南京大学——英语2003年博士研究生入学考试试题
31. When the eye of the hurricane paused over there was a lull in the storm.
[ A ] fresh out, burst [ B ] calm interval [ C ]rise in the wind [ D ] freshening,
32, The officer indicted the suspect for sabotage.
[ A ] allowed [ B ] ordered [ C ] beseeched [ D ] charged
33. It was the very position that they scrambled for.
[ A ] aspired [ B ] fought [ C ] searched [ D ] longed
34. He promised that he would write legibly.
[ A ] in accordance with law [ B ] easily to be read
[ C ] not in accordance with law [ D ] difficult to be read
35. The rock was poised on the edge of the cliff.
[ A ] balanced [ B ] dangling [ C ] enhanced [ D ] perpendicular
36. He reciprocated by wishing her a pleasant journey.
[ A ] cut off [ B ] got back [ C ]] gave in return [ D ] put back
37. No remnants of the settlement of Roanoke were found by the next group of colonists.
[ A] traces [ B ] survivors [ C ] buildings [ D ] implements
38. When the bell rang, the chemistry student jerked her hand.
[A] abruptly pulled [ B ] clapped [ C ] gently moved [ D] rubbed
39. He is dubious about the success of the plan.
[A] ambiguous [ B ] articulate [ C ] indifferent [ D ] doubtful
40. In the 197O's, many governments' efforts to curb inflation were unsuccessful.
[ A ]resist [ B ] induce [ C ] sustain [ D ] control
41. The movie critic said that Airplane, the parody of disaster movies, was hilarious.
[ A ] suspensible [ B ] noisily merry [ C ] realistic [ D ] very tragic 42. In spite of medical advances, that disease is usually fatal.
[ A ] curable [ B ] painful [ C ] deadly [ D ] disabling
43. The sculptor, Lorenzo Ghiberti, blended medieval grace with Renaissance realism.
[A] produced [ B ] combined [ C ] invented [ D] discovered
44. Pilfering by company employees costs many businesses thousands of dollars each year.
[ A ] absent-mindedness [ B ] stealing [ C ] tardiness [ D ] ignorance 45. His special character impeded his ability to speak in front of large groups of people.
[ A ] hindered [ B ] halted [ C ] accelerated [ D ] fostered
Section B
Directions: Questions 46 -- 60 are incomplete sentences. Beneath each sentence you will see four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D.
Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then blacken your answer in the corresponding space on your answer sheet.
46. The school could no__ building apartments for the staff members. [ A ] run out [ B ] run out of [C] run to ID] run into
47. We had to wait some time before the menu was brought to us and our orders___
[ A ] taken [ B ] given [ C ] done [ D ] made
48. Anthropology can be an subject.
[ A ] abstemious [ B ] abstruse [ C ] ambidextrous [ D ] ambience 49. The Chairman of our dramatic society was in the middle of phoning me when we were
IAI cut in {B] cut off ICI cut down ID] cut out
50, Accidents and exhaustion may force more than half the cyclists to drop out ~fore reaching the
IAI dead line [ B ] end line [C] finish line ID] finishing line
51, The well-meaning lady always her opinions into matters of no concern to her.
[ A ] obtruded [ B ] intruded [ C J extruded [ D ] protruded
52. If you keep getting wrong numbers, your phone could be
IAI deceptive [ B ] defective ICI deficient ID] ineffective
53. Researchers claim it's all the high-rises in this area that make the on television sets so poor.
[ A] station [ B ] reception [ C ] programmed [ D] quality
54. The light of day can be seen at about four o'clock.
[ A ] incipient [ B ] incisive [ C ] incestuous [ D] incite
55. After spending so many days lost in the desert, he was suffering from severe
[A] hyper hydration [ B ] hypo hydration [ C ] sub hydration [ D ] dehydration
56. Henry Adams Joseph Williams as the Ambassador to Russia.
[ A ] supervised [ B ] superseded [ C ] superconductor [ D ] supercharged 57. The highest mountain in New Zealand, Mount Cook, is now 10 feet shorter because some of the__ at its top slid down in 1991.
[ A ] land [ B ] soil [C] earth [ D ] dirt
58. When Ken studied at Stanford University, he lived the University. [ A ] out of [ B ] apart from IC] distant from [ D ] a long way from 59. On that bitterly cold winter night ,few people walked along the now narrow street.
[ A ] deserted [ B ] lonely [ C ] isolated [ D ] neglected
60. The Sears Company recently made because of financial troubles. [ A ] cuts [B] demands ICI omissions ID] orders
Part IH STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION (10%)
Directions: In questions 61 -- 70, each sentence has four underlined words or phrases. The four underlined parts of the sentence are marked
A, B, C and D. Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct. Then blacken your answer in the corresponding space on your answer sheet.
61. People lived at the mid-level and mountain slopes experienced the greatest catastrophe when the incessant rain caused a sudden land-slide over the area.
62. The course leader requests that all theses are handed in before 5 0 p. m. next Friday.
63. The group of spectators was dispersed by the police who was at the scene of the accident within minutes.
64. Why don't you try your hand at printing, now that you have retired job.
65. Only by this means you can do what is expected of you.
66. The committee have decided at its annual meeting that new regulation regarding this phenomenon be imposed as soon as possible.
67. No bank keeps enough cash paying all its depositors in full at one time.'
68. In his responses to the advertisement, Ed replied that he was looking for a full-time position not part-time one.
69. While still a young boy Bizet knew how to play the piano well and as he grew elder, he wrote operas, the most famous of which is Carmen. 70. The house has been vacant for a year when the new tenant arrived bringing with him several pets.
Part IV CLOZE TEST (10 % )
Directions: For each blank for questions 71 -- 80 in the following passage, choose the best answer from the choices given following the passage. Then blacken your answer in the corresponding space on your answer sheet.
Several regions in the world are subject 71 storms which are so severe
that they 72 damage on a tremendous scale. The regions where this 73 are all located on the edges of great oceans. The general term for such severe storms is "cyclone." The term "hurricane" is 74 for storms that occur
in the North Atlantic Ocean.
Cyclones and hurricanes differ in one curious way- in a cyclone, the wind circulates 75 a clock-wise direction; in a hurricane, the wind direction is counter-clockwise. 76 cyclones mid hurricanes have one ominous similarity. From the point of view of the damage they cause on land and at sea, they are
identical.
Australia 77 a number of cyclones every year along its northern coast, which faces Indonesia. The cyclones occur mainly in December and January, the summer months in the southern hemisphere. Usually the Australian cyclones don't cause great damage because Australia's northern territory has vast, empty regions that are virtually unpopulated. There are few coastal cities. When a cyclone does move 78 from the sea, it usually blows itself out without striking any inhabited area or causing extensive damage. However, in 1971 the small city of Townville was 79 devastated by a cyclone. There was public outcry about it. People demanded an adequate warning system. Ever since then, the Meteorological Bureau has regularly issued alarms 80 every serious cyclone.
71. IA] to [ B] for [C] of ID] on
72. IAI suffer [BI devastate ICI cause ID] make
73. [ A] is happened [ B ] happens [ C ] is happening [ D ] will happen
74. IAI called [BI named [C] reserved ID] defined
75. [A] at [B] under [C] for ID] in
76. [ A] But [ B] Therefore [ C] Besides [ D] And
77. [ A ] culminates [ B ] undergoes [ C ] undertakes [ D ] experiences
78. [ A ] into the land [ B ] inlands [ C ] inland [ D ] through land
79. [ A ] slightly [ B ] hardly [ C ] scarcely [ D ] completely
80.[A] in spit of [ B] regardless of [C] in front of [DJ in advance of Part V READING COMPREHENSION (20%)
Directions: In this section you will read five passages. Each one is followed by several questions about it. For questions 81 -- 100,you are to choose the one best answer A,B,C or D to each question. Then blacken your answer in the corresponding space on your answer sheet. Passage One
If you are buying a property in France, whether for a permanent or a holiday home, it is important to open a French bank account. Although it is possible to exist on traveler’s cheques, Eurocheques and cred it cards issued by British banks, the fees for these services can be expensive.
The simplest way to pay regular bills, such as electricity, gas or telephone, particularly when you are not in residence, is by direct debit (a sum withdrawn from an account) from your French account.
To open a current account, you will need to show your passport and birth certificate and to provide your address in the United Kingdom. You will be issued with a cheque book within weeks of opening the account. In France it is illegal to be overdrawn. All accounts must be operated in credit. However, there are no bank charges.
Note that cheques take longer to clear in France than in Britain, and can only be stopped if stolen or lost.
The easiest way to transfer money from a British bank account to a French one is by bank transfer: simply provide your British bank with the name, address and number of your French bank account. The procedure takes about a week and costs between 7 and 40 for each transaction, depending on your British bank.
Alternatively, you can transfer money via a French bank in London. You can also send a sterling cheque (allow at least 12 days for the cheque to be cleared) ,Eurocheques or traveler’s cheques.
Finally, it is a good idea to make a friend of your French bank manager. His help can prove invaluable.
81. If you buy a property in France, you can save money by
[ A] having a French bank account
[ B ] transferring money from Britain
[ C ] cashing traveler’s cheques or Eurocheques
[ D ] using credit cards issued by British banks
82. One advantage French banks have over British banks is that
[ A ] you may take out more money than is in the account.
[ B ] the interest rates on bank accounts are higher
[ C ] cheques are dealt with more rapidly
[ D ] you do not have to pay for services
83. The swiftest way to send money from England to France is
[ A ] to forward an English cheque to your French bank
[ B ] to go to a French bank in London
[C ] to use a cashier's cheque.
[ D ] to arrange a bank transfer.
84. The best title for this passage is
[ A ] How to Open a French Bank Account
[ B ] The Difference between Banking in Britain and France
[ C ] The Way to Transfer Money from Britain to France
[ D] A Guide to Banking in France
Passage Two
Does a drink a day keep heart attacks away? Over the past 20 years, numerous studies have found that moderate alcohol consumption say,
one or two beers, glasses of wine or cocktails daily helps to prevent coronary heart disease. Last week a report in the New England Journal of Medicine added strong new evidence in support of that theory. More important, the work provided the first solid indication of how alcohol works to protect the heart.
In the study, researchers from Boston's Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School compared the drinking habits of 340 men and women who had suffered recent heart attacks with those of healthy people of the same age and sex. The scientists found that people who sip one to three drinks a day are about haft as likely to suffer heart attacks as nondrinkers are. The apparent source of the protection: those who drank 'alcohol had higher blood levels of high-density lipoproteins, the so-called good cholesterol ,which is known to repel heart disease.
As evidence has mounted, some doctors have begun recommending a daily drink for patients of heart diseases. But most physicians are not ready to recommend a regular happy hour for everyone. The risks of teetotal ling are nothing compared with the dangers of too much alcohol, including high blood pressure, strokes and liver troubles not to mention violent behavior and traffic accidents. Moreover, some studies suggest that even moderate drinking may increase the incidence of breast and colon cancer, Until there is evidence that the benefits of a daily dose of alcohol outweigh the risks, most people won't be able to take a doctor's prescription to the neighborhood bar or liquor store.
85. The medical article quoted in the passage demonstrates
[ A ] the way in which alcohol can help the heart
[ B ] how a couple of cocktails daily can stop heart problems
[ C ] why alcoholic drinks are dangerous to one's health
[ D] that reports on the advantages of alcohol were misfounded
86. Experiments showed that nondrinkers had
[ A ] larger amounts of good cholesterol
[ B ] smaller amounts of good cholesterol
[ C ] higher blood pressure
[ D ] lower blood pressure
87. According to the passage, moderate drinking
[ A ] is recommended by most doctors for heart patients
[ B ] should be allowed on prescription
[ C ] is still not medically advisable
[ D] is not related to liver problems
88. The main theme of this passage is
[ A ] the change in recent drinking habits
[ B ] the connection between cancer and alcohol
[ C ] whether moderate drinkers outlive nondrinkers
[ D] whether alcohol may be good for your health
Passage Three
In its 16 years, the London Marathon has acquired a pedigree of excellence. That excellence is not just the awesome energy of the best runners and the smoothness of the organization, but also the quality of determination shown by all the competitors, male and female, able-bodied and disabled. When more than 26,000 gather at Greenwich tomorrow morning, only a few will be in the running to win the big prize money. The success of this event is that most of the athletes would be prepared to pay serious money just for the privilege of running the 26 miles 385 yards to The Mall past the most famous urban scenery in the world.
The London Marathon has become one of Britain's leading sports events. Since 1981 ,something like 45 million has been raised in individual sponsorship for charities. Tomorrow hundreds and thousands of people will line the route to cheer and to gasp in sympathetic participation. Millions will watch on television. Although they will be excited by the struggle for first place, they will also identify with the ordinary person trying to fulfils his or her physical potential. Many spectators will wonder whether next year they could complete the historic distance. That is how athletic dreams are born.
If the London Marathon and the growth in interest in physical fitness have transformed the lives of many adults, it is also important that children should have the opportunity to fulfils their ability in individual competitive sports.
Team games should be an essential ingredient of physical education in the national curriculum. However, coexisting with the playing of team games there should be an equal emphasis on the importance of individual competitive sports at all levels in schools.
The Government must be careful that in insisting on the value of team games in schools, it does not ignore the value of individual activities, which are practiced throughout the world and form the basis of the Olympic Games. Many of the runners in the London Marathon tomorrow have found courage, fulfillment and fitness through training for the event. These are qualities that schoolchildren can, and should, acquire through
a variety of demanding individual activities in physical education.
89. In order to enter the Marathon, participants must
[ A ] pay an entrance fee
[ B ] assemble in one specific area
[ C ] be able to run 26 miles,385 yards
[ D ] compete for the right to take part
90, The main attraction of the Marathon for non-participants is
[ A ] the amount of money raised for charity
[ B ] the chance to take part the following year
[ C ] witnessing the contestants' determination
[ D ] a concern with the race's history
91. According to the passage, which of the following is true
[ A] Individual sports are as important as team games.
[ B ] Individual sports are more important than team games.
[ C ] Individual sports are less important than team games.
[ D ] It is hard to say which is less or more important.
92. According to the writer, the Government's policy on physical education
[ A ] should not promote team games at all
[ B ] upholds the principles of the Olympic Games
[ C ] is active in producing successful Marathon participants
[ D ] should encourage those qualities pursued by Marathon participants Passage Four
On the track, the form embodies power, each curve and line is molded for speed,
For the man at the wheel is the fastest athlete in the world today: Linford Christie, European, Commonwealth and World champion, who has just taken delivery of his new car, the latest version of the Toyota Supra.
It is a conspicuously fast car. The result perfectly matches Christie's own character, and shares his inability to compromise when it comes to delivering performance.
The Supra, priced a few pence short of 39, 000, is rumored to be capable of 180 mph, but the speed is artificially limited to 155 mph. From a standing start, it can reach 60 mph in under five seconds.
The Supra might raise Christie's profile with the police, but if he is pulled over nowadays it is usually by an officer seeking a chat and an autograph rather than anything more official. After an incident in 1988 when he was stopped, he prosecuted the police and won ~ 30, 000 compensation for wrongful arrest.
Safety is high on the list of Supra extras, with driver and passenger airbags: antilock braking; electronic traction control to avoid wheel spin; side-impact door beams; and a steering column that collapses to protect the driver in an accident. Then there is the six speed gearbox; cruise control; air-conditioning alarm and immobilizer.
Christie ,the British athletics team captain since i990, will enjoy the comfort of the Supra during a hectic few weeks this June and July when he visits Sheffield, Wales, Gateshead, Wrexham, Edinburgh, Crystal Palace, and then Gateshead again, as his season builds towards the Commonwealth Games in August and the World Cup in September. 93. The Supra is a suitable car for Linford Christie because
[ A ] it is an expensive model [ B ] it has high standards
ICI it helps promote sports ID] it is very safe
94. On the subject of speed, the car can travel
[ A ] at a maximum of 180 mph [ B ] at the same speed as the previous
model
[ C ] at a maximum of 155 mph [ D ] faster than the previous model 95. Nowadays if Christie is stopped by the police it is
[ A ] because he drives very fast [ B ] because he is not a thoughtful driver
ICI often for informal reasons ID] due to what happened in 1988
96. According to the writer the Supra's most outstanding feature is its [ A ] six-speed gearbox [ B ] alarm system
[ C ] air conditioning [ D] safety features
Passage Five
Cart Van Ands, managing editor of the New York Times, believed in "hard" news, thoroughly and accurately presented. A tireless worker, he often stayed at the office all night. He was there at 1:20 a. m. on April 15,19i2 ,when a distress signal came in from Newfoundland that the pride of Britain's passenger fleet, the Titanic ,was in trouble. The new ship, believed unsinkable, had hit an iceberg and was in some
kind, of danger. But was it really serious or just a narrow escape? Had the passengers needed to abandon ship? Van Ands could not tell from the short and confusing message. Although he was generally considered a conservative and cautious man, Van Ands gambled on the unthinkable that the Titanic was sinking.
He threw his staff into action; the story was approached from all angles. Some reporters put together lists of famous persons on board; others turned out features about the ship and other important passenger liners; still others did stories on similar sea disasters. In other words, Van Ands and the Times went all the way with the story; they played it big. At other newspapers, editors were more cautious, inserting such words as "rumored" here and there. Van Anda's three-column headline reflected the sureness that has marked the Times throughout its history:
NEW LINER HITS ICEBERG;
SINKING BY THE BOW AT MIDNIGHT;
WOMEN PUT OFF IN LIFEBOATS;
LAST WIRELESS 12:27 A. M.
Officials of the White Star Line, which owned the Titanic, had been releasing optimistic statements all during the day of April 15 ,and did not confirm Van Anda's story until the evening of April 16. Van Anda's final edition, which went to press about three hours after the Times had received the first brief wireless report, stated flatly that the Titanic had sunk. This was perhaps a great risk on Van Anda's part and his "deductive journalism" may have shocked many, but it remains as one of the great against-a-deadline news coverage feats in all journalism.
97. "He was there at 1:20 A. M. on April 15,1912,when a distress signal came in from Newfoundland that the pride of Britain's passenger fleet,
the Titanic, was in trouble. "Which of the following statements is true? [ A ] Newfoundland was the pride of Britain's passenger fleet.
[ B ] The Titanic was part of Britain's passenger fleet.
[ C ] Britain's passenger fleet was in trouble.
[D] Newfoundland was in distress.
98. "Although he was generally considered a conservative and cautious man, Van Ands gambled on the unthinkable that the Titanic was sinking. "This means that
[ A ] Van Anda was thought to be careless
[ B ] Van Anda didn't think the Titanic was sinking
[ C ] Van Anda took a chance
[ D ] Van Anda gambled on the Titanic
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99. "Van Anda's three-column headline reflected the sureness that has marked the Times throughout its history. "This means that
[ A ] the Times has been serf-assured
[ B J the Times is thorough
[ C ] the history of the Times is reflected in its headlines
[ D ] the Times has a distinguished record
100. "Officials of the White Star Line, which owned the Titanic ,had been releasing optimistic statements all during the day of April 15 ,and did not confirm Van Anda's story until the evening of April 16." This means that [ A ] the owners of the Titanic did not at first send out accurate reports [ B ] the owners of the Titanic quickly admitted it was sinking
[ C ] the owners of the Titanic did not confirm Van Anda's story
[ D ] the owners of the Titanic did not think the Titanic would sink
Part VI TRANSLATION (30 %)
Section A
Directions: Put the following passage into Chinese.
Modern science has opened up the path for the progress of production techniques and determined the direction of their development. Many new instruments of production and technological processes first see the light of day in the scientific laboratories. A series of newborn industries have been founded on the basis of newly-emerged disciplines of science and technology. Of course there are, and there will be, many
theoretical research topics with no practical application in plain sight for the time being. However a host of historical facts have proved that once a major breakthrough is scored in theoretical research, it means tremendous progress for production and technology sooner or later. Contemporary natural sciences are being applied to production on an unprecedented scale and at a higher speed than ever before. This has given all fields of material production an entirely new look. In particular, the development of electronic computers and automation technology is raising the degree of automation in production. With the same amount of
manpower and in the same number of work-hours, people can turn out scores or hundreds of times more products than before. How is it that the social productive forces have made such tremendous advances and how is it that labor productivity has increased by such a big margin7 Mainly through the power of science ,the power of technology.
Therefore ,we maintain that the development of modern science and technology has linked science and production even closer together. As part of the productive forces, science and technology are coming to p1ay an even greater role than ever before.
西安电子科技大学软件学院 ——大数据分析与应用方向工程硕士FAQ 1.什么是大数据？ 大数据(big data)，或称巨量资料，指的是所涉及的资料量规模巨大到无法透过目前主流软件工具，在合理时间内达到撷取、管理、处理、并整理成为帮助企业经营决策更积极目的数据资源。随之而来的数据仓库、数据安全、数据分析、数据挖掘等等围绕大数据的商业价值的利用逐渐成为行业人士争相追捧的利润焦点。 大数据需要特殊的技术，以有效地处理大量的容忍经过时间内的数据。适用于大数据的技术，包括大规模并行处理（MPP）数据库、数据挖掘电网、分布式文件系统、分布式数据库、云计算平台、互联网和可扩展的存储系统。 2.大数据几大特点？ 大数据4V特点：Volume（大量）、Velocity（高速）、Variety（多样）、Value（价值）。共计四个层面： （1）数据体量巨大。从TB级别，跃升到PB级别（1T=1024G;1P=1024T)。 （2）数据类型繁多。前文提到的网络日志、视频、图片、地理位置信息等等。 （3）价值密度低，商业价值高。以视频为例，连续不间断监控过程中，可能有用的数据仅仅有一两秒。 （4）处理速度快。1秒定律。最后这一点也是和传统的数据挖掘技术有着本质的不同。 3.哪里会产生大数据？ 如网络日志，传感器网络，社会网络，社会数据（由于数据革命的社会），互联网文本和文件；互联网搜索索引；呼叫详细记录，天文学，大气科学，基因组学，生物地球化学，生物，和其他复杂和/或跨学科的科研，军事侦察，医疗记录；摄影档案馆视频档案；和大规模的电子商务。 4.大数据的应用领域？ 目前大数据应用较广的行业有：电子商务、能源、医药、零售、互联网企业等等（1）政府：公共卫生安全防范、灾难预警 （2）医疗机构：建立患者的疾病风险跟踪机制，提升药品的临床使用效果 （3）电商公司：向用户推荐商品和服务 （4）旅游网站：为旅游者提供心仪的旅游路线
2020届湖南省长沙市一中高三第六次模拟考试 英语 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1、考试范围：高考范围。 2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。 3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。 4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 5、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。 6、主观题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 7、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 8、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。 第一部分听说考试（满分15分，已测试） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节篇章阅读（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。 A Fun is hard to have. Fun is a rare jewel． Somewhere along the line people got the modern idea that fun was there for the asking, that people deserved fun, that if we didn't have a little fun every day, we would turn into puritans（清教徒）． “Was it fun?” became the question that overshadowed all other questions. When the pleasure got to be the main thing, the fun fetish（迷恋）was sure to follow. Everything was supposed to be fun. If it wasn't fun, then we were going to make it fun, or else. Think of all the things that got the reputation of being fun. Family outings were supposed to be
东南大学期末试卷 Part I Writing (30 minutes) (15%) Directions For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic What does friendship mean? What does friendship mean? 1.友谊是人生永恒的主题 2.友谊到底意味着什么 3.友谊的重要性。 Part II Fast Reading (15 minutes) (10%) Directions In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions. For questions 1~7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. For questions S1-S3, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. One of the best parts of university life is living away from home. You get freedom and the chance to meet new people. You are living away from home, planning your own routine and even cooking your own meals——and that means looking after your own money. At university, it’s all about the cash. Fees, student loans, rent, bills, overdraft (银行透支款)——you name it, you might have to pay for it. An important aspect of being at university is managing your own time. It’s up to you to decide when you’ll study, when you’ll go shopping and when you’ll have a night out. Sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Of course, it is a good idea to organize your time with a weekly or monthly schedule. Remember, you can be as flexible with your time as you like, but you’ll always need to make sure you get out of bed for lectures, meet essay and project deadlines, and schedule in plenty of revision days before exams. After a hard day’s study, going out and having fun is what student life is all about. You can get involved in voluntary work and student representation activities and you could contribute and learn new skills with student magazine and r adio station. It’s the perfect way to make friends and add a bit of sparkle to you CV(个人简历). University life is about learning. You’ll be expected to go to all your lectures and classes. Most courses are assessed through exams, essays, practical work an d projects. You’ll have anything from one to five hours of lectures, in a day. But on top of that, you are expected to do a number of hours of self-study. Every student has a personal tutor to help with any problems you might have or you can speak to your lecturers and other tutors if you have questions. If you plan you time and your workload, you’ll have plenty of free time to enjoy student life at university. Plus, getting a degree makes sense in the long run——graduates earn more and are more likely to get a job than people without a degree. 1. According to the author, which is not the advantage of being away from home? A. Freedom B. Being rich. C. The chance to meet new friends. D. Plan your own routine. 2. Being college students, you can____________. A. plan your time freely. B. borrow a lot of money from the bank. C. cook in your friends’ houses. D. spend money at your will. 3. The word flexible in the underlined sentence means ________. A. can be bent easily. B. feel very happy. C. can be changed easily to suit any new situation. D. can be easily obtained. 4. In order to pass the exams, you are expected to do a lot expect_____________. A. surfing the net for information. B. going for lectures. C. reviewing what you have learnt. D. writing papers. 5. You can make effort to do many things in order to enrich your blank CV. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A. You can involve in voluntary work. B. You can contribute to magazines. C. You can take part in representation activities. D. You can undertake part-time jobs. 6. If___________, you can enjoy your life at university. A. you work day and night.
南京大学专业学位研究生招生 南京大学创建于1902年，是中国最早进行研究生教育的大学之一。新中国成立以后，南京大学于1954年恢复研究生招生，到1965年，共招收276名研究生。1978年，南京大学又一次成为全国首批恢复招收研究生的高校之一，1984年，南京大学被列为首批试办研究生院的单位，1995年由国务院学位委员会办公室和国家教育委员会对全国 33所研究生院综合评估中南京大学名列前茅，被批准正式成立南京大学研究生院。南京大学研究生院的建立，标志着南京大学的发展进入了一个新的阶段。随着南京大学首批进入“211工程”和“985工程”建设以及国家重点建设的高水平大学的行列，南京大学研究生教育进入了一个崭新的发展时期。 1、报考条件 一般而言，符合全国统考(含推荐免试)或单独考试条件的考生可以报考，而且不要求同等学力考生必须在全国中文核心期刊发表过学术论文。但是： (1)工商管理硕士、公共管理硕士、工程硕士(项目管理)、教育硕士(教育管理)要求：大学本科毕业后有三年以上工作经验;大专毕业后有五年以上工作经验;研究生毕业后有两年以上工作经验。 (2)法律硕士(非法学)要求：非法学专业毕业(法学专业即学科代码【0301】的毕业生不得报考)。法律硕士(法学)要求：法学专业(必须是法学专业即学科代码【0301】)的毕业生才能报考)。 2、录取类别 全日制专业学位可以非定向或定向培养，非全日制专业学位定向培养。非定向研究生通过双向选择就业，定向培养研究生回原单位工作。 3、报名手续 按照全国统考或单独考试的办法于2016年10月10日至31日网上报名，再于各省级教育招生管理机构规定的时间到相应的报名点现场确认信息(网上报名时请注意查看报考点公告)。 4、非全日制专业学位 南京大学以下专业学位招收非全日制：审计硕士、会计硕士、MBA(含EMBA)、法律硕士(法学)、法律硕士(非法学)、MPA、戏剧、美术、新闻与传播硕士、教育管理、工程管理学院金融硕士、工业工程、项目管理、物流工程、光学工程、电子与通信工程、集成电路工程、化学工程、软件学院软件工程、计算机技术、材料工程、建筑与土木工程。具体考试科目、招生人数、学制等信息详见南京大学硕士研究生招生专业目录。非全日制专业学位研究生定向培养，不转户口、档案，不安排学生宿舍住宿，不享受助学金、学业奖学金和国家奖学金。
沈阳二中13届(高三)第六次模拟考试 英语试卷 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至9页，第二卷 10页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 第一卷 注意事项：1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每个小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt ? $ 5 B. $10 C. $15 答案是B What is probably the man’s job? A pianist. B. A singer. C. A doctor. 2. What do we know about Jenny? A. She likes cakes. B. She is good at physics. C. She will come soon. 3. What are they mainly talking about? A. Habits. B. Water. C. Face. 4. Who gave a handbag to their mother? A. Mary. B. Paula. C. Tom.
大一英语期末考试试题精选 又到一个学期的期末了，大家复习好大学英语了吗?为大家精心挑选了一份大学英语第一学期期末试卷，供大家复习使用，希望能够帮助到大家! 大学一年级英语试卷 Part II Reading Comprehension (30 %) Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center. Passage One Science is not a set of unquestionable results but a way of understanding the world around us. Its real work is slow. The scientific method , as many of us learned in school, is a gradual process that begins with a purpose or problem or question to be answered. It includes a list of materials, a procedure to follow, a set of observations to make and, finally, conclusions to reach. In medicine, when a new drug is proposed that might cure or control a disease, it is first tested on a large random group of people, and their reactions are then compared with those of another random group not given the drug. All reactions in both groups are carefully recorded and compared, and the drug is evaluated. All of this takes time and patience. It’s the result of course, that makes the best news—not the years of quiet work that characterize the bulk of scientific inquiry. After an experiment is concluded or an observation is made, the result continues to be examined critically. When it is submitted for publication, it goes to a group of the scientist’s colleagues, w ho review the work. Einstein was right when he said: “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right, a single experiment can at any time prove me wrong.”
2020南京大学考研复试面试准备（专业素养篇） 初试过后，并不意味着就能完全放松了。初试只是让你来到考研的大门前，要跨进这个门槛，复试才是至关重要的环节。诚笃南大考研网总结了历年来学员的考研经历，为大家整理了有关在复试面试过程中，如何正确地体现自己的专业知识？供大家参考。 专业基本素养 这一点就是个人基础的体现了，相信过了初试的你们基本功也是很扎实的。比如对于所学专业的历史，流派以及各流派特征，以及在整个领域中的地位、影响力等有基本的了解。要注意一点：对于这些知识要形成自己的理解，而不只是简单的背会它。在面对专业课问题的提问时要有意识体现自己思路的独创新鲜性。导师作为学术带头人，其学术习惯很自然地会促使他们愿意多方听取新鲜思路和独创见解，并乐意招纳具备创新开拓精神的学生。考生在提出自己个人见解时，态度要谦虚谨慎，不妨可先简要陈述对该问题的一般性见解，然后在对此肯定的基础上再详细提出自己的新想法、新思路。 谨慎表达个人的观点 关于专业知识的面试，有个问题出现的几率是百分之百的，“你读了那些书，那些著作，那些期刊?”同学们在回答时最好是中性的，不带个人偏见，或者你可以就书中的一个观点进行阐述，如果导师刚好问到一个他不喜欢的著作或者那位作者，你却夸奖一番，估计就有问题了。当然你也可选择学校自己定的参考书目了，有些学校的参考书目就是导师自己编写的，如果你对其有些深刻的见解，导师听到也是会比较欣慰和开心的。 诚实 有时候不懂就不意味着拿不出手，所以在导师提问时，导师问到的书籍你不甚了解，千万不要不懂装懂，老师的专业敏感超乎你想象的，他一听就知道你是真正看过，还是在“耍心眼”。但是也请放心，老师一般情况下不会问到太“超
东北育才学校高中部2020届高三第六次模拟考试 英语科试卷 第一部分：听力 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题；从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When will the woman discuss her class project with the man? A. During the man's class. B. After today's class C.Tomorrow. 2.Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In a garden. B.In a kitchen. C. In a market. 3.How does the woman's sister go to university ? A. By bus. B.On foot. C. By subway. 4.What was the weather like last Saturday ? A. It was sunny. B. It was raining all day. C. It turned fine in the afternoon. 5.What does the man mean ? A.He knows what's wrong with the watch. B.The woman needs to buy another new battery. C.The clock shop can probably repair the woman's watch. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What did the woman do last night? A. She saw a film. B.She went shopping. C. She watched a football match. 7.Why couldn't the man keep in touch with the woman last night? A.The woman's mobile phone was stolen. B.The woman's mobile phone was powered off. C.The man had something important to do. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the weather like these days? A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Rainy. 9.Where is the typhoon expected to come from? A. The mainland. B. The western Pacific. C. The man's city. 高三年级英语科试卷共10页第1页
2003年南京大学考博英语真题及详解 SECTION I LISTENING COMPREHENSION（20%） （略） SECTION II STRUCTURE AND VOCABULARY（35%） Part A Directions:Questions31-40are incomplete sentences.Beneath each sentence you will see four-words or phrases,marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Then blacken your answer in the corresponding space on your answer sheet. 31.This platform would collapse if all of us______on it. A.stand B.stood C.would stand D.had stood 【答案】B 【解析】一般现在时的虚拟语气结构，主句用would+动词，从句用一般过去式。 32.The young man who saw the car______into the river telephoned the police. A.plunged B.plunge
C.was plunging D.to plunge 【答案】B 【解析】see sth.do表示看到事物动作的整个过程，这里表示看见车陷入河里。 33.You can come with me to the museum this afternoon______you don’t mind walking for half an hour. A.unless B.so far as C.except D.if 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“如果你不介意走半个小时路的话，你今天下午就跟我一块去博物馆吧。” 可知为D，其余三项均不通。 34.We can rely on William to carry out this mission,for his judgment is always ______. A.inexplicable B.healthy C.sound D.straight 【答案】C
2021年高三下学期第六次模拟考试英语试题含答案 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Every year holidays Broughton teams up with Sopraviva Trekking to offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical rain forest．Depending on where this year’s rain forest adven ture is located, you may be going to Borneo, Malaysia ,Indonesia, or even to the greatest rain forest of them all, the mighty Amazonian forest． You will fly with your fellow adventurers to one of our special base camps at the edge of the forest, where you will be given five days of survival training ,and talks on the local wildlife by trained and experienced experts．You will also go on walks which take you deeper and deeper under the forest canopy until on your final night you camp out in the rain forest itself．Then you transfer by bus into the forest itself．If you go on one of the Asian holidays, you will have to walk the final miles to the camp site itself, to avoid disturbing the local ecology．All of the Sopraviva sites have been carefully built to conform with the latest regulations, and to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife． From the camp ,you will go on daily walking tours to experience for yourself
精心整理 大学英语（一） 行政班级分级班级姓名学号 C. A measuring system. D. A control system. 2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.
C. The company’s business. D. The company’s culture. 3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging. dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. Conversation 1
6. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner. C. A 5 dollar gift card. D. Bus service to the airport. 10. A. Make an appointment with her. B. Talk with her about a new order.
C. Send her an email about the shipment. D. Call her back when receiving the shipment. Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.
根据教育部《南京大学关于选拔普通高校优秀考生进入研究生阶段学习的通知》文件精神，结合学校实际，对普通高校毕业生进入硕士阶段学习提出如下要求。 一、报考事项安排 1.每年报考我校的考生很多，要早复习，早准备。按照考试范围复习。 2.我校考生，到学校考试中心，办理内部试卷。 3.每年有很多考生，不知道考试重点范围，不知道考试大纲要求，盲目复习，浪费时间和精力，复习效果很差，影响考试。 4.每年有很多考生，选择错误的复习资料，解题思路及讲解答案都是错误的，具有误导性，不利于复习。 5.学校为考生正确复习，印刷内部试卷。 6.内部试卷：包含考试范围、历年真题、考试题库、内部复习资料。 7.专业课，学校出题。一定要按照内部试卷复习，每年都有原题出现。 8.内部试卷联系QQ363.916.816张老师。学校安排邮寄，具体事项联系张老师。 二、选拔对象条件 1.普通高校本科毕业生，主干课程成绩合格，在校学习期间未受到任何纪律处分。 2.身体健康状况符合国家和学校规定的体检要求。 三、招生专业计划 1.招生要求和专业，详见《教育部选拔普通高等学校本科毕业生进入硕士阶段学习招生及专业总表》。 2.学校计划招收全日制硕士研究生和非全日制硕士研究生，《硕士学位研究生招生专业目录》公布的拟招生人数（含推免生），实际招生人数将根据国家下达我校招生计划、各专业生源情况进行适当调整。我校部分专业将另设计划用于接收调剂生，具体事项及拟招生人数将在初试成绩公布后另行通知。 四、报名资格审核 1.报考考生按照《教育部选拔普通高等学校优秀毕业生进入研究生阶段学习专业对照及考试课程一览表》以下简称《专业对照及考试课程一览表》选择报考专业，并填写《教育部普通高等学校毕业生进入研究生阶段
2019-2020年高三第六次模拟考试英语试题含答案 考试时间：120分钟试卷满分: 150分 命题人：高三英语学科组审题人：高三英语学科组 第I卷 第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Walking down a path through some woods in Georgia, I saw a small pool of water ahead on the path. I changed my direction to go around it on the part of the path that wasn’t covered by water or mud. As I reached the pool, I was suddenly attacked! Yet I did nothing for the attack. It was so unpredictable and from somewhere totally unexpected. I was surprised as well as unhurt though I had been struck four or five times. I backed up a foot and my attacker stopped attacking me. Had I been hurt, I wouldn’t have found it amusing. And I was laughing. After all, I was being attacked by a butterfly! Having stopped, laughing, I took a step forward. My attacker rushed me again. He charged towards me at full speed, attempting to hurt me but in vain. For a second time, I took a step backwards while my att acker paused. I wasn’t sure what to do. After all, it’s just not eve ry day that one is attacked by a butterfly. I stepped back to look the situation over. My attacker moved back to land on the ground. That’s when I discovered why my attacker was charging at me only moments earlier. He had a mate and she was dying. Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her. I could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his concern for his mate. He had taken it up on himself to attack me for his mate’s sake, even though she was clearly dying and I was so large. He did so just to give her those extra few precious moments of life. His courage in attacking something thousands of times larger and heavier than himself just for his ma te’s safety seemed admirable. I couldn’t do anything other than reward him by walking on the more difficult side of the pool. He had truly earned those moments to be with her, undisturbed. Since then, I’ve always tried to remember the courage of that butt erfly whenever I see huge barriers facing me. 21. Why did the writer change his direction while walking down a path? A. To get close to a butterfly. B. To look the bad situation over. C. To escape a sudden attack. D. To avoid getting his shoes dirty. 22. What did the man find funny? A. Making the attacker pause. B. Being attacked by a butterfly. C. Stepping on a butterfly. D. Discovering the energetic butterfly.
2013年南京大学考博英语真题及详解 SECTION I STRUCTURE AND VOCABULARY(30%) Part A(20%) Directions:There are20incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there arc four choices marked A,B,C,and D respectively.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentences.Then blacken your answer in the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. l.Shoes of this kind are to slip on wet ground. A.feasible B.appropriate C.apt D.fitting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这种鞋在湿地上容易打滑。apt恰当的；有…倾向的；灵敏的。feasible 可行的；可能的；可实行的。appropriate适当的；恰当的；合适的。fitting适合的；相称的。 2.I bought an alarm clock with an_____dial,which can be seen clearly in the dark. A.supersonic B.luminous C.audible
D.amplified 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我买了一个有发光针盘的闹钟，黑夜中也能看得很清楚。luminous发光的；明亮的；清楚的。supersonic超音速的；超声波的。audible听得见的。amplified 放大的；扩充的。 3.Her jewelry_____under the spotlights and she became the dominant figure at the ball. A.glared B.glittered C.blazed D.glowed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她的珠宝在灯光下闪闪发亮，让她成为了舞会上的焦点。glitter闪光；闪烁。glare瞪视；发眩光。blaze燃烧；照耀；激发。glow发热；洋溢；绚丽夺目。 4.Put on dark glasses or the sun will_____you and you won’t be able to see. A.discern B.distort C.distract D.dazzle 【答案】D