2019届高三英语一轮复习公开课课外阅读---be whole in life教学课件共17张PPT

Life in the future李仕才第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

AEven as we breathe a sigh of relief watching the rescue of 33 miners trapped in a Chilean mine for more than two months, there is recognition that their recovery from this traumatic experience involves more than just their physical health. Surrivors of disasters are at significant risk for such problems as depression and anxiety.In an upcoming report，George A．Bonanno and colleagues note that disasters result in extreme psychological harm in a minority of individuals—less than 30% of samples experience severe levels of these psychological problems. Just as there are a wide range of problems experienced following disasters, Bonanno and his coauthors observe there are also a number of outcome patterns.Some survivors will exhibit chronic dysfunction (慢性功能障碍) but the majority will go on to recover psychological function within a few months or years.Following disasters, the most common form of immediate psychological intervention(介入) is Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD) (危机事件应激晤谈)．However, following a review of studies on the effectiveness of CISD, Bonanno and co authors conclude, “Multiple studies h ave shown that CISD is not only ineffective but，as suggested earlier，in some cases can actually be psychologically harmful.“The data on crisis debriefing suggest that imposing such interventions on individuals doesn't work，”Lilienfeld says.“If some of the miners want to talk to somebody to express their feelings, then by all means mental health professionals should be there to listen to them and support them.But for miners who would prefernot to talk much about the experience, it's best to leave them alone and respect their own coping mechanisms (应对机制)．”According to Bonanno and his coauthors，there are treatments that may be effective in helping survivors recover from disasters.Psychological first aid (PFA) ——which，among other things，provides practical help and helps develop a sense of safety and calmness among survivors——is a promising approach.For example，the communitycentered intervention—which helps maintain a sense of connectedness and quality of community life——is beneficial to survivors of disasters.1．Which of the following can replace the underlined word“traumatic”in the first paragraph?A．Amusing B．UpsettingC．Impressive D．Memorable2．What can be inferred from Lilienfeld's words?A．The choices of interventions should follow the survivors' will.B．The survivors should often ask health professionals for advice.C．It's beneficial for the survivors to communicate with each other.D．The miners should be respected for their hard and dangerous work.3．According to the passage，which of the following methods is generally more effective?A．Help survivors fit in their communities.B．Urge survivors to join in volunteer programs.C．Ask survivors to speak out their experiences.D．Leave survivors alone to improve their emotions.4．What is the passage mainly about?A．The types of psychological problems.B．The harmful effects of mine accidents.C．The new research about the mental activity.D．The psychological help for survivors of disasters.语篇解读：绝大多数灾难幸存者都会产生一定的心理问题，因此对他们进行心理疏导是极其重要的。

选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life李仕才一、阅读理解In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition of each new skill-the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child: This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.Patents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are severe over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child’s own happiness.As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality. Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not practice what they teach, their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.1.Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition of new skills ______.A. should be avoidedB.is universal among parentsC. sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD. will make him lose interest in learning new things2.In the process of children’s learning new skills, parents ______.A. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they readB. should not expect too much of themC. should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their ownD. should create as many learning opportunities as possible3.The second paragraph mainly tells us that ______.A. parents should be strict with their childrenB. parental controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the communityC. parental restrictions vary, and are not always intended for the benefit of the children aloneD. parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation4.In moral matters, parents should _______.A. observe the rules themselvesB.be aware of the marked difference between adults and childrenC. forbid things which have no foundation in moralityD. consistently ensure the security of their children【文章大意】在孩子的成长过程中，父母的教育与期望值要有一个“度”，不能揠苗助长；同时，父母也要以身作则，为孩子树立一个榜样。

Unit 1 A land ofdiversity话题素材——多元文化[话题词汇]1.race n. 种族2.racism n. 种族歧视；种族主义3.expand vi. 扩展4.immigrant n. 移民5.religion n. 宗教6.be divided into ... 被分成……7.culture shock 文化冲击8.crowd into 涌入9.make a fortune 发财10.way of life 生活方式11.cultural symbols 文化标志12.settle down 定居13.cultural background 文化背景14.own a diverse culture 拥有多元文化15.be rich in natural resources 自然资源丰富[经典佳句]1.Race has_always_been_a_hot_button in this country's history.种族一直是这个国家历史上争论不休的问题。

2.I've_been_longing_to go to America, mainly for two reasons. One is that I can experience American culture, which_is_believed to be the most diverse in the world.The other is that I can broaden_my_horizons in this developed country.我一直盼望去美国，主要有两个原因。

其一是我能够体验美国文化，它被认为是世界上最多元化的。

其二是我能够在这个发达国家开拓视野。

3.The history of the early immigrants makes_us_thankful_for our life today.早期移民者的历史使我们感恩今天的生活。

Unit 3 Life in the future听第1段材料，回答第1题。

1．What does Tom plan to do next week?A．To make a robot. B．To enter a competition.C．To surprise the woman.答案：B听第2段材料，回答第2题。

2．What will the woman do first?A．Send the e­mail.B．Type the paper.C．Make a call.答案：A听第3段材料，回答第3至5题。

3．What element should an accountant have to find a job?A．Experience. B．Carefulness.C．English.答案：A4．Why does the man think English important?A．He wants to graduate from university.B．He wants to get some experience.C．He wants to enter a foreign company.答案：C5．What does the woman want to do first?A．Become an ordinary accountant.B．Improve her English.C．Enter a foreign company.答案：A【技巧点拨】在听力题中，考生没有必要每个词、每句话都要听懂并思考，而应是有所选择、有所侧重地去听关键信息。

平时还要注意多积累词汇及其同源词汇或派生词汇。

如第3题中，文章中多次出现的是experience一词的同源词或派生词experienced和inexperienced。

Text 1W：What a cool robot！Did you make it, Tom?M：Yes, I'm glad you like it. It's for a competition next week.W：I won't be surprised if you win the first prize.Text 2W：Well, sir, there are two jobs at hand. Which one shall I do first, typing the paper or sending the e­mail?M：The latter one. The sooner, the better.Text 3M：What's your ideal job in the future?W：I want to be an accountant very much. But the company always requires an experienced accountant.M：Yeah, experience is a key element for finding a job. Now that we are inexperienced, we should be more careful and work harder.W：Yes. Jason, what about you?M：I want to enter a foreign company, so before graduation, I have to improve my English. That's very crucial for a successful job interview.W：Yes. So I'm gonna apply for a job as an ordinary accountant in the company to accumulate some experience there.M：That's good!W：Do you always want to work in the foreign company?M：No, I just want to accumulate some useful experience there.W：So will you start your own business then?M：Yes, you said it. I want to do my own business. But before that, some social experience and clients are necessary.W：You are always smart!M：Thank you!1．核心单词(1)impression(n.) 印象；感想；印记→impress(vt.) 使留下深刻印象→impressive(adj.) 印象深刻的(2)constant(adj.) 时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly(adv.) 不断地(3)previous(adj.) 在前的；早先的(4)guide(n.) 指导；向导；导游 (vt.) 指引；指导(5)surrounding(adj.) 周围的→surroundings(n.) 周围的事物；环境→surround(vt.) 包围；围绕(6)tolerate(vt.) 容忍；忍受→tolerance(n.) 容忍；忍耐→tolerant(adj.) 容忍的；宽容的(7)lack(vi. & vt.) 缺乏；没有 (n.) 缺乏；短缺的东西→lacking(adj.) 不足的；缺少的(8)adjustment(n.) 调整；调节→adjust(v.) 调整；调节(9)instant(n.) 瞬间；片刻 (adj.) 立即的；立刻的→instantly(adv.) 立即；即刻(conj.) 一……就……(10)settlement(n.) 定居；解决→settle(vt. & vi.) 定居；解决2．阅读单词(1)aspect (n.) 方面；层面(2)uncertain (adj.) 不确切的；无把握的→certain (adj.) 肯定的；确定的(3)press (vi. & vt.) 按；压；逼迫(n.) 按；压；印刷；新闻(4)fasten (vt.) 系牢；扎牢(5)switch (n.) 开关；转换(vt.) 转换(6)citizen (n.) 公民；居民；市民(7)greedy (adj.) 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的(8)material (n.) 原料；材料(9)recycle (vt.) 回收利用；再利用【即景活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．A baby can only receive sense ________(impress), but it can't understand them.答案：impressions2．He studied chemistry and then ________(switch) to biology.答案：switched3．Turn the volume down, please. I have little ________(tolerate) for noise.答案：tolerance4．There was no one at the reception desk, so he ________(press) a bell for service.答案：pressed5．________(lack) confidence can lead to a lot of sufferings.答案：Lacking6．The direction of the wind is ________(constant) changing.答案：constantly7．The train started ________(instant) he was on board and he sighed in relief.答案：instantly8．You have to make an ________(adjust) to the new environment.答案：adjustment9．Tom is having a hard time getting used to new ________(surround) in London.答案：surroundings10．________(guide) by the sun, they walked towards their destination through the woods.答案：Guided联想积累1．单复数意义不同的名词集锦①good善；公益goods货物②brain脑；大脑brains智力；智慧③custom习惯；风俗；传统customs海关④instruct ion教导；指导instructions用法说明；操作指南⑤look脸色；看 looks容貌⑥pain痛苦 pains辛苦；努力⑦sand沙子 sands沙滩⑧time时间 times时代⑨work工作 works工厂⑩oil油 oils油彩2．“press”家族①press v．& n. 按；压②pressure n.压力③impress v.留下印象④impression n.印象⑤express v.表达⑥expression n.表达；表情3．后缀加­en构成动词①f asten系牢②shorten使缩短③weaken变弱④deepen加深；使深⑤broaden/widen加宽⑥strengthen 加强1．take_up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用2．suffer_from遭受；患病3．as_a_result 结果；因此4．(a)_lack_of缺乏……5．be_back_on_one's_feet(困境后)恢复；完全复原6．lose sight of 看不见……7．sweep up打扫；横扫8．slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……9．remind sb. of ... 使某人想起……10．speed up加速【即景活用】用所给短语的适当形式填空sweep up， slide into， speed up， take up， lose sight of，a lack of1.Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to ________the job.答案：take up2．Don't leave her alone to ________the house after the party.答案：sweep up3．Tom showed ________responsibility, so he lost the good opportunity.答案：a lack of4．Nobody noticed when he entered the classroom; he ________it from the back door.答案：slid into5．I watched the plane go higher and higher until I ________it.答案：lost sight of6．Many countries are faced with the problem about how to ________economic development.答案：speed up联想积累1．“v.＋from”短语集锦①suffer from遭受；患病②adapt from从……改编③benefit from从……中获益④date from自……存在至今；追溯到……年代⑤hear from 收到某人来信⑥escape from 从……逃脱⑦die from 死于⑧result from (由……而)造成2．“be＋adj.＋to”必备短语一览①be cruel to对……残酷②be equal to等于；能胜任③be familiar to为(某人)所熟悉④be harmful to对……有害⑤be polite to对……有礼貌⑥be similar to 与……相似⑦be close to 接近；靠近3．“be＋adj.＋abou t”必备短语荟萃①be certain/sure about确信②be disappointed about对……感到失望③be mad about对……入迷④be nervous about为……感到不安⑤be anxious about为……感到忧虑⑥be serious about对……认真⑦be curious about对……感到好奇⑧be worried about 为……担心；忧虑1．Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。

Unit 18 Beauty(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·河南洛阳高三第|一次统考)Goodreads recommends the following books you want to read for the event to come.1．The Lyrics：1961－2021By Bob DylanSimon&Schuster ,$60What it's about：This heavy ,well­timed publication contains lyrics by the songwriter who just won the Nobel Prize in Literature ,from his first album ,BobDylan ,through Tempest.What's to love：The times may be changing ,but Dylan's fans are constant ,traditional devotees ,who will want this epic collection for their shelves to sit beside those beloved old large papers.2．Taylor Swift：This Is Our SongBy Tyler ConroySimon&Schuster ,$28What it's about：An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift ,especially the pop star's countless fans.What's to love：Mom and/or Dad ,the fans of Taylor Swift ,will think you're pretty cool if he or she discovers this temple to Taylor under the Christmas tree(even if it is a book)．3．Misty CopelandBy Gregg DelmanWhat it's about：Star­figure female ballet dancer Misty Copeland stri kes a pose(95 ,to be exact) in photos taken between 2021 and 2021 ,in the casual setting of dance studios.What's to love：Since becoming the first African American woman to be named a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre ,Copeland has become a cultural phenomenon, and Delman's arresting pictures capture(捕捉)her muscular power and elegance.4．@ NatGeo：The Most Popular Instagram PhotosBy National GeographicWhat it's about：National Geographic's popular Instagram account (nearly 63 million followe rs)comes to book form in this title filled with eye­popping images from around the world.What's to love：Here's proof that NatGeo's talented photographers have conquered social media while maintaining that usual quality of their work.And for fans of more t raditional coffee­table­size books,check out National Geographic's Wild ,BeautifulPlaces：Picture­PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($ 40)．【语篇解读】本文主要推荐了几本在圣诞节期间值得阅读的书 .1．Which author is noted for literature achiev­ements?A．Bob Dylan.B．Tyler Conroy.C．Gregg Delman.D．National Geographic.A[考查细节理解 .根据第|一本书下的 "This heavy ,well­timed publication contains lyrics by the songwriter who just won the Nobel Prize in Literature ,from his first album ,BobDylan ,through Tempest.〞可知 ,Boy Dylan 在文学方面的造诣很高 .]2．For what event are the books most probably recommended?A．New Year's Day.B．Christmas Day.C．One's anniversary.D．Literature awards.B[考查推理判断 .根据第二本书下的 "Mom and/or Dad ,the fans of Taylor Swift ,will think you're pretty cool if he or she discovers this temple to Taylor under the Christmas tree(even if it is a book)．〞可推知 ,本文所介绍的书都是为即将到来的圣诞节而推荐的 .]3．How much would a photographer normally spend on his favourite books listed?A．$ 39.95. B．$ 19.95.C．$ 59.9. D．$ 99.9.D[考查细节理解 .根据第三本书下的"and Delman's arresting pictures capture(捕捉)her muscular power and elegance〞和第四本书及其下的 "And for fans of more traditional coffee­table­size books ,check out National Geographic'sWild ,BeautifulPlaces：Picture­PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($40)．〞可知 ,摄影爱好者会对最|||后介绍的两本书感兴趣 ,还会对Wild ,BeautifulPlaces：Picture­PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe感兴趣,买这三本书他要花$39.95＋$19.95＋$40＝$99.9.]4．Which book would a pop star's fan probably buy?A．TheLyrics：1961－2021.B．TaylorSwift：ThisIsOurSong.C．MistyCopeland.D．@NatGeo：TheMostPopularInstagramPhotos.B[考查细节理解 .根据第二本书下的 "An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift ,especially the pop star's countless fans.〞可知 ,流行音乐歌手的粉丝们会买Tyler Conroy写的书 .]B【导学号：33220217】(2021·河北石家庄高三复习教学质量检测(二))Recently I and other Red Cross volunteers met a group of victims from Hurricane Katrina.We were there ,as mental health professionals ,to offer "psychological first aid〞and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence.As we walked in the gate to the shelter ,we were greeted with a burst of gratitude(感谢)from the first person we met.I felt appreciated ,but also guilty ,because I hadn't really done anything yet.I first realized the power of presence many years ago when a friend's mother passed away unexpectedly. I received a call saying she had just passed away.I wanted to rush down there immediately ,but didn't want to intrude(打搅)on this very personal period of sadness.I was torn about what to do.Another friend with me then said , "Just go.Just be there.〞I did ,and I will never regret it.Since then ,I have not hesitated to be in the presence of others.Once I sat at the bedside of a young man suffer ing from the pain of his AIDS­related dying.He was not awake ,and obviously unaware of others' presence.However ,the atmosphere was by no means solemn．His family ,playing guitars and singing ,allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive.In my life ,I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence.In it, noneof us are truly alone.It is not only something we give to others but also changes me for the better.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了 "我〞通过一些活动意识到 "到场〞的意义的故事 . 5．Why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author?A．He built shelters for them.B．He gave immediate first aid to them.C．He came to stay with them.D．He brought mental health professionals.C[考查细节理解 .根据第|一段的第二句 "We were there ,as mental health professionals ,to offer‘psychological first aid ,and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence.〞可知 ,因为 "我〞在他们受灾时和他们在一起 ,所以他们感谢 "我〞 ,故C项正确 .]6．What did the author do when his friend's mother passed away?A．He hesitated over whether to go.B．He went to his friend's at once.C．He knew what to do instantly.D．He decided not to disturb his friend.A[考查细节理解 .根据第二段中的 "I wanted to rush down there immediately ,but didn't want to intrude(打搅)on this very personal period of sadness.I was torn about what to do.〞可知 , "我〞想要立即去朋友那里 ,但又不愿意去打搅朋友 ,据此可知 ,当朋友的母亲去世时 , "我〞犹豫是否要去朋友那里 .]7．What does the underlined word "solemn〞in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Heavy but warm.B．A little sad but cosy.C．Relaxing and delightful.D．Very serious and unhappy.D[考查词义猜想 .根据第三段最|||后一句中的 "His family ,playing guitars and singing〞可知,男青年的家人在弹奏吉他并唱歌；结合画线词所在句中的"However...no means〞和第三段第二句中的 "a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDS­related dying〞可以判断 ,在家人的陪伴下 ,气氛并不悲伤和严肃 ,据此可以判断 ,画线词意为 "严肃的〞 ,故D项正确 .]8．What has the author learned from his experience?A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.B．Being present can make a big difference.C．The family harmony is the happiest thing in life.D．Being a volunteer can make one's life more significant.B[考查推理判断 .根据最|||后一段的前两句 "In my life ,I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence.In it ,none of us are truly alone.〞并结合第二段的第|一句可知 ,从自己的经历中 "我〞意识到了 "到场〞的重要意义 ,故B项正确 .]C(2021·四川绵阳高中第二次诊断)He had more than 160 reports as a reporter on the Metro desk and more than 170 in 19 months as a national journalist based in Kansas City ,Mo.But perhaps the most important piece of writing that A．G.Sulzberger did for TheNewYorkTimes before Wednesday -when he was named deputy publisher -was not an article and was not published in TheTimes ,but was all about TheTimes.That work came to be known as the "innovation(创新)report〞which zeroed in on the importance of a digital future for the newspaper his family has owned since 1896 and said TheTimes risked losing its leading place if it did not make sweeping changes.In a conversation in his office on Wednesday ,Mr.Sulzberger said he saw the innovation report and the thinking that led to his conclusions as "a wake­up call to the newsroom that we were at risk of missing the moment〞．"It was always easy to see how changes will endanger the traditions of the place ,〞he said , "but what became really clear to me was not changing the more dangerous course if we cared about the traditions of the place.〞Unlike some of the former deputy publishers in his role ,Mr.Sulzberger has been more experienced in the newsroom than in advertising or consumer marketing.Still ,his colleagues described him as a quick study whose modesty masked deep inner confidence.Besides ,in the newsroom or out on an assignment ,Mr.Sulzberger did not show off his connection to TheTimes' owners. "I recognized the name ,〞said Vincent Bove ,a video editor who figured in a feature article that Mr.Sulzberger wrote in 2021. "I mean ,I knew I was dealing with royalty.There was no reason for me to bring that up with him ,and he didn't.〞So Mr.Sulzberger ,in some way ,has qualified himself for the position since long timeago.【语篇解读】本篇文章属于人物介绍类 ,介绍了著名出版人A.G.Sulzberger对?纽约时|报?的重要奉献 ,还介绍了他提出的 "创新|报道〞理论以及他人对他的评价 .9．A.G.Sulzberger wrote the "innovation report〞mainly to ．A．urge revolutions in TheTimesB．gain the position of deputy publisherC．promote changes in New York CityD．show directions to his family futureA[考查推理判断 .根据第二段 "That work came to b e known as the ‘innovation(创新)report , ,which zeroed in on the importance of a digital future...TheTimes risked losing its leading place if it did not make sweeping changes.〞可知 , "创新|报道〞关注|报纸数字化未来的重要性 ,?纽约时|报?如果不改革 ,那么将面临危机 .据此可以判断 ,提及 "创新|报道〞的目的是敦促?纽约时|报?进行变革 ,故A项正确 .]10．What is the biggest threat to traditional media according to Mr.Sulzberger?A．Scientific developments.B．Rapid social changes.C．Their own stubbornness.D．Decreasing readers.C[考查推理判断 .根据第二段中的 "and said TheTimes risked losing its leading place if it did not make sweeping changes〞和文章中提到的 "innovation report〞可知 ,认为?纽约时|报?如果不做出变革 ,那么将面临危机；据此可以判断 ,认为传统媒体面临的最|||大的问题是它们固执己见 ,不思变革 ,故C项正确 .]11．How does the author show us what Mr.Sulzberger is like in the last paragraph?A．By comparing him with others.B．By interviewing him in person.C．By giving examples of his routines.D．By quoting comments from others.D[考查写作方法 .通读最|||后一段可知 , ,第四句和第五句介绍了视频编辑Vincent Bove 对他的评价；据此可以判断 , ,故D项正确 .]12．What does the author think of Mr.Sulzberger according to the passage?A．Casual. B．Objective.C．Admirable. D．Critical.C[考查观点态度 .通读全文可知 ,提出 "创新|报道〞理论并前瞻性地认识到数字化时代对传统媒体的影响 ,意识到传统媒体变革的重要意义；据此可以判断 ,作者对 ,故C项正确 .]D(2021·湖北省七市(州)教科研协作体高三联合考试)Are you a social media addict ?Are you always checking your smartphone to see how many "likes〞you've received for your latest post ?Maybe you feel comforted by the sound that someone has sent you a message?Don't worry ,you're not alone.We check our phones an average of 150 times a day ,and around 30%of the total time spent online is devoted to social media.Some experts now fear this habit could be damaging our mental health.This is something particularly bothering young adults ,according to a study from the University of Pittsburgh.It found the more they used social media ,the more likely they were to be depressed(沮丧的)．In tests ,those people who checked social media frequently were 2.7 times more likely to be depressed compared to those who spent most of their time generally surfing the Internet ,who had just 1.7 times the risk.Some of us certainly feel sad when we're ignored on social media sites ,or when we see someone else having a better time than us.But depression is a more serious condition and clinical psychologist ,Abigael San ,recently told the BBC that , "It's a real issue ,and it's been getting significantly worse over the last 5 -6 years.You can get so hooked that it takes you away from your real relationships.〞However ,Abigael does admit that social media is more likely to worsen pre­existing issues than directly cause them.Other research by the University of Glasgow found that teenagers are affected by the 24­hour demands of their social media accounts.It found that those with higher levels of emotional investment in social media ,and who use it at night were more likely to feel depressed and anxious.Despite these warning signs ,why do some of us continue to keep clicking ?Well ,I suppose we all want to be liked and we don't want to miss out on a conversation that's taking place online.But we need to know when to switch off our virtual(虚拟的)onlineworld and connect with the real world instead.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了社交媒体上瘾的危害及应对策略 .【长难句分析】In tests ,those people who checked social media frequently were 2.7 times more likely to be depressed compared to those who spent most of their time generally surfing the Internet ,who had just 1.7 times the risk.分析：本句是一个复合句 .三个who都引导了定语从句 ,都在从句中作主语 ,先行词都是人 .译文：在测试中 , ,而这些把大局部时间花在上网浏览方面的人只有1.7倍抑郁的风险 . 13．Who is more likely to be depressed according to the study?A．People checking social media frequently.B．People surfing the Internet regularly.C．People receiving a few "likes〞for their posts.D．People longing for more messages.A[考查细节理解 .根据文章第三段的最|||后一句 "In tests ,those people who checked social media frequently were 2.7 times more likely to be depressed compared to those who spent most of their time generally surfing the Internet ,who had just 1.7 times the risk.〞可知 ,那些经常查看社交媒体的人更有可能抑郁 .] 14．Why does the author give a quote from Abigael San in Para.4?A．To introduce the coming topic.B．To give a more supporting example.C．To stress the importance of social media.D．To explain the cause of a social media addict.B[考查推理判断 .根据第三段和第四段的整体内容可推知 ,第四段中引用心理学家Abigael的话是为了佐证全文的观点 ,应选B .]15．What's the passage mainly about?A．It's common for teenagers to be a social addict.B．Using smartphones does harm to people's health.C．It's better to stay away from virtual online world.D．Social media addiction contributes to depression.D[考查主旨大意 .文章的第三段点题 ,再结合全文的整体内容可推知 ,本文主要讲述的是社交媒体上瘾的危害 - -会引起抑郁 .][干扰项分析] A项错在teenagers ,文章中提到对社交媒体上瘾的主体是youngadults；智能只是人们接触社交媒体的一种工具 ,本文讲的是社交媒体上瘾对人们的危害 ,故B项错误；远离虚拟世|界只是作者提出的一种应对社交媒体上瘾的建议 ,不是文章的重点 ,故排除C项 .Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2021·贵阳普通高中高三监测)As you know ,it is a quite different experience being around positive people versus negative ones.If you are determined to be more positive yourself ,here are some ways you can do so：1．Failure is part of learning. 1 ．They understand that failure is an event ,and doesn't define who they are.Negative people are emotionally disabled by failure because they allow it to define who they are. 2 ．2． 3 ．Because they are team players ,positive people will get behind and support ideas that are not theirs -even if they might disagree with them.Negative people have a hard time fully supporting ideas that they feel won't be successful.When an idea that wasn't theirs doesn't succeed ,they are sure to give their teammates the "I­told­you­so〞expression.3．You're so good ! 4 ．They pay close attention to others when others do well ,and they are quick to tell them.Negative people say , "Why would I praise people for things they are supposed to do ?〞Most importantly ,it's not about the praise.5 ．The simple praise can strengthen relationships and motivate the person to do even better.Positive people don't underestimate(低估)the power of encouraging words.A．Positive people are all talkativeB．Teamwork makes the dream workC．Positive people like to spread positivityD．Negative people know about failure very muchE．It's about showing the other people that you notice themF．Positive people view failure as an opportunity to learn and get better G．They fail to understand that it's part of the learning and growing process 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了成为一个积极乐观的人的方法 .【长难句分析】Because they are team players ,positive people will get behind and support ideas that are not theirs -even if they might disagree with them.分析：本句是一个复合句 .Because引导原因状语从句；that引导定语从句 ,在从句中作主语 ,修饰先行词ideas；even if引导让步状语从句 .译文：因为他们是团队协作者 ,(所以)积极乐观的人会在后面支持其他人的想法 ,即使他们可能并不赞同这些想法 .1．F[根据上文中的 "Failure is part of learning〞可推知 ,积极乐观的人能够从失败中学习 ,从而成长 ,所以选F项 .]2．G[空处与上文中的 "They understand that failure is an event ,and doesn't define who they are.〞形成比照 ,由此可推知 ,消极的人不能真正理解失败的含义 ,从而不能从中得到学习 ,有所进步 ,所以选G项 .]3．B[根据下文中的 "Because they are team players ,positive people will get behind and support ideas that are not theirs -even if they might disagree with them.〞可推知 ,团队协作很重要 ,积极的人会互相支持以实现梦想 ,所以选B项 .]4．C[根据空前一句 "You're so good !〞可推知 ,积极乐观的人说积极的话语 ,传递正能量 ,所以选C项 .]5．E[根据上文的 "Most importantly ,it's not about the praise.〞及下文的 "The simple praise can strengthen relationships and motivate the person to do even better.〞可推知 ,积极乐观的人赞扬别人说明他们在乎对方 ,从而可以改善人际关系 ,鼓励他人做得更好 ,所以选E项 .]【导学号：33220218】。

2019年高考英语阅读理解一轮练（6）李仕才ALife satisfaction is the way persons evaluate their lives and how they feel about their directions and options for the future. It's a measure of well-being and may be evaluated in terms of mood, satisfaction with relations with others and with achieved goals and self-concepts to cope with daily life. It's having a favorable attitude towards one's life as a whole rather than just an evaluation of current feelings. Life satisfaction has been measured in relation to economy, education, experiences, and residence, as well as many other topics.Life satisfaction can reflect experiences that have influenced a person in, a positive way. These experiences have the ability to motivate people to pursue and reach their goals. As a matter of fact, in these experiences there are two kinds of emotions that may positively influence how people understand their life. Hope and optimism both consist of emotional processes that are usually directed towards the reaching of goals. People who have higher life satisfaction are always full of hope for a better future; additionally, optimism is linked to higher life satisfaction, while pessimism is related to symptoms in depression.The psychologist, Yuval Palgi, studied the old-old-people who were primarily in their nineties. This subject group was found to have thought highly of their past and present, but they thought lower of their future. A large factor that was talked about in life satisfaction was intelligence. The experiments talk of how life satisfaction grows as people become older because they become wiser and more knowledgeable, so they begin to see that life will be better as they grow older and understand the important things in life more. But when they step into their nineties, future becomes a luxury to them.According to Seligman, the happier people are, the less they are focused on the negative. Happier people also have a greater tendency to like other people, which promotes a happier environment, which then correlates to a higher level of the persons' satisfaction with their life.1.What can we learn about life satisfaction from Paragraph 1?A. It can be easily measured through income and education.B. It includes a positive attitude towards people's entire life.C. It merely determines people's attitude towards the future.D. It has nothing to do with the evaluation of current feelings.2.What emotions have a positive effect on life satisfaction?A. Motivation and dream.B. Hope and depression.C. Optimism and pessimism.D. Hope and optimism.3.What was the attitude of most old-old towards their future?A. They were less hopeful about it.B. They thought highly of it.C. They felt satisfied with it.D. They were scared of it.4.What may be the best title for the text?A. Old People Have Much More Life SatisfactionB. Life Satisfaction—the Key to a Happier LifeC. Optimism Ensures Life SatisfactionD. Emotions Affect Life Satisfaction【文章大意】本文为议论文。