(完整版)八年级下册短语搭配句子
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八年级下册固定搭配和习惯用语Unit1 What’s the matter?词组、短语:1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.see a dentist看牙医4.get an X-ray做个X光检查5.take one’s temperature量体温6.put some medicine on…在…上敷药7.have a fever发烧8.play computer games玩电脑游戏9.all weekend整个周末10.take breaks/take a break休息11 without thinking twice没多想12 go to doctor看医13.get off下车14.take sb.to the hospital送某人去医院15.wait for等待16.to one’s surprise使…惊讶的;17.thanks to多亏;由于18.in time及时19.think about考虑20.have a heart problem患有心脏病21.get to到达22.right away立刻;马上23.get into trouble造成麻烦(或烦恼)24.do the right thing做正确的事25.fall down摔倒26.play soccer踢足球27.put…on sth.把…放在某物上28.a few几个;少数e in进来30.get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤31.be interested in对…感兴趣32.be used to习惯于33.because of因为34.take risks/take a risk冒险35.lose one’s life失去生命36.run out(of)用完;耗尽37.cut off切除38.get out of离开;从…出来39.make a decision/decisions做决定40.be in control of掌管;管理41.think about考虑42.give up放弃43.go mountain climbing去爬山习惯用法、搭配:1.need to do sth.需要去做某事2.see sb. Doing sth.看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb.sth.询问某人某事4.expect sb.(to)do sth.期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth.同意做某事6.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth.想要做某事8.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事9.have problem(in)doing sth.10.be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事e sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事12.seem to do sth.好像做某事13.keep on doing sth.继续做某事14.mind doing sth.介意做某事Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks.词组、短语:1.clean up打扫(或清除)干净2.cheer up(使)变得高兴起来;振奋起来3.give out分发ed to曾经…;过去…5.give away赠送;捐赠6.set up建起;设立7.make a difference影响;有作用e up with想出9.put off推迟10.put up张贴11.call up打电话给12.help out帮助…摆脱困难13.care for照顾;照看14.give up放弃15.try out for参加选拔e true实现17.run out of用光18.take after与…相像19.fix up修理20.be similar to与…相似习惯用法、搭配:1.need to do sth.需要做某事2.make plans to do sth.制定计划做某事3.ask sb.(not)to do sth.要求某人不要做某事ed to do sth.过去常常做某事5.give up+时间+to do sth.放弃时间去做某事6.get a feeling of…有…感觉7.decide to do sth.决定做某事8.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事9.make a difference to对…产生影响10.make it possible for sb.to do sth.使得做某事对某人来说是可能的Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?词组、短语:1.do the dishes洗餐具2.take out the rubbish倒垃圾3.go out出去4.stay out待在外面;不在家5.help out帮助完做某事6.at least至少7.throw down扔下8.all the time频繁;反复9.in surprise惊讶地10.as soon as一…就…11.spend…on…在…花费(金钱或时间)12.in oder to为了13.provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物14.depend on依赖;信赖15.look after照顾;照看16.get into进入17.keep it clean and tidy保持它干净和整洁18.take care of照顾19.as a result结果习惯用法、搭配:1.finish doing sth.做完某事2.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事3.try(not)to do sth.尽力(不)做某事4.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事5.spend…(in)doing sth.花费…做某事6.mind doing sth.介意做某事7.learn to do sth.学会做某事8.learn how to do sth.学会怎样做某事9.the+比较级,the+比较级越…,就越…Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?词组、短语:1.too much太多(修饰不可数名词)2.too many(修饰可数名词)3.hang out闲逛4.get into a fight争吵5.go to sleep去睡觉6.call sb.(up)给某人打电话7.be good at擅长8.talk about谈论9.on the phone在电话中10.look through浏览;翻阅;仔细检查11.give back归还12.be angry with sb.生某人的气13.a big deal重要的事14.no problem没问题15.work out解决;算出16.get on with sb.与某人和睦相处17.feel lonely感到孤独municate with sb.与某人交流19.in future今后;从今以后20.next time下次21.make friends交朋友22.be worried about担心23.be afraid of害怕…24.in front of在…前面25.not…any more不再…26.play sports做运动pete with sb.与某人竞争28.so much/many那么29.have lessons上课30.go shopping去购物31.cut out删除;删去32.a few几个;少数33.all kinds of各种各样的pare…with…比较;对比35.agree with sb.同意某人(的想法)36.in one’s opinion依…看37.something quiet一些安静的事38.turn down调小习惯用法、搭配:1.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事2.Why don’t you do sth.你为什么不做某事呢?3.want to do sth.想要做某事4.find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事5.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事6.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事7.let sb.do sth让某人做某事8.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事9.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事10.not…until…直到…才…11.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事12.It’s time for sth.该做某事了13.It’s+adj.+to do sth.做某事是…的14.keep on doing继续做15.What do you think of…?你认为…怎么样?Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?词组、短语:1.wait for等候2.look for寻找3.go off(闹钟)发出响声4.take a shower洗澡;淋浴5.pick up接电话6.make sure务必;确保7.have fun玩得开心8.fall asleep入睡;睡着9.die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失10.wake up醒来;叫醒11.in a mess凌乱不堪;乱七八糟12.clean up打扫干净;整理13.in times of difficulty在困难时期14.take photos拍照;照相15.play the piano弹钢琴16.turn on打开17.listen to the radio听收音机18.right away立刻;马上19.get to到达20.have a look看21.because of因为22.make one’s way行走;前进23.in silence沉默地;无声地24.take down摧毁;拆卸;记下25.tell the truth说实话26.point out指出27.go away消失;离开28.as well也29.three times a week一周三次30.call out喊出习惯用法、搭配:1.be busy doing sth.忙着做某事2see sb./sth. doing sth.看见某人或某物正在做事3.begin/start to do sth.开始做某事4.try to do sth.努力去做某事5.It’s+adj.+to do sth.做某事是…的6 have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事是有困难的Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 词组、短语:1.work in 从事2.as soon as 一…就…3.take …away 拿走,带走4.a good way to solve his problem解决他的问题的好方法5.a little bit 有点儿6.give up 放弃7.seem very possible 似乎有可能8.agree with sb 赞同某人9.different opinions 不同的观点10.the main character 主要人物11.once upon a time 从前12.at other times 平时;有时13.make 72 changes 做出72种变化14.turn…into 变成15.hide his tail 隐藏它的尾巴e out 出现;出版;结果是17.the weak 弱者18.make a dress 做衣服19.fall in love with sb 爱上某人20.get married 结婚21.open up 打开22.be born 出生23.think of ways 想出方法24.all over the world 全世界25.sound stupid 听起来愚蠢26.in the forest 在森林里27.the whole family 整个家庭28.make a plan 制定一个计划29.be quiet 安静30.go to sleep 去睡觉31.get up 起床32.along the way 沿路33.be lost 迷路34.wake up 醒来35.go out 出去36.pieces of bread 面包片37.never mind 不要紧38.find…out 找出39.inside the house 在房子里面40.learn about 了解41.because of 因为习惯用法、搭配:1.try to do sth 设法做某事2.finish doing sth 完成做某事3.continue to do sth 继续做某事4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事5.keep doing sth 一直做某事6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事7.be able to do sth 能够做某事8.become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣9.a new TV program called Monkey被称为《美猴王》的新电视节目10.It take/took some time to do sth花费多少时间做某事11.have no time to do sth 没时间做某事12.can’t stop doing 禁不住做某事13.hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事14.lead sb to someplace 带领某人去某地15.leave sth at/in someplace 把某物遗忘在某地16.show sb sth 向某人展示某物17.love doing sth 喜欢做某事Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?词组、短语:1.take in 吸入;吞入(体内)2.in the face of 面对(问题,困难等)3.at birth 出生时4.talk about 谈论5.as you can see 正如你所看到的6.as far as I know 据我所知7.mountain climbing 登山8.give up 放弃9.up…to 直…到10.prepare …for… 为…准备…11.walk into 撞到12.fall over 摔倒13.take care of 照顾;照看14.die from 死于……15.cut down 砍倒16.or so 大约,左右17.in the future 将来18.because of 因为19.in danger 处于危险之中习惯用法、搭配:1.any other +名词复数其他任何一个……2.Feel free to ask sb sth on 就…随便问某人某事3.one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最…之一4.what’s the + 形容词最高级+ in the world ?世界上最……是什么?5.How high is …?……有多高6.protect…from/against…保护…使不受…,防御7.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事8.spend …doing… 花费…做某事9.There be sb/sth doing… 有某人/物正在做某事10.teach sb about sth 教某人有关…内容11.send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?词组、短语:1.go out to sea 出海2.2.full of 充满3.grow up 长大4.put…down 放下;记下5.on page 50 在50页6.at least 至少7.hurry up 赶快8.on the island 在岛上9.have nothing 什么也没有10.bring back to sp 带回到某地11.give up 放弃12.wait for 等待13.cut down trees 砍树14.the marks of… ……的痕迹15.on the sand 在沙子上16.not long after that 之后不久17.a broken ship 一艘坏船18.a piece of land 一块陆地19.in the middle of the sea 在海的中间20.leave behind 遗忘;留下21.go to the movies/see the film 看电影22.more than 超出23.a bit boring 有点儿无聊24.fight over 与……争吵;争斗25.full of feelings 充满感情26.on the radio 通过收音机27.think about 考虑e to realize 逐渐意识到29.ever since then 从那时起30.a kind of 一种31.such as 例如32.the importance of money and success 金钱和成功的重要性33.belong to 属于34.each other/one another 彼此35.do some research 做一些研究36.become famous 变得出名37.find out 找出;查出38.at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候习惯用法、搭配:1.finish doing sth 完成某事2.arrive at/in sp 到达某地3.learn to do sth 学习/学会做某事4.see sa doing sth 看见某人正在做某事5.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 sb sth 给某人取名为…7.teach sb sth 教某人某事e sth to do sth 用某物做某事9.love to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事10.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事/做某事感兴趣11.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事ed to do sth 过去常常做某事13.be kind to sb 对某人友好14.It’s + n + to do 做某事是……的15.one of the + 形容词最高级+名词复数最……之一16.hope to do sth 希望做某事17.have time to do sth 有时间做某事Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?词组、短语:1.amusement part 游乐园2.somewhere different 某个不同的地方3.have a great time 玩得高兴,过得愉快4.take the subway 乘地铁5.learn about 了解6.put up 搭建;支起7.much bigger 大得多8.in such a rapid way 用如此快递的方式9.ever better 更好10.be able to 会,能够11.different kinds of 不同种类的12.think about 考虑13.in the future 在将来,未来14.a couple of 少数;几个15.hear of 听说16.take a ride 兜风17.something important 重要的东西18.thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的19.in Southeast Asia 在东南亚20.take a holiday 度假21.on the one hand 一方面22.more than 超过,多余23.three quarters 四分之三24.on the other hand 另一方面25.anEnglish-speakingcountry 一个说英语的国家26.whether…or… 不管…还是…27.at night 在晚上28.during the daytime 在白天29.wake up 醒来30.all year round 一年到头,中年31.close to 靠近32.far from 离……远习惯用法、搭配:1.a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法2.It’s unbelievable that… 很难相信…3.watch sb do sth 观看某人做了某事4.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事5.as…as… 和……一样6.love doing sth 喜欢做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事9.have problems(in)doing sth 做某事很费劲10.seem+形容词看起来像……11.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间12.choose to do sth 选择做某事13.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.词组、短语:1. how long 多久,多长时间2. have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会3. give away 捐赠;赠送4. not...anymore 不再5. welcome to…欢迎到…6. a bit 一点儿,稍微7. board game 棋类游戏8. check out 观察;查看9. a bread maker 面包机10. grow up 长大11.clear out 收拾,整理12. a lot of 许多13.no longer 不再;不复14. at first 起初15.for example 例如16. a train and railway set 一套轨道火车17.as for… 至于……18. give up 放弃19.to be honest 说实在的20. on weekends 在周末21.at least 至少22. once or twice a year 一年一两次lions of 数百万的24. search for 寻找25.according to 依据;按照26. across from 在……对面27.in one’s opinion 依……看28. in order to 为了习惯用法、搭配:1. it’s+ady.(+for sb.)+to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是……2. want to do sth.想要做的事3. love doing sth.喜欢做某事4. decide to do sth.决定做某事5. have been in+地点在某处呆了很久6. hope to do sth.希望做某事7. one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最……之一8. used to do sth.过去常做某事9. need to do sth.需要做某事。
八年级下册英语各单元重点短语+句型语法人教版1. Unit 1Important phrases:- get to know: I want to get to know my new classmates.- make friends with: I hope to make friends with some local students.- be interested in: She is interested in learning a new language.- take part in: Are you going to take part in the school talent show?- show off: Don't show off in front of your friends.- be proud of: I am proud of my brother for winning the race.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Present continuous tense: He is playing football in the park.- Comparative adjectives: My sister is taller than me.- Superlative adjectives: This is the best pizza I've ever tasted.2. Unit 2Important phrases:- turn off: Don't forget to turn off the lights before you leave.- set off: We will set off for the beach early in the morning.- look forward to: I am looking forward to the schooltrip next week.- get along with: I get along with my classmates very well.- break down: Our car broke down on the way to the airport.- run out of: We ran out of milk, so I need to go to the store.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Past continuous tense: They were playing basketball when the rain started.- Modal verbs: You should study harder for the exam.- Reported speech: She said that she was going to the movies.3. Unit 3Important phrases:- be strict with: My teacher is very strict with homework deadlines.- get into: She wants to get into a good university.- take care of: Don't forget to take care of your little brother.- be good at: I am good at playing the piano.- look up to: I look up to my older sister as a role model.- come up with: We need to come up with a plan for the project.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Future perfect tense: By next year, I will havefinished high school.- Present perfect continuous tense: She has been studying English for five years.- Conditional sentences: If I had known, I would have helped you.4. Unit 4Important phrases:- call for: This situation calls for a serious discussion.- hold on: Please hold on while I transfer your call.- look out: Look out for the car coming down the road.- put off: Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today.- try out: I want to try out for the school basketball team.- fall apart: Our friendship fell apart after the argument.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Present perfect tense: I have finished my homework.- Past perfect tense: She had already left when I arrived.- Passive voice: The cake was made by my mom.5. Unit 5Important phrases:- set up: We need to set up the equipment for the presentation.- take off: The plane will take off in an hour.- go through: I will go through my notes before the exam.- look into: The police will look into the matter.- pick up: Can you pick up some milk on your way home?- be satisfied with: I am satisfied with my test results.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Future continuous tense: They will be having dinner at7 PM.- Reported questions: He asked her where she was goingfor the holidays.- Relative clauses: The boy who won the race is my friend.6. Unit 6Important phrases:- be proud of: She is proud of her achievements.- look after: My sister looks after our pet dog.- give up: Don't give up on your dreams.- make a decision: I need to make a decision about which college to attend.- put up with: I can't put up with his behavior any longer.- take after: My son takes after his father in terms of looks.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Past perfect continuous tense: She had been studying all night when her parents arrived.- Reported commands: He told her to clean her room.- Adverb clauses: I will call you when I get home.。
八下英语人教版短语及重点句子如下:
重点短语
spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光
after all 毕竟,终究
get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋
take a deep breath 深呼吸
make up one's mind 下定决心
in the end 最后,终于
apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
get married 结婚
fall in love with sb. 爱上某人
as soon as possible 尽快
make sure 确保
重点句子
I'm sorry, but I can't go to the party tonight. 很抱歉,但我今晚不能去参加聚会了。
You should/shouldn't do sth. 你(不)应该做某事。
It's important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
Thanks for doing sth. 谢谢做某事。
I'm looking forward to doing sth. 我期待着做某事。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 9重点短语、句型、语法一、重点短语1.太空博物馆博物馆博物馆7.乘地铁博物馆10.故宫博物院11.以高速发展博物馆18. 长城……另一方面……24. 大部分时间29.在一个更加自然的环境中动物园33.离中国不远……还是……/是否二、常考固定搭配及句型1.鼓励某人做某事挫伤某人做某事的积极性2.顺便载某人一程3.捎口信留口信4.取得进步(在……方面)5.孰能生巧:练习做某事:6.红茶给某人敬茶泡茶茶具煮茶乌龙茶7.位于8.与某人亲密、亲近与某地靠近几乎、几近9.是时候做某事了10.害怕做某事11.做某事的最佳方式12.put away put on put out put upput ……into put down put off put up with...13.成千上万的成百上千的14.分数表达法:(1)常见表达法:(2)特殊表达法:1/2:1/3:1/4:三、语法知识默写:现在完成时参考答案重点短语、句型、语法一、重点短语博物馆space museum 博物馆history museum博物馆art museum amusement parkhave a great time go skating7.乘地铁take the subway 博物馆the film museumcolor movies the Palace Museum11.以高速发展progress in a rapid way will be able to do sth.博物馆an unusual museum social groups the tea art performance put up a tent collect tea sets18. 长城the Great Wall the Bird’s Nest the Terracotta Armythousands of tourists take a holiday……另一方面……on one hand...on the other hand...24. 大部分时间 a lot of the time an English-speaking countrypractice your English during the daytime the best time to watch them29.在一个更加自然的环境中in a more natural environmentin a normal zoo all year around be/ get close to the equator33.离中国不远be not too far from Chinaa theme park ……还是……/是否whether...or not二、常考固定搭配及句型1.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.挫伤某人做某事的积极性discourage sb.fromd doing sth.2.顺便载某人一程give sb a ride/ lift3.捎口信take a message留口信leave a message4.取得进步(在……方面)make progress in...5.孰能生巧:Practice makes perfect.练习做某事:practice doing sth.6.红茶black tea 给某人敬茶serve tea to sb.泡茶make tea 茶具tea sets煮茶cook tea 乌龙茶oolong tea7.位于be located in.../ lie in...8.与某人亲密、亲近be/ get close to sb.与某地靠近be/ get close to sp.几乎、几近close to...9.是时候做某事了It’s time to do sth.10.害怕做某事fear to do sth.11.做某事的最佳方式the best way to do sth.put away 把...收好put on 穿上;增加(体重);上演put out 扑灭put up 举起;张贴;搭建put ……into 把...放进...里面put down 放下put off 推迟put up with...忍受...12.成千上万的thousands of... 成百上千的hundreds of...13.分数表达法:(1)常见表达法:基数词分子out of 基数词分母;基数词分子,序数词分母(分子>1,分母序数词加s.)(2)特殊表达法:1/2: a half 1/3:a third 1/4:a quarter15.随着社会的发展with the development of the society三、语法知识默写:现在完成时。
八下英语固定用法总结1.Doing类Have problems/trouble/difficulty in doing sthMind doing sthMind sb doing sthFinish doing sthDo one’s part in doing sthKeep on doing sthKeep doing sthInstead of doing sthCan’t stop/help doing sthBe busy doing sthBe interested in doing sthSucceed in doing sthConsider doing sthAllow doing sth2.To do 类Need to do sthExpect sb to do sthAgree to do sthSeem to do sthWait for sb to do sthUsed to do sthMake plans to do sthAsk sb to do sthDecide to do sthWant sb to do sthWant to do sthLearn to do sthAllow sb to do sthTell sb to do sthRefuse to do sthOffer to do sthTry to do sthIt takes some time to do sthSend sb to do sthHave time to do sthHope to do sthBe able to do sthChoose to do sth Tell sb to do sthEncourage sb to do sth Force sb to do sth3. Do 类Help sb do sth Make sb do sth Let sb do sth Watch sb do sth Have sb do sth4. 对比类(1) See sb doing sthSee sb do sth(2) Stop doing sthStop to do sth(3) Hear sb doing sthHear sb do sth(4) Continue to do sthContinue doing sth。
八年级下册重要固定搭配及重点短语1、on the ground 在地上on buildings 在建筑物上2、look like 看起来像3、get in trouble 陷入麻烦4、learn to do sth学习去做某事5、win the prize获奖win sth赢得某物beat sb打败某人6、expect to do sth 希望做某事7、drop out of school辍学8、try every means to do sth 想方设法做某事9、join the army 参军10、enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事11、more than多余12、continue to do sth继续做某事13、keep on doing 一直做某事、继续做某事14、move to 搬入、搬到/move in /move into15、kind of 有点a kind of 一种all kings of各种各样的16、the rest of 其余的、剩下的17、deal with 处理18、happen to sb发生在某人身上19、talk about 谈论20、turn to 转向21、introduce oneself介绍某人22、in the end 最后、最终at last/finally23、come over 过来24、in a corner在拐角处25、small talk 闲谈26、make sb do sth使某人做某事27、wait in line排队等候cut in line 插队28、for example例如29、be married 结婚30、give sb a chance 给某人一个机会31、have to do sth不得不做某事32、go on vacation 去度假33、would like to do 想要做某事want to do sth34、go traveling 去旅行35、be batter to do sth 最好做某事had better do sth36、the capital of ……的首都37、be convenient to do sth 做某事是方便的38、take the underground train 坐地铁39、travel with sb 和某人一起旅行40、hope to do sth 希望做某事41、take part in 参加42、go to university去上大学43、according to 根据44、Hope Project 希望工程45、dream of doing sth 梦想做某事46、be willing to do sth 愿意做某事47、be able to do sth 有能力做某事48、work hard 努力工作49、have a good education 收到良好的教育50、find a good job 找到一个好工作51、hold on to 坚持、继续、保持52、come true 实现53、study for 为…学习54、at first 首先、起初55、be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事56、because of 因为(后面跟名词或词组)57、key words关键词58、look up 查阅、抬头看59、be born with 天生具有60、in common 共同的、共有的61、pay attention to 注意、关注62、connect…with…把…和…连接/联系起来63、need to do sth 需要做某事64、get bored 感到厌烦、感到无聊65、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事66、take notes做笔记67、look for 寻找(强调找的过程)find 找到(强调找的结果)68、find out 查明、找出69、come from来自70、the Water Festival 泼水节the Dragon Boat Festival端午节the Chinese Spring Festival 春节the Lantern Festival 元宵节71、be fun to do 做某事是有趣的72、be similar to 与…相似73、wash away 冲走74、refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事75、fly up to 向上飞到76、call out 唤起、出动、大声叫唤77、lay out 摆开、布置78、share sth with sb 与某人分享某物79、care about 担心、关心care for 关心、照顾、喜欢80、warn ab to do sth 警告某人做某事81、remind sb of sth 提醒某人做某事82、promise to do sth 承诺做某事83、get to 到达/arrive in/at /reach84、go along 沿着走go down85、pass by 路过86、on the way to…在去…的路上87、come back回来88、walk up to 走向、走近89、ask for 请求90、speak to sb 和某人讲话91、each other 相互one another92、say to sb对某人说93、lead in to 引入到94、used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing习惯于做某事be accustomed to doing be used to do sth 被用来做95、talk to sb 和某人谈话talk with sb96、see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事97、get good scores 取得好分数98、take up 拿起、开始从事99、dare to do sth 敢于做某事100、in front of 在…前面in the front of101、worry about 担心、忧虑102、prepare to do sth 准备做某事103、do well in 在…方面做得好/be good at104、be absent 缺席105、make a decision 做出决定106、send sb to sp 送某人去某地107、make friends 交朋友108、advise sb to do 建议某人做某事109、take pride in 为…感到自豪(常跟事)110、be proud of 为…骄傲、感到自豪(常跟人)111、in person亲身、亲自112、in public 公开的、在别人面前113、from time to time 时常、有时114、put on 穿上115、break up 破裂、解散116、break the ice 打破沉默、打破僵局117、take it easy从容、轻松、不紧张118、in general 通常、大体上、一般而言119、be made of /be made from 由…制成be made in +sp/be made by sb120、be famous for 因…而闻名121、be known for 以…而闻名、而知晓122、by hand 手工123、all over the world 全世界/all part of the world 124、be good for…对…有好处125、buy sth for sb 为某人买某物126、even though即使127、avoid doing sth避免做某事128、ask for help 寻求帮助129、rise into 升入130、allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。
英语八年级下册固定搭配1.try to do sth. 试图做某事,尽力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事2.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事3.help (sb.) with sth. 帮助(某人)做某事help sb. (to) do sth.4.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事5.learn to do 学做某事6.practice doing sth 练习做某事7.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事8. it’s better to do最好做某事=had better do9. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事10. ask sb. for sth. 向……要……ask sb. for help 向某人求助ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人(不)做某事11. make sb do sth 使某人做某事12. tell sb. about sth. 把……的情况告诉某人tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事13. want (sb). to do sthwould like (sb). to do sth. 想某人做某事feel like doing sth.14. can't stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事.15. think about doing sth 思考做某事16. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事17. decide to do sth决定做某事18. do sth. wrong 做错某事19. be busy with sth 忙于某事20. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事21. finish doing sth 完成做某事22. be the first one to do sth 第一个做......的人23. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb. 买……给…24. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take,等与give 一样)25. find+it+形容词+to do sth. 发现做某事(easy /difficult interesting/ boring )…26. make+it+形容词+to do sth. 使做某事(easy /difficult interesting/ boring )…27. it is + adj. +(for sb.) + to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是...28. It's a good idea for sb to do sth某人去做某事是一个好主意29. one of +the +最高级+名词复数最…之一30. borrow … from 从……借( 进)……31. lend … to 把……借(出去)给……32. be the same age as sb.=as old as sb.和某人同龄33. it's time for sb. to do sth.=it's time for sth.该到做某事的时候了34. take… from …to…把……从……带到……bring sth. to ... 把某物带来......35. write sb.a letter=write a letter to sb =write to sb. 给某人写信36. push sb too hard 强逼某人37. forget sth 忘记某事leave sth. somewhere(某地)将某物忘在某地38. some...others... 一些……另一些……39. one... the other... 一个……另一个40. not …until…直到……才……41. happen(意外) 发生sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做了某事sth happens to sb 某事发生在了某人的身上42. make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth 决定做某事43. there is no difference between ...and...在...和...之间没有区别44. make a living (by) doing 通过…谋生45. do sth for a living 做某事谋生46. too much 太多(修饰不可数名词)47. too many太多(修饰可数名词复数)48. much too 太......(修饰形容词或副词)49. have a difficult/hard time with/doing sth做某事有困难50. 花费相关短语的总结:sb. pay some money for sth. 某人为某物花了…(钱)(pay---paid) Sth. cost sb. some money/time. 某物花了某人…(钱/时间)(cost---cost) Sb. spend some time/money on sth.某人花了…(时间/金钱)在某事(spend-spent)Sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.某人花了…(时间/金钱)做It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.花了某人…(时间)做某事。
八下重要短语、句型及语法Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. so that 以便12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’s temperature 量体温15. give up 放弃16. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事17. sound like 听起来像18. run out (of) 用完; 用尽19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事21. go along 沿着……走23. make a decision 做出决定24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. take risks 冒险37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心/感到不舒服39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. so. . . that 如此……以至于…41. have problems breathing 呼吸困难42. be in control of 掌管;管理二、重点句型1. Wh at’s the matter with you? / What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?→主语+ should/shouldn’t+ 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
②You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital三、重点语法1. have在涉及健康问题的句子中的应用。
2. 情态动词should和shouldn’t表“建议”、“提议”或“请求”等。
3. 反身代词。
4. see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在从事某事或正处于某种状态”see sb. do sth (注:不定式不必带to)表示“看见某人/某物做完某事”5. thanks to sb./sth.表示“多亏;因为;由于”Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经……;过去5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发; 散发11. come up with 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如;例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午,他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
6. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
7. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
三、重点语法1. 动词不定式作宾语;状语和宾语补足语。
2. 情态动词could表建议的用法。
3. 动词短语。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 去看电影4. get a ride 搭车5. work on 从事6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事7. depend on依赖;依靠8. do the dishes 洗餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11. sweep the floor 扫地12. make your/the bed 整理床铺14. no problem 没问题15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人16. come home from work下班回家17. throw down 扔下18. a waste of time浪费时间19. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21. all the time 一直;总是22. all day/evening 整曰/夜23. do house work 做家务24. shout back 大声回应25. enough stress足够的压力26. share the housework 分担家务27. look after/take care of 照顾;照看28. in surprise 惊讶地29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30. in order to为了31. hang out 闲逛32. do one’s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34. get good grades取得好成绩35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36. do chores 做杂务37. help sb. do / with sth 帮助某人干某事38. mind doing sth. 介意做某事39. buy some snacks买些小吃40. go to the store去商店41. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会二、重点句型1. Could you please…..do sth. ? / Could you please clean your room?2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。
3. Could I+ do sth. ? →Could I use your computer?4. She won’t be happy if she sees this mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。
7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. →I hate to do chores.Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一、重点短语1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with和睦相处;关系良好: 19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members 32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。