福建省福州格致中学鼓山校区2020学年高二英语10月教学质量检测试题(无答案)

2019-2020学年高二英语10月月考试题(10)注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAfrican SafariEssential information you need to know before booking your African Safari in Southern Africa – These tips will enhance the experience that you have.Things to Consider Before Booking an African Safari1) Book in AdvanceAfrican Safaris are now hugely popular and good safari camps often get booked out more than a year in advanc e, especially during the high season from July through to October.2) Choosing which game parkDifferent parks have different topography and weather patterns –this greatly affects animal movements at different times of the year. If you want to target certain species of animals, then some parks are better than others for certain species.3）Choosing which lodge or safari campA typical safari camp has between 10 and 20 beds, it is an intimate safari experience and very personalized. However, there are also hotels in some places, either inside or just outside a national park, which can sleep anything up to 300 people.4）GuidingThe quality, experience and knowledge of the game at any Safari camp is almost the most important factor to consider. Good guides can transform your experience from ordinary to exceptional.5）What’s the Best Time of Year to go on SafariUnderstandably as the seasons change so does the safari experience. It is highly advisable to find out the best time of year for the safari area that you are intending to visit. Prices will change dramatically between the high and the low season, so good deals are to be had in the low season but it is important to know the difference, as your experience will be vastly different.6）The PriceGoing on safari is not cheap whichever way you do it, but the price range can be en ormous. Unfortunately, safaris in most cases are a case of “you pay for what you get”.7）Fly-in safari or notUsing small charter planes is sometimes an absolute necessity for camps in remote areas, where road transfers are just not practical or viable. These flights can increase the overall cost of the safari substantially but generally they are worth it and allow you the flexibility to visit a variety of safari camps in different locations.8）Use an AgentAs you can see from all the information and options detailed above, there is great deal to understand and unless you go on safari several times a year it is impossible to know all this stuff.CONTACT US NOW TO HELP PLAN YOUR SAFARIWe are qualified travel agents who know this area intimately!Click on the below buttons for some fantastic safari ideas1. Which is a determining factor in choosing a Safari camp?A. Means of transport.B. Weather patterns.C. Game guides.D. Accommodation.2.Which of the following is FALSE about African Safari?A. The more money you pay, the better experience you’ll get.B. You can have a good price but same experience if you travel in low season.C. If you visit different camps in remote areas, flights may be unavoidable.D. All the parks don’t have the same s pecies of animals.BHow many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! On a clear night you might see the Moon, some planets, and thousands of sparkling stars.You can see even more with a telescope. You might see stars where before you only saw dark space. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars that look white are really red or blue. With bigger and bigger telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky. And you can see those objects in more and more detail.But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We won’t see them with the biggest telescope in the world, on the clearest night of the year.That’s because they’re invisible. They’re the mysterious dead stars called black holes.You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly, giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesn’t seem to b e getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years.As a star’s gases burn, they give off light and heat. But when the gas runs out, the star stops burning and begins to die.As the star cools, the outer layers of the star pull in toward the center. Thestar squashes into a smaller and smaller ball. If the star was very small, the star ends up as a cold, dark ball called a black dwarf. If the star was very big, it keeps squashing inward until it’s packed together tighter than anyth ing in the universe.Imagine if the Earth were crushed until it was the size of a tiny marble. That’s how tightly this dead star, a black hole, is packed. What pulls the star in toward its center with such power? It’s the same force that pulls you down whe n you jump –the force called gravity. A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks in ever ything – even light. The light from a black hole can never come back to your eyes. That’s why you see nothing but blackness.So the next time you stare up at the night sky, remember: there’s more in the sky than meets the eye! Scattered in the silent darkness are black holes –the great mystery of space.3. According to the article, what causes a star to die?A. As it gets hotter and hotter, it explodes.B. It collides with other stars.C. It can only live for about a million years.D. As its gases run out, it cools down.4. Which of the following statements is NOT a fact?A. Black holes are dead stars.B. There is nothing as mysterious as a black hole.C. Black holes are invisible.D. Black holes have gravity.5.Which of the following is NOT a feature of a black dwarf?A. It is usually bigger than a white dwarf.B. It is dark.C. It is smaller in size than a common star.D. It is cold.6. Why can’t you see light when you look at a black hole?A. For most black holes are so far away.B. As the star’s gases burn, it stops giving off heat and light.C. As a star cools, its outer layers pull in toward its center.D. The gravity of a black hole is so strong that it sucks the light inward.CIn life, we will succeed and fail often for reasons that are entirely out of our control. For instance, we can be incredibly nice and love someone deeply, and they may not love us back. We can work harder than anyone else in the office and still not be promoted to management. We can eat healthy food, exercise and stay away from alcohol and cigarettes, and still get sick.The bottom line is that life is not fair.That is a tough pill to swallow for many of us. As a result, some people shut down after being hit by even one unfair blow from life. They can’t handle the fact that our efforts don’t always get the results that we expect. But if we let life’s unfairness defeat us, we will never receive the beautiful blessings (幸事) that life has in store for us.For example, my first marriage ended in divorce. To me, it felt very unfair.I had worked hard to be a good wife and mother. However, no matter what I did, I could not make the relationship work.I could have been shut down by that experience. I could have decided that if one person didn’t appreciate me as a wife, then no one would. I could have given up. But I knew that I wanted to be married. I knew that I wanted to experience traditional family life. So I didn’t let one seemingly unfair experience stop me from believing that I could one day be happily married. And then one day, I met this kind, thoughtful, generous man with whom I now have a wonderful friendship and marriage. But that wou ldn’t have happened if I had decided to give up after one failed marriage.What I’ve learned over the years is that we can do all the things that deserve a good outcome, but get bad things in return instead.When we are faced with life’s seeming unfairne ss, our faith needs to jump in. When life doesn’t go according to plan, we have to let go of the outcome that we are looking forward to and keep trying, working hard and doing the right thing. Please don’t be discouraged. Accept that life is neither fair n or straightforward. And by knowing that if we remain confident, we can drive our unfair experiences awayand use them for our benefit.7. We can learn from the first three paragraphs that ______.A. life doesn’t often turn out the way we expectB. the author thinks life should reward us for our effortsC. unsatisfactory results simply mean your effort is not enoughD. people should focus on the process rather than the outcomes8. The author wrote about her unsuccessful marriage to ______.A. complain about the unfairness of her life and marriageB. tell readers how she met her second husband and became happily marriedC. express how proud she is for not being shut down by a blow from lifeD. show that we need to have faith and continue working for our goals9. When we encounter unfairness in life, the author suggests we ______.a. do nothing but accept themb. be confident with ourselvesc. keep doing what we should dod. find out what has gone wrongA. abB. adC. bcD. cd10. The author wrote the article mainly to ______.A. share her experiences of unfairness in lifeB. tell us how to deal with life’s seeming unfairnessC. tell us that life has beautiful blessings in store for usD. explain why life seems neither fair nor straightforwardDAmericans are not famous for self-deprivation(剥夺), but experts say we consistently fail to get a good night's sleep. The recommended daily requirements should sound familiar: eight hours of sleep a night for adults and at least an hour more for adolescents. Yet 71 % of American adults and 85% of teens do not get the suggested amount. “Sleep is sort of like food.”says Robert Stickgold, a cognitive (认知的）neuroscientist at Harvard Medical School But, he adds，there's one importantdifference: “You can be quite starved and still alive, and I think we appreciate how horrible that must be. But many of us live on the edge of sleep starvation and just accept it”Part of the problem is that we are so used to being sleep deprived and coping with that condition that we no longer notice how exhausted we really are. In 2003, sleep expert David Dinges at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine tested the effects of restricting sleep to eight, six, or four hours a night for two weeks. During the first few days, subjects sleeping less than eight hours admitted to being tired and lacking alertness. But by Day 4, most people had adapted to their new baseline sleepiness and reported feeling fine—even as their cognitive performance continued to decline- Over time, they became so exhausted that they had difficulty concentrating on even the simplest tasks. “The human brai n works only capable of about sixteen hours of wakefulness a day，” says Dinges. “When you get bey ond that, it can't function as efficiently accurately or well.”In the real worlds people overcome their sleepiness by drinking coffee or taking a walk. But then they find themselves nodding off in meetings or worse, behind the wheel, Those short snatches of unconsciousness are what researchers call microsleep, a sure sign of sleep deprivation, “If people are falling asleep because ‘the office was hot' or ‘the meeting was boring, 'that's not coping with sleep loss. I would argue that they're affecting their productive capability, says Dinges.What most people don't realize is that the purpose of sleep may be more to rest the mind than to rest the body. Sleep helps strengthen memory, improve judgment, promote learning and concentration, boost mood, speed reaction time and sharpen problem solving and accuracy. According to Sonia Ancoli-Israel, a psychologist at the University of California who’s done extensive studies in the aging population, lack of sleep may even resemble the symptoms of dementia (痴呆). In recent findings, she was able to improve cognitive function in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's simply by treating their sleep disorder. “The need for sleep does not change a lot with age,” says Ancoli-Israel, but often because of illnesses and the medications, “the ability to sleep does.”If you lack sleep, there’s plenty you can do to pay back your sleep debt. For starters，take your mom's advice, and get to bed early. If you can’t manage to sleep longer at night, try to squeeze in a midday nap. Timothy Roehrs, director of research at the sleep Disorders and Research Center at Henry Ford Hospital advises against oversleeping on weekend mornings to make up for a workweek of deprivation; later rising can make it even harder later to get a full night s rest.According to Dinges, the most common reason we deprive ourselves of sleep is work. But consider that in giving up two hours of bedtime to do more work, you are losing a quarter of your recommended nightly sleep and gaining just 12% more time during the day. What if you could be 12% more productive instead? If mental sharpness is your goal, the answer is clear: stop depriving yourself, and get a good night's sleep.11. We can learn from Dinges' experiment that .A. people tend to ignore the decline in mental sharpnessB. people get easily used to lack of sleep in less than 4 daysC. sleeping less than 8 hours won't cause physical discomfortD. people can keep themselves awake for only sixteen hours12. In Paragraph 3, the author shows that a person who is sleep deprived .A. remains productive by drinking coffee or taking a walkB. fails to cope with sleep loss through nodding offC. engages in microsleep to maintain productivityD. fells asleep due to the high temperature and boredom13. According to psychologist Sonia Ancoli-Israel, .A. the elderly don't need as much sleep as they used toB. the ability to sleep is not affected by medicationsC. sleep deprivation may look like the symptoms of dementiaD. people with Alzheimer’s cannot be treated for sleep disorders14. What's the author's attitude to people’s acceptance of sleep deprivation?A. Supportive.B. AmbiguousC. CautiousD. Worried15. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article?A. To explain the reasons why people accept sleep starvation.B. To urge people to catch up on lost time for a good night's sleep.C. To show the common phenomenon of sleep loss in America,D. To raise people’s awareness of the hidden sleep deprivation.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精福州格致中学（鼓山校区）2016—2017学年度上学期期末模拟高二英语(试卷满分150 分,考试时间为120 分钟）组卷人: 陈锦州2016 12第一卷（选择题) （100 分, 只交答题卡)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题; 每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1。

What does Tom like ？A。

Reading B. Swimming C. Walking his dog2。

How much will the woman probably pay for the rent?A。

＄200 B. ＄400 C.$1003. What 's the probable relationship between the two speakers？A. Couple B。

Workmates C. Neighbors4. Why would Lily come home late?A. She attended a party。

B。

She studied at her classmate’s house。

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精C. She did some cleaning at school。

5。

How did the man arrive at last？A. By bike 。

B。

By taxi. C. By subway.第二节（共15 小题。

每小题1.5 分，满分22。

5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2023-2024学年福建省福州市高二上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.What does the woman mean?A.The game is nearly over.B.The game just started.C.The game hasn't started.2.What do we know about the speakers?A.They will have a test tomorrow.B.They have to attend a meeting.C.They won't have a test this afternoon.3.What are the speakers complaining about?A.The electric fan.B.The heat.C.The work.4.What will the woman do tonight?A.Write a paper.B.Go to the concert.C.Spend the evening at home.5.Who may the woman be?A.A shop assistant.B.A shop manager.C.A customer.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

２０２０年福州市高中毕业班质量检测英语试卷（本试题卷共１０页㊂全卷满分１５０分㊂考试用时１２０分钟㊂）注意事项：１．答题前，考生务必在试题卷㊁答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号㊁姓名㊂考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的 准考证号㊁姓名 与考生本人准考证号㊁姓名是否一致㊂２．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑㊂如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号㊂回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效㊂３．考试结束，考生必须将答题卡交回㊂第一部分㊀听力（共两节，满分３０分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上㊂录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上㊂第一节（共５小题；每小题１．５分，满分７．５分）听下面５段对话㊂每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ㊁Ｂ㊁Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置㊂听完每段对话后，你都有１０秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题㊂每段对话仅读一遍㊂１．Ｈｏｗｍｕｃｈｍｏｒｅｄｏｅｓｔｈｅｂｏｙｗａｎｔ？Ａ．Ｔｈｉｒｔｙｍｏｒｅｄｏｌｌａｒｓ．㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｂ．Ｔｗｅｎｔｙｍｏｒｅｄｏｌｌａｒｓ．㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｃ．Ｔｅｎｍｏｒｅｄｏｌｌａｒｓ．２．Ｗｈｅｎｄｉｄｔｈｅｗｏｍａｎｌｅａｒｎｔｏｄｒａｗ？Ａ．Ｄｕｒｉｎｇｈｅｒｙｅａｒｓａｔｃｏｌｌｅｇｅ．Ｂ．Ｄｕｒｉｎｇｈｅｒｙｅａｒｓｉｎｈｉｇｈｓｃｈｏｏｌ．Ｃ．Ｄｕｒｉｎｇｈｅｒｃｈｉｌｄｈｏｏｄ．３．Ｗｈａｔｉｓｔｈｅｐｒｏｂａｂｌｅｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅｓｐｅａｋｅｒｓ？Ａ．Ｆｒｉｅｎｄｓ．Ｂ．Ｆａｔｈｅｒａｎｄｄａｕｇｈｔｅｒ．Ｃ．Ｃｌａｓｓｍａｔｅｓ．４．Ｗｈａｔｉｓｔｈｅｗｏｍａｎａｓｋｉｎｇｔｈｅｍａｎｔｏｄｏ？Ａ．Ｃｈａｎｇｅｓｅａｔｓ．Ｂ．Ｈｅｌｐｈｅｒｂｏｏｋａｓｅａｔ．Ｃ．Ｍｏｖｅｏｕｔｏｆｈｅｒｗａｙ．５．Ｈｏｗｄｏｅｓｔｈｅｍａｎｆｅｅｌ？Ａ．Ｃｏｎｆｉｄｅｎｔ．Ｂ．Ｒｅｌａｘｅｄ．Ｃ．Ａｎｘｉｏｕｓ．第二节（共１５小题；每小题１．５分，满分２２．５分）听下面５段对话或独白㊂每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的Ａ㊁Ｂ㊁Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置㊂听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题５秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间㊂每段对话或独白读两遍㊂听第６段材料，回答第６㊁７题㊂６．Ｗｈａｔｉｓｔｈｅｍａｎｂａｎｎｅｄｆｒｏｍｄｏｉｎｇｉｎｓｃｈｏｏｌ？Ａ．Ｗｅａｒｉｎｇｊｅａｎｓ．Ｂ．Ｃａｒｒｙｉｎｇａｐｈｏｎｅ．Ｃ．Ｕｓｉｎｇａｃｏｍｐｕｔｅｒ．７．Ｗｈａｔｔｉｍｅｏｆｔｈｅｙｅａｒｉｓｉｔ？Ａ．Ｆａｌｌ．Ｂ．Ｗｉｎｔｅｒ．Ｃ．Ｓｐｒｉｎｇ．听第７段材料，回答第８至１０题㊂８．ＷｈａｔｄｉｄｔｈｅｍａｎｔｈｉｎｋｗａｓＣｈｉｎａ ｓｍｏｓｔｆａｍｏｕｓｉｎｖｅｎｔｉｏｎ？Ａ．Ｓｉｌｋ．Ｂ．Ｇｕｎｐｏｗｄｅｒ．Ｃ．Ｐｒｉｎｔｉｎｇ．９．Ｗｈａｔｉｓｔｈｅｂｅｓｔｔｈｉｎｇａｂｏｕｔｓｉｌｋｉｎｔｈｅｗｏｍａｎ ｓｖｉｅｗ？Ａ．Ｔｈｅｃｏｍｆｏｒｔ．Ｂ．Ｔｈｅｓｔｒｅｎｇｔｈ．Ｃ．Ｔｈｅｃｏｌｏｕｒ．１０．Ｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｔｈｅｇｒｅａｔｅｓｔｆｒｅｅｔｈｉｎｇａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｍａｎ？Ａ．Ｈｏｎｅｓｔｙ．Ｂ．Ｎａｔｕｒｅ．Ｃ．Ｌｏｖｅ．听第８段材料，回答第１１至１３题㊂１１．Ｗｈａｔｄｏｅｓｔｈｅｍａｎｓａｙａｂｏｕｔｎｅａｒｂｙｐｌａｎｅｔｓ？Ａ．Ｔｈｅｙｈａｖｅａｎｉｍａｌｓ．Ｂ．Ｔｈｅｙｈａｖｅｃｅｌｌｓ．Ｃ．Ｔｈｅｙｈａｖｅｐｌａｎｔｓ．１２．Ｗｈｅｎｄｏｅｓｔｈｅｗｏｍａｎｔｈｉｎｋｏｔｈｅｒｐｌａｎｅｔｓｗｉｌｌｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｅｗｉｔｈｕｓｐｒｏｂａｂｌｙ？Ａ．Ｉｎ２５ｙｅａｒｓ．Ｂ．Ｉｎ５０ｙｅａｒｓ．Ｃ．Ｉｎ１００ｙｅａｒｓ．１３．Ｈｏｗｄｏｅｓｔｈｅｍａｎｔｈｉｎｋｗｅｗｉｌｌｈｅａｒｆｒｏｍｏｔｈｅｒｐｌａｎｅｔｓ？Ａ．Ｂｙｒｏｃｋｅｔ．Ｂ．Ｂｙｃｏｍｐｕｔｅｒ．Ｃ．Ｂｙｔｅｌｅｓｃｏｐｅ．听第９段材料，回答第１４至１７题㊂１４．Ｗｈｙｄｉｄｔｈｅｍａｎａｒｒｉｖｅｌａｔｅ？Ａ．Ｈｅｇｏｔｓｔｕｃｋｉｎｔｒａｆｆｉｃ．Ｂ．Ｈｅｆａｉｌｅｄｔｏｆｉｎｄａｐａｒｋｉｎｇｐｌａｃｅ．Ｃ．Ｈｅｈａｄｔｏｔａｋｅａｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｒｏｕｔｅ．１５．Ｗｈａｔｗａｓｔｈｅｗｅａｔｈｅｒｌｉｋｅｔｈａｔｍｏｒｎｉｎｇ？Ａ．Ｉｔｗａｓｒａｉｎｙ．Ｂ．Ｉｔｗａｓｓｕｎｎｙ．Ｃ．Ｉｔｗａｓｃｌｏｕｄｙ．１６．Ｗｈａｔｄｉｄｔｈｅｍａｎｍｉｓｓ？Ａ．Ａｓｐｏｒｔｓｅｖｅｎｔ．Ｂ．Ａｆｏｏｄｆａｉｒ．Ｃ．Ａｃｏｎｃｅｒｔ．１７．Ｗｈｅｒｅａｒｅｔｈｅｓｐｅａｋｅｒｓ？Ａ．Ａｔａｐａｒｋ．Ｂ．Ａｔａｓｔａｄｉｕｍ．Ｃ．Ａｔａｔｅｌｅｖｉｓｉｏｎｓｔａｔｉｏｎ．听第１０段材料，回答第１８至２０题㊂１８．Ｗｈｏａｒｅｆｏｒｂｉｄｄｅｎｔｏｅｎｔｅｒｔｈｅｃａｓｔｌｅ？Ａ．Ｐｅｏｐｌｅｗｉｔｈｈｅａｒｔｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓ．Ｂ．Ａｎｙｏｎｅｏｖｅｒｅｉｇｈｔｙｙｅａｒｓｏｌｄ．Ｃ．Ｖｅｒｙｙｏｕｎｇｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ．１９．Ｗｈａｔｓｈｏｕｌｄｐｅｏｐｌｅｄｏｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｉｒｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌｐｒｏｐｅｒｔｙ？Ａ．Ｈａｎｄｔｈｅｍｏｖｅｒｔｏｔｈｅｓｔａｆｆ．Ｂ．Ｌｏｃｋｔｈｅｍｕｐ．Ｃ．Ｐｕｔｔｈｅｍｉｎｔｈｅｂａｇ．２０．Ｗｈａｔｄｏｅｓｔｈｅｓｐｅａｋｅｒｍａｉｎｌｙｔａｌｋａｂｏｕｔ？Ａ．Ｇｉｖｉｎｇａｃａｕｔｉｏｎ．Ｂ．Ｖｉｓｉｔｉｎｇａｓｔｕｄｉｏ．Ｃ．Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｉｎｇａｊｏｕｒｎｅｙ．第二部分㊀阅读理解（共两节，满分４０分）第一节㊀（共１５小题；每小题２分，满分３０分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ㊁Ｂ㊁Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑㊂ＡＴｈｅＭｏｓｔＴｅｃｈＦｒｉｅｎｄｌｙＳｃｈｏｏｌｉｎｔｈｅＷｏｒｌｄＦｏｒｇｅｔａｐｅｎａｎｄｐａｐｅｒ！Ｔｈｉｓｎｅｗ⁃ｆａｓｈｉｏｎｅｄｓｃｈｏｏｌｒｅｌｉｅｓｏｎｉＰａｄ ｓ，ｔｏｕｃｈｓｃｒｅｅｎｓ，ｐｒｏｊｅｃｔｏｒｓａｎｄｅｖｅｎｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃｌｏｃｋｅｒｋｅｙｓ．ＴｈｅＰｈｉｌａｄｅｌｐｈｉａＳｃｈｏｏｌｏｆｔｈｅＦｕｔｕｒｅ ｓｍａｉｎｇｏａｌｉｓｔｏｅｑｕｉｐｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｋｎｏｗｌｅｄｇｅｉｎｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙｆｉｅｌｄｓ．Ｗｈｉｌｅｉｔｓｔｒｕｇｇｌｅｄｂａｃｋｗｈｅｎｉｔｏｐｅｎｅｄｉｎ２００６，ｉｔｉｓｎｏｗｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｉｎ⁃ｄｅｍａｎｄｓｃｈｏｏｌｓ．ＨａｍｂｕｒｇｅｒＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙＮｏ，ｔｈｉｓｓｃｈｏｏｌｉｓｎ ｔａｂｏｕｔｐｅｒｆｅｃｔｉｎｇｔｈｅｈａｍｂｕｒｇｅｒ．Ａｃｔｕａｌｌｙ，ｉｔｓｏｒｔｏｆｉｓ！ＴｈｅＭｃＤｏｎａｌｄ ｓｔｒａｉｎｉｎｇｆａｃｉｌｉｔｙｉｓｗｈｅｒｅｒｅｓｔａｕｒａｎｔｍａｎａｇｅｒｓｇｏｔｏｌｅａｒｎｔｈｅｃｒａｆｔ（手艺）．Ｆｒｏｍｍａｋｉｎｇａｈａｍｂｕｒｇｅｒｔｏｄｅａｌｉｎｇｗｉｔｈｃｏｍｐｌａｉｎｉｎｇｃｕｓｔｏｍｅｒｓ，ｉｔｔａｋｅｓａｌｏｔｔｏｈａｎｄｌｅｔｈｅｒｕｎｎｉｎｇｏｆＭｉｃｋｙＤ ｓ．Ａｌｓｏ，ｉｍａｇｉｎｅｈａｖｉｎｇＨａｍｂｕｒｇｅｒＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｎｙｏｕｒｒｅｓｕｍｅ（简历），ｎｏｗｔｈａｔｗｏｕｌｄｍａｋｅｙｏｕｓｔａｎｄｏｕｔｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｃｒｏｗｄ！ＲｅａｌＬｉｆｅＣｌｏｗｎ（小丑）ＣｏｌｌｅｇｅＷｈｉｌｅｍｏｖｉｅｓａｎｄｔｅｌｅｖｉｓｉｏｎｓｓｈｏｗｓｌｏｖｅｔｏｍａｋｅｆｕｎｏｆｋｉｄｓａｎｄａｄｕｌｔｓａｌｉｋｅｒｕｎｎｉｎｇｏｆｆｔｏｊｏｉｎｃｌｏｗｎｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｏｒｔｈｅｃｉｒｃｕｓｂｕｔｔｕｒｎｓｏｕｔ，ｉｔｗａｓｎ ｔｍａｄｅｕｐ．ＴｈｅＲｉｎｇｌｉｎｇＢｒｏｔｈｅｒｓｓｅｔｕｐａｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｃｏｕｒｓｅｓａｎｄｓｃｈｏｏｌｓａｒｏｕｎｄｔｈｅＵｎｉｔｅｄＳｔａｔｅｓｔｏｔｅａｃｈｗｉｌｌｉｎｇｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｔｈｅａｒｔｏｆｃｌｏｗｎｉｎｇａｒｏｕｎｄ．Ｉｔ ｓａｔｏｕｇｈｊｏｂａｌｒｉｇｈｔ？Ｉｍａｇｉｎｅｗｅａｒｉｎｇａｂｒｉｇｈｔｒｅｄｎｏｓｅｗｈｉｌｅｋｉｄｓｓｃｒｅａｍａｔｙｏｕｆｏｒａｂａｌｌｏｏｎａｎｉｍａｌ．ＣｈａｒｌｅｓＨｏｗａｒｄＳａｎｔａＣｌａｕｓＳｃｈｏｏｌＳｅｔｕｐｉｎｔｈｅ１９３０ ｓｔｈｉｓｆａｍｏｕｓｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｉｏｎａｉｍｓｔｏｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｔｈｅｖｅｒｙｂｅｓｔＳａｎｔａ ｓ．ＰｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌＭｒＣｌａｕｓ ｗｉｌｌｌｅａｒｎｈｏｗｔｏｉｎｔｅｒａｃｔｗｉｔｈｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎａｎｄｏｆｃｏｕｒｓｅ，ｈｏｗｔｏｌａｕｇｈｌｉｋｅｔｈｅｒｅａｌｄｅａｌ．Ｗｈｉｌｅｙｏｕｗｏｕｌｄｎ ｔｔａｋｅｔｈｅｃｏｕｒｓｅｕｎｌｅｓｓｙｏｕｐｌａｎｎｅｄｏｎｂｅｉｎｇａｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｉｏｎａｌＳａｎｔａ，ｉｔｓｕｒｅｗｏｕｌｄｂｅｆｕｎｔｏｐｌａｙｄｒｅｓｓｕｐｆｏｒａｄａｙ！２１．ＷｈａｔｄｏｗｅｋｎｏｗａｂｏｕｔＴｈｅＰｈｉｌａｄｅｌｐｈｉａＳｃｈｏｏｌｏｆｔｈｅＦｕｔｕｒｅ？Ａ．Ｉｔｈａｓｂｅｅｎｒｕｎｓｍｏｏｔｈｌｙｓｉｎｃｅ２００６．Ｂ．Ｉｔｅｍｐｌｏｙｓｄｉｇｉｔａｌｄｅｖｉｃｅｉｎｆｒｕｉｔｆｕｌｗａｙｓ．Ｃ．Ｉｔｓｐｏｐｕｌａｒｉｔｙｈａｓｄｅｃｌｉｎｅｄｉｎｒｅｃｅｎｔｙｅａｒｓ．Ｄ．Ｉｔａｉｍｓｔｏｓｐｒｅａｄｋｎｏｗｌｅｄｇｅｉｎｍａｎｙｆｉｅｌｄｓ．２２．Ｗｈｉｃｈｓｃｈｏｏｌｍａｙｈｅｌｐｙｏｕｂｅｃｏｍｅａｃｏｍｅｄｉａｎ？Ａ．ＴｈｅＰｈｉｌａｄｅｌｐｈｉａＳｃｈｏｏｌｏｆｔｈｅＦｕｔｕｒｅ．㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｂ．ＨａｍｂｕｒｇｅｒＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ．Ｃ．ＲｅａｌＬｉｆｅＣｌｏｗｎＣｏｌｌｅｇｅ．Ｄ．ＣｈａｒｌｅｓＨｏｗａｒｄＳａｎｔａＣｌａｕｓＳｃｈｏｏｌ．２３．Ｗｈｉｃｈｏｆｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｂｅｓｔｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｓｔｈｅｆｏｕｒｓｃｈｏｏｌｓ？Ａ．Ｅｎｔｅｒｔａｉｎｉｎｇ．㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｂ．Ａｎｃｉｅｎｔ．㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｃ．Ｗｉｌｄ．㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｄ．Ｕｎｕｓｕａｌ．ＢＵｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄｉｎｇｗｈａｔｔｅｅｎｓａｒｅｔａｌｋｉｎｇａｂｏｕｔｈａｓｂｅｅｎｂｏｔｈｅｒｉｎｇｐａｒｅｎｔｓａｎｄｔｅａｃｈｅｒｓｆｏｒａｇｅｓ．ＯｎｅｃｌｅｖｅｒｈｉｇｈｓｃｈｏｏｌｔｅａｃｈｅｒｉｎＭａｓｓａｃｈｕｓｅｔｔｓｆｏｕｎｄａｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｔｈａｔｈａｓｐｅｏｐｌｅｏｎＴｗｉｔｔｅｒｓａｙｉｎｇｔｈｅｙ ｒｅ ｗｉｌｌｉｎｇｔｏｐａｙｍｏｎｅｙｆｏｒｉｔ．ＪａｍｅｓＣａｌｌａｈａｎｏｆＬｏｗｅｌｌＨｉｇｈＳｃｈｏｏｌｃｒｅａｔｅｄａｓｐｒｅａｄｓｈｅｅｔｏｆａｌｌｔｈｅｃｏｌｌｏｑｕｉａｌ（口语的）ｔｅｒｍｓｈｉｓｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｈａｖｅｕｓｅｄｓｉｎｃｅＳｅｐｔｅｍｂｅｒａｌｏｎｇｗｉｔｈｈｉｓａｔｔｅｍｐｔｔｏｅｘｐｌａｉｎｔｈｅｍｉｎｐｌａｉｎｌａｎｇｕａｇｅ，ａｎｄｐｅｏｐｌｅｏｎｓｏｃｉａｌｍｅｄｉａａｒｅｅｎｊｏｙｉｎｇｔｈｅｍｓｅｌｖｅｓ．ＯｎＭｏｎｄａｙ，ｏｎｅｏｆＣａｌｌａｈａｎ ｓｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｐｏｓｔｅｄａｐｈｏｔｏｏｆａｆｏｕｒ⁃ｐａｇｅｄｏｃｕｍｅｎｔｔｈｅｓｏｃｉｏｌｏｇｙｔｅａｃｈｅｒｃｒｅａｔｅｄ，ｔｉｔｌｅｄｔｈｅ Ｃａｌｌａｈａｎ ｓＧｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎＺＤｉｃｔｉｏｎａｒｙ．Ｉｎｔｈｅａｌｐｈａｂｅｔｉｚｅｄｇｒｅｅｎ⁃ｃｏｌｏｒｅｄｃｏｌｕｍｎｏｎｔｈｅｌｅｆｔ，ｔｈｅｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｏｒｔｙｐｅｄｏｕｔｐｈｒａｓｅｓｌｉｋｅ ｓｉｓ， ｓｐｉｌｌｔｈｅｔｅａ， ａｎｄ ｓｎａｃｋ． Ｉｎｔｈｅｙｅｌｌｏｗｃｏｌｕｍｎｏｎｔｈｅｒｉｇｈｔ，ｈｅａｔｔｅｍｐｔｓｔｏｅｘｐｌａｉｎｅａｃｈｐｈｒａｓｅｕｓｉｎｇａｆｏｒｍａｌｔｒａｎｓｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆｗｈａｔｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｓａｙ．ＴｈｅｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｔｏｌｄＵＳＡＴＯＤＡＹｔｈａｔｓｈｅｒｅｆｅｒｒｅｄｔｏＣａｌｌａｈａｎａｓａｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｏｒｉｎｔｈｅｔｗｅｅｔｂｅｃａｕｓｅ ｔｈｅｗｏｒｄｔｅａｃｈｅｒｄｉｄｎ ｔｓｅｅｍｄｉｇｎｉｆｉｅｄｅｎｏｕｇｈｔｏｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｈｉｍ． Ｓｈｅａｌｓｏｓａｉｄｔｈａｔｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｇｅｔｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｃｒｅｄｉｔｆｏｒｔａｋｉｎｇｔｈｅｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｔｏｓｏｃｉｏｌｏｇｙｃｏｕｒｓｅ．Ｗｉｔｈｉｎ２４ｈｏｕｒｓ，ｔｈｅｔｗｅｅｔｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄｏｖｅｒ３００，０００ｌｉｋｅｓａｎｄ９３，０００Ｒｅｔｗｅｅｔｓ．Ｓｏｍｅｏｆｔｈｅｐｅｏｐｌｅｗｈｏｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｅｄｔｏｔｈｅｔｗｅｅｔａｐｐｌａｕｄｅｄｔｈｅｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｏｒ ｓｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｔｅｅｎａｇｅｃｕｌｔｕｒｅ，ｏｔｈｅｒｓｍａｄｅｔｈｅｉｒｏｗｎｃｏｎｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎｔｏｔｈｅｌｉｓｔ． Ｙｅｅｔ ｗａｓａｐｏｐｕｌａｒｓｕｇｇｅｓｔｉｏｎ Ｉｔ ｓａｖｅｒｓａｔｉｌｅｗｏｒｄｔｈａｔｃａｎｂｅｕｓｅｄａｓａｎｅｘｃｌａｍａｔｉｏｎ，ａｖｅｒｂ，ｏｒｅｖｅｎａｎｏｕｎ，ａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅＵｒｂａｎＤｉｃｔｉｏｎａｒｙ．Ｔｈｅｔｙｐｉｃａｌｔｅａｃｈｅｒ⁃ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｓａｒｉｇｉｄｐｏｗｅｒｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅ，ｂｕｔｉｎｍｙｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｅ，Ｉ ｖｅｆｏｕｎｄｔｈａｔｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓａｒｅｍｏｒｅｅｎｇａｇｅｄａｎｄｐｅｒｆｏｒｍｂｅｔｔｅｒｉｆＩａｍａｂｌｅｔｏｒｅａｃｈｔｈｅｍｗｈｅｒｅｔｈｅｙａｒｅ， Ｃａｌｌａｈａｎｓａｉｄ．Ｌａｎｇｕａｇｅｉｓｃｈａｎｇｉｎｇａｌｌｔｈｅｔｉｍｅ，ａｎｄｅｖｅｒｙｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎｃｒｅａｔｅｓｔｈｅｉｒｏｗｎｖｏｃａｂｕｌａｒｙｂａｎｋｏｆｓｌａｎｇ， Ｃａｌｌａｈａｎｓａｉｄ，Ｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｃｒｅａｔｅｄｉｔ，Ｉａｍｓｏｒｔｏｆｊｕｓｔｔｈｅａｒｃｈｉｖｉｓｔ（档案管理员）！２４．Ｗｈａｔｄｏｅｓｔｈｅｕｎｄｅｒｌｉｎｅｄｗｏｒｄ ｉｔ ｒｅｆｅｒｔｏｉｎＰａｒａｇｒａｐｈ１？Ａ．Ｔｗｉｔｔｅｒ．㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｂ．Ｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎ．㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｃ．Ｕｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄｉｎｇ．㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｄ．Ａｔｔｅｍｐｔ．２５．ＨｏｗｄｏｅｓｏｎｅｏｆＣａｌｌａｈａｎ ｓｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｈｉｍａｓ？Ａ．Ｓｉｍｐｌｅ．Ｂ．Ｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｇ．Ｃ．Ａｄｍｉｒａｂｌｅ．Ｄ．Ｈａｒｄｗｏｒｋｉｎｇ．２６．Ｗｈａｔａｒｅｐｅｏｐｌｅ ｓｒｅａｃｔｉｏｎｓａｆｔｅｒｔｈｅｄｉｃｔｉｏｎａｒｙｗａｓｐｏｓｔｅｄｏｎｌｉｎｅ？Ａ．Ｔｈｅｙｅｘｐｒｅｓｓｔｈｅｉｒｓｕｒｐｒｉｓｅ．Ｂ．Ｔｈｅｙｈｅｌｐｔｒａｎｓｌａｔｅｔｈｅｗｏｒｄｓ．Ｃ．Ｔｈｅｙｃｒｅａｔｅｍｏｒｅｖｏｃａｂｕｌａｒｙ．Ｄ．Ｔｈｅｙｔａｋｅｑｕｉｔｅａｆａｎｃｙｔｏｉｔ．２７．ＷｈａｔｉｓｔｈｅｐｕｒｐｏｓｅｏｆＣａｌｌａｈａｎ ｓｅｆｆｏｒｔｓ？Ａ．Ｔｏｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓ ｌｅａｒｎｉｎｇｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｃｙ．Ｂ．Ｔｏｈｅｌｐｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｇｅｔｃｏｌｌｅｇｅｃｒｅｄｉｔ．Ｃ．Ｔｏｌｅａｒｎａｎｅｗｐｏｐｕｌａｒｌａｎｇｕａｇｅ．Ｄ．Ｔｏｔａｋｅｕｐａｎｅｗｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｉｏｎ．ＣＬｏｏｋ！Ａｐｏｌａｒｂｅａｒｉｓｌｙｉｎｇｌｉｆｅｌｅｓｓｏｎａｂｅａｃｈ．Ｏｎｔｈｅｓｈｏｒｅ，ｉｎｔｈｅｂａｃｋｇｒｏｕｎｄ，ｓｔａｎｄｔｈｒｅｅｇｕａｒｄｓ，ｔａｌｋｉｎｇｔｏｅａｃｈｏｔｈｅｒ．Ｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍｈａｓａｄｅａｄｌｙｗｅａｐｏｎｈａｎｇｉｎｇｃａｓｕａｌｌｙｏｎｈｉｓｓｈｏｕｌｄｅｒ．Ｔｈｉｓｐｏｗｅｒｆｕｌｉｍａｇｅｈａｓｔｈｒｏｗｎｉｎｔｏｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｔｈｅｍｏｔｉｖａｔｉｏｎｆｏｒｔｈｉｓｋｉｎｄｏｆｔｏｕｒｉｓｍ，ｏｒｅｃｏｔｏｕｒｉｓｍ．Ｄｏｅｓｏｕｒｐｒｏｘｉｍｉｔｙ（接近）ｔｏｌａｒｇｅａｎｉｍａｌｓｉｎｔｈｅｗｉｌｄ，ｆｒｅｑｕｅｎｔｌｙｆｕｅｌｅｄｂｙａｄｅｓｉｒｅｆｏｒｅｘｃｉｔｉｎｇｉｍａｇｅｓ，ｌｅａｄｔｏｓｕｃｈａｎｉｍａｌｓｂｅｃｏｍｉｎｇａｃｃｕｓｔｏｍｅｄｔｏｈｕｍａｎｃｏｎｔａｃｔ？Ｉｆｔｈａｔｉｓｔｈｅｃａｓｅ，ｓｕｒｅｌｙｔｈｅｌｏｓｉｎｇｓｉｄｅｗｉｌｌｅｎｄｕｐｐａｙｉｎｇｔｈｅｕｌｔｉｍａｔｅｐｒｉｃｅｆｏｒｓｕｃｈｐｒｏｘｉｍｉｔｙ．Ｔｏｍｙｓｏｒｒｏｗ，ＩｈａｖｅｒｅｃｅｎｔｌｙｒｅｔｕｒｎｅｄｆｒｏｍａｔｒｉｐｔｏＳｖａｌｂａｒｄ，ａｎｄｉｎｄｅｅｄｓｔｏｏｄｔｗｏｗｅｅｋｓａｇｏｏｎｔｈｅｖｅｒｙｂｅａｃｈｗｈｅｒｅｔｈｅｂｅａｒｗａｓｓｈｏｔ．Ｔｈｅｂｅａｒ ｓｄｅａｔｈｓｈｏｕｌｄｎｅｖｅｒｈａｖｅｈａｐｐｅｎｅｄ．Ｗａｓｔｈｅｂｅａｃｈｅｘａｍｉｎｅｄｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｓｈｉｐｏｆｆｓｈｏｒｅｂｅｆｏｒｅｈａｎｄ？Ｗａｓｔｈｅｒｅａｃｃｅｓｓｔｏｆｌａｒｅｓ（照明弹）ｔｏｓｃａｒｅｏｆｆａｂｅａｒｔｈａｔａｐｐｅａｒｅｄｓｕｄｄｅｎｌｙ？Ｔｈｅｓｅａｒｅｓｔａｎｄａｒｄｍｅａｓｕｒｅｓｆｏｒａｎｙｒｅｓｐｅｃｔｅｄｏｐｅｒａｔｏｒ．Ｔｈｅｉｎｃｉｄｅｎｔｉｓｐｒｏｂａｂｌｙｔｈｅｒｅｓｕｌｔｏｆａｔｅｒｒｉｂｌｅｓｙｓｔｅｍｉｃｆａｉｌｕｒｅ．Ｎｅｖｅｒｔｈｅｌｅｓｓ，ｔｈｅｉｎｃｉｄｅｎｔｓｈｏｕｌｄｎｏｔｎｅｇａｔｅｔｈｅｖａｌｕｅｏｆｅｃｏｔｏｕｒｉｓｍ．Ｉｎｉｔｓｂｅｓｔｆｏｒｍ，ｔｈｉｓｋｉｎｄｏｆｔｒａｖｅｌｈａｓｖｅｒｙｌｉｔｔｌｅｉｍｐａｃｔ，ｏｒｉｎｄｅｅｄｈａｓａｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅｅｆｆｅｃｔ，ｏｎｔｈｅｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔｗｈｅｒｅｉｔｔａｋｅｓｐｌａｃｅ．Ｔｈｉｓｃａｎｂｅｂｙｍａｋｉｎｇｆｉｎａｎｃｉａｌｄｏｎａｔｉｏｎｓｔｏｃｏｎｓｅｒｖａｔｉｏｎｇｒｏｕｐｓ，ｐｒｏｖｉｄｉｎｇｉｎｃｏｍｅｔｏｌｏｃａｌｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｔｉｅｓ，ｏｒｅｎｓｕｒｉｎｇｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｃｅｒｔａｉｎａｒｅａｓｏｒａｎｉｍａｌｓ．ＩｎＳｖａｌｂａｒｄ，ｖｉｓｉｔｏｒｓｂｅｃｏｍｅａｍｂａｓｓａｄｏｒｓｆｏｒｔｈｅｅｎｄａｎｇｅｒｅｄｐｏｌａｒｂｅａｒ，ｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇａｗａｒｅｎｅｓｓｏｆｔｈｅｆａｃｔｔｈａｔｔｈｅｆａｒｇｒｅａｔｅｒｄａｎｇｅｒｆａｃｉｎｇｔｈｅｍｉｓｓｅａ⁃ｉｃｅｍｅｌｔｉｎｔｈｅＡｒｃｔｉｃＯｃｅａｎ．Ｅｃｏｔｏｕｒｉｓｍｉｓａｎｅｘｐａｎｄｉｎｇｍａｒｋｅｔｔｈａｔｂｒｉｎｇｓｂｅｎｅｆｉｔｓａｓｗｅｌｌａｓｃｈａｌｌｅｎｇｅｓｔｏｔｈｅｒｅｇｉｏｎｓａｒｏｕｎｄｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄｉｎｗｈｉｃｈｉｔｏｐｅｒａｔｅｓ．Ｓｉｍｐｌｙｃｌｏｓｉｎｇｏｆｆｔｈｅｓｅｒｅｇｉｏｎｓｉｓｎｏｔｔｈｅａｎｓｗｅｒ．２８．Ｗｈｙｗａｓｔｈｅｐｏｌａｒｂｅａｒｄｅａｄ？Ａ．Ｉｔｗａｓｐｒｏｂａｂｌｙｈｕｎｔｆｏｒｉｔｓｆｕｒｂｙｔｏｕｒｉｓｔｓ．Ｂ．Ｉｔｗａｓｐｒｏｂａｂｌｙｆｒｉｇｈｔｅｎｅｄｔｏｄｅａｔｈｂｙｆｌａｒｅｓ．Ｃ．Ｔｈｅｐｒｏｐｅｒｐｒｏｃｅｄｕｒｅｓｗｅｒｅｎ ｔｐｒｏｂａｂｌｙｆｏｌｌｏｗｅｄ．Ｄ．Ｔｈｅｂｅａｃｈｗａｓｎ ｔｐｒｏｂａｂｌｙｅｑｕｉｐｐｅｄｗｉｔｈｓａｆｅｔｙｄｅｖｉｃｅｓ．２９．Ｗｈａｔｉｓｔｈｅｔｈｉｒｄｐａｒａｇｒａｐｈｍａｉｎｌｙａｂｏｕｔ？Ａ．Ｅｃｏｔｏｕｒｉｓｍｃｏｕｌｄｂｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｅｄｐｒｏｐｅｒｌｙ．Ｂ．Ｆｉｎａｎｃｉａｌｄｏｎａｔｉｏｎｓｓｈｏｕｌｄｂｅｓｔｒｏｎｇｌｙａｄｖｏｃａｔｅｄ．Ｃ．Ｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌａｗａｒｅｎｅｓｓｈａｓｇｒｅａｔｌｙｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｄ．Ｄ．Ｖｉｓｉｔｏｒｓｈａｖｅａｇｕｉｌｔｙｃｏｎｓｃｉｅｎｃｅａｂｏｕｔｅｃｏｔｏｕｒｉｓｍ．３０．Ｗｈａｔｄｏｅｓｔｈｅｕｎｄｅｒｌｉｎｅｄｓｅｎｔｅｎｃｅｉｎｔｈｅｌａｓｔｐａｒａｇｒａｐｈｓｕｇｇｅｓｔ？Ａ．Ｍｏｒｅｃｈａｌｌｅｎｇｅｓｆｒｏｍｇｕａｒｄｓｈａｖｅｎ ｔｙｅｔｂｅｅｎａｃｃｅｐｔｅｄ．Ｂ．Ｂｅｔｔｅｒｍｅａｓｕｒｅｓｆｏｒｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｎｇｅｃｏｔｏｕｒｉｓｍａｒｅａｇｏｏｄｃｈｏｉｃｅ．Ｃ．Ｔｈｅｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌｂｅｎｅｆｉｔｓｆｒｏｍｅｃｏｔｏｕｒｉｓｍａｒｅｖｅｒｙｏｂｖｉｏｕｓ．Ｄ．Ｔｈｅｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｆｐｒｏｔｅｃｔｉｎｇｔｏｕｒｉｓｔｓｈａｖｅｎ ｔｙｅｔｂｅｅｎｆｅｌｔ．３１．Ｗｈａｔｉｓｔｈｅｐｕｒｐｏｓｅｏｆｔｈｅｔｅｘｔ？Ａ．Ｔｏｃａｕｓｅｒｅａｄｅｒｓｔｏｆｏｃｕｓｏｎｐｏｌａｒｂｅａｒｓ．Ｂ．Ｔｏｓｔｉｍｕｌａｔｅｒｅａｄｅｒｓｔｏｒｅｆｌｅｃｔｏｎｅｃｏｔｏｕｒｉｓｍ．Ｃ．Ｔｏｓｔｒｅｓｓｓｉｄｅｅｆｆｅｃｔｓｔｈａｔｅｃｏｔｏｕｒｉｓｍｈａｓｃａｕｓｅｄ．Ｄ．Ｔｏａｎａｌｙｚｅｔｈｅｒｅａｓｏｎｗｈｙｔｈｅｐｏｌａｒｂｅａｒｗａｓｋｉｌｌｅｄ．ＤＢｒａｉｎｄｉｓｅａｓｅｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｃｏｕｌｄｂｅｓｐｅｄｕｐｕｓｉｎｇａｓｍａｒｔｐｈｏｎｅ⁃ｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｌｅｄ ｐｌｕｇ⁃ａｎｄ⁃ｐｌａｙ ｎｅｕｒａｌｉｍｐｌａｎｔ（神经植入管）ｉｎｖｅｎｔｅｄｂｙｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｓｔｓｆｒｏｍｔｈｅＵＳＡａｎｄＳｏｕｔｈＫｏｒｅａ．Ｔｈｅｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｅｒｓ，ｗｈｏｃｏｍｅｐｒｉｍａｒｉｌｙｆｒｏｍｔｈｅＫｏｒｅａＡｄｖａｎｃｅｄＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅａｎｄＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ（ＫＡＩＳＴ）ａｎｄｔｈｅＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＷａｓｈｉｎｇｔｏｎ，ｄｅｓｉｇｎｅｄｔｈｅｓｏｆｔｄｅｖｉｃｅｔｏｄｅｌｉｖｅｒｄｒｕｇｓｏｒｃｏｌｏｕｒｅｄｌｉｇｈｔｓｄｉｒｅｃｔｌｙｔｏｔａｒｇｅｔｅｄｎｅｕｒｏｎｓ（神经元），ｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｇｏａｌｏｆａｃｃｅｌｅｒａｔｉｎｇｄｉｓｃｏｖｅｒｙａｂｏｕｔａｄｄｉｃｔｉｏｎ，ｄｅｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎａｎｄｐａｉｎ．ＴｈｅＬＥＤｓｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｄａｒｅｓｍａｌｌｅｒｔｈａｎａｇｒａｉｎｏｆｓａｌｔ，ａｎｄｔｈｅｄｒｕｇｓａｒｅｄｅｌｉｖｅｒｅｄｂｙｔｉｎｙｃｈａｎｎｅｌｓｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｔｈｉｃｋｎｅｓｓｏｆａｈｕｍａｎｈａｉｒ．Ｆｏｒｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｅｒｓ，ｔｈｅｍａｉｎａｄｖａｎｔａｇｅｏｆｔｈｅｎｅｗｗｉｒｅｌｅｓｓｉｍｐｌａｎｔｉｓｅａｓｅｏｆｕｓｅ．Ｔｈｅｉｎｖｅｎｔｏｒｓｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｉｔｓｒｅｐｌａｃｅａｂｌｅｄｒｕｇｔｕｂｅａｓ ｌｅｇｏ⁃ｌｉｋｅ ａｎｄ ｐｌｕｇ⁃ａｎｄ⁃ｌａｙ ，ｗｈｉｌｅｓｅｔ⁃ｕｐｈａｐｐｅｎｓｏｖｅｒａｎ ｅｌｅｇａｎｔ，ｓｉｍｐｌｅ ｓｍａｒｔｐｈｏｎｅｉｎｔｅｒｆａｃｅ（界面）．Ｆｏｒｔｈｅｓｕｂｊｅｃｔｓ ｍｉｃｅ，ｉｎｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｔｅｓｔｉｎｇ ｔｈｅｓｍａｌｌ，ｓｏｆｔｄｅｖｉｃｅｗｏｎ ｔｉｍｐｅｄｅｍｏｖｅｍｅｎｔａｎｄｉｓｓａｆｅｒｔｏｕｓｅｏｖｅｒｔｉｍｅ．Ｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｄｅｖｉｃｅｓｕｓｅｄｉｎｔｈｉｓｆｉｅｌｄａｒｅｒｉｇｉｄ，ｓｏｔｈｅｙｃａｕｓｅｄａｍａｇｅｓｉｎｓｏｆｔｂｒａｉｎｔｉｓｓｕｅｏｖｅｒｔｉｍｅ．Ｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｎｅｗｄｅｖｉｃｅ，ｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｓｔｓｃａｎｎｏｗｍｏｎｉｔｏｒｏｎｅａｒｅａｏｆｔｈｅｂｒａｉｎｏｖｅｒｍｕｃｈｌｏｎｇｅｒｐｅｒｉｏｄｓ，ａｎｄｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｔｅｓｔｓｕｂｊｅｃｔｓｍｏｖｉｎｇｆｒｅｅｌｙ．Ｉｔａｌｌｏｗｓｕｓｔｏｂｅｔｔｅｒａｎａｌｙｚｅｔｈｅｎｅｕｒａｌｂａｓｉｓｏｆｂｅｈａｖｉｏｕｒｉｎｖａｒｉｏｕｓｗａｙｓ， ｓａｉｄＭｉｃｈａｅｌＢｒｕｃｈａｓ，ａｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｏｒａｔｔｈｅＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＷａｓｈｉｎｇｔｏｎＳｃｈｏｏｌｏｆＭｅｄｉｃｉｎｅｗｈｏｈｅａｄｓｔｈｅＢｒｕｃｈａｓＬａｂ． Ｗｅａｒｅａｌｓｏｅａｇｅｒｔｏｕｓｅｔｈｅｄｅｖｉｃｅｔｏｈｅｌｐｕｓｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｎｅｗｔｒｅａｔｍｅｎｔｓｆｏｒｐａｉｎ，ａｄｄｉｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄｅｍｏｔｉｏｎａｌｄｉｓｏｒｄｅｒｓ．Ｔｈｅｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｅｒｓ，ｗｈｏｐｕｂｌｉｓｈｅｄｔｈｅｉｒｆｉｎｄｉｎｇｓｉｎｔｈｅｊｏｕｒｎａｌＮａｔｕｒｅＢｉｏｍｅｄｉｃａｌＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，ｃｒｅａｔｅｄｔｈｅｉｍｐｌａｎｔｆｏｒｌａｂｏｒａｔｏｒｙｕｓｅｗｉｔｈａｎｉｍａｌｓｂｕｔｗｏｕｌｄｌｉｋｅｔｏｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｔｈｅｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙｆｏｒｃｌｉｎｉｃａｌａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓｉｎｔｈｅｆｕｔｕｒｅ，ｍｅａｎｉｎｇｏｎｅｄａｙａｓｉｍｉｌａｒｄｅｖｉｃｅｃｏｕｌｄｂｅｔｅｓｔｅｄｏｎｈｕｍａｎｓ．ＴｈｅｉｒｉｎｖｅｎｔｉｏｎｃｏｍｅｓａｆｔｅｒｔｈｒｅｅｙｅａｒｓｏｆｃｏｏｐｅｒａｔｉｏｎｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅＪｅｏｎｇｇｒｏｕｐａｔＫＡＩＳＴｉｎＤａｅｊｅｏｎａｎｄｔｈｅＢｒｕｃｈａｓＬａｂｉｎＳｅａｔｔｌｅ．Ｔｈｅｆｏｒｍｅｒｓｐｅｃｉａｌｉｚｅｓｉｎｓｏｆｔｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃｓｆｏｒｗｅａｒａｂｌｅａｎｄｉｍｐｌａｎｔａｂｌｅｄｅｖｉｃｅｓ，ｗｈｉｌｅｔｈｅｌａｔｔｅｒｉｓａｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｌａｂｏｒａｔｏｒｙｆｏｃｕｓｉｎｇｏｎｓｔｒｅｓｓ，ｄｅｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎ，ａｄｄｉｃｔｉｏｎ，ｐａｉｎａｎｄｏｔｈｅｒｄｉｓｅａｓｅｓ．３２．Ｈｏｗｄｏｅｓｔｈｅｄｅｖｉｃｅｗｏｒｋ？Ａ．Ｉｔｌｏｃａｔｅｓａｃｅｒｔａｉｎｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｉｎｎｅｕｒｏｎｓ．Ｂ．Ｉｔｄｉｒｅｃｔｌｙｃｕｒｅｓｔｈｅｄａｍａｇｅｄｎｅｕｒｏｎｓ．Ｃ．Ｉｔｄｅｌｉｖｅｒｓｄｒｕｇｓｔｈｒｏｕｇｈａｈｕｍａｎｈａｉｒ．Ｄ．Ｉｔｄｉｒｅｃｔｌｙｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｓｃｏｌｏｕｒｅｄｌｉｇｈｔｓ．３３．Ｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｃｌｏｓｅｓｔｉｎｍｅａｎｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｕｎｄｅｒｌｉｎｅｄｗｏｒｄ ｉｍｐｅｄｅ ｉｎＰａｒａｇｒａｐｈ４？Ａ．Ｄｅｓｔｒｏｙ．Ｂ．Ｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅ．Ｃ．Ｉｍｐｒｏｖｅ．㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｄ．Ｐｒｅｖｅｎｔ．３４．Ｗｈａｔｃａｎｗｅｌｅａｒｎａｂｏｕｔｔｈｅｄｅｖｉｃｅ？Ａ．Ｉｔｈｅｌｐｓｔｏｏｂｓｅｒｖｅｔｈｅｗｈｏｌｅｂｒａｉｎｗｏｒｋ．Ｂ．Ｉｔｈａｓｂｅｅｎｔｅｓｔｅｄｏｎｈｕｍａｎｓｔｏｄｅａｌｗｉｔｈｐａｉｎ．Ｃ．Ｉｔｈｅｌｐｓｔｏｆｉｎｄｎｅｗｗａｙｓｔｏｃｕｒｅｓｏｍｅｄｉｓｅａｓｅｓ．Ｄ．ＩｔｈａｓｂｅｅｎｉｎｖｅｎｔｅｄｂｙｔｈｅＢｒｕｃｈａｓＬａｂ．３５．Ｗｈａｔｉｓｔｈｅｂｅｓｔｔｉｔｌｅｆｏｒｔｈｅｔｅｘｔ？Ａ．ＢｒａｉｎＮｅｕｒａｌＩｍｐｌａｎｔｂｙＳｍａｒｔｐｈｏｎｅＢ．ＡＮｅｗＳｍａｒｔｐｈｏｎｅＴｈａｔＣｏｎｔｒｏｌｓＢｒａｉｎＣ．ＴｈｅＤｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｉｎＥｘｐｌｏｒｉｎｇＢｒａｉｎｓＤ．ＡＮｅｗＣｕｒｅｆｏｒｔｈｅＢｒａｉｎＤｉｓｅａｓｅｓ第二节（共５小题；每小题２分，满分１０分）㊀㊀根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项㊂选项中有两项为多余选项㊂㊀㊀Ｎｏｏｎｅｈａｓｙｅｔｐｒｏｖｅｄａｃｏｎｎｅｃｔｉｏｎｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｎａｐｐｉｎｇ（小睡）ａｎｄｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｉｏｎａｌｓｕｃｃｅｓｓ，ｂｕｔａｎｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｇｓｔｕｄｙｐｕｂｌｉｓｈｅｄｔｈｉｓｗｅｅｋｃｌａｉｍｓｔｏｆｉｎｄａｌｉｎｋｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｄａｙｔｉｍｅｎａｐａｎｄｇｏｏｄｈｅａｌｔｈ．Ｄｒ．ＡｎｄｒｏｎｉｋｉＮａｓｋａａｎｄＤｉｍｉｔｒｉｏｓＴｒｉｃｈｏｐｏｕｌｏｓｆｒｏｍＨａｒｖａｒｄ ｓＳｃｈｏｏｌｏｆＰｕｂｌｉｃＨｅａｌｔｈｆｏｌｌｏｗｅｄｏｖｅｒ２３，０００Ｇｒｅｅｋｐａｔｉｅｎｔｓｆｏｒａｎａｖｅｒａｇｅｏｆｓｉｘｙｅａｒｓ．㊀㊀３６㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｔｈｅｓｔｕｄｙｆｏｕｎｄｔｈａｔｔｈｅｇｒｏｕｐｏｆａｄｕｌｔｓｗｈｏｔｏｏｋａ３０⁃ｍｉｎｕｔｅｎａｐａｔｌｅａｓｔｔｈｒｅｅｔｉｍｅｓａｗｅｅｋｈａｄａｔｈｉｒｄｆｅｗｅｒｄｅａｔｈｓｆｒｏｍｈｅａｒｔｄｉｓｅａｓｅｔｈａｎａｎｅｑｕｉｖａｌｅｎｔｇｒｏｕｐｗｈｏｄｉｄｎｏｔｓｌｅｅｐａｔａｌｌｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｄａｙ．㊀㊀３７㊀㊀Ｉｔｗａｓａｌｓｏｇｒｅａｔｅｒｆｏｒｗｏｒｋｉｎｇｍａｌｅｓｔｈａｎｆｏｒｔｈｏｓｅｗｈｏｈａｄｒｅｔｉｒｅｄ．Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ，ａｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆｐｒｅｖｉｏｕｓｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｄｏｎｅｉｎｔｈｅＭｅｄｉｔｅｒｒａｎｅａｎ，ｗｈｅｒｅｎａｐｓｒｅｍａｉｎｃｏｍｍｏｎ，ｈａｖｅｃｏｍｅｕｐｗｉｔｈｃｏｎｆｌｉｃｔｉｎｇｒｅｓｕｌｔｓ，ｂｕｔＤｒ．ＮａｓｋａａｎｄＤｒ．Ｔｒｉｃｈｏｐｏｕｌｏｓａｒｇｕｅｔｈａｔｔｈｏｓｅｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｈａｖｅｏｆｔｅｎｂｅｅｎｆｌａｗｅｄ（有缺陷）．㊀㊀３８㊀㊀Ｔｈｅｙｍａｙｈａｖｅｂｅｎｅｆｉｔｅｄｍｏｒｅｆｒｏｍｎａｐｐｉｎｇｔｈａｎｈｅａｌｔｈｙｉｎｄｉｖｉｄｕａｌｓｄｏ．㊀㊀ＧｉｖｅｎｔｈａｔａｌｌｏｆｔｈｅｓｕｂｊｅｃｔｓｏｆｔｈｉｓｎｅｗｓｔｕｄｙｗｅｒｅＧｒｅｅｋｓ，ｃｏｕｌｄｔｈｅｍｕｃｈ⁃ｃｅｌｅｂｒａｔｅｄＭｅｄｉｔｅｒｒａｎｅａｎｄｉｅｔｄｅｓｅｒｖｅｃｒｅｄｉｔ，ｒａｔｈｅｒｔｈａｎｔｈｅｎａｐｓ？㊀㊀３９㊀㊀Ａｎｄｈｅｉｓｉｎａｇｏｏｄｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｔｏｓａｙｓｏ，ｆｏｒｉｔｗａｓｈｅｗｈｏｄｉｄｔｈｅｐｉｏｎｅｅｒｉｎｇｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｔｈａｔｐｕｔｏｌｉｖｅｏｉｌａｎｄａｐｌａｎｔ⁃ｂａｓｅｄｄｉｅｔｏｎｔｈｅｓｃｉｅｎｔｉｆｉｃｍａｐｉｎｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｐｌａｃｅ．㊀㊀４０㊀㊀ＴｈｅｅａｒｌｉｅｒｆｉｎｄｉｎｇｓａｂｏｕｔｔｈｅｂｅｎｅｆｉｔｓｏｆｔｈｅＭｅｄｉｔｅｒｒａｎｅａｎｄｉｅｔａｒｅｃｏｎｆｉｒｍｅｄ，ｈｅｓａｙｓ，ａｎｄｎａｐｐｉｎｇｓｅｅｍｓｔｏｈｅｌｐｏｎｔｏｐｏｆｔｈａｔ．Ａ．ＴｈｅｆｉｒｍａｎｓｗｅｒｆｒｏｍＤｒＴｒｉｃｈｏｐｏｕｌｏｓｉｓ Ｎｏ ．Ｂ．Ｔｈｅｂｅｎｅｆｉｔｗａｓｇｒｅａｔｅｒｆｏｒｍｅｎｔｈａｎｆｏｒｗｏｍｅｎ．Ｃ．Ｔｈｅｉｒｃｏｎｃｌｕｓｉｏｎ：ｎａｐｐｉｎｇｊｕｓｔｍｉｇｈｔｓａｖｅｙｏｕｒｌｉｆｅ．Ｄ．Ｓｏｍｅｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｈａｖｅｓｈｏｗｎｔｈａｔｄｉｅｔｉｓｒｅｌｅｖａｎｔｔｏｎａｐｓ．Ｅ．Ｆｏｒｅｘａｍｐｌｅ，ｔｈｅｓｕｂｊｅｃｔｓｉｎｓｏｍｅｈａｄｓｕｒｖｉｖｅｄｈｅａｒｔａｔｔａｃｋｓ．Ｆ．Ｔｈｏｓｅｗｉｔｈｈｅａｒｔａｔｔａｃｋｓａｒｅａｌｓｏｌｅｓｓｌｉｋｅｌｙｔｏｔａｋｅｎａｐｓｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｄａｙ．Ｇ．Ｈｉｓｓｔｕｄｙｗａｓｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｌｅｄｆｏｒｄｉｅｔ，ｓｍｏｋｉｎｇ，ｅｘｅｒｃｉｓｅａｎｄｏｔｈｅｒｒｅｌｅｖａｎｔｆａｃｔｏｒｓ．第三部分㊀英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５分）第一节㊀完形填空（共２０小题；每小题１．５分，满分３０分）㊀㊀阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（Ａ㊁Ｂ㊁Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑㊂㊀㊀Ｂｅｒｒｙ，ａｇｅｄ７，ｂｅｃａｍｅｔｈｅｙｏｕｎｇｅｓｔｍｅｍｂｅｒｏｆＨｕｎｇｅｒＦｒｅｅＣｏｌｏｒａｄｏ，ａｃｈａｒｉｔｙｈｅｌｐｉｎｇｔｏ㊀４１㊀ｈｕｎｇｅｒｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｏｕｔｔｈｅｓｔａｔｅ．㊀㊀Ｂｅｒｒｙｆｉｒｓｔｂｅｃａｍｅ㊀４２㊀ｏｆｐｅｏｐｌｅｇｏｉｎｇｈｕｎｇｒｙｗｈｅｎｈｅｓａｗａｍａｎａｔａｓｔｏｐｌｉｇｈｔｈｏｌｄｉｎｇａ㊀４３㊀ａｓｋｉｎｇｆｏｒｈｅｌｐ．Ｈｅｗａｓ㊀４４㊀ｔｈａｔｔｈｅｍａｎｄｉｄｎ ｔｈａｖｅｅｎｏｕｇｈｍｏｎｅｙｔｏｂｕｙｆｏｏｄ，ｓｏｈｅａｎｄｈｉｓｍｏｍｌｏｏｋｅｄｏｎｌｉｎｅｆｏｒａ㊀４５㊀．ＴｈｅｙｄｉｓｃｏｖｅｒｅｄＨｕｎｇｅｒＦｒｅｅＣｏｌｏｒａｄｏ．㊀４６㊀ｂｙｔｈｅｇｒｏｕｐ ｓｍｉｓｓｉｏｎ，Ｂｅｒｒｙｄｅｃｉｄｅｄｔｏ㊀４７㊀ｍｏｎｅｙｆｏｒｔｈｅｈｕｎｇｒｙ．Ｂｅｒｒｙｏｒｇａｎｉｚｅｄｋｉｄｓ ｃｌｕｂｍｅｅｔｉｎｇｓａｔｈｉｓｈｏｕｓｅ，㊀４８㊀ｈｉｓｆｒｉｅｎｄｓｆｏｒｈｅｌｐ．Ａｔｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｉｒｆｉｒｓｔｇａｔｈｅｒｉｎｇｓ，Ｂｅｒｒｙａｎｄｈｉｓｆｒｉｅｎｄｓｍａｄｅｐｅｔ⁃ｔｒｅａｔｊａｒｓｔｏ㊀４９㊀ｉｎｔｈｅｉｒａｒｅａ．Ｌａｔｅｒ，ｔｈｅｙｒａｎａｄｏｕｇｈｎｕｔａｎｄｌｅｍｏｎａｄｅ㊀５０㊀ｔｈａｔａｌｓｏｏｆｆｅｒｅｄｃｏｆｆｅｅ，ｉｃｅｐｏｐｓａｎｄｃｏｏｋｉｅｓ．Ｍｏｒｅｅｖｅｎｔｓ㊀５１㊀．Ｔｈｅｃｌｕｂｈｏｓｔｅｄａｎｅｉｇｈｂｏｒｈｏｏｄｍｏｖｉｅｎｉｇｈｔ．㊀５２㊀ｔｈｅｙａｒｒａｎｇｅｄａｍｏｖｉｅｎｉｇｈｔａｔｔｈｅｉｒｓｃｈｏｏｌ．Ｔｈｅｙｔｏｌｄｔｈｅ㊀５３㊀ｏｆ７５ｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎｈｏｗｔｈｅｅｖｅｎｔｗｏｕｌｄ㊀５４㊀ｐｅｏｐｌｅｉｎｈｕｎｇｅｒ．Ｂｅｒｒｙｒａｎｔｈｅｅｖｅｎｔｆｒｏｍｂｅｇｉｎｎｉｎｇｔｏｅｎｄ，㊀５５㊀ｍａｋｉｎｇｓｕｒｅｔｈａｔｅｖｅｒｙｔｈｉｎｇｗａｓｃｌｅａｎｅｄｕｐａｎｄｂａｃｋｔｏ㊀５６㊀ａｆｔｅｒｗａｒｄ．Ｂｅｒｒｙｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｅｄｔｏｈｏｌｄｍｅｅｔｉｎｇｓａｎｄ㊀５７㊀ｍｏｒｅｅｖｅｎｔｓ．Ｈｅｓａｉｄｔｈｅ㊀５８㊀ｔｏｆｕｎｄ⁃ｒａｉｓｉｎｇｉｓｔｏｆｉｎｄｗｈａｔｍｏｓｔｐｅｏｐｌｅｌｉｋｅ．Ｓｏｆａｒ，Ｂｅｒｒｙ ｓｃｌｕｂｈａｓｃｏｌｌｅｃｔｅｄｍｏｒｅｔｈａｎƔ８，０００ｆｏｒＨｕｎｇｅｒＦｒｅｅＣｏｌｏｒａｄｏ．Ｂｅｒｒｙｌｉｋｅｓｈｅｌｐｉｎｇｐｅｏｐｌｅａｎｄｇｅｔｔｉｎｇｏｔｈｅｒｋｉｄｓ㊀５９㊀．㊀㊀Ｂｅｒｒｙｉｓｐｒｏｏｆｔｈａｔｅｖｅｒｙｏｎｅｃａｎｍａｋｅａ（ｎ）㊀６０㊀ｂｙｄｏｉｎｇｗｈａｔｈｅｃａｎｔｏｈｅｌｐｏｔｈｅｒｓ．４１．Ａ．ｆｉｎｄＢ．ｅｎｄＣ．ｒｅｆｕｓｅＤ．ａｔｔａｃｈ４２．Ａ．ｆｏｎｄＢ．ａｆｒａｉｄＣ．ａｗａｒｅＤ．ｓｈａｍｅｄ４３．Ａ．ｌｅｔｔｅｒＢ．ｐｈｏｔｏＣ．ｐａｒｃｅｌＤ．ｓｉｇｎ４４．Ａ．ｕｐｓｅｔＢ．ｄｉｓｃｏｕｒａｇｅｄＣ．ｄｉｓａｐｐｏｉｎｔｅｄＤ．ｆｒｉｇｈｔｅｎｅｄ４５．Ａ．ｐｕｒｐｏｓｅＢ．ｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎＣ．ａｄｖａｎｔａｇｅＤ．ｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎ４６．Ａ．ＭａｎａｇｅｄＢ．ＰｒａｉｓｅｄＣ．ＲｅｓｐｅｃｔｅｄＤ．Ｉｎｓｐｉｒｅｄ４７．Ａ．ｅａｒｎＢ．ｐａｙＣ．ｓａｖｅＤ．ｒａｉｓｅ４８．Ａ．ｃａｌｌｉｎｇｏｎＢ．ｒｉｎｇｉｎｇｕｐＣ．ｓｅａｒｃｈｉｎｇｆｏｒＤ．ｔｈｉｎｋｉｎｇａｂｏｕｔ４９．Ａ．ｂｕｙＢ．ｓｅｌｌＣ．ｄｅｌｉｖｅｒＤ．ｃｏｌｌｅｃｔ５０．Ａ．ｃｌｕｂＢ．ｏｆｆｉｃｅＣ．ｓｔａｎｄＤ．ｂａｓｅ５１．Ａ．ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｅｄＢ．ｅｘｉｓｔｅｄＣ．ｆｏｌｌｏｗｅｄＤ．ｅｎｔｅｒｅｄ５２．Ａ．ＳｏＢ．ＴｈｅｎＣ．ＢｕｔＤ．Ｙｅｔ５３．Ａ．ｃｒｏｗｄＢ．ｎｕｍｂｅｒＣ．ｍｏｓｔＤ．ｐａｒｔ５４．Ａ．ｏｒｇａｎｉｚｅＢ．ｒｅｑｕｉｒｅＣ．ｕｎｉｔｅＤ．ｂｅｎｅｆｉｔ５５．Ａ．ｔｒｙｉｎｇＢ．ｐｒａｃｔｉｃｉｎｇＣ．ｉｎｃｌｕｄｉｎｇＤ．ｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｉｎｇ５６．Ａ．ｏｒｄｅｒＢ．ｎｏｒｍａｌＣ．ｎａｔｕｒｅＤ．ｂａｌａｎｃｅ５７．Ａ．ｐｌａｎＢ．ａｔｔｅｎｄＣ．ｄｉｓｃｏｖｅｒＤ．ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｅ５８．Ａ．ａｔｔｉｔｕｄｅＢ．ｃｏｍｍｉｔｍｅｎｔＣ．ｄｅｖｏｔｉｏｎＤ．ｋｅｙ５９．Ａ．ｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｄＢ．ｃｏｎｃｅｒｎｅｄＣ．ｓｅｔｔｌｅｄＤ．ｉｍｐｒｅｓｓｅｄ６０．Ａ．ｊｕｄｇｍｅｎｔＢ．ｄｅｃｉｓｉｏｎＣ．ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｃｅＤ．ｅｖｉｄｅｎｃｅ第二节㊀（共１０小题；每小题１．５分，满分１５分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（１个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式㊂将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置㊂㊀㊀Ａｔａｂｏｕｔ３ｐ．ｍ．ｏｎＯｃｔｏｂｅｒ２，ｃａｒｐｅｎｔｒｙｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｆｒｏｍＨａｒｖａｒｄＨ．ＥｌｌｉｓＴｅｃｈｎｉｃａｌＨｉｇｈＳｃｈｏｏｌ（ＥＴ）ｉｎｔｈｅＵｎｉｔｅｄＳｔａｔｅｓ㊀６１㊀（ｐｕｔ）ｔｈｅｆｉｎｉｓｈｉｎｇｔｏｕｃｈｅｓｏｎａｈａｎｄｉｃａｐｐｅｄｒａｍｐ（残疾人坡道）ａｔＮｏｒｔｈｅａｓｔＰｌａｃｅｍｅｎｔＳｅｒｖｉｃｅｓ．Ｉｔｗａｓａｔｈｉｎｇｏｆ㊀６２㊀（ｂｅａｕｔｉｆｕｌ），ｌｅａｄｉｎｇｆｒｏｍａｐｌａｔｆｏｒｍｏｕｔｓｉｄｅｏｎｅｂｕｉｌｄｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｅｎｔｒｙｗａｙｏｆｔｈｅｎｅｗＣｏｍｍｕｎｉｔｙＥｄｕｃａｔｉｏｎＣｅｎｔｅｒ．Ｉｔｗａｓｏｎｅｙｅａｒａｇｏ㊀６３㊀ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｓｔａｒｔｅｄｔｈｅｐｒｏｊｅｃｔ．Ｉｔｔｏｏｋｓｏｌｏｎｇ，ｂｅｃａｕｓｅＥＴｈａｓａｒｏｔａｔｉｎｇ（轮流的）ｓｃｈｅｄｕｌｅ ｔｗｏｗｅｅｋｓｏｆａｃａｄｅｍｉｃｗｏｒｋｆｏｌｌｏｗｅｄ㊀６４㊀ｔｗｏｗｅｅｋｓｏｆｓｈｏｐｗｏｒｋ．Ｔｈｅｉｒａｃａｄｅｍｉｃｓｃｈｅｄｕｌｅｍａｄｅｉｔｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔ㊀６５㊀（ｆｉｎｉｓｈ）ｔｈｅｊｏｂｖｅｒｙｑｕｉｃｋｌｙ．Ｄｕｒｉｎｇｔｈｅｓｕｍｍｅｒ，ｗｏｒｋｓｔｏｐｐｅｄａｌｔｏｇｅｔｈｅｒ．㊀６６㊀（ａｒｒｉｖｅ）ａｔＥＴ，ＳｅｎｉｏｒＧａｂｅＭａｒｔｅｌｆｉｒｓｔｄｉｄｎ ｔｋｎｏｗｈｅｗａｎｔｅｄｔｏｂｅａｃａｒｐｅｎｔｅｒ．Ｈｅｓｏｏｎｆｏｕｎｄｔｈｅｈａｎｄｓ⁃ｏｎａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙｗａｓ㊀６７㊀（ｂｅｎｅｆｉｔ）ｆｏｒｈｉｍ．Ｏｎｅｔｈｉｎｇｈｅｌｅａｒｎｅｄｉｓｔｈａｔｎｏｐｒｏｊｅｃｔｇｏｅｓａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏｐｌａｎ．Ｔｈｅｙｈａｄｔｏｆｏｌｌｏｗｂｕｉｌｄｉｎｇｒｕｌｅｓａｎｄａｄａｐｔ㊀６８㊀（ｔｈｅｙ）ｑｕｉｃｋｌｙ．Ｔｈｅｙｈａｄｔｏｗｏｒｋｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｃｕｓｔｏｍｅｒａｎｄｌｅａｒｎｔｏｇｅｔａｌｏｎｇｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｉｒｔｅａｍｍａｔｅｓ．ＴｈｅｎｅｘｔｐｒｏｊｅｃｔｗｉｌｌｂｅａｔｔｈｅＢｒｏｏｋｌｙｎＦａｉｒｇｒｏｕｎｄｓ，ｗｈｅｒｅｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓｗｉｌｌｒｅｂｕｉｌｄａｐａｒｔｏｆｔｈｅｍａｉｎｓｔａｇｅ．Ｕｎｌｅｓｓｉｔ ｓ㊀６９㊀（ｅｘｔｒｅｍｅ）ｃｏｌｄｉｎｗｉｎｔｅｒ，ｔｈｅｙ ｌｌｗｏｒｋａｃｏｕｐｌｅｏｆ㊀７０㊀（ｍｏｎｔｈ）．第四部分㊀写作（共两节，满分３５分）第一节㊀短文改错（共１０小题；每小题１分，满分１０分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文㊂文中共有１０处语言错误，每句中最多有两处㊂每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加㊁删除或修改㊂增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ɡ），并在其下面写出该加的词㊂删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉㊂修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词㊂注意：１．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；２．只允许修改１０处，多者（从第１１处起）不计分㊂㊀㊀ＩａｍＤａｖｉｄ．Ａｓａｅｉｇｈｔｅｅｎ⁃ｙｅａｒ⁃ｏｌｄｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｉｎＳｅｎｉｏｒ３，ｔｈｅｒｅｈａｖｅａｌｗａｙｓａｎｅｗｃｈａｌｌｅｎｇｅｊｕｓｔａｒｏｕｎｄｔｈｅｃｏｒｎｅｒ！Ａｔｔｉｍｅｓｔｈｅｙｃａｎｂｅｑｕｉｔｅｓｔｒｅｓｓｆｕｌ，ｗｈｉｃｈｉｎｔｕｒｎｍａｋｅｓｍｅｆｅｅｌｖｅｒｙｗｏｒｒｙ．Ｉｎｏｒｄｅｒｔｏｈｅｌｐｄｅａｌｔｈｉｓ，Ｉｇｏｊｏｇｇｉｎｇａｓｏｆｔｅｎａｓｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｙ．ＷｈｅｔｈｅｒＩ ｍａｔｔｈｅｇｙｍａｎｄｏｎｔｈｅｒｏａｄ，ｍｙｎｅｒｖｏｕｓｅｎｅｒｇｙｐｕｓｈｍｅｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｍｉｌｅｏｎｅ．Ｂｙｍｉｌｅｔｗｏ，ｔｈｅｔｅｎｓｉｏｎｈａｓｍｏｖｅｄｆｒｏｍｍｙｍｉｎｄｔｏｍｙｌｅｇ．Ｂｙｔｈｅｅｎｄｏｆｔｈｅｒｕｎ，ａｌｌｍｙｓｔｒｅｓｓｈａｓｂｅｅｎｄｉｓａｐｐｅａｒｅｄａｎｄＩａｍｒｅａｄｙｔｏｍｅｅｔｍｏｒｅｃｈａｌｌｅｎｇｅｓｗｉｔｈｃｏｎｆｉｄｅｎｃｅｔｈｅｎｅｘｔｄａｙ！第二节㊀书面表达（满分２５分）假定你是李华，作为交换生在国际学院英语学校学习㊂你不慎把包遗落在校图书馆里，包里有一本‘唐诗三百首“㊂你看到了失物招领（下图）后，请你就预约取回时间㊁询问义工事宜等向Ｍｒ．Ｂｒｏｗｎ写封邮件㊂注意：㊀㊀１．词数１００左右；㊀㊀２．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；㊀㊀３．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数㊂2020年福州市高中毕业班质量检测英语试卷参考答案及评分标准第一部分：1-5CABAC6-10ABBAC11-15BCBCA16-20CACBA 第二部分：21-23BCD24-27BCDA28-31CABB32-35ADCA 36-40CBEAG第三部分：41-45BCDAB46-50DDABC51-55CBADC56-60BADAC 61.were putting62.beauty63.that64.by65.to finish 66.Arriving67.beneficial68.themselves69.extremely70.months 评分原则:语法填空题如出现可接受的答案，由评卷点裁定，酌情给分。

福建省罗源第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语10月月考试题（考试时间：120分钟分值：150分）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?A. A schoolbag.B. A CD.C. A movie ticket.2. What is the man doing?A. Watching TV.B. Enjoying a party.C. Looking for his clothes.3. What does the man mainly do in his spare time?A. He plays sports.B. He plays the piano.C. He learns a language.4. Which flavor is the most popular?A. Strawberry.B. Chocolate.C. Lemon.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A movie they just saw.B. A favorite actor.C. Weekend plans.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

高二 10 月月考英语试题第 I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

听第 1 段资料，回答第1、2 题。

1. What will the woman do in 15 minutes?A. Give a concert.B. Go to the stadium.C. Attend a meeting.2. Who is the man?A. A traffic policeman.B. A taxi driver.C. A music fan.听第 27 段资料，回答第3、4、5 题。

3. What kind of party will be held?A. A birthday party.B. A surprise party.C. A house-warming party.4. How long will the party last?A. Four hours.B. Five hours.C. Six hours.5. Where was the woman just now?A. At the airport.B. At the theater.C. At the apartment.第二节（共15 小题；每题，满分）听下边 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选并标在试卷的相应地点。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个项，5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

小题，每题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出6. What are the speakers doing now?A. Taking a rest.B. Operating a machine.C. Climbing a hill.7. How does the man find camping in summer?A. Pleasing.B. Challenging.C. Upsetting.8. Why can’ t the man give the woman a ride?A. Jean is using his car. B . He doesn’ t go her way. C. His car is full up.9. Which book is the most expensive?A. The blue one.B. The green one.C. The red one.10. What do we know about the woman?A. She will eat with the man.B. She won’ t go to the concert.C. She will go home for dinner.听第 8 段资料，回答第11、至 12 题。

福州格致中学2014级高二学段第一学期质量评定高二年级第五次月考英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

总分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（共三部分，满分100分）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。

并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。

2．1-70小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.A hospitalB.Some job informationC.The man’s work2．What will the woman do tonight?A. Visiting her sister.B. Seeing a film.C. Looking after her sister. 3．Where are the speakers?A. In a museum.B. In a supermarket.C. In a zoo.4．What does the man ask the woman to do?A. To turn down the radio.B.To play music.C. To write a letter. 5．How much will the girl need for a year in college?A. About $3,000.B. About $6,000.C. About $12,000.第二节 (共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

福州格致中学鼓山校区11—12学年上学期期中考高二历史（文科）考试形式：闭卷；考试时间：90分钟；满分：100分组卷人：郑佳音核对人：杨春敏审核人：一、单项选择题 (30小题，每小题2分，共50分)1、春秋战国时期，主张“仁者爱人”，以此调整人际关系，稳定社会秩序的学派是A．法家B．儒家C．墨家D．道家2、儒家思想从孔子到孟子再到荀子，始终贯彻的一条思想主线是A．从个人道德修养入手，建设一个礼乐文明的社会B．人不分平富贵贱，都有受教育的资格C．人皆有“恻隐之心”“羞恶之心”“是非之心”D．通过学习和实施法则，可以使小人变成君子，普通人变成圣人3、董仲舒在《春秋繁露·顺命》中说：“天子受命于天，诸侯受命于天子，子受命于父，臣受命于君，妻受命于夫，诸所受命者，其尊皆天也。

虽谓受命于天亦可。

”汉武帝对此言论十分欣赏，主要是其有利于A．光大儒家 B．恢复礼乐秩序C．建立教育体系 D．加强中央集权4、假如你是汉武帝时的一名学生，你要进入全国最高学府接受教育，你必须去哪里？（）A.长安、太学B.洛阳、书院C.南京、国子监D.曲阜、孔庙5、下列观点属于朱熹主张的是（）①心即理也②存天理，灭人欲③格物致知④致良知A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④6、福州格致中学校名取“格物致知”之意。

朱熹所说的“格致”的含义是（）A．通过接触世间万物体会各种知识B．通过实践探索客观规律和真理C．强调物质第一性意识第二性D．通过研究自然科学认识人类社会7、李贽称赞汉朝司马相如和卓文君“善择佳偶”，自由恋爱；称赞武则天是杰出的政治家……这反映了他A.主张男尊女卑B.反对以三纲五常为核心的礼教C.迷信孔子的思想D.主张“工商皆本”8、明清之际形成的进步思想，最能从根本上体现时代潮流的是A、“穿衣吃饭，即是人伦物理”B、“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”C、“凡为帝王者皆贼也”D、“工商皆本”9、在古代中国“四大发明”中，影响最为久远、对文明发展和社会进步的积极作用也最为显著的发明是A．造纸术B．指南针C．印刷术D．火药10、以下摘录的文学语句与其文学体裁的对应关系正确的有①乘骐骥以驰骋兮，来吾道夫先路！——汉赋②海内存知己，天涯若比邻。

2020年福建省福州市格致中学鼓山校区高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. The development of industry has been ______ gradual process throughout ______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填；theB. the；aC. a; 不填D. a; a参考答案：C2. The player is in poor ______ today; he should be playing much better now.A. conditionB. situationC. positionD. state参考答案：A3. With trees and grass___39.6% of the urban area, the city of Nanyang has taken on a new look.A.coveredB.coveringC. to be coveredD. being covered参考答案：B4. _____ the plan has been made , let’s get down to _____ it out.A. Now that; carryB. Because; carryC. Since; carryingD. Now; putting参考答案：C5. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues_______ with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused参考答案：A过去分词作宾语补足语。

与它所修饰的her colleagues存在被动关系。

（be）amused with…6. We are _____ high techniques now in order to improve the quality of our products.A. suppliedB. supplied forC. supplied withD. supplied to参考答案：【答案】7. ----- She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam.----- I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. might参考答案：C25. Do you know the difficulty he had _____ the work?A. on finishingB. to finishC. finishingD. having finished参考答案：C略9. --Have you _ your debt?---Yes, we worked day and night to _____.A. paid off, pay for themB. paid for, pay themC. paid, pay for themD. paid for, pay them off参考答案：a略10. Miss Wang is a good teacher, who is __________ by many students.A. thinking highly ofB. was thought little ofC. thought little ofD. highly thought of参考答案：D11. Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.A. brought outB. brought inC. brought aboutD. brought up参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语。

英语试卷考号：班级：姓名：I．英语听力(共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A﹑B﹑C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置.听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题.每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the man do ?A。

Make a cake 。

B. Buy a chocolate cake . C。

Bring some chocolate to Alice .2.Why can’t the woman reach Kevin ?A.He is having lunch 。

B。

He is out of the office 。

C。

He is talking on the phone 。

3.Where could the speakers most likely be ?A。

In a supermarket 。

B。

In a restaurant 。

C。

In the man’s house 。

4.What time is it now ?A.8：05 p.m。

B。

8：10 p.m. C. 8: 25 p。

m。

5.What are the speakers mainly discussing ?A.Plans to attend a meeting .B. A visit to their cousin .C。

Reservations (预定)for a vacation 。

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A﹑B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答6至7题。