下载文档原格式
03 必记熟词生义1Aa set一套；一份We post up a set of rules for the house.我们张贴了一份房屋生活守则。
act v. 担任；担当She acted as our interpreter.她给我们当翻译。
add v.继续说；补充说The President agreed, adding that he hoped for a peaceful solution.总统表示赞同并补充说他希望和平解决。
address n.演说，致词v.向……致词，对…说话The President gave an address to the nation over the radio.总统向全国发表广播演说。
She addressed herself to both of you.她跟你们俩说话。
afraid adj.担忧的She's afraid for her family in Somalia.她为身在索马里的家人担心。
after prep.鉴于，由于，仿照，模仿a novel after Dickens' style一本模仿狄更斯文体的小说alive adj.热闹的；活跃的The river was alive with birds...沿河活跃着各种鸟类。
awful adj.十分的，大量的I've got an awful lot of work to do.我有一大堆事情要做。
Bband n.条纹；带状物A band of light glowed in the space between floor and door.一束阳光透过地板和门之间的缝隙照了进来bank n.堤，岸，田埂We beached the canoe, running it right up the bank.我们把独木舟径直划到岸边，并拖上岸。
bargain v. 用…交换；拿…做交易The traveller bargained his watch for food.这名游客用他的手表交换食物。
红 宝 书考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）练习题及答案详解基 础 词第三节（Unit 15——Unit 21；第281页——329页）练习一：词汇与搭配1． arrival at the Town Hall, the Queen was wel omed by the Lo d Mayor.．The Weather Bureau has repeatedly advised the people to take everyc r 2precaution the coming typhoon.T3．he weather was blamed the exceptionally poor harvest.4. C sually celebrated on December 25th hristmas is a Christian holy day uhonor of the birth of Jesus Christ．Before the students set off, they spent much time setting a limit 5theexpenses of the trip.． 6They were lost at sea, the mercy of wind and weather.．The doctor told the patient that he was definitely 7the mend and could getup soon.．The story you have just told brings 8mind a strange thing that oncehappened to me.．Canned foods are popular 9housewives because it takes so little time tocook them.．10Her problem is representative teenagers.． 11This theory results the work of certain early 2．0th century scientists. 12Oxford Street is repair. Let’s take Lincoln Street.13．ided the night club early this morning and placed everybody The police ra arrest.练习二：词汇辨析1．She __ in not packing a raincoat for her trip to England.[A] blundered[B] errored C] mistook [[D] misjudged2．_They had planned to _ the bridge but their bombs failed to __ .[A] blow up…explodep[B] explode…blow u C] blow up…erupt D] explode…burst[[3． The doctor is caught in a because he does not know whether he shouldtell his patient the ttruth.[A] predicamen [B] dilemma [C] puzzle[D] bewilderment4． __High in the sky a of wil d geese were flying southward.[A] flock m[B] swar C] pack [[D]herd5． every morning; that’s why he’s soHe runs three mil es .[A] welllthy nd[B] hea C] sou[[D] fit6．ve that the black hole is Space scientists belie , and would draw, toward its center.everything, even light [A] hollowt[B] vacan C] empty [[D]blank7．tch theAt the end of the ma went wild with excitement.[A] audience[B] viewers [C] listeners [D] spectators8．uces a The toy maker prod copy of the space station, exact in everydetail.[A] minimalm re[B] minimu C] miniatu D] minor[[9．nt in this country covers sickness of mind as well asFree medical treatme sicknesses.[A] normal[B] regular [C] average [D] ordinary10． of newspaper are piled along the wall on both path for one to walk through.sides of the corridor,leaving only a narrow [A] Stacksss[B] Heap [C] Loave [D] Rolls11．aiting in thew Several guests were for the front door to open.[A] porch[B] vent C] inl et [[D] entry12．consider him quite The neighbors do not as most evenings he awakenssinging.them with his drunken [A] respectful[B] respected C] respectable [[D] respective13．The city at the mouth of the Newcastle River.[A] locatestesains[B] situa [C] rem [D] lies14．often Although a Democrat, he the party line.[A] deviates away[B] deviates from [C] strays away [D] strays from练习三：英语知识运用1．As was discussed before, it was not until the 19th century that the e the dominant pre‐electronic medium following in the wake nd the book and in the newspaper becam let a of the pamph of the periodical.[A] processany[B] comp [C] light [D] form2．These were called “canals” because they looked the same as canals on earth that are viewed from an airplane. However, scientists are now certain that the mena are really not canals. The photographs taken from e helped us to Martian pheno hav space‐ships the truth about the Martia “canals”.[A] find[B] expose [C] uncover [D] discove r3．As knowledge engineer Holly Welling put it, “It’ll be like having a roomful of r command.” Welling, together with Gene E. Cl erc, an expert lanning, is experts, all at you n P from Productio the Expert Machine Sel ector System.[A] developinggting[B] employin [C] apprecia [D] adopting4．Proprietors encouraged this, “for the pleasure of the customers and for the benefit of their digestion”! Afternoon “tango teas” everywhere. Even in in America music was played for the tango, as more and gramophones.private houses, Lat ed more people own [A] sprang out[B] sprang forthC] sprang up D] sprang back[[5．It is generally recognized, however, that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, by the invention of the integrated circuit during lly changed the process, although its impact on the media was apparent.the 1960s, radica tely not immedia [A] brought[B] followed[C] stimulated[D] characterized6．The wartime economy meant that few new schools were built between 1940 and 1945. Moreover, during the war and in the boom times that , large left their profession for better‐paying jobs else where in numbers of teachers the economy.[A] is following[B] is followed [C] followed [D] following7．This may also explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own simply do not need to be. We are not aware of the usual smell of se, but we smells—we ou our own h new smells when we visit someone else’s. [A] tolerate[B] repel[C] neglect [D] notice8．Once limited several hundred addicts centred in London. Heroin use has nowbecome so common in school yards and neighborhoods throughout that Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher has warned that it threatens to ine a whole generation”. Britain “underm [A] tong[B] for[C] amo [D] on9．“It’s such a problem to on the right, isn’t it?” my wife said. “Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for practice,” I replied. “You had better go carefully on wife said. “You’d be sorry if you had an accident on the first the way home,” my day, wouldn’t you?”[A] remind to drive[B] remind driving[C] remember to drive[D] remember driving10．In the beginning people believed that because meteorites fell from the heavens, they were either gods themselves or from the gods. Thus the f early men carefully keptthe meteorites, draping them in anointing them with oil.more civilized o dcostly linens an s s[A] messenger [B] passenger [C] messages[D] passages11．He has written (in French) over twenty‐five books and 150 articl es that are a goldof ideas about the development of a child’s intellect. About half the books and a few of the articles have been translated into English, but his style of d the highly technical vocabulary make him a very difficult author to language.writing an read in any[A] pole[B] miner [C] pillar[D] mine12．Natural foods are vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been ________by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount, but not s grown in commercial farming areas. and fertilizers the quality of food[A] flourished ed d[B] nourish [C] furnishe [D] thrived13．When an airline equipped itself with jets, for example, its costs and therefore airfares would go up, but the new planes meant such an improvement that the higher cost was justified. A new car or wirel ess, washing machine, el ectric kettl e so much more comfortable than the old one that the high cost of t was amplymade life replacemen .[A] resign[B] replace C] regainD] repay[[14．Rangoon and Mandalay, the only large cities, boast not a singl e skyscraper, and in the entire country there are just a handful of elevators and one escalator, which is boarded up. For 27 years, Burma has isolated in the world, ruled by a government with fairly conservative views of the world. People feel their closest connections at home, or in setting where they feel at home—with le they feel close with and comfortable about—in other words, aking.one or a few peop vate spe during pri [A] set[B] stood [C] kept [D] maintained15．The only difference between ourselves and the Romans is that _they were honest enough to admit that they enjoyed watching hungry lions tearing ating them alive, we find all sorts of sophisticated arguments d have been banned long ago.people apart and e orts which shoul to defend sp [A] whilee[B] despit [C] when[D] since练习四：语法与词汇1．The Mayor and Corporation of Hamelin were ________for some way of ridding the town of rats.A. at their wit’s endB. at their wits endC. in their wit’s end . for their wits endD2．_____enough to climb to the mountain top in an hour.He seems to be ___A. radiantB. conscientious usC. conspicuoD. energetic3．On this cloudless summer morning every l eaf and blade of grass was sparking with______.A. sprayB. raindropsC. frost. dewDThe company decide4．d to ______ computerization.A. put in forB. go in forC. take inD. put inYou'll find that job very difficul5．t. You’ll ________some very tricky problems.A. run up againstB. run overC. run throughD. run out of6．They always ________a large supply of tinned food in winter in case they are snowed up.A. lay inB. lay offC. lay downD. lay out7．There has been a strong advertising ________to try and get people to give up smoking.A. activityB. eventC. campaignD. occasion8．It is true that _______a wild plant into a major food crop such as wheat requires much research time.A. multiplyingB. breedingC. budgetD. entopic9．The Hudson River School was the name of the first group of American artists tostic style of _______ painting.develop a characteriA. territoryB. landscapeC. groundworkD. regionMany tourists were _______b10．y the city’s complicated traffic system.A. degradedB. bewilderedC. evokedD. diverted11．In ord er to maintain physical well‐being, a person should eat _______food and get sufficient exercise.A. freshB. wholesomeC. well‐cookedD. delicious。
考研英语3试题及答案模拟试题：考研英语3Part I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A) At a bookstore.B) At a library.C) At a lecture.D) At a museum.2. A) The woman is looking for a job.B) The man is going to be late for work.C) The man is helping the woman with her resume.D) The woman is asking for directions....8. A) He will buy a new computer.B) He needs to repair his computer.C) He is satisfied with his current computer.D) He is going to sell his computer.Questions 9 to 10 are based on the following conversation.M: I heard you're planning to go abroad for further studies.W: Yes, I've been thinking about it for a while. I'm just not sure which country to choose.M: Well, have you considered the language barrier?W: Yes, I have. But I'm planning to take some languagecourses before I go.9. A) The man is encouraging the woman to study abroad.B) The man is concerned about the woman's language skills.C) The woman is worried about the cost of studying abroad.D) The man is suggesting the woman to learn a new language.10. A) She has already decided on a country.B) She is taking a language course next month.C) She is considering the language barrier.D) She is worried about the application process.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Passage 1[A recording of a news report about a new technology that allows people to control computers with their thoughts.]11. A) It is a new type of computer.B) It is a device that reads brain waves.C) It is a software program.D) It is a new method of data input.12. A) It is still in the experimental stage.B) It will be available in six months.C) It has been widely used in hospitals.D) It is expected to be released next year....Part II Reading Comprehension (60 points)Section ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions on the basis of the information provided in the texts.Text 1In a recent study conducted by the University of Cambridge, researchers have found that people who regularly engage in physical activity have a lower risk of developing chronic diseases. The study involved over 10,000 participants and tracked their health over a period of 20 years.21. What was the purpose of the study mentioned in the text?A) To promote physical activity among the public.B) To investigate the link between exercise and chronic diseases.C) To compare the health benefits of different types of exercise.D) To encourage people to join a fitness program.22. What can we infer from the study's findings?A) Physical activity has no effect on chronic diseases.B) Regular exercise can reduce the risk of chronic diseases.C) The study's participants were all suffering fromchronic diseases.D) The University of Cambridge is promoting a specific fitness program....Text 4The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way people shop. With just a few clicks, consumers can now purchase a wide variety of products from the comfort of their own homes. However, this convenience comes at a cost. The environmentalimpact of e-commerce has become a growing concern as the demand for online shopping continues to increase.41. What is the main topic of the text?A) The benefits of e-commerce.B) The environmental impact of online shopping.C) The future of brick-and-mortar stores.D) The convenience of online shopping.42. What is the author's concern regarding e-commerce?A) The decline in the quality of products sold online.B) The increase in online fraud.C) The environmental effects of increased online shopping.D) The impact on traditional retail businesses.Part III Writing (30 points)Section ADirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the picture below. You。
考研英语核心考点词汇精练习题含答案解析estimate考研英语核心考点词汇精练习题含答案解析Estimate, a verb often used in both academic and daily contexts, refers to the act of making an educated guess or approximation about something. It involves the process of assessing or evaluating the value, size, or amount of an object, situation, or concept. In this article, we will explore several practice questions related to the word "estimate" to help you better understand its usage and nuances.1. Choose the correct synonym for "estimate":a) calculateb) elaboratec) executed) exhibitAnswer: a) calculateExplanation: The word "calculate" is a synonym of "estimate" as both words involve the process of making a numerical guess or approximation about something.2. Identify the correct antonym for "estimate":a) exactb) exposec) exceedd) endureAnswer: a) exactExplanation: The word "exact" is the correct antonym for "estimate" as an estimate implies an approximate or educated guess, while exact refers to the precise or accurate value or measurement of something.3. Fill in the blank with the appropriate form of "estimate":The total cost of the project is ________ to be around $1 million.a) estimatedb) estimatingc) estimatesd) estimateAnswer: a) estimatedExplanation: In this sentence, the verb "to be" is used, indicating that the estimated cost is a past action or current state. Therefore, the past participle form "estimated" is the correct choice.4. Choose the most appropriate definition for "estimate":a) a scientific measurementb) a precise calculationc) an educated guessd) an experimental observationAnswer: c) an educated guessExplanation: An estimate is not a scientific measurement or a precise calculation. It refers to an educated guess based on available information, knowledge, and experience.5. Select the correct sentence that uses "estimate" appropriately:a) I estimated the distance between the two cities is 100 miles.b) He estimated that the meeting will last for three hours.c) The company estimated a profit of $1 million for this year.d) My estimate on the time it takes to complete the assignment is two hours.Answer: d) My estimate on the time it takes to complete the assignment is two hours.Explanation: Option d) correctly uses "estimate" to express a personal guess or approximation about the time needed to complete the assignment.By practicing these exercises, you can enhance your understanding and usage of the word "estimate" in different contexts. Remember, an estimate is an educated guess rather than an exact calculation, making it essential to consider the available information and context when making estimations.。
各位考⽣，此套词汇过关练习含盖了所有MBA必考词汇，请认真做完！1. A year ago the firm had a _________ loss of 4.3 million dollars or 20 cents a share after all necessary deduction.A. totalB. grossC. netD. clear2. Able placed too much _________ on sports mad not enough on his studies.A. importanceB. emphasisC. interestD. worth3. According to Nobel’s famous will, the interest on his fund will be _________ to five people who have made great contributions to mankind daring the previous year.A. contributedB. devotedC. distributedD. allocated4. According to the weather forecast, which is usually _________, it will snow this afternoon.A. accurateB. preciseC. exactD. perfect5. Accuracy is _________to the programming of computers.A. fundamentalB. decisiveC. characteristicD. typical6. Adam is one of my best friends, He always ________ me whenever I am in trouble.A. stands outB. stands byC. stands upD. stands up to7. After 1978 the farm began to take _________ a new look.A. inB. onC. upD. to8. After a long struggle, he _________ his opponents.A. competed withB. got on withC. defeatedD. yielded to9. After a meal in a restaurant, you ask the waiter for the _________A. billB. noteC. receiptD. menu10. After a quick _________ at the patient the doctor rang for an ambulance.A. glanceB. peerC. gazeD. scan11. After careful planning, John ________ a way of solving the problem.A. thought aboutB. thought ofC. thought overD. thought out12. After flying across the Atlantic, Charles Lindbergh became famous _________A. immediatelyB. overnightC. punctuallyD. promptly13. After his recovery from illness, he ________ his former position.A. assumedB. presumedC. consumedD. resumed14. After kiting in the United States for five years, I have _________myself to the American customs.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. adjustedD. accepted1.[答案]C[翻译]⼀年前该公司的净亏捐损为430万美元或者说在做出必要的扣除之后，⼀股净亏20美分。
考研大纲词汇测试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. The _______ of the new policy has been widely debated among the public.A. implementationB. implicationC. manifestationD. replication答案：B2. Despite the _______ weather, the climbers decided to proceed with their ascent.A. severeB. trivialC. sereneD. diverse答案：A3. The scientist's research was groundbreaking, providing a new _______ on the subject.A. perspectiveB. prospectC. aspectD. spectacle答案：A4. The company's profits have _______ significantly due to the economic downturn.A. fluctuatedB. plummetedC. stabilizedD. escalated答案：B5. The detective was able to deduce the criminal's identity from a single _______ clue.A. obscureB. evidentC. trivialD. conspicuous答案：A6. The _______ of the old building was a complex process that took several months.A. renovationB. demolitionC. constructionD. decoration答案：B7. The _______ of the agreement was met with skepticism by the opposition party.A. ratificationB. formulationC. negationD. abrogation答案：A8. The artist's work often _______ elements of nature into abstract forms.A. incorporatesB. deterioratesC. deterioratedD. deteriorating答案：A9. The _______ of the ancient city has been a subject of great interest to historians.A. preservationB. devastationC. elevationD. deforestation答案：A10. The _______ of the old factory site has led to the creation of a beautiful park.A. transformationB. conservationC. deteriorationD. destruction答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The _______ of the book is quite impressive, with over a million copies sold in the first week.答案：sales figures12. The _______ of the old traditions is essential to maintain the cultural heritage.答案：preservation13. The _______ of the new law has been postponed due to political disagreements.答案：enactment14. The _______ of the patient's condition is a clear indication of the effectiveness of the treatment.答案：improvement15. The _______ of the company's profits has been attributed to the successful marketing strategy.答案：increase16. The _______ of the old bridge is a matter of great concern to the local community.答案：collapse17. The _______ of the rare bird species in the area has attracted many bird watchers.答案：presence18. The _______ of the old factory will provide much-needed jobs for the town.答案：renovation19. The _______ of the ancient manuscript is a significant achievement for the historian.答案：discovery20. The _______ of the new technology has the potential to revolutionize the industry.答案：introduction三、改错题（每题1分，共10分）21. The company is looking for ways to increase their efficiency and effectiveness.A. efficiencyB. effectivenessC. looking forD. increase答案：C 改为 "seeking"22. The new policy will come into affects next month.A. policyB. come intoC. affectsD. month答案：C 改为 "effect"23. The team's success was a results of their hard work anddedication.A. team'sB. successC. resultsD. hard work答案：C 改为 "result"24. The museum is free of charge and open to the publics.A. museumB. free of chargeC. openD. publics答案：D 改为 "public"25. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contributions to physics.A. scientistB. awardedC. contributionsD. physics答案：无错误26. The company's profits have been steadily declining over the past year.A. company'sB. profitsC. steadilyD. declining答案：无错误27. The artist's latest exhibition was a great success and received critical acclaim.。
考研英语核心考点词汇精练习题含答案解析一、Synonyms1. ProficientA. SkilledB. InnovativeC. IncompetentD. Clumsy答案：A. Skilled解析：选项A的含义与proficient相近，表示熟练的、精通的。
选项B的含义是创新的，与原词无关。
选项C和D的含义与原词相反，不符合题目要求。
2. ConcurA. ObserveB. DisagreeC. SimplifyD. Delegate答案：A. Observe解析：选项A的含义与concur相近，表示观察、注意到。
选项B 的含义是不同意，与原词相反。
选项C和D的含义与原词无关，不符合题目要求。
二、Antonyms1. IlluminateA. DimB. EnhanceC. ClarifyD. Expose答案：A. Dim解析：选项A和原词的含义相反，表示变暗。
选项B和C的含义与原词相近，都表示提升、增强。
选项D的含义是暴露，不符合题目要求。
2. CoherentA. InconsistentB. IndependentC. InsignificantD. Incompetent答案：A. Inconsistent解析：选项A的含义与原词相反，表示不一致的。
选项B和C的含义与原词无关，不符合题目要求。
选项D的含义是无能的，不符合题目要求。
三、Analogies1. Receptive: Accept ::A. Flexible: AdaptB. Agile: RunC. Brilliant: ExcelD. Courageous: Fear答案：A. Flexible: Adapt解析：原词receptive表示接受的，选项A的含义与原词类似，表示灵活的、适应的。
选项B和D的含义与原词无关，不符合题目要求。
选项C的含义是杰出的、优秀的，不符合题目要求。
2. Composure: Calm ::A. Excitement: JoyfulB. Resentment: GratefulC. Disturbance: PeacefulD. Anxiety: Nervous答案：C. Disturbance: Peaceful解析：原词composure表示镇静、沉着，选项C的含义与原词相近，表示平静的。
考研英语核心考点词汇精练习题含答案解析1. By ___________ computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.A. coarseB. rudeC. crudeD. rough2. Your story about the frog turning into a prince is __________ nonsense.A. sheerB. shearC. shieldD. sheet3. I could see that my wife was ______ having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.A. adequate forB. intent onC. short ofD. deficient in4. The __________ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.A. commonB. usualC. averageD. general5. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a________operation, he quickly recovered his sight.A. delicateB. considerateC. preciseD. sensitive1. 答案：[答案] D. rough[本题译文] 经粗略计算，他估计修理这间房子将花费他一千美元。
[注释] rough [rʌf] adj. 粗略的，大致的，粗糙的；粗鲁的[搭] a rough estimate (粗略的估计)coarse [kɔ:s] adj.粗糙的；粗鲁的[搭] coarse fare (粗食)；coarse manners (粗鲁的态度)rude[ru:d] adj.粗鲁的[搭] say rude things (说粗鲁话)crude [kru:d] adj.粗糙的；粗鲁的[搭] crude salt (粗制盐)；a crude behavior (粗暴的行径)[分析] 本题考查形容词辨异。
Gehman抱怨说管理官员在拒绝被提供的照⽚时“错失了故障的征兆”，这是对宇航局在16天的航天飞机航⾏期间的做事不⼒的直接尖刻的评价。
Gehman告诉参议员：“我们将把这件事详细地写进我们的报告，但是事故中有许多官员和管理者错失了故障的征兆，我们对调查的进程不甚满意。
” 调查委员会曾建议美国航空航天局促成宇航局和掌管卫星及望远镜的军⽅部门间更好地合作。
美国国家图像和测绘部在三⽉份已同意定期为在轨道上运⾏的航天飞机进⾏详细的卫星图像拍照。
来⾃于美国军⽅最先进的间谍卫星的照⽚是否能检测出哥伦⽐亚号飞船侧翼上的两英⼨⼤⼩的破损，Gehman对此仍旧不敢肯定。
这种卫星的精确度是听证会上的敏感话题。
Text 3 31.「答案」B 32.「答案」D 33.「答案」A 34.「答案」A 35.「答案」C 译⽂ 基因治疗和以基因为基础的药物是我们能够从不断增长的遗传科学知识中获得利益的两种⽅式。
但是，也会有其他⽅式。
这⾥所说的就是遗传研究明显占优势的⼀种不寻常疗法——未来⼏年，这些疗法会发展成为主流医学。
虽然⼈体内的⼏乎每个细胞都具有发育成⼀个完整⼈体的指令，这是事实。
但是⼤多数指令并未激活，理由⼗分充分：你最不希望的事情就是你的脑细胞开始分泌胃酸，或是你的⿐⼦发育成肾脏。
细胞真正有可能发育成⾝体的任何或所有器官的惟⼀时刻就是怀孕的早期，那时所谓的⼲细胞还没有开始分化。
然⽽，对于医学来说，这种未被利⽤的潜能也许是⼀种极⼤的好处。
⼤多数疾病与健康细胞的死亡有关——早⽼性痴呆症中的脑细胞、⼼脏病中的⼼脏细胞、糖尿病中的胰腺细胞等等，仅列举这些。
如果医⽣能够分离⼲细胞，然后指令这些细胞发育，他们就可能为病⼈提供健康的移植组织。
这样做的难度⾮常⼤。
但是在去年秋天，威斯康星州⼤学的科学家设法分离了⼲细胞，并使这些细胞发育成神经细胞、内脏细胞、肌⾁细胞和⾻骼细胞。
这⼀过程还不能被控制，该过程可能有⽆法预料的局限性。
考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）练习题及答案详解必 考 词第三节（Unit 15——Unit 21；第99 页——147 页）练习一：词汇与搭配1．rovisions of the contract, and now he has to He failed to carry out some of the p answer the consequences.2．ent approaches n some cases, differ I the same scientific problem lead to conflicting theories.．f 3Things are usually cheaper i they are bought bu ．lk.4They sell the sweater a discount of 30 percent.．p 5High interest rates discourage eople borrowing money.．The law does not discriminate 6any race, creed and color.7I subscribe ．one daily newspaper and one weekly magazine.．Corporations and labor unions have conferred great benefits 8theiremployees and members as well as upon the general public.I 9．will be going to the United States a business mission.．10He looked like a farmer, but he was really a policeman di ．sguise. 11My father likes playing golf; he’s really enthusiastic it.2．In the preface 1 this book, we are given the reason why it has beenrepublished.． 13A good citizen is expected to conform the law of his country.14I always hold ．what I have said.．15Several people remarked the fine quality of th ．e work.16The teacher has repeatedly remind ed him it.．17She was very tired, and no mood for dancing.18． d ecrease the length of time that one is subjected Care should be taken to loud continuous noise.9．True patriotism consists 1putting the interests of one country aboveeverything, including one’s life.．20My husband sympathized my proposal to move to a new apartment.1．Unl ess you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you2are not entitled a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.2．We can say 2good evidence that their work is on the path of sounddevelopment.3．The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was2irrelevant the issue at hand.24．You’d better relieve her some of her housework.练习二：词汇辨析1．U focused almost p until that time, his interest had on fully mastering the skills and techniques of his craft.[A]restrictively[B]radicallyC]inclusively[[D]exclusively2．feres in the internal affairs of another nation should beAny nation that inter universally. [A]blamed[B]reproachedC]scolded[[D]condemned3． CCTV programs are by satellite to the remotest areas in the country.[A]transferred[B]transportedC]transformed[[D]transmitted4．ill The government w a reform in the educational system.[A]initiate[B]initialC]initiative[[D]intimate5．nt hadn’t appointed any me He said his govern .[A]del egationtion[B]delegatesC]organiza [[D]mission6．alled in to A heavy crane was c the crashed train from the rails.[A]move[B]removeC]skimmed[[D]stripped7．Americans are highly , and therefore may find it difficult to becomedeeply involved with others.[A]movable[B]movingC]mobile[[D]motional8．sed to po The committee pro the U.N. Charter.[A]corrected[B]revis C]amen [[D]edit9．he identity of the writer of the He tried to ascertain t letter.[A]unanimous[B]anonymousC]infamousD [[] autonomous10．Don’tto lock the door when you leave. [A]ignore[B]disregardC]neglect[[D]overlook11．The goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research andly between researchers and teachers.teaching, particular [A]overalle[B]intensiv C]joint[[D]concise12．age The English langu a vivid saying to describe this sort of situation.[A]owns[B]containsC]holds[[D]possesses 13．receive The badly wounded for medical attention over those onlyslightly hurt.[A]superiority[B]inferiorityC]priorityD]minority[[14． than 300 The engine has more , made of a number of differentmaterials.[A]compositions[B]ingredientsC]compounds[[D]components15．the other day as I was driving home, because I wasThe police stopped me ________ the speed limit.[A]transcending[B]exceedingC]surpassing[[D]overtaking16．, are tentative and are All theories, however __to criticism.[A]immunet[B]resistan C]sensitive[[D]subject17．cial Administrative A Hong Kong Spe was established in July.[A]Regiont[B]Distric C]Area[[D]Zone18．Food that __easily must reach the market and the dinner table as quicklyas possible.[A]damageyil[B]deca C]spo [[D]rot19． refuses to meet the needs of its people must acceptEvery government that the .s [A]consequence[B]endingsC]results[[D]outcomeressive writer is well 20．His reputation as a prog .[A]built[B]established[C]erected[D]constructedtching us intently from the top of the21．A very large cat was wa car. [A]motionlessaryery[B]station C]station [[D]static22．lleyball Team won five The Chinese Women Vo world champions.[A] successiveve[B] consecuti C]excessive[[D]immense 23．was The river water from its old course into a new channel wherehe dam.they were building t [A]turned[B]switchedC]shifted[[D]diverted24．The energy by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.[A]conveyedd[B]releasedC]transferre D] delivered[[练习三：英语知识运用1．Much exciting research is going on in an effort to find these questions. Foremost is the work of Jean Piaget, the Swiss psychologist who pioneered the theories have had an unparalleled impact on education, pe.field and whose uro especially in E [A]answers[B]solutionsC]resolutionsD]conclusions[[2．It was within used t the computer age that the term “information society” began to o describe the be widely within which we now live.[A]context[B]range[C]scope[D]territory3．Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intell ectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self‐conscious and need the that comes from achieving success and knowing that shments are admired by others.their accompli [A]assistance[B]guidance[C]confidence[D]tolerance4．It soon becomes clear that the interior designer’s most important basic is the function of the particular space. For example, a theater with poor sight qualities, and too few entries and exits will not work matter how beautifully it might be decorated.lines, poor sound‐shaping se, no for its purpo [A]care[B]concernC]attention[[D]intention5．An expert system has as its base the collected knowledge of experts, the rules arrive at decision. It, that experts use to , emulates the knowl edge and f human experts.thinking processes o [A]by chance[B]so farC]in essence[[D]in addition6．Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are programs that address the many needs of the homeless.[A]complex[B]comprehensive[C]complementary[D]compensating7．More US sinologists have expressed confidence in China’s economic reform and the prospects for modernization. “If the reformers are implemented,” said Doak Barnett, Professor of Johns Hopkins University, “they would the trend towards more significant and broader economic ties between China andthe United States, w elations.”hich will have in some respects, a favorable impact on political r [A]confirme[B]forceC]reinforc [[D]realize8．They do not provid e energy, nor do they construct or build any part of the body. They are needed for foods into energy and body maintenance. en or more of them, and if any is missing a d eficiency disease nt.There are thirte becomes appare [A]shifting[B]transferringC]altering[[D]transforming9．Some canals, such as the Suez of the Panama, save ships weeks of time by making their voyage a thousand miles shorter. Other canals permit boats to reach cities that are not on the coast, still other canals drain lands where uch water, help to irrigate fields where there is not enough water, and power for factories and mills.is too m furnish water d[A]lain[B]statione C]setlo [[D]cated10．Although interior design has existed since the beginning of architecture, its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers important partly because of the many functions that might be have become ________ in a single large building.[A]consisted[B]containedC]composed[[D]comprised11．This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to particular smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells e smells and send generate which sens to the brain.[A]signs[B]stimuliC]messages[[D]impulses12．The maximum penalty for trafficking has been changed from 14 years to life imprisonment. This autumn, new laws, model ed US legislation, will be d to loosen banking and privacy regulations to facilitate investigation re of drug‐earned accounts.introduce and seizu [A]afterninst[B]upo C]aga [[D]on13．However, marriages between members of different groups (interclass, interfaith, and interracial marriages) are increasing, probably because of the greater of today’s youth and the fact that they are restricted by fewer their parents. Many young people l eave their hometowns to e, serve in the armed forces, or pursue a career in a bigger city.prejudices than g attend colle ty[A]mobili [B]motiveC]moral[[D]mission14．In Germanic cultures punctuality is a sign of respect and politeness; being rmans believe people should be exactly on time, neither too early the Indonesian, time is an endl ess pool; why be late is rude. Ge e. To nor too lat or hurry?[A]pressuredd[B]urgedC]depresse [[D]spurred15．Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for vitamins. Many people, neverthel ess, believe in being on nd thus take extra vitamins. However, a well‐balanced diet will the body’s vitamin needs.the “safe side” a ll lusually meet a ona [A]excepti [B]exceedingC]excessex [[D]ternal16．More families consist of one‐parent households or two working parents; , children are likely to have less supervision at home than was ditional family structure.common in the tra [A]contrarily[B]consequently[C]similarly[D]simultaneously17．Nowadays, more people are living closer together, and they use machines to produce leisure. As a result, they find that their leisure, and even their working hours, become by a byproduct of their machines, namely, noise. Noise is in has acquired political status, and public opinion is d emanding, re insistently, that something be done about it.the news; it mo more and [A]damaged[B]spoiltC]destroyed[[D]interfered18． many instances, the people built special temples in which the meteorites were to be worshipped. Meteorite worship was common long ago in an area, and in Africa, India, Japan, and Mexico; such worship me regions.the Mediterrane rsists in so still pe [A]Onut[B]InC]Abo [[D]Of19．Even though its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part‐timers and temporary workers. This “disposable” most important work force is the in American business today, and it is nging the relationship between people and their jobs.fundamentally cha [A]approachn[B]flowC]fashio tr [[D]end20．Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, reading as simply the decoding of symbols into the sounds they stand for. These authorities contend that meaning, being thinking, must be taught ind ependently of the decoding concerned withprocess.[A]viewre[B]lookC]reassu [[D]agree21．For most men, talk is primarily a means to preserve in dependence and negotiate and maintain status in a hierarchical social order. This is done by exhibiting knowledge and skill, and by center stage through verbal erformance such as storytelling, joking, or imparting information. From hildhood, men learn to use talking as a way to get and keep attention.p c[A]holding[B]exhibitinC]standingD] playing g[[练习四：语法与词汇1．T mall town is as crowded on market days as ________in a large city.he street in a sA.oneB.thatC.ones.theseD2．________ , photo synthesis is the ultimate source of food for almost all organisms on earth.A.It is an extremely important processB.An extremely important process, it isC.That an extremely important as.An extremely important processD3．hen I ________ my work.I will help you wA.finishB.will finishedC.will have finish.have finishedD4．When I try to understand _________ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A.why it doesB.what it d oesC.what it isD.why it is5．He was not asked to take on the chairmanship of the society,_________ insufficiently popular with all members.A.being consid eredB.consideringC.to be consideredD.having consideredI would have gone to visit him in the hospital had i6．t been at all possible, but _________ fully occupied the whole of last week.A.wereB.had beenC.havebeenD.wasI second his motion that we _________ a7． special board to examine.A.shall set upB.should set upC.will set upD.would set up8．You seem to take a keener interest in the subject _________ ever been shown before.A.than hasB.than haveC.that hasD.which had9． It is true that the ol d road is l ess direct and a bit longer. We won’t take the new one, _________ , because we don't feel as safe on it.A.somehowB.thoughC.thereforeD.otherwise10．During the early period of ocean navigation, ________any need for sophisticated instruments and techniques.A.so that hardlyB.when there hardly wasC.hardly wasD.there was hardly11．I have kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school _________ twenty years ago.A.aboutB.sinceC.tillD.with答案及详解练习一1．answer for “对……负有责任”。
