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中考语法复习：宾语从句的讲解及提升练习一．概念：宾语从句是在复合句中充当宾语的句子，常跟在动词或介词的后面。
二．结构：主句+连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句三．宾语从句种类➢ a. 由that引导的宾语从句，that无任何意义，可以省略。
当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better.She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party.He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.注意：在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句。
I’m sorry (that) I don’t know .We’re sure (that) our team will win .I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam.➢ b. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句，if或whether表示“是否”，不可以省略。
当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导I want to know if /Whether you still work in the factory.He asks if /Whether we will go to visit the museum next week.注意：一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.②在介词前：It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain.③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.➢ c. 由疑问词引导的宾语从句，疑问代词或疑问副词有意义，并在从句中充当一定的句子成分，不可以省略。
宾语从句宾语从句在中考中主要考查：宾语从句的引导词、宾语从句的语序及宾语从句时态对应及反义疑问句等。
1. 宾语从句的引导词(1)宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。
He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？(2). that引导的宾语从句：that引导的宾语从句的特征：1）一般都是由陈述句充当，2）引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，3)that可以省略，Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗？He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。
(3) whether或if引导的宾语从句：whether或if引导的宾语从句的特征：1）语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。
2）whether和if意为“是否”。
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don’t care w hether you like the story or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
3）只用whether不用if。
1) 接带to的动词不定式。
2)与or not连用时。
She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo. 她不知道是不是去动物园。
I’m not sure whether or not he will come on time. 他能否准时来，我说不准。
中考英语宾语从句单选题40题(含答案)1.She told me ____ she would come to my party.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案：A。
本题考查宾语从句引导词。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，且在陈述句中常用。
此句“她告诉我她会来我的派对”是陈述句，所以用“that”。
“if/whether”表示“是否”，“when”表示“什么时候”，都不符合题意。
2.I wonder ____ he will pass the exam.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C。
“wonder”表示“想知道”，后面接宾语从句时，常用“if/whether”表示“是否”。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，不符合题意。
“what”表示“什么”，也不符合题意。
3.My mother asked me ____ I had finished my homework.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.how答案：C。
“ask”表示“询问”，后面接宾语从句时，常用“if/whether”表示“是否”。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，不符合题意。
“how”表示“怎样”，不符合题意。
4.Do you know ____ he is going to the park tomorrow?A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案：C。
“know”表示“知道”，后面接宾语从句时，常用“if/whether”表示“是否”。
“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，不符合题意。
“when”表示“什么时候”，但本题重点是“是否去公园”。
5.The teacher told us ____ the earth moves around the sun.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案：A。
宾语从句一起观察句子1）I believe( that ) I can do it.2）I wonder if / whether she will come here tomorrow.3）She asks me what I did yesterday.4）Did you know where Grace would travel this summer holiday?5）Our teacher said( that )the earth goes around the sun.由上面的例句我们可以得出宾语从句：是对前面的动词或宾语进行补充说明的句子叫宾语从句。
引导词：1.由例1、5可得知：that 没有实际意义，只起连接作用，可以省略。
2. 由例2可得知：if/whether在宾语从句中意思为“是否”，有意义，不可省。
3. 由例3、4可得知：由wh-/h-开头的特殊疑问词，有一定意义，不可省。
时态：1.由例1、2、3可得知：主句一般现在时；从句随句意。
2. 由例4可得知：主句一般过去时；从句用相应的过去时（一般过去时；过去完成时；过去进行的；过去将来时、、、）3. 由例5可得知：从句表达的是客观真理；永远一般现在时（从句时态不受主句限制）从句语序：永远陈述句语序。
（主语+谓语…）细节讲解1.that 没有实际意义，常被省略。
2.that不可省略的几种情况(1)、当宾语从句的主语是that时He says that that is a useful book(2)、当宾语从句中含有主从复合句时I'm afraid that if you don't listen to me carefully, you will notunderstand this lesson.（3）、当宾语从句的从句前面有插入语时It says,on the card, that it is made in China2.if／whether“是否”的意思，不可省略。
10. (2021辽宁盘锦中考)We haven't decided _______A. that we will repair our houseB. when did we go to the partyC.where we went on vacationD. whether we will keep a pet10. D16. (2021黑龙江牡丹江鸡西中考) I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I’m not sure ________.A. how I can get thereB. how can I get thereC. how could I get there16. A(2021江苏常州中考) 8. China's Tianwen I Roter landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ______?A. what it was going to discoverB. why was it sent thereC. what it looks likeD. how many photos does it take there8. C(2021 江苏南通中考)14. —A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held，and I'm wondering ________．—Let's have a discussion about it this afternoon.A. how will we get thereB. which clubs will take partC. what we could do for itD. whether can we do something for it14. C(2021辽宁鞍山中考) 9. —Could you tell me ________?—For three days.A. how far it isB. how long you have stayed hereC. how often you use the InternetD. how many hours you sleep every day9. B(2021辽宁丹东中考)40. --Can you tell me _____ you finally solved the problem?--By turning to my parents.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how40. D(2021辽宁锦州)3. — Could you tell me ________?— In two weeks.A. when you go to the moviesB. how often you take exerciseC. how soon he will come backD. how long it will take you to get home3. C (2021辽宁铁岭、葫芦岛中考)14.—Can you tell me ________ Beijing?—Twice.A. how often you go toB. how soon you'll go toC. how long you have been inD. how many times you have been to14. D(2021辽宁营口中考)19．—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow？I'm wondering ____________ . —Let's make it at half past 6.A．where will we have a picnic B．what we will do and seeC．how will we climb up the mountain D．when we will meet at the school gate19.D(2021辽宁朝阳中考)30. —Could you please tell me ________?—I decide to go there by air.A. who will you go to Beijing withB. when you will go to BeijingC. why will you go to BeijingD. how you will go to Beijing30. D(2021 湖北鄂州中考)28. —Could you tell me __________ for the coming holidays?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. where are you goingB. where you goC. where you are goingD. where you went28. C(2021广西桂林中考)39. The doctor wanted to know ______ this morning.A. what did you haveB. what you hadC. what you have39. B 考查宾语从句时态和语序。
宾语从句（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习1．The teacher told us _____________ the earth moves around the sun.A. whetherB. ifC. whoD. that2． I hope you do not mind my asking, but I wonder ____________ it may be possible for me to share the room with you.A. thatB. ifC. whichD. how3． You should stick to ________ you have begun.A. wheneverB. no matter whatC. sinceD. whatever 4．____ Tom didn’t go to school?A. Do you know howB. How you know whyC. Why do you knowD. Do you know why5．—Could you tell me ________ you did it so well?—With my parents’ help.A. whoB. howC. whenD. what6． I never doubt _________ his advice is of great value to me.A. thatB. whetherC. howD. what7．—The project is so difficult for your cousin.—Yes, I am wondering ___________.A. that he will finish it on time.B. how could I help him outC. whether he can finish it by himselfD. if can I do anything for him8．The boy who was curious about everything asked his father ________.A．how life would be like in the year 2100B．which room he would live in the hotelC．how he called the man in a black suitD．if Shakespeare was a great writer of English literature9．—Do you believe _____________ man can live on Mars in the future.—It’s hard to say. Scientists are still not sure _____________ we can grow plants on Mars.A. if；thatB. whether；ifC. that；thatD. that；whether10．—Could you please tell me _____________?—Let me see. In twenty minutes.A. how often you go to your grandpa’s houseB. how soon the meeting will beginC. how long it takes from your home to school11．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________?—Sure. It’s next to the bo okstore.A．where is the bank B．where the bank is C．how is the bank D．how the bank is 12．—Excuse me, I wonder __________ the plane can land on time.—Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.A．if B．which C．that D．who13．— Could you tell me ________ now?— His mother says he is much better.A．where Will is B．what Will is C．how Will is D．who Will is14．—What did Miss Li ask?—She asked ________.A．why Tom is late again B．why is Tom late againC．Why Tom was late again D．why was Tom late again15．—How long does it take to get to the airport?—Forty minutes. But it’s foggy today. I’m not sure ________ the highway will close soon. A．whether B．when C．how D．why16．—Where do you think ________?—I guess they took it in Suzhou.A．was the photo taken B．the photo was takenC．did the photo take D．the photo took17．—It will be Tina’s turn to perform at the show soon, but I can’t find her. Do you know ________?—I met her in the washroom just now.A．where she went B．where did she go C．where she has gone D．where has she gone 18．—I just came back from Universal Beijing Resort(北京环球度假区). Can you guess ________? —I’ve no idea. But I’ve heard everything there is quite expensive.A．how many days I stayed thereB．when did I come back homeC．how much I paid for Harley Potter toys19．Students asked the scientist _________.A．how electricity gets to their house B．how does electricity get to their houseC．how electricity got to their house D．how did electricity get to their house20．The shop assistant asked me ________.A．which one will you choose B．which one would you chooseC．which one I would choose D．which one I will choose21．Could you tell me ________?A．how many students are there in your class. B．when will you leave for Beijing C．who has taken my red pen. D．how long that film started.22．I don't know ________ he will come tomorrow. ________ he comes, I'll tell you．A．if; Whether B．whether; WhetherC．if; That D．if; If23．—I wonder .—Someone who can make me a better person.A.when you often meet your friendsB.how you make your friends happyC.who you want to make friends withD.where you spend weekends with friends24．—Boy, your head teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me? —OK, I’ll teach you.It’s so easy.A.how I join itB.why he sets it upC.what it is used forD.when it was set up25．—Alice, could you tell me London?—Sure. Last Sunday.A.when Mr. Smith leftB.when Mr. Smith will leaveC.when did Mr. Smith leaveD.when will Mr. Smith leave26．—Do you know the meeting?—Tomorrow morning.A.when they hadB.when they are going to haveC.when did they haveD.when are they going to have27．—Tim, could you tell me to the U.S.?—Oh, yes. I went there last year.A.when did you goB.when will you goC.when you wentD.when you will go28．—The Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship has just come back from space. Do you know ________? —The journey lasted for six months. It shows China is making great progress in space exploration. A．where it landed on the earth B．how long it travelled in spaceC．when scientists sent it to space D．how many astronauts were in it29．—Do you know _____?—Sorry, I have no idea. I am looking for her, too.A．what is Linda B．what Linda is C．where is Linda D．where Linda is30．—Excuse me, could you wake me up if my friend _____ here?—Of course. But we still don’t know when your friend _____ .A．comes; will come B．comes; comesC．will come; comes D．will come; will come【参考答案】1． D 【解析】句意：老师告诉我们地球围绕着太阳转。
中考英语宾语从句解析单选题40题1. She asked me _____.A. where was the post officeB. where the post office wasC. where is the post officeD. where the post office is答案：B。
解析：在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。
A和C选项都是疑问句语序，不符合宾语从句语序要求。
原句主句是一般过去时，从句也应该用相应的过去时态，D选项是一般现在时，所以也不正确。
B选项where the post office was是陈述语序且时态正确。
2. I don't know _____.A. what does he likeB. what he likesC. what did he likeD. what he liked答案：B。
解析：宾语从句要用陈述语序，A和C选项是疑问语序，不符合要求。
原句主句是一般现在时，从句表达的是一般情况，用一般现在时即可，D选项是一般过去时不合适，所以正确答案是B。
3. Could you tell me ____?A. how can I get to the libraryB. how I can get to the libraryC. how do I get to the libraryD. how I get to the library答案：B。
解析：宾语从句语序为陈述语序，A和C选项是疑问语序，不正确。
D选项没有体现出原句中could表示委婉语气时从句的时态，B选项how I can get to the library是正确的陈述语序且时态符合要求。
4. He wants to know ____.A. when will the concert startB. when the concert will startC. when does the concert startD. when the concert starts答案：B。
中考英语宾语从句解析单选题40题1.The teacher told us that the earth _round.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案：A。
解析：在宾语从句中，如果从句表示客观真理、自然现象等，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。
“地球是圆的”是客观真理，所以用is。
2.My mother asked me if/whether_I had finished my homework.A.I haveB.I hadC.have ID.had I答案：B。
解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除 C 和D。
主句谓语动词asked 是过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态，所以用had。
3.Do you know if/whether_he _to the park yesterday?A.goesB.wentC.will goD.has gone答案：B。
解析：yesterday 是过去的时间状语，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态，所以用went。
4.She wonders if/whether it _tomorrow.A.rainsB.will rainC.rainedD.has rained答案：B。
解析：tomorrow 是将来的时间状语，宾语从句要用一般将来时，所以用will rain。
5.Tom asked me if/whether I _seen the movie before.A.haveB.hadC.am havingD.was having答案：B。
解析：主句谓语动词asked 是过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态，所以用had。
6.I don't know what is the matter with him.答案：该句语序正确。
宾语从句中，当疑问词在从句中作主语时，语序不变。
在这句话中，“what”作主语，“is the matter with him”是固定表达，语序不变。
中考英语宾语从句解析单选题40题1. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. when答案解析：A。
本题考查宾语从句引导词的选择。
根据句子意思“我不知道他明天是否会来”，这里需要一个表示“是否”的引导词，if 有这个意思。
选项B“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，这里句子表达的是不确定的情况，不适用。
选项C“what”在宾语从句中要充当主语、宾语或表语等成分，而此句不缺这些成分。
选项D“when”表示“什么时候”，与句子中已经给出的“tomorrow”语义重复，所以选A。
2. She asked me ______ I liked English.A. whetherB. whoC. whichD. where答案解析：A。
句子的意思是“她问我是否喜欢英语”，这里需要一个表示“是否”的引导词，“whether”符合要求。
选项B“who”表示“谁”，在句中无法与“liked English”搭配。
选项C“which”表示“哪一个”，不符合句子语境。
选项D“where”表示“哪里”，与句子要表达的意思无关，所以选A。
3. Can you tell me ______ the book is?A. whoseB. whereC. whyD. how答案解析：B。
句子的意思是“你能告诉我书在哪里吗”，需要一个表示地点的引导词，“where”符合。
选项A“whose”表示“谁的”，与句子询问地点的意思不符。
选项C“why”表示“为什么”，不符合语境。
选项D“how”表示“如何”，也不符合句子要询问地点的意图，所以选B。
4. I wonder ______ he is so angry.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. which答案解析：C。
句子的意思是“我想知道他为什么这么生气”，需要一个表示原因的引导词，“why”正合适。
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案(推荐完整)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案(推荐完整)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为 <初中英语语法宾语从句讲解—专项练习及答案（推荐完整)〉这篇文档的全部内容.初中英语语法宾语从句讲解小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引,一般疑问用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
一．基本讲解来源：直接引语变间接引语概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
Eg： He said，“I am good at drawing”。
He said he was good at drawing。
(动词宾语）1.引导词（1） that引导宾语从句时,通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。
2021年中考英语精选考点专项突破题专题19宾语从句单选题(解析专题19 宾语从句单选题1.(2019江苏连云港)――Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us __________?――Sure. Go along the street for about 5 minutes, and then you'll see it.A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping MallB. where Wanda Shopping Mall isC. how far is Wanda Shopping MallD. where is Wanda Shopping MallB句意“-打扰一下，恐怕我迷路了，你能告诉我万达购物广场在哪里吗？-当然，沿着街道走大约15分钟，然后你就能看到它”。
本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it可知，应问“万达广场在哪里”，故选B。
2.(2019江苏宿迁)CWhat did Mr. Wang ask you just now?- He asked me ___________yesterday afternoon.A. why I am absent from schoolB. Why I was absent from schoolC. why am I absent from schoolD. why was I absent from schoolB句意：――王先生刚才问你什么?――他问我昨天下午为什么没来上学。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序，根CD两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。
yesterday afternoon昨天下午，用于一般过去时；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
3.(2019山东滨州)CCould you tell me_______________?-Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!A. where is the supermarketB. where the supermarket isC. when does the supermarket openD. when the supermarket opensB句意：――你能告诉我超市在哪里吗?――当然。
沿着这条街走，你可以在第二个十字路口找到它!考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。
where问地点，when问时间；根据回答Go down the street,可知问的是地点，故选B。
4.(2019山东青岛)― Could you tell me____________ tomorrow?― It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunnyB句意：――你能告诉我明天的天气怎么样吗？――天气将会晴朗。
本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序，排除A,C；根据答语可知，问句是询问天气状况，使用“What’s the weather like?”句型，本题考查的是一般将来时态，故答案为B。
5.(2019四川南充)-Excuse me, could you please tell me __________?-At nine o'clock.A. where you have your art lessonB. where do you have your art lessonC. what time you have your art lessonD. what time do you have your art lessonC句意：――打扰一下，请你告诉我你几点上美术课？――在九点。
这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据下文At nine o'clock.可知上文是提问时间，用what time引导，排除A。
根据题意，故选C。
6.(2019温州)- Could you tell me ____________________?- You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.A. when I should pay for the courseB. what the best part of the course isC. how long the shortest course lastsD. where I can go sightseeing after classB句意：――你能告诉我这门课最棒的部分是什么吗？――你会和一个英国家庭呆在一起，并参与他们的日常生活。
考查宾语从句。
根据Could you tell me _____? 可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三个要素：引导词、陈述句语序、时态。
四个选项均为陈述语序，when什么时候，对时间提问；what什么，对事物内容提问；how long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；where哪里，是对地点提问。
根据答语You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.可知这是对事物内容的回答，所以宾语从句的引导词应用what，故答案选B。
7.(2019重庆B卷)―Excus e me, could you tell me ___________?―Sure. Bus No.4 will take you right there.A. how can I get to the zooB. how I can get to the zooC. when can I get to the zooD. when I can get to the zooB句意：――劳驾，你能告诉我怎么去动物园吗？――当然可以，4路公共汽车正好带你到那儿。
本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序，排除A,C；根据答语可知，问句是询问如何去动物园，故答案为B。
8.(2019江苏淮安)CExcuse me, could you tell me ___________?A. when he was bornB. how far is it from hereC. what does he look likeD. where he leaves for yesterdayA句意：打扰一下，请你告诉我他出生在什么时候好吗？根据题意可知是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；选项D时间状语是yesterday用一般过去时态，排除D。
根据题意，故选A。
9.(2019湖北黄冈)―I don’t know___ _during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?― How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)?A. what should I doB. when should I goC. what I should doD. when I should goC句意：――我不知道暑假该做什么。
你有什么建议吗？――参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样？本题考查宾语从句，语序应该用陈述句的语序，排除A/B；选项D是指时间，选项C是指做什么；根据答语How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)? 参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样？可知，这是做的事情，因此用what来引导。
故选C。
10.(2019武汉)Rose is wondering _______ .A. what is Matt doingB. where has Jason goneC. when will Aaron leaveD. who did the washingD句意“罗斯想知道谁洗的衣服”。
本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，即“主谓宾”结构。
A 项中，主语为Matt，属于疑问句结构；B项中，主语为Jason，为疑问句结构；C项中，主语为Aaron，属于疑问句结构；D项中，who作主语，did作谓语，the washing为宾语，是陈述句语序，故选D。
11.(2019江苏泰州)- Next Friday is my mother's birthday. I'm thinking about _________._ Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.A. what present I gave herB. how I can give her a surpriseC. if I planned a party for herD. where will my family have a big mealB句意：――下星期五是我母亲的生日。
我在想怎么给她一个惊喜。
――好孩子！请代我向她致以最良好的祝愿。
本题考查宾语从句。
注意时态和语序。
根据Next Friday is my mother's birthday. 和I'm thinking about______. 可知，本题的时态为一般将来时或一般现在时，选项A/C是一般过去时，因此时态不对，排除；选项D的语序不对，应该用陈述句的语序。
选项B的意思是：我怎么样才能给她一个惊喜。
这个惊喜是将要给的。
故选B。
12.(2019湖北孝感)Zhong Wei told his friends ________to be back to his hometown.A. how happy he isB. how happy he wasC. he is how happyD. he was how happyB句意：钟伟告诉他的朋友们，回到家乡他是多么快乐。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句的时态视主句时态而定，主句told是动词过去式，而AC两项是一般现在时，可排除。
