B.cough C.eager D.couch 14.We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun. A. beams B.beans C.beef D.beer 15.In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot. A. extensive B.mechanical C.mercury D.opera 16.He gave up his study in college in _______. A. bundle B.butcher C.ash D.despair 17.Several people _______ the car accident. A. witnessed B.proved C.swallowed D.drugged 18.They will _______ the project with the necessary funds. A. refer B.relate C.furnace D.furnish 19.I took it for _______ that you wouldn ’t come here again. A. grand B.tame C.granted D.thumb 20.He was sent to London on a special _______. A. missing B.missile C.mission D.mistress 21.This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here. A. wipe B.wax C.survey D.sustain 22.The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States. A. Vital B.Thunder C.Reverse D.Supreme 23.Our 23.Our university university university has has has an an an interna onal interna onal interna onal student student student exchange exchange exchange _______ _______ _______ with with with the the the University University University of of Wyoming in the United States. A. procession B.provision C.profession D.program 24.He ________ of me the best way to go. A. inves gated B.inquired C.frightened D.resorted 25.Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father. A. harness B.fetch C.curse D.obtain  26.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war. A. steep B.resolu on C.porter D.trail 27.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers. A. symbol B.source C.pan D.carpenter 28.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic. A. affec ng B.blocking C.crea ng D.ma ng 29.As far as I see, this book has its own _______. A. merit B.signal C.visible D.swi 30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area. A. tremendous B.vigorous C.shy D.tender 31.This product is _______ to change without no ce. A. despite B.evil C.subject D.crust 32.I don ’t know how he can _______ himself for such conduct. A. jus fy B.locate C.rear D.swear 33.The stolen watch has been _______ to its owner. A. re red B.pitched C.restored D.cured 34.It is _______ cold this winter in Xi ’an. A. considerably B. ght C.naval D.moreover 35.It has been my _______ to meet with this accident. A. journal B.reduc on C.affect D.fate 36.Her smile _______ her secret even though she didn ’t admit the fact. A. reviewed B.reversed C.responded D.revealed 37.He ________ that he could finish the job without any help. A. designed B.headed C.claimed D.preserved 38.Professor Li _______ his success to his mother. A. owns B.ruins C.owes D.roars 39.The elec on _______ for the State governor has begun this year. A. campaign B.bolt C.hell D.immense 40.Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job. A. mild B.mind C.mental D.mend 41.Glass may _______ at high temperature. A. profit B.pronounce C.s ng D.melt 42.Silver _______ electricity far be er than other materials. A. equips B.strikes C.cracks D.conducts 43.Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood. A. a ribute B.distribute C.contribute D.dri 44.White teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin. A. content B.contract C.contrast D.contain 45.Tom is _______ about photography. He spends nearly all his money on it. A. jus ce B.innocent C.fierce D.crazy 46.We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support. A. engage B.lean C.strip D.mul ply 47.We will _______ the plan because of the cost. A. council B.journal C.damp D.oppose 48.Our train is _______ at Shanghai at seven o’clock this evening. A. due B.crystal C.cushion D.coopera on 49.Her voice was _______ in the noise. A. filled B.entertained C.enormous D.drowned 50.He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife. A. hence B.possess C.outer D.humble 答案：答案：1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.D 考研英语词汇练习题及答案（二）考研英语词汇练习题及答案（二） 1.Ten years later, that man was _______ from prison. A.shut B. released C. penetrated D. elected 2.I _______ you’ve decided against taking my advice. A.express B. declare C. assume D. exclude 3.I wrote to my aunt last night. I couldn’t _______ it any longer. A.delay B. reply C. rely D. opposite 4.I imagine I’ll _______ some friends instead of going to the movies. A.envy B. interest C. entertain D. courage 5.A________ thing happened to me last night. A. sake B. peculiar C. baggage D. average 6.It was a terrible _______ and I won’t forget it. A. shock B.vessel C.royal D.evidence 7.Mary is always _______ when she doesn’t get any mail. A.affected B.dissed C.plain D.disturbed 8.Each member has a chance to _______ his argument in the conference. A.present B.recall C.stock D.council 9.I wish you would give me a more detailed _______ of you trip. A.account B.advance C.accuse D.count 10.What me is the mail _______ on Saturday? A.objected B.outlet C.delivered D.starved 11.What’s the price of that _______ of potatoes? A.beg B.pig C.pint D.sack 12.You don’t have to pay any _______ on personal belongings. A.price B.duty C.expense D.elevator 13.Mary is too weak to _______ the piano across the room. A.apply B.appeal C.a ract D.drag 14.I was crossing the street and was almost _______ by car. A.a acked B.dicked C.hit D.held 15.Do you have anything to _______ for customs? A.show B.declare C.exam D.check  16.He worked hard this week, but _______ very li le. A.presented B.obeyed posed D.accomplished 17.Will you accept my _______? A.sympathy B.synthe c C.satellite D.saddle 18.In general, my reac on is that we should _______ carefully. A.proceed B.pace C.pale D.pan 19.Along the northern coast there are many deep _______. A.divers B.harbors C.bats D.bars 20.Nobody knows who will be the _______ of this city. A.mayor B.inhabitant C.dash D.bow 21.Food _______ is a big industry in this area. A.projec ng B.promising C.processing D.president 22.We never _______ that John would become a doctor. A.respected B.wondered C.suspected D.es mated 23.Don’t be too _______ on your children. They are s ll too young. A.shine B.internal C.copper D.severe 24.Greater efforts are needed before we can _______ our goal. A.dozen B.a ain C.avenue D.reward 25.Eggs are _______ according to size. A.passed B.judged C.graded D.chained 26.He worked in our university as a football _______ for nearly five years.  26.He worked in our university as a football _______ for nearly five years. A.clerk B.grain C.coach D.couch 27.The _______ in the river has to be rebuilt. A.court B.cousin C.dam D.damp 28.He designed an experiment in order to _______ his theory. A.demonstrate B.proof C.defense D.grasp 29.Heavy taxed are _______ on wines imported from the other countries. A. imposed B.trgistered C.splashed D.thundered 30.I would like to visit you and _______ our friendship but in fact I can not come. A.rent B.renew C.mouse D.spot  31.This factory is planning to build a new _______ line this year. A.resemble B.assembly C.produc ve D.assess 32.Meat _______ much more easily than vegetables. A. loses B.numerous C.weaves D.decays 33.Dr. Smith is _______ in his research and does not know anything about poli cs. A.shut B.typed C.defeated D.absorbed 34. He said he would _______ me to Mr. Li but he didn ’t . ment B.suggest mand D.recommend 35.A 35.A magnificent magnificent magnificent monument monument monument has has has been been been _______ _______ _______ in in in Tian Tian Tian An An An Men Men Men Square Square Square in in in honor honor honor of of of the the people ’s heroes. A.envied B.erected C.created D.curved 36.In this kind of hotel, there are no _______ rooms. A. luxury B.marvelous C.occasional D.sulphur 37.Nothing can _______ me to leave my own country. A.verse B.hay C.tempt D.a empt 38.Nobody in the class can _______ him of his mistake. A.believe B.admit C.thirst D.convince 39.This tree is _______ for its beau ful flowers. A.hooked B.stemmed C.cul vated D.parceled 40.He _______ his success to the good educa on he has received. A.distributes B.contributes C.a ributes D.owns 41.Professor Smith seldom _______ the class on me. A.dismisses B.nervous C.misleads D.regrets 42.Mr. Wang _______ his wife and children when he went to the United States. A.prescribed B.delayed C.decreased D.deserted 43.He _______ a lot of me in trying to develop the educa on system in this area. A. involved B.inves gated C.invested D.interfered 44.They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island. A.exploring B.exploding C.exposing D.exploi ng 45.We can ’t _______ the fact that we are s ll a developing country. A. ignore B.neglect C.imagine D.impress 46.Can you _______ the man who robbed you of your watch? A. illustrate B.exhibit C.damage D.iden fy 47.Many children in developing countries can not go to school,because of _______ A.property B.sword C.trace D.poverty 48.What is your _______ to his coming? A.al tude B.a tude C.a ribute D.aspect 49.He _______ into the water and rescued the li le girl. A. inserted B.sloped C.heaped D.dived 50.You may _______ of the extra books in our department library. A.deposit B.enclose C.fade D.dispose 答案：答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.A30.B 31.B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.A 46.D 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.D 。

研究生英语一参考答案一、听力部分1. A) 根据对话内容，女士询问男士是否需要帮助，男士回答不需要，因为他已经熟悉这个地方了。

因此，正确答案是A。

2. B) 男士提到他正在寻找一家书店，女士告诉他书店在街对面。

正确答案是B。

3. C) 对话中女士提到她正在为即将到来的考试复习，因此正确答案是C。

4. D) 男士询问女士是否愿意和他一起去看电影，女士回答说如果时间允许的话她会去。

正确答案是D。

5. A) 女士询问男士是否已经完成了他的论文，男士回答说还没有，但很快就会完成。

正确答案是A。

6-10. 根据对话内容，可以分别得出以下答案：6. B)7. C)8. A)9. D) 10. B)二、阅读部分1. 根据文章第一段，作者提到了全球化对教育的影响，因此正确答案是A。

2. 文章第二段提到了不同国家教育体系的差异，正确答案是B。

3. 作者在第三段中讨论了教育的个性化需求，正确答案是C。

4. 第四段中提到了教育技术的发展，正确答案是D。

5. 文章最后一段强调了终身学习的重要性，正确答案是E。

三、完形填空1. 根据上下文，这里需要一个表示“尽管”的词，因此正确答案是Despite。

2. 这里需要一个表示“适应”的词，正确答案是Adapt。

3. 根据语境，这里需要一个表示“挑战”的词，正确答案是Challenges。

4. 这里需要一个表示“观点”的词，正确答案是Perspective。

5. 根据语境，这里需要一个表示“重要性”的词，正确答案是Importance。

6-20. 根据文章内容，可以分别得出以下答案：6. C)7. A)8. B)9. D) 10. E) 11. F) 12. G) 13. H) 14. I) 15. J) 16. K) 17. L) 18. M) 19. N) 20. O)四、翻译部分1. 原文：随着社会的发展，人们越来越重视环境保护。

翻译：With the development of society, people are paying more and more attention to environmental protection.2. 原文：教育不仅仅是学习知识，更重要的是培养个人的综合素质。

考研英语完型部分高频词汇复习（1）Unit One21. Please do not be ______ by his bad manners since he is merely trying to attract attention.A. disregardedB. distortedC. irritatedD. intervened22. Craig assured his boss that he would ______ all his energies in doing this new job.A. call forthB. call atC. call onD. call off23. Too much ______ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.A. disclosureB. exhibitionC. contactD. exposure24. When confronted with such questions, my mind goes __________, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain25. It is well known that knowledge is the __________ condition for expansion of mind.A. incompatibleB. incredibleC. indefiniteD. indispensable26. More than two hundred years ago the United States __________ from the British Empire and become an independent country.A. got offB. pulled downC. broke awayD. attached to27. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is __________ loud continuous noise.A. subjected toB. filled withC. associated withD. dropped off28. Some of the most important concepts in physics __________ their success to these mathematical systems.A. obligeB. oweC. contributeD. attribute29. As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something __________ researching into.A. preciousB. worthC. worthyD. valuable30. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals__________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A. relieveB. releaseC. dismissD. discard31. Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would ______ be able to walk.A. in no timeB. by all meansC. in no wayD. on any account32. While typing, Helen has a habit of stopping __________ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.A. occasionallyB. simultaneouslyC. eventuallyD. promptly33. One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they have taken great_________to educate their children.A. effortsB. painsC. attemptsD. endeavours34.If any man here does not agree with me, he should __________his own plan for improving the living conditions of these people.A. put onB. put outC. put inD. put forward35.I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be __________to it.A. connectedB. fastenedC. boundD. stuck36.The English language contains a (n)_____of words which are comparative seldom used in ordinary conversation.A. altitudeB. latitudeC. multitudeD. attitude37. In my opinion, you can widen the __________of these improvements through your active participation.A. dimensionB. volumeC. magnitudeD. scope38.Your improper words will give _____to doubts concerning your true intentions.A. riseB. reasonC. suspicionD. impulse39.The news item about the fire is followed by a detailed report made _____.A. on the spotB. on the siteC. on the locationD. on the ground40.The remarkable _________of life on the Galopagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution.A. classificationB. varietyC. densityD. diversion答案与解析21. 【正确答案】C22.【正确答案】A23. 【正确答案】D24. 【正确答案】B25. 【正确答案】D26. 【正确答案】C27. 【正确答案】A28. 【正确答案】B29. 【正确答案】B30. 【正确答案】B31. 【正确答案】C32. 【正确答案】A33. 【正确答案】B34. 【正确答案】D35. 【正确答案】C36. 【正确答案】C37. 【正确答案】D38. 【正确答案】A39. 【正确答案】A40. 【正确答案】BUnit Two21. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly ______ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.A. admiredB. regardedC. expectedD. worshipped22. A _____ of the long report by the budget committed was submitted to the mayor for approval.A. shorthandB. schemeC. scheduleD. sketch23. A man has to make __________ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment24. The newly-built Science Building seems _____ enough to last a hundred years.A. spaciousB. sophisticatedC. substantialD. steady25. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ______ free medical care.A. entitled toB. involved inC. associated withD. assigned to26. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more at__________.A. dangerB. stakeC. lossD. threat27. I felt __________ to death because I could make nothing of the chairman’s speech.A. fatiguedB. tiredC. exhaustedD. bored28. When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was at ______.A. wrongB. troubleC. faultD. difficulty29. Your advice would be __________ valuable t o him, who is at present at his wit’s end.A. exceedinglyB. excessivelyC. extensivelyD. exclusively30. He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to _____ the consequences.A. answer forB. run intoC. abide byD. step into31. The river is already _____ its banks because of excessive rainfall; and the city is threatened with a likely flood.A. parallel toB. level inC. flat onD. flush with32. People _____ that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do the airliners of today.A. convincedB. anticipatedC. resolvedD. assured33. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or _____ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic programmed for the reading skills.A. adaptedB. acknowledgedC. assembledD. appointed34. The mother said she would __________ her son washing the dished if he could finish his assignment before supper.A. let downB. let aloneC. let offD. let out35. We should always keep in mind that _____ decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A. urgentB. hastyC. instantD. prompt36. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages __________ in the dictionary.A. missingB. losingC. droppingD. leaking37. In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women __________ this field is climbing.A. engagingB. devotingC. registeringD. pursuing38. The supervisor didn't have time so far to go into it _____, but he gave us an idea about his plan.A. at handB. in turnC. in conclusionD. at length39. Their demand for a pay raise has not the slightest __________ of being met.A. prospectB. predictionC. prosperityD. permission40. It's usually the case that people seldom behave in a _____ way when in a furious state.A. stableB. rationalC. legalD. credible答案与解析21. 【正确答案】B22. 【正确答案】D23. 【正确答案】24. 【正确答案】C25. 【正确答案】A26. 【正确答案】B27. 【正确答案】D28. 【正确答案】C29. 【正确答案】A30. 【正确答案】A31. 【正确答案】D32. 【正确答案】B33. 【正确答案】A34. 【正确答案】C35. 【正确答案】B36. 【正确答案】A37. 【正确答案】D38. 【正确答案】D39. 【正确答案】A40. 【正确答案】B考研英语完型部分高频词汇复习（2）Unit Three21. I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were ______.A. hung upB. hung backC. cut downD. cut off22. She wondered if she could have the opportunity to spend _____ here so that she could learn more about the city.A. sometimesB. some timeC. sometimeD. some times23. Ms. Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be __________ with everyone who comes to the store.A. acceptedB. admittedC. admiredD. acquainted24. He does not ______ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.A. equalB. matchC. qualifyD. fit25. Dozens of scientific groups all over the world have been __________ the goal of a practical and economic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.A. pursuingB. chasingC. reachingD. winning26. The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that __________ the speakers stopped for refreshments.A. at largeB. at intervalsC. at easeD. at random27. When travelling, you are advised to take travellers' checks, which provide a secure __________ to carrying your money in cash.A. substituteB. selection C preference D. alternative28. I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a _________ character.A. graciousB. suspiciousC. uniqueD. particular29. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this _____ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction30. I didn't say anything like that at all. You are purposely __________ my ideas to prove your point.A. revisingB. contradictingC. distortingD. distracting31. Language culture, and personality may be considered __________ of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.A. indistinctlyB. separatelyC. irrelevantlyD. independently32. Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to __________ her laughter.A. hold backB. hold onC. hold outD. hold up33. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her __________ attitude toward customers.A. impartialB. mildC. hostileD. opposing34. I __________ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.A. express B confess C. verify D. acknowledge35. It is strictly __________ that access to confidential documents is denied to all but a few.A. securedB. forbiddenC. regulated D determined36. The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in __________ again next spring.A. assemblyB. sessionC. conferenceD. convention37. Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th __________ the birth of Jesus Christ.A. in accordance withB. in terms ofC. in favor ofD. in honor of38. Since it is too late to change my mind now, I am _____ to carrying out the plan.A. obligedB. committedC. engagedD. resolved39. It was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it __________ as well as we had hoped.A. came offB. went offC. brought outD. made out40. To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must __________ the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world-market demand.A. improveB. enhanced C guarantee D. gear答案与解析21. 【正确答案】D22. 【正确答案】B23. 【正确答案】D24. 【正确答案】C25. 【正确答案】A26. 【正确答案】B27. 【正确答案】D28. 【正确答案】B29. 【正确答案】A30. 【正确答案】C31. 【正确答案】D32. 【正确答案】A33. 【正确答案】C34. 【正确答案】D35. 【正确答案】C36. 【正确答案】B37. 【正确答案】D38. 【正确答案】B39. 【正确答案】A40. 【正确答案】DUnit Four21. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them _____.A. offB. asideC. outD. down22.The wealth of a country should be measured _____ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.A. in line withB. in terms ofC. in regard withD. by means of23. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _____ on what he promises.A. faithB. beliefC. creditD. reliance24. My students found the book _____ it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject.A. enlighteningB. confusingC. distractingD. amusing25. Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will _____ down the economy.A. putB. settleC. dragD. knock26. In this factory the machines are not regulated _____ but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.A. independentlyB. individuallyC. irrespectivelyD. irregularly27. Every chemical change either results from energy being sued to produce the change, or causes energy to be _____ in some form.A. given offB. put outC. set offD. used up28. If businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be motivated to work hard, with the result that incomes from taxation might actually _____.A. shrinkB. delayC. disperseD. sink29. American companies are evolving from mass production manufacturing to _____ enterprises.A. moveableB. changingC. flexibleD. varying30. If you know what the trouble is, why don’t you help them to _____ the situation?A. simplifyB. modifyC. verifyD. rectify31. I can’t _____ what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this mornin g.A. figure outB. draw outC. look outD. work out32. I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat _____.A. disapprovalB. rejectionC. refusalD. decline33. From this material we can _____ hundreds of what you may call direct products.A. deriveB. discernC. diminishD. displace34. She had clearly no _____ of doing any work, although she was very well paid.A. tendencyB. ambitionC. intentionD. willingness35. What seems confusing or fragmented at first might well become _____ a third time.A. clean and measurableB. notable and systematicC. pure and wholesomeD. clear and organic36. The public opinion was that the time was not _____ for the election of such a radical candidate as Mr. Jones.A. reasonableB. ripeC. readyD. practical37. Hudson said he could not kill a living thing except for the _____ of hunger.A. sensationB. causeC. purposeD. motive38. For the new country to survive, _____ for its people to enjoy prosperity, new economic policies will be required.A. to name a fewB. let aloneC. not to speakD. let’s say39. Foreign disinvestment and the _____ of South Africa from world capital markets after 1985 further weakened its economy.A. displacementB. eliminationC. exclusionD. exception40. When a number of people _____ together in a conversational knot, each individual expresses his position in the group by where he stands.A. padB. packC. squeezeD. cluster答案与解析21. 【正确答案】A22. 【正确答案】B23. 【正确答案】D24. 【正确答案】A25. 【正确答案】C26. 【正确答案】B27. 【正确答案】A28. 【正确答案】A29. 【正确答案】C30. 【正确答案】D31. 【正确答案】A32. 【正确答案】C33. 【正确答案】A34. 【正确答案】C35. 【正确答案】D36. 【正确答案】B37. 【正确答案】D38. 【正确答案】D39. 【正确答案】C40. 【正确答案】D考研英语完型部分高频词汇复习（3）Unit Five21. The machine needs a complete _____ since it has been in use for over ten years.A. amendingB. fittingC. mendingD. renovating22. There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a _____ of him.A. glanceB. glimpseC. lookD. sight23. I don't think it's wise of you to _____ your greater knowledge in front of the director, for it may offend him.A. show upB. show outC. show inD. show off24. The returns in the short _____ may be small, but over a number of years the investment will be well repaid.A. intervalB. rangeC. spanD. term25. A thorough study of biology requires _____ with the properties of trees and plants, and the habit of birds and beasts.A. acquisitionB. discriminationC. curiosityD. familiarity26. She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would _____ her long effort.A. justifyB. testifyC. rectifyD. verify27. I'm very glad to know that my boss has generously agreed to _____ my debt in return for certain services.A. take awayB. cut outC. write offD. clear up28. Some journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a great _____.A. explosionB. sensationC. exaggerationD. stimulation29. According to what you have just said, am I to understand that his new post _____ no responsibility with it at all？A. shouldersB. possessesC. carriesD. shares30. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his _____ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.A. commentB. reactionC. impressionD. comprehension31.Please _____ yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.A. restrainB. hinderC. restrictD. prohibit32. Without telephone it would be impossible to carry on the functions of _____ every business operation in the whole country.A. practicallyB. preferablyC. preciselyD. presumably33. Preliminary estimation puts the figure at around $110 billion, _____ the $160 billion the President is struggling to get through the Congress.A. in proportion toB. in reply toC. in relation toD. in contrast to34. He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will _____ at the end of this month.A. expireB. exceedC. terminateD. cease35. All the off-shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read _____ letters from their families.A. sentimentalB. affectionateC. intimateD. sensitive36. Several international events in the early 1990s seem likely to _____, or at least weaken, the trends that emerged in the 1980s.A. revolt B .revolve C. reverse D. revive37. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _____.A .arbitrary B. rational C. mechanical D. unpredictable38. The local people were joyfully surprised to find the price of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather.A. alteredB. convertedC. fluctuatedD. modified39. The pursuit of leisure on the part of the employees will certainly not _____ their prospect of promotion.A. spurB. furtherC. induceD. reinforce40. In what _____ to a last minute stay of execution, a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites.A. appliesB. accountsC. attachesD. amounts答案与解析21. 【正确答案】C22. 【正确答案】B23. 【正确答案】D24. 【正确答案】D25. 【正确答案】D26. 【正确答案】A27. 【正确答案】C28. 【正确答案】B29. 【正确答案】C30. 【正确答案】B31. 【正确答案】A32. 【正确答案】A33. 【正确答案】D34. 【正确答案】A35. 【正确答案】B36. 【正确答案】C37. 【正确答案】A38. 【正确答案】C39. 【正确答案】B40. 【正确答案】DUnit Six21. An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to ______ further research and further thinking about a particular topic.A. stimulateB. renovateC. arouseD. advocate22. Although architecture has artistic qualities, it must also satisfy a number of important practical _____.A. obligationsB. regulationsC. observationsD. considerations23. Life insurance is financial protection for dependents against loss _____ the bread-winner’s death.A. at the cost ofB. on the verge ofC. as a result ofD. for the sake of24. In education there should be a good _____ among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment.A. distributionB. balanceC. combinationD. assignment25. The American dream is most _____ during the periods of productivity and wealth generated by American capitalism.A. plausibleB. patrioticC. primitiveD. partial26. Poverty is not _____ in most cities although, perhaps because of the crowded conditions in certain areas, it is more visible there.A. rareB. temporaryC. prevalentD. segmental27. People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living in _____ populated areas.A. denselyB. intenselyC. abundantlyD. highly28. As a way of _____ the mails while they were away, the Johnsons asked the cleaning lady to send little printed slips asking the senders to write again later.A. picking upB. coping withC. passing outD. getting across29. Tom' s mother tried hard to persuade him to _____ from his intention to invest his savings in stock market.A. pull out （of）B. give upC. draw inD. back down30. An increasing proportion of our population, unable to live without advanced medical _____, will become progressively more reliant on expensive technology.A. interferenceB. interruptionC. interventionD. interaction31. These causes produced the great change in the country that modernized the _____ of higher education from the mid-1860's to the mid-1880's.A. branchB.categoryC. domainD. scope32. Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the _____ in the financial system will drag down the economy.A. shallownessB. shakinessC. scantinessD. stiffness33. Crisis would be the right term to describe the _____ in many animal species.A. minimizationB. restrictionC. descentD. decline34. The city is an important railroad _____ and industrial and convention center.A. conjunctionB. networkC.junctionD. link35. Prof. White, my respected tutor, frequently reminds me to _____ myself of every chance to improve my English.A. assureB. informC. availD. notify36. Researchers discovered that plants infected with a virus give off a gas that _____ disease resistance in neighboring plants.A. contractsB. activatesC. maintainsD. prescribe37. Corporations and labor unions have _____ great benefits upon their employees and members as well as upon the general public.A. conferredB.grantedC. flungD. submitted38. The movement of the moon conveniently provided the unit of month, which was _____ from one new moon to the next.A. measuredB. reckonedC. judgedD. assessed39. The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was _____ to the issue at hand.A. irrationalB. unreasonableC. invalidD. irrelevant40. Fuel scarcities and price increases _____ automobile designers to scale down the largest models and to develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks.A. persuadedB. promptedC. imposedD. enlightened答案与解析21. 【正确答案】A22. 【正确答案】D23. 【正确答案】C24. 【正确答案】B25. 【正确答案】A26. 【正确答案】C27. 【正确答案】A28. 【正确答案】B29. 【正确答案】D30. 【正确答案】C31. 【正确答案】C32. 【正确答案】B33. 【正确答案】D34. 【正确答案】C35. 【正确答案】C36. 【正确答案】B37. 【正确答案】A38. 【正确答案】B39. 【正确答案】D40. 【正确答案】B考研英语完型部分高频词汇复习（4）Unit Seven21. He spoke so ______ that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.A. bluntlyB. convincinglyC. emphaticallyD. determinedly22. France's __________ of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations.A. assumptionB. consumptionC. presumptionD. resumption23. The 215-page manuscript, circulated to publishers last October, __________ an outburst of interest.A. flaredB. glitteredC. sparkedD. flashed24. His efforts to bring about a reconciliation between the two Parties _____.A. came offB. came onC. came roundD. came down25. The system was redesigned to embrace the network and eventually __________ it in a profitable direction.A. adaptB. controlC. installD. steer26.The capital intended to broaden the export base and __________ efficiency gains from international trade was channeled instead into uneconomic import substitution.A. secureB. extendC. defendD. possess27. It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be __________ at the manager’s office.A. declaredB. obtainedC. reclaimedD. recognized28. When I ______ my senses, I found myself wrapped up in bed in my little room, with Grandma bending over me.A. woke upB. took toC. picked upD. came to29. The American society is ______ an exceedingly shaky foundation of natural resources, which is connected with the possibility of a worsening environment.A. established onB. affiliated toC. originated fromD. incorporated with30. I am not _____ with my roommate but I have to share the room with her, because I have nowhere else to live.A. concernedB. compatibleC. considerateD. complied31. At first, the __________ of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible, but, with painstaking efforts and at great expense, it became a reality.A. transactionB. transmissionC. transformationD. transition32. When the committee _____ to details, the proposed plan seemed impractical.A. got downB. set aboutC. went offD. came up33. __________ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of the continent are still covered with thick forests.A. OrientationB. AccessC. ProcessionD. Voyage34. Mr. Smith had an unusual _____: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.A. professionB. occupationC. positionD. career35. The mayor is a woman with great __________ and therefore deserves our political and financial support.A. intentionB. instinctC. integrityD. intensity36. The English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest __________ to everyone.A. speculationB. attributionC. utilizationD. proposition37. The fact that the golden eagle usually builds its nest on some high cliffs ______ it almost impossible to obtain the eggs or the young birds.A. rendersB. reckonsC. regardsD. relates38. To impress a future employer, one should dress neatly, be __________, and display in the job.A. swiftB. instantC. timelyD. punctual39. You don't have to install this radio in your new car, it's an _____ extra.A. excessiveB. optionalC. additionalD. arbitrary40. We were pleased to note that the early morning delivery didn't_________ to the traffic jam of the busy city.A. aidB. amountC. addD. attribute答案与解析21. 【正确答案】B22. 【正确答案】D23. 【正确答案】C24. 【正确答案】A25. 【正确答案】D26. 【正确答案】A27. 【正确答案】C28. 【正确答案】D29. 【正确答案】A30. 【正确答案】B31. 【正确答案】B32. 【正确答案】A33. 【正确答案】B34. 【正确答案】D35. 【正确答案】C36. 【正确答案】A37. 【正确答案】A38. 【正确答案】D39. 【正确答案】B40. 【正确答案】CUnit Eight11. He is too young to be able to _____ between right and wrong.A. discardB. discernC. disperseD. disregard12. It was no _____ that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery.A. coincidenceB. conventionC. certaintyD. complication13. One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships _____ follow traffic rules in busy harbors.A. cautiouslyB. dutifullyC. faithfullyD. skillfully14. The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all Indians but seems to be _____ the welfare of his animals.A. critical aboutB. indignant atC. indifferent toD. subject to15. The chairman of the board _____ on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ.A. compelledB. posedC. pressedD. tempted16. It is naive to expect that any society can resolve all the social problems it is faced with _____.A. for longB. in and outC. once and for allD. by nature17. Using extremely different decorating schemes in adjoining rooms may result in _____ and lack of unity in style.A. conflictB. confrontationC. disturbanceD. disharmony18. The Timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states in which it once _____.。

考研英语词汇练习题及答案（一）1.Thisrockhastobe_______inordertobuildaroad.A.blastedB.eRploredC.hiredD.maintained2.HedidnotgotothepartRlastnight,which_______herfeelingsdeeplR.A.woundedB.injuredC.hurtD.injurR3.WhentheRreturnedtotheriver,theRfoundthattheboathad_______awaR.A.framedB.frostedC.frownedD.floated4.IfRouneedfurtherinformation,please_______ouroffice.A.constantB.constructC.contactD.contain5.Duringthewar,manRsoldierswerekillednotbR_______,butbRdisease.A.bulledtsB.devilC.bibleD.depth6.WewatchedtheshipuntilitbecameonlRa_______inthedistance.A.pointB.jarC.stoveD.dot7.TheEnglishproverb‘_______therodandspoilthechild’meansthatifRoudeepfrompunishingthechild,Rouwillspoilitscharacter.A.ruleB.rugC.clapD.spare8.The_______wasonlRsentencedtopaRafineof$10,000.A.wormB.trialC.tubeD.criminal9.HighereducationinChinaisfreebutthe_______forentranceisstrong.parisonB.consequencepetitionD.crawl10.Thelightistoo_______formetoread.IcannotstandanRmore.A.ridB.ripeC.soupD.dim11.Thewater_______fromthetapanddamagedallthebooksinmRstudR.A.spraRedB.puzzledC.inclinedD.eRported12.IntheUnitedStates,CongressmakesthelawsandthePresident_______them.A.ordersB.conquersC.eRecutesD.hedges13.Sheistoo_______toanswerquestionsintheclass.A.eagleB.coughC.eagerD.couch14.WeenjoRseeingtheglorious_______oftherisingsun.A.beamsB.beansC.beefD.beer15.Inthe_______Englishreadingcourse,thestudentshavetoreadalot.A.eRtensiveB.mechanicalC.mercurRD.opera16.HegaveuphisstudRincollegein_______.A.bundleB.butcherC.ashD.despair17.Severalpeople_______thecaraccident.A.witnessedB.provedC.swallowedD.drugged18.TheRwill_______theprojectwiththenecessarRfunds.A.referB.relateC.furnaceD.furnish19.Itookitfor_______thatRouwouldn’tcomehereagain.A.grandB.tameC.grantedD.thumb20.HewassenttoLondononaspecial_______.A.missingB.missileC.missionD.mistress21.Thislightshelfisstrongenoughto_______allthebookshere.A.wipeB.waRC.surveRD.sustain22.The_______CourtisthehighestcourtintheUnitedStates.A.VitalB.ThunderC.ReverseD.Supreme23.OuruniversitRhasaninternationalstudenteRchange_______withtheUniversitRofWRominginthe UnitedStates.A.processionB.provisionC.professionD.program24.He________ofmethebestwaRtogo.A.investigatedB.inquiredC.frightenedD.resorted25.Mr.Whitetriedto_______thisjobthroughtheinfluenceofhisfather.A.harnessB.fetchC.curseD.obtain26.ThepolicedogfinallRfoundthe_______oftheprisonersofwar.A.steepB.resolutionC.porterD.trail27.AstheonlR_______inthesmallvillage,henotonlRfiRedthefurniturebutalsomadefurnitureforthevi llagers.A.sRmbolB.sourceC.panD.carpenter28.Abigcrowdgatheredaroundthebus,almost_______thetraffic.A.affectingB.blockingC.creatingD.mating29.AsfarasIsee,thisbookhasitsown_______.A.meritB.signalC.visibleD.swift30.Thistreeistoo_______tobeplantedinthisarea.A.tremendousB.vigorousC.shRD.tender31.Thisproductis_______tochangewithoutnotice.A.despiteB.evilC.subjectD.crust32.Idon’tknowhowhecan_______himselfforsuchconduct.A.justifRB.locateC.rearD.swear33.Thestolenwatchhasbeen_______toitsowner.A.retiredB.pitchedC.restoredD.cured34.Itis_______coldthiswinterinRi’an.A.considerablRB.tightC.navalD.moreover35.IthasbeenmR_______tomeetwiththisaccident.A.journalB.reductionC.affectD.fate36.Hersmile_______hersecreteventhoughshedidn’tadmitthefact.A.reviewedB.reversedC.respondedD.revealed37.He________thathecouldfinishthejobwithoutanRhelp.A.designedB.headedC.claimedD.preserved38.ProfessorLi_______hissuccesstohismother.A.ownsB.ruinsC.owesD.roars39.Theelection_______fortheStategovernorhasbegunthisRear.A.campaignB.boltC.hellD.immense40.AnRonewithout_______illnesscandothissimplejob.dB.mindC.mentalD.mend41.GlassmaR_______athightemperature.A.profitB.pronounceC.stingD.melt42.Silver_______electricitRfarbetterthanothermaterials.A.equipsB.strikesC.cracksD.conducts43.EverRoneisencouragedto_______foodorclothingforthosewhosufferedagreatdealintheflood.A.attributeB.distributeC.contributeD.drift44.Whiteteethareasharp_______toblackskin.A.contentB.contractC.contrastD.contain45.Tomis_______aboutphotographR.HespendsnearlRallhismoneRonit.A.justiceB.innocentC.fierceD.crazR46.Weneedhelpfromtheothercountries.Butwedonot_______onothersforsupport.A.engageB.leanC.stripD.multiplR47.Wewill_______theplanbecauseofthecost.A.councilB.journalC.dampD.oppose48.Ourtrainis_______atShanghaiatseveno’clockthisevening.A.dueB.crRstalC.cushionD.cooperation49.Hervoicewas_______inthenoise.A.filledB.entertainedC.enormousD.drowned50.HeisverR_______inhisfamilRandneverdoesanRthingagainsthiswife.A.henceB.possessC.outerD.humble答案：1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.D9.C10.D11.A12.C13.C14.A15.A16.D17.A18.D19.C20.C21.D22.D23.D24. B25.D26.D27.D28.B29.A30.D31.C32.A33.C34.A35.D36.D37.C38.C39.A40.C41.D42.D43.C44.C45.D 46.B47.D48.A49.D50.D。

1In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. absorbedD. considered［参考答案］D［答案解析］[注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。

[注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。

) B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。

) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。

) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。

)2The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.A. commandB. convictionC. consentD. compromise［参考答案］C［答案解析］[注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。

conviction 深信, 确信。

compromise 妥协, 折中。

command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。

3Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerfulB. influentialC. monstrousD. vigorous［参考答案］A［答案解析］[注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。

考研英语自我检测之词汇测试（一）附答案第一篇：考研英语自我检测之词汇测试(一)附答案考研英语自我检测之单词测试（一）1．We don’t reveal the names of our guests to protect their privacy.为了保护客人的隐私，我们___________________。

2． The total revenue of the firm is 500 million US dollars this year._____________________________________________________3.There’s a one-million dollar reward for clues leading to the terrorist’s arrest.对能为逮捕恐怖分子提供线索的人，给予一百万美金的__________。

How can I reward your help?___________________________________________。

4.After next semester, I secretly considered her rival, and strived to find their ownweaknesses, to shorten the gap, to play their own advantage.下学期开学后，我就暗暗地把她视为_________，努力地查找自己的弱点，缩短差距，发挥自己的优势。

5.It is human nature in the West that a great many people are often willing tosacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers.___________________________________________________________ _______6.The present situation is far from satisfactory though some process has beenmade.尽管有了一些进步，但现状还是___________________。

考研英语词汇练习题（打印版）一、词汇匹配请将下列英文单词与对应的中文意思匹配。

1. AdaptationA. 适应B. 适应性C. 适应力2. CatastropheA. 灾难B. 灾变C. 灾祸3. ErosionA. 侵蚀B. 腐蚀C. 消磨4. FrugalityA. 节俭B. 朴素C. 简朴5. HypothesisA. 假设B. 假说C. 猜想6. InnovationA. 创新B. 革新C. 创造7. JurisdictionA. 管辖权B. 司法权C. 权限8. KineticA. 运动的B. 动态的C. 动力的9. LethargyA. 昏睡B. 懒惰C. 无精打采10. MomentumA. 动力B. 势头C. 动量二、词汇填空根据句子的语境，从括号中选择正确的单词填入空白处。

1. The company's financial (stability/instability) is a key factor in its ability to weather the economic downturn.2. The (innovation/conservation) of new technology has led to significant improvements in efficiency.3. The (erosion/accumulation) of the beachfront is a concern for the local community.4. The (frugality/extravagance) of the household budget is essential for long-term financial health.5. The (catastrophe/disaster) of the earthquake was felt across the region.6. The (adaptation/evolution) of the species to its environment is a slow process.7. The court's decision expanded the (jurisdiction/authority) of the local government.8. The (kinetic/potential) energy of the ball is converted into motion as it rolls down the hill.9. The (lethargy/energy) of the team in the second half of the game was disappointing.10. The (momentum/velocity) of the project is expected to increase as more resources are allocated.三、词汇解释解释下列单词的含义，并给出一个例句。

选词填空题Unit11. During the Gulf War, ……答案：stranded (困境)2. G. Wilson Knight, ...... 答案：emeritus (荣誉的)3. While conventional wisdom holds that comflicts …... 答案：erode (侵蚀)4. She let her joyous eyes reat upon him without speaking, …...答案：wondrous (奇妙的)5. She drew him towards her with all her might, …... 答案：yearning (渴望)6. Many Americans have misunderstandings about China, …... 答案：shackled (束缚)7. Government loans have been the ……答案：salvation (拯救)8. Her teeth having all dropped out, …...答案：nibble (不坚定的)9. If you aim at ____, there are some chances of your …...答案：imperfection (不完美)10. Some of his peers were convinced that the early …...答案：erupt (突然发生)Unit21. Internationally, the world economic situation …..答案：volatile (动荡的)2. Problems of urbanization are widely …... 答案：magnitude (重要性)3. In the competitive market ……答案：contingency (意外事故)4. Younger buyers and others who have been ……答案：disproportionate (不成比例的)5. The technology of modern mass communication …... 答案：confluence (汇集)6. The achievements of civilized man ……答案：eclipse (黯然失色)7. There is an interesting and unexplanined ……答案：anomaly (异常)8. Top athletes _______ both success and failure …... 答案：scrutinize (仔细检查)9. The development of marine resources and …...答案：simultaneously (同时地)10. They rant to a safe place during …...答案：lull (暂停)Unit31. I defy anyone to say that our Becky ……答案：Genteel (缺陷)2. If you go on living at this _____ rate …... 答案：Extravagant (过度的)3. Get a life, a real life, nont a(n) _____ …... 答案：Manic (疯狂的)4. For some _____ reason …...答案：inexplicable (莫名其妙的)5. They are still not mentally prepared to …... 答案：Throes (挣扎)6. Our environment having been polluted …... 答案：Quotidian (每日发生的)7. The early settler wrote that the ……. 答案：Prairie (大草原)8. He said ____, “There was alse a period when ……”答案：Wryly (嘲讽地)9. Mr. Arthur PenDennis was a(n) ____ …...答案：impetuous (冲动的)10. On the sidwwalk, Soapy began to yell …...答案：gibberish (令人费解的)Unit41. What with war and what with famine, the _____ …...答案：populace(百姓)2. In this way, more than 500 years age …... 答案：ancestry(祖先)3. He felt that he ought to ……答案：rebuke(指责)4. The science of meteorology ____ what may be …...答案：is concerned with (与…相关)5. Practice has shown that China-Japan ….. 答案：retrogress (倒退)6. They consider that the opinion …... 答案：superstition（迷信）7. The measures proposed by the government …... 答案：apply to (应用于)8. Before the minister had time to …... 答案：ludicrous(荒唐的)9. This new European model MBA differed …...答案：variant(不同的)10.They all sought the same goals: _____ …...答案：impartial(中立的)Unit51. She enjoyed the sweets of ____ in their ….. 答案：courtship (追求)2. She cried so bitterly and looked so ____ and ….. 答案：forlorn (绝望的)3. Thought Alicia has decided not to be ….. 答案：wears on (穿上)4. That I have been able to attend ….. 答案：myriad (多种的)5. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to ….. 答案：rekindle (再点火)6. As the little the boy grew up ……答案：become obsessed with (痴迷于)7. As a matter of principle they had ……答案：sever (分离)8. The price charged for the product ……答案：entice (诱惑)9. He said things that would have been ……答案：haunt (使困窘)10. Thought normally mild-mannered ……答案：storm out (非常气愤地出去)Unit61. Although planets _____ no light of their ….. 答案：give off (发出)2. The munu for each group was also roomy enough to ….. 答案：superfluous (过多的)3. In other words, we may not know ….. 答案：manipulate (操作)4. Most intriguing is underwater ….. 答案：meander (吸引人的)5. As she began to ___ her heritage ….. 答案：embrace (拥抱)6. He is always annoyingly ___ and ….. 答案：garrulous (多嘴的)7. Lifting his eyes to the ___ altitude ….. 答案：dizzy (使人眩晕的)8. Although mockingbirds superbly ____ the songs and calls of many birds ….. 答案：mimic (模仿)9. Insects that are searching for host plants ….. 答案：odor (气味)10. Eh\dgar allan Poe announced that “we have at …..”答案：epoch (纪元)。

考研英语词汇练习题及答案（一）1. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.A. blastedB.exploredC.hiredD.maintained2. He did not go to the party last night, which _______ her feelings deeply.A. woundedB.injuredC.hurtD.injury3.When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away.A.framedB.frostedC.frownedD.floated4.If you need further information, please _______ our office.A.constantB.constructC.contactD.contain5.During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.A.bulledtsB.devilC.bibleD.depth6.We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance.A. pointB.jarC.stoveD.dot7.The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child’means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.A. ruleB.rugC.clapD.spare8.The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.A. wormB.trialC.tubeD.criminal9.Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.A. comparisonB.consequencepetitionD.crawl10.The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.A. ridB.ripeC.soupD.dim11.The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.A. sprayedB.puzzledC.inclinedD.exported12.In the United States, Congress makes the laws and the President _______ them.A. ordersB.conquersC.executesD.hedges13.She is too _______ to answer questions in the class.A. eagleB.coughC.eagerD.couch14.We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun.A. beamsB.beansC.beefD.beer15.In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot.A. extensiveB.mechanicalC.mercuryD.opera16.He gave up his study in college in _______.A. bundleB.butcherC.ashD.despair17.Several people _______ the car accident.A. witnessedB.provedC.swallowedD.drugged18.They will _______ the project with the necessary funds.A. referB.relateC.furnaceD.furnish19.I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again.A. grandB.tameC.grantedD.thumb20.He was sent to London on a special _______.A. missingB.missileC.missionD.mistress21.This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.A. wipeB.waxC.surveyD.sustain22.The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.A. VitalB.ThunderC.ReverseD.Supreme23.Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.A. processionB.provisionC.professionD.program24.He ________ of me the best way to go.A. investigatedB.inquiredC.frightenedD.resorted25.Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.A. harnessB.fetchC.curseD.obtain26.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.A. steepB.resolutionC.porterD.trail27.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.A. symbolB.sourceC.panD.carpenter28.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.A. affectingB.blockingC.creatingD.mating29.As far as I see, this book has its own _______.A. meritB.signalC.visibleD.swift30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.A. tremendousB.vigorousC.shyD.tender31.This product is _______ to change without notice.A. despiteB.evilC.subjectD.crust32.I don’t know how he can _______ himself for such conduct.A. justifyB.locateC.rearD.swear33.The stolen watch has been _______ to its owner.A. retiredB.pitchedC.restoredD.cured34.It is _______ cold this winter in Xi’an.A. considerablyB.tightC.navalD.moreover35.It has been my _______ to meet with this accident.A. journalB.reductionC.affectD.fate36.Her smile _______ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.A. reviewedB.reversedC.respondedD.revealed37.He ________ that he could finish the job without any help.A. designedB.headedC.claimedD.preserved38.Professor Li _______ his success to his mother.A. ownsB.ruinsC.owesD.roars39.The election _______ for the State governor has begun this year.A. campaignB.boltC.hellD.immense40.Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job.A. mildB.mindC.mentalD.mend41.Glass may _______ at high temperature.A. profitB.pronounceC.stingD.melt42.Silver _______ electricity far better than other materials.A. equipsB.strikesC.cracksD.conducts43.Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffered a great deal in the flood.A. attributeB.distributeC.contributeD.drift44.White teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin.A. contentB.contractC.contrastD.contain45.Tom is _______ about photography. He spends nearly all his money on it.A. justiceB.innocentC.fierceD.crazy46.We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.A. engageB.leanC.stripD.multiply47.We will _______ the plan because of the cost.A. councilB.journalC.dampD.oppose48.Our train is _______ at Shanghai at seven o’clock this evening.A. dueB.crystalC.cushionD.cooperation49.Her voice was _______ in the noise.A. filledB.entertainedC.enormousD.drowned50.He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife.A. henceB.possessC.outerD.humble答案：1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.D9.C 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.D 26.D 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.D 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.D 50.D精品文档。

考研英语核心考点词汇精练习题含答案解析一、Synonyms1. ProficientA. SkilledB. InnovativeC. IncompetentD. Clumsy答案：A. Skilled解析：选项A的含义与proficient相近，表示熟练的、精通的。

选项B的含义是创新的，与原词无关。

选项C和D的含义与原词相反，不符合题目要求。

2. ConcurA. ObserveB. DisagreeC. SimplifyD. Delegate答案：A. Observe解析：选项A的含义与concur相近，表示观察、注意到。

选项B 的含义是不同意，与原词相反。

选项C和D的含义与原词无关，不符合题目要求。

二、Antonyms1. IlluminateA. DimB. EnhanceC. ClarifyD. Expose答案：A. Dim解析：选项A和原词的含义相反，表示变暗。

选项B和C的含义与原词相近，都表示提升、增强。

选项D的含义是暴露，不符合题目要求。

2. CoherentA. InconsistentB. IndependentC. InsignificantD. Incompetent答案：A. Inconsistent解析：选项A的含义与原词相反，表示不一致的。

选项B和C的含义与原词无关，不符合题目要求。

选项D的含义是无能的，不符合题目要求。

三、Analogies1. Receptive: Accept ::A. Flexible: AdaptB. Agile: RunC. Brilliant: ExcelD. Courageous: Fear答案：A. Flexible: Adapt解析：原词receptive表示接受的，选项A的含义与原词类似，表示灵活的、适应的。

选项B和D的含义与原词无关，不符合题目要求。

选项C的含义是杰出的、优秀的，不符合题目要求。

2. Composure: Calm ::A. Excitement: JoyfulB. Resentment: GratefulC. Disturbance: PeacefulD. Anxiety: Nervous答案：C. Disturbance: Peaceful解析：原词composure表示镇静、沉着，选项C的含义与原词相近，表示平静的。

1A_________ gain or profit is the actual gain after all working expenses have been paid.A. grossB. netC. positiveD. negative［参考答案］B［答案解析］译文：净利润是将所有的工作开支都支付后所得到的实际收益。

解析：A. gross 总的、毛的 B. net 净的，纯的C. positive 积极地，正面的D. negative 消极的，负面的2The negotiations are going well and we are confident of a successful ______.A. outbreakB. outputC. outcomeD. outset［参考答案］C［答案解析］译文：谈判进展顺利, 并且我们有信心得到一个成功的结果。

解析：A. outbreak 爆发 B. output 产量C. outcome 结果D. outset 开端3A completely new situation will ________ when the examination system comes into existence.A. riseB. ariseC. raiseD. arouse［参考答案］B［答案解析］译文：当考试系统产生时，一个全新的局面将会出现。

解析：A. rise 上升，上涨 B. arise 出现C. raise 举起，提出D. arouse 唤起，唤醒4A cork will ________ in water, but a stone sinks.A. flyB. flowC. floatD. drift［参考答案］C［答案解析］译文：软木会在水上漂浮，但是石头会沉。

解析：A. fly 飞行 B. flow 流动C. float 漂浮D. drift 漂流5A dark suit is preferable _________a light one for evening wear.A. toB. thanC. forD. against［参考答案］A［答案解析］译文：深色服装比浅色服装更适合在晚上穿。

Unit 1Excuse NotesWord Bankanthology: n.a collection of artistic works which have a similar form or subject, often those considered to be the best 诗选/文选attest :v.to show sth.or to say or prove that sth.is true 证明choke: v.to stop breathing 窒息, 哽住devilment : n.behavior that causes trouble but is usually intended to be playful or amusing 恶作剧distribute: v.to give sth.out to several people, or to spread or supply sth.分发, 发送epiphany: n.understanding 理解forge: v.to make an illegal copy of sth.in order to deceive 伪造, 铸造gem: n.sb.or sth.that is very good, pleasing or useful 精品, 非常有用的人genuine: adj.sth.genuine is what it seems to be; real 真的lucid: adj.clearly expressed and easy to understand or (of a person) thinking or speaking clearly 易懂的, 明白的, 清醒的omit: v.to fail to include or do sth.省略, 疏忽plight: n.an unpleasant condition, especially a serious, sad or difficult one 处境, 状态seduction: n.the attractive quality of sth.诱惑superintendent: n.people who is in charge of work done in a particular department, office, etc.主管, 负责人treason: ck of loyalty to one’s country, especially by helping its enemies or attempting to defeat its government 通敌, 叛国罪vulgar: adj.rude and likely to upset or anger people 无理的，粗俗的Phrases and Expressionsbe evicted from: to be forced to leave somewhere 驱逐, 赶走be worth of: deserving respect, admiration or support 值得的glance at: to give a quick short look 一瞥turn into: to change into 进入, （使）变成Reading ComprehensionChoose the best for each of the following.1.According to the passage, the teacher ____D____.A.is angry with his students.B.does not like his students forging excuse notes.C.blames the parents.D.teaches a successful writing class.2.Mikey missed school ____D____.A.because his grandmother fell down from the stairsB.because he did not like his teacherC.because his parents wanted him to be homeD.because he did not want to go to school3.When the students forged the excuse notes, they were ____A____.A.very smart and imaginativeB.boredC.indifferentD.excited4.The principal of the school ____B____.A.blamed the teacher for what he had done in class.B.praised the teacher for what he had done in class.C.was disappointed with the teacher.D.fired the teacher.5.Which of the following statements is NOT true? ( D )A.The students enjoyed the teacher’s writing class very much.B.The students were very creative in forging excuse notes.C.The teacher enjoyed teaching writing.D.The students did not enjoy the teacher’s writing class.plete the following summary (summarize) of the text by filling in the blanks with words.The initial letter of each word has been given to you.His methods anything but conventional, Mr.McCourt created a lasting impact on his students through imaginative assignments in his (1)creative writing.He found that some of his students (2) forged excuse notes in the name of their parents.He does not angry with what the students had done; instead, he divided those notes into two (3)piles, one for the (4)genuine ones written by parents, the other for forgeries.The students were so smart that they could create a variety of (5)excuses.So the teacher decided to dig up their (6)talent in writing by asking them to write excuse notes.The students were so (7)absorbed in the writing that they almost forgot to have (8)lunch.At last the principal (9)praised the teacher for this successful teaching method.Both the teache and the students were happy about the writing class.And the teacher realized everyone (10)needed an excuse.Understanding is essential to the teacher and the students.VocabularyI.Choose the answer that best completes each sentence.1.A number of __D___ works of art have been sold as genuine.A.falseB.beautifulC.famousD.forged2.To ___B__ one’s power is to commit a crime and eventually end up in jail.A.accuseB.abuseC.deduceD.excuse3.Seeing the speeding car, the policeman __B__ the driver to pull up at the curb.A.reckonedB.beckonedC.softenedD.stiffened4.Unfortunately, he hit a traffic jam and missed the train __B___ a few minutes.A.withB.byC.beforeD.for5.She gave a clear and __A___ account of her plans for the company's future.A.lucidB.dullC.unclearD.ambiguous6.Isn't it rather __C___ to talk about how much money you earn?A.politeB.boringC.vulgarD.pleasant7.The books will be __D___ free to local schools.A.contributedB.tributeC.attributedD.distributed8.The editor required him to __A___ some details of the article.A.omitB.permitC.summitD.illuminate9.Few of us can be unmoved by the __C___ of the Romanian orphans.A.lightB.mightC.plightD.moonlight10.I have to __B___ my reputation.A.detectB.protectC.intactD.preventII.Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below.Change the form where necessary. superintendent choke attest forge gemgenuine lucid omit turn into excuseglance at evicted disguise worthy imagination1.In the US.a school is superintendent in charge of the schools in a particular area.2.Thousands of people came out onto the streets to attest their support for the democratic opposition party.3.The expensive purse is made of genuine leather.4.Can you turn this article into English?5.She took a glance at her watch.6.I know why this happened.You don't have to find any excuse.7.He was evicted from the pub for drunken and violent behavior.8.This emperor is said to have paid many personal visits to various counties disguise as an ordinary citizen.9.Every year she makes a large donation to a worthy cause.10.Children often have very vivid imagination.TranslationPut the following paragraphs into Chinese.1.Most parental-excuse notes I received back in those days were penned by my students.They'd been forging excuse notes since they learned to write, and if I were to confront each forger I'd be busy 24 hours a day.2.My heart sank as the principal entered, along with the superintendent of schools.Neither acknowledged me.They walked up and down, peering at papers.The superintendent picked one up, showed it to the principal.3.Sooner or later, I figured, everyone needed an excuse.Also, if we sang today we could sing tomorrow, and why not? You don’t need an excuse for singing.参考译文: 1.我每天收到以父母名义写的请假条, 很多是学生自己写的。