当前位置:文档之家› 英语基础必备140句子及句型

英语基础必备140句子及句型

英语基础必备140句子及句型
英语基础必备140句子及句型

简单句专项练习

1这所房子花了我一大笔钱。(cost)

The house cost me a great deal of money.

2昨天的大雨使得我们没能踢球。(prevent…from)

Yesterday’s heavy rain prevented them from plying football.

3日本位于中国的东部。(lie)

Japan lies to the east of China.

4在业余时间里,他专心致志的学习。(devote)

He devoted himself to studying in his spare time.

5那个温和的老人拍了拍女孩的脑袋。(pat)

The old gentleman patted the girl on the head.

6这本书值得一看。(worth)

The book is worth reading.

7你每天花多少时间上网。(spend)

how much time do you spend on-line every day?

8我今晚给你打电话。(ring)

I’ll ring you up tonight.

9这部电影值得一看。(worth)

This film is worth seeing.

10你最近收到过母亲的来信吗。(hear from)

Have you heard from your mother recently?

复合句专项练习

1这是他看过的最有意义的一部电影。

This is one of the most interesting movies I have ever seen.

2带着一副眼镜的那个女孩是安。

The girl who is wearing a pair of glasses is Ann.

3我对你所说的很感兴趣

I’m very interested in what you said.

4劳驾,请问我开车如何到电视台?

Excuse me, how can I get to the TV station if I drive a car?

5问题是我们如何得到未污染的水。

The problem is how we can get water without being polluted.

6不论你去哪里我都跟着你。

Wherever you go, I’ll follow you.

7他到电影院时,电影已经开始十多分钟了。

The film had been on for over ten minutes when they got to the cinema. 8如果你缺钱,你可以乘公共汽车。(be short of)

If you’re short of money, you will probably go by bus.

9从那时起我就想了解他从事什么工作。(wonder)

I have wondered what he has been working on since then.

10如果你听从我的劝告而努力学习,你考试就会及格。

If you take/follow my advice and study hard, you will pass the exam.

句型专项练习

1你们家乡气候怎样?

What’s the climate like in your hometown?

2上星期我们就是在这所学校开的会。(It is +强调句+ that…)

It is in this school that we had a meeting last week.

3到吃午饭的时间了。

It’s time for lunch.

4她每天直到做完作业后才看电视。(not… until…)

He doesn’t watch TV until he has finished his homework every day.

5和他谈这事无用。

It is no use talking about it with him.

6我们刚一到,音乐会就开始了。(No sooner…than…)

No sooner had we arrived than the concert began.

7对我们个人来说,关爱自身的健康非常重要

It’s important for us to be responsible for taking care of our own health. 8她太兴奋了,那天晚上都没睡觉。(so… that…)

She was so excited that she didn’t sleep that night.

9他去澳大利亚已经五年了。

It is five years since he left for Australia.

10她去美国已经三年了。(It is … since…)

It is three years since she left for the United States.

被动语态专项练习

1中华人民共和国成立于1949年。

The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949.

2 2012年奥林匹克运动会将在伦敦举行。(hold)

The 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London.

3全世界都踢足球。

Football is played all over the world.

4这种纸是用木头做的。(be made from)

This kind of paper is made from wood.

5访问上海推迟了。(put off)

The visit to Shanghai has been put off.

6这部小说已被译成英语。

The novel has been translated into English.

7前面的老路正在修。

The old roads ahead are being repaired now.

8古老的伦敦桥被推倒,并在美国重建。(pull down)

The old London bridge was pulled down, and rebuilt in the United States.

9下月要建一家新的妇幼医院。

A new hospital for women and children will be built next month.

10你星期天也被要求工作。(be expected to do)

You will be expected to work on Sundays.

综合练习

1昨天他们用了大约三个半小时完成了那项工作。

Yesterday it took them about three hours and a half to finish the work.

2孩子们学好英语和计算机也是很重要的。

It’s also important for children to learn English and computer well.

3上学期他学习不努力,结果数学考试不及格。(fail)

He didn’t work hard last term, as a result, he failed in his maths exam.

4学生们对报告所讲的内容很感兴趣。

The students were very interested in what the reporter said.

5当他们到达电影院时,电影已经开始十五分钟了。

When they got to the cinema, the film had already been on for fifteen minutes.

6今晚我将给你打电话。(call up)

I’ll call you up this evening.

7他们在北京生活了很多年,对北京的气候已经习惯了。(be used to)

They have lived in Beijng for many years, and they have been used to the weather here. 8他们成功地执行了他们的计划。(carry out)

They carried out their plan successfully.

9老师告诉我们这本小说值得一读。(worth)

The teacher told us that this novel was worth reading.

10一天一只狐狸想和公鸡交朋友。(make friends)

One day a fox wanted to make friends with a cock.

11他告诉我他去过上海三次。

He told me that he had been to Shanghai three times.

12我在下一站下车。(get off)

I’m getting off the train at the next station.

13我不知道她是否胜任这份工作。(fit for)

I don’t know whether she is fit for the job.

14这种气体发出一种不好闻的气味。(give off)

the gas gave off an unpleasant smell.

15昨天在回家的路上,我遇到了父亲的一位老朋友。

On my way home yesterday, I met an old friend of my father’s.

16我到电影院时灯光已经灭了。(go out)

The lights had already gone out when I got to the cinema.

17这正是他们要找的磁带。

This is the tape that they are looking for.

18你今天必须去看牙吗?(have got to)

Have you got to go to the dentist’s today?

19前天她因病没去上班。(because of)

She didn’t go to work because of her illness the day before yesterday.

20鲍勃想抓住约翰的胳膊。(catch/take/get hold of)

Bob tried to catch (get/take) hold of John’s arm.

21事实上,多数交通事故是可以避免的。Avoid

In fact, most traffic accidents can be avoided.

22詹妮累了,但还是继续工作。keep on doing

Jane was tried but she kept on working.

23一班的学生们总是保持教师的干净整洁。keep … adj.

The students of Class One always keep the classroom clean and tidy.

24有些动物即使在很冷的天气也能保持正常的体温。keep up

Some animals keep up their normal body temperature even in very cold weather.

25请记住离开教室时一定要关灯。turn off

Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, please.

26到你的房间去找一找。 look for

Go and look for it in your room.

27我认为每天花一两个小时进行体育锻炼是很重要的。 spend in doing sth.

I think it very important for people to spend one or two hours doing physical exercises every

day.

28考试前仔细读读你的笔记。look through

Look through your notes before the exam.

29父母希望你长大或当一名医生。grow up

Your parents hope you will be a doctor when you grow up.

30桌子是用木头做的。be made of

The table is made of wood.

31我现在无暇看电视。Afford

I can’t afford any time to watch TV.

32他从我身后经过。pass by

He passed by behind me.

33我们认为她说得不对。

We don’t think what he said was true.

34他穿上上衣就出去了。put on

He put on his coat and went out.

35不要认为别人帮助你是理所当然的。take…for granted

Don’t take it for granted when you get others’ help.

36我把它当作我们的朋友。regard as

I regard him as my friend.

37我不知道他为什么没有出席。

I don’t know the reason why he didn’t come to attend the meeting.

38北美洲和亚洲只相隔一条狭窄的海峡。separate… from

Only a narrow strait separates North America from Asia.

39睡觉前别忘了锁好门。

Don’t forget to lock the door before you go to bed.

40我们聊起我们所能记得的过去的人和事。talk of

We talked of the things and people that we remembered in the past.

41科学家们正在尽最大努力防止大气污染。prevent … from

Scientists are trying their best to prevent the atmosphere from being polluted. 42请关上水龙头。

Turn off the tap, please.

43尽管下着大雨,他们仍没停下工作。in spite of

They kept on working in spite of the heavy rain.

44他指责我作弊。accuse… of

He accused me of cheating.

45看着熟睡得小孩,玛丽不禁想起了自己的童年。can not help doing

Looking at the sleeping child, Mary could not help thinking of her own childhood. 46老师进教室时看到学生们在读英语。find… doing

Coming into the classroom, the teacher found the students reading English.

47他们已经决心在月底前完成工作。be determined to

They have been determined to finish the work at the end of the month.

48你反对在周日工作吗?object to doing

Do you object to working on Sunday?

49最后他终于明白了他为什么受到了嘲笑。come to know

At last he came to know why he had been laughed at.

50这就是昨天我们谈起的那个小男孩。

This is the boy whom we talked of yesterday.

51他坚决要求留在伦敦。insist on doing

She insisted on her staying in London.

52今天早晨他起床晚了,只好不吃早餐就去上班了。

She got up very late this morning, and she had to go to work without breakfast. 53老师提议学生在课堂上记笔记。advise… to

the teacher advised the students to take notes in class.

54明天晚上我哥哥要去火车站为她的朋友送行。see… off

My brother will go to the station to see his friends off tomorrow evening.

55你能检查一下我的英语作文,看我还需要什么改动吗?go over

Could you go over my composition and see if I need to make any changes?

56你不能这样不停的工作而不休息。(go on doing)

You can’t go on working without a break.

57我哥哥明年大学毕业。 (graduate)

My brother will graduate from university next year.

58与汽车相比,自行车有许多优点。(compare with)

Compared with cars, bicycles have many advantages.

59他昨天晚上11点才写完作业。not… until

he didn’t finish his homework until 11 o’clock last night.

60因为没收到他的信,他妈妈决定给他打电话。

Not having received his letter, his mother decided to make a call to him.

61除此之外,你还要填入电话号码和家庭住址。(besides)

Besides this, you should write down your telephone number and address.

62她每天的工作十二个小时。

He has to work for 12 hours a day.

63听到那个不幸的消息,他们情不自禁的哭了起来。

having heard the bad news, they couldn’t help crying.

64在新学期的第一天,老师经常要求学生们做自我介绍。

On the first day of the new term, teachers often ask students to introduce themselves to others. 65我经常看到他们在操场上踢球。(see sb. do)

I often see them play football on the playground.

66我的朋友打算毕业后去西部工作。

My friend plans to apply for a job in the west part of China after graduation.

67我永远不会忘记见过女王。(forget)

I shall never forget seeing the Queen.

68由于他们的努力,他们用了八天而不是十八天就完成了任务。(instead of)

they completed the task in 8 days instead of 18 days because of their hard work.

69记住与我保持联系好吗?

Remember to keep in touch with us, will you?

70我们有必要了解英汉两种语言的差异。(difference)

It is necessary for you to know some differences between Chinese and English.

71我想知道我们为什么要完成这项工作。(wonder)

I wonder why we must do this job.

72请拿肥皂和水把他们擦干净。

Get soap and water and clean them off, please.

73很抱歉,让你久等了。(keep)

I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.

74有空来看看我们。(come over)

Come over and see us sometime.

75老师问谁明天负责班里的卫生工作。(in charge of)

The teacher asked who would be in charge of the cleaning work of the class the next day. 76这个星期让我们去野营好吗?

Shall we go camping this Sunday?

77据说我们学校明年将招更多的学生。(It’s said…)

It is said there will be more students in our school next year.

78请尽量按时到这儿来。

Try to be here on time.

79如果你不能出席会议,请提前通知我们。(in advance)

Please tell us in advance if you can’t come to attend the meeting. 80在你离开房间之前,请查看窗户是否关好了。

Please make sure that the window are shut before you leave the room. 81这是一个很幸福的家庭,他们到过许多国家。(have been)

This is a very happy family, and they have visited many countries.

82拿着雨伞以免下雨。

Have/Take your umbrella with you in case it rains.

83汤姆因迟到跟老师和同学们道歉。(apologize)

Tom apologized to his classmates and teacher for being late.

84务必准时到那儿。

Be sure to get there on time.

85如果不是你的帮助,我们是不会取得这么大的进步。(without)

Without your help, we would not have made so great progress.

86当你和别人握手时,要看着对方的眼睛。

When you shake hands with people, look them in the eyes.

87她和她的朋友都没用英文打字。(neither…nor)

Neither she nor her friend is typing in English.

88我们刚一到学校就开始下雨了。(hardly… when)

We had hardly got to school when it began to rain.

89请允许我向你们介绍一下我的新朋友。

Please allow me to introduce my new friends to you.

90他们似乎已经听说这个消息了。(seem)

They seemed to have heard the news.

91我和你一样喜欢北京。(as much as)

I hope I like Beijing as much as you do.

92这个城市以它悠久的历史和文化闻名于世。(be famous for)

This city is famous for its long history and culture.

93天气如此寒冷以致街上没有任何人。

It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.

94他的朋友在一个刮风的早晨离京前往纽约。

His friend left Beijing for New York on a windy morning.

95他正是我要找的那个人。

He is the right man whom I want to look for.

96我们不知道他们回来的确切时间。

97尽管在这次聚会上我谁也不认识,我也玩得挺痛快。(even though)

Even though I didn’t know anybody at the party, I had a good time.

98她年轻时总是打篮球,是吗?

He used to play basketball when he was young, didn’t he?

99如果他不努力工作,他就会失业。(unless)

He will be out of work unless he works hard.

100这套房子足够你们住了。

This house is big enough for you to live in.

选校网https://www.doczj.com/doc/473188810.html,高考频道专业大全历年分数线上万张大学图片大学视频院校库(按ctrl 点击打开)

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英语五大基本句型详解及练习(配答案)

从英语的句子结构上说,除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外,在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式,一般地说,某些动词在某一句式中,下面我们把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类,供大家参考。 一、S(主) + Vi (不及物动词) (谓)Time (s) + flies (Vi) 两天过去了。 冬天快要来了。 受伤的猫死了。 发生了一宗交通事故。 1)S + Vi + adverbial ( 副词作状语) Birds sing beautifully. 他高兴地离开了。 女孩安静地走了进来。 战争和平地结束了。 雨渐渐地停了。 2)S + Vi + Prep phase (介词短语作状语) He went on holiday. 他们会在三点钟到。 那群孩子步行去上学。 3)S + Vi +Infinitive (不定式作状语) We stopped to have a rest. 他起得早是为了读英语。 他希望做医生。 4)S + Vi +Participle (现在分词作状语) I will go swimming. 我们明天一起去钓鱼。 我明天去划船。 昨天他们去逛街。

S(主)+ Vt( 及物动词) (谓)+ Object (宾) ------- We like English. 1)S + Vt + N/ Pron (名词或代词作宾语) I like music. / I like her. 他去年教数学。 我们已收到了他们的来信。2)S + Vt + Infinitive (不定式作宾语) I want to help him. 他爸爸期待拥有一家工厂。 他们假装在看书。 我尝试去解决那个问题。 常用于这个句型的动词有:attempt ,dare ,decide, desire, expect, hope, wish, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, refuse, want, manage, plan, fail, try, agree等。 3) S + Vt + 疑问词+ Infinitive (疑问词加不定式作宾语) I don’t know what to do. 我在想明天去哪里。 你决定要买什么了吗? 我想知道什么时候出发。 常用于这个句型的动词有:ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder 等。 4)S + Vt + Gerund(动名词作宾语) I enjoy living here. 他每天都练习说英语。 李阿姨忍不住笑了。 我期待明天见到你。 常用于这个句型的动词有:admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practice, risk, suggest, give up, can’t help, imagine, appreciate, escape, permit, put off, devote to, make a contribution to, look forward to, feel like, get/be used to, pay attention to, have trouble/ difficulty in, be fond of, be worth 等。

英语常用句子大全

英语常用句子大全 1、See you. 再见。 2、Let go! 放手! 3、He has a large income. 他有很高的收入。 4、How's it going? 怎么样? 5、I'm his fan. 我是他的影迷。 6、I can't follow you. 我不懂你说的。 7、I'm single. 我是单身贵族。 8、This way. 这边请。 9、Have fun! 玩得开心! 10、Can I help you? 我能帮你吗? 11、I'll see to it. 我会留意的。 12、I quit! 我不干了! 13、It’s Sunday today. 今天是星期天。 14、You can't miss it. 你一定能找到的。 15、What a pity! 太遗憾了! 16、I'm home. 我回来了。 17、I'm On your side. 我全力支持你。 18、Take care! 保重! 19、Forget it! 休想!(算了!) 20、He always talks big. 他总是吹牛。

21、We're all for it. 我们全都同意。 22、Fasten your seat belt. 系好你的安全带。 23、T can't help it. 我情不自禁。 24、I'll see you at six. 我六点钟见你。 25、He is a smart boy. 他是个小机灵鬼。 26、What happened to you? 你怎么了? 27、My mouth is watering. 我要流口水了。 28、How's everything? 一切还好吧? 29、Let me see. 让我想想。 30、Just wonderful! 简直太棒了! 31、Who told you that? 谁告诉你的? 32、I'm in a hurry! 我在赶时间! 33、May I use your pen? 我可以用你的笔吗? 34、I am a football fan. 我是个足球迷。 35、Not bad. 还不错。 36、Long time no see! 好久不见! 37、You can make it! 你能做到! 38、I promise. 我保证。 39、Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得开心! 40、Any day will do. 哪一天都行。 41、I'll try my best. 我尽力而为。

高中英语基础句子翻译100句

. 汉译英 1.好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人 . 2.这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流 . 3. 网络使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也完全可能面对面地交流. 4.现在 , 每年有超过 100 万的旅客来广州观光旅游. 5. 世界淡水资源十分有限,因此我们必须充分利用. 6. 不管你相不相信 , 我们已经逐渐地可以用英语流利地表达自己了.

. 7.实际上学好英语有很多简单的方法 , 例如看英文电视或和外国朋友在线聊 天. 7. 即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间,我仍决心要完成这份工作. 8.全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议 . 9.花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区 . 10.请耐心点。火车十分钟后到 . 11.消防员没有多考虑个人的安危 , 像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来 . 12. 一些人破门设法从失火的房子里逃了出来.

13. 上一次考试考砸了之后,那个男孩向父母许诺今后会努力学习. 14.约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租司机一百元作为酬劳 . 15. 除非我们净化我们的环境,否则人类可能将无法生存. 16.这是目前为止我所看过的最好的电影中的一部 . 17.我家门前的漂亮新车是我邻居的,不是我的 . 18.当午餐的铃声敲响的时候 , 学生们一个接一个走出教室 . 19.经理不在时 , 他负责这个商店 .

20.他最终向警察承认他也加入了犯罪活动 . 21. 他训练了很长的一段时间,所以获得比赛的胜利是他应得的. 22.这个母亲正看护着她熟睡的孩子 . 23.由于人类的过度猎捕,许多动物都已经灭绝了 . 24.开车的时候,你应该注意路标 . 25. 政府提出了一项新的政策,旨在保护城市里一些重要的历史遗迹. 26. 根据气象报告,今天将会是一个晴朗的日子.

(完整版)英语的五大基本句型

英语的五大基本句型 同一个词类可以在句中充当不同的成分,同一个句子成分也可以由不同的词类来担任。 句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中,词与词之间有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。 现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种,即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有六种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)和状语(adverbial)。 英语句子成分中,有些具有形态标志。如第一人称代词作主语就用主格“I”,作宾语用宾格“me”,作定语用所有格“my”。这些形态变化对分析辨认成分很有帮助。 汉语与英语就句子成分表面上看来差不多,实际上有不少差别。例如: Xiao Li went to bed as soon as he came home. 小李回家后, 立刻就睡觉了。 I'll go when I have had my dinner. 我吃了饭就去。 在英语中,同一个主语在第二次出现时不能省略,必须把每个谓语所陈述的对象都表示出来。而在汉语中,同一个主语在句中第二次出现时,就可以省略。如例(1)中,汉语说“小李回家后立刻就睡觉了”,省去了第二个分句的主语,倒可以避免造成误解。若将第二次出现的主语补出来,说成“小李回家后,他立刻就睡觉了”。听的人反而可能把那个“他”误会成另一个人。 把句子的各个成分搞清楚,也就是把句子各部分的关系搞清楚。做到这一点,才可以准确地理解句子的意思或造出结构正确、意思明白的句子。有一点要注意,在分析句子结构时,应该抓住主要成分。我们分析句子结构,划分句子成分无非是为了理解,或者是为了造句。各种语言有各自的规则、各自的习惯,而且语言是很灵活的东西,发展过程也很复杂,很难把语法的现象都做出明确、统一的解释来。在使用一种语言时,语法应让位于习惯。符合习惯的,有时尽管不符合语法,也是正确的。 英语句子有长在短,有简有繁,从现象看,似乎千变万化,难以捉摸,但从实质看,可以发现其内在联系,找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下: 基本句型一:S+V(主+谓) 基本句型二:S+V+P(主+谓+表) 基本句型三:S+V+O(主+谓+宾) 基本句型四:S+V+o+O(主+谓+间宾+直宾) 基本句型五:S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补) 基本句型一 此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 S+V(不及物动词) 1. The sun │was shining. 2. The moon │rose. 3. The universe │remains. 4. We all │breathe,eat, and dri

初中英语100个基础句型

初中英语100个基础句型 1.wanttodosth想做某事 Iwanttogotoschool. 我想去上学。 2.wantsbtodosth想让某人做某事Iwantmysontogotoschool. 我想让我的儿子去上学。 3.bedifferentfrom与......不同TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromthatofNanjing. 北京的天气和南京的不同。 4.bethesameas与……相同Histrousersarethesameasmine. 他的裤子和我的一样。 5.befriendlytosb对某人友好 Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous. 王先生对我们非常友好。 6.welcometosp欢迎来到某地 WelcometoChina. 欢迎来到中国。 7.What’sthematterwithsb/sth?某人/某物出什么毛病了? What’sthematterwithyourwatch?

你的手表怎么了? 8.whattodo做什么 Wedon’tknowwhattodonext. 我们不知道接下来要做什么。 9.letsbdosth让某人做某事Lethimentertheroom. 让他进入房间。 10.letsbnotdosth让某人不做某事Lethimnotstandintherain. 让他不要站在雨中。 11.whydon’tyoudosth?你怎么不做某事呢? Whydon’tyouplayfootballwithus? 你怎么不和我们踢足球呢? 12.whynotdosth?怎么不做某事呢? Whynotplayfootballwithus? 为什么不和我们踢足球呢? 13.makesbsth为某人制造某物Myfathermademeakite. 我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。 14.makesthforsb为某人制造某物Myfathermadeakiteforme. 我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。 15.Whatdoyoumeanbydoingsth?你做……是什么意思?

英语五大基本句型详解及相关练习(配答案)(最新整理)

英语五种简单句(一) S(主) + Vi (不及物动词) (谓) eg.Time (s) + flies (Vi) 两天过去了。 冬天快要来了。 受伤的猫死了。 发生了一起交通事故。 1)S + Vi + adverbial ( 副词作状语) eg.Birds sing beautifully. 他高兴地离开了。 女孩安静地走了进来。 战争和平地结束了。 雨渐渐地停了。 2)S + Vi + Prep phase (介词短语作状语) eg.He went on holiday. 他们会在三点钟到。 那群孩子步行去上学。 3)S + Vi +Infinitive (不定式作状语) eg.We stopped to have a rest. 他起得早是为了读英语。 他希望做医生。 4)S + Vi +Participle (现在分词作状语) eg.I will go swimming. 我们明天一起去钓鱼。 我明天去划船。 昨天他们去逛街。 英语五种简单句(二) S(主)+ Vt( 及物动词) (谓)+ Object (宾) eg.We like English. 1)S + Vt + N/ Pron (名词或代词作宾语) eg.I like music. / I like her. 他去年教数学。 我们已收到了他们的来信。 2)S + Vt + Infinitive (不定式作宾语) eg. I want to help him. 他爸爸期待拥有一家工厂。

他们假装在看书。 我尝试去解决那个问题。 常用于这个句型的动词有:attempt ,dare ,decide, desire, expect, hope, wish, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, refuse, want, manage, plan, fail, try, agree等。 3) S + Vt + 疑问词+ Infinitive (疑问词加不定式作宾语)eg.I don’t know what to do. 我在想明天去哪里。 你决定要买什么了吗? 我想知道什么时候出发。 常用于这个句型的动词有:ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder 等。 4)S + Vt + Gerund(动名词作宾语) eg. I enjoy living here. 他每天都练习说英语。 李阿姨忍不住笑了。 我期待明天见到你。 常用于这个句型的动词有:admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practice, risk, suggest, give up, can’t help, imagine, appreciate, escape, permit, put off, devote to, make a contribution to, look forward to, feel like, get/be used to, pay attention to, have trouble/ difficulty in, be fond of, be worth 等。 英语五种简单句(三) S(主)+ Lv (系动词) + P (表) 【谓语】 eg.We are Chinese. 除了be系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词: 1)表感官的动词:feel, smell, taste, sound, look, 等 2)表变化的动词:become, get, grow, turn, go, fall, run, come等

高中英语基础句子翻译100句

汉译英 1.好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人. 2.这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流. 3.网络使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也完全可能面对面地交流. 4.现在, 每年有超过100万的旅客来广州观光旅游. 5.世界淡水资源十分有限,因此我们必须充分利用. 6.不管你相不相信, 我们已经逐渐地可以用英语流利地表达自己了.

7.实际上学好英语有很多简单的方法, 例如看英文电视或和外国朋友在线聊天. 7.即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间,我仍决心要完成这份工作. 8.全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议. 9.花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区. 10.请耐心点。火车十分钟后到. 11.消防员没有多考虑个人的安危,像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来. 12.一些人破门设法从失火的房子里逃了出来.

13.上一次考试考砸了之后,那个男孩向父母许诺今后会努力学习. 14.约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租司机一百元作为酬劳. 15.除非我们净化我们的环境,否则人类可能将无法生存. 16.这是目前为止我所看过的最好的电影中的一部. 17.我家门前的漂亮新车是我邻居的,不是我的. 18.当午餐的铃声敲响的时候, 学生们一个接一个走出教室. 19.经理不在时, 他负责这个商店.

20.他最终向警察承认他也加入了犯罪活动. 21.他训练了很长的一段时间,所以获得比赛的胜利是他应得的. 22.这个母亲正看护着她熟睡的孩子. 23.由于人类的过度猎捕,许多动物都已经灭绝了. 24.开车的时候,你应该注意路标. 25.政府提出了一项新的政策,旨在保护城市里一些重要的历史遗迹. 26.根据气象报告,今天将会是一个晴朗的日子.

英语重点句型100句

1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world. 在这个迅速发展的世界里,对每个人来说,学好英语是非常重要的。 同样句型包括:It is important/(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible)for sb. to do sth. 2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make. 你工作越努力,你取得的进步就越大。 (1)The+比较级..., the+比较级... (2)比较级+and+比较级(The world is getting smaller and smaller.) 3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献,世界会变得更加美好。 类似的句型还有:If necessary…, they can… 4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday. 记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。 5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic 我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。 6. The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful. 人们为什么选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的生活更方便、更多彩。 7. I had a great first impression of American people. 我对美国人民有了很好的第一印象。 8. We have lots of confidence in our ability to solve any problem. 我们对自己解决问题的能力有足够的信心。 9. With the rapid development of modern technology, the Internet has become a necessary part of our daily life and work. 随着现代科技的迅速发展,互联网已经成为生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。 10. You should read as many books as you possibly can. 大家应该尽可能的多读书。 11. China is becoming more and more prosperous because of the reform and “opening up” policy. 由于实施了改革开放政策,中国变得更加繁荣了。 12. We all need clean air to breathe; we all need clean water to drink; we all need green places to enjoy. 我们都需要呼吸清新的空气,我们都需要饮用洁净的水,我们都需要绿地来享受。 13. Let’s work together to make our world a better place.

英语五大基本句型精讲

英语五大基本句型精讲 英语五种基本句型列式如下: 基本句型一:SV(主+谓) 基本句型二:SVP(主+系+表) 基本句型三:SVO(主+谓+宾) 基本句型四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾) 基本句型五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补) 基本句型一 此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 S│V(不及物动词) 1. The sun │was shining. 太阳在照耀着。 2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。 3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。 4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 5. Who │cares? 管它呢? 6. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。 7. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 8. The pen │writes smoothly. 这支笔书写流利。 基本句型二 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。 S│V(系动词)│P 1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典。 2. The dinner │smells │good. 午餐的气味很好。 3. He │fell │in love. 他堕入了情网。 4. Everything │looks │different. 一切看来都不同了。 5. He │is growing │tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮。 6. The trouble│is │that they are short of money. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。 7. Our well │has gone │dry. 我们的井干枯了。 8. His face │turned │red. 他的脸红了。

英语必备基础知识之句子

英语必备基础知识之句子 什么是句子? 句子是由词或词组按照一定的规律(语法结构)联结成的,是能表达一个完整概念的语言单位,是在提指某人或物并说明它做什么或怎么样。句子的第一个字母必须大写,结尾要有.?!等标点符号。句子是写作、交际的基本单位,只有写好了句子才有可能写好文章。例句:1 I am a teacher. 2 Are you a student? 3 How beautiful the girl is ! 请判断下列各题文字表述哪些是句子? 1.The teacher in the classroom. 2.Sang many songs and danced happily. 3.She helps on the farm. 4.Many people living in the country. 5.All the books on the desk over there. ?判断一段文字是不是句子时的依据是:_________________________一个句子(sentence)提指某人或物的部分称为主语部分“Subject”,说明主语部分的部分称为谓语部分“Predicate”。) 主语和谓语是句子成立的充分且必要的条件,两者缺一不可。 Drilling Square Ⅰ.请把下列各题作为句子的主语部分,补上谓语部分成为完整的句子。 1.My mother… 2.Bill and Tom… 3.The book in my hand… 4.Most students of my class… Ⅱ.请把下列各题作为句子的谓语部分,补上主语部分成为完整的句子。 1.gets up very early every morning. 2.is the best student in my class. 3.Does…play the piano very well? 4.drink a lot of water in summer. 句子分类 分类一:按照使用目的和交际功能分为:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句 祈使句:1 Come in! Please be quiet. Don’t be late.Let’s not speak loudly. 2 Do come on time ! 3 Work hard, and you will make progress. = _______________________________________________________. Work hard, or you will fall behind. = _______________________________________________________. 分类二:从“主要动词”看句子分类 每个英语句子都可以说成是“谁做了什么”,或“谁怎么样”。表示“做了什么”,或“怎么样”的动词可以叫做“主要动词”。其中,表动作的词如跑、跳什么的,我们可以用DO 来代这类动词。这种表示动起来的动作的词叫实义动词(行为动词);用来表示那些不动的动作,如: “是”、“看起来”等表明主语身份或状态,把主语和说明主语情况的词语(表语)连接起来的这类动词叫连系动词,我们可以用BE来代。

英语五大基本句型讲解

英语五种基本句型详解 句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的。英语句子有长有短,有简有繁,似乎千变万化,难以捉摸,但其实只有五种基本句型。所有英语句子都可以看成是这五种基本句型的扩大、组合、省略或倒装。因此掌握这五大句型,是掌握其他各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语句子依其组合方式可分为以下五种基本句型,句子成分的表示法为: S:Subject(主语), V:V erb(动词), O:Object(宾语), IO : Indirect Object (间接宾语), DO: Direct Object (直接宾语) , P:Predicative(表语), OC:Object Complement(宾语补足语)。 五种基本句型见下表 种类句型例句 第1种S+V (主语+不及物动词)We work. (不及物) 第2种S+V+O(主语+及物动词+宾语)He plays (及物) the piano 第3种S+V+P (主语+系动词+表语)We are (系动词) students. 第4种S+V+IO+DO (主语+及物动词+间接宾语She gave (及物) me a pen +直接宾语) 第5种S+V+O+OC (主语+及物动词+宾语He made (及物) the boy laugh +宾语补足语) 说明:(S=主,V=谓,O=宾,P=表,IO=间宾,DO=直宾,OC=宾补 一、第1种句型:S+V(主语+不及物动词)

1、Birds fly. 鸟飞。 主语+谓语(不及物动词) 2、He runs in the park. 他在公园里跑。 主语+谓语+地点状语(不及物动词) 此句型是“主语+不及物动词”构成句子的主体部分。因为是不及物动词,后面当然不能带宾语了,但是可以有状语来修饰。例如上面例句中的in the park就是地点状语。 3、Class begins.(begin在句中是不及物动词)上课了。 比较:W e begin our class at eight. 我们八点钟开始上课。 该句则属于第2种句型,begin在句中是及物动词,由此可见有些动词既可作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。 二、第2种句型:S+V+O(主语+及物动词+宾语) My father read the book. 我父亲读过那本书. 主语谓语(及物动词) 宾语 注意: 有些不及物动词后面加上介词就可把它看成一个及物动词,后面就可以加宾语了。如: 4、Y ou must listen to me. 你必须听我的。 (Listen是不及物动词。但加上to之后,listen to可以看成一个及物动词。) 可以带宾语的动词是及物动词,可以充当宾语的有名词和名词的相当语(如代词、不定式、动名词及宾语从句)。 如: 5、She likes English. 她喜欢英语。(名词作宾语) 6、I know him very well. 我非常了解他。(代词作宾语) (同第一种句型一样,本句型可以有状语、定语修饰) 7、They want to go. 他们想走。(不定式作宾语) 8、He stopped writing. 他停下笔。(动名词作宾语) 9、The teacher advised that we learn English well. 老师建议我们学好英语。(宾语从句) 三、第3种句型:S+V+P (主语+系动词+表语) 10、He became a scientist. 他成为一个科学家了。

英语基本句子结构

初中英语基本语法结构 句子是文章的基础,无论多长的文章都是由一个一个的句子组成的,因此,学习运用写作及阅读应学好造句,打好坚实的句法基础,才有可能写出好的文章。运用句子的基本结构 英语的句子千变万化,但是无论其怎样变化,都是由为数不多的几个基本句子结构扩展而来的,造句就好像画一棵树,掌握了句子的基本结构,就如同掌握了树干的画法,在此基础上便可以学习添枝加叶,画出千变万化的树木了。 运用的基本结构可以分为五个类型。 1、主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P) 列如:She is a student (身份)He has become an engineer It tastes sweet They are in the classroom 这种句子机构的动词是系动词,其后的表语表示主语的身份,特征或者状态。英语中可用作系动词的数量很少,最常用的是be的各种变化形式,初学者比较容易用错的是其他的系动词,如become,turn,look,seem,appear,sound,taste,smell,remain,prove,keep,fall,等的,由于系动词数量不多,初学者只要稍加留意就不会出错了。 2、主语+动词(S+V)列如:water flows He is reading She has arrived T hey will come Mary cried 这种句子结构的动词是不及物动词,其后无须跟其他的句子成分。初学者使用这类词时,应当注意不要受其汉语对应词意义的影响。例如汉语中的’到‘在英语中的对应词可以是arrive,也可以是reach,但是reach是及物动词,须有宾语,不能用在上面第三个例句中。反之,如果需要带宾语时,arrive后则应加介词。 例如:They have reached NEW YORK They have arrived at NEWYORK 3、主语+动词+宾语(S+V+O) 例如:Tom speaks English He bought a jacket They have finished the job Rose is reading a book 这种句子结构中的动词是单宾及物动词,其后必须跟一个宾语。英语中的及物动词大多数都属这一类。 4、主语+动词+宾语+宾语(S+V+O+O) 例如:Mr Brown teaches them English Mother told me a story Give us a ring when you arrive at the college The students are giving the classroom a thorough clean up 这种句子结构中的动词是双宾及物动词,其后跟两个宾语,即间接宾语和直接宾语。直接宾语是动作承受者或结果,如上例中的English,a story ,a ring ,a thorough cleanup,间接宾语则表示动作是为谁做的,如上例中的them,me,us和the classroom。虽然这类动词的数量不是很多,但使用频率很高,构成了一种英语

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