中考英语宾语从句专项练习题
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中考英语宾语从句专项练习1.—Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom?—Last year。
A. when you gotB. when did you getC. when will you get D . when you will get2.What did the teacher say to you just now? She asked _________.A. where did I learn EnglishB. where I learned EnglishC. where do I learn EnglishD. where I learn English3.Could you tell me ______?This way, please.A. where are the special shoesB. where the special shoes areC. where will be the special shoes4.---- Would you please tell me _______?----Yes. There’s a bank over there.A. When can I exchange moneyB. where can I exchange moneyC. when I can exchange moneyD. where I can exchange money5.----Excuse me. Could you tell me _______?----Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs6.He said _____ he would come back in a week.A. whenB. whatC. thatD. why7.—Bob, please tell me .—In South Hill School.A. where will the match be heldB. where the match will be heldC. when will the match be heldD. when the match will be held8.I don ' t know .A. where she comes from .B. how old is sheC. When was she born ?9.How soon will you start your journey?I’m not sure. I haven’t decided ______.A. when shall I ask the boss for leaveB. where I will go to spend the holidayC. whether I would go by train or by planeD. who could invite me to go10.—Excuse me. Can you tell me ?—At about 8 o’clock, sir.A. what time the plane will reach BeijingB. what time will the plane arrive in BeijingC. what time the plane will arrive BeijingD. what time will the plane get to Beijing11.– Mr. Wang, can you tell me ?- will hel p you.A. why I can get the latest news about educationB. where can I search for the information about high schoolsC. where I can find out the exam scores12.– Do you know of Guo Mingyi?- Yes. He is an ordinary (普通的) worker helps many poorchildren in China. We should follow his example.A. thatB. whichC. whom13.By reading the article, we know how ______ in our daily life.A. will we protect the earthB. we can reduce pollutionC. should we save waterD. we must recycle things14.—Have you asked the policeman _______?—Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.A. if there is a bank near hereB. how can we get to the nearest bankC. where can we find a bankD. when we can go to the nearest bank15.They wonder________ robots will make humans lose their jobs or notA. thatB. ifC. whether16.No one knows what _______ in fifty years.A. will our life be likeB. is our life likeC. our life will be likeD. our life is like17.Do you know _____I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie!A. whomB. whenC. whereD. how18.People in Yancheng are proud of ________ they have achievedin the past thirty years.A. howB. whichC. whatD. when19.– I wonder .-- Shandong Province.A. when will Li yuan comeB. where Li yuan is fromC. where Li yuan came fromD. how Li yuan will come20.I don’t know________.Because he has to look after his mother.A. why he is leavingB. why is he leavingC. whether he is leavingD. whether is he leaving21.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A. that; whoseB. how; whoC. what; whoD. what; whose22.--Could you please tell me tomorrow?-- At 8 o'clock.A. how will she comeB. where she will goC. what time she will start23.—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you.—Thanks. I wonder .A. who the letter was fromB. who was from the letterC. who was the letter fromD. who from the letter was24.I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.A. where I putB. where did I putC. where will I putD. where l will put25.--Tell me ____________.---Well, it’s like …A. what is wrong with itB. what is itC. what the matter is with itD. what is it like26.Philip has gone to New ZealandOh,can you tell me________?A.when did he leaveB.when he is leavingC.when he leftD.when is he leaving27.---Could you tell me_________?---More than a year.A. how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be builtB. how long has Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport been in serviceC. how soon Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport will be builtD. how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service28.The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder ______.A. how much it costB. how much it costsC. how much did it costD. how much does it cost29.If you can’t find the place, I will show you _______.A. what it isB. what it wasC. where it isD. where it was30.— Could you tell me _______in your hometown in winter? — Sure.A. whether does it often snowB. whether it often snowsC. if it often snowD. if does it snow31.—Could you tell me __ ?—Yes, it will start at ten.A. when will the meeting beginB. when the meeting will beginC. where the meeting beginsD. where does the meeting begin32.— Could you tell me Zhang Daqian Museum?—The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when you would visit33.--- Can you tell me ______ on the Internet? --- OK, mum.A. how can I use QQB. where can I use QQC. how I can use QQD. whether can I use QQ34.—“Did you have any difficulty in today’s homework?”—“No, in fact I found ________.”A. it very easy to doB. it very easy doneC. it’s very easy to doD. very easy to do it35.—I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie?—Well, it depends on ______. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW.A. when you will buy oneB. how much you can affordC. what color you likeD. where you are driving36.I don’t understand _________ that everything’s fine when it’s not.A. how can he sayB. can he say howC. he can say howD. how he can say37.There are no words to describe_______ I miss my hometown.A. how muchB. how manyC. how soonD. how long38.— Did the radio say ________?—Yes, from Hunan.A. how the bad rice cameB. where the bad rice came fromC. how did the bad rice comeD. where did the bad rice come from39.-Did Mrs Brown leave a message?-Yes. She wanted to know____ this Sunday.A. that you will go shoppingB. when will you go shopping with herC. if you would go shopping with herD. who you would go shopping40.There’re too many clothes in the shop. I really can’t decide .A. which to buy coatB. to buy which coatC. which coat should I buyD. which coat to buy41.— Could you please tell me ?— In three days.A. when will your course startB. when your course will startC. when your course startedD. when did your course start42.—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?—Because my bike was broken on my way here.A. why you came lateB. why do you come lateC. why you come lateD. why did you come late43.——Do you know_____?——He is a dentist.A. where he is fromB. where is he fromC. what does his father doD. what his father is44.—Hi, Bob! Can you tell me ______?—Sure. The No.5 bus will take you there.A. how far is itB. where is the zooC. how I can get to the zooD. which bus should I take45.---Can you guess the new Nike sports shoes?---Yes. Maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for them, I think.A. where he boughtB. how he paid forC. when he paid forD. why he bought46.--- today!---Yes. Shall we have a picnic in the open air?A. What fine weather isB. How fine weather it isC. What a fine weather it isD. How fine the weather is47.---Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me ______ again?---OK.A. what should we takeB. where shall we meetC. when we would startD. how we will get there48. Do you know _____________Guangzhou tomorrow?A. whether they leave forB. whether will they leave forC. whether they are leaving forD. whether do they leave for49.—Could you please tell me ____________?—Yes, go along the road and you’ll see it on your right.A. what I should buy for my motherB. where can I wait for the busC. how I can get to Shangdong UniverstyD. that I can go to the library中考英语宾语从句专项练习答案1.A【解析】试题分析:此题重点考查宾语从句的时态和语序问题,无论哪种句式结构充当宾语从句都要用陈述句语序,由此我们排除B和C;从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致。
宾语从句专项练习Ⅰ .选择正确答案完成下列宾语从句。
( D )1 .The children said they themselves very much .A .if ,enjoyB .why ,enjoyedC .what ,enjoyD .that ,enjoyed( C )2 .I don’t think I out the problem .A .if , can workB .how , will workC .that , can workD .when , will work( A )3 .She is afraid he cold at night .A .that , will catchB .that , catchesC .whether , will catchD .if , catches( B )4 .We are sure he to speak French well .A .that , learnedB .that , has learnedC .if , learnedD .if ,has learned( C )5 .The boy asked I any noise from outside .A .when , heardB .why , had heardC .whether , had heardD .what ,heard( D )6 .Who can tell us about over there ?A .what they talkB .what do they talkC .what are they talkingD .what they are talking( A )7 .We couldn’t find out ,so we asked a policeman .A .whose bike it wasB .whose bike was itC .whose it was bikeD .whose was it bike( C )8 .Do you know take to get to the hospital ?A .which way must weB .which must we wayC .which way we mustD .which we must way( D )9 .Tom asked to school late .A .who did often comeB .who often did comeC .who often comeD .who often came( B )10 .I don’t remember the boy by himself .A .why did she leaveB .why she leftC .why had she leftD .why she had left( A )11 .Have you forgotten when he died ?A .how old he wasB .how old was heC .what did he sayD .what he did say( C )12 .Nobody knows to visit our school .A .when will he comeB .when does he comeC .when he will comeD .when he does come( D )13 .Please tell us to the science museum .A .how can we reachB .how we can reachC .how can we getD .how we can get( A )14 .Don’t y ou believe to the moon by spaceship ?A .that man did flyB .how did man flyC .if man flyD .whether man fly( B )15 .I don’t know .A .what is the matter with himB .what the matter is with himC .what with him the matter isD .what the matter with him is( A )16 .He doesn’t tell me if he .If he .I’ll telephone you .A .will come , comesB .will come , will comeC .comes , will comeD .comes , comesⅡ .选择括号正确的关联词语填空。
中考英语宾语从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part1 基础巩固单项选择。
( ) 1. Laura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ,please.A.who is heB.who it isC.who is itD.who he is( ) 2. - Hi,Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure get there. - Don't worry. Let me tell you.A. how could IB. how I canC. how can ID.how I did( ) 3.- Sandy, do you still remember the Palace Museum?-Yes.About five years ago.A.when we visitB. when do we visitC.when we visitedD.when did we visit( ) 4. I don't remember for the first time.A. when I met herB. when I meet herC. when I will meet herD. when I am going to meet her( )5.-I don't know .-At 3:00 p.m.yesterday.A. when the video meeting finishedB. when did the video meeting finishC. where the video meeting finishedD. where did the video meeting finish( ) 6.-Do you know ?-In the 1960s.A.where Havoc in Heaven was createdB.when Havoc in Heaven was createdC.where was Havoc in Heaven createdD.when was Havoc in Heaven created( )7.-Could you please tell me ?- At the supermarket across from our school.A. where can I buy some masks(口罩)B. when I can buy some masksC. when can buy some masksD. where I can buy some masks( ) 8.-Could you please tell me ?-Next Thursday morning.A. when we visited the Capital MuseumB.when did we visit the Capital MuseumC.when we will visit the Capital MuseumD. when will we visit the Capital Museum( ) 9.-Excuse me, I'm new here. Could you please tell me ?In five minutes.A.how soon will the next subway arriveB. how soon the next subway arrivesC. how soon the next subway will arriveD. how soon the next subway arrived( )10.On the phone her father asked her then.A. what was she doingB. what she was doingC. when she was doingD. when was she doing( ) 11.-Excuse me, could you tell me ?- Sure.You can take the No.2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema. A.when Sun Cinema closes today B. how I can get to Sun CinemaC. how can I get to Sun CinemaD.when does Sun Cinema close today( ) 12.-I've just received a WeChat message-“ttyl”. Do you know ?-It means “talk to you later".A. what does it meanB. what it meansC. how it meansD. how does it mean( ) 13.-Could you tell me ?-I play sports twice a week.A. why you play sportsB. how long you play sportsC. if you play sportsD. how often you play sports( ) 14. You look nice on the dress. Could you tell me ?A. where did you buy itB. where you bought itC. where do you buy itD.where you buy it( ) 15.- The concert will be held in China. Do you know ?-Yes. In Beijing.A. when it was heldB. when was it heldC. what city it will be held inD. what city will it be held inPart 2 难点突破一、单项选择。
中考英语宾语从句训练一、初中英语宾语从句1.-Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.-Maybe next SundayA.how will Mum B.when will Mum. C.how Mum will D.when Mum will 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:爸爸,你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗?我非常想她。
也许下星期天吧。
本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序:无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。
首先从语序上判断,选项A B是疑问语序被排除。
how怎么样;when什么时候。
依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知,故选D。
2.----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A.why she lives there B.who she lives withC.where she lives D.how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:----我想明天去拜访凯特。
你知道她住在哪里吗?----对不起,我也不知道她的地址。
再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿,故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
3.— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A.where Tom was B.where Tom has goneC.where can I find Tom D.where Tom has been【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。
全国各地中考真题-宾语从句(2019 辽宁辽阳) 14. — Excuse me, do you know ______? I’ve just missed my train.—Yes. There is one in 10 minutes.A. how I can get to the train stationB. if there’s another train laterC. when I should arrive at the train station D how much a train ticket costs14. B考查宾语从句。
句意:——请问你知道_____?我才过了我的这趟火车。
——是的,十分钟后有一趟。
从答语确定问句在询问是否还有火车。
(2019辽宁铁岭) 14.—Could you please tell me _______?—Sure. Go to the third floor, please.A. which postcards I should takeB. what kind of postcards you haveC. when I should pay for the postcardsD. where I can get some postcards14. D 考查宾语从句。
宾语从句考查三点:一、连接词;二、宾语从句用陈述语序;三、时态。
根据答语go to the third floor可知连接词用where。
(2019 辽宁抚顺)14. — Hi, Alice. I wonder ________.— I often go swimming in the sport center.A. where you skateB. what you do on the weekendC. when you exerciseD. whether you enjoy your weekend14. B 考查宾语从句用法。
(英语)中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.John really doesn’t know ____.A.whether has his father bought himB.what has his father bought himC.how his father has bought himD.what his father has bought him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意;约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。
根据 John really d oesn't know ……,可知考查宾语从句用法。
宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除AB;选项C缺少宾语,所以错误,只有D正确。
结合句意:约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。
故选D。
2.----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A.why she lives there B.who she lives withC.where she lives D.how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:----我想明天去拜访凯特。
你知道她住在哪里吗?----对不起,我也不知道她的地址。
再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿,故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
3.---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?---maybe at midnight again.A.how long has he worked B.why does he stay up so lateC.if he is busy studying D.when he stopped working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着,你知道他什么时候停止工作吗?-可能再一次到半夜”。
(英语)中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.-Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.-Maybe next SundayA.how will Mum B.when will Mum. C.how Mum will D.when Mum will 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:爸爸,你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗?我非常想她。
也许下星期天吧。
本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序:无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。
首先从语序上判断,选项A B是疑问语序被排除。
how怎么样;when什么时候。
依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知,故选D。
2.—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A.which is the best way to improve my gradeB.how did you deal with to get the good marksC.what you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-干的漂亮,你在期末考试中做得很好。
你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗?-好的,我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。
本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B,且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知,表示“做什么来取得好成绩”,故选C。
全国各地中考真题-宾语从句(2019 辽宁辽阳) 14. — Excuse me, do you know ______? I’ve just missed my train.—Yes. There is one in 10 minutes.A. how I can get to the train stationB. if there’s another train laterC. when I should arrive at the train station D how much a train ticket costs14. B考查宾语从句。
句意:——请问你知道_____?我才过了我的这趟火车。
——是的,十分钟后有一趟。
从答语确定问句在询问是否还有火车。
(2019辽宁铁岭) 14.—Could you please tell me _______?—Sure. Go to the third floor, please.A. which postcards I should takeB. what kind of postcards you haveC. when I should pay for the postcardsD. where I can get some postcards14. D 考查宾语从句。
宾语从句考查三点:一、连接词;二、宾语从句用陈述语序;三、时态。
根据答语go to the third floor可知连接词用where。
(2019 辽宁抚顺)14. — Hi, Alice. I wonder ________.— I often go swimming in the sport center.A. where you skateB. what you do on the weekendC. when you exerciseD. whether you enjoy your weekend14. B 考查宾语从句用法。
(英语)初中英语宾语从句专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.---Could you describe_____?---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red.A.why did the accident happen B.when did the accident happenC.how the accident happened D.where the accident happened【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:--你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗?--可以,我正在打电话,没注意到交通灯变红了。
本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。
宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序,故排除A 和B。
根据下文可知,此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。
故选C。
2.—Could you please tell me _____?—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A.how many words and expressions I should rememberB.how I could remember so many words and expressionsC.how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗?-找出你记不起的东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。
”,观察句子,属于宾语从句,那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气,并且主句的时态为一般现在时,那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定,结合句意应该使用一般现在时,故选C。
3.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A.where I can get a dictionary B.if is there a bookstore on River Road C.where can I get a dictionary D.how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰了。
【英语】中考英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.一Do you know for vacation?一Next month.A.when Mr. Cooper will leaveB.when Mr. Cooper leftC.when will Mr. Cooper leaveD.when did Mr. Cooper leave【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:---你知道Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗?---下个月。
此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
根据句意及时间状语,应用一般将来时,故选A。
考点:考查宾语从句。
2.—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little foodB.what she has preparedC.whether will she danceD.when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
—我不知道。
答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序,不正确。
宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。
故选B。
3.—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.—Great! But don't forget to tell them __________.A.what should they eat at the festivalB.what kind of race is often heldC.why people enjoy the full moonD.how do people celebrate it【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。
中考英语复习专项练习—宾语从句练习一、单项选择1.— The Dragon Boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.— Don’t worry. I am sure _______ our team will win!A. ifB. /C. whetherD. of2.— We’ll have a picnic tomorrow. Do you know we will go for the picnic?— How about riding bikes? It must be fun.A. howB. whereC. whyD. what3.— What did Jane say to you last night?— She asked me .A. will I go to her partyB. if I would go to her partyC. that I would go to her partyD. how would I go to her party 4.— The match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong.— You’re right. But I am sure our team will win! A. if B. that C. whether D. why 5.—Do you know ______ ? —Sorry. I don't have a watch. A. whose watch is this B. whose watch this isC. what time is itD. what time it is6.—Come on, Jackl Join us in the exciting game!—Could you tell me ______ it is about?A. thatB. whatC. howD. why7.— I wonder ___________.I'm afraid we'll be late.A. how we can be on timeB. what we are going to doC. why we get to school lateD. if we will arrive at the meeting on time.8.— Can we visit Hong Kong this summer holiday?— I wonder it is the best time to go there.A. ifB. whenC. whatD. how9.I want to know you will come back at 8:00 clock tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether 10.Can you tell me _____?A. what does your hometown look likeB. what your hometown look likeC. what your hometown looks likeD. what is your hometown look like11.— Jack, could you tell me ?— Sure. In the post office on Green Road.A. where you bought the stampsB. where did you buy the stampsC. when you bought the stampsD. when did you buy the stamps12.Could you tell me _______?A.where the hospital was B. where the hospital isC.where was the hospital D. where is the hospital 13.I wonder __________ achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.A. how can IB. how I canC. what can ID. what I can 14.——Do you know _____A/H1N1 disease?——Yes, we should have a good habit about health.A. how we should do withB. what we should do withC. how should we deal withD. what should we deal with 15.Bob doesn’t know _____ to write about.A. howB. thatC. whatD. where16.Could you tell me___a meeting in Guangzhou next week?A. if there was going to beB. if there is going to beC. whether is there going to beD. whether there is going to have17.I do not believe ______ he has never been to the USA.A. ifB. whereC. thatD. what18.I don’t know_______________.A. where can we buy the ticketsB. how much it costs to fly to HainanC. what is he waiting forD. why was he late for school this morning19.--Can you tell me ______? ---He is kind and generous. A.what your friend likes B.what your friend is like C.what does your friend look likeD.what does your friend like20.–Tom, could you tell me how long _____ the magazines?–At most ten days.A. can I borrowB. I can borrowC. can I keepD. I can keep二、句型转换21.I like salad for breakfast.(改为否定句)I ___________ ___________ salad for breakfast.22.The post office is across from the supermarket. (划线提问)_____________ _____________the post office? 23.The tourist asked me, “ How do you feel about Jinan Olympic Sports Center?” (改写句子,句意不变)The tourist asked me how ___________ ___________ about Jinan Olympic Sports Center.25.People gave some food to the village girl when they saw her on the street last month. (改写句子,句意不变)Some food ___________ given to the village girl when she was___________ on the street last month.26.Jane bought the computer last Sunday.(同义句)Jane _______ _______ the computer since last Sunday. 27.She asked me, “Do you know how to stop the machine?”(改为间接引语)She asked me _______ I _______ how to stop the machine. 28.My sister is very generous. She often shares her things with her friends.(合并为一句)My sister is _______ _______ to share her things with her friends.29.Both of my parents enjoy reading newspapers. (改为否定句)_______ of my parents ________ reading newspapers. 30.The girl spread the coins all over the floor.(同义句)The coins _______ _______ all over the floor by the girl.1参考答案1.B【解析】试题分析:if是否,如果;whether是否;of关于,……的。
中考英语宾语从句专项训练一、单项选择1. —Could you tell me ____?—Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.A. how can I get to the post officeB. where is the post officeC. which is the way to the post officeD. how far the post office is答案:D。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A、B、C选项都是疑问句语序,D选项“how far the post office is”是陈述句语序,符合宾语从句的要求。
2. I don't know ____ he will come tomorrow. ____ he comes, I'll tell you.A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; IfD. whether; If答案:D。
第一空“是否”可以用if或者whether;第二空“如果他来”,表示条件,用if,所以答案是D。
3. —Can you tell me ____?—Yes, she lives in Shanghai.A. where does Betty liveB. where Betty livesC. Betty lives whereD. where Betty live答案:B。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序,A选项是疑问句语序,C选项语序错误,D选项中主语是第三人称单数,动词live应该用lives,所以正确答案是B。
4. She asked me if I knew ____.A. whose pen is itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen was it答案:B。
【英语】中考英语宾语从句题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.Could you tell me _________ in British schools?A.what do students wear B.to wear whatC.what students wear D.students wear what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我在英国的学校里学校们穿什么吗?what do students wear学生们穿什么,疑问语序;to wear what形式错误;what students wear学生们穿什么,陈述语序;students wear what形式错误。
这里考查宾语从句,引导词是what,应在从句的开头,故B 和D不对;宾语从句中应用陈述语序,故应选C。
2.—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little foodB.what she has preparedC.whether will she danceD.when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。
—我不知道。
答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序,不正确。
宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。
故选B。
3.一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A.if B.that C.whether D.不填【答案】C【解析】句意:——为什么简似乎很担心?——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作,尽管她是一名优秀的学生。
be uncertain about表示不确定,后面接的宾语从句,用疑问句,位于介词about后,故用whether引导,故选C。
宾语从句练习【含解析】1.— Could you please tell me _____ “The Readers”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.A.how do many people likeB.how many people watchC.why many people likeD.when many people watch【来源】四川达州【答案】C【解析】句意:—你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢董卿的电视节目《读者》吗?—嗯,它很有趣,教给我们很多知识。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句应使用陈述句序,排除A项;根据答语句意“它很有趣,教给我们很多知识”判断问句提问原因,从句连词用why。
故选C。
2.– Jack, your T-shirt is so beautiful, could you tell me _______ it?– Oh, yes. I bought it in a store online.A.where did you buyB.where do you buyC.where you buyD.where you bought【来源】辽宁阜新【答案】D【解析】句意:—杰克,你的体恤衫非常漂亮,你能告诉我你在哪里买的它吗?—哦,可以。
我在网上商店里买的它。
根据I bought it in a store online.可知此处用一般过去时,作为动词tell 的宾语从句,用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选D。
3.—Could you please tell me __________?—Last month.A.how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB.how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC.when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD.when Daniel left Taizhou【来源】江苏泰州【答案】D【解析】句意:-你能告诉我丹尼尔什么时候离开泰州的吗?-上个月。
宾语从句单项选择1.The soldiers wanted to make sure ________.A.when the leader will come B.when will the leader comeC.when the leader would come D.when would the leader come2.—We don’t know ________.—It is said that he was born in Scotland.A.what he is B.if he lives here C.where he comes from D.where he is 3.—The manager came up to see ________.—Yeah, there are so many people there.A.what was the matter B.what the matter wasC.what the wrong was D.what’s the matter4.The teacher asked the students ________.A.why the earth went around the sunB.why does the earth go around the sunC.why the earth goes around the sun5.Could you tell me ________ during Earth Hour on May 31st this year?A.where were you B.what you are doing C.who you stayed with 6.—Do you know ________?—Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding!A.whether Paul will go or not B.when will Paul go to the partyC.how Paul went to the party D.how did Paul go to the party7.The doctor warned me ________ it is important to have medical examinations once a year. A.which B.who C.that D.what8.—Do you know we can use the app Agoda to book a nice hotel?—Really? Would you like to show me ________ it?A.how I can use B.what can I useC.how can I use D.what I can use9.I don’t think you need to complete all the task on your own, ________?A.do I B.need you C.don’t you D.do you10.Wang Yaping is very happy to return to the motherland and tells her little daughter that _________.A.“Mom was returning after reaching for the stars.”B.“Mom returned after reaching for the stars.”C.“Mom has returned after reaching for the stars.”D.“Mom is returning after reaching for the stars.”11.—Can you tell me ________ the book sale is?—Sure. On Thursday morning.A.when B.where C.why D.what 12.—Do you know _______ to our school?—Next week.A.when does Mr. Brown come B.when Mr. Brown will comeC.when Mr. Brown comes D.when will Mr. Brown come13.I didn’t hear ______ just now.A.what the teacher said B.what did the teacher sayC.what does the teacher say D.what the teacher says14.Frank asked me how much ______ for the new bike.A.do I pay B.I paid C.did I pay D.I pay 15.—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ________.A.how we go there B.where we will goC.where did we meet D.what the trip was like 16.—Remember Vivien? She is still in good shape and looks even younger.—Oh, really? I haven’t seen her for nearly ten years. Could you tell me ________? A.when she would come back B.that she has got marriedC.how can she manage to do that D.where she has been these years 17.—The book Gulliver in Liliput is very exciting.—Really? Can you tell me ________?A.where can I borrow it B.when did the author write itC.how long I can keep it D.that I can borrow it18.—Do you know ________?—Her mother has finished her medical work in Shanghai and will return home soon.A.what makes Lily so happy B.who Lily’s mother works withC.how often Lily calls her mother D.why Lily’s mother misses her so much 19.Could you please let me know ________?A.how you call the food B.what’s the matter with the little boy C.how long he has got married D.what’s the purpose to carry out this project 20.— I am wondering ________.— Oh, it was built to transport foods and goods from south to north in past dynasties. A.why people built the Grand Canal B.how people built the Grand Canal C.what people built the Grand Canal with D.when people built the Grand Canal21.I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see _______.A.how much should I pay for them B.who wants to go with meC.whether they’d like to go D.how did they go with me22.I wonder _________.A.how much does the meat costsB.that John was the first man to come to the top of the mountainC.what is the amusement park known forD.how the tea is produced23.Could you tell me ________ a meeting in Guangzhou next week?A.if there was going to be B.if there is going to be C.whether there is going to have24.—Hearing the noise outside, Grandma asked me ________?—You didn’t tell her the truth, did you?A.what was the noise caused by B.what was happeningC.if something goes wrong D.whether everything will be OK 25.Yesterday our geography teacher told us that the earth __________the sun.A.went around B.is going around C.goes around D.was going around 26.—Hello, David. Do you know __________? I want to thank him or her in person.— No, it was just left on the front desk.A.who sent my wallet back B.what they likedC.how much money was in my wallet D.why they came back27.—Could you please tell me _________?—Sure. There’s a bookstore on Center Street.A.how long it takes to get to a bookstoreB.where I can get a dictionaryC.when the bookstore opensD.how far the bookstore is from here28.—What a strange machine! Do you know ________?—I’m not sure. Maybe people make bread with it.A.what it was used for B.what it is used for C.what was it used for D.what is it used for 29.—Did Mrs. Zhang tell us __________?—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A.which was the way to the station B.why we should meet at the station C.when we should get to the station D.who we should meet at the station 30.Could you please tell me ________?A.when will they leave for BeijingB.when would they leave for BeijingC.when they will leave for Beijing31.—Could you please tell me ________?—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A.why did they move there B.why they moved hereC.when did they move here D.when they moved here32.—Do you know ________?—I’m not sure. Maybe in North China.A.what the best rice is made of B.how the best rice is produced C.where the best rice is produced D.when the best rice is made 33.—Could you please tell me ________ these stamps?—Sure. I bought them online.A.when you bought B.when did you buyC.where you bought D.where did you buy34.—What did your father ask you?—He asked me ________.A.whom I was chatting with B.where am I with my friendsC.when would I go home D.if I have finished my homework 35.—Helen, do you know when Martin ________ to my party?—I think he will come when he ________ free.A.will come;will be B.will come;is C.comes;is D.comes;will be 36.She asked Linda if ________ go and get some food.A.could she B.she could C.she can D.she may 37.—Do you know ________?—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A.where did they move B.why they moved hereC.when did they move here D.when they moved here38.—More and more people are crazy about the game Travel Frog.—I guess it has something to do with ________.A.how much do people like travelling B.how lonely people are in their real life C.where did people go in the game D.how people will do with the frog’s problems 39.—Excuse me, do you know ________?—Go along this street and then turn right.A.where I can get to the bank B.how can I get to the bankC.how I can get to the bank D.when I can get to the bank40.The teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun.A.moved B.moves C.had moved D.was moving 41.—I’m worried about the coming speech. I don’t even know __________.—What about singing a song?A.how I can start with B.what I can start withC.how should I start with D.what should I start with42.—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—Sorry, I have no idea about the exact time. You can ask Mr. Green.A.why we will go for a picnic thereB.where we will go for a picnicC.when we will meet for the picnic43.—What else did the students ask Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng about the space station?—They asked him ________.A.how long would he stay there B.when he will arriveC.how did he communicate with his family D.how much the spacesuit cost44.—I never doubt ________ his advice is of great ________ to me.—I agree with you.A.that; valuable B.that; value C.whether; valuable D.if; value 45.—Our school sports meeting has just finished. Do you know which class won the first in Grade 9?—Sorry. I couldn’t remember ________.A.that Class 1 Grade 9 has won the first B.where Class 1 Grade 9 has won the first C.if Class 8 has won the first D.when Class 1 Grade 9 has won the first 46.I don’t know if I ________ travelling during the next summer holiday. But if I go travelling, I’ll ask our school for permission first.A.goes B.go C.went D.will go47.Last month people felt a little worried because they didn’t know ________ the typhoon(台风) called Meihua would come or not.A.if B.whether C.that D.where48.—Do you know ________?—It talks about how the Chinese government helps people shake off poverty(贫困).A.what the book is about B.where I can buy the book C.who the writer of the book is 49.—Do you know ________?—Sure, on September 17th. Three astronauts stayed in space for three months.A.where the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft landedB.when the Shenzhou XII manned spacecraft returned to EarthC.how three astronauts lived and worked on Tiangong space station50.—Jeff, could you tell me if it _________ tomorrow? If it _________ tomorrow, I will stay at home.—It’s reported that it will be sunny. Let’s go camping in Qin Lake.A.rain; rain B.rains; rain C.will rain; rains D.will rain; will rain参考答案:1.C【详解】句意:士兵们想弄清楚领导什么时候来。
外研版英语中考英语宾语从句专项练习题一、初中英语宾语从句1.— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite?— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park.A.where you bought B.where will you buyC.where did you buy D.where you will buy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:简,你能告诉我你在哪买的漂亮的风筝吗?—哦,我在公园附近的一个商店买的它。
本题考查的是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,可排除B和C,答句中的I bought可知,应该用的是一般过去时,故答案选A。
【点睛】宾语从句的三要素:1、引导词(that、if/whether、特殊疑问词);2、语序:陈述语序(主语+谓语);3、时态(主现从需、主过从过、客普现),例如题目中的答句是bought 可推知宾语从句中的时态也是一般过去时,语序也要用陈述语序,即可选出正确答案。
2.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A.where I can get a dictionary B.if is there a bookstore on River Road C.where can I get a dictionary D.how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——打扰了。
你能告诉我,我在哪里能买到一本词典吗?——当然可以。
在沿江路上有一家书店。
where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典,if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店,where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。
根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点,作为动词tell的宾语从句,故用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选A。
3.—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A.what’s his job B.where does he come fromC.where he is from D.what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要变成陈述句语序,在根据答语:Japan,说明是问从哪里来的。
选C。
4.----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.A.why she lives there B.who she lives withC.where she lives D.how she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:----我想明天去拜访凯特。
你知道她住在哪里吗?----对不起,我也不知道她的地址。
再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿,故选C。
考点:考查宾语从句。
5.—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?—She asked me ______.A.who was the guide of the tripB.when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC.how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD.if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意为:---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事?---她问我谁是旅行的导游。
根据语境可知,这是一个宾语从句,应用陈述句语序。
由于是询问过去发生的事实,应用一般过去时,结合选项可知应选A。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
6."I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.A.what's inside the box B.where the box isC.that there's some candy D.how big is the box【答案】A【解析】句意:“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。
本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,排除D;根据句意排除B,C故选A。
7.一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A.if B.that C.whether D.不填【答案】C【解析】句意:——为什么简似乎很担心?——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作,尽管她是一名优秀的学生。
be uncertain about表示不确定,后面接的宾语从句,用疑问句,位于介词about后,故用whether引导,故选C。
8.-Would you please tell me ________?- Bus No.301 will take you there.A.who will we go with to Shandong Theater B.what can we see in Quancheng Park C.when they left for the Shandong Museum D.how we can get to Bon-Garden【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden?——301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。
根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达,用how引导,排除ABC,根据题意,故选D。
9.—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______.—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.A.how I can use it B.who uses it most C.why people use it D.what it is used for 【答案】D【解析】句意:许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。
我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。
——就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。
答语中解释了“滴滴”的用途,因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途,故答案为D。
点睛:宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。
宾语从句首先要注意连接词,当原句是陈述句时由连词that引导,当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导,当原句是特殊疑问句时,以原来的疑问词作为连接词。
同时要注意宾语从句的人称,时态,语序。
宾语从句的时态受主句的影响,当主句是一般现在时态,从句可以用任意时态,当主句是过去时态时,从句用过去时态的某种形式(客观真理除外),需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。
10.---Could you tell me in the past?---Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.A.what our city looked likeB.how our city looked likeC.what was our city like【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:---你能告诉我我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?----好的。
我们城市发生了巨大的变化。
这些照片可以给你看。
考查宾语从句。
我们的城市过去是什么样子吗?:what was our city like?或what did our city look like?宾语从句的语序是陈述语序, C是疑问句语序,可排除;B没有这种表达方式;A是陈述语序。
结合句意可知选A。
【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词);二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等);三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。
11.---Soldier, I don't care _____. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand?---Yes, sir!A.what you are used to liking B.what are you used to likingC.what did you use to be like D.what you used to be like【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-士兵,我不在意你们以前是什么样子的,在军队里,仅仅有一种发型—短发,明白吗?-理解”。
本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B和C;used to do过去常常做某事,be used to doing习惯于做某事。
根据句意可知,译为“过去是什么样子的”,故选D。
12.—Could you please tell me _____?—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A.how many words and expressions I should rememberB.how I could remember so many words and expressionsC.how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗?-找出你记不起的东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。