高考英语二轮 词法综合语法句法检测题

综合测试❖综合过关测试1.本测试题共100题, 每题1分, 共100分, 试题由某名校老师撰稿, 部分试题内容涉及虚拟语气, 且试题有一定难度, 供参考、选用Mr.Bus.i.o.tim.fo.everything.____t.fo.th.openin.ceremony?2. A.How B.Why C.What D.Whether3._____ the doctors really doubt is _____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.4. A.What…that B.What…whether C.That…thatD.That…whether5.Do you think _____ is no possibility _____ Tom can win the first prize in the contest?6. A.there…whether B.there…that C.it…whether D.it…that7.Jean Goodall made up her mind to dedicate all she had to _____ the chimpanzees in the open air.8. A.observe B.havin.observed C.hav.observedD.observing9._____ what you can and many poor people will spend the cold winter warmly.10. A.Donating B.T.donate C.Havin.donatedD.Donate11.You won’t succeed in the end _____ you don’t give up halfway!12. A.eve.though B.a.though C.a.lon.as D.a.fa.as13.Having suffered heart trouble for years, Professor White _____ take some medicine with him_____ he goes.14. A.must…where B.must…wherever C.ha.to…whereD.ha.to…wherever15.He hesitated for a moment _____ he kicked the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal.16. A.until B.after C.before D.unlessενϕοψετηφοοϖερμυχηI’γλαψολικιτ∏λεασδρο⎽⎽⎽⎽ψολικεψεσωιλλ17. A.eac.time B.ever.time C.i.an.time D.a.an.time18._____ you do, you should put your heart into it.19. A.However B.How C.Whatever D.What20.The rubber plantation extends _____ the river.21. A.a.lon.as B.a.fa.as C.s.fa.as D.a.wel.as22.You might as well figure out some situations _____ you may meet with in your business.23. A.that B.where C.lest D.i.case24.Word that they failed to pass their driving test discouraged their boss, _____?25. A.di.they B.didn’.they C.didn’.it D.di.it26.Under no circumstances _____ in such a meaningless discussion.27. A.di.h.participate B.participate.he C.h.participatedD.h.di.participate28.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was quite reasonable.29. A.whic.price B.o.whic.th.price C.pric.o.whichD.i.whos.price30.I know nothing about the young lady _____ she came from Beijing.31. A.except B.excep.for C.excep.whatD.excep.when32.To tell you the truth, I am far from _____ with what he has done.33. A.satisfactory B.satisfying C.satisfied D.pleasing34._____ he had lain quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.35. A.Onl.if B.I.case C.I.only D..wish36.- _____ I help you with that suitcase?- It’s all right, thanks.37. A.Can B.May C.Shall D.Will38.- Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?- I’d _____ you didn’t, actually.39. A.wish B.love C.better D.rather40.We volunteered _____ money to help the victims of the earthquake.41. A.t.collect B.collecting C.havin.collectedD.t.hav.collected42._____ the fact that the working mother is very busy, she still devotes a lot of time to her children.43. A.Regardles.of B.Although C.While D.Thank.to44.Fred is _____ second to none in _____ mathematics in our class, but believe it or not, he hardlypasses the last exam.45. A.the…the B./…/ C.the…/ D./…the46._____ Nobel Prizes are awarded to the scientists who have made great achievements in _____certain field.47. A.The…a B.The…the C./…a D./…the48._____ you get into a bad habit, it’s very difficult to get rid of it.49. A.Once B.Th.instant C.Th.firs.time D.Unless50.This photo reminds me _____ the days we spent in the summer camp.51. A.for B.of C.on D.during52.As we all know, success results from hard work; _____ efforts nothing can be achieved.53. A.excep.for B.i.additio.to C.without D.despite54.The students have come _____ that friendship is more important than money and _____ a friend inneed is a friend indeed.55. A.realizing…that B.realizing…/ C.t.realize…/D.t.realize…that56._____ I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.57. A.S.fa.as B.A.lon.as C.A.wel.as D.A.soo.as58.Going to bed early and getting up early _____ good to your health.59. A.makes B.make C.does D.do60.Sometimes you walk among the huge trees _____ the sunlight filters through.61. A.when B.that C.which D.where62.Just _____ when a friendly pup comes near you, I reached up and scratched the deer’s head, rightbetween the horn.63. A./ B.as C.like D.since64._____ that early winter morning, the hunter has quitted _____ for good.65. A.Since…hunting B.Since…t.hunt C.From…huntingD.From…t.hunt66._____, after high school graduation in 1952, Goodall was working as a secretary at OxfordUniversity, she knew she wanted to go to Africa.67. A.Eve.though B.Eve.when C.Even D.I.thatI.195.sh.wa.invite.t.Keny.t.visi..friend.____.sh.me.th.world-renowne.anthropologis.Loui.S.B.Leakey.68. A.who B.that C.where D.when69._____ the young man had learned five foreign languages attracted the audience’s interest.70. A.What B.How C.If D.Whatever71._____ that he understands what is to be done.72. A.Makin.sure B.T.mak.sure C.Mak.sureD.Havin.made73.They had done what they could to save the drowning child; _____ he came to at last.74. A.yet B.therefore C.furthermoreD.neverthelessMr.Smit.i.sai.t.hav.entere.fo.th.lon.jum.yesterday._____?75. A.isn’.he B.doesn’.he C.hasn’.he D.didn’.he76.I don’t suppose you had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, _____?77. A.d.I B.ha.you C.di.you D.didn’.you78.I told him what I was happy _____ that he had done his best.79. A.is B.was C.wit.is D.wit.was.I’.lik.t.invit.yo.t.hav.th.Ne.Year’..Than.you.I’._____.80. A.car.to B.like C.love e81.Enough _____ on how to make wise use of your space time to have further education.82. A.ar.said B.i.said C.ha.bee.saidD.hav.bee.said83.The rescue team made every effort _____ the missing mountain climber.84. A.t.locate B.locating C.t.hun.for D.huntin.for85.He _____ there, but he couldn’t find the time.86. A.mus.hav.been B.ough.t.beC.wa.suppose.t.hav.beenD.shoul.be87.– Do you feel like _____ a walk in the park?– Yes, _____ I can’t afford the time.88. A.taking…but B.t.take…but C.taking…howeverD.t.take…however89.How mistaken _____ you to look _____ it as impossible!90. A.for…at B.for…on C.of…at D.of…on91.You don’t know how desperate I am _____.92. A.t.se.of.you B.t.se.yo.in C.seein.of.youD.seein.yo.in93.Nobody regards it as right _____ reading in the room all day.94. A.t.keep B.keeping C.t.b.kept D.bein.kept95._____ Disney’s managers get involved in the daily management of the park.96. A.Even B.Eve.if C.Eve.when D.Eve.whatlions of people pass _____ the gates of Disney’s entertainment parks in California, Florida andJapan each year.98. A.across B.through C.by D.away99.Obvious _____ this may seem, it is almost unbelievable how many people would rather sit in silentignorance _____ admit not understanding.100. A.though…than B.though…of C.although…thanD.although…of 101.I prefer my newly-bought flat _____ it was.102. A.to B.instea.of C.as D.rathe.than103.– Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight?– I’d like to, _____ I have an exam tomorrow.104. A.yet B.still C.and D.but105._____ I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.106. A.While B.As C.When D.Since107.The Ambassador’s wife went on asking questions, _____ she suddenly noticed a big hole in her husband’s hat.108. A.which B.when C.th.moment D.an.time109.As we all know, it was a time _____ motorcars were care.110. A.that B.when C.before D.since111.I can’t tell you _____ you won’t listen.112. A.unless B.until C.when D.but113.It is a good way for us to memorize new words _____ seeing them repeatedly.114. A.on B.at C.in D.by115.Washington, a state in the United States, _____ in honor of one of the greatest American presidents.116. d d d117.Those T-shirts are usually $10 _____, but today they have a special price of $1 in the Shopping Mall.118. A.every B.each C.one D.single119.There are five cakes to choose from, but I’m at a loss _____.120. A.wit.whic.t.buy B.wit.whic.t.b.boughtC.whic.t.buyD.whic.t.b.bought121.She had _____ got to the lab when she set about conducting the experiment.122. A.rather B.scarcely C.nearly D.simply123.– Could you tell me what made you look upset all day?– _____.124. A.Becaus.o.m.missin.MDB.Becaus.m.M.wa.missingC.T.los.m.MDD.M.losin.MD____.wa.muc.fu.a.yesterday’e.bu.wh.____.you?125. A.It…didn’t B.It…hadn’t C.There…didn’tD.There…hadn’t Look.thos.flower.i.th.vas.hav.fade.Yo.migh.a.wel.g.an.bu.anothe._____.126. A.one B.bunch C.series D.species127._____ to help others in need and you will feel on top of the world.128. A.Bein.ready B.I.bein.ready C.T.b.ready D.Ready129.The Olympics, as we all know, _____ a wonderful opening ceremony.130. A.begin.with B.begi.with C.i.begu.withD.ar.begu.with 131._____ has helped to rescue the drowning boy is worth _____.132. A.Whoever…bein.praised B.Whoever…praisingC.Who…bein.praisedD.Who…praising133.When I returned home, I found my son _____ asleep.134. A.quickly B.sound C.wide D.well135.E-mail, in addition to mobile phones, _____ an active part in daily communication.136. A.plays B.play C.takes D.take137.The teacher gave Mary a better offer than _____.138. A.tha.o.Tom’s B.Tom’s C.h.gav.TomD.thos.o.Tom 139._____ your examination papers with great care, some careless spelling mistakes can be avoided.140. A.Havin.gon.over B.G.over C.I.yo.g.over D.T.g.over141.As a matter of fact, most of us _____ hoped to be invited to the party.142. A.lot.of B.kin.of C..grea.dea.of D.to.much143.My brother met her at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, _____ he couldn’t have attended your lecture.144. A.but B.otherwise C.and D.so145._____ a single song did Mary sing at the Christmas Party.146. A.Few B.No C.Never D.Not147.Do you see the building, _____ a policeman is running?148. A.fo.which B.acros.which C.i.whos.directionD.i.it.direction 149.I sent him an e-mail, _____ to gain further information about my study of English.150. A.wishing B.t.wish C.wished C.tha.wishes151.I wish to lend the poor man a hand, _____?152. A.d.I B.don’.I C.doesn’.he D.ma.I153.– Shall I lend you a hand _____ that suitcase?– It’s all right, thanks.154. A.with B.to C.for D.in155.– You _____ her before you left.– I mean to, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.156. A.wer.t.thank B.wa.suppose.t.thankC.ough.t.hav.thankedD.coul.hav.thanked157._____ most students, Mary was always well prepared and never came late _____ class.158. A.As…for B.As…to C.Like…for D.Like…to159.– Do you know whose car they borrowed for the trip?– _____.160. A.Browns’ B.Th.Browns’ C.Th.BrownsD.Th.Brown’s 161.I wonder how long they _____ in such an important scientific experiment.162. A.engaged B.hav.engaged C.ha.engagedD.hav.bee.engaged 163.He did dig a hole _____ an apple.164. A.th.thre.time.siz.of B.thre.time.th.siz.ofrg.asrge.as165.It seems to me that Mary’s hair style is similar to _____.166. A.Jane B.on.o.Jane C.tha.o.Jane D.Jan.is 167._____ worried the boy most was _____ to the university he had been dreaming of.168. A.What…hi.no.bein.admitted B.What…hi.bein.no.admittedC.That…hi.no.bein.admittedD.That…hi.bein.no.admitted169.I fell in love with her _____ I caught sight of her on the stage.170. A.b.th.time B.th.firs.time C.b.th.instantD.fo.th.firs.time 171.On hearing the news that our women volleyball team won the championship in Japan, we all felt _____ happy.172. A.n.mor.than B.les.than C.mor.than D.rathe.than 173.It is such _____ unusual work of art that everyone _____ to have a look at it.174. A.an…wants B.an…ca.want C.a…wantsD.a…ca.want 175.Tom made another significant breakthrough, which I think is _____ great importance _____ science.176. A.as…to B.as…in C.of…to D.of…in 177.We all know it is a matter of _____ will sign up for the event of high jump.178. A.who B.whoever C.whom D.whomever 179.– I enjoy swimming, but I am not going to swim today.– _____.180. A.S.d.I B.No.d.I C.Neithe.a.ID.S.i.i.wit.me Mrs.Brow.wa.muc.delighte.t.se.th.worke.sh.ha.____.he.washin.machin.agai.i.th.street.181. A.ha.repaired B.ha.i.repaired C.ha.repair D.t.b.repaired 182.Don’t take _____ for granted _____ all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will turn out to be most successful.183. A.this…that B.this…what C.it…that D.it…what 184.Linda had no time to chat with me when I last saw her _____ she was hurrying to the office.185. A.that B.until C.as D.although 186.During the SARS, washing hands before meals seems to them a rule never meant _____.187. A.t.break B.breaking C.t.b.brokenD.bein.broken 188.Anyone _____ punishment if he does something wrong.189. A.should B.deserves C.needs D.requires 190.Don’t worry, you _____ get the answer this afternoon.191. A.will B.shall C.ar.goin.to D.could____.yo.se.Mr.Wes.today.Mrs.Brown?A.WillB.ShallC.CanD.May1~10 ABBDD ADCCC 11~20 BACAB DCCCD 21~30 AABAA BCDAC31~40 DBABC BCBDC 41~50 DDCAC ADBCA 51~60 BACDA BBCDC61~70 BCBDC BDDBB 71~80 ACCBD DCADA 81~90 CDBDB CABCA91~100 CADCC CCBBA。

动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、单句填空1.[2022 T 8联考, 5 8]From what she said, initially the province (name) after a famous mountain called "Gui", sort of noble in literal translation, and "zhou", which simply means province in Chinese.2.[2022江西南昌摸底,64]As it turns out, the psychological effect of cooking a meal — whether it's for yourself or for others —(be) multifaceted(多方面的).3.[2022江苏苏州调研,62]After many years of war, Hua Mulan is offered a reward for her service, but she (turn) it down and goes home.4.[2022重庆名校联考,63]They (operate) an open-air kitchen near Jiangxi Cancer Hospital since 2003 to offer a helping hand to cancer patients.5.[2022山西太原质监,64]"So far, all regions of the world (affect) by some extremes," says Sonia Isabelle Seneviratne, an environmental scientist.6.[2022山东青岛质检,56]Xi'an once (serve) as the capital of 13 dynasties.7.[2022豫北名校联考,61]Bike-to-Work Day (start) by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956.8.[2022安徽名校联盟质检,64]The fan first (appear) in China about 3,000 years ago, in the Shang and Zhou dynasties.9.[2022北京朝阳区期中,13]Matthew, the runner who selflessly helped his competitor, became famous on the Internet. The two runners became friends and (meet) at next year's London Marathon, hopefully.10.[2022天津河西区期中,5]Nowadays, with the development of science, more new technology (introduce) to the field of IT continuously.11.[2022江苏苏州调研,58]Traditionally, no women (allow) to perform in operas, so men played all the roles.12.[2022天津南开区期中,15]The young man, when questioned why he(steal) the mobile phone, just looked at the policeman and said nothing.13.[2021山东威海期中,37]Friendship is one of life's greatest gifts,and it(value)in both Eastern and Western cultures.14.[2021湖南五市十校联考,63]Nine spacecraft (send) to study Jupiter by now.15.[2021北京朝阳区期中,18]If one person breaks the rules, more people (follow) him and do what they want.16.[2021上海师大附中期中,28]The white settlers and American Indians lived in peace at the beginning,but conflicts finally(arise) and led to the Indian wars(1622-1890).二、单句改错1.[2022湘豫名校联考] In my opinion, the best way is to make it meaningful, and this is what we are often try to do.2.[2022四川绵阳一诊]That was a special day. Unlike any other wedding anniversaryI have seen before, my parents didn't hold a big party.3.[2022贵州贵阳摸底]Being smart online learners have its advantages and disadvantages.4.[2022江西南昌摸底]When my mom was young, there is no Internet.5.[2022吉林长春质监]Our school held a thorough cleaning last Friday afternoon... Lucy helped me wash the cloth, for which I feel grateful.6.[2022河南十校联考]When other people is around, I often make sure that I drop several coins into her cup in the hope that they will do the same.7.[2021江西名校联考]In the following weeks, as we promised, my parents went to work by bus, and I go to school on foot every day.8.[2021皖江名校联考]The US has fell to the 28th place in the latest report measuring social progress worldwide.The report looks at 50 well-being factors.9.[2021湘豫名校联考]But I really doubt whether such classes will helpful.10.[2021黑龙江哈尔滨九中考试]Remember that all work and no play make Jack a dull boy.11.[2021江西临川一中考试]As is often read in the newspaper, wildlife, especially the rare species, is threatening with extinction.12.[2021安徽江淮十校二测]I once take part in an activity organized by the local community to offer help to some homeless people.13.[2021黑龙江大庆考试]Those photos were presented our school and family life, the beauty of nature and so on.参考答案一、单句填空1.was named根据句中的"initially"可知,此处指过去的情况,应用一般过去时;主语the province与name之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;且主语为单数概念,谓语动词也应用单数,故填was named。

高二英语语法综合练习题40题含答案解析1.The new movie, attracting a large audience, is considered one of the best this year. The underlined part is a(n) _____.A.present participleB.past participleC.infinitiveD.gerund答案解析：A。

现在分词短语attracting a large audience 在句中作定语，修饰movie。

B 选项过去分词通常表示被动或完成；C 选项不定式通常表示目的或将来；D 选项动名词通常作主语、宾语或表语。

2.In order to improve his English, Tom practices speaking every day. “To improve” is a(n) _____.A.present participleB.past participleC.infinitiveD.gerund答案解析：C。

“To improve”是不定式短语，在句中作目的状语。

A 选项现在分词通常表示主动和进行；B 选项过去分词通常表示被动或完成；D 选项动名词通常作主语、宾语或表语。

3.The book written by the famous author is very popular. The underlined part is a(n) _____.A.present participleB.past participleC.infinitiveD.gerund答案解析：B。

过去分词短语written by the famous author 在句中作定语，修饰book。

A 选项现在分词通常表示主动和进行；C 选项不定式通常表示目的或将来；D 选项动名词通常作主语、宾语或表语。

4.Seeing the beautiful scenery, she couldn't help taking out her camera. “Seeing” is a(n) _____.A.present participleB.past participleC.infinitiveD.gerund答案解析：A。

1．(·大连双基测试)In the past several weeks，many cities in Northern China from heavy fogs，causing great inconvenience to people.A．suffered B．have been sufferingC．were suffered D．had been suffered解析考查时态和语态。

句意：在过去的几个星期里，中国北方的许多城市一直遭受着浓雾天气，给人们带来了极大的不便。

由“In the past several weeks”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去，且many cities与suffer之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故B 项正确。

答案 B2．(·厦门适应性考试)The earthquake，which occurred at 8：58，didn't cause many deaths，for most people .A．got up B．had got upC．were getting up D．have got up解析考查时态。

句意：发生在8：58的地震没有造成许多人死亡，因为(那时候)大多数人已经起床了。

根据occurred可知，地震发生在过去，而人们起床发生在地震之前，所以应用过去完成时。

答案 B3．(·四川省都江堰市第二次诊断)China's labor supply will continue to rise，despite the fact that the working-age population .A．has decrease B．was decreasingC．will be decreasing D．is decreasing解析考查时态。

句意：中国的劳动力供给将继续增长，尽管处于工作年龄段的人口在减少。

高二英语语法综合练习题40题含答案解析1.She heard the news and couldn't help crying. After a while, she calmed down and started to study hard, determined to pass the exam.A.cryingB.to cryC.cryD.cried答案解析：A。

can't help doing sth. 表示“禁不住做某事”，是固定用法。

B 选项to cry 通常用于want/hope/expect/wish/decide/plan/intend/mean/pretend 等动词后作宾语；C 选项cry 是动词原形；D 选项cried 是过去式，都不符合语境。

2.The teacher came in, followed by a group of students.A.followedB.followingC.to followD.being followed答案解析：A。

此处followed by a group of students 是过去分词短语作伴随状语，表示被动。

B 选项following 表示主动；C 选项to follow 通常表示目的；D 选项being followed 表示正在进行的被动，此处不合适。

3.The boy stood there, looking at the beautiful scenery.A.lookingB.to lookC.lookedD.look答案解析：A。

looking at the beautiful scenery 是现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示主动。

B 选项to look 通常表示目的；C 选项looked 是过去式或过去分词，与句子主语the boy 之间是主动关系，不合适；D 选项look 是动词原形。

高考英语二轮复习语法精练（含答案）主谓一致一、单句填空，用be动词或所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. Mathematics ___________ the language of science.2. Every means ___________ tried, but in vain.3. Not only my sister but also I___________ good at painting.Both of us ___________ good painters.4. Going to bed early ___________ a good habit.5.I, who ___________ your teacher, will try my best to help you out.6.“All ___________ present and all ___________ going on well,”the chairman said.7. The old ___________taken good care of in our country.8. The scientist and engineer _______ (have) invented a new machine.9. The number of people invited ___________ fifty, but a number of them ___________ absent for different reasons yesterday.10.I as well as they ___________ ready to help you.11. What we need ___________ enough water, but what they need ___________ houses.12. Her family ___________ larger than mine and her family ___________ watching TV now.13. There ___________ a big table and six chairs in the dining room.14. The rest of food ___________ (leave) for the rest of the students who ___________ (have) gone to the library.15. Alice, together with her friends, _______ (be) punished for having broken the school rules last week.16. Many a student in our class ___________ pop music while many students in their class ___________ classic music. (like)17. Each of them ___________ Chinese food.They each ___________ Chinese food. (enjoy)18. Three years _______ (have) passed since they met last time, and for them, three years_______ (be) really a long time.19. This kind of cartoons ___________ well in the bookstore while cartoons of that kind ___________ badly. (sell)20. No boy and no girl ___________ (prevent) by the heavy rain from taking part in the activity.21. It is either he or you who ________ (be) in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually.22. I have finished a large part of the novel written by Dickens, the rest of which ________ (be) very difficult.23. All the children are interested in the piano lessons. Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, ________ (be).24. Fast food ________ (be) full of fat and salt. By eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.25. The understanding between two friends ________ (mean) both of them have similar ideas and trust each other.26. China ____________ (commit) to building a community with a shared future for mankind.27. Every month, large quantities of wood ____________ (arrive) at our factory directly from the sawmills (锯木厂) of certified European forests.28. It was Xu Beihong’s paintings that ____________ (sell) at the last auction.29. These days social media platforms ____________ (fill) with “10-year challenge” posts that compare users’ photos from 2009 and 2019.30. Not only the best student in my class but you ____________ (be) likely to win the award in the coming High School Photo Contest.31. No one in the department but Tom and I ____________ (know) that the director is going to resign.32. More than one doctor____________ (be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.33. The committee ____________ (be) made up of 20 members, who ____________ (be) experts in medicine.34. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third ____________ (use) regularly last year.35. Collecting stamps as a hobby ____________ (become) increasingly popular during the past fifty years.二、单句改错。

高二英语单词在语法综合中的运用练习题30题含答案解析1.She made a great effort to complete the project on time.A.effortB.attemptC.struggleD.trial答案解析：A。

“make an effort to do sth”是固定搭配，表示“努力做某事”。

B 选项“attempt”通常与“at doing sth”或“to do sth”搭配，但没有“make an attempt to do sth”这样的常用表达。

C 选项“struggle”通常与“with”或“against”搭配。

D 选项“trial”通常与“of”搭配。

2.The students took part in various activities after school.A.partB.roleC.chargeD.place答案解析：A。

“take part in”是固定搭配，表示“参加”。

B 选项“take role in”不是正确搭配，“play a role in”才是正确表达。

C 选项“take charge of”表示“负责”。

D 选项“take place”表示“发生”。

3.He showed great interest in learning English.A.interestB.curiosityC.enthusiasmD.passion答案解析：A。

“show interest in”是固定搭配，表示“对……有兴趣”。

B 选项“curiosity”通常与“about”搭配。

C 选项“enthusiasm”通常与“for”搭配。

D 选项“passion”通常与“for”搭配。

4.The company launched a new product last month.unchedB.introducedC.releasedD.presented答案解析：A。

一、选择题1. He __________ (be) a teacher for 10 years by the time he retired.A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. is答案：B解析：本题考查现在完成时。

根据时间状语“by the time he retired”可知，应该使用现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在，并可能继续下去。

因此，正确答案为B。

2. If I __________ (be) in your place, I would not do that.A. wereB. amC. wasD. is答案：A解析：本题考查虚拟语气。

根据句意，表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句用would+动词原形，从句用过去式。

因此，正确答案为A。

3. She __________ (do) her homework when her mother came back.A. has doneB. was doingC. didD. has been doing答案：B解析：本题考查过去进行时。

根据时间状语“when her mother came back”可知，应该使用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。

因此，正确答案为B。

4. The teacher __________ (ask) the students to be quiet when the bell rang.A. was askingB. has askedC. askedD. had asked答案：A解析：本题考查过去进行时。

根据时间状语“when the bell rang”可知，应该使用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。

因此，正确答案为A。

5. He __________ (go) to the library when I saw him this morning.A. was goingB. has goneC. had goneD. goes答案：A解析：本题考查过去进行时。

高二英语语法综合练习题40题答案解析版1. I still remember the day ______ I first met her.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that答案：B。

解析：本题考查定语从句。

先行词是the day，表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，所以要用关系副词when。

A选项which是关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，这里从句不缺主语或宾语，所以A错误。

C选项where是关系副词，用于表示地点的先行词，这里先行词是时间，所以C错误。

D选项that在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，这里从句不缺主语或宾语，所以D错误。

2. This is the factory ______ we visited last year.A. whereB. whichC. the oneD. in which答案：B。

解析：本题考查定语从句。

先行词是the factory，在从句中作visited的宾语，所以要用关系代词which或that。

A选项where 是关系副词，在从句中作状语，这里从句缺宾语，所以A错误。

C选项the one不能引导定语从句，所以C错误。

D选项in which相当于where，在从句中作状语，这里从句缺宾语，所以D错误。

3. The book ______ you lent me yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what答案：A。

解析：本题考查定语从句。

先行词是the book，在从句中作lent的宾语，所以要用关系代词that或which。

B选项who用于指人，在从句中作主语或宾语，这里先行词是物，所以B错误。

C选项whom用于指人，在从句中作宾语，这里先行词是物，所以C错误。

D选项what不能引导定语从句，所以D错误。

4. I will go to the park ______ it is sunny tomorrow.A. ifB. asC. becauseD. since答案：A。