初中二年级英语测试题(牛津版)

牛津版英语初二上学期复习试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.W: Hi, John! How was your math test yesterday?M: Oh, it was quite challenging. I think I did okay, but I’m not sure about the last question.Q: What did John think about the last question on the math test?A: He’s not sure about it.B: He thinks it was easy.C: He thinks it was challenging but he did well.Answer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, John says, “I think I did okay, but I’m not sure about the last question.” This indicates that he is unsure about the last question.2、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.M: Have you finished reading the science book for our assignment?W: Not yet, I’m still on Chapter 5. It’s a bit difficult to understand.Q: What does the woman mean when she says “It’s a bit difficult to understand”?A: The book is easy for her to read.B: She has finished reading the entire book.C: The science book is too difficult for her.Answer: CExplanation: The woman says “It’s a bit difficult to understand,” which implies that the science book is challenging for her. Therefore, the correct answer is C.3、What subject have the students decided to do their project on?•A) History•B) Biology•C) MathematicsCorrect Answer: B) BiologyExplanation: In the dialogue, the male student mentions that they have decided on biology as the subject for their project because it’s his favorite and he knows a lot about it.4、Why did the female student agree to do the project on biology?•A) She loves biology too.•B) The male student is good at biology and can help her.•C) It is the easiest subject for her.Correct Answer: B) The male student is good at biology and can help her.Explanation: The female student states that although she struggles with biology, she agrees because her partner is very knowledgeable in this area and has offered to assist her with the project.Note: This is a hypothetical scenario designed for educational purposes.Actual listening materials would typically be accompanied by audio clips.5、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the woman’s opinion about the movie the man wants to watch?A. She thi nks it’s a great movie to watch.B. She suggests they go to the cinema instead.C. She believes the movie is too violent for children.D. She prefers to watch a different movie together.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the woman says, “I think that movie is too violent for children. Maybe we should choose something else.”6、Listen to the dialogue and answer the following question.Question: Why does the man not want to go to the library today?A. He needs to finish his homework.B. He has to work late tonight.C. The library is too crowded.D. He doesn’t have enough time.Answer: AExplanation: The man explains, “I have a lot of homework to finish tonight, so I can’t go to the library today.”7、What topic did the student choose for her history project?A. The impact of technology on society.B. The history of space exploration.C. The role of music in cultural development.Answer: B.Explanation: In the dialogue, the student mentions that she chose to focus on the history of space exploration beca use she’s always been fascinated by the advancements made in getting humans into space.8、When is the deadline for submitting the project?A. Next Monday.B. Next Friday.C. This Wednesday.Answer: A.Explanation: The teacher clearly states in the conversation that the deadline for submission is next Monday, giving the student some extra days to finalize her research and presentation.9、What does the speaker suggest to do after the game?A. Go to the cinema.B. Have a rest.C. Continue playing.Answer: BExplanation: The speaker says, “Well, after the game, you all can take a break and have some snacks. It’s been a long day.” This implies that after the game, the speaker suggests taking a break, which is option B.10、How does the weather forecast for the weekend sound?A. It will be sunny and warm.B. It will be rainy and cold.C. It will be windy and cool.Answer: AExplanatio n: The speaker says, “According to the weather forecast, it will be sunny and warm this weekend. Perfect for outdoor activities!” This indicates that the forecast for the weekend is sunny and warm, which is option A.11、Conversation:M: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest bookstore is?W: Sure, it’s just two blocks straight ahead on the right side.Question:Where is the bookstore located?A. Three blocks down on the left.B. Two blocks straight ahead on the right.C. Right next to the post office.Answer: B. Two blocks straight ahead on the right.Explanation:The woman clearly states that the bookstore is just two blocks straight ahead on the right side.12、Conversation:W: I heard you’re planning a trip to Europe during summer break. Which coun try are you visiting first?M: Yes, I’m starting with France because I want to practice my French.Question:Which country is the man visiting first?A. GermanyB. ItalyC. FranceAnswer: C. FranceExplanation: The man mentions he is starting with France because he wants to practice his French, indicating that France is his first destination.13.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your science test yesterday?M: Oh, it was okay, but I’m not sure about my grade. How about you, Mary?W: I think I did well. I got all the questions right except for one.Question: How did John feel about his science test?A. He was confident.B. He was worried about his grade.C. He didn’t care about the test.D. He thought it was too easy.Answer: BExplanation: John said, “Oh, it was okay, but I’m not sure about my grade.” This indicates that he was worried about his grade.14.Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.M: Do you think we should study for the upcoming history exam?W: Absolutely! It’s important to review the material because the questions can be tricky.Question: What do the speakers think about the history exam?A. They think it will be easy.B. They think it will be difficult.C. They think it’s not necessary to study.D. They don’t know anything about the exam.Answer: BExplanation: The speaker said, “It’s important to review the material because the questions can be tricky.” This suggests that they think the exam will be difficult.15、(Conversation)M: Hey Jane, have you finished reading Chapter 7 of our history book? We have a test on it next week.W: Yes, I finished it yesterday. It’s all about the Industrial Revolution. Did you know it started in Britain around 1760?(Question)What topic does the conversation mention as being covered in Chapter 7?A. World War IIB. The RenaissanceC. The Industrial RevolutionD. The Cold WarAnswer: C. The Industrial RevolutionExplanation: The conversation clearly mentions that Chapter 7 is about the Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain around 1760.16、(Conversation)W: Hi Tom, I heard you’re going to join the school band. What instrument are you going to play?M: Well, I’ve been practicing the trumpet for a few months now, but my parents want me to play the violin like my sister. I’m not sure what to do.(Question)What dilemma is Tom facing?A. Choosing between playing football and basketballB. Selecting a science fair project topicC. Deciding whether to play the trumpet or violin in the bandD. Picking a subject to study harder for examsAnswer: C. Deciding whether to play the trumpet or violin in the band Explanation: Tom mentioned that he has been practicing the trumpet but his parents want him to play the violin. This indicates that he is unsure about which instrument to choose for the school band.17.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Sarah and Tom, discussing their weekend plans.Sarah: Hey Tom, have you d ecided what you’re going to do this weekend?Tom: Yeah, I’m thinking of going hiking. How about you, Sarah?Sarah: That sounds fun! I was actually planning to go to the beach. Do you want to join me?Tom: Sure, but I need to check the weather forecast firs t. Are you sure it’s going to be sunny?Sarah: I think so. I’ve been checking the weather app, and it says it’ll be clear all weekend.Tom: Alright, I’ll check the forecast too. Maybe we can go hiking on Saturday and the beach on Sunday.Question: What is Tom’s initial plan for this weekend?A) Go to the beachB) Go hikingC) Stay at homeD) Go shoppingAnswer: B) Go hikingExplanation: In the conversation, Tom says, “I’m thinking of going hiking,” which indicates that his initial plan is to go hiking.18.You are listening to a phone conversation between a teacher, Mr. Smith, and a student, Lisa.Mr. Smith: Hello, Lisa. This is Mr. Smith calling from the school. How are you doing today?Lisa: Hi, Mr. Smith. I’m doing well, thanks. How about you?Mr. Smith: I’m good, thanks. I wanted to discuss your recent performance in the math class. I noticed that you haven’t been attending class regularly.Lisa: I apologize for that, Mr. Smith. I’ve been dealing with some personal issues lately. I promise I’ll try to be m ore punctual from now on.Mr. Smith: I understand, Lisa. However, it’s important for you to be present in class to keep up with the material. Have you considered seeking help from a tutor?Lisa: Yes, I have. I’m going to talk to my parents about finding a tutor to help me catch up.Question: What is Mr. Smith’s concern about Lisa?A) She has been absent from classB) She is not performing well in mathC) She is dealing with personal issuesD) She needs to find a tutorAnswer: A) She has been absent from classExplanation: Mr. Smith mentions that he noticed Lisa hasn’t been attending class regularly, indicating his concern about her absence from class.19.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A)They are planning to go hiking.B)They are planning to watch a movie.C)They are planning to go shopping.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation mentions that they will be watching a new movie that just came out, indicating their plan to go to the cinema. Therefore, the correct answer is B) They are planning to watch a movie.20.A teacher is asking students about their favorite subject in school.A)The student says, “I like science the best.”B)The student says, “Math is my favorite subject.”C)The student says, “I prefer English.”Answer: AExplanation: The student explicitly states, “I like science the best,” which means science is their favorite subject. Therefore, the correct answer is A) The student says, “I like science the best.”二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, gather knowledge on almost any topic, and even purchase goods without leaving our homes. However, this convenience comes with its own set of challenges, such as information overload and privacy concerns.One of the most significant benefits of the Internet is its ability to provide instant access to a vast amount of information. In the past, students had to rely on libraries and textbooks to find the information they needed forschool projects. Now, with just a few keystrokes, they can search for articles, videos, and educational resources online. This has greatly enhanced the learning experience and made research more efficient.Despite its advantages, the Internet also poses some risks. One major concern is the spread of misinformation. With so much content available online, it can be difficult to discern what is true and what is false. This can lead to confusion and misinformed decisions. Another risk is cyberbullying, which has become a growing problem among young people. Online platforms can provide a sense of anonymity, making it easier for individuals to harass or intimidate others.The following is an excerpt from an article about the impact of the Internet on education.Excerpt:“Education has been transformed by the Internet. Students can now access online courses, participate in virtual classrooms, and even earn degrees from prestigious universities without ever setting foot on campus. This has opened up new opportunities for learners who may not have had access to traditional educational institutions.”Questions:1.What is the main advantage of the Internet mentioned in the passage?A) It provides instant access to a vast amount of information.B) It allows people to communicate with others from all over the world.C) It has made libraries and textbooks obsolete.D) It eliminates the need for cyberbullying.2.According to the passage, what is one major concern regarding the Internet?A) It makes learning more inefficient.B) It increases the risk of misinformation and cyberbullying.C) It limits access to prestigious universities.D) It reduces the need for traditional educational institutions.3.Which of the following statements is supported by the excerpt?A) Online courses have become less popular due to the convenience of traditional education.B) Students can now only earn degrees from prestigious universities online.C) The Internet has made it easier for students to access and participate in education.D) The Internet has had no impact on the traditional educational system.Answers:1.A) It provides instant access to a vast amount of information.2.B) It increases the risk of misinformation and cyberbullying.3.C) The Internet has made it easier for students to access and participate in education.三、完型填空（15分）Task: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.If you are a beginner, it’s important to start with simple exercises. Manystudents believe that learning a language is difficult, but with practice and persistence, [1]___.The first step in learning English is to [2]. It is recommended to begin with [3]. This will help you get familiar with the pronunciation and rhythm of the language.One effective way to improve your listening skills is to [4]. Try to listen to [5]. This will not only help you understand the language better but also improve your pronunciation.1.A. becomes easyB. becomes challengingC. becomes enjoyableD. becomes frustrating2.A. taking frequent breaksB. setting realistic goalsC. memorizing vocabularyD. avoiding mistakes3.A. grammar rulesB. simple sentencesC. advanced conversationsD. professional literature4.A. reading out loudB. writing essaysC. watching moviesD. practicing grammar5.A. English songsB. technical manualsC. news broadcastsD. children’s storiesAnswer:1.C. becomes enjoyable2.B. setting realistic goals3.B. simple sentences4.C. watching movies5.A. English songs四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The teacher told us that we would have a vacation next week. However, it turned out that the vacation was canceled.答案：However解析：根据句意，这里需要一个表示转折关系的词。

牛津版英语初二上学期期末自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the following sentence and choose the correct answer according to what you hear.•A) She is wearing a blue dress.•B) She is wearing a yellow dress.•C) She is wearing a green dress.•D) She is wearing a red dress.Answer: AExplanation: The sentence heard from the audio is “She is wearing a blue dress.”2、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.•A) It is a new car.•B) It is an old car.•C) It is a bike.•D) It is a bus.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, they mention “It’s an old car.”3.Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Which activity does the boy NOT mention?A. Going to the movies.B. Visiting the science museum.C. Playing soccer.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the boy talks about going to the movies and playing soccer with his friends. He does not mention visiting the science museum.4.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student. What is the main purpose of the teacher’s question?A. To check the student’s class participation.B. To test the student’s understanding of the assignment.C. To discuss the upcoming project.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher’s question in the dialogue foc uses on ensuring that the student understands the assignment they were given. This is indicated by the teacher’s specific query regarding the assignment details.5、 5. Listen to the following sentence and choose the correct response.A) Yes, I do.B) Yes, I can.C) Yes, I am.D) Yes, I would.Answer: B解析: 本题考查对原句的回答方式。

译林牛津8B综合测试题（Unit2）笔试部分(100分)I.词汇（15分）A.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. The girl looks beautiful in the ______(shine) red silk.2. Jay sang the song________(beautiful).3. The water in the river is_______(harm). You can drink it without cooking.4. Can you tell me the ______(mean) of this word?5. The Green family had a ______(delight) holiday last week.B.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词。

1.Mr. Liu is an ________(经验) teacher. He has ways to make his class lively.2. －Do you know where the Oriental Pearl______(塔) is?－Yes. It’s in S hanghai.3. Many people in Harbin like_______(滑雪) in winter.4. The fans _______(鼓掌)and screamed when the famous singer appeared on the stage.5. Overwork will do ______(伤害) to your health.C.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

1. The film is about the Long M_______? Have you ever seen it?2. I’m going to fly there. Would you buy two a_______ tickets for me?3. Let’s buy some pens and pencils at the s__________ shop.4. When Tim saw me, he w_______ his hand to me.5. You must wait for your turn in l_________.II.选择填空（10分）1.A boy with two dogs_____ when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleepingB. is asleepC. was sleepingD. are asleep2.Yesterday I was just to go out _____ someone telephoned me.A. whenB. whileC. asD. that3.The pupils hurried to the classroom______ the bell rang.A. untilB. as soon asC. ifD. so that4.－What do you think of my answer to the questions?－Sorry. What’s that? I______ about something else.A. thoughtB. had thoughtC. am thinkingD. was thinking5.－This dress was last year’s style.－I think it still looks perfect____ it has gone out this year.A. so thatB. even thoughC. as ifD. ever since6.－Where are we going to have dinner this evening?－I’d like to have some ______ in a Japanese restaurant.A. hamburgersB. fish and chipsC. pizzaD. sushi7. －Can you tell me Kitty’s address.－I don’t know, either. But I’ll tell you her address as soon as she ______ to me.A. writesB. writeC. wroteD. written8.－I’m going on a trip to Japan after the exam.－Really? ___________!A. Have a nice timeB. CongratulationsC. OKD. It’s nice of you9. ______ nice holiday the Turners have had!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a10.The driver hurt the girl_____ badly_____ she had to see a doctor.A. so, thatB. either, orC. too, toD. neither, norIII.情景对话。

牛津版英语初二上学期期末自测试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力材料：W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: It was great! I went hiking in the countryside with my friends. The weather was perfect and we had a lot of fun.Questions:1.What did John do over the weekend?A) He stayed at home.B) He went hiking with his friends.C) He visited his grandparents.Answer: BExplanation: The listener can determine the correct answer by hearing John say, “I went hiking in the countryside with my friends.”2、听力材料：W: I heard you are going to study abroad next year. Which country are you thinking of?M: I’m thinking of going to the UK. I’ve always been fascinated by its history and culture.Questions:2.Where does the man want to study abroad?A) The United States.B) The United Kingdom.C) Australia.Answer: BExplanation: The listener can identify the correct answer by hearing the man say, “I’m thinking of going to the UK.”3、 Listen to the following sentences and choose the best answer to each question you hear.Sentence: The children are playing soccer in the backyard.Answer: A (The children are playing soccer in the backyard.)4、 Listen to the next sentence and choose the best answer to it.Sentence: What is the main weather type in this region during the winter?Answer: C (The main weather type in this region during the winter is snow.) Explanation:3.The sentence provides direct information about where the children are playing soccer. This is a straightforward comprehension question focusing on the location given in the sentence.4.The sentence asks about the main weather type in a certain region during winter, and the answer is presented as a fact. This type of question is designed to test the students’ ability to understand and recall basic information from the sentence.5、Question: What are the speakers discussing?A)The weather forecast for the next few days.B)The latest news about a movie they’ve just watched.C) A book they both have read.D)The school’s upcoming sports event.Answer: C)Explanation: In this dialogue, one speaker mentions the title of a book they recently read, and the other responds by asking about it. They continue to talk about the book, indicating that this is what they are discussing. Therefore, the correct answer is C) A book they both have read.6、Question: How does the woman feel about the new song by the popular band?A)Excited to listen to it.B)Bored by its melody.C)Concerned about the band’s future.D)Indifferent to it.Answer: A)Explanation: The woman expresses her enthusiasm about the new song in a positive tone, such as saying “I can’t wait to hear it” or “That sounds amazing.” Her responses suggest excitement and interest, which leads to the correct answer being A) Excited to listen to it.7、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.W: What time is it now?M: It’s a quarter past ten. The train is leaving in 10 minutes.Question: When is the train leaving?A. 10:00B. 10:10C. 10:20D. 10:30Answer: CExplanation: The train is leaving in 10 minutes after a quarter past ten, so the correct answer is 10:20.8、Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to the question. Passage: The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world. It was built over 2,000 years ago to protect China from invasions. Today, it is a symbol of Chinese history and culture. Many tourists visit the Great Wall every year.Question: What is the Great Wall of China a symbol of?A. Chinese historyB. Chinese cultureC. Both A and BD. Chinese foodAnswer: CExplanation: The passage states that the Great Wall is a symbol of Chinese history and culture. Therefore, the correct answer is “Both A and B.”9、 What does the woman ask the man to do?A)To turn up the radio.B)To turn down the radio.C)To turn off the radio.Answer: B) To turn down the radio.[解析] This question tests your listening ability to understand the woman’s request regarding the radio. In the dialogue, the woman says something like, “Can you turn down the radio a bit?” Hence, the correct answer is B.10、 When will the two speakers probably meet?A)In an hour.B)In half an hour.C)In twenty minutes.Answer: C) In twenty minutes.[解析] This question requires you to infer from the dialogue. The man says, “I’ll be free in about twenty minutes.” Therefore, they will most likely meetin twenty minutes, making C the correct answer.11.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.Question: What is the weather like in the city where the dialogue is taking place?A)SunnyB)RainyC)SnowyD)WindyAnswer: B) RainyExplanation: The man mentions, “Look at this grey sky. I think it will rain.”This implies that it’s rainy outside in the city.12.Listen to the short passage and choose the correct statement. Question: Who is the most famous person mentioned in the passage?A) A famous musicianB) A famous scientistC) A famous athleteD) A famous actorAnswer: B) A famous scientistExplanation: The passage talks about the significant contributions made by a scientist in various fields and mentions that he is known as “One of the most famous scientists of all time.”13.You are listening to a conversation between a teacher and a student.Teacher: How did you find the science project we worked on this semester? Student: It was really interesting, but I think we could have done more experiments.Question: What does the student think about the science project?A) It was too easy.B) It could have been improved.C) It was too difficult.D) It was boring.Answer: B) It could have been improved.Exp lanation: The student expresses that the project was “really interesting” but mentions that “we could have done more experiments,”indicating that they believe the project could have been improved.14.Listen to a dialogue between two friends discussing their weekend plans.Friend 1: Are you going anywhere this weekend?Friend 2: Yeah, I’m planning to go hiking with a group of friends. Are you joining us?Question: What does Friend 2 plan to do this weekend?A) Go to a movie.B) Go hiking.C) Stay home and relax.D) Visit a friend.Answer: B) Go hiking.Explanation: Friend 2 explicitly states, “I’m planning to go hiking witha group of friends,” which clearly indicates their weekend plan.15、What does the man imply about the weather?( ) 15. A. It is going to rain soon.( ) 16. B. There will be sunshine later.Answer: 15. AExplanation: The man says, “Bring an umbrella. It looks like it’s going to rain.” This indicates that he thinks it will rain soon. Therefore, option A is correct. Option B is incorrect because there is no mention of sunshine later in his statement.16、What present does the woman give to Mark?( ) 15. A. A book( ) 16. B. A cameraAnswer: 16. BExplanation: The woman says, “I get Mark a camera for his birthday.” This clearly indicates that the present she gives to Mark is a camera. Therefore, option B is correct. Option A is incorrect because there is no mention of a book in her statement.17.Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question:A: How do you usually travel to work?B: Well, I usually take the subway, but sometimes I rent a bike.Question: What is the main mode of transportation A usually takes to work? Answer: The subwayExplanation: The question asks about the main mode of transportation A usually takes to work, and the listener will hear “I usually take the subway” in the dialogue, which makes the answer clear.18.Listen to the following question and choose the best answer: Question: What is the weather like in this part of the city according to the conversation?A: It’s sunny.B: It’s rainy.C: It’s windy.D: It’s cloudy.Answer: DExplanation: The conversation mentions the listener has a cloud in front of their house, indicating the weather is cloudy, which makes option D the correct answer.19.You hear a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the following question: What activity does Alice plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to a movie.B. Visit the museum.C. Have a picnic.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Alice says, “I’m planning to visit the museum on Saturday afternoon with my friends.” This indicates that her plan is to visit the museum, making option B the correct answer.20.You hear a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about an upcoming science project. The teacher is giving some advice. Listen carefully and answer the following question:What does the teacher suggest the student should do to prepare for the project?A. Research the topic online.B. Gather information from books only.C. Ask a family member for help.Answer: AExplanation: The teacher says, “I would recommend you start by researching the topic online and then compare the information with what you find in books.” This suggests that the teacher advises the student to use online research as the first step, making option A the correct answer.二、阅读理解（30分）Passage:Everyone around Sara was wearing the new style of school uniform, but she was still dressed in the old one. The other students ignored her, and in class, the teacher didn’t even notice her when she entered the room. Sara felt very lonely and sad. She decided to ask her mother if she could get a new uniform, but when she saw the price, tears came to her eyes. She was upset that her best friend, Lily, had a new uniform, which made Sara feel even more left out.Questions:1.Why did Sara feel lonely and sad?A) Because her mother was not there.B) Because she was wearing the old uniform.C) Because the teacher didn’t notice her.D) Because her friend didn’t speak to her.Answer: B2.Why did Sara decide to ask her mother for a new uniform?A) Because she wanted to impress the teacher.B) Because she wanted to be like her friend.C) Because she was tired of wearing the old one.D) Because she thought the school required it.Answer: B3.Why were Sara’s tears when she saw the price of the uniform?A) Because the uniform was too big.B) Because she was not allowed to get a new one.C) Because the price was too high for her family to afford.D) Because she was afraid to buy it.Answer: CThis reading comprehension section tests the students’ ability to understand the context, identify key information, and infer based on the given passage.三、完型填空（15分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below.Fifty years ago, the world was a place of great change. [1], the pace of technological advancements seemed unstoppable. People could hardly [2] their heads around the new gadgets that seemed to [3] up everywhere.One of the most significant advancements was the [4] of the Internet. Itrevolutionized the way we communicated, accessed information, and even [5] our daily lives.1.A. However B. Moreover C. Because D. Although2.A. wrap B. get C. turn D. make3.A. pop B. rise C. come D. grow4.A. development B. discovery C. invention D. creation5.A. improve B. manage C. organize D. adaptAnswer key: 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、In the__1__of the park, there is a beautiful lake that is often visited by locals and tourists alike.A. centerB. middleC. middle ofD. center ofAnswer: DExpla nation: The correct phrase to complete the sentence is “in the center of,” which indicates the specific location of the lake within the park.2、My sister__2__a new job last week and she seems really happy about it.A. getB. has gotC. gotD. has been gettingAnswer: CExplanation: The correct form of the verb to use here is “got,” which is the simple past tense of “get.” The sentence is describing an action that has already occurred in the past.3、James has always been a reliable friend. He is the first oneto__________(help) his friends when they need help.答案：help解析：此题中，由于句子中的”the first one”后面通常跟动词不定式，表示主动意义。

2024年牛津版英语初二上学期期中自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力材料：A. What’s your name?B. How old are you?C. Where do you live?D. What’s your favorite color?Question: What does the speaker ask about the listener’s age?Answer: B. How old are you?Explanation: The listener hears the question “How old are you?” which is asking about the listener’s age. The other options are not related to the age inquiry.2、听力材料：A. I have a cat.B. She has two dogs.C. They have a car.D. He has a book.Question: What does the speaker say about the number of animals they have?Answer: B. She has two dogs.Explanation: The listener hears the sentence “She has two dogs,” which indicates that the speaker is talking about having two dogs. The other options mention different subjects but do not specify the number of animals.3、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the student’s main concern about the school project?A. The project is too difficult.B. The deadline is too soon.C. The teacher hasn’t provided enough information.D. The subject of the project isn’t interesting.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the student expresses concern about not having received enough information from the teacher, indicating that this is their main worry about the school project.4、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question you hear.Question: What is the suggested time for the meeting?A. 10:00 am.B. 2:00 pm.C. 4:00 pm.D. 6:00 pm.Answer: CExplanation: The dialogue between the two speakers discusses scheduling a meeting. The suggestion made is to hold the meeting at 4:00 pm, which is optionC.5.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Alice and Bob. They are discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the correct answer.Question: What does Bob suggest they do on Saturday?A. Go to the cinema.B. Visit a museum.C. Have a picnic in the park.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Bob says, “Why don’t we v isit the museum this weekend? I heard they have a new exhibit.” This indicates that he suggests visiting a museum.6.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student. The student is asking for advice on choosing a subject for their science project. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What subject does the student want to choose for their science project?A. PhysicsB. ChemistryC. BiologyAnswer: CExplanation: The student asks the teacher, “I’m thinking of doing a project on plant s. What do you think?” This shows that the student wants to choose Biology as their subject for the science project.7、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the woman doing?A) Buying a book.B) Selling a book.C) Asking for advice on a book.D) Returning a book.Answer: C) Asking for advice on a book.Explanation: The woman in the conversation is seeking the man’s recommendation on a book, indicating that she is asking for advice.8、Listen to the following short dialogue and answer the question you hear. Question: Why does the man apologize?A) He is late.B) He forgot the appointment.C) He couldn’t find the address.D) He lost the woman’s phone number.Answer: C) He couldn’t find the address.Explanation: The man apologizes because he couldn’t find the address, whichsuggests that he was lost or had difficulty locating the place they were supposed to meet.9、听力材料：W: Hi, John! How was your science project fair yesterday?M: It was great! I presented my project on renewable energy sources. The judges seemed interested in my findings.Q: What was the topic of John’s science project?A. Renewable energy sourcesB. Space explorationC. Animal behaviorD. Human healthAnswer: A. Renewable energy sourcesExplanation: The conversation indicates that John’s project was about renewable energy sources, as he mentions presenting on that topic at the science project fair.10、听力材料：W: Have you heard about the new fitness center that just opened in our neighborhood?M: Yes, I saw a sign on the way home. They offer yoga classes, swimming, and a gym. It sounds like a great place to get in shape.Q: What services does the new fitness center provide?A. Yoga and swimming onlyB. Yoga, swimming, and a gymC. Only a gym and swimmingD. Swimming and gym classesAnswer: B. Yoga, swimming, and a gymExplanation: The conversation mentions that the fitness center offers yoga classes, swimming, and a gym, which corresponds to option B.11.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.Student A: Hey, are you planning to go anywhere this weekend?Student B: Yeah, actually. I’m thinking of going hiking in the countryside. Student A: That sounds fun! Do you have any friends joining you?Student B: Not this time. I’m going alone to enjoy some solitude.Question: Where is Student B planning to go this weekend?A) To the cityB) To the countrysideC) To a shopping mallD) To a movie theaterAnswer: BExplanation: Student B says, “I’m thinking of going hiking in the countryside,” which indicates the correct answer.12.You are listening to a teacher giving instructions to a class before a science experiment.Teacher: Alright, class, before we start our experiment, I want to remind you about a few safety rules. First, make sure you wear your safety goggles at all times. Second, be careful with the chemicals; do not touch them with your bare hands. And lastly, if you feel any discomfort, immediately stop what you’re doing and inform me.Question: What is the teacher’s first safety rule?A) Wear your safety gogglesB) Wash your hands thoroughlyC) Wear a lab coatD) Do not share equipmentAnswer: AExplanation: The teacher specifically mentions, “Make sure you wear your safety goggles at all times,” which is the first rule listed.13.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. What is the main activity planned for the weekend?B. Who is planning to join the activity?Answer: A. What is the main activity planned for the weekend?解析：Listen for information about the specific plans the students have for the weekend. The correct answer will be the activity mentioned in the conversation.14.In this short news report, the speaker is discussing the impact of arecent storm on the local community.A. What is the primary cause of the damage mentioned in the report?B. How many homes were affected by the storm according to the report?Answer: B. How many homes were affected by the storm according to the report?解析：Listen for details about the damage caused by the storm and the number of homes affected. The correct answer will be the specific number provided in the news report.15.Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. What did the first student plan to do on Saturday?B. What did the second student plan to visit on Sunday?Answer:A. The first student planned to go hiking.B. The second student planned to visit a museum.Explanation:The first student mentions, “I’m going to go hiking in the countryside this weekend,” which answers question A. For question B, the second student says, “I’m going to visit the art museum on Sunday,” which answers the question correctly.16.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about a school project.A. What is the project about?B. When is the deadline for the project?Answer:A. The project is about a science experiment.B. The deadline for the project is next Friday.Explanation:The teacher asks the student, “So, tell me about the science experiment you’re working on for the project,” which answers question A. The teacher also states, “Remember to submit your project by next Friday,” which provides the correct answer for question B.17、Question:Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Recording:Teacher: What time is the next science lesson?Student:It’s at two o’clock in the afternoon, Miss.Options:A) In the morning.B) At two in the afternoon.C) Tomorrow.Answer: BExplanation: The student clearly states that the next science lesson is “at two o’clock in the afternoon.” This directly corresponds to option B.18、Question:Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Recording:Narrator: The school sports day is coming up soon. All students are encouraged to participate in at least one event. The most popular events are the 100-meter dash and the long jump. Last year, the school record for the 100-meter dash was broken by Tom, who ran in a record time of 11.5 seconds.Question:What was the school record for the 100-meter dash last year?Options:A)11.5 seconds.B)12 seconds.C)10 seconds.Answer: AExplanation: The passage states that last year, the school record for the 100-meter dash was broken by Tom, who ran in a record time of “11.5 seconds.” This matches option A.19、What is Mark going to do on Saturday morning?•A) Play frisbee•B) Watch a movie•C) Attend a soccer match•D) Help his sisterAnswer: C) Attend a soccer matchExplanation: In the dialogue, Mark clearly states that he has a soccer matchon Saturday morning, which rules out the other options provided.Question 20:20、When and where do Sarah and Mark agree to meet on Sunday?•A) 11 AM at the cinema•B) 11 AM at the park•C) Afternoon at the science fair•D) Evening at the restaurantAnswer: B) 11 AM at the parkExplanation: The conversation concludes with Sarah and Mark agreeing to meet at 11 AM on Sunday at the park to play frisbee, followed by lunch. This makes option B the correct choice.Please keep in mind that these questions and the accompanying dialogue are designed for practice purposes and would typically be accompanied by actual audio recordings in a real exam situation.二、阅读理解（30分）Passage:The following is an excerpt from a science article about renewable energy sources.Renewable energy is becoming increasingly important as the world seeks to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels and combat climate change. One of the most promising sources of renewable energy is solar power. Solar panels, whichconvert sunlight into electricity, are becoming more efficient and less expensive. This has led to a significant increase in the installation of solar panels worldwide.In the United States, for example, the number of residential solar installations has tripled in the past decade. This growth is not only driven by environmental concerns but also by economic factors. As the cost of solar panels continues to drop, more homeowners are finding it financially viable to install them on their rooftops. Additionally, many governments offer incentives such as tax credits and rebates to encourage the adoption of solar energy.However, solar power is not without its challenges. The efficiency of solar panels can be affected by weather conditions and geographical location. In areas with less sunlight, such as some parts of the northern United States, the efficiency of solar panels is lower. Furthermore, solar power is intermittent, meaning it is not always available when it is needed. To overcome this, many solar power systems are connected to the electrical grid, allowing them to store excess energy and draw from the grid when needed.Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of solar power are significant. Not only does it reduce greenhouse gas emissions, but it also promotes energy independence and can help to stabilize electricity prices. As technology continues to improve and costs decrease, it is likely that solar power will play an even larger role in the future of energy.Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To discuss the economic benefits of solar panels.B) To explain the challenges of solar power.C) To describe the growth of solar installations in the United States.D) To argue for the adoption of solar power as a renewable energy source.2.According to the passage, what are two reasons for the increase in residential solar installations in the United States?A) The governm ent’s incentives and the increasing efficiency of solar panels.B) The decrease in the cost of solar panels and the need for energy independence.C) The growing environmental concerns and the desire for stable electricity prices.D) The government’s incent ives and the desire for energy independence.3.What is one of the challenges mentioned in the passage that affects the efficiency of solar panels?A) The cost of solar panels.B) The geographical location.C) The need for energy independence.D) The efficiency of the electrical grid.Answers:1.D2.A3.B三、完型填空（15分）Section Three: Cloze TestDirections: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer for each blank. Each blank has four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Mark your answers on the answer sheet.Last summer, I took a trip to the countryside with my family. We rented a small cottage (小屋) near a river, surrounded by beautiful green fields and tall trees. It was a perfect place to relax and enjoy nature.On the first day, we woke up early and went for a walk along the riverbank. The air was fresh and clean, and the sound of the running water was very 1. We saw birds flying high in the sky and fish swimming happily in the river. It was a wonderful sight to behold.After lunch, we decided to go on a 2 hike to a nearby hill. The hike was challenging, but the view from the top was breathtaking. We could see for miles and miles, with the green fields stretching out in all directions.In the evening, we sat outside the cottage and watched the sunset. The sky turned from blue to orange and then to pink, creating a beautiful display of colors. We felt very 3and content as we watched the sun slowly disappear behind the trees.The next day, we visited a local farm. The farmer showed us around his fields and let us 4 some fresh vegetables. We also learned about the importance of sustainable farming and how it helps preserve the environment.On the last day of our trip, we organized a picnic by the river. We brought along some delicious food and drinks, and spent the day chatting, laughing, and enjoying each other’s company. It was a per fect way to end our holiday.Overall, it was an unforgettable experience. I will always cherish the memories of that trip and the time I spent with my family in the countryside.1.A. calmingB. annoyingC. frighteningD. exciting2.A. relaxingB. difficultC. thrillingD. scenic3.A. anxiousB. peacefulC. disappointedD. angry4.A. buyB. cookC. plantD. pickAnswers:1.A2.D3.B4.D四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The__________(student) are playing basketball on the playground after school every day.•Answer: students•Explanation: The subject is plural (“are playing”), so the noun must also be plural to match it.2、She has lived in London__________(long) than anyone else we know.•Answer: longer•Explanation: The comparative form “longer” is used here bec ause the sentence is comparing the duration of her living in London to that of other people.3、In the _3__ of the morning, the sun began to rise, casting a warm _4__ over the calm lake.A. middleB. centerC. middleD. centerAnswer: BExplanation: The cor rect phrase here is “in the center of,” which means at the middle or central part of something. Therefore, “center” is the correct choice to complete the sentence.4、She _5__ to the library every weekend to read and study.A. goesB. goesC. wentD. is goingAnswer: AExplanation: The sentence describes a habit that happens every weekend, so the present simple tense is appropriate. “goes” is the correct form of the verb to use here, as it matches the subject “She.”5、She’s never seen a movie as interesting as this one before. (改为同义句)This is the_______interesting movie that she has ever seen.Answer: mostExplanation: 题目要求将原句“她以前从未看过如此有趣的电影”改为同义句。

牛津译林版初二英语上册2024-2025学年同步检查试卷班级：________________ 学号：________________ 姓名：______________一、听力题（每题3分）Question 1:Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer.Recording:Male speaker:“Good morning, Lily. How was your weekend?”Female speaker:“It was fantastic, thank you. I went hiking in the mountains with my family.”A. Lily went shopping with her family.B. Lily had a bad weekend.C. Lily went hiking with her family.Answer: CQuestion 2:Listen to the announcement and answer the question.Recording:“Attention, all students. The school library will be closed tomorrow, Tuesday, for routine maintenance. Please return all borrowed books by 4 pmtoday.”What day is it today?A. MondayB. WednesdayC. FridayAnswer: AQuestion 3:Listen to the dialogue and select the correct number of items mentioned. Recording:Female speaker:“I need to buy some groceries. Can you make a list for me?”Male speaker:“Sure, let’s see… milk, bread, eggs, two kinds of fruit - apples and oranges, and some vegetables like carrots and potatoes.”How many different types of items are mentioned?A. FourB. FiveC. SixAnswer: CQuestion 4:Listen to the news report and identify the place where the event took place. Recording:“In a recent breakthrough, scientists at the B eijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics have successfully developed a new type ofenergy-efficient battery. This innovation is expected to revolutionize the renewable energy sector.”Where was the breakthrough achieved?A. Shanghai UniversityB. Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter PhysicsC. Tsinghua UniversityAnswer: BQuestion 5:Listen to the time announcement and write down the correct time.Recording:Electronic voice:“The current time is ten past eight in the morning.”What is the time?A. 8:05B. 8:10C. 8:15Answer: B二、单选题（每题3分）1.Which of the following words doesn’t belong to the category of “transportation”?A. CarB. TrainC. BookD. PlaneAnswer: C2.I_______to the park last weekend with my family.A. goB. wentC. am goingD. will goAnswer: B3.The weather in London is often_____in summer.A. rainyB. rainC. rainsD. rainedAnswer: A4.“I’m sorry I’m late.” “That’s all right. You_______here now.”A. areB. wereC. will beD. have beenAnswer: A5.The teacher asked us_______too much noise in the classroom.A. not makeB. not to makeC. don’t makeD. not makingAnswer: B三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1:Which of the following are effective strategies for improving English listening skills?A) Watching English movies with subtitles.B) Listening to English music exclusively.C) Practicing active listening during class discussions.D) Avoiding English conversations outside of class.Answers: A, CQuestion 2:The 2024 Olympic Games will be held in which two cities?A) Tokyo, JapanB) Paris, FranceC) Beijing, ChinaD) London, United KingdomAnswers: B, (Note: As of current knowledge, the 2024 Olympics are scheduled for Paris, but the future dates mentioned in the question suggest a hypothetical scenario.However, based on the options, the correct answer is B, Paris, France.)Question 3:Which two literary devices are commonly used in poetry to create rhythm andmusicality?A) AlliterationB) PersonificationC) RhymeD) MetaphorAnswers: A, CQuestion 4:Which of the following are renewable sources of energy?A) CoalB) SolarC) NuclearD) WindAnswers: B, DQuestion 5:In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, which two measures were implemented globally to mitigate its spread?A) Mass gatherings were encouraged.B) Social distancing was enforced.C) Travel restrictions were lifted.D) Face masks were made mandatory in public places.Answers: B, D四、阅读理解（每题4分）Section IV: Reading ComprehensionPassage A: The Importance of Reading in the Digital AgeIn today’s fast-paced digital age, where screens dominate our lives, the importance of reading books cannot be overstated. Despite the convenience and instant gratification offered by digital devices, the act of turning pages, immersing oneself in a story, and allowing one’s imagination to soar is a unique experience that digital media struggles to replicate.Reading books has numerous benefits for both children and adults alike. For younglearners, it fosters language development, expands vocabulary, and enhances critical thinking skills. As they delve into diverse narratives, children develop empathy and an understanding of different cultures and perspectives. For adults, reading is a form of escape, a way to unwind after a long day, and a portal to new ideas and knowledge.Moreover, research has shown that reading can positively impact mental health. Itreduces stress, improves mood, and even promotes cognitive functioning as we age.Books, especially fiction, exercise the brain in ways that other media often cannot,encouraging the reader to fill in gaps, predict outcomes, and evaluate characters’motivations.However, amidst the deluge of digital distractions, encouraging reading habits can be challenging. It’s essential to create an environment that prioritizes reading and setsaside dedicated time for it. Libraries, book clubs, and e-reading platforms are valuable resources that can help reignite the love of reading in individuals and communities alike.Questions:1.Why is the importance of reading books emphasized in the digital age?Answer: In the digital age, the unique experience of reading books and its numerous benefits, including language development, critical thinking, empathy, and mental health improvement, make it essential despite the convenience of digital media.2.How does reading contribute to language development and vocabulary expansionfor young learners?Answer: Reading exposes young learners to new words and phrases, helping them develop their language skills and expand their vocabulary through immersion in various narratives.3.What are some of the cognitive benefits of reading for adults?Answer: Reading promotes cognitive functioning in adults by exercising the brain through activities like filling in gaps, predicting outcomes, and evaluating characters’ motivations. It also improves mood and reduces stress.4.Why can encouraging reading habits be challenging in the current digital landscape? Answer: Encouraging reading habits can be challenging in the digital landscape due to the deluge of distractions from digital devices and the ease of instant gratification they provide.5.Mention two resources that can help reignite the love of reading in individuals andcommunities.Answer: Two resources that can help reignite the love of reading are libraries, which offer a vast selection of books and a conducive reading environment, and book clubs, which provide a social setting for discussing and enjoying literature.五、作文（30分）Title: Bridging Cultures Through Exchange: A Journey of Understanding and GrowthWriting Prompt:Write an article in English, outlining your involvement in the cultural exchange activities, highlighting at least two memorable encounters, and discussing the impact theseexperiences have had on your personal perspective and future aspirations.Example Essay:Bridging Cultures Through Exchange: A Journey of Understanding and Growth In the vibrant heart of Beijing, where ancient traditions intertwine with modernity, our school, Beijing No. 1 Middle School, recently embarked ona remarkable journey of cultural exploration and exchange. As the designatedrepresentative, I am deeply honored to share my reflections on thisenriching experience, one that has not only broadened my horizons but also nurtured within me a profound appreciation for the diversity of our world.Encounter One: A Musical MosaicOne of the most unforgettable moments of the exchange occurred during a cultural showcase where students from around the globe showcased their traditional arts. Among them, a group from India mesmerized us with their captivating kathak dance. The intricate footwork, synchronized gestures, and the evocative music transported us to the vibrant streets of India. AsI watched, I couldn’t help but feel a sense of awe at the power of art totranscend borders and connect hearts. This encounter taught me that everyculture holds within it a unique story, waiting to be discovered and celebrated.Encounter Two: A Table of FriendshipAnother highlight was the international cuisine night, where each participant prepared a dish representing their homeland. Savoring the flavors of Moroccan tagine, Japanese sushi, and Italian pasta under one roof, I realized that food, like language, is a universal language that brings people together. Over plates piled high with delicacies, we exchanged stories, laughed, and formed bonds that transcended cultural differences. This simple act of sharing a meal underscored the importance of mutual respect and understanding in fostering global harmony.Reflections and AspirationsThese experiences have left an indelible mark on my being. They have taught me that while our cultures may differ vastly in customs, beliefs, and traditions, we are all united by a shared humanity and a yearning for connection. The cultural exchange activities have ignited within me a passion for exploring the world beyond my immediate surroundings and a commitment to promoting cross-cultural understanding.Looking ahead, I aspire to become a cultural ambassador, using my skills and knowledge to bridge gaps and foster meaningful dialogues between different communities. I believe that by actively engaging in cultural exchanges, we can cultivate a more inclusive and compassionate world whereeveryone feels valued and heard.In conclusion, the cultural exchange activities organized by our school have been a transformative journey for me, one that has illuminated the beauty of diversity and instilled in me a sense of responsibility to contribute positively to the global community. As we continue to navigate the interconnected world of today, let us embrace the richness of our differences and work towards building a future that celebrates the harmony of cultures.。

译林牛津8B综合测试题（Unit1)笔试部分（100分)I。

词汇（15分）A.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. I am ______(surprise) at the news. What about you?2. When I passed the driving test, I thought I was the_____（luck）person in the world.3.The little boy is ______(kind) to his classmates，so nobody likes him。

4. What do you think about the air __________(pollute）in your hometown？5。

Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their_____(wife) are sisters. That’s interesting.B.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词。

1。

The old woman is crying______(悲伤). What happened to her?2。

I’ve______（刚刚）known it. Sorry to hear that。

3。

Kitty got______（结婚）last year. Her husband is a computer programmer.4. The plane ______(降落）at six this morning. Everything was OK.5. How many ______（街区) are there in your hometown?C。

根据句意及首字母提示完成单词.1. －What’s on TV?－Chairman Hu Jintao is having an i________ with President George Bush.2. －My teeth hurt again，Mum.－Go to see a d________ this time, OK?3. －Do you know Hu Ronghua？－Of course. He’s good at playing Chinese c_______。

牛津版英语初二上学期期中自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What is the weather like in the town where the speaker is visiting?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s raining.D. It’s windy.Answer: BExplanation: The speaker mentions that the weather is cloudy and cool in the town they are visiting. Therefore, the correct answer is B.2、Why does the teacher ask the students to read the book “The Great Gatsby”?A. Because it’s a classic novel.B. Becaus e it’s easy to understand.C. Because it’s a short story.D. Because it’s about the future.Answer: AExplanation: The teacher explains that “The Great Gatsby” is a classic novel that students should read to understand American history and literature. Therefore, the correct answer is A.3、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A. 9:15 amB. 9:30 amC. 9:45 amAnswer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the woman asks the man when the next train to London leaves. The man replies, “The next train leaves at 9:15 am.” So the correct answer is A.4、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: How many books does the speaker recommend for beginners in French?A. Two books.B. Three books.C. Four books.Answer: BExplanation: In the short passage, the speaker mentions that for those who are just starting out in French, he would recommend two classic textbooks and one additional workbook for practice. Adding these together, it’s a total of three books, so the correct answer is B.5、Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. They are planning to go to the movies.B. They are planning to go hiking.C. They are planning to go shopping.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation mentions that they will go hiking this weekend, making option B the correct answer.6、Listen to a short dialogue about a student’s favorite subject.A. The student’s favorite subj ect is History.B. The student’s favorite subject is Mathematics.C. The student’s favorite subject is English.Answer: CExplanation: In the dialogue, the student explicitly states that English is their favorite subject, making option C the correct answer.7、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: Where does the woman want to go?A. The post office.B. The library.C. The museum.Answer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, the woman asks the man, “Excuse me, could you tell me where the post office is?” This clearly indicates that she wants to go to the post office. The man then directs her to the post office.8、Listen to the short passage and fill in the missing information.Passage:John is a student in our school. He is in Grade 8. He usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning and has breakfast at 7 o’clock. Then he takes the bus to school at 7:30. It takes him about half an hour to get to school. He likes playing basketball after school, but today he has to stay late to finish his science project.Fill in the blank: John takes the bus to school at _____________.Answer: 7:30Explanation: The passage clearly states that John takes the bus to school at 7:30 in the morning. This is the information needed to fill in the blank.9、What project topic did the student finally decide on?A. Environmental conservationB. Historical landmarksC. Modern technologyAnswer: A. Environmental conservationExplanation: In the dialogue, the student mentioned that after much consideration and discussion with the teacher, they decided that environmental conservation was the most compelling topic because it was relevant to current issues and offered many opportunities for hands-on learning.10、Why did the student initially hesitate to choose the topic of environmental conservation?A. It was too difficult to research.B. They were worried about not having enough resources.C. They thought it wouldn’t be interesting to their classmates.Answer: B. They were worried about not having enough resources.Explanation: The student expressed concern about the availability of resources for researching environmental conservation, but the teacher reassured them by suggesting various online databases and local experts who could provide information and support.11.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. What are they doing this weekend?B. How are they going to get there?C. What time is the movie starting?D. Where are they meeting their friends?Answer: A. What are they doing this weekend?Explanation: In the conversation, the first student asks, “So, what are you planning to do this weekend?” This indicates that they are discussing their weekend plans. The other options are not directly addressed in the conversation.12.You hear a news report about a local charity event.A. How much money was raised?B. Who was the main speaker at the event?C. What time did the event start?D. Why was the event held?Answer: D. Why was the event held?Explanation: The news report begins wi th, “The charity event was held to raise funds for the local community center.” This directly answers the question about the purpose of the event. The other options are not mentioned in the report.13、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.Ques tion: What is the man’s favorite subject?A. MathB. EnglishC. ScienceAnswer: AExplanation: In the dialogue, the man says, “I like math best. It’s interesting and challenging.” This clearly indicates that his favorite subject is math.14、Listen to the passage and complete the sentence.The passage is about ___________.A. the importance of readingB. the history of booksC. how to make a bookshelfAnswer: AExplanation: The passage discusses the benefits of reading and emphasizes its importance in personal development and education. It does not focus on the history of books or instructions on making a bookshelf. Therefore, the correct answer is A, the importance of reading.15、You will hear a conversation about weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question you hear.[Audio Clip: A conversation between two friends, Mike and Sarah, discussing their plans for the upcoming weekend.]Question: What are Mike and Sarah planning to do this weekend?A)Go to a concertB)Visit a museumC)Watch a movieD)Have a picnicAnswer: C) Watch a movieExplanation: In the conversation, Mike suggests that they should go to the cinema since there’s a new superhero film he’s been wan ting to see. Sarah agrees, mentioning she has also heard good things about it. Therefore, the correct answer is C) Watch a movie.16、You will hear a conversation about a school project. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question you hear.[Audio Clip: A discussion between a teacher, Ms. Thompson, and a student, Emma, about a science project due next week.]Question: What does Ms. Thompson suggest Emma do with her project?A)Add more picturesB)Conduct further researchC)Rewrite the conclusionD)Make a presentationAnswer: B) Conduct further researchExplanation: During the conversation, Ms. Thompson advises Emma that while her project is well-structured, it would benefit from additional information to support her hypothesis. She recommends that Emma should look up more sources and possibly include some data from recent studies. Thus, the correct answer is B) Conduct further research.17、Question: Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Go to the gym.B. Take a walk.C. Stay at home.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the man says, “Why don’t we take a walk after dinner? It’s a nice evening.” This suggests that he is proposing a walk as an activity for the two of them. The woman then responds positively, indicating that she agrees with the suggestion. Therefore, the answer is B, “Take a walk.”18、Question: Listen to the short passage and complete the sentence. The passage is mainly about the importance of _____.A. eating healthy foodB. doing regular exerciseC. getting enough sleepAnswer: BExplanation: The passage likely discusses the benefits of regular physical activity and how it contributes to overall health and well-being. When listening, you should have picked up on keywords or phrases related to exercise or physical activity. As a result, the sentence is completed with “doing regular exercise,” making B the correct answer.19、Listen to the dialogue between two friends talking about their weekend plans. Choose the correct answer.A)They are going to the movies together.B)They will study for an exam.C)One friend will visit the other at home.Correct Answer: A) They are going to the movies together.Explanation: In the dialogue, you hear one friend say, “I heard the new superhero movie is playing this weekend. Do you want to go?” The other friend responds, “Sure, sounds like fun! What time should we meet there?” This indicates that they have agreed to go see a movie together on the weekend.20、Listen to a short conversation where a student is asking a teacher for help with homework. Choose the subject the homework is about.A)MathematicsB)HistoryC)ChemistryCorrect Answer: C) ChemistryE xplanation: The student mentions, “I don’t understand how to balance thechemical equations,” which points directly to the subject being chemistry. The teacher replies with advice specific to understanding chemical reactions and molecular formulas, confirming the topic.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:The ancient city of Rome was a marvel of engineering and architecture. One of its most famous structures is the Colosseum, which was completed in AD 80. The Colosseum was an amphitheater where gladiators fought, wild animals were showcased, and executions were carried out in front of cheering crowds. It could seat about 50,000 spectators and was built primarily of concrete and marble. The Colosseum was not only a testament to the architectural skills of the Romans but also a symbol of their power and entertainment.The Romans were also renowned for their road-building skills. They constructed a vast network of roads that connected their empire, making trade and travel easier. The most famous of these roads was the Appian Way, which started in Rome and extended for over 300 miles. The Appian Way was used for military campaigns, as well as for civilian travel.Another significant Roman achievement was the development of aqueducts. These structures transported water from distant sources to cities, providing fresh water for the inhabitants. The Roman aqueduct system was the most advancedof its time and was built using sophisticated engineering techniques. The aqueducts were often constructed with arches, which helped distribute the weight of the water and prevent collapse.Questions:1.What was the primary purpose of the Colosseum in ancient Rome?A) To serve as a marketplaceB) To be a center for educationC) To host gladiatorial contests and public executionsD) To serve as a residential area for the wealthy2.How did the Appian Way contribute to the Roman Empire?A) It provided a source of fresh water for citiesB) It was used for military campaigns and civilian travelC) It was the main source of marble for Roman buildingsD) It was used to transport goods across the empire3.What was a key feature of Roman aqueducts that contributed to their success?A) They were made entirely of woodB) They were built with no arches to save materialsC) They were lined with lead to prevent water contaminationD) They were constructed using concrete and marbleAnswers:1.C) To host gladiatorial contests and public executions2.B) It was used for military campaigns and civilian travel3.D) They were constructed using concrete and marble三、完型填空（15分）Cloze TestRead the passage below and fill in each blank with the most appropriate word from the options given. Write your answer in the space provided after each number.Passage:Last weekend, my family and I went on a trip to the countryside. We left early in the morning, and the weather was (1) ______. As we drove through the hills, we saw many (2)______and farms. It was so peaceful and quiet, unlike the (3)______city where we live. When we arrived at our destination, we set up a picnic by a small (4) ______. After eating, we took a walk and even had a chance to feed some (5) ______. It was a wonderful day, and we all felt very(6)______when it was time to go home.Questions:(1)______A. coldB. rainyC. sunnyD. windy(2)______A. buildingsB. mountainsC. forestsD. villages(3)______A. calmB. noisyC. cleanD. beautiful(4)______A. riverB. hillC. lakeD. road(5)______A. ducksB. catsC. dogsD. sheep(6)______A. tiredB. excitedC. relaxedD. worried(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)C(5)A(6)CThis cloze test is designed to test the student’s comprehension of the text and their ability to choose the correct words based on context.四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Tom__________(go) to the library yesterday, but he was caught in the rain.A. wentB. is goingC. has goneD. was goingAnswer: DExplanation: The sentence describes an action that was about to happen in the past (Tom was going to go to the library). Therefore, the correct past continuous tense form is used.2、If you__________(be) more careful, you wouldn’t have made so many mistakes.B. wereC. will beD. had beenAnswer: BExplanation: The sentence presents a conditional statement in the past, indicating a situation that did not occur. The correct form to express this is the past perfect tense, “were,” which is used to describe an action that was not true in the past.3、After the concert, the audience________(applaud) loudly for several minutes.Answer: applauded.Explanation: In this sentence, we need the past tense of the verb “to applaud” because the action has already happened. The past tense form is “applauded.”4、The teacher asked us to write an essay about________(we) summer holidays. Answer: our.Explanation: Here, we need a possessive adjective to describe whose summer holidays are being referred to. The correct form is “our,” which shows that the students are talking about their own summer holidays.Would you like me to generate more questions or any other section of the exam?5.In the__________(be) morning, we received an unexpected visit from ourold friend.答案：b解析：此题中，根据句意，我们需要一个表示一般现在时的动词形式来修饰morning。

初二牛津英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the word "environment" mean?A. 环境B. 环境科学C. 环境工程D. 环境设计答案：A2. Which of the following is not a verb?A. runB. jumpC. swimD. river答案：D3. How many planets are there in our solar system?A. 7B. 8C. 9D. 10答案：B4. What is the opposite of "happy"?A. sadB. angryC. excitedD. nervous答案：A5. Which of the following is not a fruit?A. appleB. bananaC. carrotD. orange答案：C6. What is the correct way to write the date January 12th, 2024?A. 12/1/2024B. 1/12/2024C. 12/01/2024D. 12-01-2024答案：B7. How do you say "你好" in English?A. HelloB. GoodbyeC. Thank youD. Sorry答案：A8. Which of the following is not a color?A. redB. blueC. greenD. loud答案：D9. What does "ID" stand for?A. IdentificationB. International DateC. Individual DevelopmentD. Internet Directory答案：A10. Which of the following is not an Olympic sport?A. footballB. basketballC. chessD. swimming答案：C二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The Earth is the ______ planet from the Sun.答案：third2. The capital of France is ______.答案：Paris3. The chemical symbol for water is ______.答案：H2O4. The largest ocean on Earth is ______.答案：Pacific5. The opposite of "above" is ______.答案：below6. The plural form of "child" is ______.答案：children7. The past tense of "run" is ______.答案：ran8. The word "library" can be categorized as a ______.答案：noun9. The verb "to be" in the present tense for "they" is ______. 答案：are10. The international symbol for recycling is ______.答案：♻️三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。

牛津版英语初二上学期复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、听力原文：A. How are you doing, John?B. I’m fine, thanks. How about you?C. I’m doing well, thanks. I just finished my math homework.D. I’m not doing well. I have a lot of work to do.Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The weatherB. John’s healthC. John’s homeworkD. The students’ workAnswer: CExplanation: The conversation is mainly about John’s homework, as mentioned in option C. The other options are not relevant to the conversation.2、听力原文：A. What time is it?B. It’s 7:30. Are you ready for the movie?C. It’s time to go to school.D. I’m hungry. Let’s go to the restaurant.Question: What are the speakers talking about?A. The timeB. SchoolC. A movieD. A restaurantAnswer: AExplanation: The conversation is focused on the time, as mentioned in option A. The other options are related to different topics but not the main one in this conversation.3、What are the opening hours of the library on Saturday?•A) 9 AM to 4 PM•B) 10 AM to 5 PM•C) 11 AM to 6 PM•D) 12 PM to 7 PMAnswer: B) 10 AM to 5 PMAnalysis: The correct answer is B because in the conversation, Speaker B clearly states that the library is open from 10 AM to 5 PM on Saturdays. It is important to listen carefully to the specific times mentioned and not confuse them with other possible options.Conversation 2 (for Question 4)[Transcript]•Speaker A: “I can’t wait for the summer break. Do you have any plans,Mike?”•Speaker B: “Yeah, I’m going to visit my cousins in New York. We’re planning to go to a Broadway show and maybe visit the Statu e of Liberty.”4、What does Mike plan to do during the summer break?•A) Stay at home and read books•B) Go camping in the mountains•C) Visit his cousins and see a Broadway show•D) Travel to EuropeAnswer: C) Visit his cousins and see a Broadway showAnalysis: The right choice is C, as Mike mentions visiting his cousins in New York and attending a Broadway show, as well as possibly seeing the Statue of Liberty. This question tests the student’s ability to comprehend and remember details about someone’s vacatio n plans.5、Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. What activity does the boy plan to do on Saturday?1.Go to the movies.2.Visit a museum.3.Go hiking.Answer: 2. Visit a museum.Explanation: The boy mentions that he has tickets to a new exhibit at the local museum, which indicates his plan for Saturday.6、Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher and a student about anupcoming assignment.A. What is the deadline for the assignment?1.Next Monday.2.This Friday.3.Next Wednesday.Answer: 1. Next Monday.Explanation: The teacher states, “You have until next Monday to complete the assignment,” which gives the exact deadline.7、Listen to the conversation between two students talking about their favorite subjects. Choose the subject that the boy likes best.(A) Math(B) English(C) ScienceAnswer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the boy mentions that he finds Science fascinating because he loves learning about the world around him. Although he also enjoys Math and English, he clearly states that Science is his favorite.8、Listen to the dialogue where a teacher is giving instructions for a project. What is the deadline for submitting the project?(A) Next Monday(B) This Friday(C) Next week TuesdayAnswer: AExplanation: The teacher explicitly states in the dialogue that all projects must be handed in by next Monday. Students should make sure to manage their time well to meet this deadline.9.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher ina classroom.Student: “Mr.Smith, I was wondering if you could explain the difference between ‘affect’ and ‘effect’ again?”Teacher: “Sure, a good way to remember is that ‘affect’ is usually a verb, meaning ‘to have an effect on something’. ‘Effect’, on the other hand, is usually a noun, referring to the result of an action. So, if you say ‘The medicine affected my sleep,’ you’re using ‘affect’ as a verb. And if you say ‘The medicine had a positive effect on my sleep,’ you’re using ‘effect’ as a noun.”Question: What does the teacher explain as the difference between ‘affect’ and ‘effect’?A) ‘Affect’ is always a verb.B) ‘Effect’ is always a noun.C) ‘Affect’ is the resu lt of an action.D) ‘Effect’ is used to describe a person’s mood.Answer: B) ‘Effect’ is always a noun.Explanation: The teacher explains that ‘affect’ is usually a verb, meaningit is used to describe the action of having an effect on something, while ‘effect’ is usually a noun, referring to the result of an action.10.You are listening to a conversation between two friends at a library.Friend 1: “Hey, did you hear about the new book club that started this semester?”Friend 2: “Yeah, I did! It sounds inte resting. What kind of books do they read?”Friend 1: “They focus on classic literature. The first book they’re reading is ‘1984’ by George Orwell. It’s quite thought-provoking.”Question: Which book is mentioned in the conversation as the first book being read by the new book club?A) ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ by Harper LeeB) ‘1984’ by George OrwellC) ‘The Great Gatsby’ by F. Scott FitzgeraldD) ‘Pride and Prejudice’ by Jane AustenAnswer: B) ‘1984’ by George Orwell.Explanation: In the conversation, Friend 1 mentions that the book club is reading ‘1984’ by George Orwell as the first book, making it the correct answer.11、What time does the museum close on weekdays?(A)At 4:00 p.m.(B)At 5:00 p.m.(C)At 6:00 p.m.Answer: (B) At 5:00 p.m.Explanation: In the conversation, one person asks about the closing time of the museum during the week. The other individual responds that the museum closes at 5 in the evening on weekdays. Therefore, the correct answer is (B) At 5:00 p.m.12、Where are the speakers planning to meet?(A)At the school gate(B)At the library(C)At the coffee shopAnswer: (C) At the coffee shopExplanation: The dialogue involves two people discussing their plans to meet up. One speaker suggests meeting at the coffee shop near the park because it’s a convenient spot for both of them. The other agrees, confirming the plan to meet there. Thus, the correct answer is (C) At the coffee shop.13.You are listening to a conversation between a teacher and a student.Teacher: “How was your weekend, Tom?”Student: “Well, teacher, I spent most of it at the library. I was preparing for our upcoming science proj ect.”Teacher: “That’s great. Do you have everything you need?”Student: “Yes, I do. I borrowed some books on renewable energy and I’ve also started some research online.”Question: What was Tom doing over the weekend?A) Playing video gamesB) Visiting friendsC) Studying for a science projectD) Watching moviesAnswer: C) Studying for a science projectExplanation: The student explicitly mentions that he spent most of his weekend preparing for the science project, which is why option C is the correct answer.14.Listen to a short dialogue between two friends, Alice and Bob.Alice: “I can’t believe it’s already October! Time flies.”Bob: “I know, right? It’s already the middle of the month. Have you started thinking about your Halloween costume yet?”Alice: “Not yet, but I have a few ideas. What about you, Bob?”Bob: “I was thinking of dressing up as a superhero. Which one do you think I should be?”Alice: “Well, you could be either Spiderman or Batman. Both are cool and iconic.”Question: What are Alice and Bob discussing?A) Their school schedulesB) The current month and the upcoming holidayC) Their favorite superheroesD) A new movie they watchedAnswer: B) The current month and the upcoming holidayExplanation: The dialogue is centered around the current month and the upcoming Halloween holiday, with Alice and Bob discussing their plans for a costume. This makes option B the correct answer.15.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob. They are discussing their weekend plans.Question: What are Alice and Bob going to do this weekend?A) Go to the beach.B) Visit a museum.C) Have a picnic in the park.Answer: B) Visit a museum.Explanation: In the conversation, Alice says, “I heard there’s an interesting exhibition at the local museum. What do you think, Bob?” This indicates that they are planning to visit a museum.16.You are listening to a dialogue between a teacher and a student, Lily. The teacher is asking Lily about her recent trip to the countryside.Question: What did Lily enjoy most about her trip?A) The beautiful scenery.B) The delicious food.C) The exciting activities.Answer: A) The beautiful scenery.Explanation: The teacher asks Lily, “So, how was your trip to the countryside?” Lily responds, “It was amazing! The scenery was so beautiful.”This shows that the beautiful scenery was what she enjoyed the most.17.You are listening to a conversation between two friends, Tom and Lisa. They are discussing their favorite book.Tom: “Hey Lisa, have you read any good books recently?”Lisa: “Yes, actually. I just finished reading ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ by Harper Lee. What about you, Tom?”Tom: “Oh, I haven’t read that one yet. But I did finish ‘The Great Gatsby’ by F. Sc ott Fitzgerald. I really enjoyed it.”Lisa: “That’s a classic! Do you think we should read it together?”Tom: “Sure, that sounds like a great idea!”Question: What book did Lisa recently finish reading?Answer: To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee.Explanation: In the conversation, Lisa mentions that she just finished reading “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee.18.You are listening to a radio program about environmental conservation. The host is interviewing a wildlife expert, Dr. Smith.Host: “Dr.Smith, can you tell us about the importance of preserving wildlife habitats?”Dr. Smith: “Absolutely. Wildlife habitats are crucial for the survival of various species. They provide food, shelter, and breeding grounds for animals. Without these habitats, many sp ecies would face extinction.”Host: “That’s concerning. What can we do to help protect these habitats?”Dr. Smith: “There are several things we can do. For starters, we can support conservation organizations and their efforts to preserve wildlife habitats. Additionally, we should reduce pollution and waste, and promote sustainable practices in our daily lives.”Question: What is the main purpose of preserving wildlife habitats? Answer: To ensure the survival of various species.Explanation: In the conversation, Dr. Smith explains that wildlife habitats are crucial for the survival of various species, emphasizing the importance of preserving them.19.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A)The students are planning to go hiking.B)The students are going to a movie.C)The students are staying home to study.Answer: BExplanation: The male student mentions, “I heard there’s a new sci-fi movie out this weekend,” which indicates that they are planning to go to a movie.20.In this short dialogue, a teacher is giving feedback on a student’s assignment.A)The student’s assignment is incomplete.B)The student’s assignment is well-written.C)The student’s assignment needs improvement.Answer: BExplanation: The teacher says, “Overall, your assignment is very well-written and you’ve made some excellent points. Keep up the good work!” This indicates that the student’s assignment is well-written.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:In a small town in England, there was a famous clock tower that had been there for centuries. The clock tower was the pride of the town and was a popular tourist attraction. Every morning, the townspeople gathered around the tower to see the clock’s hands move into the new day. However, one day, the clock stopped working.The townspeople were worried and decided to find someone to fix it. They hired a young and ambitious clockmaker named Tom. Tom was determined to repair the clock and restore its beauty. He worked day and night, studying old books about clockmaking and experimenting with different parts.After a week of hard work, Tom finally found the problem. The clock’s internal mechanism had been damaged by a fire that had occurred years ago. Tom carefully replaced the damaged parts and adjusted the clock’s hands. The next morning, the townspeople were amazed to see the clock working perfectly again.Word Count: 108Questions:1.What was the problem with the clock tower in the passage?A. It was too old to repair.B. The hands stopped moving.C. It was damaged by a flood.D. The clock’s mechanism was destroyed by a fire.2.Who was hired to fix the clock?A. An experienced clockmaker from another town.B. The mayor of the town.C. A young and ambitious clockmaker named Tom.D. A local handyman.3.How did Tom fix the clock?A. He replaced the hands with new ones.B. He rebuilt the entire tower.C. He studied old books and experimented with different parts.D. He asked the townspeople for help.Answers:1.D2.C3.C三、完型填空（15分）Passage:The importance of reading cannot be overstated. It not only broadens our horizons but also enhances our vocabulary and understanding of the world. Every individual should make it a habit to read regularly.In the past, books were the primary source of information. However, with the advent of the internet, the way we access information has changed significantly. While the internet provides a vast amount of information, it also poses challenges. For instance, it can be difficult to distinguish between credible and unreliable sources.One of the most popular forms of reading today is online articles. They are easy to access and cover a wide range of topics. However, it is crucial to develop critical thinking skills to evaluate the content of these articles.Below is an article on the benefits of reading. Choose the best word from the options given to complete the sentences.1.Reading is a valuable activity that can contribute to a person’s personal and professional development.2.The internet has made it easier to access information, but it has also led to a surge in the number of__________sources.3.Critical thinking skills are essential for evaluating the__________of online articles.4.One of the advantages of reading is that it can help us__________our understanding of different cultures.5.It is important to__________the time we spend reading to ensure it becomesa regular part of our lives.Options:a) credibleb) unreliablec) diversed) limitede) expandAnswers:1.b) unreliable2.b) unreliable3.a) credibility4.e) expand5.c) allocate四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The book, which has been recommended by our teacher, is very popular among students.A)is B) was C) were D) will beAnswer: A)Explanation: The correct form of the verb to use with “has been recommended” in the past perfect tense is “is” because the sentence is in the present tense anddescribes a general truth or situation that started in the past and continues to the present.2、If I___________(be) a bird, I could fly to the moon.A)was B) were C) is D) amAnswer: B)Explanation: The correct form of the verb to use in a conditional sentence with “if”introducing a hypothetical situation is “were.” This is because “were” is the pastsubjunctive form of “be,” used to express a hypothetical or imaginary situation.3、In the___________of my school, there is a beautiful garden where students often go to relax after classes.A. frontB. backC. middleD. aboveAnswer: AExplanation: The phrase “in the front of” is used to describe a location t hat is at the front part of something. In this context, it is referring to the front part of the school.4、She___________(be) busy with her homework all afternoon and couldn’t come to the party.A. wasB. isC. areD. beenAnswer: AExplanation: The past continuous tense is used to describe an action that was happening at a specific time in the past. In this sentence, the action of being busy with homework was occurring in the afternoon, which is in the past.5.I ____(be) excited about the upcoming school t rip. It’s the first timeI will ever visit London.答案：am解析：根据句意，这里表示现在正在进行的动作或状态，且主语I是单数第三人称，所以用am。