SHL verble

return a phone call
call something off
cancel
call on someone
ask for an answer or opinion
call on someone
visit someone
call someone up
phone
calm down
relax after being angry
force entry to a building
break into
something
enter forcibly
break something in
wear something a few times so that it doesn't look/feel new
break in
interrupt
keep
continue doing not tell
stop from someone/something entering keep something continue at the up same rate fail to support let someone down or help, disappoint let someone in allow to enter
leave a hotel
check out
look at investigate
someone/something carefully,
check out
look at
someone/something (informal)
cheer up
become happier
cheer someone up make happier

Technical terms
Use technical terms when appropriate to receive a sense of authority and expertise, such as "The table's pedigree is revised with steel supports."
要点三
Adaptability
By using possible expressions, the speaker can adapt their language to the listener's level of understanding, ensuring that the message is comprehensive and appropriate for the audience
Example: "He is like to win the race."
The possibility of expressing positional phrases
Preliminary phrases are combinations of proposals and their objects that modify or clarify the meaning of a verb or objective
02
The context and meaning of possible expressions
The influence of context on possible expression
Context constraints
The context in which an expression is used can significantly influence its interpretation For example, the word "table" can mean different things depending on the context - it can refer to a piece of furniture, a chart, or a meal

to motivate ss, to activate their prior knowledge, to teach key words or key structures, so as to get ss prepared.
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9.5.1 Predicting
• Good listeners are good predictors. • Teachers should design activities to help ss predic t the content of what they are about to
1. Spontaneity Most of the time we listen to people speaking spontaneously and informally without rehearsing.
2. Context Is usu known to both L and S, which helps predict what we are going to hear.
3. Visual clues The visual clues such as facial expressions, gestures and other body language as well as the surrounding environment help us understand and predict what we h e a r.
3. Focus on comprehension of meaning: listening comprehension, not memory checking.
4. Grade difficulty level appropriately: 3 major factors –1)type of language used; 2) task or purpose in listening; 3) context in which the listening occurs.

Notes: 注意1. Pronunciation differences in past/past participle after /p, s, k, f/ sounds2. Pronunciation differences in past/past participle after /t, d/ sounds3. Spelling and pronunciation differences in –s form after /s, sh, ch, z/ sounds4. Dropping of “silent e” with –ing endings5. Doubled consonants after “short” vowel sounds6. Spelling differences when “y” is preceded by a consonantInfinitive Simple Past Past Participle动词不定式arise arose arisenawake awakened / awoke awakened / awokenbackslide backslid backslidden / backslid be was, were beenbear bore born / bornebeat beat beaten / beatbecome became becomebegin began begunbend bent bentbet bet / betted bet / bettedbid bid / bade biddenbid bid bidbind bound boundbite bit bittenbleed bled bledblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbreed bred bredbring brought broughtbroadcast broadcast / broadcasted broadcast / broadcasted build built builtburn burned / burnt burned / burntburst burst burstbust busted / bust busted / bustbuy bought boughtcast cast castcatch caught caughtchoose chose chosencling clung clungclothe clothed / clad clothed / cladcome came comecost cost costcreep crept creptcut cut cutdaydream daydreamed / daydreamt daydreamed / daydreamt deal dealt dealtdig dug dugdisprove disproved disproved / disproven dive dove / dived diveddive dived / dove diveddo did donedraw drew drawndream dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamtdrink drank drunkdrive drove drivendwell dwelt / dwelled dwelt / dwelledeat ate eatenfall fell fallenfeed fed fedfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundfit (tailor, change size) fitted / fit fitted / fitfit (be right size) fit / fitted fit / fittedflee fled fledfling flung flungfly flew flownforbid forbade forbiddenforecast forecast forecastforego forewent foregoneforesee foresaw foreseenforetell foretold foretoldforget forgot forgotten / forgot forgive forgave forgivenforsake forsook forsakenfreeze froze frozenget got gotten /give gave givengo went gonegrind ground groundgrow grew grownhang hung hunghave had hadhear heard heardhew hewed hewn / hewedhide hid hiddenhit hit hithold held heldhurt hurt hurtkeep kept keptkneel knelt / kneeled knelt / kneeled knit knitted / knit knitted / knit know knew knownlay laid laidlead led ledlean leaned / leant leaned / leantleap leaped / leapt leaped / leaptlearn learned / learnt learned / learntleave left leftlend lent lentlet let letlie lay lainlie (not tell truth) lied liedlight lit / lighted lit / lightedlose lost lostmake made mademean meant meantmeet met metmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstoodmow mowed mowed / mownpartake partook partakenpay paid paidplead pleaded / pled pleaded / pledproofread proofread proofreadprove proved proven / provedput put putquick-freeze quick-froze quick-frozenquit quit / quitted quit / quittedread read (sounds like "red") read (sounds like "red") rid rid ridride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrun ran runsaw sawed sawed / sawnsay said saidsee saw seenseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn / sewed shake shook shakenshave shaved shaved / shaven shear sheared sheared / shorn shed shed shedshine shined / shone shined / shone shoot shot shotshow showed shown / showed shrink shrank / shrunk shrunkshut shut shutsing sang sungsink sank / sunk sunksit sat satslay (kill) slew / slayed slain / slayed slay (amuse) slayed slayedsleep slept sleptslide slid slidsling slung slungslink slinked / slunk slinked / slunk slit slit slitsmell smelled / smelt smelled / smelt sneak sneaked / snuck sneaked / snuck sow sowed sown / sowed speak spoke spokenspeed sped / speeded sped / speeded spell spelled / spelt spelled / spelt spend spent spentspill spilled / spilt spilled / spilt spin spun spunspit spit / spat spit / spatsplit split splitspoil spoiled / spoilt spoiled / spoiltspread spread spreadspring sprang / sprung sprungstand stood stoodsteal stole stolenstick stuck stucksting stung stungstink stunk / stank stunkstrew strewed strewn / strewed stride strode striddenstrike (delete) struck strickenstrike (hit) struck struck / stricken string strung strungstrive strove / strived striven / strived sublet sublet subletsunburn sunburned / sunburnt sunburned / sunburnt swear swore swornsweat sweat / sweated sweat / sweated sweep swept sweptswell swelled swollen / swelled swim swam swumswing swung swungtake took takenteach taught taughttear tore torntelecast telecast telecasttell told toldtest-drive test-drove test-driventest-fly test-flew test-flownthink thought thoughtthrow threw thrownthrust thrust thrusttread trod trodden / trodunderstand understood understood undertake undertook undertakenundo undid undonewake woke / waked woken / waked waylay waylaid waylaidwear wore wornweave wove / weaved woven / weaved wed wed / wedded wed / wedded weep wept weptwet wet / wetted wet / wetted whet whetted whettedwin won wonwind wound woundwithdraw withdrew withdrawn withhold withheld withheld withstand withstood withstood wring wrung wrungwrite wrote written。