英语自主学习3

英语选择性必修第三册配译林版自主学习课文理解基础自测1、He kept walking up and down, which was a sure（）that he was very worried. [单选题] *A. sign(正确答案)B. characterC. natureD. end2、70．Would you like ________，sir? [单选题] *A．something else(正确答案)B．nothing elseC．else somethingD．else anything3、It _____ us a lot of time to do this job. [单选题] *A. spentB. madeC. took(正确答案)D. cost4、The（)majority of the members were against the idea. [单选题] *A. substantialB. enormousC. considerable(正确答案)D. overwhelming5、We haven't heard from him so far. [单选题] *A. 到目前为止(正确答案)B. 一直C. 这么远D. 这么久6、He didn't allow _____ in his room. Actually he didn't allow his family _____ at all. [单选题] *A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; to smoke(正确答案)C. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; smoking7、99．—Would you please show me the way _________ the bank?—Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school. [单选题] *A．inB．forC．withD．to(正确答案)8、If you get _______, you can have some bread on the table. [单选题] *A. happyB. hungry(正确答案)C. worriedD. sad9、____ is standing at the corner of the street. [单选题] *A. A policeB. The policeC. PoliceD. A policeman(正确答案)10、Nowadays more and more people travel by _______, because its safe, cheap and fast. [单选题] *A. footB. bikeC. high-speed train(正确答案)D. boat11、It ______ me half an hour to return to school.（）[单选题] *A. takes(正确答案)B. spendsC. costsD. brings12、They lost their way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was night began to fall. [单选题] *A. thatB. itC. what(正确答案)D. which13、The sun disappeared behind the clouds. [单选题] *A. 出现B. 悬挂C. 盛开D. 消失(正确答案)14、She talks too much; you’ll be glad when you’re free of her. [单选题] *A. 与她自由交谈B. 离开她(正确答案)C. 受她的控制D. 与她在一起15、For more information, please _______ us as soon as possible. [单选题] *A. confidentB. confidenceC. contact(正确答案)D. concert16、I don’t think he will take the case seriously,_____? [单选题] *A.don’t IB.won’t heC.does heD.will he(正确答案)17、It is an online platform _____ people can buy and sell many kinds of things. [单选题] *A．whenB. where(正确答案)C．thatD．which18、Last year Polly _______ an English club and has improved her English a lot. [单选题] *A. leftB. sawC. joined(正确答案)D. heard19、He gathered his courage and went on writing music. [单选题] *A. 从事B. 靠······谋生C. 继续(正确答案)D. 致力于20、79．On a ________ day you can see the city from here. [单选题] *A．warmB．busyC．shortD．clear(正确答案)21、_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. [单选题]*A. TravelB. Traveling(正确答案)C. Having traveledD. Traveled22、Mrs. Green has given us some _______ on how to study English well. [单选题] *A. practiceB. newsC. messagesD. suggestions(正确答案)23、My brother usually _______ his room after school. But now he _______ soccer. [单选题] *A. cleans; playsB. cleaning; playingC. cleans; is playing(正确答案)D. cleans; is playing the24、We need a _______ when we travel around a new place. [单选题] *A. guide(正确答案)B. touristC. painterD. teacher25、Either you or the president（）the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting. [单选题] *A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out(正确答案)26、E-mail is _______ than express mail, so I usually email my friends. [单选题] *A. fastB. faster(正确答案)C. the fastestD. more faster27、I have only two tickets for TF Boys’concert. ______ you ______ he can go with me.（）[单选题] *A. Either; or(正确答案)B. Either; norC. Both; andD. Not only; but also28、( ) _____ New York _____ London have traffic problems. [单选题] *A. All…andB. Neither….norC. Both…and(正确答案)D. Either…or29、Its’time to go to bed. _______ your computer, please. [单选题] *A. Turn onB. Turn inC. Turn off(正确答案)D. Turn down30、Yesterday I _______ a book.It was very interesting. [单选题] *A. lookedB. read(正确答案)C. watchedD. saw。

英语学习中的自主学习法自主学习是指学习者在学习过程中独立思考、自我管理和自我评价的能力。

在英语学习中，自主学习法是一种高效的学习方法，可以帮助学习者更好地提高英语水平。

本文将介绍几种英语学习中的自主学习法，并探讨其优势和实践方法。

一、听力自主学习法听力是英语学习的重要组成部分，也是很多学习者感到困难的一项技能。

通过自主学习法，学习者可以提高自己的听力水平。

首先，学习者可以选择一些适合自己水平的听力材料，如英语新闻、英语电影等。

然后，学习者可以通过反复听、模仿和记录生词的方式来提高听力能力。

此外，学习者还可以利用一些在线听力资源，如BBC Learning English、VOA Learning English等，进行听力训练。

二、阅读自主学习法阅读是提高英语水平的重要途径之一。

通过自主学习法，学习者可以提高自己的阅读能力。

首先，学习者可以选择一些适合自己水平的英语阅读材料，如英语小说、英语报纸等。

然后，学习者可以通过阅读理解、词汇积累和写作练习等方式来提高阅读能力。

此外，学习者还可以利用一些在线阅读资源，如BBC Learning English、VOA Learning English等，进行阅读训练。

三、口语自主学习法口语是英语学习的重要技能之一，也是很多学习者感到困难的一项技能。

通过自主学习法，学习者可以提高自己的口语水平。

首先，学习者可以选择一些适合自己水平的口语材料，如英语电影、英语电视剧等。

然后，学习者可以通过模仿、跟读和口语练习等方式来提高口语能力。

此外，学习者还可以利用一些在线口语资源，如BBC Learning English、VOA Learning English等，进行口语训练。

四、写作自主学习法写作是英语学习的重要技能之一，也是很多学习者感到困难的一项技能。

通过自主学习法，学习者可以提高自己的写作水平。

首先，学习者可以选择一些适合自己水平的写作材料，如英语作文、英语短文等。

浅析初中英语自主学习的“三段论”教育的科学发展观认为：当代教育必须以学生的发展为宗旨，培养学生的自主学习能力。

自主学习即独立学习，是指学生个体自觉地、有主见地从事知识学习的活动，其独立性是自主学习的核心品质。

自主学习能力是指自觉学习的主动性与独立学习的方法性完美结合所致的为不断获取和运用新知识所表现出来的智力和非智力因素的本领。

学生的主动性表现为“我要学”，独立性表现为“我能学”。

培养学生自主学习能力是指教师在教学过程中充分发挥学生的主体性作用，激发学生潜在的学习动力，训练学生有方法性和独立性的自觉学习的活动。

一、自主学习前的准备初一新生从小学脱胎而来，童年和少年初期，稚气的面孔对学习英语充满着好奇感。

小学开设英语，但“不应试”，实为形同虚设，初中是学生正式开始接触英语的阶段，好奇和神秘是初一新生学习英语的内在动力。

首先，入门英语教读，让学生感知英语。

初一新生前半学期，主要任务是教读英语。

教师的教读、说讲和优美的板书等都能让学生感受到英语的魅力。

感知英语教学能激起学生强烈的学习欲望。

其次，及时音标教学与拼读实践。

初一上学期的下半期是英语音标教学的最好时机。

学生有了感知英语的体会，在老师的启发下，自然会萌生“独立试拼单词”的想法。

教学音标和拼读实践是培养学生自主学习能力的前提。

音标教学要重视“音节”教学。

音节是单词语音的最小单位，记单词总是从记音节开始。

举行拼读考查，侧重拼读技巧与能力测试。

二、“三段论”培养学生自主学习能力（一）自主学习的启蒙阶段时间：初一下学期。

主要目标是加强说话练习和兴趣培养。

教育心理学理论认为：幼儿在认知上的最大变化是口语的发展，正是口语的掌握和使用，幼儿的概括能力、想象能力、表达能力才可能有潜在性的开发。

学生有了一学期的英语学习基础，能读教材中的一些基本句子或简单的文段，加上音标和拼读规则的掌握等，这无疑为自主学习奠定了基础。

因此，加强说话练习犹如我们学汉语在幼儿教育期重视口语教育一样特别重要。

九注意事项：1.本试题分两部分。

考试时间为120 分钟。

试卷满分为120 分。

2.所有答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上。

答案写在试卷其它部分无效。

第Ⅰ卷（客观题共70 分）一、听力测试（本大题共20 小题，每小题各1 分，共20 分）（一）听对话回答问题本部分共有10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有 5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

听第 1 至10 段材料，回答第 1 至10 小题。

1.Where does Kevin want to go during this Spring Festival?A. B. C.2.What subject does Timmy like best?A. B. C.3.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. B. C.4.What is David wearing?A. B. C.-12 小题。

11.Who has got a new job in New York?A.Susan.B. Simon.C. Susan’s father.12.How can they keep in touch?A.By letter.B. By phone.C. By email.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15 小题。

请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。

13. A. spring B. summer C. winter14. A. Scotland B. Poland C. China15. A. 2 days B. 5 days C. 2 weeksD. to do; no interest in25.him.A.to help; of; forB. to helping; of; toC.to help; in; ofD. to helping; /; to26.–Why did Miss. Wang look so worried when we saw her.--Because she wondered .D.How lovely you are!三、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

论英语教学中自主学习的表现形式作者：王玉兰来源：《中学生英语·外语教学与研究》2012年第09期【摘要】学习方式的核心是思维方式，改变课程实施过于强调接受学习、死记硬背、机械训练的现状，倡导学生主动参与、乐于探究、勤于动手，培养学生搜集和处理信息的能力、获取新知识的能力、分析和解决问题的能力以及交流与合作的能力。

【关键词】英语教学自主学习学习方式的核心就是思维方式，思维方式关系到人的生活方式。

今天的学习方式就是明天的生活方式、生存方式。

在英语教学中要提倡自主学习、合作学习、探究学习，学习的活动应当是一个生动活泼的，主动而富有个性的过程。

所谓自主学习（autonomous learning）就是在自我监控下的学习，这是一种高品质的学习。

自主学习是从学习品质的角度对学习的分类，相对于他主学习。

课堂教学中学生的自主学习主要再现在四个方面：一、学习目标自我确定学什么、学到什么程度由学习者自我确定。

例如在People and Work一课教学中，教师可以让学生联系自己的生活实际提出自己在本课的学习中希望学到的知识，这样学生就能根据自己的情况，提出适合自己的学习目标。

比如有的学生根据家庭成员的职业提出了自己的词汇目标：doctor， worker， teacher， policeman， postman；有的根据自己喜爱的职业提出了lawyer， TV reporter， businessman， soldier 等词汇；有的想介绍自己的father的job和workplace；有的想介绍自己mother的job和workplace。

这样学习目标就明确了：掌握与谈论职业这一话题相关的词汇和句型并能运用这一句型来介绍某人的职业、工作场所。

这些目标不是老师硬性规定的，也不是教材中一成不变的要求掌握的词汇，而是学生根据自己的实际情况和原有基础提出来的，学生自然会为了达成这一目标而努力，从而在各自原有水平上都得到发展，这正是英语课程标准中的一个重要理念。

Unit testDone with this task. Your score: 82%Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box.∙impromptu∙attendance∙impressive∙acceptance∙ambitious∙resistance∙defy∙productive∙ingenious∙skip∙allot∙elapsed∙impose∙continuous∙adolescent∙obstacle∙permanently∙chronologically∙untimely∙uncertainty1.Your answer Correct answeringenious ingenious2.Your answer Correct answerobstacle obstacle3.I have no idea how much time —I fell asleep.Your answer Correct answerelapsed elapsed4.After college, I travelled through Europe, and the mostEiffel Tower in Paris.Your answer Correct answerimpressive impressive5.Your answer Correct answerchronologically Chronologically6.the time he's 25.Your answer Correct answerambitious ambitious7.Jack still acts like a(n)Your answer Correct answeradolescent adolescent8.boring.Your answer Correct answerskip skip9.warming.Your answer Correct answerimpromptu impromptu10. I told my parents I wanted to take a year off before going to college, and my suggestionYour answer Correct answerresistance resistance11.The world was shocked by theYour answer Correct answeruntimely untimely12.Your answer Correct answerdefy defy13.She wasto succeed in life.Your answer Correct answerpermanently permanently14.During the World Cup,watch television.Your answer Correct answerattendance attendance15.I had five exams last week—Your answer Correct answercontinuous continuous16.Your answer Correct answercontinuous allot17. I can remember feeling very insecure when I was young; I was desperate for my classmates'Your answer Correct answeruncertainty acceptance18.what to do next.Your answer Correct answerattendance uncertainty19.Your answer Correct answerproductive productive20.Your answer Correct answerimpose imposeSection B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21. We don't have the budget to do everything, so I'm afraid your plan will have to goYour answer Correct answeron on22.Your answer Correct answerout out23.Your answer Correct answerfor for24.Your answer Correct answerto to25.Your answer Correct answerabout about26.I'm only a law school student—I'm hardlylegal problems.Your answer Correct answerin in27.Your answer Correct answerof of28.Your answer Correct answeron at29.children, career.Your answer Correct answerout out30.Your answer Correct answerin underPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.For ten years, I lived in the city and loved it. Everything was stable, and I didn't have manyworries. Then, within one month, I got a at work and my girlfriend and Idecided to get married. Suddenly, my life was in with big changes ahead!The new position at work was wonderful. I was no longer relegated to thespeech about my new responsibilities, my boss took me to my new privateoffice. Fantastic! I didn't have to sit in the of the office anymore, behind the copy machine. I loved my job already.My girlfriend also suggested that we move out of the city and buy a house in the suburbs. We hadbeen city for so long that it was a difficult decision for us to make. On top ofthat, I was worried about taking out a for the house. My new job paid better,but our resources were stillIn the end, we decided to go for it. There's no time like the present, right? With the new job, Icould honestly say that I had a career, so it felt right to take the plunge and buy a house. After all these changes, we'd be ready to just relax and enjoy life. So, we took on ahoneymoon to the California.Your answer Correct answer(31) promotion promotion(32) transition transition(33) sidelines sidelines(34) lengthy lengthy(35) rear rear(36) dwellers dwellers(37) finite mortgage(38) coastal finite(39) budding budding(40) coastal coastalPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.It would be a fairly accurate statement to say that, when I was in elementary school and high school, I was a painfully shy child. I usually kept to myself, had only a few friends, and rarely spoke in class. My parents were always very busy, so they never pushed me to become more involved in activities and meet more people. I was perfectly happy by myself. I spent much of my time with my nose buried in a book. The only times that I ventured away from the comforts of my bedroom were when I explored the seemingly endless aisles of stocked bookshelves at my favourite bookstore.In retrospect, it was no surprise that I read with such an incredible appetite. Reading was my escape. My favourite books were adventure and travel stories—stories that brought the readers to exotic, unexplored, or dangerous places. These were places I longed to go, and they were adventures I yearned to experience, but I knew it was all just a fantasy. I had a hard time working up the nerve to talk to a fellow classmate, I knew there was no way I could travel around the world and live out one of these adventures. Therefore, I read. I read every book I could find that promised adventure, excitement, or escape. By the time I graduated from high school, I had probably read more books than our school had in its library. It was quite an achievement, but no one knew about it except for me. I told no one because I had no one to tell. My only friend was Justin, and that relationship only existed because we had been next-door neighbours for fifteen years.Like most of my classmates, I applied to college and eventually worked up the courage to go. It wasn't easy. I had lived at home with my parents my whole life, and I rarely ever thought about leaving. However, it had finally become inevitable; I couldn't stay with them forever. I attended a local college and moved out to live in a dormitory with a roommate. It would be an understatement to say that I was nervous. I was terrified.My roommate's name was Greg, and the first few weeks of school were very awkward. He kept trying to start conversations and be friendly. I was able to answer his questions, of course, but I found it difficult to keep the conversation going. I just wasn't used to it—I had no practice at this sort of thing. Then one day I returned from an afternoon class and found him reading a Jack London book. Suddenly, I found that I had ahundred questions to ask Greg. Did he like Jack London? Which was his favourite book? Did he read a lot? What other authors did he like? The list was endless.To my surprise, Greg was also in love with adventure and travel books. One of his dreams was to travel around the world and follow in the footsteps of some of history's greatest explorers. There must have been magic at work that day. It was as if my shyness suddenly disappeared. Greg and I talked for hours about our favourite books and dreams of travel. I also found it easier to talk to other people at school and make friends since that day. I felt like the world opened up to me. So many things suddenly seemed possible. In fact, Greg and I are planning a great adventure for this summer! It may have taken me a while, but I finally found a way to break out of my shell and start enjoying life.41. Which of the following is a rite of passage that helped the writer to become less shy?A. Attending high school.B. Reading many books.C. Attending college.D. Planning a great adventure.42. In which paragraph does the author compare his desire to read to hunger?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 5.43. Which of the following would make the best title for this passage?A. A Painfully Shy ChildB. My College LifeC. Travels with GregD. Breaking Out of My Shell44. "It would be an understatement to say that I was nervous. I was terrified." What does the writermean by this statement?A. He wasn't nervous at all.B. He was mildly nervous.C. He was as nervous as usual.D. He was extraordinarily nervous.45. Which of the following statements can you infer from the passage?A. Jack London wrote exciting stories.B. Jack London wrote dull stories.C. Jack London wasn't a famous writer.D. Jack London was the writer's favourite writer.。

新标准⼤学英语第三册⽹络⾃主学习及课后答案第⼀单元unit-test答案新标准⼤学英语第三册⽹络⾃主学习及课后答案第⼀单元unit-test答案Unit testDone with this task. Your score: 82%Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box.impromptuattendanceimpressiveacceptanceambitiousresistancedefyproductiveingeniousskipallotelapsedimposecontinuousadolescentobstaclepermanentlychronologicallyuntimelyuncertainty1. L eave it to Carlos to think of a(n)solution to our most difficult problem!Your answer Correct answeringenious ingenious2.For me, the biggest to becoming an astronaut is my poor math skills.Your answer Correct answerobstacle obstacle3.I have no idea how much time sinceshe left—I fell asleep.Your answer Correct answerelapsed elapsed4. A fter college, I travelled through Europe,and the most thing I saw was theEiffel Tower in Paris.Your answer Correct answerimpressive impressive5.happened first?Your answer Correct answerchronologically Chronologically 6.Steve is one of the mostknow; he wants to own his own business by the time he's 25. Your answer Correct answerambitious ambitious7.Jack still acts like a(n) and thinkseverything is a game.Your answer Correct answeradolescent adolescent8. A newspaper reader can select what he isinterested in and what he thinks is boring.Your answer Correct answerskip skip9. A fter his plane landed, the prime ministergave a(n) speech about globalwarming.Your answer Correct answerimpromptu impromptu10. I told my parents I wanted to take a year offbefore going to college, and my suggestionsurprisingly met with little .Your answer Correct answerresistance resistance11.The world was shocked by the death of the young singer.Your answer Correct answeruntimely untimely12."How dare you a direct order?You're a soldier now!"Your answer Correct answerdefy defy13.She was disfigured by the fire, but it soon came to represent her determination to succeed in life. Your answer Correct answerpermanently permanently14.During the World Cup, in class was down because everyone stayed at home to watch television. Your answer Correct answerattendance attendance15. I had five exams last week—it was like onelong, nightmare.Your answer Correct answercontinuous continuous16.Normally, wemember, but this is a special case.Your answer Correct answercontinuous allot17. I can remember feeling very insecure when Iwas young; I was desperate for myclassmates'Your answer Correct answeruncertainty acceptance18. Her final year of school was marked by considerable as she tried to figureout what to do next.Your answer Correct answerattendance uncertainty19. I've tried working in the morning, but I findthat I'm most late at night.Your answer Correct answerproductive productive20. Ernie is a really decent guy; he would nevertry to his beliefs on someone else.Your answer Correct answerimpose imposeSection B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21. We don't have the budget to do everything,so I'm afraid your plan will have to gothe back burner.Your answer Correct answeron on22. All I need is some peace and quiet, and I'llbe able to figure a solution.Your answer Correct answerout out23.Brace yourself some bad news, this doesn't look good. Your answer Correct answerfor for24.It's all down you! Don't let us down!Your answer Correct answerto to25. The new evidence creates a lot ofuncertainty who really reachedAmerica first.Your answer Correct answerabout about26. I'm only a law school student—I'm hardlyany position to help you with your legal problems.Your answer Correct answerin in27.In the back my mind, I have mydoubts about whether he's right for the job.Your answer Correct answerof of28.He is having a shotdinner.Your answer Correct answeron at29.Jessica had her life mapped sinceshe was a little girl: college, marriage,children, career.Your answer Correct answerout out30.Quick, cram the bagYour answer Correct answerin underPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.For ten years, I lived in the city and loved it. Everything was stable, and I didn't have many worries. Then, within one month, I got a(31)at work and my girlfriend and Idecided to get married. Suddenly, my life was in(32)with big changes ahead!The new position at work was wonderful. I wasno longer relegated to the (33)was starting to notice all of my hard work! After a(34)speech about my new responsibilities, my boss took me to my new private office. Fantastic! I didn't have to sit in the(35)of the office anymore, behind the copy machine. I loved my job already.My girlfriend also suggested that we move out of the city and buy a house in the suburbs. Wehad been city (36)for so long that it was a difficult decision for us to make. On top of that, Iwas worried about taking out a (37)forthe house. My new job paid better, but ourresources were still (38). Finding a down payment would be tough.In the end, we decided to go for it. There's no time like the present, right? With the new job, Icould honestly say that I had a (39)career, so it felt right to take the plunge and buy a house. After all these changes, we'd be ready to just relax and enjoy life. So, we took on ahoneymoon to the (40)California.Your answer Correct answer(31) p romotion promotion(32) t ransition transition(33) s idelines sidelines(34) l engthy lengthy(35) r ear rear(36) d wellers dwellers(37) f inite mortgage(38) c oastal finite(39) b udding budding(40) c oastal coastalPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.It would be a fairly accurate statement to say that, when I was in elementary school and high school, I was a painfully shy child. I usually kept to myself,had only a few friends, and rarely spoke in class. My parents were always very busy, so they neverpushed me to become more involved in activitiesand meet more people. I was perfectly happy by myself. I spent much of my time with my nose buried in a book. The only times that I ventured away from the comforts of my bedroom were when I exploredthe seemingly endless aisles of stockedbookshelves at my favourite bookstore.In retrospect, it was no surprise that I read with such an incredible appetite. Reading was my escape. My favourite books were adventure andtravel stories—stories that brought the readers toexotic, unexplored, or dangerous places. These were places I longed to go, and they were adventures I yearned to experience, but I knew it was all just a fantasy. I had a hard time working up the nerve to talk to a fellow classmate, I knew there was no way I could travel around the world and live out one of these adventures. Therefore, I read. I read every book I could find that promised adventure, excitement, or escape. By the time I graduated from high school, I had probably read morebooks than our school had in its library. It was quite an achievement, but no one knew about it except for me. I told no one because I had no one to tell. My only friend was Justin, and that relationship only existed because we had been next-door neighbours for fifteen years.Like most of my classmates, I applied to college and eventually worked up the courage to go. Itwasn't easy. I had lived at home with my parents my whole life, and I rarely ever thought about leaving. However, it had finally become inevitable; I couldn't stay with them forever. I attended a local college and moved out to live in a dormitory with a roommate. Itwould be an understatement to say that I was nervous. I was terrified.My roommate's name was Greg, and the first few weeks of school were very awkward. He kept trying to start conversations and be friendly. I was able to answer his questions, of course, but I found it difficult to keep the conversation going. I just wasn't used to it—I had no practice at this sort of thing. Then one day I returned from an afternoon class and found him reading a Jack London book. Suddenly, I found that I had a hundred questions to ask Greg. Did he like Jack London? Which was his favourite book? Did he read a lot? What other authors did he like? The list was endless.To my surprise, Greg was also in love with adventure and travel books. One of his dreams was to travel around the world and follow in the footsteps of some of history's greatest explorers. There must have been magic at work that day. It was as if my shyness suddenly disappeared. Greg and I talked for hours about our favourite books and dreams of travel. I also found it easier to talk to otherpeople at school and make friends since that day. I felt like the world opened up to me. So many things suddenly seemed possible. In fact, Greg and I are planning a great adventure for this summer! It may have taken me a while, but I finally found a way to break out of my shell and start enjoying life.41. W hich of the following is a rite of passage thathelped the writer to become less shy?A. Attending high school.B. Reading many books.C. Attending college.D. Planning a great adventure.42. I n which paragraph does the author comparehis desire to read to hunger?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 5.43. W hich of the following would make the besttitle for this passage?A. A Painfully Shy ChildB. My College LifeC. Travels with GregD. Breaking Out of My Shell44. "It would be an understatement to say that Iwas nervous. I was terrified." What does the writer mean by this statement?A. He wasn't nervous at all.B. He was mildly nervous.C. He was as nervous as usual.D. He was extraordinarily nervous.45. W hich of the following statements can youinfer from the passage?A. Jack London wrote exciting stories.B. Jack London wrote dull stories.C. Jack London wasn't a famous writer.D. Jack London was the writer'sfavourite writer.。

九年级英语自主学习能力调研试卷（试卷满分：120分考试时间：100分钟）第一部分听力（20分）本部分共有四道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有五秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有五秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案。

在听到嘀的信号后，进入下一小题。

1. Why was Daniel late again?A. B. C.2. What are the students doing now?A. B. C.3. How could Aeolus do such an excellent job?A. B. C.4. Where has Daniel been to according to the dialogue?A. B. C.本部分共有六道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有五秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有五秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案。

在听到嘀的信号后，进入下一小题。

5. How old is Susan? She is years old.A. 14.B. 12.C. 16.6. How long did the woman call her parents?A. 8 minutes.B. 6 minutes.C. 9 minutes.7. Which season does the man like best?A. Summer.B. Autumn.C. Spring.8. When will they go to the amusement park?A. Next Sunday.B. Next Friday.C. Next Saturday.9. Why was the boy late? Because he .A. got up late.B. missed the bus.C. lost his bike.10. How does the woman study for a test?A. By listening to tapes.B. By municating with others.C. By taking lessons.你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。

新视野大学英语第三册网络自主学习《Section B》完整答案UNIT 1Reading Skills :1.It was an autumn night in my native Nova Scotia.2.They were vacationing in (it) for the weekend.3.It took me years, though, to learn that the love in our family didn't just happen.4.First, love needs time. (Para. 3)Love needs another, harder to find quality as well, the ability to let go. (Para. 7)Finally, love needs words to make it real. (Para. 11)5. It can only be achieved through patience and understanding.Comprehension Task ：C BD D A D A CVocabulary Task 1:hollow considerate rival elastic paralleling inspire mani pulate acknowledgedsoaring respective upright framework stretchedVocabulary Task 2:on apart with along on into of between up ofFurther Reading 1 :N N Y Y N NG N8.expose more to bright light9. immune system10.be happy with the purchaseFurther Reading 2 :C AD D B B C8. who you are9. an over-muscled body10. young men with the same problemUNIT 2Reading Skills :B A A B A BComprehension Task :B B A A A B A AVocabulary Task 1:implying complicated obstacle exhibited possess multiplied equip speculateconcentrating strengthen reduction logical mood reviseVocabulary Task 2 :1.applied to2.In response to3.is associated with4.in contrast to5.in the same way that6.attributed to7. go through8.engage in9. benefited greatly from 10.stems from 11.in additionto 12.are separated into 13.focus on 14.A succession of accidentsFurther Reading 1 :N N Y Y Y NG N8. halls or empty stores9. mechanic and watchmaker10. better mechanical equipmentFurther Reading 2:C B CD A C B8. a local hero9. a gold medal10. an unexpected opportunityUNIT 3Reading Skills :1.To discuss in detail the "unique cultural factors" that affect decision-making.2.For some information about the Western-style decision-making.3.How they react after the agreement is made.4.By giving an example to illustrate the point.Comprehension Task:D A C A B A B AVocabulary Task 1 :exert analyzed differ consult discarded volume delicate convert dismissedflexible feasible sophisticated extreme aspects fundamenta lVocabulary Task 2 :in...from on to behind to up for to from through to/in at/aboutin/at from with in/fromFurther Reading 1:N Y Y N NG Y N8. help your body relax9. get more sleep10. slightly on the cool side/slightly coolFurther Reading 2:A C DBCD B8. poor eating habits9. eating routines and structure10. Family mealsUNIT 4Reading Skills:1.To crush is to press something so hard that it is damaged or destroyed. Here Mary compares herself to a thing that is too weak to resist the pressure, i.e., the harsh words from publishers. Mary admits that she is extremely upset.2.At the very beginning Engelbreit did not expect to draw greeting cards; she aimed high. Now that she was told her style was better suited for drawing greeting cards, she felt it was a comedown from high expectation. To her, drawing greeting cards was a fall from her life's goal.3.The card is personified. As we know, a card cannot boast. Only the creator of the card boasts. However, the writer means to say that the card is communicating a proud message.4.Acid means having a sour or bitter taste. When one has an acid tongue, he or she is very bitter to others, that is, he or she is very critical of others.5.A trademark is a special name, sign, word, etc. marked on a product; it is a special sign or a distinctive characteristic. Now being cute is Mary's distinctive feature.6.A core is the central part of certain fruit. A core of one's life is the most important part of one's life. The whole sentence means Engelbreit treasures old-fashioned art and values most.7.When one puts his or her feet firmly on the ground, he or she is down-to-earth. In other words, he or she is very realistic and practical.8. When you say an artistic work takes off, you mean it begins to be successful.Comprehension Task :A DBC C B A DVocabulary Task 1 :crush astonishing comprised features decorated elaborate influential annualhumorous/humourous sample distribution distinctive commercelicenseVocabulary Task 2 :to down on into to with off at up up in...at fro m...with of toFurther Reading 1:N y n n y y ng8、20/twenty millions9、electronically10、virtual market placesFurther Reading 2:Y n y n ng y n8、realize their educational dreams9、small private college10、private colleges and universitiesUNIT 5Reading Skills :B BC A C A B C C AComprehension Task:B A A B A B B AVocabulary Task 1 :permission inserted necessities relieve withdraw arbitrary phase electedtransparent cooperate profession sympathetic qualifications intimateVocabulary Task 2 :1.Her voice was beginning to tremble and she tried to control it but in vain.2.Jennifer was late for class the other day as a result of the heavy snow.3.The small company is now confronted with intense competition for the market share.4.In wintertime, food was hard to come by, so many animals died of hunger.5.Tom decided to follow his father's advice and apply for a job in the bank, as he liked working with numbers.6.I'm sorry I forgot his birthday: The date just completely slipped my mind.7.In the end our choices came down to going or staying.8.The old man had a stroke, which condemned him to bed in the hospital for about half a year.9.My French was so poor at that time that I often had trouble making myself understood.10.If you have some one on your mind, let her know. Chances are you are on hers as well.11.What it comes down to is who is going to be the best on the basketball court for us.12.None of their plans worked and Barbara and Ted decided to let life takes its course.Further Reading 1:N y y n y ng y8、deforestation9、1.5 acres every second10、40/forty yearsFurther Reading 2:B b c b d c d8、other types of games9、morally complex10、books, films, the InternetUNIT 6Reading Skills:1.Because things in nature, large or small, new or old, are judged in comparison with other things involved.2.About five billion years ago.3.About three million years ago.4.From Paragraph 6 to Paragraph 9.5.From Paragraph 10 to Paragraph 13.Comprehension Task:B A B A A A A BVocabulary Task 1:outcome permanent exceeding likewise accelerate retain ig norant shortageduration protective manual abusing rotates flourishingVocabulary Task 2 :1.Now that I am retired, I find I am spending more and more time on charity work, which I am very happy to take part in.2.His suggestions are in harmony with the aims of the project.3.In other words, 95 percent of the students have passed the entrance examination and been admitted to universities.4.We go abroad for a week or ten days every year, but I think we have a very simple life compared with many.5.Since coal is formed from plants, which are chemically very complicated,its own chemical make-up is very complex.6.During his stay in the countryside, he took to smoking.7.The father was ignorant of the boy's secrets.8.The earthquake that took place last week brought about ten thousand deaths and destruction of half of the buildings in the area.9.The lawyer said to the old man: "If you die before you have made a will, the law will decide the distribution of your property, which may not be in accordance with your wishes."10.The changes that have taken place over the past several years—both in terms of the marketplace and in the changing expectations of our patients—increasingly require that our physicians be kind to their patients.11.It may seem a laughably small sum compared to the salary you've been used to, and is an impossibly small amount to survive on.anizations and individuals must prepare to take advantage of the business opportunities that lie ahead.Further Reading 1:N Y N NG N Y Y8、the power of perseverance9、something that will10、accomplish their dreamsFurther Reading 2:C C A BD B C8、Soul and spirituality9、new ideas10、lifelong learningUNIT 7Reading Skills:1.Even from the title of the text we can see that it is about Martin Luther King, the most important leader of the civil rights movement in the United States.2.The numbers are mainly dates and some statistics.3.Altogether, there are four full quotes in the text: one from Thoreau, an American writer; one from Gunnar Jahn of the Norwegian Nobel Committee; and two from Martin Luther King himself.4.The title of the text indicates that the whole piece is going to be informational. The language of the first paragraph testifies this. It has no technical terms. Frequently seen in the text are dates, which are associated with the activities of Martin Luther King. The language is very formal as it has rather long sentences. This also points to the fact thatthe writer of the text intends to inform readers of the most famous civil rights movement leader—Martin Luther King.Comprehension Task:B D ACD A D CVocabulary Task 1:abolished bribing arrested propose vote amend regulating discriminate reversewitness approximate accords evilVocabulary Task 2:with to at for in in aside as on of for...for o verFurther Reading 1:N N Y N NG Y N8. Kelvin wave9. the coast of Asia10. complex computer modelsFurther Reading 2:N N Y NG Y Y Y8. the current energy situation9. Energy Characterization of Pilot Areas10. a Final ReportUNIT 8Reading Skills:1.The title is actually a question. By using a question as a title, the writer tries to attract the readers' attention. Obviously, it's about the possibility or legality of human cloning. The writer will give us a thorough analysis as to who might take advantage of human cloning.2.The language is formal and serious. Besides, it is emotional. The evidence for this is the repeated employment of rhetorical questions.3.Altogether, there are seven questions, including the one in the title. Of the seven, four are rhetorical questions. They appear respectively at the end of Paragraph 2, Paragraph 3, Paragraph 4, and at the beginning of Paragraph 6.4.Rhetorical questions are mainly intended to stir up the readers' emotions, to put them off guard, making them ready to accept the writer's opinion. Rhetorically, this is called emotional appeal. By using rhetorical questions four times, the writer of this text is appealing to the readers to accept the idea "Don't just say no to human cloning". With all the above in view, we can see that the text is persuasive.Comprehension Task:F F T T T F T TVocabulary Task 1:resigned consent governing refusal disposed artificial de sirable reproduceviolated radical probable reflection resume panic opposi tionVocabulary Task 2:1.She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.2.It makes sense to buy the most up-to-date version.3.If the day turns out to be wet, we may have to change our plans.4.Upon reflection, she decided to accept his offer.5.For the sake of a successful exhibition we should try our best to collect more famous paintings.6.We reserved two tickets in the name of Brown.7.We had to resign ourselves to taking a loss on the sale.8.Economic and social inequalities can never be viewed as positive and constructive forces.9.If he did move to Beijing, he'd stand a chance of getting a job.10.These policemen are frightened at the prospect that they face a population which has the most advanced automatic arms at its disposal.Further Reading 1:Y N Y Y N NG N8. learn how to relax9. relieving tension10. relaxation, enjoyment and healthFurther Reading 2:D D C A B D A8. popular and traditional9. public officials10. freedom of expressionUnit9Reading Skills:1.Yes. In the sense that "the structure of family life is undergoing extreme changes".2. They are about marriages, parents, unmarried mothers, and children in single-parent households.3. It says women tend to work longer hours than men both at home and on the job.4.It will be one to illustrate why getting a job is no longer optionalfor women.5.Fathers' income usually exceeds mothers' income, but it is women who usually contribute a larger proportion of their income to their family. Comprehension T ask: CCBA BCBAVocabulary Task 1:undergo released concludes overtaking maintain contribute vary adequate optional migrate rare urgent prime agenda dissolvedVocabulary Task 2:on/upon about to to for to in to as by by Further Reading 1:NNYNYY NGlaboratory conditions be restricted from work transmission of HIVFurther Reading 2:CBDD BBCnew gun laws young people stronger gun-control lawsUnit10Reading Skills:1．Denotation: the curved or circular shapeConnotation(s): the act of going around somewhere. The implied meaning is that the policeman was going around the area, trying doors and consequently seeing now and then the lights of an emergency dental officeor something of the sort.2．Denotation: make a deep hollow soundConnotation(s): loudly spread to the streets. The implied meaningis that the streets were quiet, and that even bars were careful not to get their loud music into the streets.3．Denotation: say what medicine a sick person should or must have Connotation(s): The West is tough enough to make a man strong. Here the West is compared to a doctor.4．Denotation: (of an army or the police) surround a place and tryto gain control of it or force someone to come out of itConnotation(s): blow hard on the city streets. The implied meaningof the sentence is that the wind was very strong and blew hard on the city streets like an army making a fierce attack on its enemy.5．Denotation: productionConnotation(s): his achievements. The implied meaning of the sentence is that the man from the West was boasting about how he made his"achievements": rising to the top by means legal or illegal, etc.6．Denotation: (cause to) change shape, the true or intended meaning,or directionConnotation(s): change a good man into a bad one. The use of the word "twist" suggests that the man was not only changed in appearance but alsoin nature.Comprehension T ask: DACA CDBAVocabulary Task 1:sucked visible booming fared output installed routines prescribe tore emitting stripes twists strap deduct certificateVocabulary Task 2:run into trouble let alone free of deducted from torn down rise to the toptoying with laid siege to making her way on my wayFurther Reading 1:YNNNYY NGweight training inactivity these extra calories Further Reading 2:NNYYNY NGuemployment broken homes youth education programs。