2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit2The Olympic Games学案(59页word版)
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2020年高考英语复习《必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games》:一句多译1.他不能掌管那家电脑公司,因为这超出了他的能力。
(charge)①The computer company can't be in the charge of him because it is beyond his ability.②He can't take charge of the computer company because it is beyond his ability.③He can't be in charge of the computer company because it is beyond his ability.2.找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。
①It would be difficult to find a man in place of the present manager.②It would be difficult to find a man to replace the present manager.③It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.3.If you don't attend the meeting, I won't, either.→If you don't attend the meeting,neither will I.4.They didn't finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss. So it was with us.→They didn't finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss.It was the same with us.5.If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English, it will become more fluent.→The more time you devote to practicing your spoken English, the more fluent it will become.第1 页共1 页。
Unit 2The Olympic GamesⅠ.语境填词1.You have the __________________(responsible) to ________(做广告) our products.2.In ________(古代的) times,________(奴隶) were not treated as humans.3.________(现在),many people have known the young ________(magical) named Liu Qian.4.This famous ________(运动员)has got a lot of gold ________(奖牌).5.More and more machines have __________(取代) ________(身体的) labour in our home country.6.How ________(fool) you are not to keep ________(规律的) hours.Ⅱ.选词填空be proud of,pick up,find one’s way to,together with,play a role in,change one’s mind 1.After twenty minutes’ walk we finally ________________________ the lake.2.On his way home,he found a wallet on the ground and ________ it ________.3.The professor,________________ some students,was in the lab.4.That was one of the greatest ________ she had ________________ the film.5.She ______________________ at the last moment.6.He ________________ being a member of the football team.Ⅲ.完成句子1.你说的话有点意思。
Book2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、重点词汇总结1.ancient adj.古代的in ancient times 在古代;古老的;年代久远的We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings.pete vi. 竞争,对抗,compete with 与……竞争,compete for 竞争以获得……compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争,compete in (a game, a match) 参加;在……方面竞争,be in competition with sb.和某人竞争competition n.比赛;竞争,competitor n.比赛者;竞争者,competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的He believed that nobody could compete with him.More than 1000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.Wang Junxia has competed in two Olympics.3. take part in 参加Did you take part in the fighting?4.medal 奖牌/章 a gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌It’s certain that he will win a silver medal for racing.5.stand for 是……的意思,代表(不用于进行时);容忍,忍受(用于否定句中);支持,主张P.O. stands for Post Office.I’m not standing for it any longer.I hated the organization and all it stood for.6.volunteer:n. 义务工作者,志愿者;v. 自愿做;义务做;无偿做,搭配:volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事Are there any volunteers for the event?Jill volunteered to organize this meeting.7.regular:adj. 规则的;有规律的;定时的,on a regular basis 定期的;adj. 通常的;平常的;n. 常客,老主顾There is a regular bus service to the airport.I can’t see my regular doctor today.He is one of my regulars.8.basis n.原因,缘由;基准;准则;方式,on a regular basis 例行的,有规律的;基础;要素;基点She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas.The basis of a good marriage is trust.9.admit (admitted, admitted):允许(人或物)进入,admit sb to/into 允许某人进入;容纳;承认,供认,admit (to) sth/doing sth 承认某事/做过某事,admit th at … 承认,admit sb/sth to be adj./n 承认……是……The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.The theatre admits only 200 persons.I admit my mistake.He admitted having done wrong.You must admit the task to be difficult.Do you admit to your fault?10.as well 也,又,还Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well.11.host :vt. 做东,主办;n. 主人,东道主He is willing to host the visitors.He acted as host to his father’s friend s.12.responsibility:n.责任,负责,responsibility for (doing) sth/ to do sth (做)……责任;对……负责,take responsibility for (doing) sth 对……负责任take on the responsibility 承担责任; (n.) 职责;义务;任务responsibility to sb 对某人负责,responsibility to do sth 做某事的责任,a sense of responsibility 责任感,responsible adj. 有责任的,有义务的;可信赖的They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced.She feels a strong sense of responsibility to help these countries.13.replace vt.代替,取代,replace sth/sb 取代某物/某人,replace sth/sb with/by 以……代替某物/某人;替换;replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sb’s /sth’s place 取代,替代Can anything replace a mother’s love?If he can’t manage he’ll have to be replaced.14.charge vt. 收费,要价,charge sb/sth for sth 因……而向某人收费, charge sb sth for sth 因……而向某人收……费;vt. 指控,控告;起诉;指责;charge sb with sth 指控某人某事;charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了事; n. 要价,收费,charge for sth ……的收费,free of charge 免费;n. 主管,掌管,责任take charge of 负责,掌管,in charge of 主管,掌管, in the charge of 被掌管What did they charge for the repairs?He was charged with murder.Delivery is free of charge.He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.15.fine vt. 罚款,处某人以罚金,fine sb for sth 因……而罚某人的款;n. 罚金,罚款;adj. 可接受的,满意的He was fined for speeding.She has already paid over ﹩2000 in fine.I’ll leave this here, ok? Fine.16.advertise vt. 为……做广告;登广告,advertise sth 登广告宣传某物,advertise for sb/sth 为征求……登广告; advertisement = ad 广告; advertising n. 广告,广告业They advertise their new product on TV.The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers.17.bargain v. 讨价还价,商讨条件,bargain with sb over/about/for sth 就某物与某人讨价还价;n.便宜货;n. 协议;交易:make a bargain with sb about sth 与某人就某事/物达成协议He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price.The car was a bargain at that price.18. one after another 一个接一个地;依次地Strange things happened one after another.19. deserve v. (不用于进行时态)值得,应得,应受You deserve a rest after all that hard work.What have I done to deserve this?注意:deserve后接doing或动名词的主动形式表示被动意义,等于接不定式的被动语态。
Unit 2 The Olympic Games[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.homeland n.祖国;本国2.replace vt.取代;替换;代替3.charge vt.& vi.收费;控诉n.费用;主管4.swift adj.快的;迅速的5.bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货6.deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得7.fine vt.罚款8.medal n.奖牌;奖章;勋章;纪念章9.host vt.做东;主办;招待n.主人10.ancient adj.古代的;古老的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.My sister bought this Tshirt at such a low price.She was really good at bargaining (bargain).2.We attended a dinner party hosted (host) by the president of the company.3.China has made efforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold medals (medal) in the coming Winter Olympic Games.4.“Swifter(swift),Higher and Stronger” is the motto of the Olympic Games.5.If you're driving at the speed of 100 kilometers an hour,you are more likely to break the speed limit and be at the risk of getting fined (fine).6.Charged (charge ) with acting dishonestly in her business,she was in low spirits.拓展单词1.regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的→regulation n.规则;规章制度2.compete vi.比赛;竞争→competition n.竞争;比赛→competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的→competitor n.竞争者3.admit vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳→admission n.准入;入场费;承认4.responsible adj.有责任心的→responsibility n.责任;职责5.fool v.愚弄n.傻瓜;愚人→foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的6.volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt.& vi.自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的7.advertise vt.& vi.做广告;登广告→advertisement n.广告→advertiser n.广告商8.hope v.& n.希望→hopeful adj.充满希望的→hopeless adj.没有希望的;绝望的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games课前10分钟短文填空Before they began to build the dam,people already knew that there were going to be several .As a result of the dam,the water of the lake was going to by 63 metres.It would be to move 53,000 people from their villages.Also,around the area of Aswan there are a lot of important old temples,date from about 1250 BC.These temples were in ;when the dam was finished,many of them would be by the waters of the new lake.One of the most important temples was theat Abu Simbel.It was carved in rock and had on the outside four large stone statues,of which was 20 metres high.Engineers studied the problem and made several different plans for the temple.problemslevelrisenecessarywhich danger covered one each rescuing漫画欣赏画面描述An oil lamp is twinkling with a happy smile in the dark.Around it are some words “Love is similar to a light shining brighter in the dark”.寓意理解Love is considered more precious in more difficult situations and more needed by those who are in urgent need of help.你能否对此加以扩展,写一篇120词左右的小短文?Ⅰ.词义辨析1.The Olympic winner will receive a gold B as an award.A.vaseB.medalC.castleD.jewel课堂双基回归2.A new A bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A.regularB.physicalualD.former3.We drew this conclusion on the C of research and experiments.A.mottoB.gloryC.basisD.style4.We all know that the Great Britain will D the Olympic Games in 2020.A.chargeB.volunteerC.admitD.host5.It is my C to check that all doors and windows are locked after everybody leaves.A.doubtB.posterC.responsibilityD.evidence6.Taking A exercises regularly will do good to our health.A.physicalB.stubbornC.legalD.fluent7.The taxi driver was B $50 for ignoring the red light.A.replacedB.finedC.debatedD.removed8.You’ve been working all morning—I think you D a rest.A.chargeB.admitC.bargainD.deserve9.Children under 18 will not be D into the pub in this country.A.designedB.decoratedpetedD.admitted10.I might buy a TV,if I can find a C in the sales.A.medalB.painC.bargainD.mottoⅡ.短语填空take part in;stand for;as well;in charge;one after another;on a regular basis;compete against;as a matter of fact;pick up;apart from1.As a fulltime student,you should attend classes on a regularbasis .2.We’re going to the cinema tonight,why don’t you come alongas well?3.No,I wasn’t annoyed.As a matter of fact,I was very glad to see them.4.She soon picked up some French when she went to live in France.5.Do you know how many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?6. Apart from the injuries to his face and hands,he broke both legs.7.“My name is Dean E.Beller.” “What does the E stand for?”8.In my opinion,this firm is too small to compete against large ones in trade.9.Who will be in charge here when the manager is away?10.It was the time of break and students came out of classroom one after another.Ⅲ.完成句子1.Our Greek cities used to compete against each other(过去常常互相比赛) just for the honour of winning.(compete) 2.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors(才能参加比赛).(admit)3.She said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her (嫁给没她跑得快的人).(marry) Ⅳ.模仿造句1.I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to writeabout the Olympic Games a long time ago.[翻译]我们生活在所谓的“信息时代”。
2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games单元作业Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦1.My________(座右铭) is,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”答案:motto2.Five children decided to________(竞赛) in the swimming race.答案:compete3.Nothing in the world can________(取代) a mother’s love and care. 答案:replace4.They will have their own products________(做广告) for free.答案:advertised5.She was working as a________(志愿者) after the Haiti earthquake. 答案:volunteer6.The first________(古代的) Olympic Games were held in Greece in 776 BC. 答案:ancient7.We expect him to win more gold________(奖牌) in the next Olympic Games. 答案:medal8.We all know that regular exercise and________(身体的) activities are the path to health.答案:physical9.It is the teacher’s________(责任) to help every student with their studies.答案:responsibility10.I have to________(承认) that it’s more difficult than I thought it would be.答案:admitⅡ.重点短语扫描1. for 代表;象征;表示2.in 主管;看管3. four years 每四年5.pick 捡起6.as a of fact 事实上7. part in 参加;参与8.as 也;又;还standchargeeveryupmattertakewell9.one after 陆续的;一个接一个地anotherⅢ.课文原句突破1.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。
Unit 2 The Olympic Games[话题单词]1.applaud v.鼓掌2.influence n.&v. 影响3.lack n.&v. 缺乏4.fitness n.健康5.championship n.锦标赛6.event n.事件,大事7.champion n.冠军8.athlete n.运动员9.coach n.教练员10.judge n.裁判11.cheer v./n. 欢呼,喝彩12.ground/field n.场地13.medal n.奖章;勋章;纪念章14.stadium n.运动场、体育场15.tennis n.网球[话题短语]1.a close game势均力敌的比赛2.break the record打破纪录3.international sports events国际体育赛事4.physical exercise体育锻炼5.physical strength体力6.National Games全国运动会7.gold medal金牌8.Field Events田赛9.mark a historic time标志一个历史时刻10.set a new world record创新世界纪录11.become the pride of the nation成为国家的骄傲12.participate in the bidding campaign参加申办活动13.take part in a key warm-up game参加热身赛14.reachthestandardforinternationalgames达到国际体育标准15.watchavolleyball/badmintongame观看排球(羽毛球)比赛[话题佳句]1.Thereisafamoussaying:“Life lies on exercise.”有一句谚语:“生命在于运动”。
2.Sportsandgamesarealsoveryusefulforcharacter-training.体育运动还有利于品格的培养。
⾼考英语⼀轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames(练)(含解析)新⼈教版必修2Unit 2 The Olympic GamesⅠ.词义辨析1.The Olympic winner will receive a gold___________as an award.A.vaseB.medalC.castleD.jewel2.A new __________bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A.regularB.physical/doc/5d62786e4b7302768e9951e79b89680203d86ba9.html ualD.former3.We drew this conclusion on the ____________of research and experiments.A.mottoB.gloryC.basisD.style4.We all know that the Great Britain will____________the Olympic Games in 2012.A.chargeB.volunteerC.admitD.host5.It is my __________to check that all doors and windows are locked after everybody leaves.A.doubtB.posterC.responsibilityD.evidence6.Taking ____________exercises regularly will do good to our health.A.physicalB.stubbornC.legalD.fluent7.The taxi driver was___________ $50 for ignoring the red light.A.replacedB.finedC.debatedD.removed8.You’ve been working all morning—I think you ___________a rest.A.chargeB.admitC.bargainD.deserve9.Children under 18 will not be____________into the pub in thiscountry.A.designedB.decorated/doc/5d62786e4b7302768e9951e79b89680203d86ba9.html petedD.admitted10.I might buy a TV,if I can find a _____________in the sales.A.medalB.painC.bargainD.motto1--5 B A C D C 1---6 A B D D CⅡ.定语从句专练语法填空1.(2016·韶关调研)Lenovo has brought out a new laptop ________ low cost will make it attractive to students. 2.(2016·深圳调研)Zhu Yawen’s performances at the CCTV Spring Festival Gara in 2015 were perfect, ________ made a lot of people admire him.3.(2016·⼴东六校联考)He is confident, ________,in my opinion,is most important in modern society. 4.(2016·⼴州三校联考)The school library is a resource ________ you can take advantage to make progress. 5.(2016·江西重点中学协作体联考⼆)—How do you understand life?—It is a constant match ________ the greatest opponent is yourself.1.whose2.which3.which4.of which5.where单项填空1.【四川省宜宾市2015届⾼三第⼀次诊】8. The results of the experiment proved to be very good, _________ was more than we expected.A. whichB. whatC.that D. this【答案】A2.【天津市第⼀中学2015届⾼三上学期⽉考】21.I looked through the window of our hotel, ______ I saw a man taking photos in the yard.A. whereB. at whichC. whenD. from where 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我从旅馆的窗户向外看,看到⼀名男⼦在院⼦⾥拍照。
2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit2The Olympic Games学案核心词汇1.Several graduates____________(竞争)for the post,but Jack was the one who got hired.2.I’m short of money,and can’t afford a new car to ____________(取代)my old one.3. He____________(要价)me $1.50 for repairing the watch,which was too much.4.We got the tickets to the show at half price. They were real____________(便宜货).5.We’re not going to give each of them a medal;not all of them____________(值得)one.6.To help ease the____________(疼痛),apply heat to the area with a hotwater bottle.7.Which country is the____________(举办国)of the next Olympic Games?8.____________are a good way to sell products or improve services. In order to promote our products,we plan to____________ them in the local newspaper.(advertise)9.You have grown up and you need to take ____________for your actions. In my opinion,it is you rather than he should be ____________for the accident.(responsible)10.Whoever wants to go hiking must be____________strong. To keep fit,we should often take part in____________ exercise.(physical)11.____________to college is by examination only. Today I got a letter that said,I had been ____________to Beijing University.(admit)peted2.replace3.charged4.bargains5.deserve6.pain7.host8.Advertisements;advertise9.responsibility;responsible10.physically;physical,11.Admission;admitted高频短语1.________________ 参加;参与2.________________ 代表;象征;表示3.________________ 也;还4.________________ 主管;看管5.________________ 做交易6.________________ 拾起;接收;搭车;加速7.________________ 计算出;设计出;解决;结果;锻炼8.________________ 陆续地;一个接一个地9.________________ 除了1.take part in2.stand for3.as well4.in charge5.make a bargain6.pick up7.work out8.one after another9.apart from重点句式1.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event ____________competitors.只有达到他们各自项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。
2.No other countries could join in,____________slaves or women!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!3.Women are____________,________play a very important role in gymnastics,athletics,team sports and...妇女们不但被允许参加,而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。
4.There’s ____________much competition among countries to host the Olympics ____________to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。
5.I lived in ____________ you call “Ancient Greece” and I ____________ write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”,我先前经常写有关很多年前奥运会的情况。
1.will be admitted as2.nor could3.not only allowed;but4.as;as5.what;used to知识详解pete vi. 比赛;竞争(回归课本P9)How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?有多少国家参加古代奥运会?[归纳拓展]①(牛津P400)We can’t compete with them on price.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。
②Zhang Yining and Wang Nan competed in the 29th Olympic Games. 张怡宁和王楠参加了第29届奥运会。
[例句探源]③(牛津P400)Young children will usually compete for their mother’s attention.小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。
④Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world. 没有人能够完全远离这个竞争的社会。
【高效记忆】比赛(compete)[即境活用]1.A lot of competitors from the world will go to London tocompete ________ each other________medals in 2012.A.for;against B.against;withC.with;for D.for;with解析:选C。
句意:在2012年,世界各地的许多运动员将会去伦敦为争夺奖牌而竞争。
compete with/against sb. for sth.为争夺某物与某人竞争,所以第一空可填against或with,而第二空只能填for。
2.admit vt.& vi. 容许;承认;接纳;容纳(回归课本P10)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到他们各自项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。
[归纳拓展][例句探源]2.(2009年高考全国卷Ⅱ)If you leave the club,you will not be________ back in.A.received B.admittedC.turned D.moved解析:选B。
句意:如果你离开俱乐部,你将不会被允许返回。
admit 准许进(加)入。
[即境活用]3.replace vt. 取代;替换;把……放回原处(回归课本P10)So even the olive wreath has been replaced!这么说连橄榄枝花环也被取代了![归纳拓展]①(牛津P1688)It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐,改吃点心,这不是什么好主意。
②John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him. 约翰病了,我想知道谁要替代他。
[例句探源]③You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave. 你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。
④It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。
3.完成句子(1)他不适合这项工作,我们另雇了一个人代替他。
He is not fit for the job.We’ve hired a new one________ ________ ________ ________.答案:in place of him[即境活用](2)就我个人而言,课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
As far as I’m concerned,________ ________ ________ ________ ________ by computers in class.答案:teachers will never be replaced4.charge vt.& vi. 收费;控诉;充电n.费用;主管(回归课本P12)duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong当一些事情出错而陷入麻烦,有责任去负责[归纳拓展]①(牛津P320)Do you think museums should charge for admission? 你认为博物馆应该收入场费吗?②(牛津P320)He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。