过去分词作状语高考试题(卷)专项练习

过去分词作状语与⾼考试题过去分词作状语与⾼考试题⼀.过去分词作状语时与句中主语之间的关系：过去分词作状语时表⽰句⼦中主语是该动作的承受者，即“动宾关系”。

1._____ by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farms.A.AttactingB.AttractedC.To be attractedD.Having attracted2.______ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved the local police.A.Having lostB.LostC.Being lostD.Losting⼆.过去分词作状语所表⽰的意义过去分词在句中作状语时，可表⽰时间，原因，条件，伴随，让步等。

如：1.______ with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.To face2.After his journey from abroad,Richard Jonnes returned home.______ .A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.being exhaustedD.having exhausted3.No matter how frequently______,the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.A.performedB.performingC.to be performedD.being performed⼆.使⽤过去分词作状语时容易错的两种情况1.忽视了分词作状语时其逻辑主语必须是句中主语（或主动或被动）。

1. Though ____ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice. A. warning B. to warn C. warn D. warned 2. ____ from this point of view, the question will be of great importance. A. Considering B. Considered C. Being considered D. Consider 3. ____ and ____, they ran out of the room. A. Being excited；happily B. Exciting；happy C. Exciting；happily D. Excited；happy 4. ____ deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal. A. Buried B. Burying C. To bury D. Being buried 5. If ____ green，the door might look more beautiful. A. paint B. painted C. painting D. to paint 6. Eva，____ in Canada, lived and practiced law in America. A. was born B. he was born C. although born D. being born 7. Everything ____, it wasn’t a bad holiday. A. considering B. considered C. to consider D. consider 8. ____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing 9. ____, the old man is living a happy life. A. Taking good care B. Taken good care C. Having taken good care D. Taken good care of 10. We are certain that everything will go well as ____. A. to be planned B. planned C. being planned D. having been planned 11. ——What’s wrong? ——I want to know why you didn’t do as ____. A. to be told B. telling C. told D. told to doesn’t 12. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’tseem big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared 13.____ into use in April 2000， the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.(2005年上海卷)  A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put 14.No matter how frequently ____，the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. (2006广东卷) A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed 15.He sat silently，____. A. eyes are closed B. his eyes closing C. eyes closed D. eyes to close Key：1.D B D A B 6.C B C D B 11.D D A A C 。

高二英语过去分词短语转状语从句练习题50题(答案解析)1. ______ by the beauty of the sunset, they stopped to take a picture.A. FascinatedB. FascinatingC. To fascinateD. Having fascinated答案：A解析：原句可转换为Because they were fascinated by the beauty of the sunset, they stopped to take a picture。

这里考查过去分词作状语，表示原因，逻辑主语they和fascinate之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词fascinated。

2. ______ with his work, he didn't notice me come in.A. AbsorbedB. AbsorbingC. To absorbD. Having absorbed答案：A解析：可转换为Because he was absorbed with his work, he didn't notice me come in。

过去分词absorbed作状语，表示原因，主语he和absorb之间是被动关系，即他被工作吸引，沉浸在工作中。

3. ______ in the rain for a long time, the boy got a bad cold.A. CaughtB. CatchingC. To catchD. Having caught答案：A解析：转换为Because he was caught in the rain for a long time, the boy got a bad cold。

Caught在这里是过去分词作状语，表示原因，男孩是被雨淋，是被动关系。

4. ______ from the top of the mountain, the city looks very beautiful.A. SeenB. SeeingC. To seeD. Having seen答案：A解析：可转换为When it is seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks very beautiful。

过去分词作状语练习-含答案(共3页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--1. Though ____ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.A. warningB. to warnC. warnD. warned2. ____ from this point of view, the question will be of great importance.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. Being consideredD. Consider3. ____ and ____, they ran out of the room.A. Being excited；happilyB. Exciting；happyC. Exciting；happilyD. Excited；happy4. ____ deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.A. BuriedB. BuryingC. To buryD. Being buried5. If ____ green，the door might look more beautiful.A. paintB. paintedC. paintingD. to paint6. Eva， ____ in Canada, lived and practiced law in America.A. was bornB. he was bornC. although bornD. being born7. Everything ____, it wasn’t a bad holiday.A. consideringB. consideredC. to considerD. consider8. ____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A. To faceB. Having facedC. FacedD. Facing9. ____, the old man is living a happy life.A. Taking good careB. Taken good careC. Having taken good careD. Taken good care of10. We are certain that everything will go well as ____.A. to be plannedB. plannedC. being plannedD. having been planned11. ——What’s wrong——I want to know why you didn’t do as ____.A. to be toldB. tellingC. toldD. told to12. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t s eem big at all.A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. When comparedinto use in April 2000， the hotline was meant for residents reporting w ater and heating supply breakdowns.(2005年上海卷)A. PutB. PuttingC. Having putD. Being putmatter how frequently ____， the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. (2006廣東卷)A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performedsat silently，____.A. eyes are closedB. his eyes closingC. eyes closedD. eyes to closeKey： B D A B B C D B D A A C。

高考英语语法专项练习：分词作状语（附练习题及答案）高考英语语法专项练习：分词作状语（附练习题及答案）一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空1.The experience___________(gain)will be of great value for us.2.He continued to walk up and down，___________(lost)in thought.3.We are also learning that truthful information，humanely(仁慈地)___________(convey)，helps patients cope with illness.4.With the problem___________(solve)，the meeting came to an end.5.Everything___________(consider),it is possible for their factory to raise the output quickly.6.On these questions，we have made our views___________(understand).7.When___________(turn)on，the radio still does not work.8.Once___________(recover)，he threw himself into his work and made every effort to do it well.9.___________(see)his mother，the baby burst into laughter.10.Returning home，the woman found all the windows___________(break).二、过去分词高考题1.The disc,digitally_____in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.(04上海)A.recordedB.recordingC.to be recordedD.having recordeduse words,expressions,or phrases______only to people withspecific knowledge.2.Don’ｔ(02上海)A.being knownB.having been knownC.to be knownD.known3.A man is being questioned in relation to the________murder last night.(04江苏)A.advisedB.attendedC.attemptedD.admitted4.The prize of the game show is$30,000and an all expenses________vacation to China. (05北京)A.payingB.paidC.to be paidD.being paid5.There have been several new events________to the program for the2008BeijingOlympic Games.(2006北京卷)A.addB.to addC.addingD.addedGreen Figure’award,a title____to ordinary people for their 6Five people won the“China’ｓcontributions to environmental protection.(2006山东卷)A.being givenB.is givenC.givenD.was givenI couldn’ｔhelp talking to myself.(07湖南卷)7.“Things______never come again!”A.lostB.losingC.to loseD.have lost8.The first textbooks_____for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the16th century.A.having writtenB.to be writtenC.being writtenD.written(1994)9.The trees__________in the storm have been moved off the road.(08湖南卷)A.being blown downB.blown downC.blowing downD.to blow down10.The players______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A.selectingB.to selectC.selectedD.having selected(11湖南)11.We finished the run in less than half the time________.(08江西卷)A.allowingB.to allowC.allowedD.allows12.It is one of the funniest things___________on the Internet so far this year.(08浙江卷)A.findingB.being foundC.to findD.foundmoney well____.(05湖北卷)13.The repairs cost a lot,but it’ｓA.to spendB.spentC.being spentD.spending14.Now that we’ve discussed our problem,are people happy with the decisions?(09全国卷I)A.takingB.takeC.takenD.to take15.I'm calling to enquire about the position______in yesterday's China Daily.A.advertisedB.to be advertisedC.advertisingD.having advertised/doc/c53266083.html,/gaokao/beijing16.The murderer was brought in,with his hands__________behind his back.(91)A.being tiedB.having tiedC.to be tiedD.tied17.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______the next year.(2000)A.carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.to carry out18.Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period.[2007福建卷]A.improvedB.improvingC.to improveD.improve19.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves______for words.(2011浙江卷)A.loseB.lostC.to loseD.having lost20.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself________of his own dreams.(2011重庆卷)A.remindingB.to remindC.remindedD.remind21.Lucy has a great senseof humor and always keeps her colleagues_______with her stories.A.amusedB.amusingC.to amuseD.to be amused(10上海)actions against the laws get parents./doc/c53266083.html,ws that punish parents for their little children’ｓA.worriedB.to worryC.worryingD.worry(04重庆)23.The researchis so designed that once______nothing can be done to changeit.(2002广东)A.beginsB.having begunC.beginningD.begun24.____________some officials,Napoleon inspected his army.(1984)A.FollowedB.Followed byC.Being followedD.Having been followed by25.When first______to the market,theseproducts enjoyed great success.(04全国II)A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.being introduced26.It shamesme to say it,but I told a lie when________at the meeting by my boss.(04全国IV)A.questioningB.have questionedC.questionedD.to be questioned27.Generally speaking,______according to directions,the drug has no side-effect.(2003上海)A.when takingB.when takenC.when to takeD.when to be taken28.with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.(04湖北)/doc/c53266083.html,pareB.When comparing/doc/c53266083.html,paringD.When compared29.______from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.(05湖北卷)A.Being separatedB.Having separatedC.Having beenseparatedD.To be separated30.______in a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor.(05湖南卷)A.DressedB.To dressC.DressingD.Having dressed31.______into use in April2000,the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.(05上海卷)A.PutB.PuttingC.Having putD.Being put32.______for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.(06福建)A.BlamingB.BlamedC.To blameD.To be blamed33.______by agreater demand for vegetables,farmers have built more green house.(07浙江卷)A.DrivenB.Being drivenC.To driveD.Having driven34.Ideally___for Broadway theatre and Fifth Avenue,the New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests.(08上海卷)A.locatingB.being locatedC.having been locatedD.located35._________the right kind of training,theseteenagesoccer players may one day grow into the international stars.(09江西卷22)A.GivingB.Having givenC.To giveD.Given36.________with a difficult situation,Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.(05北京春)A.To faceB.Having facedC.FacedD.Facing37.________not to miss the flight at15:20,the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.(09福建)A.RemindingB.RemindedC.To remindD.Having reminded38.No matter how frequently,the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. (2006广东卷)A.performedB.performingC.to be performedD.being performed39.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft,the most recent_________at the end of last March.(07山东)A.has been launchedB.having been launchedC.being launchedD.to be launched40.The children went home from the grammar school,theirlessons_______for the day.(07重庆)A.finishingB.finishedC.had finishedD.were finished41.In April,thousandsof holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.(2010)A.stickingB.stuckC.to be stuckD.to have stuckKeys:1-5ADCBD6-10CADBC11-15CDBCA16-20DCABC21-25AADBB26-30CBDCA31-35ABADD36-41CBABBB。

过去分词作状语【观察】观察下列句子中过去分词的用法，然后加以总结。

1. Discussed many times, the problems were settled at last.2. Looked at from a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful.3. Caught in the rain on my way home, I had a bad cold.4. Built thirty years ago the house still looks very beautiful.5. The professor, followed by his assistants, walked out of the hall.6. She sat by the window alone, lost in thought.7. Satisfied with what he did, the teacher praised him in class.8. He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat.过去分词可作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。

过去分词作状语应注意以下几点：●表示时间(如例句1)、条件(如例句2)、原因(如例句3)、让步(如例句4) 的分词短语相当于相对应的状语从句。

After they had been discussed many times, the problems were settled at last.If it is looked at from a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful.Because I was caught in the rain on my way home, I had a bad cold.Although it was built thirty years ago, the house still looks very beautiful.●作方式状语或表示伴随情况，说明动作发生的背景或情况。

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：表解过去分词作状语和定语与非谓语动词辨析+巩固训练Part1：聚焦过去分词作状语和定语【高考链接1】everyone.答案与解析：intended。

考查非谓语动词之过去分词作定语be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。

故填intended。

句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。

【考例2】（2022年浙江6月卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of _____ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.答案与解析：sighted。

考查形容词。

句意：哈佛高校的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别外形，在某种程度上与正常人相像。

形容词sighted作定语修饰名词people，表示“能观察的、不盲的”。

故填sighted。

【考例3】（2021浙江1月卷）Tn 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.答案与解析：studied。

考查非谓语动词。

句意：1985年，在被争辩的国家中，超过四分之三的城市男性和女性的BMIs高于农村地区的男性和女性。

分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是had，所以study用非谓语形式，它的规律主语是countries，表被动关系，应当使用过去分词作定语。

故填studied。

【高考链接2】1. (XXXX上海卷) The rare fish, _________ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved2.（XXXX·湖南卷）The players ______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected3.（XXXX·天津卷）______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated4.( XXXX全国卷II 11)Though ______ to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome。

串讲07 过去分词作定语，宾补，表语和状语及必刷题Part one 过去分词基本概念串讲一、分词的意义过去分词表示被动，它与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系。

另外，现在分词和过去分词在具体的句子使用中还能够表示时态的不同。

一般来说，现在分词表示一般时态，或是进行时态；而过去分词表示一般时态，或是完成时态。

二、动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

一. 规则变化1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母)，先双写末尾这个辅音字母，再加ed，如clap / shop / trip / chat / beg / drop / fit / hug / plan / pat / regret / control注：A. 以l结尾的动词，尾音节重读时，双写l，如control—controlled；尾音节不重读时，双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。

B. 读音与说明:①ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted二. 一些常见的不规则变化的动词Part two过去分词作定语、宾补、表语、状语串讲一、过去分词作定语1．过去分词作定语时的位置(1)前置定语一般情况下，单个过去分词作前置定语，即放在所修饰词之前。

高二英语分词作定语和状语的用法练习题50题(带答案)1. The ______ book on the shelf is very interesting.A. writingB. writtenC. writeD. wrote答案：B。

解析：这里考查分词作定语。

分词作定语时，现在分词表示主动和进行，过去分词表示被动和完成。

book和write之间是被动关系，即“被写的书”，所以要用过去分词written。

A选项writing 是现在分词，表示主动，不符合题意。

C选项write是动词原形，不能作定语。

D选项wrote是write的过去式，也不能作定语。

2. The girl ______ a red dress is my sister.A. wearingB. wornC. wearD. wore答案：A。

解析：这里girl和wear之间是主动关系，即“穿着红裙子的女孩”，表示主动要用现在分词wearing。

B选项worn是过去分词，表示被动，不符合题意。

C选项wear是动词原形，不能作定语。

D选项wore是wear的过去式，不能作定语。

3. The ______ window needs to be repaired.A. breakingB. brokenC. breakD. broke答案：B。

解析：window和break之间是被动关系，即“被打破的窗户”，要用过去分词broken。

A选项breaking是现在分词，表示主动，不符合题意。

C选项break是动词原形，不能作定语。

D选项broke 是break的过去式，不能作定语。

4. The man ______ in the park every day is my father.A. walkingB. walkedC. walkD. walks答案：A。

解析：man和walk之间是主动关系，即“每天在公园里散步的男人”，要用现在分词walking。

高二英语过去分词短语转状语从句练习题20题1. _______ by the beauty of the sunset, the artist painted a masterpiece.A. InspiredB. InspiringC. To inspireD. Being inspired答案：A。

解析：原句可以理解为“Because the artist was inspired by the beauty of the sunset, he painted a masterpiece”，当把原因状语从句转换为过去分词短语作状语时，去掉连词和主语be动词，因为artist 和inspire之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词inspired，表示“被日落的美景所激励，这位艺术家创作了一幅杰作”。

过去分词短语作状语表示被动和完成的动作。

2. _______ with difficulties, they didn't give up their plan.A. FacedB. FacingC. To faceD. Being faced答案：A。

解析：原句可理解为“Because they were faced with difficulties, they didn't give up their plan”，这里they和face之间是被动关系，转换为过去分词短语作状语时，省略连词和主语be动词，用faced，表示“面临困难，他们没有放弃他们的计划”。

be faced with 是固定搭配，在过去分词短语作状语时，只保留faced。

3. _______ in the forest, the little girl was very frightened.A. LostB. LosingC. To loseD. Being lost答案：A。

解析：原句为“Because the little girl was lost in the forest, she was very frightened”，girl和lose之间是被动关系，用过去分词lost，表示“在森林里迷路了，小女孩非常害怕”。