大众传播学试题及答案（Questions and answers in MassCommunication Studies）Questions and answers in Mass Communication StudiesFill in the blanks (20 points, 1 cents per space)1. American media scholar A. Hart divides the media of history into three kinds: (media system, media system and media system).2, the basic function of symbols has three aspects, one is (understanding) function; two is communication function; three is thinking function.3, interpersonal communication is the true meaning of (Multimedia) communication.4. Formal channels of communication within the organization include (downlink communication), (uplink propagation) and (lateral propagation).5, the information of mass communication has both (commercial attribute) and cultural attribute.6, in the view of mass society theory, modern society is divided into two parts, on the one hand (broad masses), on the other hand (the minority power elite).7, Hovland used (and Lasiwei) and Lazarsfeld (Lu Yin) together, and become the main method of communication effect research.8, it is generally believed that the Algiers declaration is the beginning of a clear struggle for the new world information order.9, the two main schools of communication research, namely, (empirical school) and (critical school).In 10 and 1950, the world's first doctoral degree in communication was born at the University of IllinoisTwo, glossary (20 points, 5 points for each item)1, Pseudo Environment2, collective behavior3, Zhi Xiaoquan4, communication effectThree, t (20 points)1, what are the basic characteristics of human society communication? (6 points)Answer: the so-called dissemination, that is, the transfer of social information or social information system operations. The spread of human society has the following characteristics:A. social communication is an information sharing activity;B. social communication is carried out in certain social relations, and it is also the embodiment of certain social relations;C. It is a two-way social interaction behavior;D. must have common meaning space for both parties;E. communication is an act, a process, and a system.2, what is the development of communication "12345"? (7 points)One synthesizer: Schram, founder of communication discipline;Two, University School: critical school and experiential schoolThree main sources: Communication from information science, journalism and "three"Four: Lasswell, Lu Yin, lazarsfield pioneer, Huo FulanThe five research areas are control research, content analysis, media analysis, audience analysis, and effect analysis3. Draw a straight line pattern diagram of the propagation process and point out the elements of a basic propagation process. (7 points)Four, discuss (20 points)As a future communicator, how do you understand "control analysis"? From a social system point of view.Five, material analysis (20 points)Read the following materials and analyze them in the light of relevant theories of communication.Materials (1) Yan Shouyi and Shen Xue enter the home of ink, they can see that the family is a temporary after the war. Fee Mo didn't wear glasses, hang head, nest in sofa. People with deep myopia remove their glasses and change their faces. Li Yan was covered with tears, smoking a cigarette, curling up, and sitting behind the desk where the ink was usually sitting. See strict one and Shen snow come in, Li Yan again attack: "liar, originally is a liar.". Show oneself in one's true colors！Speak, why don't you drag the word? When I was on the Internet, I fell."Material (two) Yan Shouyi did not speak. Look inside Fei Mo one eye, leaned on the sofa: "more than 20 years, indeed some fatigue." Then he buried his head in his hand and sobbed. Be strict with one another and stay there.The material (three) for a long time, a face upturned nose Fei Mo said: "well or agricultural society."He never heard what he meant, and asked, "what?""Fei shook his head. "At that time everything was on foot.".Beijing exam, a few years to come back, what you say is true."Again, click the cell phone on the table: "now!"......"Yan Shouyi: what's the matter now?"Fei Mo said in a hoarse voice, "it's too close, too close to breathe."!"Be strict with one another and stay there.Materials (four) - door, window, door, floor brick, grey sand, this is 3900,- three days for dinner, 600, which is 4500,- brick brother, this is 5000, you can take it,............The telephone rings.- who? No...... No time, no time! Don't mention it. It costs money- who?Faith in the road! Call me go to the butcher I bought a mobile phone, he also bought a! He has no one in Beijing- two buns!In a street, you can smell a fart and shout a voice, isn't it faster than dialing?- source: the movie "cell phone" linesReference answer:Fill in the blanks1, showing the reappearance of the machine2, expression and understanding, communication, thinking3 "multimedia"4, downlink communication, uplink communication, horizontal transmission.5, commodity attributes, cultural attributes6, the broad masses of minority power elite7, psychological experiment, sampling method8, the Algiers declaration9, the school of empirical criticism10 、 University of IllinoisTwo. Noun explanation1. The answer points of pseudo environment:The so-called "Pseudo Environment" is what we call in the information environment, it is not the reality of the "mirror" of reproduction, but the media through symbolic events or information selection and processing, after re structured to prompt people environment.However, this kind of processing, selection and structured activity is in general people do not see the place (the internal media), so people are not aware of this, and often the "Pseudo Environment" as the objective environment itself to treat.The information environment (Pseudo Environment) formed by mass media not only restricts people's cognition and behavior, but also influences the objective reality through restricting people's cognition and behavior.2, set behavior answer points:It refers to the phenomenon of abnormal social aggregation occurring under certain stimulus conditions. For example, mass disturbances in fires, earthquakes, spontaneous gathering, demonstrations, racial conflicts, rumours of rising prices, etc. for some reason.Collective behavior occurs in the form of cluster, panic, rumor and disturbance, and often leads to interference and destruction of normal social order.Collective behavior is a kind of spontaneous abnormal phenomenon, and has its special spreading mechanism.3, the right to know the answer points:Broadly speaking, refers to the information security and social life required all social members to obtain useful information about their environment and change the right, in this sense, one of the basic content of the right to life it is people.In a narrow sense, refers to the right to know is the citizen body for national legislative, judicial and administrative activities of public power have to know or know Chahar right, this is one of the basic political rights of citizens, but also means that the public authority of the citizens have the responsibility and obligation of information disclosure.4, communication effects answer points:Firstly, it refers to the change of psychology, attitude and behavior caused by persuasive behavior. The effect of communication here usually implies the extent to which the communication activity has achieved the intention or purpose of the communicator;Second, it refers to the communication activities especially general newspapers, radio and television and other mass media activities of all the recipients and the influence and results produced by society, whether these effects are intentionally or unintentionally, direct or indirect, explicit or hidden inthe in. It has three aspects: environmental cognition effect, value formation and maintenance effect and social behavior demonstration effect.Three, use the1, answer points:The so-called communication, that is, the transmission of social information or the operation of social information systems. The spread of human society has the following characteristics:A. social communication is an information sharing activity;B. social communication is carried out in certain social relations, and it is also the embodiment of certain social relations;C. It is a two-way social interaction behavior;D.Both parties must have common meaning space;E. communication is an act, a process, and a system.2, answer points:One synthesizer: Schram, founder of communication discipline;Two, University School: critical school and experiential schoolThree main sources: Communication from information science, journalism and "three"Four: Lasswell, Lu Yin, lazarsfield pioneer, Huo FulanThe five research areas are control research, content analysis, media analysis, audience analysis, and effect analysis3, answer points:TulioA basic propagation process includes the following factors:A. communicatorB. receiverC. messageD. mediaE. feedbackFour, discuss the main points of the answer:First, the relationship between public communication and government (government control over the media; mediasupervision and criticism of the government);Second, the media owner controls the media;Third, the relationship between the mass media and the business community (interest claim, economic impact);Fourth, mass communication and industry organizations;Fifth, the relationship between mass communication and audience;Sixth, mass communication and mass culture.Five. Key points of material analysis:First, four materials illustrate several of these issues:- fear of the new mediaMedia morphology needs to change, based on the visual considerations of the audience. For example, "thin newspaper", "orange newsprint" and so on- media is an extension of the human body, pulling people's distance. In fact, the distance is too tight, it can also make people feel uncomfortable.Identity, identity. With a pig's money, no cell phone, in exchange for identity show off, it is worth it!!Secondly, analyze the theory of communicationRelevant theories involved:The characteristics and significance of human communication; Audience behavior theory;McLuhan's media thought;Effect analysis theory;Interpersonal communication and the characteristics and connections of mass media.。
