英语作文句型、高级词汇替换归纳汇编

英语作文替换高级词汇汇总1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)重要的=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)普遍的=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)丰富的=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)粘着，黏附=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)忽视=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)邻近的=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)追求=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)准确的=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)模糊的=peak, summit顶点=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)对手=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)谴责=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)观点=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation名声=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish建立=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)羞辱=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)抱怨=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental 基本的=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)减轻，缓解=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel强迫=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)扩大，放大=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)复杂的23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her 孤独的=minuscule(very small), minute小的=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)赞扬=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly勤勉的=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)费力的，困难的，险峻的(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)贫瘠的=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)脆弱的，易碎的=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)展示=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)大的=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoidthat something or keep away from it.)避免=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)公平的=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)攻击=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!憎恨=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)毁坏=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)总是=perpetually, immutably永远的，永久的=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)惊愕，惊奇=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)热情，热忱=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)安静的=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)昂贵的=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive 浪费的，奢侈的=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)无聊的=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)尊敬=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)烦恼，担心=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)寒冷的=boiling(very hot)热的，沸腾的=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)危险的=currently当前，时下=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive 唯一的，特有的=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)停止=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)部分=consequence(the results or effects of something)结果=apparent, manifest明显的58.need=Require、necessitate、call for需要=fairly相当地，很=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)可怜的=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)领域=emerge(come into existence)出现，浮现，暴露=entire(the whole of something)全部的，整个的=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)潮湿的=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)错误的=formidable艰难的=convert(change into another form)改变，转变=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)典型的，精髓的=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)谨慎的，小心的=capacity, capability(the same as ability)能力=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)古怪的=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)富裕的= utilize (the same as use)使用，利用=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)可疑的=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)使满足=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)短暂的=fellowship奖学金=enraged(extremely angry)愤怒的=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)有臭味的=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)丑陋的=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)吸引人的=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)多种多样的=disarray使混乱=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way) 疯狂地=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achievessuccess quickly) 极速的=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual) 平凡的=notwithstanding(FORMAL) 尽管=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)最好的=acute(severe and intense)尖锐的，激烈的=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)不可置信的，不敢相信的=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it) 是迷惑=avenue(away of getting something done)手段=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career) 着名的=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)古代的=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)装饰=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) 可能的=consequently, accordingly 所以=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)稀有的=rapacious(greedy and selfish)贪婪的1.增补(Addition)in addition另外, furthermore此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外 , similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead 同样, however 然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while 4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matterof fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says...... At present.......As the proverb says.... Currently.....Generally speaking, .... Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole....It is clear that.... Recently.....It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......2)、承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, ......... Obviously.....To begin with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转But... Still, ......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......However,....... To our surprise,..........Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief, ........Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........To conclude, ...... Finally, ........To sum up, ..... In a word, ......To summarize, ......,characters,folks替换(people,persons)？,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good？3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad？如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换？armyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyi ngromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproache stograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.？4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifn otmost)替换many.？注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

80组雅思写作高级替换词汇一、表示原因1. a reason for + 名词/动名词 = the cause of + 名词/动名词2. because of = due to / owing to3. as a result = consequently / therefore / thus / hence4. owing to the fact that = because5. in view of = considering6. result in = lead to7. contributes to = give rise to8. bring about = generate二、表示好处1. lead to positive outcomes = have positive impacts / effects2. advantageous = beneficial / favorable3. enhance = improve / strengthen4. contribute to = be conducive to5. facilitate = make it easier6. promote = boost / advance7. play a crucial role = be of great significance / importance8. enable = allow / permit三、表示坏处1. drawbacks = disadvantages / downsides2. detrimental = harmful / destructive / adverse3. result in negative consequences = have negative impacts / effects4. bring about = generate / cause5. hinder = impede / obstruct6. pose a threat to = be a danger to7. undermine = weaken / erode8. give rise to = lead to / cause四、表示重要性1. of great significance = of paramount importance / crucial2. play a vital role = be essential / crucial3. be of prime importance = be of utmost importance4. be critical = be indispensable / vital5. be essential = be necessary6. have a profound impact on = greatly influence7. have far-reaching implications = have extensive effects / consequences8. be fundamental to = be crucial to五、表示变化1. undergo changes = experience alterations / modifications2. evolve = develop / progress3. transform = change / convert / shift4. shift = change / alter5. adapt to = adjust to / accommodate to6. fluctuate = vary / change7. grow = increase / expand8. decline = decrease / reduce六、表示观点1. argue that = claim / suggest / contend that2. maintain that = assert / affirm that3. advocate = support / promote / recommend4. emphasize = highlight / stress5. assert = affirm / insist6. posit that = propose / suggest7. put forward the viewpoint that = express the opinion that8. take the stance that = hold the position that七、表示重要性1. be vital = be crucial / essential2. be of paramount importance = be extremely significant / important3. be imperative = be necessary / essential4. be critical = be essential / vital5. be of great significance = be of great importance / significance6. be instrumental in = be crucial to / play a key role in7. play a pivotal role = be central / key / crucial8. be fundamental = be basic / essential八、表示结论1. in conclusion = in a nutshell / in summary / to sum up2. therefore = thus / hence / consequently3. as a result = consequently / accordingly4. ultimately = finally / in the end5. in light of this = considering this / based on this6. overall = all in all / on the whole7. in a word = in brief / in short8. to put it simply = in simple terms。

高中英语作文，高级词组替换及高级句型归纳一、高级词组替换1.be capable of doing 有能力做--- 代替be able to do2.It is widely acknowledged that----- :人们普遍认为代替People think that3.accompany sb 陪伴某人代替stay with sb4.accomplish sth 完成--- 代替finish sth5.have a sense of achievement 获得成就感代替make progressunch a campaign 发起一场活动代替organize an activity7.as a matter of fact/actually 事实上代替in fact8.adore doing sth 喜欢做--- 代替like doing sth9.despite the fact that+句子尽管代替although+句子10.attentively 认真地，专心地代替carefully11.occasionally/once in a while 有时代替sometimes12.devote 时间to doing sth 把时间投入到做---中去，代替spend time doing sth.13.annually 每年代替every year14.be anxious/be full of anxiety 担心的代替be worried15.apparently 明显地代替clearly16.appealing 吸引人的，有趣的代替interesting17.be around the corner/be approaching 即将来临代替be coming18.approximately 大约代替about19.attach importance to sth/value sth 重视代替pay attention to20.available 有空的代替free21.I am convinced that+句子我相信代替I believe that+句子22.be of benefit to sb/sth 对---有好处代替be useful to---23.as a consequence 结果代替as a result24.in addition 此外代替besides25.with caution 小心地代替carefully26.challenging 有挑战的代替difficult27.have a good command of---- 掌握代替master/be good at/do well in28.take sth into consideration /account 把---考虑进去代替consider29.matter/count 重要vi 代替be important30.be determined to do 决心做代替decide to do31.a variety of ---- 各种各样代替different kinds of---32.distinguished 著名的代替famous33.eventually 终于/最后代替finally34.be exposed to English 学英语代替learn English35.enable sb to do 使某人能做----- 代替make sb do sth36.have a taste for sth. 喜欢代替喜欢37.fail to do 没能做---- 代替be not able to do38.do me a favor /lend me a helping hand 帮助我代替help me39.Hopefully, 希望代替I hope40.keep/bear sth in mind 记住代替remember41.the moment 一----就代替as soon as42.convey/express one’s gratitude to sb 表达对某人的感谢thank sb43.be occupied with sth 忙于----- 代替be busy with sth44.It occurs to me that+句子我想到代替I remember45.participate in 参加代替join in46.be qualified for doing sth 有资格做代替be good at doing sthhave a good command of sth ----掌握的好代替be good at sth47.make great efforts to do /spare no effort to do 努力做代替try to do48.raise people’s awareness of ----- 提高人们的---认识代替make people realize---49.be supposed to do sth 理应做代替should do50.have a good understanding of sth 对---了解代替know51.be of help to sb 对---有帮助代替help sbbe of benefit to sb 对----有益处代替be good for---52.be delighted 高兴代替be happy53.increasingly +adj越来越代替more and more +adj54.an increasingly number of+n 越来越多的---- 代替more and more +n55.challenging 有挑战的代替difficult56.be aware of 意识到代替realize57.alternative 选择代替choice58.diligent 勤奋的代替hardworking59.distribute 分发代替hand out60.be of importance /be vital/matter/count 重要的代替be important61.object to 反对代替be against62.m ake up one’s mind to do /be determined to do 下决心做代替decide to do63.make sense of/figure out 理解代替understand64.as well as 和代替and65.make use of 利用，employ 采用代替use66.be fed up with--- 对---厌烦代替be bored with---67.promote 促进代替improve68.rewarding 值得的代替meaningful69.participate in--- 参与，参加代替join in70.in a flash/all at once 立刻代替immediately71.a large quantity of +n 大量代替many72.abundant 丰富的代替rich73.contribute to对---有帮助代替be of help to---e up with想到--- 代替think of75.set aside 节省代替save76.cover 覆盖代替walk/read 走了/读了77.more than +情绪的adj 非常---- 代替very78.on account of 因为代替because of---79.have a reputation for ----- 以----而闻名代替be famous for---80.vary/differ 不同代替be different81.keep --- in mind 记住代替remember82.make it 成功代替succeed/be successful83.feel at ease 感到舒适代替feel comfortable84.make a difference to--- 对—有影响have an effect on----85.appeal to 吸引代替attract86.result in 导致代替cause/lead to87.sacrifice 牺牲代替give up88.senior people/the elderly 老人代替old people89.an approach to doing sth 做----的方法代替a way to do90.beneficial/worthwhile/rewarding 有益的，值得的代替good91.awful/terrible 糟糕的代替bad92.available 有空的代替free93.regularly/frequently 经常的代替often94.without delay 快速地代替quickly95.reflect 显示，反映代替show96.serve as 充当代替be97.throw oneself into 开始投身代替start98.during your stay in China 你在中国期间代替while you are in China99.be in favor of---- 支持代替support100.enjoy great popularity 受欢迎代替be popular101.give him a warm welcome 热情欢迎他代替welcome him102.待续中-----二、高级句式应用句式一: 运用强调句That experience made me more confident.→It was that experience that made me more confident. 正是这次经历，让我更加自信了。

英语作文高级替换词以及英语小作文句式结构汇总英语作文高级替换词以及英语小作文句式结构汇总 1. veryterribly 非常，极度地extremely 极端地surprisingly 令人惊讶地pretty 非常greatly 很，大大地，非常highly 高度地，非常badly 非常，很，严重地quite 很，相当，完全simply 简直perfectly 完全地totally 完全地，完全2. goodgreat / wonderfulexcellent 棒极了的，极好的fantastic 棒极了的，极好的brilliant 棒极了的，极好的fabulous 棒极了的，极好的superb 棒极了的，极好的terrific 棒极了的，极好的meaningful 有意义的educational 有教育意义的3. beautifulattractive 吸引人的，迷人的appealing 吸引人的，迷人的fascinating 吸引人的，迷人的eye-catching 吸引人的gorgeous 极好的，华丽的4. surprisingamazing 令人惊异的extraordinary 特别的，非凡的miraculous 不可思议的5. importantsignificant 重要的essential 基本的，必要的crucial 重要的，决定性的critical 决定性的indispensible 绝对必要的，必不可少的decisive 决定性的dominant 支配的predominant 主要的determinant 决定性的6. bigenormous 庞大的，巨大的tremendous 巨大的，惊人的gigantic 庞大的，不可思议的vast 广阔的，巨大的boundless 无限的，无边无际的单词变短语▲▲▲表达“关于”之意，除了about 之外，还有一些短语可替换，如：as to, as for, in regards to, with respect to, in respect to, in relationto, in terms of等。

初中英语作文常用词汇高级替换表及句型全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1High-level substitution table of common vocabulary and sentence patterns in middle school English composition1. 替换常用词汇1.1. Good（好）- Excellent- Outstanding- Remarkable- Superior- Admirable1.2. Bad（坏）- Terrible- Awful- Horrible- Unacceptable- Unpleasant1.3. Like（喜欢）- Enjoy- Appreciate- Adore- Fancy- Delight in1.4. Dislike（不喜欢）- Detest- Abhor- Despise- Loathe- Disfavor1.5. Important（重要）- Crucial- Vital- Significant- Essential- Indispensable1.6. Difficult（困难）- Challenging- Complicated- Arduous- Demanding- Tough1.7. Easy（容易）- Simple- Effortless- Straightforward - Undemanding- Basic1.8. Happy（开心）- Joyful- Ecstatic- Elated- Cheerful- Content1.9. Sad（伤心）- Upset- Distressed- Mournful- Grief-stricken- Heartbroken1.10. Interesting（有趣）- Fascinating- Intriguing- Engaging- Amusing- Captivating2. 替换常用句型2.1. I like playing soccer.- I enjoy engaging in a game of soccer.2.2. My favorite subject is English.- I have a preference for English as my school subject of choice.2.3. I had a good time at the party.- The party brought me immense joy and happiness.2.4. He is a nice person.- He exudes a kind and amiable personality.2.5. I am very tired.- I am utterly exhausted from the day's events.2.6. She is very good at dancing.- She exhibits exceptional skill and talent in her dancing abilities.2.7. They went to the cinema yesterday.- The group ventured to the movie theater for an entertaining film experience.2.8. My mother cooks delicious meals.- My mother consistently prepares delectable dishes for our family meals.2.9. The weather was bad last week.- Unfavorable weather conditions plagued our region for the entire week prior.2.10. He studies hard for exams.- He diligently applies himself to his studies in preparation for upcoming examinations.By utilizing these high-level vocabulary substitutions and sentence patterns, students can enhance the sophistication and intricacy of their English compositions. It is important to practice utilizing these substitutions in order to enrich the quality of written expression.篇2Middle School English Essay Common Vocabulary Advanced Replacement Table and Sentence PatternsWhen writing English essays, it is important to use a variety of vocabulary and sentence structures to make your writing more engaging and sophisticated. In this article, we will provide you with a list of common vocabulary found in middle schoolEnglish essays and their advanced replacements, along with some useful sentence patterns to help you improve your writing skills.1. Common Vocabulary: GoodAdvanced Replacement: Excellent, Outstanding, ExceptionalExample Sentence: She did an excellent job on her English essay.2. Common Vocabulary: BadAdvanced Replacement: Terrible, Awful, DreadfulExample Sentence: The weather was awful on the day of the field trip.3. Common Vocabulary: HappyAdvanced Replacement: Delighted, Joyful, EcstaticExample Sentence: He was ecstatic when he received the news of his promotion.4. Common Vocabulary: SadAdvanced Replacement: Mournful, Melancholy,Grief-strickenExample Sentence: She felt melancholy after saying goodbye to her friends.5. Common Vocabulary: InterestingAdvanced Replacement: Fascinating, Intriguing, EngagingExample Sentence: The documentary was fascinating and educational.6. Common Vocabulary: ImportantAdvanced Replacement: Critical, Crucial, EssentialExample Sentence: It is crucial to follow the instructions carefully.7. Common Vocabulary: BigAdvanced Replacement: Enormous, Immense, MassiveExample Sentence: The cake was enormous and delicious.8. Common Vocabulary: SmallAdvanced Replacement: Tiny, Petite, MiniatureExample Sentence: She put the tiny flower in a vase on her desk.9. Common Vocabulary: EasyAdvanced Replacement: Effortless, Simple, StraightforwardExample Sentence: The math problem was straightforward and easy to solve.10. Common Vocabulary: DifficultAdvanced Replacement: Challenging, Tough, ComplicatedExample Sentence: The test was challenging, but she managed to pass with flying colors.Along with using advanced vocabulary, it is also important to vary your sentence structures to make your writing more engaging. Here are some useful sentence patterns to help you improve your writing:1. Introductory Phrase + Main ClauseExample: In conclusion, it is clear that environmental conservation is essential for the future of our planet.2. Conditional Sentence (If...then)Example: If we all work together, then we can achieve great things.3. Comparison Sentence (as...as)Example: She is as talented as her sister in playing the piano.4. Time Sequence Sentence (First, Second, Finally)Example: First, we need to research the topic, second, we should outline our main points, and finally, we can start writing the essay.By incorporating advanced vocabulary and sentence patterns into your writing, you can make your essays more sophisticated and impressive. Practice using these replacements and sentence structures in your next English essay to take your writing to the next level.篇3Here is a document about high-level replacements table and sentence patterns for common words in middle school English compositions:In the realm of English composition, expanding one's vocabulary and sentence structures is essential for achieving higher proficiency and sophistication in writing. To aid students in elevating their essays, below is a comprehensive list of advanced word replacements and sentence patterns for frequently used terms in middle school English compositions.1. Good/effective → ExemplaryExample: The exemplary method of teaching captivated the students' attention and enhanced their understanding.2. Bad/ineffective → IneffectiveExample: The ineffective approach to problem-solving resulted in further complications.3. Interesting → FascinatingExample: The fascinating documentary provided a unique perspective on the historical event.4. Important → CriticalExample: It is critical to prioritize time management skills in order to excel academically.5. Beautiful → BreathtakingExample: The breathtaking landscape left the tourists in awe of its natural beauty.6. Big → EnormousExample: The enormous task of organizing the event required meticulous planning.7. Small → MinuteExample: The minute details in the painting showcased the artist's attention to precision.8. Happy → EcstaticExample: The ecstatic reaction from the crowd indicated their overwhelming joy.9. Sad → MelancholicExample: The melancholic melody of the violin resonated with the audience's emotions.10. Like → PreferExample: I prefer reading books over watching movies in my spare time.11. Because → Due toExample: The game was canceled due to inclement weather conditions.12. Although → NeverthelessExample: The weather was unfavorable; nevertheless, the event continued as scheduled.13. Also → FurthermoreExample: Furthermore, the study highlighted the significance of environmental conservation.By incorporating these high-level replacements and sentence patterns into their compositions, students can elevate the quality and sophistication of their writing. With practice and diligence, mastering advanced vocabulary and sentence structures will undoubtedly enhance their overall proficiency in English writing.。

高考作文高级词汇及句型1.occur 替换think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2.devote替换spendHe spends all his spare tim e in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3.seek替换want / look forThey sought (wanted) to hide themselves behind the trees.4.average 替换ordinaryI’m an average (ordinary) student.5.but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interestin g. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6.seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7.suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8.appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for your help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9.the case替换trueI don’t think it is the case ( true ).10.on替换as soon asAs soon as he ar rived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research.11.due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12.cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13.contribute to替换be helpful/usefulPl enty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14.round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).e to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball.e up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18.set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.19.be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21.can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22.more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23.lest 替换so that/ in order thatI wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24.Be long for sth./ be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./ wish forI am long to have a trip.25.severe 替换掉serious(严重的)a severe water shortage严重缺水26.promote /strengthen 替换掉improve (提高，加强)More should be done to strengthen industry's links with universities.应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系.27.motivate 替换掉encourage( 激励)We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人.28.jeopardize 替换掉be bad to (损害，危及)Failing exams could jeopardize her future. 考试不及格危及她的前程.29.be caught up in/ be crazy about/ be absorbed in/ be addicted to替换beinterested inHe is caught up in collecting stamps.30.more than 替换veryI’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.31.perfect(ly)替换good/ veryHe speaks perfect English./ He speak English perfectly.32.do sb. a /the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor to turn down the radio.33.the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.34.in the course of 替换duringIn the course of the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.35.the majority of 替换mostThe majority of the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.36.consist of 替换be made up ofOur class consists of 50 students.37.be worn out 替换be tired/brokenAfter 5 hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out.My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.38.become of替换happenWhat do you think has become of (happened to) him?39.pros and cons 替换掉advantages and disadvantages(好处和坏处)You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.40.tend/ desire替换掉want(趋向于..想要.....)I am tending to another customer at the moment.41.relevant 替换掉related (有关的)....is highly relevant to.......42.ease 替换掉relieve (减轻，缓解)To ease the problem of ..... 为了缓解....的问题.....其他：动词1. adopt 替换掉use (采用，采取)2.realize（意识到）→be aware(of)3. use（使用）→make use of/take advantage of4.understand(理解）→make sense of5. tend(倾向）→have a tendency6. acquire 替换掉gain (获得(尤指知识上的)7. remember（记得）→bear(keep) in mind8. master（掌握)→have a good command of9. attend(参加）→be involved in; participate in 10. not listen(不听）to→turn a deaf ear to 11.consider(考虑）→take...into consideration/account12. be against(反对)---frown on sth 13.cause(导致）→lead to；result in; contribute to; bring about 14. solve(解决)→cope with 15.improve (提高,加强)→promote /strengthen名词1. chance(机会）→op portunity2.choice（选择）→alternative3.result(结果）→consequence4.shortcoming(缺点）→drawback5.people, persons →individuals, characters, folks6. employment 替换掉job(就业)7. well-being 替换掉happiness (幸福，安康) 8. the aged 替换掉old people(老人)9. approach / method 替换掉way(方法，方案) 10. bent 替换掉gift (天赋，爱好)11. adolescents 替换掉the young (青少年) 12. affair 替换掉thing (事情，东西) 13. catastrophe 替换掉( disaster 灾难) 14. administration 替换掉government (政府部门)形容词1.difficult(困难的）-→challengin g2. tired（疲惫的）→exhausted3. important(重要的）→fundamental /significant4. bad →unfavorable, poor, ill (有害的)5. needy替换掉poor( 贫穷的)6. extraordinary 替换掉surprising (惊人的，非凡的)7. wealthy 替换掉rich ( 富裕的)8. undesirable 替换掉bad (不好的，不受欢迎的)9. significant 替换掉important( 重要的) 10. beneficial 替换掉good (有益的)11. ..good→ positive, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, excellent, outstanding副词1.firstly(first) →to begin with2.very（非常）-→extremely3.finally（最后）-→eventuall y4.immediately(立刻）→without hesitation5.nowadays→currently6. nevertheless 替换掉however(然而，不过)7. seldom 替换not often8. occasionally 替换sometimes/ once in while9. meanwhile替换at the same time词组1.look carefully →be all eyes 目不转睛2.listen carefully→be all ears 洗耳恭听3. get to one’s feet 替换stand up4. attend to 替换look after5. cope with 替换掉solve( 解决)6. subscribe to 替换掉agree with( 同意)7. provided/providing (that)替换掉if (如果.....)8.for instance替换for example9. on condition that 替换as long as 10. a handful of 替换a little/some11. express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 12. many a 替换many13. spare no efforts to do替换tr y one’s best to do sth 14. many a 替换many15. be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing16. be busy with(忙于……)→be occupied with其他高级词汇advocate 倡导compensate for 弥补.....authentic 真实的，可信的In contemporary society 在当今社会A vast amount of 大量的be abundant in 富有...on one’s own account 为了某人自己的利益at one’s own risk 自行负责on account of 由于on no account绝不要....multiply rapidly ...迅速增加sustainable development 可持续发展arise from 由....引起Are these any matters arising from the last meeting? 这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗?assess 评估，评价Examinations are not the only means of assessing one’s ability.考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法.gradual 逐渐的There has been a gradual improvement in ...over the last two years.过去的两年中...逐渐改善.ripe 时候成熟的The country is ripe for change. 国家已是时候改变.trend 趋势，趋向，潮流The trend at the moment is that .... 现在..是一个趋势.....emphasize 强调，重视I’d like to emphasize how important it i s to ....高级句型结构◆ It句型①It will be + some time + before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.③ It is + 被强调部分 + that…1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.◆more …than any other 表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than anyone else.◆名词从句① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷Ⅲ)② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆（非限制性）定语从句①The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.② It was quite an experie nce for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.◆分词结构①I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.②We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people.③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.◆ with结构① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.◆倒装句①The library is to the east of the teaching building. →East of the teaching building is the library.②Although we are tired, we are happy.→Tired as we are, we are happy.③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man.④ May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe!◆被动语态① Opinions are divided on the question.② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.◆巧妙的改写（1）Only 改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.（2）as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.（3）have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).（4）变换插入语的位置①However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.②I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. →This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chine se.(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.◆其它（1）注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.②用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）◆◆相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last…2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…强化练习一、用高级词汇替换部分表达Different methods to teach children will cause different results. I think my parents' teaching method fits me very much. Although they are busy with their work, they spare much time to communicate with me. They encourage me to learn English well, which is important for my job in the future.答案1.lead to/bring about 2.are occupied with 3.set aside4.have a good command of English5. significant二、用高级词汇完成句子1.( )（毫不犹豫），I decided to follow them and did have lots of fun that day.2.You should( )（充分利用）your spare time to read more books.3.I sincerely hope you will( )(考虑我的建议）4.In the coming three years, our school life ( )(将会很艰难）.5.Through the activity, we intended to( ) (让更多的人意识到）the importance of protecting the environment.答案: 1.Without hesitation 2.make full use of 3.take my suggestion into consideration4.will be challenging5.make more people aware of三、语篇应用用适当的高级词汇完成下面的短文。

【导语】英语作⽂在初中英语教学中占有重要位置,是试题类型中所占分值较⾼的题型。

以下是由©⽆忧考⽹分享英语作⽂⾼级词汇及句⼦，仅供参考!【篇⼀】英语作⽂⾼级词汇 1.occur 替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. → An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. 2.devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. → He devotes all his spare time to reading. 3.seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees. 4.average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student. 5.but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. → The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring. 6.seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried. 7.suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8.appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. → We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated. 9.the case替换 true I don’t think it is the case ( true ). 10.on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. → On his arrival, he began his research.. 11.due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12.cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13.contribute to替换 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. → Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby ① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? ② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). e to light替换discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. → The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light. 16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ). e up with替换think of Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas. 18.set aside替换save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷) 19.be of + n. 替换adj. The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. 20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.【篇⼆】英语作⽂⾼级句⼦ (1) 改变时态 The bell is ringing now. (⼀般) There goes the bell! (⾼级) (2) 改变语态 People suggest that the conference be put off. (⼀般) It is suggested that the conference be put off. (⾼级) (3) 使⽤不定式 He is so kind that he can help me. (⼀般) He is so kind as to help me. (⾼级) (4) 使⽤过去分词 She walked out of the lab and many students followed her. (⼀般) Followed by many students, she walked out of the lab. (⾼级) (5) 使⽤v-ing 形式 When he arrives, please give me an e-mail. (⼀般) On his arriving, please give me an e-mail. (⾼级) (6) 使⽤名词性从句 I happened to have met him. (⼀般) It happened that I had met him. (⾼级) (7) 使⽤定语从句 The girl is spoken highly of. Her composition was well written. (⼀般) The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. (⾼级) (8) 使⽤状语从句 I won t believe what he says. (⼀般) No matter what he says, I won t believe. (⾼级) (9) 使⽤虚拟语⽓ The ship didn t sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain. (⼀般) But for the efforts of the captain, the ship would have sunk with all on board. (⾼级) (10) 使⽤强调句型 Regular radio broadcasts began in 1920. (⼀般) It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began. (⾼级) (11) 使⽤倒装 Though I m weak, I ll make the effort. (⼀般) Weak as I am, I ll make the effort. (⾼级) (12) 使⽤并列句 If you go through the gate, you ll find the entrance to Bear Country. (⼀般) Go through the gate, and you ll find the entrance to Bear Country. (⾼级) 最后，让我们看看⾼级词汇。

英语作文高级替换词及词组1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, plea surable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic r ecords are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, i f not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。

高级词汇、短语替换1、difficult---tough; challenging2、difficulties---obstacles; barriers; tough times3、happy---delighted4、sad, upset---depressed; frustrated5、give---offer; provide sb. with sth.6、Good---beneficial(有益的); brilliant(精彩的); awesome(棒极了)7、Bad---poor; awful8、Show---convey(传递)；express(表达)9、Although---despite the fact that…; regardless of sth,10、Finally---eventually11、Most of---the majority of(大多数)12、Tired---exhausted13、Enough---sufficient(充足的)14、However---nevertheless15、Different---various(不同的、多样的)16、Hard-working---diligent17、Clever---intelligent18、Never---in no case; by no means; under no circumstances19、Meet---encounter; be faced with20、Remember---bear in mind that…21、Also---as well22、Better---superior (to sth)23、I think/believe---I am firmly convinced that…24、In my opinion---from my perspective; as far as I am concerned25、And---combined with26、Will do---will manage to do(能够成功做到)；be bound to do(一定做到)27、Can do---be capable of doing(强调能力)28、Decide to do--- determine to do29、You will get---you are bound to be rewarded with30、Main reason---leading factor(首要因素)31、Try one’s best to do ---spare no efforts to do(不遗余力做某事)32、It’s our duty to do---it’s our obligation to do(做某事是我们的义务)33、It’s important to do--- it’s of great importance to do34、More and more--- an increasing number of。

1. hold/maintain替换believe/thinkheld to be one of the most talented actors of her time.She was h eld她被认为是她那个时代最有天赋的演员之一。

He maintained that such things should never be done again.他坚持认为再也不能做这样的事情了。

2. come to light替换discoverA hidden fact has recently come to light through the efforts of the police.在警方的努力下，一件隐秘的事实最近被发现了。

3. offer; provide sb. with sth. 替换giveShe offered me a cup of coffee.她给我端上了一杯咖啡。

My goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。

4. occur替换happenoccur in China.A great decline in young work force is likely to年轻劳动力骤减的情况可能会在中国发生。

5. do sb a/the favor替换helpdo me a favour?Can you d o你能帮我一个忙吗？6. contribute to替换be helpful toI believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。

7. encounter; be faced with 替换meet withWe encountered a number of difficulties in the first week.我们在第一周遇到了一些问题。