2019年盐田区外国语学校小升初英语真题(含答案)

2023年深圳市盐田区小升初英语考试试题及答案解析学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．This is Lulu .( )A. speakB. speaksC. speaking答案： C解析：暂无解析2．—______ are these socks? ( ) —They are four yuan.A. How muchB. How manyC. How do答案： A解析：句意：—这些袜子多少钱?—它们四元。

根据答语可知是询问价钱，用 How much，结合选项，故选 A。

3．There ______ some meat and vegetables in the fridge. ( )A. isB. amC. are答案： A解析：句意：冰箱里有一些肉和蔬菜。

本题考查的是 there be 句型，根据就近原则，meat 是不可数名词，be 动词用 is，故选 A。

4．When someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again, you must say NO and________. ( )A. ask for foodB. ask the wayC. ask teachers and parents for help答案： C解析：题干句意：当有人一次又一次让你感觉不好或伤害你时，你必须说不并且_____。

A. 请求食物;B. 问路;C. 向老师和家长寻求帮助。

由题意和常识可知当感觉不好或受到伤害时应当请求老师和家长帮助。

故选 C。

5．There ______ many beautiful parks in Changsha. ( )A. areB. isC. was答案： A解析：句意为在长沙有很多美丽的公园。

因为公园是复数，故应该用are。

本文从网络收集而来，上传到平台为了帮到更多的人，如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意！2019最新小升初英语试卷（含答案）单项选择(20分)1．There are two _____ in our school．A．libraryB．libraries． C．librarys2．There aren’t _____ apples in the basket, but thereare some on the table．A．some B．any C．a3．—Is there a dining hall in your school?—__________A．Yes，there are．B．No，thereis． C．Yes，there is．4．Look，my grandmother is _____ my grand father．A．on the left ofB．nextC．on the right of5．—Have you got a dictionary?—_______________A．Yes，I do．B．Yes，I gotC．Yes，I have．6．—Where are _____?—They are on the chair.A．Tony's books B．Tony's book C．Tony books7．He ______ any aunts or uncles．A．doesn't has got B．haven't got C．hasn't got8．—How many computers _____ in your classroom?—There are two．A．are there B．are you have C．does you have9．—Where _____ you _____?—I'm from Beijing．A．are, from B．do, from C．are, come10．_____ is a doctor．What about _____ father?A．His，your B．Her, your’s C．His，you11．There are _____ students in our class．That is 19 boys and 21 girls。

本文从网络收集而来，上传到平台为了帮到更多的人，如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意！2019年小升初英语考试真题（含答案）一、找出划线部分读音与众不同的单词。

(10分)( )1. A. big B. six C. nice D. miss( )2. A. work B. wall C. whose D. watch( )3. A. sorry B. brother C. some D. does( )4. A. yesterday B. family C. day D. Monday( )5. A. hear B. pear C. ear D. near( )6. A. map B. stamp C. face D. cat( )7. A. three B. those C. their D. these( )8. A. food B. foot C. book D. good( )9. A. not B. no C. ink D. ant( )10.A. names B. apples C. faces D. balls二、请你按要求完成下列各题。

(10分)（I）1. shoes(单数) __________2. bus(复数) __________3. don't(完全形式) __________4. me(主格) __________5. too(同音词) __________6. he(物主代词) __________7. 努力工作(译成英语) __________8. let us(缩写形式) __________9. short(反义词) __________10. over there(汉语意思)__________（II）翻译下面的短语1. 二瓶果汁___________2. 到这来___________3. 在树下___________4. 双胞胎兄弟___________5. how much ___________6. thanks a lot ___________7. look after ___________8. put on ___________9. 在天空中___________10. 穿红衣服的女孩 ___________三、根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。

2019年小升初英语考试真题及答案—找出划线部分发音不同的单词(5%)1.( )A. lookD. zooB. withC. knifeB. coolC. school2.( )A. mineD. behind3.( )A. teacherB greatD please4.( )A. pearB. hairD. wear5.( )A. what B. which C. white D. whose二、词型转换(10%)1. country (复数) ____________级)______________________3. open (现在分词)_________词)______________________5. sea(同音词) _______________词)____________7. one (序数词) ______________________________9 sun(形容词)_____________形)_______________________C cleanC. here2. far (比较4. quick (副6. we(形容词性物主代8. hear (同音词)10. ran(原三.选择填空(10%)( ) 1. After school we usually play _________ soccer forhalf _________ hour on _________ sports ground.A. /; an; the/B. the; a; theC./;a;D. the; an; a( ) 2.—Is she a bus driver?—_________. She is a postwoman.A. No, she isn'tB. Yes, she isC. No, she isD. Yes, she isn't( ) 3. Can you help my child ______ his science ______Tuesday mornings?A. in; inB. with; onC. for; atD. with; at( ) 4.—Is this your shoe?—Yes, it is, but where is _________?A. the othersD. the other one( ) 5. That storybook is very _________. The children are_________ in it.A. interesting; interestB. interest; interestedB. other oneC. anotherC. interesting; interestedinterestingD. interested;( )6. There _________ a ruler and some pencils in thepencil-box.A. beB. isC. areD. has( )7 .It often rains __________ in the summer of Nanjing.A. strongD. heavyB. bigC. hard( )8. The basketball ______________ the bed isn’t mine.A. underonB. is underC. isD. is( )9.Thank you ________ giving me so much help.A. toB. forC. withD. in( )10. ------What did you do last night?------ I did my homework and _______ TV.A. watchB. watchedC. will watchD. am watching四、情景匹配(10%)A( ) 1.Who is taller, you or Yang Ling?can take bus No.3.( ) 2. How can I get to the park?You can go there by bus.( ) 3. Who runs faster than GaoShan?YangLing is.( ) 4. Which bus shall I take?YangLing does.( ) 5. Would you like to join us?Yes , I’d like to.B( ) 1. Where are you going?It’s on the 1st of May.( ) 2. What are you going to do?going to go shopping.( ) 3. Can I know your address?It’s the 1st of May.() 4. When’s May Da y?Of course.( ) 5. What’s the date today?I’m going to the shop.A. YouB.C.D.E.A.B. I’mC.D.E.五.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填充。

2019小升初英语真题及答案2019小升初英语真题及答案小升初英语考试卷一、找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词。

（10分）( ) 1. A. teacher B. certainly C. sister D. brother ( ) 2. A. earth B. near C. hear D. ear( ) 3. A. bowl B. snow C. now D. yellow( ) 4. A. page B. dog C. pig D. big( ) 5. A. think B. third C. those D. thank( ) 6. A. game B. table C. get D. rain( ) 7. A. on B. office C. orange D. open( ) 8. A. ruler B. mum C. shut D. colour( ) 9. A. feet B. meat C. seven D. peach ( ) 10. A. right B. ghost C. light D. night二、补一个同类词。

（5分）1. morning, evening, _____________2. beer, coffee, ________________3. post, office, shop, ___________4. thin, fat, _____________5. cool, cold, __________________三、根据汉语要求选择正确的英语句子。

（10分）( ) 1. Bob相约Tom去公园，应该怎么说？A. Can I go to the parkB. Shall we go to the park( ) 2. Lily，这是我的朋友。

A. Lily, this is my friend.B. Lily, this friend is my. ( ) 3. 当别人邀请你一起去郊游时，你说：“太好了！”A. Thank you!B. Great!( ) 4. 明天上午我要去买东西。

深圳外国语学校2019-2020 第一学期阶段测试初二英语试卷III. M u ltiple Choice（0.5*25=12.5）( ) 21. Campus safety is of supreme importance. Please read the safety guides carefully .A. the greatestB. veryC. highD. much( ) 22. It is illegal to use a cell phone when you are driving. You'd better put your phone away .A. wrongB. allowed by the lawC. against the lawD. harmful( ) 23. I absolutely agree with you. It's impossible for us to finish all the work in an hour.A. obviouslyB. usuallyC. mostlyD. completely( ) 24. Lucy is in a beautiful white dress today. She looks gorgeous in it .A. dressingB. wearingC. putting onD. dressed( ) 25. I co u ld n ’t b e a r Tom anymore. He interrupted me from time to time when I was giving the speech.A. dislikeB. can’t standC. couldn’t forgiveD. couldn’t stand( ) 26. The clothes that the two artists design are poles apart in style. One is romantic and fancy, while the other is extremely simple.A. far awayB. quite similarC. very differentD. not the same( ) 27. I don’t think the woman is qualified for this job. For one thing, she didn’t arrive here on time.A. As a resultB. What’s moreC. As one exampleD. In a word( ) 28. I went to a party last night. Everyone was in T -shirts and jeans while I was in a suit. I felt really silly to ________.A. overdressedB. underdressedC. be overdressD. be overdressed( ) 29. —________.—German. I was born in Berlin and have lived here ever since .A. Where do you come from?B. What's your nationality?C. Which country are you from?D. Where do you live?( ) 30. A question was __ __ by the reporter, “Mr. President, the price of rice ___ ___greatly recently. How are you going to deal with the problem?”A. raised; has risenB. risen; is raisingC. raised; is raisingD. risen; has risen( ) 31. —Few of the children here have traveled abroad, ________?—________. Most of them are from poor families in the rural areas .A. haven’t they; Yes, they haveB. haven’t they: No. they haven’tC. have they; No, they haven’tD. have they; Yes, they have( ) 32. You should do ________the doctor advised and I’m sure you will get better soon.A. likeB. as ifC. thatD. as( ) 33. My English teacher suggested ___ _ the word study handouts for fifteen minutes every day.A. me to go overB. I go overC. me go overD. I went over( ) 34. It’s wise of you to __ ____the cost of living to save money. For example, it’s a good idea to cook meals at home which costs less than eating out .A. cut offB. cut outC. cut down onD. cut on( ) 35. —Better Days is on. Let’s go to watch it tonight.—I ________it already.—Really? When ________it?—Last Friday, with Jason.A. had watched; did you watchB. have watched; have you watchedC. had watched; had you watchedD. have watched; did you watch( ) 36. When we ________the railway station, the train ________for ten minutes.A. got to; had goneB. arrived; has leftC. reached; had been awayD. had arrived at; left( ) 37. The robbers ________when the police ________. They got caught right on the spot.A. were about to leave; cameB. were going to leave; had comeC. had gone; cameD. would leave; had come( ) 38. I don’t know if he ________. If he ________, please let me know.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comesC. comes; will comeD. comes; comes( ) 39. I met Tom when I ________ tea in a teahouse yesterday. We ___ ___ each other for a long time.A. was drinking; hadn’t metB. drank; haven’t metC. was drinking; haven’t metD. drank; didn’t meet( ) 40. We used to live in the Lake District. Whenever we __ ____ time, we _____ _ fishing at the lake.A. had; had goneB. had had; wentC. would have; wentD. had; would go( ) 41. ________there is enough snow, we can’t go skiing.A. BecauseB. AsC. UnlessD. For( ) 42. I ________home ________it began to rain heavily. I got wet all through .A. had left; hardly whenB. hardly left; thanC. have hardly left; thanD. had hardly left; when( ) 43. If I ________harder when I was young, I ________a university and lived a different life.A. worked; would enteredB. had worked; would have enteredC. would worked; had enteredD. have worked; will have entered( ) 44. Which of the following is CORRECT?A. By the end of last month, the couple had got married for twenty years.B. Jack had scarcely gone to bed when the fire alarm rang .C. How I wish I had a chance to go to the party the other day .D. Mary came to see me after I have called her three times .( ) 45. Which of the following is WRONG?A. He told me that if he was free, he would come to our party .B. Now that the rain has stopped, would you like to go out for a walk?C. You should make it a rule to leave things where you can find them aga in.D. They are so hard-working students that they do well in the exams.II. Cloze Te s t （0.5*10=5）One day, a famous speaker gave a speech to a crowd of people. He held up a __ 46 __ bill and asked, “Who would like this $20 bill?” Hands were _ _47 __. Then he said, “I am going to give this $20 bill to one of you, but first let me do this.” He dropped it on the ground, and started to step on it. He picked it up. He then asked the audience, “ __48____ still wants it?” Still the hands went up in the air.“My friends,” he continued, “you have all __ 49_ _ a good lesson. No matter _ _50 __ I did to the money, you still wanted it, because the bill did not lose its ____51____. It is still worth $20.Many times in our __52____, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on, because we sometimes ____53____ wrong decisions. When that happens, we feel depressed and think we are ____54 __. The worth of our life comes not in what we do or whom we kno w, but in who we are! Don’t forget ‘The worth of a thing does not depend on its outside looks, but on its inner part.’ This is the ____55____ of life.”( ) 46. A. 20 dollar B. 20 dollars C. 20-dollars D. 20-dollar( ) 47. A. risen B. put C. raised D. held( ) 48. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. You( ) 49. A. given B. learned C. studied D. taken( ) 50. A. that B. how C. what D. why( ) 51. A. value B. price C. effect D. part( ) 52. A. studies B. work C. fields D. lives( ) 53. A. do B. make C. give D. take( ) 54. A. worthless B. upset C. poor D. careless( ) 55. A. moral B. truth C. saying D. storyIV. Re a ding Comprehension. （1*20=20）APeter loved to buy used articles. Almost a month ago, he bought a popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them. As he was pay ing for it, the salesgirl said, “Uh, look, the game box hasn’t even been opened yet. That might be worth some money .”Peter examined the box, and, sure enough, it was completely covered in factory-sealed plastic. And he saw a date of 1979 on the back of the box. “You should put that up for auction (拍卖) on the Internet, and see what happens,” the salesgirl said. “Yes, you’re right. People like something rare,” Peter agreed. “I can’t imagine there being many unopened boxes of this game around 40 years later .”“Don’t forget to tell me if you sell it,” the salesgirl smiled. “No problem,” Peter said.After he got home, Peter went online to several auction websites looking for his game. But he couldn’t find it. Then he typed in the name of the word game and hit Search. The search result was 543 websites containing information about the changes of the game. Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors. He also found some lists of game fans looking for various versions of the game. Peter emailed some of them, telling them what he had.Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop. “Hello. Do you still remember the unopened word game?” The salesgirl looked at him for a second, then recognized him and said, “Oh, hi! ”“I’ve got something for you,” Peter said. “I sold the game and made $1,000. Thank you for your suggestion.” He handed her three $100 bills. “Wow! ” the salesgirl cried out. “Thank you, I never expected it.”( ) 56. Which of the following best describes Peter's word game?A. It was made around 40 years ago.B. It had game boards in different sizes.C.It was kept in a plastic bag with a seal.D. It had little pieces of wood in different colors.( ) 57. What did the salesgirl probably think of Peter ’s word game?A. New and creative.B. Rare and valuable.C. Classic and attractive.D. Colorful and interesting.( ) 58. What happened at the end of the story?A. Peter gave the girl $300 as a reward .B. The salesgirl became Peter’s friend.C. Peter returned the word game for $1,000 .D. The salesgirl felt confused to see Peter again .( ) 59. What can we learn from the passage?A. It’s important to keep a promise.B. It’s great to share in other people’s happiness.C. We should be grateful for the help from others .D. Something strange is worth a large amount of money .BHave you ever heard someone use the phrase “once in a blue moon” ? People use this expression to describe something that they do not do very often. For example, someone might say that he tries to avoid eating sweets because they are unhealthy, but will eat chocolate “once in a blue moon”. Or someone who does not usually like to go to the beach might say “I visit the shore once in a blue moon.” While many people use this phrase, not everyone knows the meaning behind it.The first thing to know is that the moon itself is never really blue. This is just an expression . In fact, the phrase “blue moon” has something to do with the shape of the moon, not the color .As the moon travels around the earth, it appears to change shape. We associate certain names with certain shapes of the moon. For example, when we can see a small part of the moon, it is called a crescent moon. A crescent is a shape that looks like the tip of a fingernail. When we cannot see the moon at all, it is called a new moon. When we can see the whole moon, it is called a full moon . Usually, there is only one full moon every month. Sometimes, however, there will be two full moons in one month. When this happens, the second full moon is called a “blue moon”.Over the next 20 years, there will only be 15 blue moons. As you can see, a blue moon is a very rare event. This fact has led people to use the expression “once in a blue moon” to describe other very rare events in their lives.( ) 60. Which of the following would be a good example of using the phrase “once in a blue moon”?A. Simon often tells jokes. Simon tells jokes once in a blue moon.B. Tom rarely remembers to do exercise. Tom does exercise once in a blue moon .C. Mary likes to go shopping every weekend. Mary goes shopping once in blue moon .D. Cindy hates to stay up, but she stays up every day. Cindy s t ays up once in a blue moon. ( ) 61. When does a blue moon happen in nature?A. When the moon has a blue color.B. When we cannot see the moon at all.C. When there are two full moons in one month .D. When we can only see a small part of the moon .( ) 62. How often will a blue moon happen over the next twenty years ?A. Once a year.B. Less than once a year.C. More than once a year.D. At least twice a year.( ) 63. What does the underlined part “This fact” in the last paragraph refer to?A. A blue moon is a very rare event.B. The moon appears to change shape .C. The moon itself is never really blue.D. a blue moon has to do with the shape of the moon .CFrie n ds and BuddiesThis program is planned for teenagers who have special needs with the goal of meeting within a community with other peers. The purpose of the program is that it will lead to a better understanding of friendship. This program is held 2 Fridays per month .Ages12-18, numbers of members are limited.Contact: Gloria Bass.Club Saturday SwimThis program is available to anyone aged 5 -14 who is challenged by mental, physical or emotional trouble. The program will be held each Saturday afternoon, 12: 00 p.m. -12: 30 p.m. or 12:30 p.m.-1:00 p.m.Fees: $136/ $260Sibshops (Age s 10-13)Sibshops is a program for siblings (兄弟姊妹) of children with challenges. It includes group activities and talk treatment ways with the focus on improving sibling relationships and whole family happiness.Location: Hope Church, Wilton CT.Wednesday: 4: 00 p.m.-5: 00 p.m.Fees: $50/ $65Banana SplitsBanana Splits is an educational support group for children in family trouble. Children aged 9-13 will have the opportunity to meet other children whose parents have separated or divorced . They will learn to recognize feelings, think of healthy coping skills and have a place to share their struggles through verbal, physical, and artistic experience.Location: Hope Church, Wilton CT.Tuesday: 4: 30 p. m.-5: 30 p.m.Fees: $50/ $65( ) 64. If you are 11 years old, you can go to all the programs except ________.A. Friends and BuddiesB. Club Saturday SwimC. SibshopsD. Banana Splits( ) 65. Activities on how to think of healthy coping skills are held ________.A. 2 Fridays per month.B. 12:00 p.m.-12:30 p.m. or 12:30 p.m.-1:00 p.m., Saturday afternoon.C. 4.00 p.m.-5:00 p.m., WednesdayD. 4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m., Tuesday( ) 66. If you go to Sibshops, you can ________.A. meet with other parentsB. solve your mental problemC. improve sibling relationshipD. think of healthy coping skills( ) 67. Which of the following is TRUE according to the four advertisements?A. They are all in the same place.B. They are all free of charge.C. They all hold activities each week.D. They are all intended for children.DStudents decide to take a job while being in university because of two reasons: on the one hand, they need money; on the other hand, they want to experience something new and they want to see what working means. It is a good opportunity to know about the society and realize the importance of co-working with others.But is it good to take a job while you are a university student? There are both advantages and disadvantages if we were to answer this question. If we we re to think about the advantages, we could mention the ones I have just discussed. Having a job from an early age helps us gain experience, which will be very useful to our later life. We may become financially independent and don ’t need to ask our parents for money each time we want to go downtown with our friends, or spend the holiday at the seaside or in the mountains.Ho w ever, students who take a job might have problems in spending enough time on their study . If they work during the day, they may have to be absent from their classes, and if they work at night they will feel tired the next day. They may choose to stay at home, resting. What’s worse, some students may even get bored with study.Well, this fact happens every now and then, but there are case s when well-prepared students take a part-time job but at the same time they make time for study, too. And they have good results. Their case is a good example to follow among the students who decide to work while being in university. Anyway, we need to keep in mind that study is the most important job for a student .( ) 68. The writer believes that some college students work ________.A. for further educationB. for pleasureC. to support their familyD. to learn about the society( ) 69. According to the passage, college students who take a job can ________.A. make more friendsB. prepare themselves for their later lifeC. win free journeysD. have complete independence from their family ( ) 70. Taking a job may cause a student to ________.A. be absent from their examsB. lose their interest in their studyC. be in conflict with their roommatesD. receive punishment from their teachers( ) 71. In the writer’s opinion, college students ________.A. had better take a part-time job during vacationB. should not take a jobC. should keep a balance between work and studyD. should learn by workingEIncreased use of the Internet and mobile phones are undermining pupil s’ability to study independently and promoting poor grammar,Cranfield School of Management found almost 6 in 10 school children were copying information directly from websites for homework tasks without properly reading it. More than a quarter thought it was an acceptable practice, even though they know it was considered plagiarism(剽窃).The study, based on a sample of around 260 pupils, suggested that modern technology was having a destructive effect on young people. Although school policies forbid mobile phone usage,students use the phones frequently, with the majority making calls from the toilets. The mobile phone continues to be a main channel of social communication during the school day.The report showed that so-called “text-speak” was increasingly found in pupils' school work. 3 in 10 students admit using text message shortcuts, such as “r u ok” in essays and classroom tasks. A study found almost half of teachers failed to understand some pupils ’ writing because it was so full of confusing spellings. Phrases such as “innit” and “Gr8” were regularly found in school work.The Cranfield study found that the mobile use was so co m mon that many pupils chose to ignore school rules on phones. More than a third said they would use their mobile phones in class, while nearly three quarters said they would not even make an excuse to leave class to answer a phone call. ( ) 72. The underlined word “undermining” in the first paragraph can best be replaced by ____ __.A. determiningB. keepingC. weakeningD. increasing ( ) 73. What can we learn from the passage?A. Most students’ writing skills are becoming worse.B. Text message language may affect pupil s’ spelling skills.C. Students like to invent new words in their writing.D. 30% of pupils often send text messages when studying .( ) 74. The passage is mainly about ________.A. the negative effect of technology on student s’ studyB. technology’s positive influence on student achievementC. the importance of online social communicationD. the rapidly growing role of communication technologies( ) 75. What’s the attitude of the author to the problem?A. OptimisticB. SatisfiedC. AnxiousD. PleasedPart Two（45%）I. Write the words we ’ve learne d in Ne w Horizons according to the de f initions given. （0.5*10=5）1. ________ products made from milk.2. ________ casual/ loose trousers.3. ________ a very tall modern city building.4. ________ a large sculpture of a person or an animal, made of stone or metal .5. ________ objects such as rings and necklaces that people wear as decoration .6. ________ of or between two or more countries.7. ________ to put a dead body in the ground, a tomb or the sea .8. ________ good at thinking of new, original, and clever ideas .9. ________ often changing in one’s feelings; annoyed or unhappy.10. ________ the place where a trial is held.II. Comple t e the following sentences with the right words we 've le a rned in Unit 8, Ne w Horizons. The first le t ters are given. （1*15=15）1. This area will be seriously a ________by the coming super typhoon. The airport has cancelledtoday’s flights.2. He often has a stomachache. The doctor told him to avoid foods that are high in f ________ anddifficult to digest.3. London West is the world’s major theater center, an attractive place for people from all over theworld to watch m ________. There are many wonderful live shows every day.4. The Chinese women’s volleyball team received a hero’s w ________ when they returned homeafter winning the world championship.5. I am in the habit of visiting the t ________ information centers when I travel in other countries.6. Janie is manager of a big shopping mall, and she also has a big family to support. She sometimeshas trouble in b ________ her career and family life.7. I spoke with a n________ and he advised me on a diet according to my blood type, which includesnot eating pasta.8. Like other m _____ _ mammals, kangaroos nurse their babies in special pouches on their bodies.9. In summer, local people canoe on the river, go p __ __ in the woods and take long bicycle rideson the green path.10. Greyfriars Bobby is said to be Scotland’s most loyal dog. He guarded his owner ’s grave for 14years until he passed away. Now he rests in the same c ________ with his owner in Edinburgh. 11. Many of my classmates said they had v ________ for Bond. I think he will win this year’s SuperStudent award.12. This jam contains no a ________ colors, flavors or sweeteners. We use natural material only.13. Middle Ages Period in European history dated from the fall of the Roman E ________, whichcovered many modern lands including Britain, France, Greece, Italy, etc .14. As a CCTV journalist, he has conducted a large collection of i ________ with leaders of differentcountries.15. Before refrigerators became popular in families, salt, sugar and vinegar were common food P________. With them, food wouldn’t go bad easily.III. Translation and se n tence transformation（1*10=10）1. 你能想象没有互联网的生活吗?_____________________________________________________________ without the Internet?2. 车祸后，朋友们都建议他给警察打电话。

深圳外国语学校2024-2025学年度高三第一学期第二次月考英语试题试卷共8页，卷面满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ASouth America has a long and interesting coastline. When it comes to beaches, there are some excellent options to be found across the continent.Sancho BeachThis beach is an amazing stretch of sand with peaceful waters. The clear waters are perfect for swimming but it is difficult to access. It can only be reached by boat or by climbing down the rocky hillsides on each end, so it isn't particularly good for younger children or people who are physically challenged.Vichayito BeachJust a short distance from the waterfront town of Mancora, this lovely beach is often quiet and peaceful, offering some nice shallow water to swim in for little ones. A little further out, the waves pick up, making for fine surfing and windsurfing surroundings, while the charming village offers nice accommodation.Copacabana BeachThe cold water here means it isn't an ideal swimming location, but there are good spots for surfing and windsurfing. Various water activities make it a great beach. Visit early, especially in the busy tourist seasons, not only to avoid crowds, but also to gain admittance—visitors will be turned away once the park reaches peak capacity.Jericoacoara BeachLocated near the city center, this beach is very popular among surfers thanks to its great waves. It isn't too rough to swim for experienced swimmers, although a slightly rocky seafloor means you should be careful. With large crowds of people, the best time to visit is sunset—arrive early to get a good viewing spot.21. What may make Sancho Beach difficult to reach?A. The great waves.B. Its unique location.C. Lack of boat services.D. Large crowds of tourists.22. Which beach is the most ideal place for young children to swim?A. Sancho Beach.B. Vichayito Beach.C. Copacabana Beach.D. Jericoacoara Beach.23. What do Copacabana Beach and Jericoacoara Beach have in common?A. They both appeal to those loving water sports.B. Tourists may be rejected due to their limited capacity.C. Tourists should arrive early to get a good viewing spot.D. They provide perfect swimming options for professionals.BWhen my editors asked me to report on forest bathing, I packed a swimsuit. I assumed it must involve getting in the water. It turns out, my interpretation was too literal.I met certified Forest Therapy guide Melanie Choukas-Bradley at an urban forest in Washington, D.C. Here, I began to get it. Forest bathing isn't a bath or a hike. We did walk the forest trails, but we wandered with no particular destination in mind,The aim of forest bathing, Choukas-Bradley explained, is to slow down and throw oneself in the natural environment. She helped us be aware of the smells, tastes and sights of the forest. We took in our surroundings by using all our senses. As we passed through a stand of trees, we touched the trunks. We smelled the black walnuts, which give off a lovely fragrance. We got a little shower of ripe mulberries, too. "Close your eyes and just breathe." Choukas-Bradley told us. After I opened my eyes, the green looked a lot greener. And I began to see things I hadn't noticed before."A forest guide helps us be here, not there," says Amos Clifford, the founder of the Association of Nature & Forest Therapy, the organization that certifies the guides. They support what the forests could offer us, inviting us into practices that deepen physical presence, pleasure, and partnership with nature. When we connect with nature in this way, we are connecting with ourselves.Clifford's goal is to encourage health care providers to integrate forest therapy as a stress-reduction strategy. In the United States, work-related stress accounts for up to $190 billion in health care costs each year. "It's my hope that the health care system will include forest therapy into the range of services," Clifford says.24. What is forest bathing?A. Hike up the mountain.B. An adventure in the woods.C. A swimming in open water.D. A guided nature healing practice.25. How can we benefit from forest bathing?A. By improving our awareness.B. By doing intense training.C. By experiencing nature mindfully.D. By carrying out eyesight tests.26. What can a guide help forest bathers do?A. Locate and pick ripe fruits.B. Put exercise plans into action.C. Identify different trees and birds.D. Concentrate on the surrounding nature.27. What can we learn from Clifford's words in the last paragraph?A. Health care system needs updating.B. Nature-based therapy costs too much.C. Stress-related diseases are commonly seen.D. Forest therapy could be an alternative treatment.CIt's commonly acknowledged that our lives are ruled by algorithms（算法）, but have we really collectively understood how they have transformed our culture and personality?In Filterworld: How algorithms flattened culture, Kyle Chayka argues convincingly that the rise of algorithm-driven feeds, used everywhere online from Instagram to Spotify, has led to a more uniform culture. Our tastes and desires increasingly don't belong to us, but to algorithms that are designed to keep people engaged at all costs. If the collection of our tastes truly shapes our entire personality, then this loss is more psychologically damaging than it first appears. Aimlessly scrolling（滚屏）through Netflix or TikTok may seem harmless, but over days, months or years, we lose touch with what we like and enjoy.Taste-making algorithms are inescapable. Chayka shows this by working through all corners of life: what we wear（TikTok）, where we eat（Google Maps）, music we listen to（Spotify）, even who we date or marry （Tinder）. This universe of algorithm-driven decisions has society-wide implications: "It extends to influence our physical spaces, our cities, and the routes we move through...flattening them in turn," No one gets out of the Filterworld untouched.If you're lucky enough not to need any sort of algorithm-based system for your work, then you have the option to step back from algorithms for a while. But if your friend suggests a film recommended on X/Twitter or you feel the need to buy those shoes suddenly everyone has started wearing after social media advertisements, what are you to do? It all feels fruitless.This Filterworld may be inescapable, but there is hope. You can start by engaging more with the media you do choose to consume. This could mean reading up about a film you watched or paying artists you like directly. Even the thoughtful act of recommending an album to a friend is more rewarding than a random TikTok feed. As Chayka says, resistance to algorithms "requires an act of willpower, a choice to move through the world in a different way."28. What is Kyle Chayka's opinion on algorithms?A. They improve our tastes.B. They make our culture more alike.C. They help to identify our personality.D. They contribute to psychological problems29. What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The society with advanced technology.B. The world without social media platforms.C. The network of algorithm-driven decisions.D. The community free from algorithmic influence.30. Which of the following is a way to resist the impact of algorithms?A. Limiting the use of social media platforms.B. Making choices based on friends' suggestions.C. Getting more involved with the selected media.D. Disconnecting from social media advertisements.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Algorithms: Cultural TakeoverB. The Secret of AlgorithmsC. Social Media: Cultural MessengerD. The Rise of Digital PlatformsDSome languages are rapid-fire and others more unhurried—but there is no difference in the speed at which information is shared, according to the new researchThe world's 7000 or so languages differ greatly not only in their range of available phonemes—the units of sound that make up speech, but also in the pace at which these building blocks are thrown together in speech. But the new research into the information content in speech shows that languages allow their speakers to communicate about the same amount of information per second despite wide variations in the speed of speech.To understand this better, researchers led by Christophe Coupe from the University of Lyon and Yoon Oh from the University of Canterbury studied recordings of 170 native adult speakers of 17 European and Asian languages. Each speaker read a set of standardized texts containing about 240,000 syllables（音节）. The researchers found that the fastest language hit 9.1 syllables per second, and the slowest a mere 4.3. But this was cancelled out by the amount of information, measured in bits, that each syllable contained. This varied significantly, from 4.8 bits per syllable for Basque to 8.0 bits per syllable for Vietnamese.The study found languages that pack a lot of information into sounds and syllables tend to be spoken more slowly, while those with a low information density are delivered more rapidly. While speech rate and information density fluctuate（波动）widely, the information rate—the speed at which information is delivered—stays consistently around 39.15 bits per second.The researchers say this appears to represent an optimal（最佳的）rate for giving and receiving information. Languages seem to stably inhabit an optimal range of information rates, away from the extremes that can still be available to individual speakers. Of course, not everybody speaks at the optimal information rate. We all know people who talk too quickly or slowly, and the new research may cast light on why we find listening to them hard work.32. What has the new research found out?A. Languages tend to convey information with similar efficiency.B. Languages have nearly the same range of available phonemes.C. The speed of speech is determined by the information content.D. The number of languages has gradually decreased to about 7000.33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. A brief introduction of the research process.B. Supporting evidence for the research results.C. Potential application of the research findings.D. A further explanation of the research methods.34. What can we learn from the finding of Christophe's study?A. More words in speech convey more information.B. The information rate remains at a reasonable level.C. The speech rate can affect the information density.D. Languages with more syllables are delivered faster.35. What can be inferred about the optimal information rate?A. It can lead to smooth communication.B. It stays the same for individual speakers.C. It may result in the difficulty of listening.D. It prevents speakers from going to extremes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东省深圳市盐田区外国语学校2019年沪教牛津版（深圳用）小升初测试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、词形转换1．swim (现在分词) ______2．one (复数) ______3．say (第三人称单数) ______4．see (过去时) ______5．it's (同音词) ______6．leave (反义词) ______7．wear (同音词) ______8．right (同音词) ______9．Thursday (上一天) ______10．I would (缩写) ______二、用单词正确形式填空11．This is my ____________ (two) day in Shanghai.12．He _____ (has) lunch now.13．December is the _____ (12) month of a year.14．I usually get up at 6:30 and then brush my _____ (tooth).15．They are _____ (woman teacher).三、词汇选择题选择适当的选项替换句中划线部分，使其意思不变。

16．Thank you. ( )A．You're welcome. B．Thanks. C．That's OK.17．This is a full bag. ( )A．one is full B．a full one C．box is fullA．class B．boys C．girls19．—Is this pen broken? ( )—No, it's OK.A．right B．nice C．all right20．Is everyone here today? ( )A．Everyone is here today. B．We are all here today. C．Are we all here today?四、句子匹配选出相对应的答语。

2019年小升初英语试卷(含答案)A。

the。

itB。

a。

itC。

the。

themD。

a。

them6.----How long have you studied English?two years.A。

XXX7.I。

my XXX.A。

XXX finish8.The weather is so hot。

Let's go swimming。

we can cool down.A。

XXX9.Tom is。

boy in his class.A。

XXX10.----What did you do last weekend?I。

my grandparents.A。

XXX visitingD。

will visit11.The。

in the XXX.A。

XXX12.Can you。

me a favor and pass me the salt。

please?A。

XXX give13.----What's your favourite。

Blue.A。

XXX14.My sister is good at。

the piano.A。

XXX15.----What。

did you go to bed last night?At 11:00.A。

XXX16.The Great Wall is one of。

wonders of the world. A。

aB。

anC。

theD。

\17.----What's your father's job?He is。

engineer.A。

aB。

anC。

theD。

\18.----How many。

are there in a year?XXX.A。

XXX19.----。

do you go to school?By XXX.A。

XXX20.----What's wrong with you?I have。

headache.A。

aB。

anC。

theD。

\三、完形填空。

2019年小升初英语真题及参考答案—、找出划线部分发音不同的单词 (5%)1.( )A. look B. cool C. school D. zoo2.( )A. mine B. with C. knife D. behind3.( )A. teacher B great C clean D please4.( )A. pear B. hair C. here D. wear5.( )A. what B. which C. white D. whose二、词型转换(10%)1. country (复数) ____________2. far (比较级)______________________3. open (现在分词)_________4. quick (副词)______________________5. sea(同音词) _______________6. we(形容词性物主代词)____________7. one (序数词) _____________ 8. hear (同音词) _________________9 sun(形容词)_____________ 10. ran(原形)_______________________三.选择填空(10%)( ) 1. After school we usually play _________ soccer for half _________ hour on _________ sports ground.A. /; an; theB. the; a; theC. /; a; /D. the; an; a ( ) 2. — Is she a bus driver?— _________. She is a postwoman.A. No, she isn'tB. Yes, she isC. No, she isD. Yes, she isn't( ) 3. Can you help my child ______ his science ______ Tuesday mornings?A. in; inB. with; onC. for; atD. with; at( ) 4. — Is this your shoe?— Yes, it is, but where is _________?A. the othersB. other oneC. anotherD. the other one( ) 5. That storybook is very _________. The children are _________ in it.A. interesting; interestB. interest; interestedC. interesting; interestedD. interested; interesting( )6. There _________ a ruler and some pencils in the pencil-box.A. beB. isC. areD. has( )7 .It often rains __________ in the summer of Nanjing.A. strongB. bigC. hardD. heavy( )8. The basketball ______________ the bed isn’t mine.A. underB. is underC. is onD. is( )9.Thank you ________ giving me so much help.A. toB. forC. withD. in( )10. ------What did you do last night?------ I did my homework and _______ TV.A. watchB. watchedC. will watchD. am watching四、情景匹配 (10%)A( ) 1.Who is taller, you or Yang Ling? A. You can take bus No.3.( ) 2. How can I get to the park? B. You can go there by bus.( ) 3. Who runs faster than GaoShan? C. YangLing is.( ) 4. Which bus shall I take? D. YangLing does. ( ) 5. Would you like to join us? E. Yes , I’dlike to.B( ) 1. Where are you going? A. It’s on the 1st of May.( ) 2. What are you going to do? B. I’m going to go shopping.( ) 3. Can I know your address? C. It’s the 1st of May.( ) 4. When’s May Day? D. Of course. ( ) 5. What’s the date today? E. I’m going to the shop.五.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填充。