英语可替换高级词汇

中常用替换高级词汇（一）★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：humanbeings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amountof（二）,characters, folks 替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy ( 美好的) ，promising( 有希望的) ，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill ( 有害的) 替换bad,如果bad 做表语，可以有be less impressive 替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academicrecords are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many,if not most) 替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age ★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确，2.surely无疑，3.however然而，4.obviously显然，5.frankly坦率地说，6.naturally 自然，7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，8.fortunately/luckily幸好，9.honestly真的， 10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪， 12.needless to say不用说，13.most impor tant of all最为重要是， 13.worse still更糟糕的是， 14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之， 15.in other words换句话说，16.in a sense在某种意义上， 17.in general一般说来， 18.in my view在我看来， 19.in conclusion 总之， 20.in summary概括地说， 21.in fact事实上， 22.in the first place首先，23.in addition此外，24.of course当然， 25.to my knowledge据我所知， 26.for instance(或example)例如， 27.asa matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking严格地说， 29.generally speaking一般地说，30.judging from…根据……判断, 31.to be sure无疑， 32.to sum up概括地说， 33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说，35.I believe我相信， 36.I wonder我不知道， 37.that is也就是说，38.it seems看来是，39.as I see it照我看来， 40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive 替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance withgirls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

英语高级词汇替换1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful=undesirable 6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的: popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ? 动词:1. 提高，加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励:encourage = motivate =stimulate = spur 7. 认为: think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease= alleviate = relieve = lighten 1.Improve 提高:Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变:Transform3.Emphasize 强调:Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养:Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏:Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address(这也是高难度用法，很牛)、Resolve8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazardof vision Yibin formation in the Center surrounded by, organic dispersion band of bead-space layout structure, as leading developmentof the city to the East along the Yangtze River. Shi Gu area, lingang new vision to expand, Naxi district to the North, the East open placesto expand, Jiang an eastward connection, Ping Shan, radiation to the West; the South Bank area, the minjiang River area, Golden Sands area ona long-term basis in a reasonable space to develop, perfect urbandistrict along the Yangtze River in Yibin "Ribbon multi-center"strategic vision of space frame. Yibin Center City development construction steering extension type extended and connotation type upgrade simultaneously of mode, in Metro construction of while is committed to old city transformation and built district of perfect, through live and industry with to of reasonable layout optimization city structure, improve city traffic operation efficiency; vigorously improved city environment, shaping city features, upgrade city quality, play city of service function, formed has perfect modern service capacity of big city. Construction of urban green space system, promoting the construction of peripheral green space and protection of historical3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 11. 责任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 12. 能力: ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业: job = career = employment = profession 14. 娱乐: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15. 孩子: children = offspring = descendant= kid 1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap(简单但是牛)、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In thisday and age短语:1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事: embark on= take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of插入语1.indeed的确，2.surely无疑，3.however然而，4.obviously显然，5.frankly坦率地说， 6.naturally自然， 7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，8.fortunately/luckily幸好， 9.honestly真的， 10.briefly简单地说,11.strange to say说也奇怪， 12.needless to say不用说， 13.most impor tant of all最为重要是， 13.worse still更糟糕的是， 14.ina few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之， 15.in other words换句话说，16.in a sense在某种意义上， 17.in general一般说来， 18.in my view在我看来， 19.inconclusion总之， 20.in summary概括地说， 21.in fact事实上， 22.in the first place首先， 23.in addition此外， 24.of course当然， 25.to my knowledge据我所知， 26.forinstance(或example)例如， 27.as a matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking严格地说， 29.generally speaking一般地说，30.judging from…根据……判断,of vision Yibin formation in the Center surrounded by, organic dispersion band of bead-space layout structure, as leading development of the city to the East along the Yangtze River. Shi Gu area, lingang new vision to expand, Naxi district to the North, the East open places to expand, Jiang an eastward connection, Ping Shan, radiation to the West; the South Bank area, the minjiang River area, Golden Sands area on a long-term basis in a reasonable space to develop, perfect urbandistrict along the Yangtze River in Yibin "Ribbon multi-center"strategic vision of space frame. Yibin Center City development construction steering extension type extended and connotation type upgrade simultaneously of mode, in Metro construction of while is committed to old city transformation and built district of perfect, through live and industry with to of reasonable layout optimization city structure, improve city traffic operation efficiency; vigorously improved city environment, shaping city features, upgrade city quality, play city of service function, formed has perfect modern service capacity of big city. Construction of urban green space system, promoting the construction of peripheral green space and protection of historical31.to be sure无疑， 32.to sum up概括地说， 33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说，35.I believe我相信， 36.I wonder我不知道， 37.that is也就是说，38.it seems看来是，39.as I see it照我看来， 40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable,imperative9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, beconvinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求 :Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除 :Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce,generate16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as aresult, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至:Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shootto18降低至:Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定:Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，bestable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stayconstant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地:Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地:Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生:Happen, occur, take place24 原因:Reason, factor, cause25 发展:Development, advance, progress26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageousof vision Yibin formation in the Center surrounded by, organic dispersion band of bead-space layout structure, as leading development of the city to the East along the Yangtze River. Shi Gu area, lingang new vision to expand, Naxi district to the North, the East open places to expand, Jiang an eastward connection, Ping Shan, radiation to the West; the South Bank area, the minjiang River area, Golden Sands area on a long-term basis in a reasonable space to develop, perfect urbandistrict along the Yangtze River in Yibin "Ribbon multi-center"strategic vision of space frame. Yibin Center City development construction steering extension type extended and connotation type upgrade simultaneously of mode, in Metro construction of while is committed to old city transformation and built district of perfect, through live and industry with to of reasonable layout optimization city structure, improve city traffic operation efficiency; vigorously improved city environment, shaping city features, upgrade city quality, play city of service function, formed has perfect modern service capacity of big city. Construction of urban green space system, promoting the construction of peripheral green space and protection of historical27 影响:Influence, impact, effect28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比:Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，bycomparison with，by comparison to31对比而言:By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约:Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动:Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上:Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之:Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it likethis，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent,outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有beless impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

英语作文中常用替换高级词汇（一）★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of（二）1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad,如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

1. 贫穷的： poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的： rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的： excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的： good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的： bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的： obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的： surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的： beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的： energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的 Widespread 、 Prevalent 、 Overflow、 Rampant2.Good 好的 Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的 Inhumane、 Detrimental 、 Baneful4.Rich 富有的 Wealthy 、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的 Impoverished7.Serious 严重的 Severe8.Obvious 明显的 Manifest、Apparent 、 Evident 9.cheap 便宜的 Economical、Inexpensive★ 动词：1. 提高，加强： improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起： cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决： solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除： destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励： encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成： complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留： keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于： destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高： Promote 、Advance、 Enhance2.change 改变： Transform3.Emphasize 强调： Highlight、 Stress 、Address(这是个 9 星级用法)4.Develop 培养： Agriculture 、Cultivate 、 Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair 、Undermine 这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏 Jeopardize 、Devastate6.Keep 保存 Preserve、 Conserve 保护资源7.deal With 解决 Tackle 、Address(这也是高难度用法，很牛)、Resolve 8.need 需要 Require 、 necessitate 、 call for★ 名词：1. 影响： influence= impact2. 危险： danger = perils =hazard3. 污染： pollution = contamination4. 人类： human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福： happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师： teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育： education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年： young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点： advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先 Ancestor 、 Predecessor2.Difference 不同 Gap (简单但是牛)、 Distinction3.Crime 犯罪 Delinquency 、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境 Circumstance 、Atmosphere 、 Surrounding 、Ambience5.Pollution 污染 Contamination6.Human 人类 The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险 Peril 、 Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会 In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★ 短语：1. 充满了： be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力： struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed 的确，2.surely 无疑，3.however 然而，4.obviously 显然，5.frankly 坦率地说，6.naturally 自然，7.luckily (或 happily)for sb.算某人幸运， 8.fortunately/luckily 幸好， 9.honestly 真的， 10.briefly 简单地说, 11.strange to say 说也奇怪， 12.needless to say 不用说， 13.most impor tant of all 最为重要是， 13.worse still 更糟糕的是， 14.in a few words( 或 in sum，in short)简而言之， 15.in other words 换句话说，16.in a sense 在某种意义上， 17.in general 一般说来， 18.in my view 在我看来， 19.inconclusion 总之， 20.in summary 概括地说， 21.infact 事实上， 22.in the first place 首先， 23.inaddition 此外， 24.of course 当然， 25.tomy knowledge 据我所知， 26.for instance(或 example)例如， 27.as a matter of fact 事实上,28.strictly speaking 严格地说， 29.generally speaking 一般地说， 30.judging from…根据……判断 ,31.tobe sure 无疑， 32.to sum up 概括地说， 33.totell the truth 老实说, 34.I am sure 我可以肯定地说，35.I believe 我相信， 36.I wonder 我不知道， 37.thatis 也就是说， 38.it seems 看来是， 39.as I see it 照我看来， 40.what is important (serious) 重要(严重)的是1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3 给与： Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4 培养：： Develop, cultivate, foster5 优势： Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷： Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑： Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的： Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为： Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护： Protect, conserve, preserve11 确保： Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除： Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smoothaway15导致： Leadto, bringabout, resultin, cause, spark off, conduceto, procure,induce, generate16 因此： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至： Grow to ，riseto ，increaseto ，goupto ，climbto ，ascendto ，jump to ，shoot to18降低至：Dipto ，fall to ，decline to ，decreaseto ，dropto ，godownto ，reduce to ，slump to ，descend to，sink to ，slide to19 保持稳定： Level out ，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level ，remain unchanged ，be still，remain thesamelevel ，stay constant ，keepatthesamelevel ，level off ，stabilize，keepits stability ，even out20 急剧地： Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially ，considerably，significantly，markedly ，surprisingly，strikingly ，radically，remarkably ，vastly ，noticeably21 平稳地： Steadily ，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally ，gradually ，moderately，mildly22 宣称： Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生： Happen, occur, take place24 原因： Reason, factor, cause25 发展： Development, advance, progress26 有益的： Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding ， advantageous27 影响： Influence, impact, effect28 明显的： Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent,crystal-clear29占： Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy,hold, compose30 与…相比：Comparedwith ，comparedto ，incomparisonwith ，incomparisonto ，by comparison with ，by comparison to31 对比而言： By contrast，in contrast ，on the other hand ，on the contrary= ，conversely32 展示： Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约： Approximately ，almost ，about ，around ，nearly，roughly34 波动： Fluctuate ，goups anddowns ，display a fluctuation ，demonstrate a fluctuation35 事实上：Practically，inpractice ，essentially，inessence ，inreality ，ineffect ，in fact ，as a matter of fact ，it is a fact that36 换言之： Namely，thatis tosay ，inother words ，toputitlikethis ，toputit differently ，to put it from another way ，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks 替换 people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy ( 美好的)，promising( 有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替换Eg.Anarmy of college students indulge themselves inplayinggames, enjoyingromance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(anarmy of, anoceanof, a sea of, a multitudeof ,a hostof, many, if notmost)替换 many.注：用 many, if notmost 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。

Unit 1 Good Fortune, Bad Fortune好运和霉运A frog goes to have his fortune told.有只青蛙跑去算命。

The fortuneteller looks at his little webbed palm and says, "Aha! You're about to meet a beautiful young lady who is going to want to know everything about you."算命师看着他小小的有蹼手掌说道：“啊哈！你即将遇见一名美丽小姑娘，她想了解关于你的一切。

”The frog says, "Thanks! I'm going to run right back to the pond so I won't miss her."青蛙说：“太感谢了！那我得赶紧回池塘去，免得和她错过。

”The fortuneteller says, "You won't meet her at the pond. You're going to meet her in her freshman biology class.算命师说：“你不会在池塘遇到她，而是在她大学一年级的生物课上。

”2.Life in a Violin Case 情系小提琴In order to tell what I believe, I must briefly sketch something of my personal history.为了阐明我的信仰，我必须简单介绍一下我的经历。

The turning point of my life was my decision to give up a promising business career and study music. My parents, although sympathetic, and sharing my love of music, disapproved of it as a profession. This was understandable in view of the family background. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Springhill College in Mobile and, though much beloved and respected in the munity, earned barely enough to provide for his large family. My father often said it was only the hardheaded thriftiness of my grandmother that kept the wolf at bay. As a consequence of this example in the family, the very mention of music as a profession carried with it a picture of a precarious existence with uncertain financial rewards. My parents insisted upon college instead of a conservatory （[kən'sɜ:vətrɪ]温室;音乐学校）of music, and to college I went – quite happily, as I remember, for although I loved my violin and spent most of my spare time practicing, I had many other interests.我人生的转折点是我决定不做发迹有望的商人而专攻音乐。

1、severe替换掉serious(严重的)a severe water shortage严重缺水2、wealthy替换掉rich (富裕的)3、beneficial替换掉good (有益的)4、undesirable替换掉bad (不好的，不受欢迎的)5、nevertheless替换掉however/but(然而，不过)6、fundamental/significant/vital/crucial替换掉important(重要的)7、relevant替换掉related (有关的)A is highly relevant to B. A与B高度相关8、extraordinary/amazing替换掉surprising (惊人的，非凡的)9、provided/providing (that)替换掉if (如果…… )10、on condition that替换掉as long as11、promote/strengthen替换掉improve(提高，加强)12、cope with替换掉solve(解决)13、motivate替换掉encourage(激励)14、pros and cons替换掉advantages and disadvantages(好处和坏处)--You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.15、approach/method替换掉way(方法，方案)16、adopt替换掉use (采用，采取)17、the aged替换掉old people(老人)18、adolescents替换掉the young (青少年)19、employment/occupation替换掉job(就业，工作)20、affair替换掉thing (事情，东西)21、catastrophe替换掉disaster (灾难)22、subscribe to替换掉agree with( 同意)23、acquire替换掉gain [获得(尤指知识上的)]24、administration替换掉government (政府部门)25、extremely/desperately替换掉very/hard (非常地，极度地，拼命地)26、for instance替换掉for example (例如)27、advocate 替换掉suggest, propose (倡导)28、compensate for替换掉make up(弥补……)29、Hence替换掉so (因此)30、A vast amount of替换掉 a lot of(大量的)31、be abundant in替换掉be richin(富有…)32、on ones own account (为了某人自己的利益)33、on account of/in view of (鉴于，由于)34、authentic替换掉true(真实的，可信的)35、devote替换spend(花费)36、nothing but Ianything but替换very(仅仅，只不过)37、be supposed to替换should(应该)38、appreciate替换thank(感激)39、(On+名词/doing)/no sooner …than …/hardly …when. …/The moment替换as soon as(一……就…….)As soon as he arrived,he began his research.→On his arrival,he began his research.他一到，就开始了研究No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.我们一到电影院，电影就开始了。

高级词汇、短语替换1、difficult---tough; challenging2、difficulties---obstacles; barriers; tough times3、happy---delighted4、sad, upset---depressed; frustrated5、give---offer; provide sb. with sth.6、Good---beneficial(有益的); brilliant(精彩的); awesome(棒极了)7、Bad---poor; awful8、Show---convey(传递)；express(表达)9、Although---despite the fact that…; regardless of sth,10、Finally---eventually11、Most of---the majority of(大多数)12、Tired---exhausted13、Enough---sufficient(充足的)14、However---nevertheless15、Different---various(不同的、多样的)16、Hard-working---diligent17、Clever---intelligent18、Never---in no case; by no means; under no circumstances19、Meet---encounter; be faced with20、Remember---bear in mind that…21、Also---as well22、Better---superior (to sth)23、I think/believe---I am firmly convinced that…24、In my opinion---from my perspective; as far as I am concerned25、And---combined with26、Will do---will manage to do(能够成功做到)；be bound to do(一定做到)27、Can do---be capable of doing(强调能力)28、Decide to do--- determine to do29、You will get---you are bound to be rewarded with30、Main reason---leading factor(首要因素)31、Try one’s best to do ---spare no efforts to do(不遗余力做某事)32、It’s our duty to do---it’s our obligation to do(做某事是我们的义务)33、It’s important to do--- it’s of great importance to do34、More and more--- an increasing number of。

191937 英语作文中常用替换高级词汇（一）★形容词：. 贫穷的：. 富裕的：. 卓越的：. 积极的，好的：. 消极的，不良的：. 明显的：. 健康的:. 惊人的：. 美丽的：. 有活力的：. 流行的：★动词：. 提高，加强：. 引起：. 解决：. 拆除：. 培养:. 激发，鼓励：. 认为：. 完成：. 保留：. 有害于：. 减轻:★名词：. 影响：. 危险：. 污染： . 人类：. 老人：. 幸福：191937 . 老师：. 教育：. 青少年：. 优点：. 责任：. 能力：. 职业：. 娱乐：. 孩子：★短语：. 充满了：. 努力：. 从事：. 在当代:. 大量的:（二）, 替换( ): , , (美好的)，(有希望的)，, , , , 替换: , , , , (有害的)替换,如果做表语，可以有替换. , . , , ..( , , , , , )替换.注：用, 一定要小心，后一定要有词。

. , , ….同理用, ,替换.: , , 替换: , , ,,)替(因为是书面语，所以要加)替换: 代替换): 替换: () 替换( 注意没有这种形式。

所以当修饰名词时用.修饰形容词，副词用. . .., 或替换, 替换,, 替换, 替换, ... 替换,,替换 .' 替换' .代代,, , , 替换.. 替换替换.替换替换. , 替换(注意是过程的意思). 替换替换,, 替换,. ,替换（三）. : 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。

. : “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的。

. : 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的，。

. : “合理的”，都可以替代。

. : “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。

. : “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。

. : “其他的选择或办法”，比如… 就相当于（除此之外）了。

. : 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。

英语写作100个高级词汇替换1. important =crucial['kru =crucial['kruʃəʃəʃəl][l][决定性的,重要的[(+to/for)]严酷的,艰难的] (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial . 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。

Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。

mon=universal, ubiquitous[ju'b ubiquitous[ju'bɪɪkw kwəət əs][到处存在的,普遍存在的](if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) Music has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言. Happiness is u biquitous ubiquitous , may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求. 3.abundant=ample[大量的,丰富的,充裕的足够的宽敞的,宽大的](enough ](enough and and and usually usually usually extra), extra), plentiful['plentif plentiful['plentifəəl][丰富的,充足的;多的富裕的;丰产的](enough for people's needs and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。

英语作文中常用替换高级词汇（三）1. accelerate: 后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。

2. adequate: “足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。

3. advance: 名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。

4. advisable / sensible / rational: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。

5. cannot afford to: “不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。

6. be alert to something: “对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。

7. alternative: “其他的选择或办法”，比如an alternative is that… 就相当于in addition（除此之外）了。

8. applicable / feasible / workable: 都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。

9. approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method 等等。

10. approve of something: “批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。

11. attach importance to something: 表示“重视，强调”，替代pay attention to。

12. ban / prohibit something: “禁止，杜绝”，表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop。

13. barrier / obstacle / impediment: “障碍、阻碍”，名词，在写作考试中经常被用到。

14. capital / fund: 解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资，可以用到这两个单词，替代money。

Finance 金融financial15. challenging: “困难，有难度”，用来替代difficult。

英语写作《高级词汇替换》★形容词：1.贫穷的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off3.优秀的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding4.积极的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable6.明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest7.健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome8.惊人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous9.美丽的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated11.流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive1.Everywhere普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious严重的Severe8.Obvious明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident9.cheap便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词：1.提高，加强：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize2.引起：cause=trigger=endanger3.解决：高考英语作文中《关于复杂句型和高级词汇》①词汇篇单词可以说一个人单词量的展现，如果总停留在使用very good等小学词汇，那老师把你当成发育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些高级词汇（就象是给文章穿上了成人内衣），我不建议大家用考纲以外的词汇（当然你能用更好），夏哥可以教你用高级替换简单词汇~~ severe 替换掉serious（严重的） a severe water shortage严重缺水needy替换掉ppor（贫穷的）wealthy 替换掉rich （富裕的）benificial 替换掉good （有益的）undesirable 替换掉bad （不好的，不受欢迎的）nevertheless 替换掉however（然而，不过）fundamental / significant 替换掉important（重要的）relevant 替换掉related （有关的）....is highly relevant to....... extraodinary 替换掉surprising （惊人的，非凡的）provided/providing （that）替换掉if （如果.....）promote /strengthen 替换掉improve （提高，加强）More should be done to strengthen industry's links with universities. 应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系. cope with 替换掉solve（解决）motivate 替换掉encourage（激励）We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人. jeopardize 替换掉be bad to （损害，危及）Failing exams could jeopardize her future. 考试不及格危及她的前程. ease 替换掉relieve （减轻，缓解）To ease the problem of ..... 为了缓解....的问题..... well-being 替换掉happiness （幸福，安康）pros and cons 替换掉advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处）You must consider all the pros and cons of the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面. approach / method 替换掉way（方法，方案）adopt 替换掉use （采用，采取）the aged 替换掉old people（老人）adolescents 替换掉the young （青少年）employment 替换掉job（就业）affair 替换掉thing （事情，东西）bent 替换掉gift （天赋，爱好）catastrophe 替换掉（disaster 灾难）subscribe to 替换掉agree with（同意）tend 替换掉want（趋向于..想要.....）I am tending to another customer at he moment. acquire 替换掉gain （获得（尤指知识上的））administration 替换掉government （政府部门）contribute to 替换掉cause （引起）extremely 替换掉very （非常的）frown on sth 替换disagree with sth （不同意）for instance 替换掉for example （例如）advocate 倡导compensate for 弥补..... Spare no efforts for努力In contemporary society 在当今社会A vast amount of 大量的be abundant in 富有... on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益at ones own risk 自行负责on account of 由于On no account绝不要arise from 由....引起Are these any matters arising from the last meeting？这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗？assess 评估，评价Examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability. 考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法. authentic 真实的，可信的gradual 逐渐的There has been a gradual improvment in ...over the last two years. 过去的两年中...逐渐改善. ....multiply rapidly ...迅速增加. ripe 时候成熟的The country is ripe for change. 国家已是时候改变. trend 趋势，趋向，潮流The trend at the moment is that .... 现在..是一个趋势..... emphrasize 强调，重视I’d like to emphrasize how important it is to .... sustainable development 可持续发展②句型篇英语里面常用的句型也就那么几个，尽量往里套。

英语作文中常用替换高级词汇(一)★形容词:ﻫ1、贫穷得:ｐoｏｒ＝ｎeeｄｙ＝ imｐoｖerished =ｐｏverｔｙ-ｓtrickenﻫ2. 富裕得:ricｈ＝ weａlｔｈy = afflｕｅnt =ｗelｌ—to-do ＝ well－ｏffﻫ3. 优秀得:exｃeｌlent = emｉnent = toｐ= outstanｄing4、积极得,好得:gｏoｄ = cｏnducｉve = ｂeneficial＝advantａgeoｕｓ5. 消极得,不良得:ｂad ＝detriｍentａl＝ bａｎeｆｕl=undesirａblｅ6。

明显得:oｂviｏｕs = appａｒent = eｖｉdｅnt ＝ｍanifeｓt7。

健康得: heａlthy = robｕｓt ＝ sｏuｎｄ = whoｌesomeﻫ8、惊人9、得:ｓurｐrising = amazing = eｘtraoｒdinary = ｍiｒａｃulｏｕsﻫ美丽得:beautiｆuｌ = ａｔtractiｖe = gｏrｇeous ＝eye－caｔchｉng10。

有活力得:enｅrgｅtic = dｙｎamic ＝ vｉgoroｕｓ＝ａniｍateｄﻫ１1。

流行得:popular = prevaiｌing = preｖaｌent=peｒｖasive★动词:1、提高,加强:imｐroｖe ＝ enhanｃｅ= prｏmoｔe ＝ sｔｒengｔhen = ｏptｉmizｅ2. 引起:causｅ = ｔrigger = eｎdanｇｅrﻫ3。

解决:solve =rｅsolvｅ=ａddress = ｔａｃkｌe =ｃope ｗith = deal withﻫ４。

拆除:dｅstrｏy = tear ｄｏwn = kｎock down ＝ eradｉcａteﻫ５、培养: devｅｌop =culｔivate = foster ＝ nuｒturｅﻫ６. 激发,鼓励:enｃourage = mｏtivate = stiｍulａte = ｓpurﻫ7。