新初中英语语法知识—情态动词的基础测试题
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情态动词用法及练习题一、情态动词的概念:情态动词主要用以表明说话者对某一行为的态度和观点,主要包括揣测、判断、需要及各种意愿。
常见的情态动词有can、may、could、must、have to、should、would等。
二、情态动词的特征(1)情态动词本身有词义,但词义不完整,因此不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语。
例如:I can play the piano.( can play整体为谓语)(2)其后动词使用原形。
例如:You should lie down.(3)情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化(即不管是何人称,后面接的情态动词都不变)。
例如:I/She can sing.(4)它的否定式一般是在其后加 not构成,在一般疑问句中通常将其提到句首。
结构如下:①肯定句:主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他。
例如:He can swim.②否定句:主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他。
例如:He can't swim.③一般疑问句:情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?Yes,主语+情态动词. No,主语+情态动词+not.例如:-Can he swim?-Yes, he can. No,he can’t.④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? 例如: -What can he do ?-He can swim.三.情态动词的用法(1)can的用法①表示“能力”Can you sing?你会唱歌吗?②表示客观条件允许You can listen to music here.你可以在这里听音乐。
You can’t park your car here. 你不能在此停车③can用在否定句和疑问句中时,有时表示说话人的怀疑、惊异、或猜测:It can’t be true.这不可能是事实Can it be true?这可能是真的吗?④.can的搭配用法:A.as +adj./adv.+as one can/could “尽可能,尽量……”,如:The man took his child to the hospital as quickly as he could.这个男人尽可能快地将孩子送去医院。
一、选择题1.The milk tastes bad. You’d better_______.A.throw it away B.to throw it awayC.throw them away D.to throw them away2.-Listen! A wolf is crying!-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.don’t3.―I didn’t pass the driving test again.―Don't worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time.A.can't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.mustn't4.I hope you __________ to my birthday party.A.to come B.can come C.comes D.are come 5.—Is Wendy in the classroom now?—I’m not sure. She ________ be there. I saw her in the library ten minutes ago.A.may not B.must not C.shall not D.would not 6.—________your house be cleaned right now?—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon.()A.Must B.May C.Can7.—Can we walk across the road now?—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t 8.---Mum, must I finish my homework today?---No, you . Tomorrow is Sunday and you may have a rest today.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.don’t have to 9.—Tom, we’re going shopping at eight, right?—Yeah, but I ______ be a little late, so don’t wait for me.A.may B.should C.mustn’t 10.—Must I finish the work today, Mum?—No, you ________.You can finish it tomorrow.A.mustn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.needn't 11.You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mightn't 12.-Mum, must I stay there the whole day?-No, you__________. You__________ come back after lunch, if you like.A.mustn’t; can B.needn’t; must C.needn’t; may 13.—The book report is very important. You ________ write it carefully.—But I ________ hand it in now.A.must; must B.have to; mustC.must; have to D.have to; have to14.—Jack must be in his office, I think.—No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.A.needn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.mustn't15.It’s raining all day, so I ________ stay at home.A.can’t B.has to C.have to16.— Must I finish the homework now?— .You can do it later.A.No, you needn’t B.Yes, you must C.No, you can’t17.When I write down what I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money______buy.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.may not D.can’t18.—The food ________be delicious . You ate it up .—You bet . My mum cooked it for me .A.must B.may C.can D.need19.Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A.inviting; join B.to invite; to join C.invite; to join D.to invite; join 20.(2017 • 湖北省宜昌市中考)—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That’s true! Almost everything be done online.A.must B.would C.should D.can21.—I often see Maria in the library, and she _________ like reading best.—That’s right.A.need B.may C.must D.can22.— Mom, I got a big box from express(快递). What is it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your grandmother.A.should B.might C.must D.will【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:牛奶味道不好。
一、选择题1.—The book report is very important. You ________ write it carefully.—But I ________ hand it in now.A.must; must B.have to; mustC.must; have to D.have to; have to2.(2018·山东临沂) Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well. A.can’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.needn’t3.— Do you think it is safe to shop online?— I think so. On Taobao, customers return goods with no questions asked,but they ______ pay delivery costs.A.can’t; can B.must; must C.can; have to D.mustn’t; can 4.All passengers_____ go through safety check before they take a plane.A.may B.can C.must D.need5.— Mom, I got a big box from express(快递). What is it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your grandmother.A.should B.might C.must D.will6.You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mightn't7.The milk tastes bad. You’d better_______.A.throw it away B.to throw it awayC.throw them away D.to throw them away8.—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phon e. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.A.might; later B.must; later C.might; late D.must; late 9.You should________ the teacher________being late for school.A.apology to, about B.apologize to, forC.apologies to, for D.apologize to, on10.You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous.A.may not B.mustn’t C.needn’t11.—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ meet my friends.A.can’t B.might have to C.needn’t12.I’m sorry, children over 1.4 meters________pay the full price for the show.A.may B.must C.can D.ought to13.It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him. A.may B.can C.must D.need14.— May I have some wine?— No, you . You have to drive home later.A.shouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.may not 15.—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang?—Sorry, you________. These books are only for members of the English Club.A.Can; c ouldn’t B.Could; can’tC.Could; couldn’t D.Can; needn’t16.This book _____ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.A.must be B.may be C.can’t be D.mustn’t be 17.The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A.must water B.can be wateredC.should water D.must be watered18.— Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?— He ________come, it depends on how much homework he will have.A.may B.should C.must D.need 19.—Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What’s in it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your brother.A.need B.must C.may D.will 20.(2017 • 湖北省宜昌市中考)—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That’s true! Almost everything be done online.A.must B.would C.should D.can 21.—Must I hand in my reports today?—No, you ________.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.don’t have to 22.I see the blackboard. I need to have my glasses.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这个读书报告很重要。
初中英语情态动词练习题30题含答案解析1.You ask your teacher for help if you don't understand.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析:A。
“can”表示有能力做某事或有权利做某事,在这个语境中表示有权利向老师寻求帮助。
“could”语气更委婉,但通常用于过去时态或表示虚拟语气。
“may”表示可能性较小的允许或推测。
“might”语气比“may”更弱。
2.I borrow your pen?A.CanB.CouldC.MayD.Might答案解析:C。
“may”用于请求许可,比较正式。
“can”也可以用于请求许可,但语气没有“may”正式。
“could”和“might”语气更委婉,但通常用于过去时态或表示虚拟语气。
3.He finish his homework on time.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析:A。
“can”表示有能力做某事,这里表示他有能力按时完成作业。
“could”表示过去的能力或委婉的可能性。
“may”和“might”表示可能性较小的推测。
4.She come to the party if she has time.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析:C。
“may”表示可能性较小的推测,这里表示她如果有时间可能会来参加派对。
“can”表示有能力或有权利做某事,不太符合这个语境。
“could”和“might”语气更委婉,但通常用于过去时态或表示虚拟语气。
5.We go to the park tomorrow if it's sunny.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析:C。
“may”表示可能性较小的推测,这里表示如果明天天气晴朗我们可能去公园。
“can”表示有能力或有权利做某事,不太符合这个语境。
“could”和“might”语气更委婉,但通常用于过去时态或表示虚拟语气。
中考情态动词基础练习20题(带答案)1. In the school library, we ______ keep quiet.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need答案:C。
解析:must表示必须,在学校图书馆必须保持安静,这是一种规定。
can表示能力,在这里不合适;may表示许可或可能性,不能准确表达这种规定性;need作为情态动词表示需要,通常用于否定句或疑问句,这里也不符合语境。
2. - ______ I use your pen, Tom? - Sure.A. MustB. MayC. NeedD. Should答案:B。
解析:may用于征求对方许可,这里是问是否可以用Tom的笔。
must表示必须;need作为情态动词表示需要;should表示应该,都不符合语境。
3. My sister is ill. I ______ take care of her at home today.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could答案:C。
解析:must表示有责任、必须做某事。
姐姐病了,我今天必须在家照顾她。
can表示能力;may表示许可或可能性;could 是can的过去式,这里表达的是现在的情况,所以都不合适。
4. - ______ you play the piano? - Yes, I can. I have learned it for five years.A. MustB. CanC. MayD. Should答案:B。
解析:根据回答Yes, I can可知问句是询问是否有能力做某事,can表示能力,所以选B。
must表示必须;may表示许可或可能性;should表示应该,均不符合题意。
5. You ______ be late for school. It's not allowed.A. can'tB. may notC. mustn'tD. needn't答案:C。
一、选择题1.—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang?—Sorry, you________. These books are only for members of the English Club.A.Can; couldn’t B.Could; can’tC.Could; couldn’t D.Can; needn’t2.—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A.must not B.may not C.needn’t D.will not3.You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.couldn't4.The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight.A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’t5.—Is that cap Bob’s?—No, it ________ be his. His is blue.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not6.You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.A.stop to have B.stop having C.to stop to have D.to stop having 7.—I can't stop smoking, doctor.—For your health, I'm afraid you ________.A.must B.can C.may D.need 8.—Jenny, you _________ push your way onto the bus.—I’m really sorry about it.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not9.—Doesn’t Frank like staying at home and looking after his little sister?—_______, but he ________ because both of his parents work.A.Yes; has to B.No; has toC.Yes; doesn’t have to D.No; doesn’t have to10.— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.—They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses.A.might be B.could be C.can't be11.It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him. A.may B.can C.must D.need 12.—Could I call you by the first name?—Yes, you .A.will B.could C.may D.might13.— Must I finish the homework now?— .You can do it later.A.No, you needn’t B.Yes, you must C.No, you can’t 14.When I write down what I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money______buy.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.may not D.can’t15.— Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?— He ________come, it depends on how much homework he will have.A.may B.should C.must D.need16.Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A.inviting; join B.to invite; to join C.invite; to join D.to invite; join 17.一Hurry up, Mark! Let's cross the road as quickly as possible.一No,you . Don't you see the light is still red?A.couldn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.needn't 18.—Must I sleep now? —No, you________.A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.may not 19.—________ David be the new chairperson of the Students’ Union?—He _______ be, but I’m not sure.A.Can; can’t B.Can; mayC.May; must D.May; mustn’t20.---You look very pretty, if I say so.---Thanks a lot for saying that.A.must B.may C.will D.have to 21.Even the top student can't work out this problem, so it________ be too difficult. A.must B.may C.can D.need22.The milk tastes bad. You’d better_______.A.throw it away B.to throw it awayC.throw them away D.to throw them away【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——杨小姐,我能从图书馆借这些书吗?——对不起,你不能。
初一英语情态动词练习题40题含答案解析1. You ______ borrow books from the school library.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析:A。
“can”表示能够、可以,在这个语境中表示你能够从学校图书馆借书,符合常理。
“could”虽也表示能够,但比较委婉,一般用于请求等情况,此处不合适。
“may”通常表示允许、也许,不太符合借书这个动作。
“might”可能性比“may”更小,也不合适。
2. He ______ finish his homework on time.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析:A。
“can”强调有能力做某事,此处表示他有能力按时完成作业。
“could”委婉语气,不太符合。
“may”和“might”更多表示可能性和允许,不强调能力。
3. ______ I use your pen?A.CanB.CouldC.May答案解析:A 或C 都可以。
“Can I use your pen?”和“May I use your pen?”在请求别人允许时都可以用。
“could”和“might”语气更委婉,但不如“can”和“may”常用。
4. She ______ come to school early tomorrow.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析:C 或D。
“may”和“might”都表示可能性,此处表示她明天可能早点来学校。
“can”和“could”强调能力,不太符合语境。
5. We ______ listen to the teacher carefully in class.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析:A。
“can”表示能够、应该,在课堂上我们应该认真听老师讲课,符合语境。
“could”委婉语气,不太恰当。
“may”和“might”更多表示可能性和允许。
一、选择题1.Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________?A.must be rained; wasn’t it B.must have rained; didn’t itC.must rained; didn’t it D.must have rained; wasn’t it2.Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It’s dang erous. A.mustn’t B.ought not to C.needn’t D.don’t have to 3.You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.couldn't4.— Do you think it is safe to shop online?— I think so. On Taobao, customers return goods with no questions asked,but they ______ pay delivery costs.A.can’t; can B.must; must C.can; have to D.mustn’t; can 5.—Is Wendy in the classroom now?—I’m not sure. She ________ be there. I saw her in the lib rary ten minutes ago.A.may not B.must not C.shall not D.would not 6.The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight.A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’t7.—________your house be cleaned right now?—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon.()A.Must B.May C.Can8.—Can we walk across the road now?—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t9.You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.A.stop to have B.stop having C.to stop to have D.to stop having 10.(2018·山东临沂) Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well. A.can’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.needn’t11.— Mom, I got a big box from express(快递). What is it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your grandmother.A.should B.might C.must D.will12.Even the top student can't work out this problem, so it________ be too difficult. A.must B.may C.can D.need13.—I feel tired.—You ________ go to bed so late.A.must B.shouldn’t C.should14.The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A.must water B.can be wateredC.should water D.must be watered15.-_________ you help me with my homework?-Of course if I __________.A.Could; could B.Can't; can C.Could; can D.Can; could 16.—The food ________be delicious . You ate it up .—You bet . My mum cooked it for me .A.must B.may C.can D.need17.–Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?--I’m not sure. He ______ not come.A.must B.can C.may D.should 18.—Must I hand in my reports today?—No, you ________.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.don’t have to 19.—Could you help me download some Taylor Swift’s songs from Ku Gou?—Sorry, people download music from the Internet without paying, because it’s against the law. A.wouldn’t B.needn’tC.mustn’t D.couldn’t20.一Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.一Terrible, and it be an uncomfortable journey.A.can B.should C.must D.need21.—Who is the lady over there? Is it Miss Wang?—It __________be her. Miss Wang is much taller.A.needn't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.can't 22.—Hi, Lucy, may I sit here?—No, ________. The seats are for teachers and parents.A.you needn't B.you aren't C.you mustn't D.you don't【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:由于道路泥泞,昨晚一定下雨了,是吗?考查情态动词表推测以及反意疑问句。
一、选择题1.The milk tastes bad. You’d better_______.A.throw it away B.to throw it awayC.throw them away D.to throw them away2.You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous.A.may not B.mustn’t C.needn’t3.Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It’s dangerous. A.mustn’t B.ought not to C.needn’t D.don’t have to4.―I can't stop smoking, Doctor.―For your health, I'm afraid you .A.must B.can C.need D.have to5.—Is that Kate’s green bike?—It ____________be hers. She likes pink.A.can’t B.could C.mustn’t D.might6.—________your house be cleaned right now?—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon.()A.Must B.May C.Can7.---Mum, must I finish my homework today?---No, you . Tomorrow is Sunday and you may have a rest today.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.don’t have to 8.You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.A.stop to have B.stop having C.to stop to have D.to stop having 9.—Tom, we’re going shopping at eight, right?—Yeah, bu t I ______ be a little late, so don’t wait for me.A.may B.should C.mustn’t10.— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.—They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses.A.might be B.could be C.can't be11.—Doesn’t Frank like staying at home and looking after his lit tle sister?—_______, but he ________ because both of his parents work.A.Yes; has to B.No; has toC.Yes; doesn’t have to D.No; doesn’t have to12.—Must we finish the work right now?—No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t 13.—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.A.might; later B.must; later C.might; late D.must; late14.—Look! Mrs. Smith is standing in front of the teaching building.—It______ her. She has gone to Egypt for her holiday.A.must be B.mustn’t be C.can be D.can’t be 15.—Could you please hang out with me this afternoon?—______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day.A.Sorry, I couldn’t B.Sorry, I can’tC.Sure, I can D.Sure, I could16.It’s raining all day, so I ________ stay at home.A.can’t B.has to C.have to17.This book _____ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.A.must be B.may be C.can’t be D.mustn’t be 18.When I write down w hat I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money______buy.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.may not D.can’t19.— Must I go home? — No, you ________.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.don’t D.needn’t 20.—We've prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.—Do you mean I___ bring anything?A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.won't21.-Mum, must I stay there the whole day?-No, you__________. You__________ come back after lunch, if you like.A.mustn’t; can B.needn’t; must C.needn’t; may22.You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mightn't【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:牛奶味道不好。
初一英语情态动词基础练习题含答案一、选择题1.—It’s been a wonderful party. Thank you very much?—- ________________.A.With pleasure B.No , thanks C.It’s OK D.I’m glad you enjoyed it .2.—Anna, can you come to my party tomorrow night?—_________, but I have to stay at home because of the flu.A.I’d love to B.Sounds good C.That’s OK D.Why not 3.—Here’s your change.—________A.My pleasure. B.Thank you. C.With pleasure. D.No problem. 4.—Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer.—________.A.Well done B.I am glad to hear thatC.Best wishes to you D.Have fun5.—I plan to find a part-time job in the coming summer holiday.—________ It will be a totally different experience.A.See you later. B.You’d better not.C.I’m sorry to know that.D.That sounds like fun.6.— I find it difficult to fall asleep before exams. Could you help me?— ___________. We have helped many students with similar problems.A.No problem B.Come on C.Well done D.What a pity 7.—I’m afraid I can’t get good grades in the P.E. exam.—________! Train as much as you can.A.Well done B.Keep trying C.Enjoy yourself D.Be careful 8.—________.—It’s a pleasure.A.Don’t worry about the task B.Thank you for showing me aroundC.Be careful when you travel D.You’d better get up now9.—I thought I’d try to repair t he car myself.— __________ ! You know nothing about the car.A.No way B.You can’t be serious C.I couldn’t agree more D.Don’t change a thing10.— I am so sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time.— ________.A.Please shut up B.It’s your mistake C.It doesn’t matter D.Don’t explain it 11.—It's a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but. . .— ______ . You really need money to keep on with your education.A.Don't be silly B.Forget it C.No way D.Don't mention it 12.—Don’t forget to keep safe dist ance (距离) at least one meter, Mike!—________A.Sorry, I won’t.B.No, I can’t do it.C.Not at all. D.I hope not. 13.–This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.–__________A.You may ask for help B.I’ll give you a handC.Please do me a favor D.I’d come to help14.— I guess you want to play tennis in the park this afternoon.—_______. That’s exactly what I was thinking just now.A.It’s up to you B.Of course not C.You read my mind D.It’s hard to say 15.—I prefer western food. It’s delicious and good for us.—_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.A.Is that right B.How do you know thatC.Do you really think so D.Who told you that16.— Could you please clean your room?—_________. I’ll do it at once.A.Yes, sure B.Sorry, I c an’t C.It doesn’t matter D.Here you are 17.— What do you think of the movie Mr. Bea ?—____. It’s very funny.A.I can’t stand it .B.I don’t mind it C.I love it. D.I hate it.18.-Do you mind telling me how to use this function? - . It’s easy. Just do uble-click on the “Pencil” icon.A.No, not at all B.Of course, I doC.Yes, I do D.Yes, I don’t19.—Sir, this is your order, two chicken hamburgers and a cup of coffee. ________—I’ll have them here.A.For here or to go? B.Something to drink? C.Anything else? D.Is that OK? 20.—Why not take your son to watch the new film A Little Red Flower?—__________.A.Good idea B.No problem C.Good luck D.No way 21.—I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your birthday party last night.— ________ I know you are busy recently.A.Why not? B.Don’t mention it.C.No way. D.That’s all right. 22.—Excuse me, can you give me some water? The cup is empty.—________A.Go ahead. B.My pleasure C.At your service D.You’d better not. 23.—You seem so happy today, Jack.—________? I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.A.So what B.How come C.Guess what D.Why not 24.—I’m going hiking this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?—______, but I must finish my homework first.A.Sorry, I don’t B.That’s right C.I’d love to D.Not at all 25.—Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.—___________I told you it was easyA.With pleasure. B.Guess what? C.There you are! D.It doesn’t matter 26.—Hi, everybody! Here is the music.—________. Let’s dance to the music.A.That’s no go od B.Here we go C.That’s a shame D.Have a good time 27.—All of Mark Twain’s novels are popular.— ________. Especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.A.I can’t agree more B.That’s not the case C.That’s not the point D.Don’t mention it 28.—Could you help me look after my baby ________ I am away?—________.A.as; With pleasure B.while; My pleasure C.as; That’s all right D.while; With pleasure29.—How would you like your soup?—________.A.Very delicious B.With some tomatoes and eggs, pleaseC.I like it very much D.No, thanks30.—Don’t keep the water running when you brush your teeth.— ________ .A.I hope so B.I’m afraid not C.Sorry, I won’t D.It’s nothing 31.—How do you find the documentary DA VID Profile(国宝档案).—________. I can’t think too highly of it.A.It all depends B.It’s really wonderfulC.No one knows for certain D.It is not my cup of tea32.—Would you mind if I open the window?—_______.We need fresh air.A.Not at all B.Yes, of course C.You’d better not D.That’s all right 33.—I find it really unwise to go travelling during May Day holiday.—________! Wherever you go, it’s crowded with cars and people.A.Not exactly B.Forget it C.You said it D.It depends 34.—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—________ Opposites sometimes attract.A.I think so. B.I don’t think so.C.I don’t care.D.I hope so. 35.—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—________. Opposites sometimes attract.A.I think so B.I don’t think so C.I don’t care D.I hope so 36.— Why will you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all.— ________. I run to show that I can help others.A.Not exactly B.That’s not the point C.I can’t agree more D.It sounds like a pity 37.—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—________. You should never say no before you try.A.Forget it! B.Come on! C.I’m sorry.D.Pardon me?38.—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the net.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A.I can’t agree more B.I’m pleased to know t hatC.That’s for sure D.That’s not the case39.—Can you tell me how to get to the park?—________—Thank you all the same.A.Show me the map, please.B.Certainly. It’s opposite the museum.C.Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here.D.Sure. Turn right and go along Rock Road.40.—How about putting some pictures into the report?—________ A picture is worth a thousand words.A.I don’t think so.B.Why not?C.Thank you. D.Don’t mention it.41.—How about buying that coat?—________. It’s too expensive. I can’t a fford it.A.That sounds good B.No way C.Good idea D.What a pity 42.—I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?—Not at all. ________.A.It’s my pleasure B.I’d rather not.C.I’d like it.D.With pleasure. 43.—I’ll have a chemistry exam tomorrow.—________!A.Well done B.Congratulations C.You’re welcome D.Good luck 44.—Thank you for helping to build hospitals during this special period.— ________ ! Many hands make light work.A.My pleasure B.All right C.Never mind D.None of my business45.— Would you mind my turning on the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.— ________. Just go ahead.A.Please don’t B.Better not C.Of course not D.I’m afraid not 46.—I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory by myself last Saturday.—________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier?A.You did? B.I hope not. C.Have a good time. D.I can’t believe it. 47.—We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school!—________A.I’ll take your advice. B.The same to you. C.Congratulations!D.It doesn’t matter.48.— The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.—________? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.A.How come B.Who knows C.What for D.Why worry49.— Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine?—________. I’m feeling even worse.A.You got it B.Never mind C.Sorry to hear that D.Quite the opposite 50.—How do you like coffee, Minnie?—It tastes very terrible. ________.A.I have no idea B.I don’t mind it C.I really can’t stand it D.I can’t afford it 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D【详解】根据情景反应,可知答案为D解析:D【详解】根据情景反应,可知答案为D2.A【详解】句意:——安娜,你能来参加我明晚的聚会吗?——我很想去,但是因为流感我不得不呆在家里。
一、选择题1.—Jack must be in his office, I think.—No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.A.needn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.mustn't 2.You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous.A.may not B.mustn’t C.needn’t3.—Is Wendy in the classroom now?—I’m not sure. She ________ be there. I saw her in the library ten minutes ago.A.may not B.must not C.shall not D.would not 4.—Jenny, you _________ push your way onto the bus.—I’m really sorry about it.A.mustn’t B.nee dn’t C.may not5.From March 23rd, 2013, anyone under the age of 14 ________ go into Disneyland alone. A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.mightn’t 6.—Tom, we’re going shopping at eight, right?—Yeah, but I ______ be a little late, so don’t wait for me.A.may B.should C.mustn’t7.—How nice the building is! What is it for? —It ________ a hotel. But I’m not sure. A.must be B.have to be C.may be D.can be 8.You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mightn't 9.—Sorry, Ms Wang. I left my homework at home. Must I hand it in today?—No, you_______ . You_______ bring it here tomorrow.A.mustn’t; should B.needn’t; must C.mustn’t; may D.needn’t; can 10.—I’d like ________ Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times.—You had better________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life. A.buying, don’t read B.to buy, not readC.buying, not read D.to buy, not to read11.—Jenny, we buy Mom presents. We can clean the house from top to bottom.—Good idea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day.A.can’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.needn’t12.I’m sorry, children over 1.4 meters________pay the full price for the show.A.may B.must C.can D.ought to 13.Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________?A.must be rained; wasn’t it B.must hav e rained; didn’t itC.must rained; didn’t it D.must have rained; wasn’t it14.It’s raining all day, so I ________ stay at home.A.can’t B.has to C.have to15.—I feel tired.—You ________ go to bed so late.A.must B.shouldn’t C.should 16.(2017·甘肃白银·10)—I wonder if these are Danny's glasses.—They________be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses.A.can't B.must C.mustn't D.can17.— Must I finish the homework now?— .You can do it later.A.No, you needn’t B.Yes, you must C.No, you can’t 18.—Could you h elp me download some Taylor Swift’s songs from Ku Gou?—Sorry, people download music from the Internet without paying, because it’s against the law. A.wouldn’t B.needn’tC.mustn’t D.couldn’t19.—We've prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.—Do you mean I___ bring anything?A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.won't 20.—Who is the lady over there? Is it Miss Wang?—It __________be her. Miss Wang is much taller.A.needn't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.can't21.—I often see Maria in the library, and she _________ like reading best.—That’s right.A.need B.may C.must D.can22.I see the blackboard. I need to have my glasses.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我想杰克一定在他的办公室里。
——不,他不可能在办公室里。
他今天早晨飞往加拿大了。
考查情态动词。
A. needn't不需要;B. shouldn't不应该;C. can't不可能;D. mustn't表示禁止,不可以。
根据下文He flew to Canada this morning.他今天早晨飞往加拿大了,可以判断他不可能在办公室里,表示否定推测,应用can't“不可能”,故答案选C。
2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:火车来的时候你不能跟它一起跑,这很危险。
考查情态动词。
may not可能不;mustn’t不能,表禁止;needn’t不需要。
根据“It’s dangerous”及语境可知,此处是表达“你不能跟着火车跑”,在这儿应是不允许,强烈的禁止的意思,故用mustn’t。
故选B。
3.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:—温迪现在在教室吗?—我不确定。
她可能不在那里,十分钟前我在图书馆见过她。
考查情态动词表推测。
may not可能不;must not一定不要;shall not将不会;would not将要、会、就会,表示虚拟、假设、条件等。
根据回答句“I’m not sure”,可推测后句应该是说:她可能不在那里。
是对现在情况的推测,may not“可能不”。
故选A。
4.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——Jenny,你一定不要挤上公共汽车。
——对此我真的很抱歉。
考查情态动词。
mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;may not可能不。
根据you ___ push your way onto the bus.结合常识,可知是一定禁止挤上公共汽车,应该用mustn’t,故答案选A。
5.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:从2013年3月23日开始,14岁以下的人禁止单独去迪士尼乐园。
考查情态动词词义辨析。
couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止,不允许;needn’t不必;mightn’t可能不。
根据题意可知14岁以下的人禁止单独去迪士尼公园,表达一种强制规定,用mustn’t禁止,不允许。
故选B。
6.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——Tom,我们8点将会去购物,对么?——是的,但是我可能会晚一点,所以不要等我。
考查情态动词词义辨析。
A. may可能;B. should应该;C. mustn’t禁止。
根据句意可知是可能会晚到。
故选A。
7.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:--这栋楼是多么好呀!它用来做什么的?--它可能是一个旅馆,我不确定。
A. must be一定是;B. have to be 不得不;C. may be也许是;D. can be可能是。
根据But I'm not sure可知,这里表示的可能性小;can 表示推测的是用于否定句或疑问句,故选C。
8.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你不应该开车这么快。
太危险了。
考查情态动词。
wouldn't不会;shouldn't不应该,表建议;couldn't不能,表不许可; mightn't不可能,表示否定性推测。
根据下文It's very dangerous.可知不应该开车这么快,故选B。
9.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:——抱歉,王老师,我把我的作业落在家里了,我今天必须上交吗?——不,你不需要,你可以明天把它带到这。