人教版八年级下册英语各单元重点短语

人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习Unit3 Coud you please clean your room?1. work on 从事，忙于2. have a test考试3. fold one’s clothes叠衣服4. do the chores 做杂务5. get a ride 搭车6. wash the car 刷车7. do the dishes洗餐具8. use one’s computer使用某人的电脑9. go to the store去商店10. work on从事，忙于11. work at学习、致力于12. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes洗衣服13. take out the trash倒垃圾14. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking 做饭15. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事16. mak e one’s bed铺床17. sweep the floor清扫地板1. Could you please…?意为“你能……吗”，could在此不表示过去，而是表示委婉的语气，please后应接动词原形Could you please tell me the way tot the bus stop?以could开头的表示请求的问句，其肯定回答可以用“Sure./Of course./Certainly.”等，也可以用“主语+can/may”，不能用“主语+could”；否定回答可以用“Sorry…”并给出理由，也可以用“主语+can’t/mustn’t”,不能用“主语+couldn’t”Could you please close the door?Sure/Of course/Certainly.Sorry, I can’t. I am busy now请求的几种表达形式：1) Would you please do…?2)Would you mind doing …?3) Shall I/we…?2. make one’s/the bed_________________3. 动词后接动词ing的几个用法practice doing练习enjoy doing享受keep doing保持avoid doing避免mind doing介意suggest doing建议4. (at) any minute (now)很快；马上Hurry up! He’ll be back any minute now.5. be angry ___ sb 因某人而愤怒be angry ___sth因某事而愤怒6. throwthrow away 扔掉；丢弃：I never throw clothes awaythrow sth to 投给（善意）throw sth at 投打（恶意）7. the minute（that）…=as soon as “一……就……”，引导时间状语从句I want to see him the minute he arrives=I want to see him as soon as he arrives.8. come on快点；加油come true实现；成为现实come over顺便来访come out出来；出版9. reply to sb/sth对某人/某物做出回答或反应10. all the time频繁；反复, 常常位于句末，强调在某段时间内一直进行或发生某事I have a dog and a cat, but they fight all the time.11. as…as…像……一样……表示两者在某方面程度相同，第一个as是副词，后应该跟形容词或副词的原级，第二个as是介词，后可跟名词，代词拓展：as…as…的否定形式是not as/so…as…“不如……；不与……一样”He studies as hard as his bother.He doesn’t study as/so hard as his brother12. neither1)neither did I 是“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构，表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。

Unit1重点短语1.have a stomachache胃疼2.have a headache头疼3.have a toothache 牙疼4.have a cold/ fever /cough感冒/发烧/咳嗽5.have a sore back/ throat 背酸疼/ 喉咙疼6.see a dentist 看牙医7.go to (see) a doctor 看医生8.take one’s temperature 量体温9.hot tea with honey 有蜂蜜的热茶10.take some medicine 吃些药11.put a bandage on …把…绑上绷带12.put some medicine on the cut在伤口上撒些药13.get hit on the head 头部受到撞击14.tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)做...15.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(现在不)16.take risks/ a risk 冒险17.give up (doing)sth. 放弃(做)某事18.have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难19.hurt oneself doing sth. 做某事伤到自己20.without thinking twice 毫不犹豫21.agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人观点agree on sth.就某事达成一致22.be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事23.run out (of) 用尽，耗尽24.cut off 切除25.fall down摔倒26.right away 立即，马上27.get into 陷入，参与28.get out of 离开，从…出来29.need to do sth.需要做某事30.be in control of 掌管，管理31.keep (on) doing sth. 坚持做某事32.make a decision 做决定33.so that 为了，以便so… that…如此，以至于34.think about 考虑，想think over 仔细考虑35.lie down and rest 躺下来休息36.What’s the matter某人怎么了？=What’s the trouble with sb.?=What’s up?= What’s wrong with sb.?37.Are you OK? 你还好吗？Unit2重点短语1.put off（doing）sth. 推迟put on 穿上，上演put out 熄灭put up 张贴，搭建，举起2. give out= hand out分发，散发give away 赠送，捐赠give in 屈服，让步give up (doing) sth.放弃（做）某事3.care for照顾，非常喜欢= take care of= look after4. clean up 打扫5. call up 打电话给… ,征召6. cheer up使变得高兴，振奋起来7. come up with 想出，提出8. set up 建起，设立9. try out (for)参加…选拔10. get a strong feeling of satisfaction获得强烈的满足感11. the look of joy 高兴的样子12. at the age of 在…岁时13. an old people’s home 养老院14. raise money for 为…捐钱15. sth. run out某物用完，耗尽sb. run out of sth. 某人把某物用尽16.take after（有血缘关系外貌，行为）像17. be similar to与…相似the same as 与…相同in the same way 以相同方式18.make a (great) difference to sb.对…有（极大）影响,作用19. need to do sth. 需要做某事20. make a plan for sth.为…制定计划plan to do sth. 制定计划做某事21.be able to do sth.有能力做某事be unable to do sth. 没有能力做某事22. help sb. out 帮助…摆脱困境23. a friend of mine 我的一个朋友24. change one’s life 改变某人生活make a change 做出改变25. be interested in (doing) sth.对(做)..感兴趣26. imagine sb. doing sth. 设想某人做某事27. be busy with sth.忙于...be busy doing sth. 忙于做…28. used to do sth.曾经，过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事（被动）29.volunteer (one’s time) to do sth.自愿(花时间)做...30.have difficulty/ trouble/ a problem/ problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难Unit 3 重点短语1.fold one’s clothes叠衣服2.do the dishes 洗餐具e one’s computer用某人的电脑4.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾5.make the bed整理床铺6.be in a mess 混乱,一团糟7.sweep the floor扫地8.stay out late在外待到很晚9.be angry with sb.生某人的气10.take sb. for a walk带……出去散步11.all the time总是，一直，频繁,反复12.all day一整天all night 一整晚at midnight在午夜13.the next day第二天14.hang out with sb.和…闲逛15.in order (not)to do sth. 以便(不)做某事16.provide sth. for sb= provide sb. with sth.向某人提供某物17.pass sb. sth.= pass sth. to sb. 向..递某物give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.向..展示...send sth. to sb.=send sth. to sb.把...送给..18.depend on sb./sth. 依靠…It (all) depends.视情况而定19.as a result因此20.take care of=care for =look after照顾21.fall ill病倒22.in surprise惊讶的23.the +比较级，the +比较级越…就越…24.invite sb. to +某地/活动邀请某人去…invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事25.a waste of time on sth....是一种浪费时间a waste of time (in) doing sth.做...是浪费时间26.food and drinks 吃的和喝的snacks and drinks 零食和饮料27.as soon as= the minute一...就…主将从现28.neither …nor …既不…也不…（就近）either … or…两者之一（就近）both… and…两者都（谓复）29.borrow sth. from sb./sp.从...借入某（短）lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.把...借给..（借出）keep + 一段时间(since, for)保留,保存（延）30.hate to do / doing sth. 讨厌做某事31.mind doing sth. 介意做某事32.It’s one’s job/ duty to do sth.做某事是某人的工作/ 职责Unit4重点短语1.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事sb. be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许做某事2.look through快速查看，浏览3.deal with 处理，应对4.big deal 重要的事5.work out 解决，成功地发展6.get on / along (well) with sb.和睦相处7.fell lonely 感到孤独8.all the time 一直9.copy one’s homework 抄某人作业10.the relations between A and BA和B之间的关系11.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛12.argue with sb.(about sth.) 因...与..争吵13.instead of 反而，代替14.feel / be nervous 感到紧张municate with sb. (about sth.)和某人交流（某事）16.firstly, secondly, thirdly, fourthly… lastly 第一，第二，第三，第四…最后17.explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事/物18.return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人19.not … anymore 不再…20.the/ a member of …的成员pete with sb. 和某人竞争competition n.比赛singing competition歌唱比赛pare A with B 将A与B进行比较compare A to B 把A比成B23.in one’s opinion 以某人的观点24.so that+ 从句目的是，为了so + adj./ adv that +从如此…以至于…25.in order to do sth. 为了…in order that+从句为了…26.not … until…直到…才27.send sth. to sp. 把某物送到某地28.cut out 删除，删去cut down 消减，砍倒cut up 切碎cut off 中断切断cut in 插嘴29.angry adj.生气的angrily adv. 生气地be angry with sb. 生某人的气be angry about/ at sth. 对…生气Unit5重点短语1.at the time of 在…的时候2.go off(闹钟)发出响声,离开,变质,爆炸3.take a hot shower 洗个热水澡4.pick up接电话,捡起,获得,搭载,开车接...,偶然学会=answer the phone接电话5.wait for sb./ sth. 等待…6.feel like (doing) sth.想要做..,感觉像…7.beat +sb.(对手) 击败，打败win+sth.(比赛，奖品) 赢得…8.fall asleep 进入梦乡,睡着(无意识入睡）sleep 睡觉，+(时间段)go to sleep 睡着，入睡，(入睡的动作)go to bed 就寝，上床睡觉，(上床准备睡觉这一动作)9.by the side of 在…旁边10.make one’s way 前往，费力地前往on one’s way 在去...的路上11.basketball competition 篮球比赛12.make sure 确认，查明，核实，确保13.walk by 路过14.point out 指出15.go away 消失，离开16.be important to sb. 对某人很重要17.make sure 确保，确信18.hear from sb.收到某人的来信hear of/ about +sb./ sth. 听说…hear +that从句听说…hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事sb. be heard to do sth.某人被看到做某事19.in silence 沉默，无声keep silent 保持沉默20.be in health健康keep healthy 保持健康21.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事（另一件）stop doing sth. 停止做某事（正做的事）22.die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失23.beat against 撞上，打上24.have meaning to sb.对…有意义25.take down拆除，记录，往下拽26.too, as well,（口），用于肯定句，疑问句句末too前用，隔开also (正式)多用于肯定句，疑问句句中，be后实前either 多用于否定句句末，一般前用，隔开27.While John was cleaning his room, Mary turned on the radio.= John was cleaning his room when Mary turned on the radio. when, while “当……时候”（1）when既可表示时间点,也可以表示时间段.其谓语动词是延续性/非延续性的,与主句中的谓语动词同时发生,也可在其后发生.（2）while只表示时间段,谓语动词只能是延续性的,且与主句中的谓语动词同时发生.（3）while引导的时间状语从句多用过去进行时,而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般过去时.Unit6重点短语1. a little bit = kind of =a little 有点；稍微2. instead of+n./pron. /v-ing.代替,反而,而不是instead + 句子，代替,反而(句首/句末)3. turn ... into = change…into把…变成…4. once upon a time=long long ago = a long time ago 从前5. fall in love with 爱上,喜欢上……6. get married (to sb.)= marry ab.与..结婚(短) be married (to sb.) 与…结婚+时间段7. a couple of 一对，一些，几个8. for the first time 首次；第一次9. come out 出来；出版，上映，冲洗照片10. wake up 醒来11.walk around 四处走走12. work on 从事(某工作)；致力于13. remind sb. (not)to do sth.提醒某人(不)做某事remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事remind sb. that+从句提醒某人…14. lead sb. to ... 带领某人去……lead sb. to do sth.致使，引导某人做某事lead to （道路）通往…，引起…15. be made of 由…组成看得出原材料be made from 由…构成，看不出原材料16. be able to do sth. 有能力，能够做某事17. in the moonlight 在月光下18. make a plan 制定一个计划plan to do sth. 计划做某事19. get /be lost 迷路=lose one’s way20.take away 拿走，取走take off 脱下，起飞take up 占据，开始从事take place （有计划地）发生21. look like 看起来像…（外貌）be like 多指性格像，有时也指外貌take after （有血缘关系）像…22. the next day第二天25.continue to do sth. 继续去做另一件事continue doing sth.继续去做同一件事26.think about 考虑，认为think up 想出，设计出，发明think of 考虑到，想到26.What do you think of/about + ... ?=How do you like+ n. /pron/v-ing?你认为…怎样?25. It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain. It doesn’t seem + adj. + to do 做…似乎是.. Grammar:unless意为“除非；如果不”，+条件状语从句。

人教版八年级下册英语第三单元知识点Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、重点短语1.go out for dinner出去吃饭2.stay out late在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies去看电影4.geta ride搭车5.work on从事6.cleanand tidy干净洁7.do the dishes洗餐具8.takeout the rubbish倒垃圾9.fold your/the clothes叠衣服10.sweepthe floor扫地11.make your/the bed整理床铺12.cleanthe living room打扫客厅13.no problem没问题14.welcomesb.欢迎某人e home fro m school/work放学/下班回家16.throw down扔下17.sit down坐下eover过来19.take sb.for a walk带某人去散步20.all the time总是21.all day/evening整日/夜22.dohousework做家务23.shout back大声回应24.walkaway走开25.a comfortable home一个舒适的家26.share the housework分担家务27.get some thing to drink拿点喝的东西28.insurprise惊讶地29.watch one show观看节目30.hangout闲逛31.pass sb.sth.把某物传给某人32.lend sb.sth.把某物借给某人33.get sth.wet使某物弄湿34.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事35.help sb.to do/with sth帮助某人干某事36.do chores做杂务37.bring a tent带顶帐篷来38.buy some snacks买些小吃39.invite sb to a party邀请某人参加聚会40.go to the store去商店41.make sb.do sth使某人做某事42.enough stress足够的压力43.a waste of time浪费时间44.inorder to为了45.get goodgrades取得好成绩46.minddoing sth.介意做某事47.developchildren’s independence发展孩子的独立性48.dependon依赖49.do ones part in(doing)sth.做某人分内的事50.look after/take care of 照顾；51.finish doing sth.完成做某事二、知识点解析1.“Could you please do sth.?”的答语以下两种情况：接受请求时可以用Yes,sure./Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem./My pleasure./It’s my pleasure./With pleasure.等来回答拒绝请求时可以用Sorry./Sorry,I can’t.等来回答，还可以用Ihave to do sth.来解释其否定句是:“Could youplease not do sth.?”2.有关“家务劳动”有关的短语：takeout the rubbish/trash倒垃圾foldone’s clothes叠衣服sweepthe floor扫地cleanthe room打扫房间makeone’s/the bed铺床dothe dishes/wash the dishes洗餐具3.throw down扔下throwat扔向，掷向throw away扔掉例题：Recycling is good,so don’t__________bottles or newspapers.A.find outB.hand ine upD.throw away4.the minute表示“一…….就……”,相当于as soon as.(引导时间状语从句)e.g.:I’ll tell himthe minute he gets there.5.常见time的短语：all the time一直，总是at times不时，有时in time及时on time按时forthe first time第一次in no time立刻at any time随时bythe time到...的时候atthe same同时have a good/great/wonderful time玩的愉快例题：---Hurry up.It’s almost time for school.---Don’t worry.We are sure to be atschool__________.A.at timesB.on timeC.all the timeD.by the time6.as….as表示“和……一样”，之间要用形容词或副词的原级。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever2. have a cough3. have a toothache4. talk too much5.drink enough water6. have a cold7. have a stomachache6.8. have a sore back9. have a sore throat 10. lie down and rest11. hot tea with honey 12. see a dentist13. get an X-ray 14. take one’ s temperature15. put some medicine on sth. 16. feel very hot17. sound like 18. all weekend19. in the same way 20. go to a doctor21. go along 22. on the side of the road23. shout for help 24. without thinking twice25. get off 26. have a heart problem27. to one’ s surprise 28. thanks to29. in time 30. save a life31. get into trouble 32. right away33. because of 34. get out of35. hurt oneself 36. put a bandage on sth.37. fall down 38. feel sick39. have a nosebleed 40. cut his knee41. put her head back 42. have problems breathing43. mountain climbing 44. be used to doing sth.45. run out (of) 46. so that47. so. . . that 48. be in control of49. in a d iffic u lt situation 50. keep on doing sth.51. make a decision 52. take risks53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

6-10单元重点短语词组Key Phrases in Each Unit Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.〔1〕once upon a time从前〔2〕instead of 代替，而不是〔3〕marry sb. 与某人结婚marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人get married结婚be / get married to sb. 与某人结婚〔4〕as soon as 一……就……〔5〕seem very possible似乎很可能〔6〕sound stupid 听起来愚蠢〔7〕make a plan/make plans制定一个方案〔8〕along the way 沿路〔9〕because of 因为〔10〕finish doing sth. 完成做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事keep doing sth. 一直做某事〔11〕hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事〔12〕remind sb. of sb. / sth. 使某人想起某事或者某人〔＝remind sb. that＋从句〕remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事〔13〕a little bit (= a little) + adj.或adv.或比拟级，“一点儿, 稍微〞a bit of + 不可数n. “一点……〞not a bit=not at all 一点也不not a little=very much 非常〔14〕in the end 最后，最终〔=finally/at last〕〔15〕be made of 由……制成〔从制成品中可以看出原材料〕be made from用……制成〔看不出原材料〕be made in +地点n. 由/在……制造be made up of 由……组成/构成be made into 把……制成……〔句子的主语是原材料，介词into的宾语是制成品〕be made by sb. 由某人制作〔16〕hear of 听说hear from sb. 收到某人的来信〔=receive a letter from sb.〕hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事〔正在进行〕hear sb. do sth. 听到某人经常做某事或做某事的全过程〔已完成〕〔17〕t urn…into… 把……变成……〔18〕hide and seek 捉迷藏〔19〕keep fit 保持健康〔=keep/stay healthy〕be fit for 适合，胜任be fit to do sth. 适合做某事〔20〕as a whole 作为一个整体，总的来说on the whole 大体上〔21〕on the ground 在地上〔22〕lead a simple life 过着简单的生活lead to 导致，通向lead in 引进lead into 进入，通过Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?〔1〕in the face of 面对〔2〕at birth 出生时〔3〕fall over 跌倒，绊倒〔4〕play with sb. 和某人一起玩〔5〕cut down 砍伐〔6〕take in 吸入，吞入〔体内〕；理解，领会；欺骗；收留take off起飞；脱下；动身；匆匆离开take place发生；进行；举行；产生take notes记笔记；做笔记；记录；作笔记take photos照相，拍照；摄影〔7〕in the future 在将来in future 今后，从今往后〔8〕talk about 谈论talk of 说到，谈到〔9〕walk into走进，撞到〔10〕as far as I know据我所知as if 好似as for 关于，至于such as 例如as soon as possible 尽快〔11〕give up〔doing sth.〕放弃〔做某事〕give away赠送，分发give off放出，释放give in屈服，让步give out分发，用完give back归还〔12〕even though 即使，虽然〔=even if〕〔13〕up to 到达〔数量、程度〕，至多，不多于〔14〕or so 大约〔15〕succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事〔= be successful in sth/doing sth〕〔16〕force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事〔17〕by weight 按重量in weight 重量上〔18〕have a large/big population 人口多have a small population 人口少〔19〕protect the environment 保护环境under the protection of 在……的保护下〔20〕be in condition 状况良好，健康out of condition 状况不佳on condition that… 在……条件下〔21〕the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Indian Ocean 印度洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋〔22〕wide awake 完全清醒的，警惕的be awake 醒着的be awake to sth. 意识到某事〔23〕take/have a walk 散步go for a walk 去散步go out for a walk 出去散步Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?（1）hurry up 赶快；急忙in a hurry 匆忙地hurry off/away 匆匆离去hurry into 匆忙进入hurry out 匆忙出去〔2〕on the island在岛上〔3〕at least 至少at most至多〔4〕leave behind 遗忘；留下〔5〕cut down 把……砍倒；减少；缩量cut sth. into sth. 把某物切成……cut in 插入；插话；插队cut off 切断；隔断；断绝〔6〕grow up 长大〔7〕the number of………的数量〔8〕belong to 属于〔无被动〕〔9〕come to realize 〔that…〕逐渐意识到……〔10〕be full of 充满……〔= be filled with〕full of feelings 充满感情at full speed 全速in full 完全地，完整地on the full 充分地〔11〕science fiction 科幻小说〔12〕country music 乡村音乐pop music 流行音乐classical music 古典音乐jazz music 爵士乐〔13〕ever since 自从〔14〕one another 互相〔15〕due to 由于due to sb. 应付或应给予某人be due 到期〔16〕millions of 数以百万计的〔17〕put down 记下，放下put up搭起；张贴；举起put off推迟put away放好；存钱put back放回；把〔钟〕拨慢put out伸出；扑灭put into放进；翻译put on穿上;上演put one’s heart into用心去做〔18〕see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事〔看到动作的全过程〕see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事〔看到动作正在进行〕〔19〕leave behind 遗留；落下leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下leave a message 留言〔20〕can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事can’t stand doing sth. 不能容忍做某事Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?〔1〕take the subway 乘地铁〔2〕by bike 骑自行车〔3〕have a great time 玩得开心〔4〕take a holiday 度假〔5〕go skating 去滑冰〔6〕different kinds of/a variety of各种各样的〔7〕in the future在将来〔8〕encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. in sth. 在……方面鼓励/助长某人〔9〕on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面……〔10〕thousands of 数以千计的〔11〕amusement park 游乐场to one’s amusement 使某人觉得有趣的是find amusement in 以……为乐〔12〕or somewhere 或在别处〔13〕tea art 茶艺tea set 茶具〔14〕a couple of 两个，一对儿，几个〔15〕all the year round 全年〔16〕make great progress 取得很大进步make such rapid progress 取得这样快速的进步〔17〕f ear for… 为……担忧be in fear of 提心吊胆for fear of 由于怕……，以防……for fear〔that〕恐怕，以免〔18〕in spring 在春天〔19〕be afraid of〔doing〕sth. 害怕〔做〕某事be afraid that+ clause 恐怕...〔20〕be attracted to sb / sth 喜爱某人或某物Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years.〔1〕how long 多久，多长时间how soon多久以后how often 多久一次how far 多远（2）not …any more 〔数量或程度上的〕不再增加〔=no more〕not …any longer 〔时间或距离上的〕不再延长〔=no longer〕〔3〕grow up 长大〔4〕at first 起初〔5〕as for 至于，关于〔6〕give up 放弃〔7〕at least 至少〔8〕once or twice a year 一年一两次〔9〕according to 根据，按照〔10〕in order to 为了〔11〕yard sale 庭院拍卖会〔12〕bread maker 面包机〔13〕soft toy软体玩具，布绒玩具〔14〕check out 查看，观察check in 报到，登记check on 核对，检查check over 检查一遍〔15〕board game 棋类游戏〔16〕clear out 清理，丢掉〔17〕no longer 不再〔18〕part with 放弃，交出〔尤指不舍得的东西〕〔19〕to be honest 说实在的，老实说〔=honestly speaking〕〔20〕close to 几乎，接近〔21〕in memory of 纪念〔22〕o n one’s own 独立地，单独地〔=by oneself〕of one’s own 某人自己的〔23〕make certain 弄清楚be certain of/about 对……有把握be certain to do sth. 一定会做某事〔24〕search for 寻找in search of 寻找search into 调查〔25〕r egard… as… 把……看作……with regard to 关于，至于〔26〕hold on 稍等一下，别挂hold back 阻止hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸hold a meeting 举行会议〔27〕in one’s opinion依……看〔=in the opinion of sb.〕〔28〕feel shame at…因……而感到羞愧in shame羞愧地have no shame无羞耻心with shame羞愧地to one’s shame令某人感到羞愧的是bring shame on使丢脸〔29〕have/ has been to + 地点“去过某地〞，现在已经回来了have/has been in + 地点“在某地待了一段时间have/has gone to + 地点“到某地去了〞，现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中，也可能在那里或返回的途中。

新目标英语八年级(下)重点短语及句型总Unit 1 Will people have robots？1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less 修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3. in ten years 10年后（in 的时间短语用于将来时，提问用 How soon）4. fall in love with … 爱上……例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell inlove with him at once.当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他。

5. live alone 单独居住6. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/ go alone 等）The girl walked alone along the street, but shedidn't feel lonely.那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独。

7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon 飞上月球9. hundreds of + 复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有 thousands of;millions of）10. the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(= There is a difference/ Thgere aredifferences between A and B)12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)13. get bored 变得厌倦（get/ become 是连系动词，后跟形容词如 tired/angry/ excited 等）14. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有 go hiking/ fishing /skating/ bike riding 等）15. lots of/ a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16. at the weekends 在周末17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。

人教版英语八年级下册第一单元重点短语归纳八年级下册第一单元重点短语归纳：感冒：有感冒（have a cold）身体不适：有胃痛（have a stomachache）、喉咙痛（have a sore throat）量体温：量体温（take one's temperature）看病：看牙医（see a dentist）、拍X光片（get an X-ray）、看医生（go to a doctor）治疗：在……上敷些药（put XXX。

）休息：休息（take a break）、休息一会儿（take breaks）玩电脑游戏：玩电脑游戏（play computer games）生病原因：太多（too much）症状：头痛（have a headache）、发烧（have a fever）、听起来好像（sound like）下车：下车（get off）有心脏病：有心脏病（have a heart problem）看病：去医院（go to the hospital）、带某人去医院（take sb。

to the hospital）、等待（wait for）出乎意料：使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料（to one's surprise）及时：及时（in time）行动：考虑（think about）、立即；马上（right away = at once）、到达（get to）、陷入；参与（get into）、冒险（take risks）伤痛：伤到自己（hurt oneself）、割伤自己（cut oneself）、摔倒；跌倒（fall down）、被击中（get hit）、被晒伤（get sunburned）兴趣：对……感兴趣（be interested in）。

人教版I八年级英语下册9~10单元重点短语与重点语法详解Unit9Have you ever been to a museum._、重点短语a couple of —对..tea art茶艺tea set茶具thousands of数以千计on the one hand,.....on the other hand—方面，另一方面all year round全年space museum太空博物馆history museum历史博物馆art museum艺术博物馆water park水上公园amusement park游乐园science/nature museum科学博物馆，自然博物馆somewhere different不一样的地方take the subway乘地铁by bike骑自行车have a great time玩的愉快film museum电景?博物馆learn about学习关于...put up搭建better than比..好encourage sb.to do sth鼓劫某人去做某事right now立刻，马上walk around the park在公园里走take a ride兜风the Great Wall长城the Palace Museum故宫take a holiday度假English-speaking country说英语的国家at night在夜晚during the daytime在白天be asleep睡着nature environment自然环境be close to挨着of course当然二、重点句型：1.-Have you ever been to a science museum?--Yes,I have.一一你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？--是的,去过。

2,—F ve been to the art museum many times.我去过艺术博物馆许多次。

八年级下册英语各单元重点短语、句型汇总
Module1 Feelings and impressions
1. look sb. in the eye 正视某人
2. look+形容词看上去…
3. be afraid that +从句恐怕…
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth 害怕……
4. thank (sb ) for doing sth 因某人做某事而感谢
thank（sb）for sth 因…感谢某人
5. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
6. spend 时间/金钱+（in）doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做…
spend 时间/金钱+on sth. 某人在某方面花时间/金钱
7. be proud of… 以…为自豪
8. be proud to do sth. 为做某事而感到自豪
9. be proud that… 为……感到自豪
10. hear from/ receive a letter from... 收到......的来信
11. each other 互相，彼此
12. arrive in/at 到达
13. be good at 擅长，善于
14. have a try 尝试
15. on top 在上面，处于优势
16. in the middle 在中间。

八年级英语下册Unit 1~5重点短语归纳整理Unit11.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’ s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中Unit21.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目Unit31.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home from school/work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直;总是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36. do chores 做杂务37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依赖;依靠49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事Unit41.have free time有空闲时间2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with与...相处19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members 家属；家庭成员32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除Unit51.make sure 确信;确认2.beat against... 拍打……3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break...apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件23.for example 例如24.be killed 被杀害25. over 50 50多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28.in silence 沉默;无声29.more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心31.take down 拆除;摧毁32.have meaning to 对……有意义33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34.at first 首先;最初。

最新⼈教版英语⼋年级下册期末复习各单元知识点总复习Unit 1 What’s the matter?⼀、重点短语1. have a (high) fever 发(⾼)烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache ⽛疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝⾜够的⽔6. have a (bad)cold （重）感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a very sore throat 喉咙⾮常痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看⽛医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光⽚14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 伤⼝上敷药cut oneself 割伤某⼈⾃⼰16. feel very hot 感到很热have a headache 患头疼17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的⽅式take breaks 休息20. go to a doctor 看医⽣save an old man 拯救⼀位⽼⼈21. go along 沿着……22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help ⼤声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有⼼脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救⽣命hit an old man 撞了⼀位⽼⼈31. get into trouble 造成⿇烦32. right away ⽴刻；马上33. Because of+n.\pron. 由于…34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤fall down 摔倒36. put a bandage on sth. ⽤绷带包扎37. run it under water 在⽔流下冲洗38. feel sick 感到恶⼼39. have a nosebleed 流⿐⾎40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰hurt his back 伤到了后背rest for a few days 休息⼏天get hit on the head 头部挨打42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难get hit by a ball 被球击get sunburned 晒伤43. mountain climbing 登⼭运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险45. run out (of) ⽤完;⽤46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以⾄于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境⼬lose one’s life 丧命cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂bandage himself 给他⾃⼰包扎50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定the importance of making decision做决定的重要性52. take risks 冒险go mountain climbing 去爬⼭53. give up 放弃have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外54. talk about health problems谈论健康问题55. give advice 提建议⼆、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter(with you)?= What’s the trouble (with you)?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？I have a stomachache. 我肚⼦疼。

Unit 1 What’s the matter一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’s the matterWhat’s the matter with you= What’s the trouble with you= What’s wrong with you你怎么了2. What should she do她该怎么办呢Should I take my temperature我应该量一下体温吗主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理Unit1W hat’s the matter?一．重点短语归纳1.foot---feet脚tooth---teeth牙齿2.have a cold感冒3.have a stomachache胃疼4.have a sore back背疼5.have a sore throat喉咙疼6.have a fever发烧7.lie down and(have a)rest躺下休息have a rest休息8.hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶9.see a dentist看牙医see a doctor看医生10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of,许多。

大量a lota lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。

：There are lots of（a lot of）books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lot.12.have a toothache牙疼13.That’s a good idea好主意14.go to bed去睡觉go to bed early早上床睡觉15.feel well感到好 feel ill感到不舒服I don’t feel well=I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.16.start doing/to do sth开始做某事to do是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。

17.two days ago两天前18.get some rest多休息,休息一会儿19.I think so我认为是这样20.be thirsty口渴21.be hungry饥饿22.be stressed out紧张23.listen to music听音乐24.healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26.need to do sth需要做某事I have a toothache.I need to see a dentist.我牙痛,我需要去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean.我们需要保持教室的干净.27.too much+不可数名词太多的…much too+形/副实在太…极其，非常too many+可数名词复数太多的…28.be good for sth./doing sth.对什么有益，对什么有好处be bad for sth./doing sth.对什么有害be good to对…好be good at=do well in在……方面好，擅长be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法1.be good for对......有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。

初中英语重点归纳八年级下册第八单元重点短语归纳go out to sea 出海full of满是……的；有大量的；有丰富的grow up长大；成熟put…down放下；记下on page 25 在第25 页at least 至少hurry up赶快；急忙on the island 在岛上have nothing什么也没有bring back 带回give up放弃wait for 等候cut down trees 砍倒树the marks of... .... 的迹象on the sand = on the beacht 沙滩上run towards 跑向..... ；向... 跑country music乡村音乐 a piece of land 一块陆地in the middle of 在.... 的中央leave behind留下;遗留;忘记携带go to the movies = see the film 看电影think about = think of 认为more than 多于science fiction 科幻小说a bit boring有点儿枯燥乏味fight over因为.... 而争论；争夺....full of feelings 充满感情on the radio 通过收音机think about 考虑come to realize 逐渐意识到ever since 自从a kind of 一种the home of... ..... 之乡such asa fan of... .... 的迷； .. 爱好者the importance of... ...... 的重要性belong to 属于one another = each othe酸止匕the beauty of... ..... 之美do some research 做一些研究find out查明;弄清at the end of...在 ... 末尾的开始at the beginning of... = at the start of...在the number of... ...... 的数量a number of...大量的....be kind to sb.对某人友好bring...back to 把 ... 带回到introduce sb. to sb.向某人介绍某人introduce sth. to sb.向某人介绍某物。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 3单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. do the dishes：洗餐具- I need to do the dishes before going out.（我出门前需要洗餐具。

）2. take out the rubbish：倒垃圾- Can you take out the rubbish, please?（你能倒一下垃圾吗？）3. fold your clothes：叠衣服- Remember to fold your clothes neatly.（记得把你的衣服叠整齐。

）4. sweep the floor：扫地- She sweeps the floor every day.（她每天都扫地。

）5. make your bed：整理床铺- It's your turn to make your bed.（轮到你整理床铺了。

）6. clean the living room：打扫客厅- We need to clean the living room before guests arrive.（在客人到来之前，我们需要打扫客厅。

）7. go out for dinner：出去吃饭- Let's go out for dinner tonight.（我们今晚出去吃饭吧。

）8. go to the movies：去看电影- They like to go to the movies on weekends.（他们喜欢在周末去看电影。

）9. stay out late：在外面待到很晚- Don't stay out late, it's not safe.（别在外面待太晚，不安全。

）10. get a ride：搭车- I'll get a ride with my friend.（我会和我朋友一起搭车。

）11. work on doing sth：从事做某事- He is working on writing a novel.（他正在写一本小说。

人教版八年级下英语各单元重点单词短语句型默写人教版八年级下英语各单元重点单词短语句型默写目录人教版八年级下英语各单元重点单词短语句型默写 (1)Unit 1 What's the matter? (1)Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. (2)Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? (4)Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? (5)Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? (7) Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. (8)Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? (10) Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? (11)Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? (13)Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. (14)Unit 1 What's the matter?一、重点单词默写1. 问题；事情_________2. 胃痛_________3. 脚；足_________4. 脖子_________5. 喉晚_________6. 发烧_________7. 咳漱_________ 8. 牙痛_________9. 头痛_________ 10. 间歇；休息_________11. 乘客_________ 12. 问题；苦恼_________13. 她自己_________ 14. 生病的_________15. 膝盖_________ 16. 我们自己_________17. 登山者_________ 18. 危险；冒险_________19. 情况；状况_________ 20. 小刀_________21. 岩石_________ 22. 血_________23. 意思是；打算_________ 24. 重要性；重要_________25. 决定；抉择_________ 26. 限制；约束_________27. 勇气；意志_________ 28. 死；死亡_________29. 护士_________二、重点短语默写1. 喝够水_________2. 说得太多_________3. 喉咙疼_________4. 躺下来休息_________5. 喝蜂蜜热水_________6. 牙疼_________7. 看牙医_________ 8. 量体温_________9. 放些药在上面_________ 10. 躺在路边_________11. 心脏病_________ 12. 期待某人做某事_________13. 让某人惊奇的是_________ 14. 同意做某事_________15. 睡会儿觉_________ 16. 打到头_________17. 习惯做某事_________ 18. 用完了_________19. 继续（做）某事_________ 20. 放弃（做）某事_________三、重点句型默写1. 怎么了？________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 2. Ben怎么了？________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 3. 你发烧了吗？________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 4. 他牙疼吗？________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 5. 她应该怎么办？______________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 我可以在上面放些药吗？________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 7. 你踢球的时候弄伤了自己吗？________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 8. 你应该回家休息。

人教版八年级下册英语各单元重点短语和句子总结Unit 1重点短语Section A1.lie down 躺下2.get into 陷入；参与3.get off 下车4.to one’s surprise使……惊讶的；出乎……意料5.think twice 再三考虑6.agree to do sth. 同意做某事7.thanks to 多亏；由于in time 及时8.in the same way 以相同的方式9.fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌10.have a cold / fever / nosebleed / stomachache / sore back / sore throat / heart problem感冒 / 发烧 / 流鼻血 / 胃痛 / 背疼 / 嗓子疼 / 有心脏病11.take breaks / take a break 休息12.right away 立即；马上13.take one’s temperature量体温14.put some medicine on the cut在伤口上敷点药15.get an X-ray 做X光检查Section B1.rest for a few days 休息几天2.get sunburned 晒伤3.get hit on the head 头部受到撞击4.have problems breathing 呼吸困难5.lose one’s life失去生命6.between a rock and a hard place左右为难；进退两难7.cut off 切除8.be used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事；适应于(做)某事9.run out (of sth.) 用完(某物)10.take risks / take a risk 冒险11.get out of 离开；从……出来12.be in control of 掌管；管理13.get hit by a ball 被球击中14.make a decision 做决定15.save one’s life救某人的命16. give up 放弃重点句子1.Will people have robots in their homes in 20 years?二十年后人们家里会有机器人吗?2.People will live to be 200 years old.人们将会活到200岁.3.I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it.我去年去了上海, 并且爱上了这个城市.4.I don’t like living alone.我不喜欢独居.5.I’ll be able to dress more casually on the weekend.我在周末可以穿得更随意一些.6.There are many famous predictions that never came true.许多著名的预言从来没有实现.7.He thought that computers would never be used by most people.他认为电脑绝不会被大多数人使用.8.It will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person.对于一个机器人来说, 和人做同样的事情将会很困难.9.We never know what will happen in the future.我们从来不会知道将来会发生什么事情.10.It may take hundreds of years.这可能会花费几百年的时间.Unit 2重点短语Section Ae up with想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)2.hand out 分发care for 照顾；非常喜欢3.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净4.cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来5.give out 分发；散发put off 推迟6.help out (帮助……)分担工作；解决难题7.look of joy on one’s face某人脸上喜悦的表情8.call up 打电话给(某人)；征召ed to 曾经……；过去……10.try out 参加……选拔；试用11.by oneself 独自；单独give up 放弃12.a dream come true梦想成为现实；梦想成真13.volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事14.at the same time 同时15.at the age of ... 在……岁时16.go on a different journey进行一次不同的旅行Section B1.make a difference (to)(对……)影响；有作用2.fix up 修理；装饰3.give away 赠送；捐赠4.take after (外貌或行为)像5.be similar to 与……相像的、类似的6.change my life 改变我的生活7.disabled people 残疾人8.answer the telephone 接电话9.at once 立刻；马上set up 建起；设立10.be strong in 强项是……11.do the volunteer job 做志愿工作重点句子1.My clothes are out of style.我的衣服过时了.2.You could give him a ticket to a ball game.你可以给他一张球赛的门票.3.I don’t want to surprise him.我不想让他大吃一惊.4.He doesn’t have any money, either.他也没有钱.5.You should ask your parents for some money.你应该向你父母亲要点钱.6.Everyone in my class was invited except me.除我之外, 班上的其他人都被邀请了.7.I’m very upset and don’t know what to do.我很沮丧,不知道怎么办.8.My cousin is the same age as me.我堂姐和我年龄相仿.9.The tired children don’t get home until 7pm.疲惫的孩子直到晚上七点才到家.10.It’s time for homework.该做家庭作业了.11.They take their children from activity to activity and try to fit as much aspossible into their kids’lives.他们让孩子参加一个又一个活动,并试图尽可能多地把这些活动充实到孩子们的生活中.12.Teachers complain about teaching tired kids in the classroom.老师们抱怨在教室里教的都是一些疲劳的孩子.13.They are always comparing them with other children.他们总是把他们和其他的孩子进行比较.14.She also says that these children may find it hard to think for themselvesthen they are older.她还说这些孩子长大后可能会发现为自己打算很困难.petition between families starts at a young age.家庭间的竞争在很小的年纪就开始了.Unit 3重点短语Section A1.as soon as 一……就……2.do the dishes 清洗餐具3.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾4.all the time 频繁；反复at least 至少5.clean the living room 打扫客厅6.go out for dinner 外出就餐7.sweep the floor 扫地get a ride 搭便车8.fold one’s clothes叠衣服9.make one’s bed 铺床throw down 扔下10.stay out late 在外呆到很晚11.in surprise 惊讶地do chores 做家务12.take the dog for a walk 遛狗13.pass me the salt 把盐递给我14.have a basketball game 举行一场篮球赛15.help out with sth. 帮助做某事16.watch this show 看这个表演17.lend me some money 借给我一些钱Section B1.depend on 依靠；信赖2.fall ill 生病3.in order to 目的是；为了4.as a result 结果5.spend ... on ...在……上花……(时间、金钱)6.get good grades 取得好成绩7.get into a good university进入一所好大学8.take care of 照顾；处理9.invite my friends to a party邀请我的朋友来参加聚会10.a waste of time 浪费时间11. one’s independence培养某人的独立性12.teach them how to look after themselves教他们如何照顾自己13.learn to be independent 学会独立14.provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物15.mind doing sth. 介意做某事16.understand the idea of fairness理解公平的概念重点句子1.I was getting out of the shower when the UFO arrived. = While I wasgetting out of the shower, the UFO arrived.当不明飞行物到达时,我正从浴室出来.2.You can imagine how strange it was!你可以想象这是多么奇怪呀!3.I followed it to see where it was going.我跟着它去看它去哪儿.4. You are kidding! 别开玩笑!5. She didn’t think about looking outside the station.她没有考虑去车站外面找找.6. My flight to New York took off from Beijing International Airport.我飞往纽约的航班从北京国际机场起飞了.7. I was so tired this morning that it was difficult to get out of bed.我今天早上感觉很累,所以很难从床上起来.8. This was one of the most important events in modern American history.这是美国现代史上最重要的事件之一.9. Robert and his friends walked home together in silence.罗伯特和他的朋友一起默默地走回家.11.The date has meaning to most Americans.这天对大多数美国人有着特殊的意义.12.Liu Xiang won the gold medal at the 2004 Olympics.刘翔在2004年奥运会上获得了金牌.Unit 4重点短语Section A1.work out 成功地发展；解决2.look through 快速查看；浏览3.big deal 重要的事4.get on with 和睦相处；关系良好5.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事6.give sth. back 归还某物7.be angry with sb. 生某人的气8.after-school classes 课外班9.get into a fight 参与 / 卷入打架中10.have a fight with ... 与……打架11.offer to do sth. 提议或主动提出做某事12.mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事13.be afraid of ... 害怕……14.speak in front of people在众人面前发言15.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事municate with sb. 和某人交流17.copy one’s homework抄某人的作业Section B1.in one’s opinion依……看2.cut out 删除；删去pare ... with 比较；对比4.exam skills 考试技能5.get into a good high school上一所好高中6.push sb. so hard 把某人逼得太紧7.cause a lot of stress 造成许多压力8.join after-school activities参加课外活动9.from a young age 从很小的年龄起pete with ... 和……竞争have a quick dinner 迅速地吃晚饭11.give sb. a lot of pressure给某人施加很大压力重点句子na said she wasn’t mad at Marcia anymore.拉拉说她不再生玛西亚的气了.2.You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it.你理应今天早上去公汽站归还它的.3.How’s it going?进展怎么样?4.I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week.听说他上周感冒了,我很难过.5.I hope you are in good health.我希望你们身体健康.6.I had a really hard time with science this semester.这学期我在学习科学方面确实很困难.7. I wasn’t surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher.发现我最差的成绩是科学,我一点儿也不惊讶.8. She said I was lazy, which isn’t true.她说我很懒, 但这不是真的.9. I said it would start a bad habit.我说这会养成一个坏习惯.10. It changed the life of Yang Lei from Beijing.它改变了来自北京的杨蕾的生活.Unit 5重点短语Section A1.pick up (= pick up the phone) 接电话2.go off (闹钟)发出响声3.wake up 醒来4.at first 起初；起先5.have a look 看一看6.miss the bus 误了公共汽车7.wait for the bus 等公共汽车8.walk home 步行回家9.fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着10.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失11.in a mess 一团糟12.take a hot shower 洗热水澡13.play a card game 玩纸牌游戏14.bring people closer together使人与人之间的关系更亲近15.beat heavily against the windows猛烈地敲打在窗户上16.take the car to the car wash把车送到洗车处17.You’re kidding!你在开玩笑！18.leave the house 离开家19.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净20.turn on the radio 打开收音机Section B1.point out 指出2.take down 拆除；往下拽；记录3.make one’s way前往；费力地前进4.in silence 沉默；无声5.by the side of the road 在马路边6.walk by 走过；路过7.tell the truth 说实话8.the rest of ... 剩余的……9.in history 史上10.hear the news 听到这个消息11.for example 例如12.have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难13.join a piano competition 参加钢琴比赛14.remember doing sth. 记得做了某事15.look out of the window 看窗外重点句子1.If you wear jeans, the teachers won’t let you in.如果你穿牛仔裤, 老师不会让你进去.2.You’ll be able to make a living doing something you love.你可以靠做你自己喜欢做的事情谋生.3.This is a great chance that many people do not have.这是一个许多人没有的好机会.4. If you play sports for a living, your job will sometimes be very dangerous.如果你靠运动为生,你的工作有时会很危险.5. You will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.你会很难知道你真正的朋友是谁.7.The teacher took away my mobile phone because I used it in class.老师拿走了我的手机是因为我在课堂上用了.8.If you are famous, people will watch you all the time an follow youeverywhere.如果你很有名,人们会一直关注你,到处跟着你.Unit 6重点短语Section A1.as soon as 一……就……2.continue to move the mountains 继续移山3.a little bit 有点儿；稍微4.turn ... into 变成5.once upon a time 从前6.fall in love with 爱上……；喜欢上……7.work on 从事(某工作)；致力于8.instead of 代替；反而9.get married 结婚10.take away 拿走11.try to do sth. 设法做某事12.a good way to solve his problem解决他的问题的一个好办法13.agree with 同意；赞同14.for example 例如15.be able to do sth. 能够做某事16.for the first time 首次；第一次17.main character 主要角色18.build a road 修一条路19.be new to ... 初见的；不熟悉的20.give up 放弃21.in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上22.look like 看起来像23.think of 认为；想起24.become interested in ... 对……变得感兴趣25.help the weak 帮助弱者26.fight bad people 与坏人作斗争e out 出来；出版28.one of the most popular stories最受欢迎的故事之一29.all over the world 全世界Section B1.in the moonlight 在月光下2.along the way 沿着这条路3.live near a forest 住在森林附近4.the whole family 全家5.wake up 醒来6..make a plan 制订计划7.go out 外出(娱乐)8.get lost 迷路9.look at the moon 赏月10.lead sb. to ... 带领某人去……11.made of由……制成的12.on the ground 在地上find out 查明；弄清13.never mind (用于安慰)没关系14.change his plan 改变他的计划重点句子1.I have been playing basketball for three and a half years.我打篮球已经有三年半了.2.She has been collecting kites since she was ten years old.她自从十岁起就在收集风筝了.3.Alison was the first one to start skating.艾利森是第一个开始滑冰的.4.We’ve run out of room to store snow globes.我们为储存水晶球已经用完了空间.5.The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my seventhbirthday.我得到的第一个水晶球是我七岁生日时收到的一个生日蛋糕水晶球. 6.Our class is organizing a talent show to raise money for charity.我们班正在组织一场才艺表演为慈善事业筹款.7.This is an interesting city with a very colorful history.这是一个有着多彩历史的有趣城市.8.Some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style.哈尔滨的一些老建筑具有俄罗斯风格.9.The first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years agoand were welcomed by the Song Emperor.第一批犹太人很可能在一千多年前就来到了开封,受到了宋朝皇帝的热烈欢迎.10. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.我了解中国历史越多, 我就越喜欢居住在中国.Unit 7重点短语Section A1.take in 吸入；吞入(体内)2.feel free (to do sth.) (可以)随便(做某事)3.as far as I know 就我所知4.in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)5.even though / even if 即使；虽然6.salt lakes 咸水湖7.the biggest population 最多的人口8.risk one’s life 冒着生命危险9.challenge oneself 挑战自我10.achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想11.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋12.square meters 平方米13.one of the main reasons 主要原因之一14.the forces of nature 大自然的力量Section B1.walk into 走路时撞着2.up to到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于3.at birth 出生时4.die from 死于5.with excitement 兴奋地6.prepare ... for ... 为……准备……7.or so 大约8.in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上9.cut down 砍倒10.protect ... from ...保护……不受……的侵害11.be special to ... 对……很重要12.spend ... doing sth. 花费……做某事13.do research 做研究14.fall over 绊倒15.take care of 照顾；处理16.a symbol of China 中国的象征17.send ... to ... 派……到……18.stop putting rubbish into the sea停止向海里倒垃圾19.in danger 处于危险之中重点句子1.Would you mind turning down the music?你介意把音乐调小点吗?2.Could you please put out that cigarette?你能把香烟熄掉吗?3.Your father is at a meeting.你父亲在开会.4.The pen you bought didn’t work.你买的的钢笔不好使.5.This shirt is too long. Would you mind giving me a smaller one?这件衬衫太长,你能给我一件小的吗?6.This happens to me all the time in the school library.在图书馆里,这样的事情一直会在我身上发生.7.Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite.也许将来我应该试着不这样有礼貌.8.Standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common insome Asian countries.在一些亚洲国家,与和你说话的人站得很近是十分普遍的.9.There are other places where talking loudly is not allowed.在其它一些地方, 大声说话是不允许的.10.Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down inpublic places.即使你和你朋友在一起, 你也最好在公共场合控制音量.11.In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze in public.事实上,我们还应该小心不在公共场合咳嗽或打喷嚏.12.If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely givethem some suggestions.如果我们看见有人违反礼节, 我们可以礼貌地向他们提出建议.13.People don’t usually like to be criticized.人们通常不喜欢受批评.14.The way people behave is different in different cultures and situations.人们的行为方式在不同的文化和形势下是不同的.15.People in China and Europe have different ideas about etiquette.中国和欧洲的人在礼节方面有不同的观点.16.If someone cuts in front of you in a line, you could ask them, “Sorry,would you mind joining the line? ”如果有人有你前面插队,你可以说, “对不起, 请你排队好吗?”17.Would you mind my/me smoking here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?Unit 8重点短语Section A1.science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)2.grow up 长大；成熟；成长3.full of 满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的4.hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事)5.put down 放下6.at least 至少7.wait for 等待；等候8.build a house 盖房子9.lose one’s life丧生10.write a book report 写读书报告11.arrive on this island 到达这个岛上12.the marks of ... ……的迹象13.not long after that 那之后不久14.cut down trees 砍伐树木15. give up放弃16.be interested in ... 对……感兴趣17.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事18.try to do sth. 试图做某事19.one ... the other ... 一个……，另外一个……20.a piece of land 一块地Section Bed to do sth. 过去常常做某事2.fight over sth. with sb. 因某事和某人争辩3.ever since 自从4.such as例如；像……这样5.do some research on ...做一些关于……的研究6.at the end of ... 在……结尾；在……末端7.join ... club 加入……俱乐部8.take French classes 上法语课9.one another 互相e to realize 逐渐意识到11.belong to 属于12.country music 乡村音乐13.one of the most successful musicians in American history美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一14.sing live 现场演唱15.the number of ... ……的数量16.introduce ... to ... 把……介绍给……17.bring sb. back to ... 把某人带回到……重点句子1.Why don’t you get her a scarf for her birthday?你为什么不给她买条围巾作生日礼物呢?2.What’s the best gift you have ever received?你收到的最好礼物是什么?3.What a lucky guy!真是一个幸运的家伙!4. She is too big to sleep in the house.她太大了, 不能睡在房子里.4.I fell asleep half way through the movie.我电影看到一半就睡着了.ter, the same gift may be given away to someone else.随后,同一份礼物可能被赠送给别人.6.Some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity ratherthan buy them gifts.一些人要他们的家人和朋友把钱捐给慈善事业而不是给他们买礼物. 7.It’s enough to make a meal instead of buying gifts.不买礼物,做一顿饭就足够了.8.Gift giving is different in different countries.赠送礼物在不同的国家是不同的.9.Doing something for someone is the best gift.为他人做一件事就是最好的礼物.10.Today many Chinese people want to improve their English in differentways.如今,许多中国人想有不同的方法提高他们的英语水平.11.Some of these singers were able to sing English songs just as well as nativespeakers.一些歌手可以把英语歌唱得和本族人一样好.12.This kind of contest encourages people in China to speak English.这种比赛鼓励中国人说英语.13.Many people agree they make progress by singing English songs.许多人同意他们通过唱英语歌取得了进步.14.It suggests ways for Beijingers to take an interest in learning English.它为北京人提供了对学英语感兴趣的方法.15.Besides singing English songs, there are many other fun ways to learnEnglish.除了唱英语歌, 还有许多其它的学英语的有趣方法.16.Maybe you could make friends with a native speaker of English.也许你可以和说英语的本族人交朋友.17.Life with a pig isn’t always perfect.和猪一起生活并不总是完美的.Unit 9重点短语Section A1.space museum / history museum / art museum太空博物馆 / 历史博物馆 / 美术博物馆2.amusement park 游乐场3.lead to 导致4.water park 水上公园5.tea art 茶艺6.a couple of 两个；一对；几个7.take the subway 乘地铁8.in such a rapid way 以如此快速的方式9.in the future 将来10.camp in the mountains 在山里宿营11.put up a tent 搭一顶帐篷12.go skating 去溜冰13.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事14.collect tea sets 收集茶具15.couldn’t believe my eyes不敢相信我的眼睛16.different kinds of 不同种类的Section B1.during the daytime 白天期间2.all year round 全年3.close to 接近4.thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的5.take a holiday 度假6.on the one hand ... on the other hand ...一方面……另一方面……7. English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家8.whether ... or ... 不管……还是……重点句子1.Have you ever been to an amusement park?你曾经去过一个游乐场吗?2.Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can also call it a theme park.迪斯尼是一个游乐场,但我们也可以把它称为一个主题公园.3.It has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park.你可以在游乐场发现的所有普遍的吸引人的事物, 它都有.4.The boats take different routes, but they all end up in the same place.这些船行驶不同的路线, 但它们都在同一个地方结束行程.5.Have you ever said anything you didn’t want to say?你曾经说过你不想说的话吗?6.I have been to the aquarium. So has she.我去过水族馆. 她也去过.7.I have never been there. Neither has my father.我没去过那儿. 我爸爸也没去过.8.When I was a young girl, all I ever wanted to do was travel, and I decidedthat the best way to do this was to become a fight attendant.当我还是小女孩时, 我曾经想做的所有事就是去旅行, 而且我决定旅行的最好的方法就是成为一个空中服务员.9.It was because I could speak English that I got the job.那是因为我会说英语, 我才得到了这份工作.10. This small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful place to take a holida y.位于亚洲东南部的这个小岛是一个度假的好地方.11. More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.四分之三以上的人口都是中国人.13.You won’t have any problem finding rice, noodles or dumplings.你会毫不费力地找到米饭, 面条和饺子.14.It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark.天黑时去动物园可能好像很奇怪.15.At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more naturalenvironment than a normal zoo.在夜间野生动物园,你可以在比一个普通的动物园更自然的环境里观看这些动物.16.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the sameall year round.关于新加坡的一个优点就是那儿的气温几乎全年是相同的.17.You can choose to go whenever you like.你可以选择你喜欢的时候去.18.A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watchthem.许多动物只在夜晚是醒着的, 所以这是观看它们的最佳时间.Unit 10重点短语Section A1.give away 赠送；捐赠2.people in need 需要帮助的人3.yard sale 庭院拍卖会4.a bit 有点儿5.bring back sweet memories唤起甜蜜的回忆6.toy bear / lion / tiger 玩具熊 / 狮子 / 老虎7.soft toy 软体玩具；布绒玩具8.for a while 一会儿9.clear out 清理；丢掉10.check out 察看；观察11.a couple of 两个；一对；几个12.give up 放弃13.no longer 不再；不复14.for example 例如15.board game 棋类游戏16.at first 起初；起先17.junior high school 初级中学18.part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)19.to be honest 说实在20.grow up 长大；成熟；成长21.as for 至于；关于22.bread maker 面包机23.one of the oldest buildings最古老的建筑之一Section B1.at least 至少；不少于；起码lions of 大量3.concert hall 音乐厅4.search for work 找工作5.in order to目的是；为了6.for the last ... years 在过去的……年里7.It’s a shame.很遗憾。