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一级注册结构工程师专业部分试卷-总则、钢筋混凝土结构(二)-1(总分100,考试时间90分钟)单项选择题(每题的四个备选项中只有一个符合题意)1. 某钢筋混凝土次梁，下部纵向钢筋配置为，fy=300N/mm2，混凝土强度等级为C25，ft=1.27N/mm2。

在施工现场检查时，发现某处采用绑扎搭接接头，其接头方式如图所示。

试问，钢筋最小搭接长度l1(mm)，应与下列______项数值最为接近。

A. 793B. 992C. 1100D. 1283某抗震设计烈度为9度，抗震等级为一级的现浇钢筋混凝土多层框架结构房屋，梁柱混凝土强度等级为C30，纵筋均采用HRB400级热轧钢筋。

框架中间楼层某端节点平面及节点配筋如图所示。

2. 该节点上、下楼层的层高均为4.5m，上柱的上、下端设计值分为别=440kN?m，=380kN?m；下柱的上、下端弯矩设计值分别为=440kN?m，=500kN?m；柱上除节点外无水平荷载作用。

试问，上、下柱反弯点之间的距离Hc(m)，应与下列______项数值最为接近。

A. 4.2B. 4.6C. 4.8D. 5.53. 假定框架梁KL1在考虑x方向地震作用组合时的梁端最大负弯矩设计值Mb=600kN?m；梁端上部和下部配筋均为(As=A"s=2945mm2)，as=a"s=40mm；该节点上柱和下柱反弯点之间的距离为4.5m。

试问，在x方向进行节点验算时，该节点核心区的剪力设计值Vj(kN)应与下列______项数值最为接近。

A. 1000B. 1100C. 1220D. 15054. 假定框架梁柱节点核心区的剪力设计值Vj=1200kN，箍筋采用HRB335级钢筋，箍筋间距s=100mm，节点核心区箍筋的最小体积配箍率ρvmin=0.67%；as=a"s=40mm。

试问，在节点核心区，下列______项箍筋的配置较为合适。

A．8@100B．10@100C．12@100D．14@100某多层民用建筑，采用现浇钢筋混凝土框架结构，建筑平面形状为矩形，抗弯刚度较大，属规则框架，抗震等级为二级；梁、柱混凝土强度等级均为C30。

大金空调故障代码一、大金故障代码（内机）A0---—-保护装置动作A1--——-室内机P板不良A2---—-风扇连锁器动作A3—————排水水位异常。

A4--—--热交换（1)温度异常A5---—-热交换(2)温度异常A6-—---风扇电动机过负荷过电流过或堵转. A7--———风向调整电动机堵转A8--—-AC输入过电流A9-————电子膨胀阀异常AA-—--—加热器过热AH-—-—-错误或着赃污AC————-空负载运作AJ-——-容量设定不良AE—-—-给水不足AF————-加湿器错误C0-—--—传感器异常C1-——空白C2-——-空白C3———-排水水位传感器异常C4-—-—-热交换（1）温度异常C5-———-热交换（2）温度异常C6-——-风扇电动机过负荷过电流连锁检测用传感器异常C7--风向调整电动机堵转检测用传感器异常C8—-—-AC输入电流传感器异常C9-—--吸入空气温度传感器异常CA-——吹出空气温度传感器异常CH---—空白CC---—湿度传感器异常CJ—---温度传感器异常CE----辐射传感器异常CF—-——高压压力开关不良二、大金室外机故障代码E0-———保护装置动作E1——-—室外机P板不良E2-—--空白E3-—--高压压力E4——-低压压力E5----压缩机电动机过负荷E6--—-压缩机电动机过电流堵转E7-—-——风扇电动机过电流过负荷堵转E8——--—AC输入过电流E9————电子膨胀阀错误EA-—-—空白EH-—-—泵过电流堵转EC———-水温异常EJ——-—现场追加保护装置动作EE-—--排水水位异常EF--——畜热单元异常H0-—--传感器异常H1----空气温度传感器异常H2—-——电源传感器异常H3———-高压压力开关不良H4-———低压压力开关不良H5—-—-压缩机电动机过负荷传感器H6—-—-压缩机电动机过电流堵转检测用传感器异常H7--—-风扇电动机过电流过负荷堵转检测用传感器异常H8—---AC输入过电流传感器异常H9-———室外温度传感器异常HA-—--吹出空气温度传感器异常HH—---泵过电流连锁检测用传感器异常HC———-水温传感器异常HJ———-空白HE-———排水水位传感器异常HF-—--畜热单元异常F0—-——NO.1 NO.2系统共同保护装置动作F1—--—NO.1系统保护装置动作F2-———NO。

Contents1SOFTWARE COMPONENTS (3)2FUNCTIONS and OPTIONS (4)3PRECONDITION (6)3.1Software (6)3.2Hardware (6)3.3Storage media (6)3.4Tools (6)3.5Other requirements (6)4INSTALLATION (7)4.1General information on installing the CNC software (7)4.2Installing the NCU service system on a USB stick (7)4.3Installing the CNC software (8)4.3.1Upgrading the firmware (8)4.3.2Upgrading the NCU system software (9)5Notes and restrictions (12)5.1General notes/restrictions (12)5.2Notes regarding the CNC software (14)5.3Notes regarding SINUMERIK MC STEP7 Toolbox (14)5.4Information regarding the use of TIA Portal Startdrive (15)5.5Information regarding SINUMERIK BaseSoftware (15)5.6Information regarding SINUMERIK ONE Commissioning (15)5.7Information regarding SINUMERIK Integrate Create MyHMI /3GL (16)5.8Drive ‚NC Extend‘ for EES (16)This document is used as instructions for the SINUMERIK MCU1720 CNC software 1.15 SP2 HF2.Please read the documents carefully because they contain important information for installing and using the software.The following notes take priority over statements made in other documents. Further information is available in the following documents:Siemens observes standard data protection principles, in particular the principle of privacy by design. For this product, this means:The product does not process or store any personal data, only technical function data (e.g. time stamps). If the user links this data with other data (e.g. shift schedules) or if he/she stores personal data on the same medium (e.g. hard disk), thus personalizing it, he/she has to ensure compliance with the applicable data protection stipulations.1SOFTWARE COMPONENTSCNC software 1.15 SP2 HF2 (internal version 01.15.02.02.001) contains the following components:Additional SW components:2FUNCTIONS and OPTIONSNew functions in SW1.15 SP2 HF2•NoneNew functions in SW1.15 SP2•NoneNew functions in SW1.15 SP1•NoneNew functions in SW1.15 HF1•NoneNew functions in SW1.15•NoneFunctions:•CU320-2PN can be used as NC axesNew options in SW1.15 SP2 HF2•NoneNew options in SW1.15 SP2•NoneNew options in SW1.15 SP1•NoneNew options in SW1.15 HF1•NoneNew options in SW1.15•6FC5800-0CE00-0YB0 Protect MyMachine /3D Primitives, 1 ADD. CHANNALOptions in SW1.14 HF3•noneOptions in SW1.14•6FC5800-0CM11-0YB0 SINUMERIK MC Fast INTERPOLATION CYCLE (IPO) •6FC5800-0CP86-0YB0 SINUMERIK PCU-BASESOFTWARE•6FC5800-0CW64-0YB0 SINUMERIK MC Fabrication ADVANCED package•6FC5800-0CW65-0YB0 SINUMERIK MC Fabrication PERFORMANCE packageOptions in SW1.13 HF6•noneOptions in SW1.13 HF2•6FC5800-0CA00-0YB0 ADDITIONAL 1 AXIS/SPINDLE•6FC5800-0CC10-0YB0 ADDITIONAL 1 CHANNEL•6FC5800-0CM02-0YB0 SYNCHRONOUS AXIS PAIR (GANTRY AXES)•6FC5800-0CM06-0YB0 TANGENTIAL CONTROL•6FC5800-0CM07-0YB0 POS.SWITCHING SIGNALS CAM-OPERATED SWITCHGROUP•6FC5800-0CM08-0YB0 CONTUR HANDWHEEL•6FC5800-0CM15-0YB0 MULTIPLE-AXIS INTERPOLATION•6FC5800-0CM18-0YB0 POLYNORMAL INTERPLOATION•6FC5800-0CM20-0YB0 ADMITTANCE LINKING AND CURVE TABLES•6FC5800-0CM27-0YB0 TRANSMIT AND PERIPHERAL SURFACE TRANSFORMING•6FC5800-0CM30-0YB0 MACHINING PACKAGE 5 AXES•6FC5800-0CM37-0YB0 OSCILLATION FUNCTION, BLOCK RELATED AND MODAL•6FC5800-0CM36-0YB0 SYNCHRONIZED ACTION STAGE 2•6FC5800-0CM37-0YB0 PATH VELOCITY-DEPENDENT ANALOG VALUE•6FC5800-0CM41-0YB0 ANALYSIS OF INTERNAL DRIVE VALUES•6FC5800-0CM43-0YB0 MULTIMODE ACTION•6FC5800-0CM48-0YB0 3D-TOOL RADIUS COMPENSATION•6FC5800-0CM54-0YB0 BIDIRECTIONAL COMPENSATION•6FC5800-0CM55-0YB0 SAG COMPENSATION, MULTI-DIMENSIONAL•6FC5800-0CM72-0YB0 GENERIC COUPLING CP-BASIC•6FC5800-0CM73-0YB0 GENERIC COUPLING CP-COMFORT•6FC5800-0CP18-0YB0 MESUREMENT OF MACHINE KINEMATIC•6FC5800-0CP28-0YB0 MEASURING CYCLES•6FC5800-0CP60-0YB0 RUN MYHMI /3GL•6FC5800-0CP61-0YB0 RUN MYHMI /WINCC•6FC5800-0CP75-0YB0 EXECUTE FROM EXTERNAL STORAGE (EES)•6FC5800-0CS03-0YB0 PROTECT MyMachine /3D PRIMITIVES•6FC5800-0CS07-0YB0 ADVANCED SURFACE•6FC5800-0CS16-0YB0 SPLINE-INTERPLOATION•6FC5800-0CS60-0YB0 SAFETY INTEGRATED /SI Logic•6FC5800-0CW61-0YB0 SINUMERIK MC ECO PACKAGE•6FC5800-0CW61-0YB0 SINUMERIK MC ADVANCED PACKAGE•6FC5800-0CW62-0YB0 SINUMERIK MC PERFORMANCE PACKAGE•6FC5800-0CW63-0YB0 SINUMERIK MC TECHNOLOGY PACKAGE(Content: spline interpolation, multi-axis interpolation, TRANSMIT, measuring cycles, 5-axis machining package, tool radius correction 3D)3PRECONDITION3.1Software•SINUMERIK Service System >= V06.00.38.01•Version V6.15 SP2 HF2 must be used when SINUMERIK ONE Commissioning is used on an MCU 1720/PC.3.2Hardware•SINUMERIK MCU1720 CNC software 1.15 SP2 HF2 may only be used on a SINUMERIK MCU 1720.3.3Storage media•CNC SW 8-3, 1.15 SP2 HF2 w/ lic. on SD card (SDHC)3.4Tools•SIMATIC TIA Portal V17 Upd5STEP7 Professional, WINCC Advanced, SIMATIC Safety•SINUMERIK STEP7 Toolbox /Motion Control V17 Upd10•SINUMERIK Integrate Create MyHMI /WinCC V17•SINUMERIK Integrate Create MyHMI /3GL V4.95 SP2 HF1•SINUMERIK ONE Commissioning V6.15 SP2 HF2•AccessMyMachine /P2P from V4.9 HF1•SINUMERIK Service System V06.20.39.02•TIA Portal Startdrive V17 SP13.5Other requirements4INSTALLATION4.1General information on installing the CNC software•The SINUMERIK Service System >= V06.00.83.01 on a USB stick is required to install the CNC software. Version V06.20.39.02 is recommended.• A new installation can be carried out using the NCU service system and VNC Viewer (AccessMyMachine /P2P).•The description of the procedure can be found in the installation manual (SINUMERIK ONE New installation and upgrade) published in SIEMENS Industry Online Support.•Upgrading with Create MyConfig 6.1 is not released•The MCU1720 must have at least the InitNCU image version 06.00.38.004.2Installing the NCU service system on a USB stickInstall the service stick image using tool "AccessMyMachine /P2P" from V4.8 HF2 and higher using menu item «Tools – write image to CF card».Installing on MCU1720:•After the installation has been completed, remove the USB stick from the PG/PC and boot an MCU 1720 one time from this stick. The USB stick can be inserted in one of the two USB ports (X125, X135) of the MCU1720. To do this, the NCK rotary switch of the MCU1720 must be set to >< 0. This boot process takes a little bit longer; a "P" in the 7-segment display of the MCU indicates that the FAT partition of the images on the USB stick is adapted. The 7-segment display goes dark after partitioning has been completed.•Afterwards, reinsert the stick into the PG / PC. Under Windows, you can now see an empty USB stick. You can see the installed version of the NCU service system in file "eboot_version.txt". Now copy the required CNC software (file with extension .tgz) to this stick.•Now insert the USB stick into one of the two USB ports (X125, X135) and switch on the MCU1720 again (NCK rotary switch of the MCU1720 >< 0)•The MCU1720 is now rebooted from this USB stick. This is indicated as the 7-segment display is dark. The NCU service system is called from the PG/PC using program "VNC Viewer AccessMyMachine /P2P" via interface X127. Set theinterface properties to "Automatically obtain IP address".•USB Stick 6AV6881-0AS42-0AA0 "USB-Flash Drive, 32 GB, USB3.0" is recommended.4.3Installing the CNC software4.3.1Upgrading the firmwareTo do this, at the PG/PC, the files required must be copied to the service stick.After this, the MCU 1720 is booted from the service stick:Select menu item «Firmware Update»:Depending on the firmware update type, acknowledge the corresponding menu item with «OK», and follow the other instructions.4.3.2Upgrading the NCU system softwareTo do this, at the PG/PC, the files required must be copied to the service stick.After this, the MCU 1720 is booted from the service stick:Select menu item «Update NCU Software and Data»:Select the appropriate menu item corresponding to the update type:Select the desired SW package (.tgz) and confirm with «OK».Updated completed:5NOTES AND RESTRICTIONS5.1General notes/restrictions•Only an HMI base can be started on the MCU1720. This means that an HMI 3GL application and the SINUMERIK commissioning tool cannot be simultaneously started.•Distributed NCK I/O connected to PROFINETDistributed NCK I/O (IOs, drives) are only supported at the X150. This means- Isochronous NCK drives such as CU320-2 PN can only be operated at the PROFINET PN1 interface (X150).- NCK I/O such as ET200SP PN can only be operated at the PROFINET PN1 interface (X150).Access from NCK to PROFINET I/O/drives is only supported up to PROFINET device number 126.•Control loop optimization (tuning) S210 must be performed manually without SINUMERIK ONE Commissioning Tool support•PLC setup archiveIf a PLC setup user archive is imported, this corresponds to transferring the CPU folder with all run-relevant objects and the hardware configuration.The CPU compares the content of the configuration on the SIMATIC memory card with the backed-up retentive data.If the backed-up retentive data matches the data of the configuration on the SIMATIC memory card, then theretentive data is retained.If this data differs, the CPU automatically triggers a general reset (i.e. the retentive data is deleted).•TIA Portal functionality web serverAccess to the PLC web server via interfaces X127/X130 is not possible using the HTTPS protocol. Only HTTP issupported.Use interfaces X150/X160 when using HTTPS.•CA Eco (Protect MyMachine /3D Primitives and Protect MyMachine /3D Primitives, 1 add. channel) The CA Eco function together with an IPO clock of 2ms is currently not supported.When activating the options "Protect MyMachine /3D Primitives - 6FC5800-0CS03-0Yx0 / Protect MyMachine /3D Primitives, zus. 1 channel - 6FC5800-0CE00-0Yx0" a new CA algorithm is automatically activated.The IPO load will be higher due to the new CA algorithm.Collision avoidance is a computationally intensive function and is therefore not released with the "Fast Interpolation Cycle" option.Depending on the collision model used and computationally intensive NC functions, it may happen that the collision checks cannot be completed in time. In this case, the collision protection is limited and alarm 26303 "Collision check incomplete" is issued. This alarm can be suppressed by the machine manufacturer (MD11415$MN_SUPRESS_ALARM_MASK_2 bit 29).Technology G-code groups 59 must be set correctly (DYNNORM, DYNPOS, DYNROUGH, DYNSEMFIN, DYNFINISH,DYNPREC).Collision avoidance uses the emergency brake ramp in exceptional cases (alarm 26285). The followingmachine data must be checked and set sensibly:MD36610 $MA_AX_EMERGENCY_STOP_TIMEMD36620 $MA_SERVO_DISABLE_DELAY_TIMEIf alarm 26285 occurs, it may happen that you have to switch off collision avoidance for free driving via the HMI Operate.•In the case of alarm 26280 in the JOG, reset must be activated before free driving.•Program listsProcessing of program lists via PLC-NC interface (DB19) with Commissioning Tool is currently not supported.•Manual reading of a data backup created in V1.14 using TEA fileWhen manually importing a data backup created in V1.14 using TEA files, the following reset alarm occurs: "1 error in GUD, macro or INI file".After charging, the operator is also prompted to trigger an NCK reset and after this the alarm is gone and thecontroller is back to normal.The general reading of the data backup and the adjustment of the remaining MDs is not affected.When loading the archive, the alarm is also not noticeable, as a reset is triggered when the NCK is loaded anyway.•General recommendation for the use of USB sticks at SINUMERIK-Operate/ SINUMERIK ONE Commissioning Tool After data has been copied to the stick or changes have been made to files on the stick, a short waiting time (about 20 seconds) should be observed before the stick is removed.•Sinumerik Tuning CenterSINUMERIK Operate ONE / SINUMERIK ONE Commissioning is not supported in Version 1.0Safety-relevant notes for the TIA Portal web server- Activating the web server in STEP 7Activating the web server reduces the level of protection against unauthorized access to functions and data of this device from the outside and via the network.When accepting projects from suppliers, in which the web server is already activated and configured on the board, this safety note is not displayed.- Setting up the user administrationIn STEP 7, in the area "Web server > User administration" you must extend the user list.The user list offers you the following options:- Create users- Define access rights- Assign passwordsNewly created users only have options available to them where the access rights have been specifically assigned.If you are user that has not logged in, then you access the web server as user "Anyone". User rights should not be assigned to user "Anyone".5.2Notes regarding the CNC softwarePassword guidelines:When an NC password is changed, the password for the respective Linux account is also changed.i.e. when the manufacturer's password is changed, the password for the Linux account "manufact" is also changed.IMPORTANT: After one of the existing NC passwords (e.g. SUNRISE) has been changed, it is no longer possible tochange back to the old password, as it does not correspond to the new guidelines (minimum length 8 characters,uppercase letter, lowercase letter, number).Notice:If an access level in NCK is to be set by the PLC via FB4 (PI-Service_N_LOGIN), a password that is used for the NCK (and simultaneously for Linux) must be precisely 8 characters long.This scenario must be taken into consideration when assigning new passwords. Otherwise, passwords can be 8 - 32 characters long.The passwords for the NCK and the corresponding Linux accounts of the NCU basic system are now changed with the "Change password" SINUMERIK ONE Commissioning Tool dialog.5.3Notes regarding SINUMERIK MC STEP7 ToolboxSINUMERIK MC STEP7 Toolbox V17 must be used.This toolbox can be used to engineer SINUMERIK MC hardware.The software is an option package for SIMATIC TIA Portal V17The following hardware is supported:•MCU1720 V1.13, V1.14, V1.15Supported functions:•Creating a hardware configuration•Configuring the S7-1500 PLC•Support of Safety Integrated•SINUMERIK DSF archive hardware/software with alarm texts•Creating NC tags via NC tag accessUnsupported functions:•Function "Restore factory settings" via SIMATIC TIA Portal V17 is not supported.•Uploading the PLC project from the MCU1720 is not supported.5.4Information regarding the use of TIA Portal StartdriveTIA Portal Startdrive V17 must be used.5.5Information regarding SINUMERIK BaseSoftwareSINUMERIK Base Software V14.0 SP2 HF4 should be used.By installing SINUMERIK BaseSoftware, the IP address of the internal "Intel® l210 Gigabit Backplane Connection" interface is set to the default value.5.6Information regarding SINUMERIK ONE CommissioningSINUMERIK ONE Commissioning V6.15 SP2 HF2 should be used.•Connection to the NC/PLCIn order that in "SINUMERIK ONE Commissioning" a connection can be established to the NC/PLC, a correct network adapter (Gigabit Backplane Connection TCPIP.1) must be manually set in access point S7ONLINE and SINUMERIK.Otherwise, alarm 150202 is displayed at the HMI.It can be performed using the "Siemens Communication Settings"tool.•Manufacturer, PLC alarmsIt is not possible to edit/create manufacturer PLC alarms using the "Edit alarm texts" screen form.Workaround: Create alarm and message texts using alarm text files. Refer to the "SINUMERIK Operate“ IM9Commissioning Manual, Chapter 13•Areas/softkeysFor the MCU1720, the following areas/softkeys were removed/disabled:- Diagnostics >> ">" >> TCP/IP Diag. >> SK "MCP"- Diagnostics >> ">" >> TCP/IP Diag. >> SK "TCU"- Commissioning >> HMI >> SK "Ctrl-Energy"- Commissioning >> ">" >> Networks >> SK "OPC-UA"- Diagnostics >> SK "Remote Diag"- Commissioning >> NC >> PROFIBUS >> SK "DP Integrated"- Commissioning >> NC >> PROFIBUS >> SK "DP X126"- Commissioning >> NC >> PROFIBUS >> SK "DP X136"•Program listsProcessing of program lists via PLC-NC interface (DB19) with Commissioning Tool is currently not supported.•IBN-archive factory setting of this machineCreating an IBN archive "Factory setting of this machine" is currently not supported with the Commissioning Tool.•Machine registrationThe registration of the machine via the SINUMERIK ONE Commissioning Tool is currently not supported.5.7Information regarding SINUMERIK Integrate Create MyHMI /3GL•The HMI base of SINUMERIK ONE, included in "SINUMERIK Integrate Create MyHMI /3GL", should be used for the MCU1720•The ToolManagment service has not been released•The infrastructure service has not been releasedFor additional information, see the manual for the "SINUMERIK Integrate Create MyHMI /3GL" programming package5.8Drive ‚NC Extend‘ for EESPreparation1.On the IPC in Windows (Explorer) set up drive sharing for directoryC:/Programme(x86)/Siemens/SinumerikCommissioning/user/sinumerik/data/prog. The shared drive name must be LOCAL_DRIVE.2.Start SINUMERIK ONE Commissioning on MCU1720Set the option P75 under "Commissioning/Licenses/All Options".Perform NCK-Reset and restart Commissioning-Tool.。

钢筋混凝土原理和分析 思考与练习1.基本力学性能1-1混凝土凝固后承受外力作用时，由于粗骨料和水泥砂浆的体积比、形状、排列的随机性，弹性模量值不同，界面接触条件各异等原因，即使作用的应力完全均匀，混凝土内也将产生不均匀的空间微观应力场。

在应力的长期作用下，水泥砂浆和粗骨料的徐变差使混凝土内部发生应力重分布，粗骨料将承受更大的压应力。

在水泥的水化作用进行时，水泥浆失水收缩变形远大于粗骨料，此收缩变形差使粗骨料受压，砂浆受拉，和其它应力分布。

这些应力场在截面上的合力为零，但局部应力可能很大，以至在骨料界面产生微裂缝。

粗骨料和水泥砂浆的热工性能（如线膨胀系数）的差别，使得当混凝土中水泥产生水化热或环境温度变化时，两者的温度变形差受到相互约束而形成温度应力场。

由于混凝土是热惰性材料，温度梯度大而加重了温度应力。

环境温度和湿度的变化，在混凝土内部形成变化的不均匀的温度场和湿度场，影响水泥水化作用的速度和水分的散发速度，产生相应的应力场和变形场，促使内部微裂缝的发展，甚至形成表面宏观裂缝。

混凝土在应力的持续作用下，因水泥凝胶体的粘性流动和内部微裂缝的开展而产生的徐变与时俱增，使混凝土的变形加大，长期强度降低。

另外，混凝土内部有不可避免的初始气孔和缝隙，其尖端附近因收缩、温湿度变化、徐变或应力作用都会形成局部应力集中区，其应力分布更复杂，应力值更高。

1-2解：若要获得受压应力-应变全曲线的下降段，试验装置的总线刚度应超过试件下降段的最大线刚度。

采用式（1-6）的分段曲线方程，则下降段的方程为：20.8(1)xy x x=-+ ，其中c y f σ= p x εε= ，1x ≥ 混凝土的切线模量d d d d cct pf y E x σεε==⋅ 考虑切线模量的最大值，即d d yx的最大值： 222222d 0.8(1)(1.60.6)0.8(1) , 1d [0.8(1)][0.8(1)]y x x x x x x x x x x x -+----==≥-+-+令22d 0d yx =，即：223221.6(1)(1.60.6) 1.60[0.8(1)][0.8(1)]x x x x x x x ---=-+-+ 221.6(1)(1.60.6) 1.6[0.8(1)]x x x x x ∴--=-+整理得：30.8 2.40.60 , 1x x x -+=≥ ；解得： 1.59x ≈222max 1.59d d 0.8(1.591)0.35d d [0.8(1.591) 1.59]x y y x x=-⨯-⎛⎫===- ⎪⨯-+⎝⎭ 2,max 3max max d d 260.355687.5N/mm d d 1.610c ct p f y E x σεε-⎛⎫⎛⎫∴==⋅=⨯= ⎪ ⎪⨯⎝⎭⎝⎭ 试件下降段的最大线刚度为：222,max 100mm 5687.5N/mm 189.58kN/mm >150kN/mm 300mmct A E L ⋅=⨯= 所以试件下降段最大线刚度超过装置的总线刚度，因而不能获得受压应力-应变全曲线（下降段）。

For personal use only in study and research;not for commercial use调试手册奥的斯电梯有限公司文件编号：OH-CONB863_SUR_ZH授权AUTH. CAL4804This work and the information it contains are the property of Xizi Otis Elevator Company (“XOEC”). It is delivered～others on the express condition that it will be used only for, or on behalf of, XOEC; that neither it nor the information it contains will be reported or disclosed, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of XOEC, and that on demand it and any copies will be promptly returned～XOEC.目录1概述 .................................................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。

2检修模式运行条件检查 .................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。

3检修模式GECB上电检查............................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。

变频器品牌型号多年收藏整理的变频器说明书，全部为高清PDF版本，有需要的请发邮件到*****************索取！说明书部分目录如下：1.台安(TAIAN)变频器说明书E2 N2 V2 SV300 N310 S310 EV300 K1/N1 K200/K400 9300JS E2-EN 2.台达(DELTA)变频器说明书VFD-A VFD-B VFD-E VFD-F VFD-G VFD-L VFD-MVFD-S VFD-V VFD-VE VFD-EL VFD-B/P VFD-VL3.英威腾(INVT)变频器说明书G9/P9/GS/GL CHE CHF CHV CHV110 CHV160 CHV1804.汇菱(HUILING)变频器说明书 H30005.信捷(XINJE)变频器说明书 V5/F56.凯迪华能变频器说明书 CD20007.酷马(QMA)变频器说明书 Q5000 Q7000 Q90008.黎升同步控制器说明书 SAD240 SAD280 SAD280i9.三品(SANPIN)变频器说明书 SKJ SPRQ-33310.能士(NSA)变频器说明书 NSA20 NSA8011.台凌(TAILING)变频器说明书 TL80 TL100 TL100H12.力普变频器说明书 LP10013.安普(AMPLE)变频器说明书 AMP100014.誉强(YUQIANG)变频器说明书YQ3000-M YQ3000-A YQ3000-G YQ3000-A7(上) A7(中) A7(下)15.格立特(GREAT)变频器说明书VF10 VF11 VF15 VC300 VC3100 VC320016.RICH(利佳/艾瑞克)变频器说明书EI-MINI EI-450EI-450M EI-500EI-550EI-600EI-700EI-7001 EI-8001 EI Super N17.汇川(INOVANCE)变频器说明书MD021 MD280 MD300 MD300A MD320 MD33018.远川(YCDZ)变频器说明书YC-G YC-P TE580 软启动器19.紫日(CHZIRI)变频器说明书ZVF7 ZVF9 ZVF9V ZVF11 软启动20.森兰(SENLAN)变频器说明书SB12 SB40 SB50 SB60/61 SB60+/61+ SB61Z SB61Z+ SB70 SB80 SB100 SB200 BT12 BT4021.安邦信(AMBITION)变频器说明书G7/P9 G9/P9 V11 G11 E11 Z9/Z11 HVI22.普传(POWTRAN)变频器说明书168 PI97G PI7000/7100 PI7600/7800 PI766023.日业(SUNYE)变频器说明书。

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180.珠峰变频器说明书DLT-G11/P11/Z181.住友(SUMITOMO)变频器说明书HF320SF320HF430 182.紫日(CHZIRI)变频器说明书ZVF7ZVF9ZVF9V 183.南海华腾（V-T）变频器说明书V5-H E5-P V6-HACS600ACS800ACS1000PowerFlex 400PowerFlex 70PowerFlex 700SE1SW1SYN10S/T SPL200/400VF5100HG VF51RG VFDBVF61CVF61VF64VFK1/VFN 1GVX9000F5-M/S iS5iHSK530E SK700E SK750ESD700EI-500EI-550EI-600EI-700EI-7001EI-8001EI Super NMOVIRET-315/328/355/380/3150IP55 PLUS IP55 E CFW-10CFW-11EV3100EV3500TD900TD1000TD2000TD3000TD3100MSE11Z9/Z11F7J7V7PC3P5/PC514ro/multi-co/multi-pro-2FC300VLT2000VLT2800VLT2900VLT3000VLT5000 HL2000DV1000DRS30007200GA7300PA7200GSVF-A5VF-A7VF-AS1DZB300BF1S FRN-FVR-E11SMini/C1SHB280-ZMD330ME280NICE3000IPC-RF9300Vector690+590C3G3HV3G3MV3G3RVF1500-GPI7600/78PI766000SJ300SJ300-EL L200L300P VZ7000MF/MS ES/ET/EF IHF/IPF SHF/SPFS500A700E700F700D700 SB70SB100SB200BT40ATV61ATV68-1ATV68-2ATV68-3SDS4000E350E380E520H320M1X M2XVF100DV700/707SV300N310S310EV300VFD-G VFD-M VFD-S VFD-VWIN-9I WIN-9LAC61-Z AC62-LEH600ZMM4406RA706SE70J300TOPVERT TOPVERT TOPVERTVSC CDX CDU MSF ED300S ED3100Optidrive E OptidriveE1OptidriveE2OptidriveMEMA 4XSINE308SINE309 ZY-P800ZVF11VFN2TD3200TD3300。

热继电器型号热继电器的额定电流应大于电动机额定电流。

然后根据该额定电流来选择热继电器的型号。

热继电器的热元件的额定电流应略大于电动机额定电流。

当电动机启动电流为其额定电流的６倍及启动时间不超过5S时,热无件的整定电流调节到等于电动机的额定电流；当电动机的启动时间较长、拖动冲击性负载或不允许停车时，热元件整定电流调节到电动机额定电流的1。

1－1．1５倍.型号机型额定ＴK－E02A-Ｃ热过载继电器0。

1-0．１5ATＫ-E０2B-C热过载继电器0。

13-0.2ATＫ—Ｅ02C—C热过载继电器0。

１5—０。

２4ATK—E0２D—C热过载继电器０。

2—0．3ＡTK—E02E-C热过载继电器0。

24－0．36ＡTK－E0２F－Ｃ热过载继电器0.3-0．45ATＫ-Ｅ02G—C热过载继电器0．３6—0。

54AＴＫ—E02H-Ｃ热过载继电器０。

48—0．72ＡTK－E02J—Ｃ热过载继电器0.6４－0。

96ＡＴＫ－Ｅ02K—Ｃ热过载继电器0。

8－1.2ATK-E０2L—C热过载继电器０.9５-1。

4５ＡTK—E02M-C热过载继电器1．4-2.2AＴＫ—E０2N—C热过载继电器1.７－２．6ATK—E0２P—C热过载继电器2.2—3。

４AＴＫ—E02Ｒ—C热过载继电器2。

8－4.2ATK－Ｅ02S-Ｃ热过载继电器４－6AＴK—Ｅ02T-C热过载继电器５-８ＡＴK-E02U－C热过载继电器６－９ＡＴK-E02V-Ｃ热过载继电器7-1１ＡTK-E０２W—C热过载继电器9—13ATK—E02X-C热过载继电器12—１8AＴK-E0２Q—C热过载继电器16－22AＴK-Ｅ0２Y－C热过载继电器20-25AＴK—E２S—Ｃ热过载继电器4－6ATK—E２Ｕ-C热过载继电器5－8ＡTK—E2V-C热过载继电器6-9ATK—E２Ｗ-C热过载继电器７-11AＴＫ-E２X－C热过载继电器９－13ＡTK-Ｅ2Ｂ-C热过载继电器12-１8ATK—E2Ｅ－C热过载继电器２4－３6ATK－E2I—C热过载继电器3２—4２AＴK—E２H—Ｃ热过载继电器40－5０ＡTK—Ｅ３Ｖ—C热过载继电器7-11AＴK-E3W—C热过载继电器9－13ATK-E3X－C热过载继电器12—18AＴＫ—E3B—C热过载继电器18-２6ATK-E3E-C热过载继电器24-3６ATK-E３Ｆ-Ｃ热过载继电器28—40ATＫ－E3Ｇ—C热过载继电器34-50AＴＫ—E3J-C热过载继电器45-65AＴＫ—Ｅ3O-Ｃ热过载继电器48-68A TK—E3R-C热过载继电器64-８0AＴK－E3Ｍ—C热过载继电器65-95ＡTK-E3I—C热过载继电器85－１0５A TK—E５B-C热过载继电器１8－2６ATK-E５E—C热过载继电器２4－36ATK—Ｅ5F—C热过载继电器28－４0ＡTK—Ｅ５G-C热过载继电器34—５0ＡTＫ—E5J-C热过载继电器45－65ＡTK－E5M—Ｃ热过载继电器65－９5A TK—E５I—C热过载继电器8５-10５ATＫ-E6J－Ｃ热过载继电器45-６5ATK-E6L-C热过载继电器5３—80ATK-E6M—Ｃ热过载继电器65－95AＴＫ-E６N—C热过载继电器85—125ＡTK-E6P—C热过载继电器1１0-160ATK-E６ＨJ-Ｃ热过载继电器45－65ＡTK-Ｅ６HＬ—C热过载继电器53-80ATK-E6HM—C热过载继电器65-９5ATK—E6ＨN-C热过载继电器85-125ATK－E6ＨP－Ｃ热过载继电器１1０－１6０A TK-Ｎ8Ｍ—Ｃ热过载继电器65－9５ATK－N8N－C热过载继电器8５—1２5ＡＴK—N8Ｐ－Ｃ热过载继电器11０—160A TK－N8Ｒ-C热过载继电器１25—１85ATＫ－Ｎ10N－Ｃ热过载继电器85-1２５ATＫ－N10P－Ｃ热过载继电器11０—160ＡＴK-N1０R—C热过载继电器１2５—185ＡTＫ－N10S—Ｃ热过载继电器１60—240AＴK—N1０ＨN－C热过载继电器８5—125A TK－N10HP-C热过载继电器1１0—160ATＫ－N1０ＨR-C热过载继电器125-185AＴK-N10ＨS—C热过载继电器１60－２40A ＴK—N１2P-C热过载继电器11０—16０ＡTＫ-Ｎ12R－Ｃ热过载继电器125—18５A TK－Ｎ1２S-C热过载继电器1６0－2４０A TＫ－N１2Ｔ—C热过载继电器200-3０0A TK-N12U—Ｃ热过载继电器24０－360ATＫ—N12V—C热过载继电器300-450ATK-Ｎ1２HP—C热过载继电器1１0-160ATK—N1２HＲ-C热过载继电器1２5—１8５ＡTK-N12ＨS-Ｃ热过载继电器160—2４０ATK－N12HT-C热过载继电器2０0-300AＴK-N12HU-C热过载继电器２4０－360ＡＴK-N12HV－C热过载继电器3０0—４50ＡTK—EO2QM－C热过载继电器1。