中考英语 英语阅读理解(及答案)50

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(附答案)50一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容列要点。

There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following situations to protect yourself.Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it's the best way to protect themselves.Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number.Be careful with the electrical appliances(电器). If you don't know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep.(Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and say "Come back later." Don't tell them that your parents are away. Say "Mum's having a shower." or "Dad's having a sleep.Here's some information about how to ________ at home. Keep the door ________ when you're alone at home. To call for help, keep a list of ________. Before going to sleep, make a ________ of the electrical appliances. When you talk to strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and don't say your parents are ________.【答案】 protect yourself；locked；phone numbers；safety check；away【解析】【分析】主要讲了独自在家时怎样自我保护。

中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)50一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解A. Eric@163. ComB. Joan@163. comC. Beth@yahoo. comD. Carla@yahoo. com （2）How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla?A. In one day.B. In two days.C. In a week.D. In a month.（3）Why did Eric write the email to Carla?A. To say sorry.B. To ask for advice.C. To give advice.D. To say something unfriendly.（4）Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric.A. fiveB. FourC. threeD. two【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了Eric和同学Joan相处不好，写电子邮件给Beth时，Beth回信时结果给Joan回信了，Joan知道后非常生气，Beth也不高兴，Eric写电子邮件向Carla寻求帮助。

（1）细节题。

根据Subject: Some advice From: Carla@yahoo. com可知有问题可以向Carla 寻求帮助，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据第一个表格Date:15/04/20199:05 AM和第二个表格Date:16/04/20198:30 AM可知2019奶奶4月15日9:05分Eric写的电子邮件，2019年4月16日8:30Carla回信，所以是一天内回复，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据but how do I get her to forgive(谅解)me? What should I do?我应该怎样做，可知Eric寻求帮助建议，故选B。

中考英语阅读理解精选10篇(带答案)（一）People often say that the Englishman’s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal to him. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them individual（个体的）;they can paint them, and change them in any way they like. Most house have a garden, even if it is a very small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house an d the garden are the private（私人的）space of the individual.People usually like to mark their space. Are you sitting now in your home or on a train? have you marked thespace around yourself as your? If you are on the trainyou may put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you. If you share a flat you may have one corner orchair which is your own.Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was in a se ction for four people and there was a table between us .Th e man on the space on my side of the table at all. I wa s angry. Maybe he thought that he owned the whole table. I had read a book about non-verbal communication, so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his briefca se! When I did this he stiffened and his eyes nearly poppe d(瞪出)out of his head. I had invaded(侵犯)his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off his case in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table. Of course, it is possible that he just wanted to be helpful to me!If you are visiting another country you may feel that you don’t have any private space. Hotel rooms look much the sa me in every country in the world. All day long ,you share public spaces with other people. You see the local people in their private spaces and you feel lonely and “outside ”.Local people can create their private spaces by talking about things you don’t know about .And you even feel tha t they like you to be outside them so that they will enjo y being inside even more! This is one of the difficulties of being a traveler! But if you understand it then it help s you .Haven’t you enjoyed being part of a group and “owning” a bit of space?( )1.The writer was angry as he was traveling on a train to Londonbecause______.A.he had no place to sitB.someone had invaded his “space”C.too many people shared a section with himD.some other people talked about things he didn’t know about ( )2. “…you feel lonely and ‘outside’”in paragraph4 means that_______.A.you are alone outside the houseB.you feel lonely because you travel on your ownC.you are alone and therefore you go outside tohave some funD.you feel lonely and you don’t belong to that place or t hat group of people( )3.In Paragraph 4 ,the pronoun “them’refers to（所指）“___________”.A.public spacesB.private spacesC.local peopleD.other countries( )4.Which of the following is TRUEaccording to the passag e?A.British people dislike marking their space.B.You always feel at home in another country. 全品中考网C.Most British people prefer living in houses to flats.D.You can’t mark your private space in a foreign country. ( )5.Tha main purpose of the passage is to tell reader s to _______.A.own private spaces by living in housesB.have one corner of their own in public placesC.realize the importance of “space”in communicationD.create their private spaces by talking with local people答案:BDCCC(二)Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually i t is in January or February. It is the most important fest ival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepar e things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many oth er things. And they often make a special kind of food—“du mplings”.It means “come together”.On the day before the f estival，parents buy new clothes for their children. Childre n also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festiv al Eve（除夕）all the family members come back to their home town. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjo y the meal, they give each other the best wishes for th e coming year. They all have a good time.( )6. Which is the most important festival in China?A. The Mid-Autumn Festival.B.The Spring Festival.C.Childre n’s Day.( )7. When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrat ed?A. In March or April.B. In May or June.D.In January or February.( )8. is the special kind of food for th e Spring Festival in China.A. ChickenB. DumplingC. Fish( )9. What’s the meaning of the food “dumplings”for C hinese people in the Spring Festival?A. Look up.B. Help yourself.C. Come together.( )10. The family when they are having dinn er together on the Spring Festival Eve.A. give each other the best wishesB. buy each other presentsC. sing，dance and play cards【答案】6—10 BCBCA(三)More and more people like bicycling and it is no surpris e. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Mayb e that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 m illion cars on roadsworldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and the re is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You ma y discover something new all around you. Stopping and gettin g off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of y our car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the enj oyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the trai n. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do t he same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed i n a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you wh en you fly. But be sure to look for information by gettin g on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendl y to travelers.Health Benefits of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to con trol your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work t hree times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a yea r. Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people fee l better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healt hier than driving.( )11. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becomi ng very .A. surprisingB. excitingC.expensiveD. popular( )12 When you are riding your bicycle around your neighb ourhood, you may .A. pollute the environment aroundB. find something you didn’t noticeC. go everywhere and use a little oilD.get off your bike and begin to work( )13. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fol d it and _ .A. get out of the carB. take it onto a trainC. put it in your purseD. go on airline websites ( )14. One of the benefits from bicycling is thatA. you can fold the bicycleB. you will be friendl y to othersC. you will be more relaxedD. you may get fatter an d fatter( )15. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.B. Driving ca rs is healthier than riding bikes.C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood.D. Common bike s are welcomed by all airlines.【答案】DBBCA(四)It’s not easy to be an astrona ut’s son．Everybody expects y ou to be special or perfect．Ioften wonder how my father ever had a son like me．I mea n he’s so special and so good ateverything he does．Even in middle school he was class presi dent and captain of the footballteam．Well，to be honest，I often dream about being some kind o f hero or doing somethingspecial—like saving a child from a burning building or disc overing a new star．I was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Father’s Day writ ing competition for the whole sch001．“I hope we have a wi nner right here in my class．”When I got home，I started to think about what to write．M y father is an astronaut．N0，Iwouldn’t start like that．That was the way others saw him．H ow did I see my father? Hmm．I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terri ble dream．I remembered how hehugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a ca r．Yes，these were the things Iwas going to write．To me，he wasn’t just a world—famous a stronaut．He was my dad．My parents and l went to school Thursday night．There were s o many people in the bighall! My dad looked at me，and I shrugged(耸肩)．The third prize was announced and it was not me．1 was rel ieved(释然)and disappointed at the same time．The second prize was announced．It was me．1 went up to the stage and read what I had written，“My f ather’s son”．When I finished，the people stood up and chee red．I saw my father blowing his nose．Tears were running do wn my mother's face．Dad cleared his throat and put his han d on my shoulder．“Son，thisis the proudest moment of my life．’’It was the proudest moment of my life，too．Maybe I’ll neve r be a great hero or win aNobel Prize，but it was enough just to be my father’s son．根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China's first homemade aircraft carrier （航空母舰） hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.The new big ship is China's second aircraft carrier. It was designed in China and built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields. An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60, 000 tons of steel. It also uses complex （复杂的） technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.（1）In which year did China's first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water?A. In 2017.B. In 2016.C. In 2018.D. In 2019.（2）What's the best title of this passage?A. An Airport on the SeaB. China Has Bought the Second Aircraft CarrierC. China's Homemade Aircraft CarrierD. The Sixth Country to Build an Aircraft Carver（3）What is not needed to build the aircraft carrier?A. special materialsB. technologiesC. steelD. wood（4）How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage?A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four（5）How does the writer feel about the homemade aircraft carrier in China?A. proudB. worriedC. upsetD. hopeless【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国第一个国产的航空母舰在大连辽宁下水。

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(含答案)50一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文理解，回答下列各题。

CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food; it can feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010. Six million children die of hunger every year.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. Many people are by her side and criticized(批评)the waste behavior.What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips:①Don't order too much food in a restaurant. Only orde r as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.②Don't be too picky(挑剔的)about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.③Don't keep too much food at home, especially vegetab les and fruit.“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦).” It tells us everybody must save food.（1）How many children die of hunger every year?（2）Why did Li Hong lose her job?（3）What should we do if we can't eat all the food we order?（4）Can we keep too much food at home?（5）What can we learn from the passage?【答案】（1）Six million.（2）Because she took some leftover food home for her son.（3）We should take the rest of it home.（4）No, (We can't)（5）We must save food.【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。

中考英语阅读理解主旨大意题50题1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. To introduce a famous person.B. To describe a beautiful place.C. To tell a funny story.D. To explain a scientific concept.答案：B。

解析：文章主要内容是对一个美丽地方的描述，A 选项介绍一个名人不符合文章主旨，C 选项讲一个有趣的故事也不恰当，D 选项解释一个科学概念在文章中未体现。

2. The passage is mainly about _.A. a kind of animalB. a special eventC. a popular gameD. a traditional festival答案：D。

解析：文章围绕一个传统节日展开，A 选项一种动物不是文章重点，B 选项一个特殊事件与文章不符，C 选项一个流行游戏也不是文章主要内容。

3. What can we know from the passage?A. The main character is very brave.B. The story happened in a modern city.C. The weather is very good in the story.D. The ending of the story is very sad.答案：A。

解析：文章中能明确体现出主角很勇敢，B 选项故事发生在现代城市文章未提及，C 选项天气情况文章未描述，D 选项故事结局悲伤文章也未体现。

4. The main purpose of the passage is _.A. to teach people how to do somethingB. to make people laughC. to give information about somethingD. to persuade people to do something答案：C。

（英语）中考英语阅读理解题 20 套( 带答案 ) 含解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, likethe world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people maycollect stories about the bad weather.It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper.You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of funto make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.（1） How long was scrapbooking popular?A. less than 500 yearsB. 500 yearsC. over 500 yearsD. more than 550 years （2） What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"?A. 聪慧的B. 蠢笨的C. 美好的D. 残疾的（3） How many items （物件） are mentioned to make a scrapbook?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.（4） To make a scrapbook, what do you need first?D. An idea.A. Glue.B. Scissors.C. A book.（5） What's the best title of the passage?A. ScrapbookingB. The History of ScrapbookingC. What Is a Scrapbook?D. How to make a Scrapbook【答案】（ 1） C（2） B（3） C（4） D（5） A【解析】【解析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其余他们想记着的东西。

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(附答案)50一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容列要点。

Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night.However,are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day?Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study?Have you nodded off while driving?If you can answer"Yes"to any of these,it shows you could not have enough sleep.It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours'sleep.As for teens,they need even more.If you aren't getting enough sleep,you should:Avoid caffeine(咖啡因)You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee,tea and soda at least10hours before you go to bed.Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy,and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on,can you have a good sleep?Of course not, and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep.Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.Please get enough sleep from now on.Here is some information about how to get enough________.If you lack sleep,it's easy to keep your eyes________as you study.As to the time of sleeping,most adults need seven to nine hours'sleep while teens need________.You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks.Stop ________before sleeping,and you can feel comfortable.Keep your bedroom dark and cool.Try reading or listening to quiet music________using electronic devices before bed.【答案】sleep；closed；more；eating big meals/eating too much；instead of【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(附答案)50一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容列要点。

Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer "Yes" to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep.It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting enough sleep, you should:Avoid caffeine(咖啡因) You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda at least 10 hours before you go to bed.Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.Please get enough sleep from now on.Here is some information about how to get enough ________. If you lack sleep, it's easy to keep your eyes ________ as you study. As to the time of sleeping, most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep while teens need ________. You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks. Stop ________ before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool. Try reading or listening to quiet music ________ using electronic devices before bed.【答案】 sleep；closed；more；eating big meals/ eating too much；instead of【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(附答案)50一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容列要点。

Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish(丹麦的) writer, is very famous for his fairy tales. He wrote a lot of best-known stories such as The Emperor's New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world. The tales have versions(版本) of over a hundred languages.Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and imaginative(富有想象力的). He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets(木偶). He also loved reading.After his father died, he learned to be a tailor (裁缝). Later he worked in a factory. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to become an actor and gave performances(演出) in the Royal Danish Theatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop. Then he began to write poems and fairy tales.In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn't get well again. He lived until 1875 and died peacefully in the house of his close friend.Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for his ________. He created a small toy theatre and ________ for his puppets. Andersen moved to ________ become an actor. Andersen couldn't give performances because his ________ in 1872, Andersen. ________ And didn't get well again.【答案】 fairy tales；made clothes；the capital of Denmark；voice changed；fell out of bed 【解析】【分析】主要讲了丹麦著名的童话故事作家——Hans Christian Andersen。